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1 | Macedonia: New Laws to Have an Adverse Impact on Cultural Heritage | Masedoanina: Làlana Vaovao Mety hanimba ny Lovan-kolontsaina |
2 | New laws in Macedonia are set to have an adverse impact on the country's cultural heritage. | Mety hisy fiantraikany ratsy eo amin'ny lova ara-kolotsainan'ny firenena ny Lalàna vaovao ao Masedoniana. |
3 | Vasilka Dimitrovska, author of the acclaimed blog Archaeological Diary, has reacted [mk] to the fast-track lawmaking from a professional perspective: | Vasilka Dimitrovska, mpanoratra ny bilaogy malaza Archaeological Diary, no nanohitra tamin'ny fametrahana lalàna ankamehana avy amin'ny hevitry ny matihanina iray: |
4 | The state adopted the Draft-Law on Treatment of Illegally Constructed Objects [mk], popularly known as the Law for Legalization of Illegal Constructions, which will probably deal the final blow to the cultural heritage in the Republic of Macedonia (RM). | Nanao ny Volavolan-dalàna momba ny “fikarakarana zavatra tsy niorina ara-dalàna”, fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe Lalàna ho fampanarahan-dalàna ny fananganana tsy ara-dalàna, izay hitondra ny paika farany amin'ny lova ara-kolontsaina ny any amin'ny Repoblika Masedoniana (RM). |
5 | It is common knowledge that most of archaeological sites remain in rural areas, but there are many in urban environments - in the midst of cities. | Fantatra tsara fa ny ankamaroan'ny toerana arkeôlôjika dia eny amin'ny faritra ambanivohitra, saingy misy maro ihany koa anefa eny amin'ny tontolo andrenivohitra - afovoan'ny tànandehibe. |
6 | Most of these sites also house illegal buildings which forever destroyed the ancient towns underneath. | Ahitana tranobe namboarina tsy nahazoana alalana ihany koa ao amin'ny ankamaroan'ireny toerana ireny, izay manimba hatrany ny tànandehibe tranainy iorenany. |
7 | According to the Archaeological Map of RM (Volume 2, published by the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts in 1995), just on the territory of the city of Skopje there are over 150 registered archaeological sites. | Araka ny Archaeological Map an'ny RM ( laharana faha-2, navoakan'ny Akademia Masedoanina momba ny Siansa sy ny Zavakanto tamin'ny taona 1995), ao amin'ny faritany tokana ao amin'ny tànanan'i Skopje, nahitana toerana arkeolojika maherin'ny 150. |
8 | These areas overlap with well-known tumors of illegal constructions in [the villages/suburbs of] Volkovo, Zlokukjani, Pripor… | Io faritra io dia misandrahaka amin'nytoerana fantatry ny be sy ny maro amin'ny fanorenana tsy ara-dalàna [tànana kely/ ambanivohitran'i] Volkovo, Zlokukjani, Pripor… |
9 | For instance, the villas of the rich elite in Zlokukjani have encroached well within the 40 hectares covering the remains of the ancient Roman town of Scupi, forever destroying the history that belongs to the citizens of Macedonia and the whole world. | Ohatra, naka amin'ny tany 40 hektara izay mandrakotra ny sisa tavelan'ny tanàna romana taloha an'i Scupi ny tranomihaja an'ireo mpanakarena tsara indrindra ao Zlokukjani, namotika tanteraka ny tantaran'i Masedoniana sy izao tontolo izao . |
10 | I wanted to write a longer, more documented post about this, but there's no point in delaying. | Te-hanoratra lavalava kokoa aho sy hanolotra tahiry momba izany tranga izany, kanefa fandaniam-potoana tsy amin'ny antony izany. |
11 | By legalizing illegal construction around or within the areas of archaeological sites, we will lose a large portion of the Macedonian cultural heritage. | Raha hatao ho ara-dalàna ny fananganana tsy ara-dalàna manodidina sy ny anatin'ny faritry ny toerana arkeolojika, dia ho very ny ampahany lehibe amin'ny lova ara-kolotsaina Masedoniana. |
12 | This includes some important ancient cities, such as Scupi, Heraclea [mk], Lychnidos, etc. This administration has invested enormous amounts of money in archaeological digs, which, however, failed to produce a single [scientific peer-reviewed] publication, even after all these years. | Tafiditra amin'izany ny sasany amin'ireo tànana fahagola lehibe indrindra, tahaka an'i, Heraclea, Lychnidos, sns. Nampiasana vola goavana ny fitantanana ny fikarohana arkeolojika, kanefa tsy nahavita namokatra na dia boky iray [izay ankasitrahan'ny fikambanana siantifika] na dia taorian'izay taona maro izay aza. |
13 | This current law on legalization of illegal construction will destroy the effects of all their investments in archeology. | Hanimba ny vokatr'ireo fampiasana vola tamin'ny arkeolojia io lalàna vaovao mikasika ny fampanarahan-dalàna ny fananganana tsy ara-dalàna io. |
