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1 | Philippines: Creative Protests During Campus Strikes | Filipina: Famoronana Karazana Hetsika Mandritra ny Fitokonan'ny Campus |
2 | Last week's nationwide campus strikes against education budget cuts saw the lively and creative integration of online tools to mobilize thousands to fight for the right to education. | Nahitana ny fampiasana ny fitaovana an-tserasera hanetsehana olona anarivony hiady ho amin'ny zo hahazo fanabeazana ny fitokonana eny amin'ny anjerimanontolo manerana ny firenena mandritra ny herinandro enti-manohitra ny fampihenana ny tetibola. |
3 | From September 19-23, 2011, thousands of youths joined massive street protests supported by their teachers and public school administrators. | Manomboka ny 19 ka hatramin'ny 23 Septambra 2011, tanora an'arivony no hirotsaka an-dalambe ary tohanan'ny mpampianatra sy ny mpandraharaha an-tsekoly. |
4 | Protest, Philippines. | Hetsika, Philippines. |
5 | Photo: Victor Villanueva | Photo: Victor Villanueva |
6 | Creative means of protests were also explored by students to express their opposition to President Noynoy Aquino's reduction of state subsidy for education and social services; what could possibly be the world's largest planking protest - was held in the historic Mendiola bridge leading to the Presidential Palace: | Nitady hetsika hoforonina ihany koa ny mpianatra hanehoany ny fanoherany ny fampihenan'ny Filoha Noynoy Aquino ny tetibola ho an'ny fampianarana sy ny sampan-draharaha sosialy; izay heverina ho fihetseham-panoherana lehibe indrindra manerantany amin'ny alalan'ny fatoriana mihohoka tanteraka no notontosaina teo amin'ny tetezana manantantara Mendiola izay mizotra mankany amin'ny Lapam-panjakana: |
7 | Planking protest, Philippines. | Hetsika mihohoka, Philippines. |
8 | There's also the “freeze mob,” wherein activists suddenly froze in the middle of a busy school lobby or corridor, arousing the curiosity of passersby, before inviting other students to walkout of their classes to join bigger protests: | Nisy ihany koa ny “hetsika tselatra,” izay tsy ihetsehan'ny mpikatroka tampoka eny an-dalantsaran'ny sekoly na efitra malalaka feno olona, izay mety hahagagagaga ny mpandalo, mialoha ny anasana ny mpianatra hafa hivoaka ny efitrano fianarana ahy hirotsaka handray anjara amin'nyhetsi-panoherana ihany koa: |
9 | http://www.youtube.com/watch? | http://www.youtube.com/watch? |
10 | v=RPTjIHYUrY4&feature=player_embedded | v=RPTjIHYUrY4&feature=player_embedded |
11 | A “Budget CUTtoure” fashion show was one of the activities held during the campus strike in the University of the Philippines Diliman. | Misy filatroana mitondra ny lohateny ihany “Budget CUTtoure” anisan'ny notontosaina nandritra ny fitokonana notontosaina tao amin'ny Anjerimanontolon'i Filipiana ao Dimiman. |
12 | Denise Chan of the blog Dreamer's Disease describes this buildup activity for the march-rally: | Mitantara ity fihetsiketsehana mandritra ny diabe-famoriana olona ity i Denise Chan ao amin'ny bolongana Dreamer's Disease (Aretin'ny Mpanonofy): |
13 | Budget CUTtoure was all about the deconstruction of clothes; we had plain shirts printed with the anti-budget cut logo, and we cut-up the shirts. | Momba ny fanetinetezana akanjo no lohahevitra fototr'ity filatroana « Budget CUTtoure » ity ; nanana akanjo tsotra misy ny fangon'ny hetsika manohitra ny fampihenana [ara-bakinteny: fanapatapahana] ny tetibola izahay ary notapatapahinay izany |
14 | Denise, a clothing technology major at the said university, posts photos of herself posing with the stylish slogan shirts in her blog: | Denise, nahazo ny voalohany tamin'ny haitaon'ny fampiakanjoana ao amin'ny Anjerimanontolo voalaza, no namoaka ny sarin'ny tenany miaraka amin'ny akanjo misy ny teny filamatra ao amin'ny bolongany : |
15 | The student council of the UP Visayas College of Management meanwhile spearheaded what they call “the blackboard campaign.” | Nampiely ny antsoina hoe “fanentanana solaitrabe mainty” ny vaomieran'ny mpianatra Kolejin'ny Fandraharahana Visayas anisan'ny Anjerimanontolon'i Filipina. |
16 | Student council officers walk around their campus encouraging fellow students, teachers, and school employees to write messages against the cuts in small pieces of blackboard with chalk and take their pictures posing with their messages. | Mitety ny sekoly ny vaomieran'ny mpanatra handrisika ny mpianatra namany, ny mpampianatra, nympandraharahan'ny sekoly hametraka hafatra amina solaitra amin'ny tsaoka ary alaina sary miaraka ami'nny hafatra nosoratany. |
17 | There are now over a hundred poses posted online: | Efa mihoatra ny zato ankehitriny ny isan'ny sary napetraka an-tserasera : |
18 | They also initiated a “Black FB Pic Campaign” where students and other Facebook users were encouraged to change their profile pics to black for the duration of the weeklong campus strike: | Nampiditra ihany koa ny “Hetsika Sarimaizina FB” ahitana ny mpianatra sy ny mpisera Facebook hafa koa ry zareo hanova ny sary mombamomba azy ho sary mainty be fotsiny mandritra ny herinandro fitokonana any amin'ny sampam-pianarana anjerimanontolo: |
