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1Tunisia: Internet Censorship Makes a ComebackTonizia: Miverina indray ny Sakana amin'ny Aterineto
2This post is part of our special coverage Tunisia Revolution 2011.Ity lahatsoratra ity dia fitantarana manokana momba ny Fihetsiketseham-bahoaka Toniziana 2011.
3Internet censorship is making a comeback in Tunisia, much to the annoyance of many cyber activists across the country.Miverina indray ny sakana amin'ny aterineto any Tonizia, izay niteraka ny fahatezeran'ny “mafàna fo an-tserasera” maro manerana ny firenena.
4During the rule of ousted Tunisian president Zein El Abideen Ben Ali, the government exercised a harsh censorship policy by blocking all web pages and websites that criticized the regime, including websites such as those of Al Jazeera, Amnesty International, WikiLeaks, YouTube, Nawaat and DailyMotion, as well as dozens of Facebook pages.Nandritra ny fitondran'ny filoha Toniziana niongana, Zein El Abideen Ben Ali, dia nampihatra fanakanana henjana ny governemanta tamin'ny fainakànana ny vohikala rehetra izay nanakiana ny fitondrana, anisan'izany ny vohikala Al Jazeera, Amnesty International, WikiLeaks, YouTube, Nawaat ary DailyMotion, sy pejy Facebook ampolony.
5On January 13, 2011, Ben Ali addressed the Tunisian people and promised to put an end to Internet censorship, in an attempt to absorb the rage of the masses, especially the youth.Tamin'ny 13 Janoary 2011, nanambara tamin'ny vahoaka Toniziana i Ben Ali ary nanome toky fa hofaranana ny sakana amin'ny Aterineto, mba hiezahana hampitony ny hatezeran'ny olona, indrindra fa ny tanora.
6Ben Ali kept his promise but it was too late for him to remain in power and, ever since mid-January, Internet users in Tunisia have started to enjoy an unprecedented uncensored web access.Nihazona izany fampanantenana izany i Ben Ali saingy efa tara loatra izany ka tsy nahafahany nijanona teo amin'ny fahefana sady, nanomboka tamin'ny tapaky ny volana janoary, tsy mbola nisy toy izany, ny mpampiasa Aterineto any Tonizia dia nanomboka nahazo nanaram-po tamin'ny fahalalahana miditra amin'ny vohikala tsy misy sakana.
7This page was filtered to put into practice a requisition made by a magistrate in the Permanent Military Tribunal of Tunis.Ity pejy ity dia voasivana mba hanatanterahana ny fangatahana nataon'ny mpitsara iray ao amin'ny Tribonaly Miaramila Maharitra an'i Tonizia.
8Recently, however, the Tunisian Agency of Internet censored four Facebook pages [fr], following a military order.Vao tsy ela anefa, ny Birao Toniziana misahana ny Aterineto dia nanakana pejy Facebook efatra [fr], rehefa nahazo baiko avy amin'ny miaramila.
9On its official website, the Ministry of National Defense explained why such a decision was taken:Ao amin'ny vohikla ofisialiny, ny Ministry ny Fiarovana Nasionaly dia nanazava ny antony nandraisana izany fanapahan-kevitra izany:
10It has been recently noticed that some citizens have deliberately created personal pages on the World Wide Web in an attempt to damage the reputation of the military institution and, its leaders, by the publishing of video clips and, the circulation of comments and, articles that aim to destabilize the trust of citizens in the national army, and spread disorder and chaos in the country.Voatsikaritra fa nisy mponina ninia nanokatra pejy manokana ao amin'ny “World Wide Web” (tontolon'ny tranonkala), miezaka ny hanimba ny lazan'ny ivon-toerana miaramila sy, ny mpitondra azy, amin'ny alalan'ny fandefasana lahatsary sy, fanaparitahana hevitra ary, lahatsoratra izay mihezaka ny hampangozohozo ny fitokisan'ny mponina ny miaramila nasionaly, ary mihantsy korontana sy savoritaka ao amin'ny firenena.
11In response to this deviant behavior that goes against the ethics of using the Internet, the Ministry of Defense and, after obtaining a request from the Magistrate of the Permanent Military Tribunal, took the initiative to ask the Tunisian Internet Agency to filter the following pages:Ho valin'izany fitondrantena mibirioka izany izay mivoana amin'ny etikan'ny fampiasana Aterineto, ny Minisitry ny Fiarovana sy, tao aorian'ny nahazoana fangatahana avy amin'ny Mpitsara ao amin'ny Tribonaly Miaramila Maharitra, dia nandray fepetra nangataka tamin'ny Birao Toniziana misahana ny Aterineto mba hanivana an'ireto pejy manaraka ireto:
12The move has outraged Tunisian bloggers, who consider the military decision as a step backward.Nahatezitra ny mpitoraka blaogy Toniziana izany, izay mihevitra fa ny fanapahan-kevitry ny miaramila dia fanaovana dia miverina.
