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1Russia: Crowdmapping Corruption with Bribr Mobile AppRosia : Tetikasa “Bribr” Hamantarana ny Fisian'ny Kolikoly
2Bribr [ru; App Store, Facebook] is a newly-launched iPhone/iPad app that allows anonymous users in Russia to submit the locations and the amounts of the bribes they pay.Fampiharana vaovao amin'ny iPhone/iPad ny Bribr [amin'ny teny rosiana] ; App Store, Facebook] izay ahafahan'ny mpisera azy tsy ho fantatra anarana (anonyme) ao Rosia mandefa ny toerana nisian'ny kolikoly sy ny totalin'ny vola natao kolikoly.
3Later, it will be possible to report on the bribes taken as well.Afaka ampahafantarina arak'izany ny vola noraisina tamin'ny kolikoly.
4According to the Bribr Manifesto [ru]:Araka ny fanambaran'ny Bribr [rosiana],
5[…] Doctors, the army, customs - in some cases bribes compensate for the low official salaries, in other cases the laws are written in ways that make it impossible not to violate them […].[…] Mpitsabo, tafika, fadin-tseranana - matetika ho fanampiana ny karama kelin'ny mpiasam-panjakana no mahatonga fanomezana kolikoly, mazava tsara anefa fa mandràra ny kolikoly ny lalàna ka tsy azo atao mihitsy ny manitsakitsaka izany […].
6Sometimes we offer bribes ourselves, sometimes they are being extorted from us - but most often bribes are taken and given because this is how the system works. […]Indraindray, isika ihany no manolotra kolikoly - mbetika takiana an-keriny amintsika ny kolikoky- saingy matetika manolotra ny iray ary mandray ny iray ary toy izany no fomba fiasa […]
7A screenshot of Bribr's Facebook page, featuring the most appropriate Russian currency for bribes: fake 0 ruble bills.Pikantsary tao amin'ny pejy Facebook Bribr, mampiseho vola rosia tena miasa amin'ny kolikoly : vola sandoka 0 roubles.
8In 2011, Russia ranked 143 out of 183 countries in the Corruption Perceptions Index, published by Transparency International.Tamin'ny taona 2011, laharana faha-143 tamin'ireo firenena 183 i Rosia tamin'ny fampilaharana fandraisana kolikoly, ny Transparency International no namoaka ny fanadihadiana.
9The meter on the Bribr website [ru] currently shows that 1,795,295 rubles ($58,000) have been spent on bribes since September 24, 2012.Mampiseho ankehitriny ny kaonteran'ny tranokala aterineton'ny Bribr [rosiana] fa 1.795.295 robla (44. 417€) no lany tamin'ny kolikoly nanomboka tamin'ny 24 septambra.
10The website also has a map - and statistics on the “Who” and “What For” of the Russian bribing (the former contains 14 entries so far, with courts and traffic police topping the list).Ahitana sarintany ihany koa ny habaka, sy antontan'isa ahitana ny hoe “Iza” sy “Noho ny inona” mikasika ny kolikoly rosiana, efa ahitana ango-kevitra 14 sahady no tafiditra amin'izany hatramin'izao, ny tribonaly sy ny polisy misahana ny fifamoivozana no loha-lisitra.
11The Bribr Manifesto states that the project is apolitical:Nanambara ny Bribr fa tsy misy idiran'ny politika ny tetikasa:
12[…] The goal of Bribr is to show the numbers.[…] Ny hampiseho antontan'isa no tanjon'ny Bribr.
13Conclusions and opinions aren't our job. […]Tsy misy idiranay ny fehinkevitra sy ny fanehoan-kevitra . […]
14Members of the Bribr team, however, believe that knowledge and social responsibility are key to positive change, and in this context the post-election protests in Russia (GV coverage is here and here) are mentioned in the Manifesto:Na dia izany aza, manantena ny ekipan'ny Bribr fa ny fahalalana sy ny fandraisana andraikitra no lakilen'ny fiovana tsara, ary amin'izany, nomarihana tao amin'ny Bribr ny fihetsiketsehana taorian'ny fifidianana ao Rosia (tsidiho eto sy eto ny fitantarana manokana tao amin'ny GV [anglisy]):
15[…] Everyone knows that bribery is common in Russia.[…] Samy mahafantatra ny tsirairay fa efa mahazatra ny kolikoly ao Rosia.
