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1Americans Could Soon Benefit from a Lung Cancer Vaccine Developed in CubaMety Hahazo Tombontsoa Amin'ny Vakisinin'ny Homamiadan'ny Havokavoaka Vita Tao Kiobà i Etazonia Atsy ho Atsy
2Plaza de la Revolución, Havana.Plaza de la Revolución, Havana.
3Photo by Martin Abegglen, used under a CC License from Wikimedia Commons.Sary avy amin'i Martin Abegglen, zon'ny mpamorona CC License, nalaina tao amin'ny Wikimedia Commons.
4This article and radio report by Shirin Jaafari for The World originally appeared on PRI.org on May 12, 2015, and is republished here as part of a content-sharing agreement.Ity lahatsoratra sy tatitra amin'ny onjam-peo avy amin'i Shirin Jaafari hoan'ny The World ity dia navoaka voalohany tao amin'ny PRI.org tamin'ny 12 Mey 2015 ary navoaka ato indray ato noho ny fifanekena fifampizarana votoaty.
5New York Governor Andrew Cuomo visited Cuba recently and, during his visit, signed an agreement that could change the lives of many Americans.Nitsidika an'i Kiobà ny Governoran'i New York, Andrew Cuomo, vao haingana ary nandritra ny fitsidihany, nanao sonia fifanarahana mety hanova ny fiainan'ny Amerikana maro izy.
6New York's Roswell Park Cancer Institute, in partnership with Cuba's Center for Molecular Immunology, will test out a much-needed lung cancer vaccine called Cimavax, developed in Cuba.Hanandrana ny vakIsiny tena ilaina indrindra iadiana amin'ny homamiadan'ny havokavoaka antsoina hoe Cimavax, namboarina tao Kiobà ny Ivontoerana momba ny Homamiadana Roswell Park ao New York, izay miara-miasa amin'ny Foibe Kiobàna momba ny fiarovana amin'ny aretina.
7Now that relations between US and Cuba are improving, the US wants to see if it can benefit from the vaccine.Satria efa mihatsara ankehitriny ny fifandraisana eo amin'i Etazonia sy ny Kiobà, dia te-hahita i Etazonia raha afaka misitraka ny vakisiny izy.
8“It's a therapeutic vaccine,” explains Neel V.“Vakisiny fitsaboana izany“, hoy i Neel V.
9Patel, an editorial fellow for Wired, who reported about the vaccine.Patel, namana tonian-dahatsoratra ao amin'ny Wired, nanazava momba ilay vakisiny.
10“Typically, we think of vaccines as something that will prevent a disease from happening.“Amin'ny ankapobeny, mihevitra isika fa ny vakisiny dia hanakanana aretina tsy hitranga.
11This works by just stimulating the immune system to respond better to the cancer and to attack the tumor in a more efficient way.”Miasa izy ity amin'ny fanairana ny rafi-piarovana aoanaty hiady tsara kokoa amin'ny homamiadana ary hanafika ny fivontosana amin'ny fomba mahomby kokoa.”
12Through the deal, researchers in the US will have access to documentation on clinical trials and toxicity reports, which can be used to draft an application to the FDA [Federal Drug Administration].Amin'ny alalan'ny fifanarahana, ho afaka mijery ireo antontan-taratasy momba ny fanandramana ara-pitsaboana sy ny valin'ny toxicité ireo mpikaroka ao Etazonia, izay azo ampiasaina hamolavolana ny fangatahana amin'ny FDA [Andripanjakana Federaly misahana ny Fanafody].
13If it's approved, Roswell can start a clinical trial.Raha azo ny fankatoavana dia afaka manomboka ny andrana ara-pitsaboana ny Roswell.
14It will take some time for the vaccine to become available in the US; it might even be ruled out all together.Miandry fotoana elaela ny vakisiny vao ho vonona ao Etazonia; mety tsy ho tafavoaka mihitsy aza.
15But even the prospect has left some wondering how Cuba was able to come up with the vaccine in the first place.Na dia izany aza dia mampanontany tena ny fikarohana nahavitan'i Kiobà voalohany ny vakisiny.
16Cuba has been under strict embargo for years and coming up with a vaccine for lung cancer would seem difficult.Niharan'ny fahirano henjana nandritra ny taona maro i Kiobà ary toa sarotra ny mahavita mamorona vakisinin'ny homamiadan'ny havokavoka.
17Patel put that question to Harvard Medical School's Paul Drain who has followed Cuba's medical and bio-tech research.Nanontanian'i Patel tamin'i Paul Drain ao amin'ny Sekolim-Pitsaboana ao Harvard izay nanao fikarohana ara-pitsaboana sy bio-teknolojia tao Kiobà izany.
18“He suspects that because Cuba has been closed in this kind of sand box, they have to work within the sand box,” Patel says.“Miahiahy izy satria noho ny nanakatonana tao anaty karazana boaty fasika an'i Kiobà no tsy maintsy niasan'izy ireo tao anaty boaty fasika,” hoy i Patel.
19In other words, sometimes limitations result in more creativity.Amin'ny teny hafa, matetika miafara amin'ny fahaiza-mamoron-javatra bebe kokoa ny fameperana.
20Cuban leaders Fidel and Raul Castro have always emphasized two things: education and health care.Nampivoitra zavatra roa hatrany ireo mpitarika Kiobàna Fidel sy Raul Castro: ny fanabeazana sy ny fikarakarana ara-pahasalamana.
21For example, he says, when the dengue virus hit Cuba in the 1980s, there was a major focus on vaccination.Ohatra, nilaza izy fa raha namely an'i Kiobà tamin'ny taona 1980 ny otrik'aretina dengy, nisy ny fifantohana goavana tamin'ny vakisiny.
22Cuba now has one of the highest vaccination rates - and has developed many of its own.Iray amin'ireo manana taha ambony indrindra amin'ny fahavitana vakisiny i Kiobà ankehitriny - ary nanamboatra maro ho azy manokana.
23As a science reporter, Patel wonders what other medical advances Cuba might have the US could benefit from.Amin'ny maha-mpanao gazety momba ny siansa, manontany tena mikasika izay fandrosoana ara-pitsaboana hafa mety ananan'i Kiobà ka ahazoan'i Etazonia misitraka i Patel .
24“That's one of the problems with what's been going on for the last few decades.“Iray amin'ireo olana nitranga ampolotaonany vitsy izany.
25None of us really know,” he says.Tsy misy tena mahafantatra amintsika,” hoy izy.
26But he's hopeful that better relations between Cuba and the US will bring about more medical and scientific exchanges that both countries could benefit from.Saingy manantena izy fa hitondra fifanakalozana ara-pitsaboana sy ara-tsiansa bebe kokoa hahazoan'ny firenena roa tonta tombontsoa ny fifandraisana eo amin'i Kiobà sy Etazonia.