13Tounsi7orr (@tounsi7orr) tweets [fr]:I Tounsi7orr (@tounsi7orr) dia nanoratra tao amin'ny Twitter [fr] hoe:
14to deprive a people, that was censored not for 23 years but for a half century, from talking and criticizing is pure anarchyny tsy famelàna ny vahoaka, izay tsy voasakana nandritra ny 23 taona monja fa nandritra ny antsasaka taonjato iray, tsy hiteny sy hanakiana dia tena fanjakan'ny baroa
15He adds [fr]:Hoy izy nanohy [fr]:
16What kind of democracy do we want to build if we do not respect the other… and censor those who break the wall of silenceKarazana demokrasia tahaka ny inona no tadiavintsika raha toa isika ka tsy manaja ny hafa… ary manakana izay mihoatra ny rindrin'ny fahanginana.
17Ammar 404 caricature on seifnechi.blogspot.comAmmar 404 caricature on seifnechi.blogspot.com
18“Ammar 404″ is the nickname that Tunisian bloggers gave to censorship.“Ammar 404″ no anaram-bositra nomen'ny mpitoraka blaogy Toniziana ny sakana.
19“404” is derived from “404 Page not Found” while “Ammar” is a male Tunisian name.“404” dia avy amin'ny “404 Page not Found” (404 Pejy tsy hita) ary “Ammar” dia anaran-dehilahy Toniziana.
20The adjacent caricature represents Ammar 404 dressed in military clothes, holding scissors to cut Internet access from a number of pages on the web.Ny kisarisary etsy an'ila dia mampiseho an'i Ammar 404 miakanjo miaramila, mitazona hety mba hanapahana ny fidirana amin'ny Aterineto, amin'ny pejy maromaro ao amin'ny vohikala.
21The caricature is entitled “Ammar has been recruited by the military.”Ny lohatenin'ny kisarisary dia “Nalain'ny miaramila hiara-hiasa aminy i Ammar.”
22Zied Mhirsi writes [fr]:I Zied Mhirsi dia nanoratra [fr]:
23After the revolution of January 14, and the presence of Slim Amamou within the government, we would have thought that the page of censorship has been finally turned over.Tao aorian'ny fihetsiketseham-bahoaka tamin'ny 14 Janoary, sy ny fisian'i Slim Amamou ao anatin'ny governemanta, nieritreritra izahay fa efa nikatona ny pejin'ny sakana.
24Two weeks before celebrating the first year of “Nhar ala Ammar” Day (against censorship when Amamou was arrested), here is Ammar floating on the surface again, but this time with a military look and following a decision by the military court. […]Roa herinandro talohan'ny fankalazana ny herintaona voalohan'ny Andro “Nhar ala Ammar” (miady amin'ny sakana fony i Amamou voatazona), dia indro indray i Ammar fa miverina, saingy tamin'ity indray mitoraka ity dia mitafy miaramila ary manaraka ny fanapahan-kevitry ny fitsarana miaramila. […]
25Bloggers cannot remain silent against this “Censorship” (and not filtering).Tsy afaka ny hijanona ao anatin'ny fahanginana ny Mpitoraka blaogy mba hanoherana ity “Sakana” ity (fa tsy sivana).
26Story to be followedTantara mitohy
27Among the pages censored are “Takriz” and “Jalel Brik”.“Takriz” sy “Jalel Brik” dia anisan'ny pejy voasakana.
28The two pages have on several occasions promoted violence against the security forces.Ireo pejy roa ireo tamin'ny fotoana maromaro dia nandrisika herisetra manohitra ny mpitandro filaminana.
29The Facebook page “Tunisie: Contre les rumeurs post-révolution” [fr] published an article endorsing the decision taken by the military court [fr]:Ny pejy Facebook “Tunisie: Contre les rumeurs post-révolution” [fr] dia namoaka lahatsoratra iray manohana ny fanapahan-kevitra noraisin'ny fitsarana miaramila [fr]:
30When I asked Tunisian cyber-activists why they were disturbed by such decision, they answered that the military tribunal does not have the right to interfere in such things.Rehefa nanontany ireo Toniziana “mafàna fo an-tserasera” aho ny anton'ny mampitabataba azy ireo noho ilay fanapahan-kevitra, dia namaly izy ireo fa ny tribonaly miaramila dia tsy manana zo hitsabaka amin'ny zavatra tahaka izao.
31I responded that these two pages (Takriz and Jalel Brik) openly, in a flagrant way, explicitly and obviously called for violence.Namaly aho fa ireo pejy roa ireo (Takriz sy Jalel Brik) dia nihantsy korontana ankarihary, tamin'ny fomba mihoa-papana, mibaribary.
32Even worse is that the called Jalel Brik called for the burning of police stations, with the police officers.Ny tena ratsy aza dia ilay antsoina hoe Jalel Brik dia nihantsy ny fandorana ny foiben'ny polisy, miaraka amin'ireo manamboninahitra polisy.
33Aymen Ouerghi tweets [fr]:I Aymen Ouerghi dia nanoratra tamin'ny Twitter [fr]:
34No to censorship.Tsia ho an'ny sakana.
35However, condemning slander, hatred, and violence is neither censorship nor an attack on freedom of expressionNefa, ny fanamelohana ny fanaratsiana, ny fankahalana, ary ny herisetra dia tsy sakana velively na famelezana ny fahalalahana maneho hevitra. Ity lahatsoratra ity dia fitantarana manokana momba ny Fihetsiketseham-bahoaka Toniziana 2011.