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1Cuba: Menneskerettighedernes tilstandCuba: The State of Human Rights
2(Links i dette indlæg er på engelsk, medmindre andet er angivet)
3Den nyligt fremsatte anmodning om information fra FN's komité mod tortur i forhold til de påståede krænkelser af menneskerettighederne i Cuba, har fået bloggere til at tale.The recent request for information by the United Nations‘ Committee Against Torture with regard to alleged human rights abuses in Cuba has got bloggers talking.
4Diaspora-bloggeren, Uncommon Sense, sagde, at på trods af, at “FN langt fra har en fejlfri historik når der kommer til at stille Castrodiktaturet til regnskab for dets mere end 50 års undertrykkelse…fortjener FN's komité mod tortur et bifald…”. Hvorfor egentlig?Diaspora blogger Uncommon Sense said that despite the fact that “the United Nations has far from a pristine history when it comes to holding the Castro dictatorship accountable for its 50-plus years of repression…the UN's Committee Against Torture deserves applause…” Why, exactly?
5For at have fået den cubanske regering til at benægte, at nogen “er blevet forfulgt og straffet for at udøve deres rettigheder, herunder også retten til ytringsfrihed og foreningsfrihed” - til hvilket bloggeren svarede:For causing the Cuban government to deny that anyone “has been persecuted or sanctioned for exercising their rights, including those of free expression and association” - to which the blogger responded:
6Ingen, udover de tusindvis af tidligere og nuværende politiske fanger, der er sygnet hen i Castos fangelejre fordi de udøvede deres gudgivne ret.No one, except the thousands of political prisoners, past and present, who have languished in the Castro gulag because they exercised the rights given to them by God.
7Ingen, ud over de aktivister der hver dag sætter den smule frihed, de har, på spil, for at sikre at de og deres efterkommere en dag frit kan nyde godt af disse rettigheder.No one, except the activists who every day risk what little liberty they enjoy to ensure that one day they and their successors enjoy those rights freely.
8Ingen, ud over de cubanere der bliver bragt til permanent tavshed, som Zapata og Villar, der blev myrdet af Castros regime på grund af den trussel de udgjorde mod diktaturets overlevelse gennem deres engagement i disse rettigheder.No one, except those Cubans, like Zapata and Villar, who were permanently silenced, who were murdered by the Castro regime because of the threat that they, and their commitment to those rights, posed to the dictatorship's survival.
9At en af diktaturets støtter stiller sig op og foran hele verden og benægter det ubestridelige, er bevis nok på, at hvad end FN gør for at gribe ind over for Cuba som et resultat af den seneste undersøgelse, lever Castroerne i frygt for at deres tid er gået.That one of the dictatorship's flunkies would stand before the world and deny the undeniable, is evidence enough that whatever action the UN takes against Cuba as result of the latest inquiry, the Castros live in fear that their time is up.
10Den cubanske regerings holdning adskiller sig fra holdningen i to forskellige rapporter; en fra det amerikanske udenrigsministerium og den anden fra Amnesty International, begge om menneskerettighedssituationen på øen.The Cuban government's position is at loggerheads with two different reports, one by the U.S. State Department and the other by Amnesty International, about the human rights situation on the island.
11Havana Times bloggede om Amnestys konklusioner og rapporterede, at:Havana Times blogged about Amnesty's findings, reporting that:
12Den cubanske regering fortsætter, ifølge Amnesty, sin ‘undertrykkelse' af ytringsfriheden og forenings- og forsamlingsfriheden med hundredvis af anholdelser og kortvarige tilbageholdelser, selvom den har løsladt de sidste 11 samvittighedsfanger der har været tilbageholdt siden 2003, samt 62 andre ‘politiske fanger'- hvoraf nogle har været fængslet siden 1990'erne.According to Amnesty, the Cuban government continued its ‘repression' on freedom of expression, association and assembly with hundreds of arrests and brief detentions, although it freed the last 11 prisoners of conscience who had been held since 2003, as well as another 62 ‘political prisoners,' some of whom had been in jail since the 1990s.
