# | eng | mlg |
---|
1 | Fighting Corruption in Comoros, Cameroon and Madagascar | Ady Amin'ny Kolikoly : Kaomoro, Kamerona Ary Madagasikara |
2 | Corruption Perceptions Index 2013 for Sub-Saharan Africa via Transparency International CC-License-BY | Tondron'ny fahitàna ny kolikoly tamin'ny 2013 tao amin'ny seha-panjakana any amin'ireo faritr'i Afrika mainty navoakan'ny Transparency International CC-Licence-BY |
3 | The people of Comoros, Cameroon and Madagascar haven't got much faith in the honesty and integrity of the public sector, according to Transparency International's annual Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). | Tsy mino ny fisian'ny fahamarinana eo amin'ny seha-panjakana intsony ireo mponina ao Kaomoro, Kamerona ary Madagasikara, raha tsy hijery afa-tsy ny Tondro milaza ny fahitàna ny kolikoly - Index de perception de la corruption (IPC) eo amin'ny seha-panjakana, izay apetraky ny Transparency International isan-taona. |
4 | The report measures perceived levels of public sector corruption and “serves as a reminder that the abuse of power, secret dealings and bribery continue to ravage societies around the world,” as stated on their website. | Mandrefy ny tahan'ny kolikoly eo amin'ny seha-panjakana ilay fanadihadiana navoaka ary koa “natao ho fampahatsiahivana fa mbola mitohy mandravarava any anaty fiarahamonina any ny fanamparam-pahefana, ny varo-maizina sy ny tsolotra madinidinika manerana izao tontolo izao,” hoy ny voasoratra ao amin'ilay vohikala [anglisy]. |
5 | On a scale going from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean), more than two-thirds of the indexed countries scored less than 50. | Aminà maridrefy 0 (tena feno kolikoly) hatramin'ny 100 (tena madio), dia hita fa maherin'ny roa ampahatelon'ireo firenena ao amin'ilay fanadihadiana no any ambanin'ny 50. |
6 | Comoros and Madagascar tied for 127th of 177 countries, with scores of 28. | Mitovy ny laharana nisy an'i kaomoro sy i Madagasikara, faha 127 aminà firenena miisa 177, tamin'ny isa 28. |
7 | Cameroon fared worse, coming in at 144th with a score of 25. | Ambony noho izay kosa ny tao Kamerona, izay laharana faha 144 tamin'ny isa 25. |
8 | Let's take a closer look at the state of affairs in these three French-speaking African countries. | Fijerena ifotony ireo firenena telo mampiasa ny teny frantsay ireo. |
9 | Comoros | Kaomoro |
10 | State of corruption | Momban'ny kolikoly |
11 | March Against Corruption in Moroni in November 2013 via Comores actualités - Public Domain | Diabe iadiana amin'ny kolikoly tao Moroni ny volana Novambra 2013 navoakan'i Comores actualités - SEhatra ho an'ny daholobe |
12 | Toyb Ahmed in Moroni for AlWatan Info summarized the state of corruption in Comoros [fr]: | Toyb Ahmed izay avy ao Moroni miasa ao amin'ny filazam-baovao AlWatan Info dia namehy ny zava-misy mikasika ny resaka kolikoly ao Kaomoro toy izao : |
13 | Comoros is ranked 127th out of 177 countries with a score of 28 points. | Faha 127 i Kaomoro amin'ireo firenena 177 nanaovana fanadihadiana, ary nahazo isa valo amby roapolo amin'ny isa zato. |
14 | The archipelago gained six places compared to the 2012 ranking. | Niakatra toerana enina izany raha oharina amin'ny isa navoaka ny taona 2012. |
15 | The installation of the National Commission for the Prevention and Fight Against Corruption (Cnplc) by President Ikililou Dhoinine has laid the foundation for the fight against corruption. | Ny fametrahana kaomisiona nasionaly misoroka sy miady amin'ny kolikoly na ny Commission nationale de prévention et lutte contre la corruption (Cnplc) izay nataon'ny filoha Ikililou Dhoinine no nahatonga izany. |
16 | The head of state has proven his commitment to transparency in public affairs by signing the application decree establishing the Regulatory Authority for Public Procurement (ARMP). | Teo anatrehan'izany, noporofoin'ny filoha ny finiavany hanao ny mangarahara eo amin'ny seha-panjakana tamin'ny nanaovany sonia ilay didy hitsivolana nametraka ny sampan-draharaham-panjakana mandrindra ny varotra ifanaovana amin'ny fanjakana na ny Autorité de régulation des marchés publics (Armp). |
