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1 | Brazil: Pinheirinho Videos ‘Cover-Up’ Leads Activist to Hunger Strike | Brezila : Nampitokona Tsy Hihinan-kanina Mpikatroka Ny Lahatsary “Afenina” Momba Ny Any Pinheirinho |
2 | The violent eviction of thousands of poor residents from their homes on land owned by the bankrupt estate of Naji Nahas, on January 22, 2012, is an event in Brazil that has become popularly known as the ‘Massacre of Pinheirinho‘. | Zava-nitranga tany Brezila ary nalaza amin'ny hoe ‘Fandripahana tany Pinheirinho‘ ny fandroahana tamin-kerisetra ireo olona mahantra an'anarivony hiala ny trano fonenany miorina eo amin'ny tanin'ny fanjakana bankirompotr'i Naji Nahas tamin'ny 22 janoary 2012. |
3 | It was photographed and filmed from various perspectives: from the day before the eviction itself, to the moments of panic among the population while becoming victims of police brutality in the city of São José dos Campos in São Paulo state, to the interviews conducted after the completion of the evacuation, with the poor people in precarious shelters being harassed by the police forces meant to protect them. | Nalaina sary sy an-tsarimihetsika amin'ny endriny maro samy hafa iny zava-niseho iny : ny andro mialoha ny fandroahana mihitsy, ny fotoana nampikoropaka ny mponina tao an-tanànan'i San José dos Campos ao Sao Paulo rehefa niharan'ny herisetran'ny polisy, hatramin'ny resaka nifanaovana taorian'ny fandroahana ireo mahantra anaty fialofana tsizarizary gidrain'ny polisy heverina mba hiaro azy. Tsy nitsahatra ny tatitra mikasika ny fanararaotam-pahefana sy herisetra diso tafahoatra, na koa fanadihadihana mikasika ireo olona maro noratraina ary maty mihitsy aza ny sasany, kanefa tsy nisy mihitsy ny tatitra avy any amin'ireo hôpitaly sy ireo sampan-draharahan'ny fahasalamana any an-toerana (IML). |
4 | There was no shortage of reports of abuse of power and extreme violence, and allegations that many people had been injured and even killed, but no information was available from hospitals or the local Institute of Forensic Medicine (IML). | Ilay mpitolona Pedro Rios Leão [pt] dia tao an-tanànan'i São José dos Campos ary nitafa tamin'ny olona ampolony, teo anoloana fakantsary niresaka ny fisian'ny maratra sy maty kanefa nafenin'ny tompon'andraikitra tao an-tanàna sy ny fanjakana. |
5 | Activist Pedro Rios Leão [pt] was in the city of São José dos Campos and interviewed dozens of residents who, on camera, talked about the existence of dead and wounded who were being hidden by the city and state governments. Leão is now on hunger strike, chained in front of one of the entrances of the TV Globo television station [pt] in Rio de Janeiro, accusing the mainstream media of complicity in the “massacre” for having hidden the events or treated them as normal. | Mitokona tsy mihinan-kanina i Leão, mifatotra rojo manoloana ny anankiray amin'ireo fidirana ao amin'ny fahitalavitra Globo [pt] any Rio de Janeiro, manameloka ireo media ho niray tsikombakomba tamin'ny “fandripahana” satria nanafina ny tena zava-niseho marina na nanao izany ho toy ny ara-dalàna Leão is now on hunger strike, chained in front of one of the entrances of the TV Globo television station [pt] in Rio de Janeiro, accusing the mainstream media of complicity in the “massacre” for having hidden the events or treated them as normal. |
6 | Pedro Leão on hunger strike in Rio de Janeiro. | Pedro Leão mitokona tsy hihinan-kanina ao Rio de Janeiro. |
7 | Photo of the Facebook user Rodrigo Ajooz, used with permission. On the sign one can read "For the deceased of Pinheirinho". | Saripika mpisera Facebook Rodrigo Ajooz, nahazoana alalana. amin'ny marika iray misy soratra manao hoe "Ho an ny maty ao Pinheirinho". |
8 | In a video, provocatelly titled ‘Eu queria matar a presidenta: depoimentos da guerra civil brasileira‘ (I wanted to kill the president: statements from the Brazilian civil war), Leão declares that it is a legitimate right to desire the death of those who bring death to the people. | Ao amin'ny lahatsary ‘Eu queria matar a presidenta: depoimentos da guerra civil brasileira‘ (Te hamono ny filoha aho : fanambarana avy amin'ny ady an-trano Breziliana), nanambara i Leão fa ara-drariny ny finiavana te hamono ireo olona nitondra fahafatesana ny vahoaka. |
9 | There is a touching piece of poetry created by Antônio da Silva [pt], an expelled resident of Pinheirinho, in the opening of the video. | Nisy tononkalo mampihetsi-po nosoratan'i Antônio da Silva [pt], mponina voaroaka tany Pinheirinho, eo amin'ny fiandohan'ny lahatsary. |
