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1 | Mèxic: «El problema som nosaltres: destorbem el govern i els narcos» | Mexico: “We Are the Problem Because We Disturb the Government and the Narcos” |
2 | L'antropòloga mexicana Nadia Vera, assassinada a Ciutat de Mèxic el 31 de juliol junt amb el fotoperiodista Rubén Espinosa i altres tres dones. | Mexican anthropologist Nadia Vera was assassinated in Mexico City on July 31, along with photojournalist Rubén Espinosa and three other women. |
3 | Foto extreta del seu compte a Twiiter. | Photo taken from her Twitter account. |
4 | | Update (7 August 2015): According to the police, the women (Nadia, 18-year-old Yesenia Quiroz Alfaro, a young Colombian woman, and a Mexican housekeeper whose identities have not been disclosed yet) showed signs of having been sexually abused before being killed. |
5 | Tot i que originalment era de Comitán, Chiapas, l'antropòloga Nadia Vera Pérez, de 32 anys, tenia un diagnòstic certer per a la crisi de violència i impunitat que afecta Veracruz, l'estat on va cursar els seus estudis universitaris i també on vivia. | Although she was originally from Comitán, Chiapas, anthropologist Nadia Vera Pérez, 32, had a precise diagnosis for the crisis of violence and impunity plaguing Veracruz, the state where she did her university studies and where she also lived. |
6 | «Ací tu ets la mercaderia», va contar als creadors de «Veracruz: la fase olvidada», un reportatge produït en novembre del 2014 pel canal de televisió a Internet Rompeviento on es documentaven les desaparicions a la ciutat de Xalapa i emés en novembre de 2014. | “Here you are the merchandise,” she told the creators of “Veracruz: la fosa olvidada” (“Veracruz: The Forgotten Pit”), a November 2014 report produced by the internet television channel Rompeviento documenting the disappearances in the city of Xalapa and aired in November 2014. |
7 | “A ti te agarran como mujer para la trata, a ti como estudiante para el sicariato. | “The human traffickers grab you as a woman, the hired killers if you're a student. |
8 | Aquí el problema somos todos nosotros, que les estorbamos tanto al Gobierno como al narco; estamos ante dos frentes de represión, la ilegal y la legal. | Here we are all the problem, disturbing the Government as well as the narcos; we're faced with repression on two fronts, the legal and the illegal. |
9 | Porque el narco es el que gobierna en este estado. | Because the narcos are the government in this state. |
10 | El narco es el que está rigiendo; Los Zetas literalmente son los que tienen todo este estado manipulado, regido; aquí te cobran derecho de piso, aquí te cobran por tener un bar, te cobran por trabajar”, dijo la joven egresada de la Universidad Veracruzana y, hasta su muerte, promotora cultural. | The narcos are the ones in power; the Zetas are literally the ones who manipulate this whole state, rule it; here they charge you use rights, there they charge you to operate a bar, they charge you just to have a job,” said the young University of Veracruz graduate who, up to the time of her death was cultural affairs promoter. |
11 | El cos de Vera va ser trobat el passat dissabte, 31 de juliol, junt amb els d'altres tres dones i el del fotoperiodista Rubén Espinosa, de 31 anys, en un apartament del sector de Narvarte, a Ciutat de Mèxic. | Vera's body was found last Friday, July 31, together with those of other three women and photojournalist Rubén Espinosa, 31, in an apartment in Mexico City's Narvarte section. |
12 | El cos de Vera mostrava signes de «ferida de bala en el cap i múltiples abrasions». | Vera's body showed signs of “a gunshot wound to the head and multiple abrasions.” |
13 | Tant Espinosa com Vera eren molt coneguts a Veracruz per denunciar públicament la violència i la impunitat descontrolada a la ciutat, especialment a partir de 2010, quan Javier Duarte de Ochoa es va fer amb el govern de l'estat. | Both Espinosa and Vera were well known in Veracruz for publicly denouncing the violence and out-of-control impunity in the city, especially after 2010, when Javier Duarte de Ochoa took the reins of the state government. |