17 | The justice system of Comoros is regularly singled out, accused of laxity in cracking down on acts of corruption. | Voatondro molotra hatrany ny fitsarana Kaomoriana, voalaza ho manao fitondrantena malezolezo amin'ny famoretana ny endrika kolikoly rehetra. |
18 | Solutions | Vahaolana |
19 | Al-hamdi Abdillah Hamdi, a citizen reporter based in Moroni, proposed the following measures to decrease corruption levels in Comoros: | Al-hamdi Abdillah Hamdi, mpanao gazety monina ao Moroni, dia nanolo-kevitra toy izao mba hampihenana ny kolikoly ao Kaomoro : |
20 | The establishment of the Anti-Corruption Commission and the Supervisory Body for the Approval of Government Procurement should be noted (as measures against corruption). | Afaka raisintsika ny fametrahana ny kaomisiona manokana miady amin'ny kolikoly sy ny sampan-draharaha manara-maso ny fanolorana tsenam-panjakana. |
21 | The Franco-Comorian lawyer Mr. Ben Ali Ahmed recently indicated some failures in the fight against corruption by saying that the previous corrupt actions (in the government) has not changed one iota. | Ilay mpisolovava frantsay-kaomoriana Me Ben Ali Ahmed izao vao nanoritsoritra ny tsy fahatomombanan'ny ady amin'ny kolikoly tamin'ny filazàny fa tsy niova ireo fahazaran-dratsy na ny kely aza. |
22 | Additionally, some practices in public administrations are unworthy of our Islamic faith and many public servants have shown no accountability towards the citizens they serve. As such, we citizens, the lifeblood of the nation, are often disappointed with the impunity granted to certain authorities in power. | Ankoatra ireo fomba fanao tsy Silamo any amin'ireo fitantanan-draharaham-panjakana sy ny tsy fahavitàn'izy ireo tatitra ho an'ny mpiara-belona, dia tena malahelo maro ireo herivelona eo amin'ny firnena amin'ny fisian'ny tsimatimanota azon'ireo manampahefana sasantsasany. |
23 | Cameroon | Kameroana |
24 | The high level of corruption in Cameroon remains a great source of concern. | Olana goavana ny haavon'ny tahan'ny kolikoly ao Kaomoro. |
25 | Despite international pressure and many plans and laws against corruption dreamed up throughout the past decade, the practice remains a constant in the daily lives of Cameroonians. | Na dia eo aza ireo tsindry iraisampirenena sy ireo drafitra marobe ary ireo lalàna momba ny ady amin'ny kolikoly napetraka nandritry ny folo taona izay, dia tena mbola hita mazava ihany amin'ny andavanandrom-piainan'ireo mponina ao Kameroana ny fanaovana kolikoly . |
26 | Reportedly, over 50 percent of Cameroonian households have paid at least one bribe [fr]. | Maherin'ny 50 % amin'ireo tokantrano ao kameroana no efa nanao tsolotra [anglisy]. |
27 | According to Samuel Ekoum, president of the Cameroonian NGO SOS Corruption, the state of Cameroon loses on average 400 billion CFA francs (about 832 million US dollars) per year because of corruption. | Araky ny volazan'i Samuel Ekoum, filohan'ilay fikambanana tsy miankina amin'ny fanjakana ao Kameroana ONG SOS Corruption, very vola eo amin'ny 400 miliara CFA isan-taona ny fanjakana Kameroana (manodidina ny 610 tapitrisa Euro) noho ny kolikoly. Ireo vahaolana |
28 | Various organizations are implementing several programs to monitor the distribution of aid in Cameroon; one such project is highlighted in the following video, in which an NGO monitors the proper use of aid funds in estate development projects: | Fikambanana maro no manomana drafitr'asa isan-karazany hahafahana mandrindra ny fizaràna ireo fanampiana natokana ho an'i Kameroana ; ao anatin'ity lahatsary manaraka ity ny iray amin'ireo drafitr'asa ireo, ahitantsika fikambanana tsy miankina iray manara-maso ny fampiasana araka ny tokony ho izy ny vola natao ho an'ny tetikasa fanorenan-trano : |