10 | Leão points to not only the township of São José dos Campos, nicknamed ‘São José dos Campos de Concentração' (São José of the Concentration Camps) by many, but also the state and federal governments for what he considers to be their guilt in a crime against the people of Pinheirinho. | Tsy ny any ambany tanànan'i Sao José dos Campos fotsiny izay fantatra amin'ny anaram-bositra hoe : ‘São José dos Campos de Concentração' (Tobin-gadran'i São José) no tondroin'i Leão fa ny fanjakana sy ny fitondrana federaly amin'izay heveriny ho tompon'andraikitra tamin'ny fandripahana olona tany Piheirinho. |
11 | He has declared a state of war against those complicit in the suffering of the homeless population and has begged for the Brazilian president Dilma Rousseff to take action. | Nihantsy ady amin'ny firaisana tsikombakomba fampijaliana ny vahoaka tsy manan-kialofana izy ary niangavy ny filoha Dilma Roussef handray andraikitra. |
12 | His video exposes the fear of the population in the face of the violence with which they are being treated, and collects numerous complaints to be urgently investigated. | Mampiseho ny tahotry ny mponina manoloana ireo herisetra mianjady aminy ny lahatsary, ary manangona ireo fitarainana maro ilana fanadihadihana maika. |
13 | The church where villagers had taken refuge was the target of bombs and bullets - despite the denials of the local priest who later expelled [pt] the locals - and nearby a man was allegedly murdered by the occupying troops of the Pinheirinho. | Notifirina sy nandarohana baomba ny trano fiangonana nialofan'ireo tambanivohitra - na dia nisy aza ny fandavan'ny pretra tao an-toerana izay nandroaka [pt] ireo olona ireo - ary teo akaiky teo nahitana fatin-dehilahy niapatra novonoin'ny tafioka nanani-bohitra an'i Pinheirinho. |
14 | In the video, there are repeated reports of bodies “gone missing” from the IML: | Ao amin'ny lahatsary ho andrenesana tatitra miverimberina momba ireo faty “tsy hita” izay nasian'ny IML azy: |
15 | YouTube user stresser recorded a video that shows the beginning of the hunger strike of Leão and his speech explaining the reasons for the strike: | Rohy ao amin'ny YouTube no ahitana lahatsary iray mampiseho ny fitokonana tsy hihianan-kanina nataon'i Leão sy ny teny nambarany nanazavany ny anton'ny fitokonana ataony (tapany voalohany): |
16 | And here is the second part, with an interview with Leão. | Indro ny tapany faharoa, miaraka amin'ny resadresaka nifanaovan'i Leão. |
17 | The Coletivo de Comunicadores Populares (Collective of Popular Communicators) [pt], fom the city of Campinas, in São Paulo state, recorded and edited the video ‘O Massacre de Pinheirinho: A verdade não mora ao lado‘ (The Pinheirinho Massacre: The truth does not live next door), so far available with subtitles in English, Spanish and French. | Ny fikambanana Coletivo de Comunicadores Populares (Fikambanan'ny Mponina Ambanivohitra) [pt], mandrafitra ny tanànan'i Campinas, ao amin'ny fanjakana Sao Paulo, naka sary sy namoaka ny ‘O Massacre de Pinheirinho: A verdade não mora ao lado‘ (Fandripahana tao Pinheirinho : tsy lavitra ny marina), mandraka ankehitriny mbola azo jerena amin'ny teny anglisy, Espaniola ary frantsay. |
18 | It has been viewed by more than 190,000 people, and features interviews with displaced residents of Pinheirinho denouncing atrocities committed by the Military Police on the first day of eviction. | Hitan'ny olona maherin'ny 190 000 ity lahatsary ity, miaraka amin'ny resaka nifanaovana tamin'ireo olona nesorina niala tao Pinheirinho izay nanameloka ny fampijaliana nataon'ny polisy nandritra ny andro voalohany nanesorana azy ireo. |
19 | These include the use of pepper spray against pregnant women and children, intimidation, threats, tear gas, and bombs aimed at morale if not targets. | Ao ohatra ny famafazana vovoka sakay sy poavra tamin'ny zaza amam-behivavy sy ny vehivavy bevohoka, ny fanalam-baraka, ny fandrahonana, ny baomba mandatsa-dranomaso, sy ny baomba nokendrena hamotehana ny ara-môraly. |
20 | There are also testimonies of people who, after being expelled from their homes, were refused the right to go back and get their documents, in the area organized by the city hall for registration of the displaced families. | Hita ao koa ny fijoroana vavolombelona nataon'ny olona maro, izay voaroaka tamin'ny trano fonenany ary tsy manana zo hiditra ny tranony intsony haka ny taratasy momba azy, ao amin'ny faritra nofaritan'ny kaominina hanoratana ireo fianakaviana nafindra monina. |
21 | The video also depicts the humiliated sense of the refugee population in a nearby church and shelters. | Asehon'ny lahatsary koa ny endrika fanalam-baraka iainan'ireo tsy manan-kialofana mialokaloka amin'ny trano fiangonana iray sy fialofana hafa. |