14 | Roman tombstones and sarcophagi from Scupi in front of the Skopje City Museum, exposed to the elements and airborne pollution. | Vatom-pasana sy vatampaty romana an'i Scupi eo anoloan'ny Tranombakoka ao an-tanànan'i Skopje. |
15 | Photo: Filip Stojanovski, available under CC-BY license | Sary: Filip Stojanovski, |
16 | As an archaeologist, Ms. Dimitrovska stated that she's obliged to care about the entire cultural heritage, regardless of the time period of its making. | Amin'ny maha arkeology azy, Ramatoa Dimitrovska nanambara fa voatery hijery akaiky ny lova ara-kolontsaina izy, fa tsy mijery ny vanim-potoana ara-tantara momba ny fananganana trano. |
17 | The first step, in her opinion, would be to update and implement the defunct Law on the Cultural Heritage. | Ny voalohany tokony atao, araka ny heviny, dia ny amoahana indray sy hanatanterahana ny Lalàna maty momba ny Lova Ara-kolontsaina. |
18 | A reader nicknamed Aleksandar commented on this post: | Mpamaky iray, Aleksandar, nilaza ny heviny : |
19 | It is obvious that those who wrote the Law haven't consulted anyone - an old and well-known problem in Macedonia. | Mazava ho azy fa tsy naka ny hevitry ny olona ireo izay nanoratra ny Lalàna - olana hatrizay fantatra tsara ao Masedoanina. |
20 | The view from the Cabinet is somewhat limited… It is sad to say it, but the people did not stir about many other things that affect their lives more directly, so it will remain numb about this too. | Somary voafetra ny hevitry ny Kabinetra… Mampalahelo ny milaza izany, fa tsy miraharaha zavatra maro ny vahoaka izay miantraika mivantana eo amin'ny fiainany, araka izany, hijanona ho tsy mihetsika izy ireo amin'izany. |
21 | And again we return to the problem of education, and et cetera, and round and round… | Ary dia hiverina indray amin'ny olana mikasika ny fampianarana isika, sns., sns… |
22 | Global Voices recently covered complaints by another blogger, who objected to the construction of new state buildings over probable archeological sites in the center of the Macedonian capital. | Vao haingana ny Global Voices no nitatitra ireo fitarainana nataon'ny bilaogera hafa, izay nanohitra ny fananganana tranom-panjakana vaovao amin'izay ho mety toerana arkeolojika ao afovoan'ny renivohitra Masedoaniana. |
23 | With the new Law on Treatment of Illegally Constructed Objects, the owners of illegal construction sites are invited to pay EUR 1 per square meter of property to be legalized. | Amin'ny lalàna vaovao, ireo mponina ao amin'ny toerana izay misy ny fananganana tsy ara-dalàna dia nasaina handoa 1€/m² ho zon'ny fananan-tany mba haha-ara-dalàna azy ireo. |
24 | As usual, the government started a costly advertising campaign to popularize the law, based on videos played on regime-friendly TV stations. | Araka ny mahazatra, nanao fanentanana dokambarotra lafovidy ny governemanta mba hahatonga ny lalàna ho tiam-bahoaka, izay ahitana horonantsary alefan'ireo fahitalavitra mankasitraka ny fitondrana. |
25 | This attempt to replenish the depleted state budget is presented as a way for the urban [mk] and rural [mk] lower classes, who invested in building homes without permits or all the required papers, to cheaply gain real ownership. | Izany andrana mba hamenoana ny banga noho ny fandaniam-bolam-panjakana izany dia naseho ho toy ny fomban'ireo sokajin' olona andrenivohitra sy ambanivohitra, izay nampiasa vola tamin'ny fananganana trano tsy nahazoana alalana na tsy nahazo ireo alalana rehetra ilaina, mba hahazo ny tena zo amin'ny fananan-tany amin'ny vidiny mora. |
26 | It also comes in handy to the local power-mongers who have built mansions in nominally protected areas, such as national parks. | Lalàna ilaina koa izany ho an'ireo Andriamborivory (potentat) izay nanorina trano fonenana amin'ny faritra voaaro, tahaka ny valan-javaboarim-pirenena (parcs nationaux) . |
27 | Tombstone of Vitalis, an ancient Roman cavalry officer, displayed in front of the Skopje City Museum. | Vatom-pasana Vitalis, officier taloha tamin'ny mpitaingi-tsoavaly romana, naseho eo anoloan'ny Tranombakoka ao an-tanànan'i Skopje. |
28 | Photo: Filip Stojanovski, CC-BY. | Sary: Filip Stojanovski, CC-BY. |
29 | To increase the cultural benefit, here's a bit more information about the archaeological sites from Macedonia mentioned in this post, with links to appropriate Wikipedia articles: | Mba hampitomboina ny tombotsoa ara-kolotsaina, indreto vaovao fanampiny momba ny toerana arkeolojika an'i Masedoanina voalaza ao amin'ny lahatsoratra, miaraka amin'ny lahatsoratra Wikipedia : |