14 | «I també cal entendre el context de qui és Javier Duarte de Ochoa: li dones un poc de poder a un ignorant i passa el que passa. | “And the context of who Javier Duarte de Ochoa was must be understood: You give a little power to an ignoramus and this is what occurs. |
15 | Perquè ni tan sols és conscient del cost polític de qualsevol cosa. | Because he's not even conscious of the political cost of anything. |
16 | Van matar Regina Martínez, i res va ocórrer. | They killed Regina Martínez, and nothing happened. |
17 | També van matar Gregorio Jiménez, un altre periodista, i com si no res. | They also just killed Gregorio Jiménez, another journalist, and nothing has happened. |
18 | Han matat tants periodistes i res ha ocorregut», va dir Vera a l'entrevista. | So many journalists have been murdered, and nothing has happened,” Vera said in the interview. |
19 | Amb una bufanda al voltant del coll i ulleres de sol al cap, l'antropòloga qüestiona durament davant la càmera el clima de violència que, pel que sembla, va acabar atrapant-la a ella i al seu amic Rubén a la capital mexicana. | With a scarf around her neck and sunglasses on her head, the anthropologist stood boldly before the camera and posed questions about the climate of violence that appears to have caught up with her and her friend Rubén in the Mexican capital. |
20 | “¿Cuántos defensores, activistas, defensores de derechos humanos han sido asesinados, levantados, desaparecidos. | “How many advocates, activists, human rights defenders have been murdered, kidnapped, disappeared? |
21 | O sea, tenemos un nivel de desaparecidos impresionante, pero tiene que ver también con el personaje que tenemos gobernando, y todavía se está levantando el cuello que es el estado más seguro ahorita. | Or maybe why we have a huge number of disappearances has something to do with the person we have governing us and still proclaiming this to be the safest state right now. |
22 | Creo que no tiene un poquito de vergüenza”, agregó. | I don't think he has the least bit of shame,” she added. |
23 | Vera havia no fa molt denunciat una agressió amb matxet registrada el 5 de juny a Xalapa contra huit estudiants d'Humanitats i activistes de la Universitat de Veracruz. | Vera had recently denounced a June 5 machete attack in Xalapa against eight Humanities students and activists from the University of Veracruz who had gathered at a house in the Veracruz state capital. |
24 | Aquests s'havien reunit en una casa a la capital de Veracruz. | The academic community held the state's Secretary of Public Security Arturo Bermúdez responsible. |
25 | La comunitat acadèmica va responsabilitzar el Secretari de Seguretat Pública de l'estat, Arturo Bermúdez. | #Xalapa UV students brutally beaten x hooded/State Terrorism #IfYouTouchOneOfUsYouTouchAllOfUs |
26 | #Xalapa Estudiantes de la UV brutalmente golpeados x encapuchados/Terrorismo de Estado #SiTocanAUnoNosTocanATodos http://t.co/GVzc4HIgpb | The attack on the students triggered the persecutions that photographer Rubén Espinosa began to notice. |
27 | - Nadia Vera (@NadiaDVera) June 5, 2015 http://plumaslibres.com.mx/2015/06/05/denuncian-estudiantes-de-uv-que-gobierno-ordeno-ataque-a-8-jovenes/ | He started following up the story, but was forced to leave Xalapa on June 9 after suspicious individuals started lurking outside his house. |
28 | L'atac als estudiants va ser el detonant de les persecucions amb les quals es va fixar el fotògraf Rubén Espinosa. Va començar a seguir la història però es va veure obligat a abandonar Xalapa el 9 de juny després de trobar a individus sospitosos dins de sa casa. | According to information released yesterday by Veracruz media outlet e-Consulta, Vera had also taken part in the Xalapa Student Assembly, and in 2012 participated in the #YoSoy132 movement-a nationwide movement to repudiate now President Enrique Peña Nieto. |
