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1 | Guatemala: Challenges for First Female Public Prosecutor | Guatemala: Fanamby ho an'ilay vehivavy voalohany hitana ny andraikitra mpampanoa lalàna |
2 | Women, Panajachel by Marlin Harms under a Creative Commons attribution license version 3.o | Vehivavy, Panajachel navoakan i Marlin Harms araka ny fampiasana ny Creative Commons attribution license version 3.o |
3 | In a country where only 32% of women [es] finish high school, where gender equality is low, where only 8% of members of the Parliament are women and where no women have presided ever the most important chambers of commerce and industry, recent appointments of women to public administration and key political positions could shake the political scene. | Ao amin'ny firenena anankiray izay 32% monja amin'ny vehivavy [es] no nahavita fianarana ambaratonga faharoa, izay mbola ambany ny fitovian'ny lahy sy ny vavy, izay 8% monja amin'ny solombavam-bahoaka no vehivavy ary tsy mbola misy vehivavy mitantana orinasa na mitantana varotra ambony, ny fanendrena vehivavy ho amin'ny fitantanam-bahoaka sy ho amin'ny toerana ambony ara-politika dia mampikorontana ny lafiny politika any an-toerana. |
4 | The newly appointed Director of the Criminal Public Defense Service, the Comptroller General, the General Prosecutor and the Secretary of the National Council for Migrant Services are women, as the blog Central American Politics explains: | Ny fanendrena vao haingana izay ho Talen'ny Sampan-draharaha momba ny Fiarovana, ny Mpanara-maso, ny mpampanoa lalàna ary ny Sekretera Nasionaly momba ny fifindra-monina izay samy vehivavy avokoa, araka ny hazavainan' y bilaogy Central American Politics : |
5 | Guatemala had made important strides in recent weeks as it relates to women occupying positions of power. | Nanao dingana lehibe i Guatemala tato anatin'ny herinandro vitsy izay raha ny lafiny fanomezana toerana ambony ao amin'ny fitondrana hotantananan'ny vehivavy no jerena. |
6 | In the last few weeks, women were appointed to the critical positions of Public Prosecutor and Comptroller General Claudia Paz y Paz was named Public Prosecutor and head of the Public Ministry for four years and will be in charge of the agency for criminal investigation and prosecution, while Nora Segura is the new Comptroller General, with a five-year term and will be in charge of auditing government expenditures, beginning with the 2011 budget, of 6.8 billion dollars. | Tato anatin'ny herinandro vitsy izay, vehivavy no notendrena hitantana ny toerana ambony ho mpampanoa lalàna sy mpanara-maso ary Claudia Paz y Paz notendrena ho mpampanoa lalàna sady ho Minisitry ny mponina hiasa mandritra ny efa-taona sady hisahana ny sampan-draharahan'ny famotorana sy fitoriana eo anivon'ny fitsarana, raha Nora Segura kosa no mpanara-maso (contrôleur général), hiasa mandritra ny 5 taona ary hisahana ihany koa ny fanaraha-maso ny fandaniana ataon'ny fanjakana, manomboka amin'ny teti-bola 2011, noferana ho 6,8 lavitrisa dôlara. |
7 | Paz y Paz and Segura join Blanca Stalling who President Colom reappointed as director of the Criminal Public Defense Institute, an institution that oversees the legal defense of accused criminals, and Heydi Gordillo, the secretary of the National Council for Migrant Services. | Paz y Paz sy Segura no nanampy isa an'i Blanca Stalling izay notendren'ny filoha Colom ho talen'ny Sampandraharahan'ny Fiarovana ireo voampanga, sampandraharaha hanara-maso ny fiarovan-tenan'ireo voapanga, ary Heydi Gordillo, sekretera nasionalin'ny sampandraharaha momba ny fifindra-monina. |
8 | In Guatemala, where women of all social and ethnic groups are brutally murdered or harmed, the appointment of Claudia Paz y Paz as Public Prosecutor was especially welcomed by different sectors, especially the Human Rights community -as evidenced in the Blog Fundación de Sobrevivientes [es] (Survivors Foundation Blog). | Any Guatemala, izay ny vehivavy amin'ny foko rehetra sy ny toerana sôsialy rehetra dia vonoina amin'ny fomba feno habibiana na ratraina, ny fanendrena an'i Claudia Paz y Paz hitana ny toeran'ny mpampanoa lalàna dia nankasitrahan'ny vondrona samihafa, indrindra ny sampana mpiaro ny zon'olombelona -mazava ho azy koa ny Blog Fundación de Sobrevivientes [es]. |
9 | The blog Breaking the silence congratulated and celebrated the appointment of the first woman as general prosecutor in Guatemala last December: | Ny bilaogy Breaking the silence niarahaba sy nankalaza ity fanendrena vehivavy voalohany hitana ny andraikitry ny mpampanoa lalàna any Guatemala ity tamin'ny faran'ny volana desambra: |
10 | Dr. Paz y Paz has worked tirelessly for Human Rights and particularly for Women's Rights, as an academic, activist and lawyer. | Niasa tamim-pahavitrihana ho an'ny zon'olombelona ny Dr. Paz y Paz fa indrindra ho an'ny zon'ny vehivavy, amin'ny maha akademika sy mpitari-tolona ary mpahay lalàna azy. |