29 | Ben Christy Moudio in Douala provided an analysis of why the fight against corruption has often failed in his country [fr]: | Ben Christy Moudio avy ao Douala dia manadihady ny antony mahatonga ny tsy fahombiazana matetika ao amin'ny fireneny momba io ady amin'ny kolikoly io : |
30 | Dynamique Citoyenne, a network of independent entities monitoring public policies, claims that dignitaries including President of the Republic Paul Biya comply to the order of the law by declaring their assets. | Dynamique Citoyenne, tambajotra tsy miankina mpanara-maso ny politikam-panjakana sy ny drafi-piaraha-miasa dia mitaky indray ny tokony hanarahan'ireo olom-panjakana ambony ny amin'ny tokony hanaovana fanambaram-pananana, toy ilay filoham-pirenena Paul Biya izay voakasik'ity artikla ity . |
31 | Non-compliance with these provisions are a few of the factors that promote the embezzlement of public funds and corruption in Cameroon. | Ny tsy fanarahana izany lalàna izany rahateo no isan'ny antony mandrisika ny fanodikodinam-bolam-bahoaka sy ny fanaovana kolikoly ao Kameroana. |
32 | The 2013 Corruption Perceptions Index released on December 3 ranks Cameroon in 144th place. | Izany indrindra no nahatonga an'i Kameroana ho eo amin'ny toerana faha 144 tamin'iny taona 2013 iny toy ny tamin'ny taona 2012 ihany. |
33 | Cameroon's inability to conform to a democratic process and effectively implement mechanisms to fight corruption fully justify the attribution of the low score of 25/100 on the index. | Ny tsy fahaizan'i Kameroana miaina anaty lojika demokratika sy ny fampiharana tanteraka ny ady amin'ny kolikoly no manamarina io isa 25/100 io. |
34 | Madagascar | Madagasikara |
35 | In the 2013 CPI, Transparency International released the following on the rising level of corruption in Madagascar [fr]: | Ao amin'ilay tondro nataony ho an'ny 2013, ny Transparency International dia manoratra mikasika ny fiakaran'ny tahan'ny kolikoly ao Madagasikara : |
36 | Among the most corrupt sectors in Madagascar, we can cite the armed forces, the regional and local authorities, justice, land service and education. | Amin'ireo sehatra rehetra voalaza fa iharan'ny kolikoly ao Madagasikara dia azontsika lazaina ny Zandarimaria Nasionaly, ireo solontenam-panjakana isam-paritra nitsinjaram-pahefàna, ny Fitsarana, ny sampan-draharahan'ny fananan-tany ary ny fanabeazana. |
37 | 58 percent of respondents believe that the level of corruption has increased over the past two years and the legal sector is seen as the most corrupt government agency. | 58% tamin'ireo nanaovana fanadihadiana no nilaza fa niha-niakatra ny tahan'ny kolikoly tato anatin'ny roa taona izao ary ny fitsarana no tena hita fa mpanao kolikoly indrindra. |
38 | 32 percent of the surveyed population reported having paid a bribe to speed up the process of a public service because it was the only way to do so, while 54 percent reported that government actions to combat corruption are ineffective. | 32% no niaiky fa efa nanao tsolotra, na izany mba hanafainganana ny fandehan-javatra atao eny amin'ny seha-panjakana isan-karazany, na satria izany irery ihany no hany lalàna hahatafavoahany, raha toa kosa ka 54% ireo nanambara fa tsy mahavita azy akory ny hetsika ataon'ny fanjakana hiadiana amin'izany kolikoly izany. |
39 | The justice system plays a crucial role in ensuring that corruption is kept at a minimum. | Ireo Vahaolana Ny rafi-pitsarana no tena manana anjara toerana lehibe amin'ny fampidinana ny tahan'ny kolikoly. |
40 | Preserving its independence is key to making sure that any anti-corruption measure is sustainable. | Zava-dehibe ny fitehirizana ny fahaleovantenany mba hiantohana fa azo ampiharina daholo ireo fepetra hiadiana amin'ny kolikoly. |
41 | According to Transparency International Global Corruption Report, a few principles to ensure the credibility of the system can be applied (PDF): | Araky ny voka-panadihadiana mikasika ny kolikoly maneran-tany navoakan'ny Transparency International dia misy ny foto-kevitra vitsivitsy afaka ampiharina mba hampahomby izany rafitra izany [PDF, anglisy] : |