29 | Segons la informació que ahir va difondre el mitjà de Veracruz e-Consulta, Vera també havia participat en la Assemblea d'Estudiants de Xalapa, i en 2012 en el moviment #YoSoy132 (moviment nacional per repudiar l'actual president Enrique Peña Nieto). | |
30 | Aquell any va ser colpejada per la policia de l'estat durant una manifestació. | That year she was beaten during a demonstration by state police. |
31 | e-Consulta afig que Nadia havia realitzat treballs socials al Centre Cultural Casa Magnolia, i que en aquell temps es va dedicar professionalment a la promoció cultural, dirigint el festival d'art Cuadro x Cuadro el passat maig. | e-Consulta added that Nadia had done social work at the Casa Magnolia Cultural Centre, and at that time devoted herself professionally to cultural promotion, directing the Cuadro x Cuadro art festival last May. |
32 | «És necessari actuar ara mateix, perquè estem destruint-nos a nosaltres mateixos», va dir l'antropòloga a l'entrevista de Rompeviento. | “It is necessary to act right now, because we are destroying ourselves. We need to do something ourselves,” the anthropologist said in the Rompeviento interview. |
33 | Rafael Rodríguez Castañeda, director del setmanari Proceso, va dir que és preocupant que l'Oficina General del Fiscal del Districte Federal de Ciutat de Mèxic (PGJDF) haja determinat que Espinosa vinguera a la capital en busca d'oportunitats de treball, mentre que diversos testimonis van dir que va abandonar l'estat de Veracruz amb por per la pròpia seguretat. | Rafael Rodríguez Castañeda, director of the Proceso news weekly, said it is worrisome that Mexico City's Federal District Attorney General's Office (PGJDF) has stated that Espinosa came to the capital in search of job opportunities, whereas several witnesses have said that he left Veracruz state because he feared for his safety. |
34 | «Crec que la investigació hauria de fixar-se primer en la ciutat de Xalapa, que és d'on Rubén fugia», va dir el director de la revista, amb la qual Espinosa col·laborava amb el periodista Ciro Gómez Veyva en Radio Fórmula. | “I think the investigation should first focus on the city of Xalapa from which Rubén was fleeing,” said the director of the magazine where Espinosa collaborated with journalist Ciro Gómez Leyva on Radio Fórmula. |
35 | Rodríguez Castañeda va dir que en lloc d'especular, el que havien de fer les autoritats és demanar resultats. | Rodríguez Castañeda said that instead of speculating, results must be demanded of the authorities. |
36 | Va suggerir que el Fiscal General de la República (PGR) tenia un paper essencial en les investigacions. | He suggested that the Attorney General of the Republic (PGR) had a necessary role to play in the investigations. |
37 | Pedro Valtierra, director de l'agència de fotografia Cuartoscuro, va dir que Espinosa «havia arribat molt espantat» de Veracruz. | Pedro Valtierra, director of the photographic agency Cuartoscuro, said that Espinosa “arrived very scared” from Veracruz. |
38 | «Aquell comentari sobre la tranquil·litat amb què venia (em va dir que estava realment molt espantat)». | “That comment about him coming calmly-he told me that he was actually very afraid.” |
39 | Valtierra recorda que Espinosa va confessar als companys en diverses ocasions que anava a ser perseguit fins i tot a la capital. | Valtierra recalled that Espinosa intimated to colleagues on several occasions that he would be persecuted even in the capital. |
40 | «Què va passar realment perquè li feren tant de mal a un jove?». | “What could have happened to make them terrorize a young man to such an extent?” |
41 | Però en una conferència de premsa celebrada el 2 d'agost, el Fiscal General de Ciutat de Mèxic, Rodolfo Ríos Garza, va insistir en què Espinosa «havia estat durant dos mesos buscant oportunitats de treball al Districte Federal». | But at a press conference on August 2, Mexico City Attorney General Rodolfo Ríos Garza insisted that Espinosa “had been in the Federal District for two months looking for new job opportunities.” |