22 | Finally, the Collective summarizes the legal and political situation behind the whole operation, accusing the government of São Paulo and the local justice to be subject to the sale of the assets of bankrupt speculator Naji Nahas, against the public's interest: | Raha fintinina, mamehy ny endrika fitsarana sy politika ao ambadik'iny zava-niseho iny ny fikambanana ara-piarahamonina, manameloka ny fanjakana ao Sao Paulo sy ny mpitsara any an-toerana ho nivarotra antoka tamin'i Naji Nahas efa bankiropitra, ary tsy mieritreritra ny tombotsoan'ny vahoaka: |
23 | The Collective also interviewed families the day before the eviction, on Saturday, January 21, “soon after the attempted repossession was frustrated by a federal injunction that forced the police to stop the operation.” | Nisy ny resadresaka nifanaovan'ny fikambanana tamin'ireo fianakaviana voaroaka ireo iray andro mialohan'ny fandroahana, ny sabotsy 21 janoary, taoriana kelin'ny saika nahazoana ny tany sy ny trano satria noteren'ny fanjakana ny polisy hanajanona izany. |
24 | The video, called ‘Onde estarão os Nobres? | Ny lahatsary nomena ny anarana hoe ‘Onde estarão os Nobres? |
25 | Uma família de Pinheirinho 1 dia antes do Massacre‘ (Where are the Noble? | Uma família de Pinheirinho 1 dia antes do Massacre‘ (Aiza ny mpanankarena? |
26 | A family of Pinheirinho 1 day before the massacre) is the story of ordinary people about their situation and the fear they felt of losing everything: | Fianakaviana iray tany Pinheirinho 1 andro mialohan'ny fandripahana) dia mitantara ny zavatra mahazatra iainan'ny mponina sy ny tahotra niainany koa satria ho very ny fananany rehetra: |
27 | The group Los solidários [pt], whose name is a tribute to an anarchist group that worked in Barcelona in the 1920s, collected images of the violent eviction punctuated by statements of Military Police Captain Antero, also head of communications of the prime minister, in order to show the discrepancies between the official action and discourse in a video called ‘O Pinheirinho é do povo! - crônicas do terrorismo do Estado‘ (Pinheirinho belongs to the people! - chronics of state terrorism). | Ny fikambanana Los solidários [pt], izay naka ny anarany ho fahatsiarovany ny fikambanana tsy refesi-mandidy niasa tany Barselona tamin'ny 1920, no nanangona sary mampiseho ny herisetra nampiharina tamin'ny mponina nandritra ny fandroahana azy ireo ary araka ny fanambarana nataon'ny Kapiteny Antero ao amin'ny polisy, izay sady lehiben'ny serasera ao amin'ny praiministra, natao hanehoana ireo tsy fitoviana teo amin'ny zava-nisy marina sy ny kabary natao tao amin'ny sary mihetsika iray atao hoe ‘O Pinheirinho é do povo! - crônicas do terrorismo do Estado‘ (An'ny vahoaka i Pinheirinho ! - tantaran'ny fampihorohoroana ataon'ny fanjakana). |
28 | The group also interviewed residents driven from their homes who reported the existence of many dead people, whose bodies have been hidden by the authorities. The group also sought information from hospitals about deaths and injuries but gained no access, and conducted interviews during the night after the eviction with residents visibly scared and fearful of their future: | Niresaka tamin'ireo mponina tany an-toerana koa ity fikambanana ity ary nilaza fa nisy tamin'ireo olona voaroaka tamin'ny tranony no novonoina ho faty, ary nafenin'ny manam-pahefana ny razana. nanontany tany amin'ny hôpitaly koa ny fikambanana ny amin'ireo olona naratra sy maty kanefa niala maina, ary nasehony koa ny ahiahy amin'ny ho avy tamin'ireo olona voaroaka ny alin'ny nandroahana azy: |
29 | The activist Hiure Anderon recorded two videos posted on his YouTube channel, with testimonials from mothers displaced from Pinheirinho, many with small children or pregnant women: | Nanao lahatsary roa ilay mpitolona Hiure Anderon izay nalefany tao amin'ny YouTube , mampiseho fijoroana vavolombelona nataon'ireo reny voaroaka tany Pinheirinho, izay ny ankamaroany niaraka amin'ny ankizy madinika na bevohoka: |
30 | Rapper Davi Perez has recorded a song [pt] to honor the victims of the “Massacre of Pinheirinho,” reproduced by the blog “Solidarity with Pinheirinho Occupation”. | Ilay mpiangaly rap Davi Perez dia namoaka hira [pt] hanomezam-boninahitra ireo niharam-boina tamin'ny “fandripahana tany Pinheirinho”, navoakan'ny blaogy ” Fiarahana amin'ny Pinherinho voazanaka”. |
31 | Blogger Hugo Albuquerque meanwhile, has compiled a list in English and Portuguese on the ten most common lies told about Pinheirinho. | Ilay blaogera Albuquerque mandritra izany rehetra izany, nanamboatra lisitra mampiseho ireo lainga folo mikasika an'i Pinheirnho amin'ny teny anglisy sy Portiogey. |