13NGO-menneskerettighedsforkæmperen, der har haft indrejseforbud siden 1990, har også udtrykt modstand mod den amerikanske embargo og fremhævet den negative indflydelse embargoen har på den cubanske befolknings helbred, især marginaliserede grupper.The NGO human rights defender, which hasn't been allowed to enter the country since 1990, also expressed its opposition to the US embargo and highlighted the negative impact the measure has on the health of the Cuban population, especially marginalized groups.
14Noter fra the Cuban Exile Quarter adresserede imidlertid “to (af de mange) fejlinformationer fremlagt af Castros regime til komitéen mod tortur”:Notes from the Cuban Exile Quarter, meanwhile, addressed “two (of the many) misstatements by the Castro regime at the Committee Against Torture”:
15Den første falske erklæring: påstanden om at “de nævnte personer i disse spørgsmål og i resten af listen af spørgsmål, er formodede ‘menneskerettighedsforkæmpere' er ikke berettiget, som det er fastslået i erklæringen om menneskerettighedsforkæmpere,vedtaget af FN's generalforsamling d. 9. december 1998″, under henvisning til artikel 3.First false statement, the claim that “the persons mentioned in these questions and the rest of the list of questions are supposed ‘human rights defenders', do not qualify as established in the The Declaration on Human Rights Defenders adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations” on December 9, 1998 citing article 3.
16I Cubas sorte forår i 2003, hvor størstedelen af Varela-projektets arrangører, et initiativ der søgte at reformere Cubas nuværende forfatning og bringe den i overensstemmelse med internationale menneskerettighedsforpligtigelser, blev fængslet og dømt op til 28 års fængsel i summariske retssager for at udøve deres juridiske ret, anerkendt af forfatningen.The Cuban Black Spring of 2003 in which the majority of the organizers of the Varela Project, an initiative that sought to reform the current Cuban constitution to bring it into line with international human rights obligations, were imprisoned and sentenced in summary trials to up to 28 years in prison for engaging in a legal right recognized by the Constitution.
17Rafael Pino Bécquers påstande bliver påvist som værende åbenlyst forkerte, af de ovenfor beskrevne overgreb, samt de talrige sager, hvor systemkritikere bliver fængslet med det ene formål at håndhæve diktaturets politiske konsensus.The claims made by Rafael Pino Bécquer are demonstrated as patently false by the above mentioned crackdown and the numerous cases of dissidents being imprisoned with the sole purpose of the dictatorship enforcing political conformity.
18I den anden falske erklæring, påstår regimets repræsentant, at fakta er blevet fordrejet, for at kunne tjene en dunkel konspiration.Second false statement, the regime's representative claims that the facts have been misrepresented in order to serve a shadowy conspiracy.
19På samme tid blev FN's særlige ordfører for tortur formelt inviteret af regimet d. 28. januar 2009, og diktaturet har endnu ikke vedtaget en dato for besøget.At the same time the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture was formally invited by the regime on January 28, 2009 and to the present day the dictatorship has not agreed on a date for the visit.
20Internationale menneskerettighedsorganisationer har anmodet om tilladelse til at besøge øen og undersøge situationen, for at kunne drage deres egne konklusioner om menneskerettighedssituationen, men det cubanske regime har nægtet dem alle at besøge øen.International human rights organizations have requested permission to visit the island and be able to study the situation on the ground to be able to arrive at their own conclusions on the human rights situation, but the Cuban regime has denied them all permission to visit the island.
21Menneskerettighedsorganisationer er afhængige af rapporter fra menneskerettighedsgrupper, der opererer i og udenfor Cuba og som er udsat for bagvaskelse og injurier fremsat af diktaturet.Human rights organizations are relying on reports from human rights groups operating inside and outside of Cuba that are slandered and libeled by the dictatorship.
22FN og menneskerettighedsorganisationers tilsynsførende venter muligvis på svar, men diaspora-bloggere fortsætter med at gøre opmærksom på tilfælde af forfølgelse og undertrykkelse.The United Nations and human rights watchdog organisations may be waiting for answers, but diaspora bloggers continue to highlight instances of persecution and repression.
23Thumbnailen, “De Forenede Nationer” brugt i dette indlæg er taget af Christopher Chan, brugt under en Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) Creative Commons-licens.
24Besøg Christopher Chan's flickr photostream.