42 | Segons l'Oficina del Fiscal General, els cossos d'Espinosa, de Vera i de dos de les dones van ser trobats als dormitoris, i un més al bany. | According to the Attorney General's Office, the bodies of Espinosa, Vera and two of the women were found in the bedrooms, and one more in the bathroom. |
43 | Cadascun, va dir el Fiscal General Rodolfo Ríos, tenia una ferida de bala al cap ocasionada per una arma de 9 mm, «així com abrasions en diverses parts, presumptament derivades del forcejament previ a allò que els van obligar a fer». | Each one, said Attorney General Rodolfo Ríos, had a bullet wound to the head from a 9 millimeter weapon, “as well as abrasions on various parts, presumably due to the initial struggle prior to submitting to what they were subjected to.” |
44 | Fonts consultades per SinEmbargo afegeixen que els cossos mostraven signes de tortura prolongada. | Sources consulted by SinEmbargo added that the bodies showed signs of having undergone prolonged torture. |
45 | Cap veí, no obstant, va informar sobre sorolls de tirs. | No neighbour, however, reported hearing any shots. |
46 | La majoria es va mostrar reticent a donar informació i sembla que els funcionaris del ministeri van obligar als residents de l'edifici a no fer cap entrevista. | Most were reluctant to give information and it appears that the building's residents were ordered by ministerial officials not to give any interviews. |
47 | Segons comentaris dels amics, Espinosa havia considerant tornar a Veracruz, principalment per falta d'ingressos fixos. | Espinosa, according to friends' reports, had considered returning to Veracruz, mainly due to the lack of steady income. |
48 | A més a més, va sentir fins i tot que estava sent perseguit a Ciutat de Mèxic. | Besides, he has begun to notice that he was being pursued even in Mexico City. |
49 | «Em va dir que mentre estaven entrevistant-lo en una cafeteria, un home va aparéixer de repent i va dir: “Eres el reporter de Veracruz a qui estan perseguint”», tal com un periodista defensor dels drets humans i exiliat li va contar a SinEmbargo. | “He told me that while he was being interviewed in a café, a man suddenly appeared and said, ‘You're the reporter from Veracruz who's being pursued,'” an exiled journalists' rights defender told SinEmbargo. |
50 | Malgrat les circumstàncies, Espinosa havia decidit en les últimes hores quedar-se a Ciutat de Mèxic. Havia rebut la confirmació que anava a treballar una setmana a l'agencia Cuartoscuro. | Despite the circumstances, Espinosa had decided in his last hours to remain in Mexico City, and had received confirmation that week of a staff position at the Cuartoscuro agency. |
51 | «Vaig parlar amb ell cap a les 11:30 el dijous i em va dir que s'anava a quedar», li va contar Moisés Pablo Nava, editor de l'agència, a SinEmbargo. | “I spoke to him around 11:30 on Thursday, and he said he was going to stay,” Moisés Pablo Nava, the agency's editor, told SinEmbargo. |
52 | «L'idea era reunir-nos el dimarts per tal de confirmar la seua incorporació», va afegir el reporter. | “The idea was to meet on Tuesday to confirm the appointment,” the reporter added. |
53 | Aquell dijous 30 de juliol, per la nit, Espinosa estava en una reunió a l'apartament 401 de l'edifici situat al carrer Luz Saviñón i va decidir quedar-se, tal com va comentar als amics i companys Nicolás Tavira i Alejandro Meléndez, per tal d'evitar el trasllat fins Santa Fe, a quasi una hora del barri de Narvarte, on visitava, segons els amics, a l'activista i promotora cultural Nadia Vera. | On that Thursday night, July 30, Espinosa found himself at a meeting in apartment 401 of the building on Luz Saviñón Street and decided to stay over, he told his friends and colleagues Nicolás Tavira and Alejandro Meléndez, to avoid the trip to Santa Fe, almost an hour from the Narvarte neighbourhood, where he planned, above all, to visit-his friends believe-the activist and cultural promoter Nadia Vera. |