16But everyone had also known that falsifications did take place during the elections - and only when the observers showed on Dec. 4 how the votes were being stolen at several polling stations, only then did the people take to the streets.Kanefa samy mahafantatra koa ny tsirairay fa nanjaka ihany koa ny hosoka nandritra ny fifidianana - tsy hoe rehefa nanambara ny mpanara-maso fa nisy ny hala-bato manerana ny birao fadatsaham-bato nandritra ny fifidianana tamin'ny 4 desambra vao hidina an-dalambe ny vahoaka.
17It is one thing to know that everyone is giving bribes and quite another to know just how much the 2nd Special Regiment of [the traffic police] is making [in bribes] on Rublyovskoye Shosse [aka Rublyovka, one of the priciest Moscow suburbs]. […]Zavatra iray tokony hofantarina dia manao kolikoly avokoa ny rehetra ary zavatra hafa indray ny mamantatra hoe ohatrinona ny totalin'ny [kolikoly] raisin'ny Rezimanta Manokana faharoa ao amin'ny [polisy misahana ny fifamoivozana ao amin'ny Roublyovskoyé Chossé [na Roublyovka, ambanivohitra iray kanto indrindra ao Moskoa. […]
18Bribr is not the only crowdsourcing platform tracking bribery and corruption out there.Tsy ny Bribr irery no sehatra miara-miasa amin'ny fiadiana ny kolikoly ao amin'ny firenena .
19Its currently dormant predecessor in the post-Soviet space - vzyatka.crowdmap.com [ru] - was launched by NewReporter.org/Internews [ru] in March 2011, but lasted only about two months and contains no more than 20 reports.Efa nisy ny teo alohany amin'izao taorian'ny vanim-potoana sovietika izao, vzyatka.crowdmap.com [rosiana], izay natsangan'ny NovyiReporter.org/Internews [rosiana] tamin'ny volana martsa 2011, roa volana fotsiny ihany no naharetan'ity tetikasa ity ary fanehoan-kevitra latsaky ny roa-polo no hita tamin'izany.
20In India, there is the I Paid A Bribe crowdsourcing initiative, which was launched in August 2010 to “[encourage] people to not put up with official abuse of power and to report their stories of bribery to ‘uncover the market price of corruption'” (GV text is here).Ao India, nisy ny hetsika crowdsourcing I Paid A Bribe (‘nandoa kolikoly aho), nampahafantarina tamin'ny volana Aogositra 2010 izany mba “[handrisihana] ny vahoaka tsy handefitra manoloana ny fanararaotam-pahefana ataon'ny mpiasam-panjakana ka hitatitra ny kolikoly nahazo azy ireo sy ‘hanambara am-pahibemaso ny takalo sy ny vola notakiana nanaovana kolikoly'” (lahatsoratra tao amin'ny GV eto).
21In May 2012, anti-corruption activists in Kenya launched their own I Paid a Bribe project, modeled after and in partnership with the Indian counterpart (GV text is here).Tamin'ny volana mey 2012, nampahafantatra ny tetisany manokana I Paid a Bribe (nandoa kolikoly aho) ny mpikatroka miady amin'ny kolikoly ao Kenya, izay miara-miasa amin'ny naman'izy ireo Indiana (lahatsoratra ao amin'ny GV eto [malagasy]).
22And in July 2012, Monitor de Corrupción [es] (”Corruption Monitor”) was launched in Colombia; according to IJNet, it uses a “two-tiered reporting system that allows both journalists and citizens to submit reports about corruption in their communities, municipalities and on a broader scale, regionally and nationally […].”Ary tamin'ny volana jolay 2012, natsangana tao Kolombia ny Monitor de Corrupción [espaniola] (”Mpanaramaso Kolikoly”) ; araka ny voalazan'ny IJNet, mampiasa “fomba fanambarana amin'ny rihana roa ny tetikasa mba ahafahan'ny mpanao gazety sy ny olom-pirenena mandefa fanambarana momba ny kolikoly eo amin'ny fiarahamonina misy azy, ny kaominina sy ny toerana lavitra rehetra, ny any amin'ny faritra sy ny ao an-toerana […].”
23Michael Idov, editor-in-chief of GQ Russia, commented on the Russian Bribr project on his Facebook page:Michael Idov, tonian-dahatsoratra ao amin'ny GQ Rosiana, nanoratra [amin'ny teny anglisy] momba ny tetikasa Bribr Rosiana tao amin'ny pejy Facebook-ny :
24[…] If this thing works, the world will soon see a truly epic wiki-illustration of the breadth and depth of Russian corruption. […][…] Raha mahomby tsara ny tetikasa, hahita tena karazana wiki mampitolagaga izao tontolo izao mikasika ny tontolon'ny kolikoly manerana an'i Rosia. […]