19 | The Black FB PIC campaign is one of our ways to express to our administrators and financial planners that we, students of the College of Management are not satisfied with their investments in education. | Ny Hetsika Sarimaizina FB no iray amin'ny fomba ataontsika hanehoana amin'ny mpitondra sy ny mpandrafitra ny tetibola fa isika, mpianatry ny Kolejin'ny Fandraharahana dia tsy faly amin'ny vola atokany ho an'ny fanabeazana. |
20 | This is also our way of expressing that we as Iskolars ng Bayan feel belittled with the below par appropriations that they grant social services. | Izany koa no ataontsika hanehoana amin'ny maha- « Iskolars ng Bayan » (mpianatry ny firenena) antsika, fa mahatsiaro tsinontsinoavina isika amin'ny hakelezan'ny vola natokany ho an'ny sampan-draharaha sosialy |
21 | Another online Facebook campaign encourages supporters to change their names to “[Name] Opposes Budget Cuts.” | Hetsika Facebook hafa indray mandrisika ny mpanohana hanova anarana amin'ny “Manohitra ny fampihenana ny tetibola i [Anarana].” |
22 | Far from containing youthful unrest and idealism in the virtual world, these online actions had the particular aim of encouraging participation in the street protests in the real world. | Lavitr'irony fiokoana sy ny idealisman'ny tanora amin'ny tontolo virtoaly irony, ny tanjona manokan'ny katroka an-tserasera dia ny fandrisihana handray anjara fanoherana eny an-dalambe amin'ny tontolo tena misy. |
23 | Particoloured, for instance, blogs about his rally experience and shows how Facebook literally had a role in compelling him to join the protests: | Particoloured, ohatra, dia namaham-bolongana momba ny traikefa ananany amin'ny famoriana olona ary nasehony ara-bakinteny ny nahatonga azy handray anjara tamin'ny hetsi-panoherana tamin'ny fampiasana ny Facebook: |
24 | It was already evening. | Hariva sahady. |
25 | On the 22nd of September, a Wednesday. | 22 Septambra, ny alarobia. |
26 | One of my new friends in Facebook posted a status about the latest budget cut of the Aquino administration. | Namoaka sata momba ny fanapahan'ny fitondrana Aquino ny namako vaovao iray ao amin'ny Facebook. |
27 | I agreed with his post, so I liked it. | Mitovy hevitra amin'ny aho ka nataoko hoe “tiako”. |
28 | Some time later, he commented “Everyone who liked this should join me in tomorrow's strike! | Afaka fotoana vitsivitsy, naneho hevitra izy “Izay rehetra nankasitraka io dia tokony miaraka amiko rahampitso mitokona! |
29 | LOL.” | LOL.” |
30 | A month before the campus strike week from September 19 to 23, students created the Facebook group “Kilos Na Laban Sa Budget Cuts” (Act Against Budget Cuts) which was joined by at least 3,000 Facebook users in its first 12 hours. | Iray volana mialoha ny fitokonana eny amin'ny sampam-pianarana tamin'ny herinandron'ny 19-23 Septambra, dia nanangana vondrona Facebook “Kilos Na Laban Sa Budget Cuts” (Hetsika Manohitra ny Fampihenana ny Tetibola) ny mpianatra izay nahazo mpisera Facebook 3000 farafahakeliny tao anatin'ny 12 volana voalohany nananganana azy. |
31 | The group now has over 9,000 members and serves as the online campaign center providing the latest information and updates regarding the campaign. | Manana mpikambana mihoatra ny 9000 amin'izao fotoana izao ny vondrona izay miasa ho tahaka ny foibe fanentanana an-tserasera manome ny vaovao farany momba ny Hetsika. |
32 | Experiencing chronic unemployment, low wages, expensive tuition, and successive cuts on education, the Filipino youth has a long and colorful history of activism. | Noho ny fahazaran'ny tanora Filipiana miaina ny tsy fananan'asa mandavantaona, karama ambany, fahalafosan'ny saram-pianarana ary ny tsy fisian'ny tetibola matetika eo amin'ny sehatry ny fanabeazana dia manana tantara lava sy isan-karazany eo amin'ny sehatry ny fikatrohana ry zareo. |
33 | They led the resurgence of the nationalist mass movement in the 60s and early 70s, which culminated in the fiery protests of tens of thousands during the First Quarter Storm of 1970. | Ry zareo no nitarika ny fijoroan'ny hetsi-bahoaka nasionalista nandritra ny taompolo 60 sy ny fiandohan'ny taompolo 70, izay tonga hatrany amin'ny hetsika goavana nahazoana olona an'aliny nandritra ny Tadion'ny Telovolana Voalohany 1970. |
34 | The youth were at the forefront in the protest movement that toppled the Marcos dictatorship in 1986 and the Estrada regime in 2001. | Ny tanora no lohalaharana tamin'ny hetsi-panoherana izay nanala ny fitondrana jadon'i Marcos tamin'ny 1986 sy ny fitondran'i Estrada tamin'ny 2001. |
35 | They continue to take an active role in national politics and have intervened decisively with regards various social issues, especially with the worsening crisis now afflicting the global economy. | Mbola mavitrika hatrany ry zareo eo anivon'ny politikam-pirenena ary nandray feno teo amin'ny lohahevitra sosialy isan-karazany, indrindra amin'izay fiharatsian'ny krizy ekonomika misandrahaka manerantany izao. |
36 | The internet medium gives this militant tradition a twist as online tools are used by youth activists to encourage participation in offline protest actions. | Tongan'ny aterineto eo amin'ny kihondalana ny fahazarana mikatroka noho ny fampiasan'ny tanora mpikatroka ny fitaovana an-tserasera entiny anentanana ny hetsika “an-dalambe”. |