11 | She was the Director of the UN High Commission for Refugees Legal Office and as the National Consultant for the UN Mission for Guatemala. Dr. Paz y Paz also served as Director of the ICCPG, the Institute for Comparative Studies in Criminal Sciences in Guatemala. | Izy no talen'ny Firenena Mikambana misahana ny kômisiona hampanara-dalàna ny mpifindra monina ary izy koa no fankan-kevitra momba ny asan'ny firenena mikambana any Guatemala. efa talen'ny ICCPG (Sampandraharaha misahana ny fampitahana ireo fianarana siansa momba ny vono olona any Guatemala) koa izy. |
12 | However, the challenges are enormous. | Na izany aza, lehibe ny fanamby. |
13 | According to the blog Asociación por tí mujer [es] (Association for women), in 2010 alone, up to 680 women were killed by fire arms or stabbed in Guatemala City, and 48,000 complaints of domestic violence were filed. | Araka ny voalazan'ny bilaogy Asociación por tí mujer [es] (Fikambanam-behivavy), tamin'ny taona 2010 fotsiny, dia vehivavy 680 no nisy namono tamin'ny basy na nampijaliana tany Guatemala, ary fitarainana momba ny fanaovana herisetra amin'ny vehivavy ao an-tokantrano miisa 48 000 no voaray. |
14 | In Guatemala, hiring an assassin can be as cheap as $150.00 USD and impunity fuels violence against women. | |
15 | Just last December, sociologist and researcher Emilia Quan was brutally murdered [es] in the Guatemalan mountains, near the border with Mexico. | Any Guatemala, karamaina mora ny mpamono olona satria 150 dôlara amerikana fotsiny ary ny tsy fahazoana sazy no vao maika mampitombo ny herisetra atao amin'ny vehivavy. |
16 | She worked for the Center for the Study and Documentation of the Western Border of Guatemala (Centro de Estudios y Documentacion de la Frontera Occidental de Guatemala; CEDFOG [es]). | Vao tamin'ny faran'ny volana desambra teo, ilay manam-pahaizana momba ny sociologie sady mpikaroka Emilia Quan no nisy namono tamin'ny fomba feno habibiana [es] tany an-tendrombohitr'i Guatemala tany, manakaiky ny sisintany mampisaraka amin'i Meksika. |
17 | She was found blindfolded and hand-tied with a rag stuffed in her mouth, as the blog Guat's going on describes. | Niasa tao amin'ny Foibe momba ny fandalinana sy fanadihadihana ny sisin-tany andrefan'i Guatemala CEDFOG [es]) izay. |
18 | A Mayan ceremony was organized in the locality and a prayer was elevated to ask for strength to fight violence and impunity in the country, as reported in Radio Santa Cruz Blog [es]. | Notapenana ny masony, nofatorana ny tanany ary notsetsemana vorodamba ny vavany, araka ny famaritana nataon'ny bilaogy Guat's going on azy. Nisy ny fotoam-bavaka nokarakaraina hangatahana hery hahazoana miady amin'ny herisetra sy ny tsy fahazoana sazy ho an'ny mpamono olona, araka ny nambaran'ny Radio Santa Cruz Blog [es]. |
19 | The case of Emilia Quan offers an opportunity for the newly elected prosecutor to carry out an investigation and prosecute the murderers. | Ny zavatra nahazo an'i Emilia Quan no anankiray hahafahan'ny mpampanoa lalàna vao notendrena hanao fanadihadihana ary hanafay ireo mpamono olona. |
20 | But this is not the only problem that needs to be solved, as pointed out by the blog Gender Across Borders: | Kanefa tsy izay ihany akory no olana mila vahana, araka ny ambara ao amin'ny bilaogy Gender Across Borders: |
21 | Emilia was an amazing woman and a friend to many, who deserves the memoriam she has received. | Olona nahafinaritra sady tian'ny olona i Emilia Quan ary mendrika azy ny fahatsiarovana natolotra azy. |
22 | But this is also a moment to recognize the thousands of women whose names never grace the pages of our newspapers and magazines. It's not just that in a country with such a violent past one woman a day is killed, or that scarcely 2% of crimes against women are solved. | Kanefa fotoana koa izao hahatsiarovana ireo vehivavy aman'arivony izay tsy mba hita teny amin'ny pejin'ny gazety ny anarany. tsy vitan'ny hoe firenena mana tantara feno herisetra satria vehivavy iray isan'andro no maty, ary koa 2% ny herisetra atao amin'ny vehivavy ihany no voavaha. |
23 | That would be horrendous enough. | Ampy izay zavatra mahatsiravina izay. |
24 | But it's also that the bodies of women who have been kidnapped and murdered often show extra brutality - sexual violence, torture, mutilation - reflecting a societal disdain for women. | Fa koa ny fatin'ireo vehivavy novonoina na nalaina an-keriny ireo dia mampiseho herisetra tanteraka - fanolanana, fampijaliana, fanesorana taova na rantsana amin'ny vatany - mampiseho fa tsinontsinona ny vehivavy. |
25 | The fact that many of these crimes are never even investigated reflects a insidious contempt and apathy for the lives of women by the Guatemalan government. | Ny tsy fanaovana fanandihadihana momba ireo herisetra sy vono olona be dia be ireo no manambara fa tsy raharahian'ny fanjakana any Guatemala ny vehivavy sy ny fiainany. |
26 | The challenges are as big as the hope of Guatemalans who still believe in change and in fighting impunity through the rule of law and institutions where women can make a difference. | Lehibe ny fanamby tahaka ny mahalehibe ny fanantenan'ny vahoaka any Guatemala izay manantena foana fa hisy ny fiarovana ary hiady hatrany izy ireo ho an'ny famaizana ireo mpandika lalàna ka miandry ny sampan-draharaha misy vehivavy hanatanteraka izany fanamby izany. |