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1 | Online Highlights from the Portuguese-Speaking World in 2011 | Izay Nisongadina an-Tserasera Avy Amin'ny Firenena Mpiteny Portiogey Nandritra Ny Taona 2011 |
2 | 2011 has been another year in which bloggers and activists from a number of Portuguese-speaking countries have come together to report, translate and promote blogs and citizen media from all over the world. | Taona iray hafa nitaterana, nandikana ary nampielezan'ny mpikatroka sy ny mpamaham-bolongan'ny firenena mpiteny portiogey ny bolongana sy ny valantserasera manerana izao tontolo izao ny taona 2011. |
3 | This article selects the highlights in the coverage of Lusophone countries on Global Voices over the last year. | Hifantenana izay nisongadina avy amin'ny fiteny portiogey tato amin'ny Global Voices nandritra iny taona nivalona iny ity lahatsoratra ity. |
4 | Portuguese language and culture | Ny Fiteny Portiogey sy ny Kolontsaina |
5 | In February we covered several blogs that gave voice to their love of the Portuguese language, paying tribute to the great variety of dialects spoken by more than 200 million people worldwide. | Tamin'ny volana febroary izahay nitatitra ireo bolongana maro nilaza ny fitiavany ny fiteny portiogey, ka nanome voninahitra ny fitenim-paritra maro dia maro [mg]iresahan'olona mihoatra ny 200 tapitrisa manerantany. |
6 | Hau nia lian, hau nia rain (My language, my country). | Hau nia lian, hau nia rain (Ny Fiteniko, ny tanindrazako). |
7 | Photo by Sapo Noticias Timor Leste (public domain) | Saripika Sapo Noticias Timor Leste (fananan ny rehetra) |
8 | In May the newspaper @Verdade, our partner in Mozambique, described Portuguese as a language that is bound up in what it means to be Mozambican. | Tamin'ny volana Mey ny gazety @Verdade, mpiara-miombon'antoka aminay ao Mozambika, namahavaha ny [fiteny] portiogey ho fiteny mampakatra ny maha-mozambikana[mg]. |
9 | In its coverage of Timor Leste, Global Voices examined the role of languages in asserting the identity of a country which has 16 national languages and dozens of dialects. | Tamin'ny fitantarana ny tany Timor Atsinanana no nanadihadian'ny Global Voices ny anjara asan'ny fiteny [maro] ho mampiavaka manokana ny firenena iray[mg] fa io firenena io dia manana tenim-pirenena 16 sy fitenim-paritra ampolony. |
10 | Some blogs on Cape Verde also suggested that there are “distinct social functions” for both the language spoken by the people, Crioulo, and the official language, Portuguese. | Bolongana sasantsasany any Cap Vert indray nanolo-kevitra fa misy “ny anjara toerana ara-tsosialy samihafa” ho an'ny fiteny roa ifampiresahan'ny olona, Kiriolona [fr], sy ny fiteny ofisialy, Portiogey. |
11 | Online demonstrations brought a more political dimension to bear on this issue, with heated reactions to the proposal for Equatorial Guinea to become a member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, despite having a poor track record on human rights. | Niditra teo amin'ny sehatra politika kokoa ny hetsika an-tserasera teo amin'ity lohahevitra ity, raha naresaka ny volavolan-kevitra hampidirana an'i Ginea lalovan'i Ekoatera ho mpikambana ao amin'ny Vondro-Pirenena miteny Portiogey, na dia malaza ny tsy dia fanajany loatra ny zon'olombelona [fr]. |
12 | Brazil: Paths towards Development | Brezila: Lalambe mankany amin'ny Fampandrosoana |
13 | In spite of the current global crisis, Brazil is experiencing a period of economic optimism fuelled by domestic consumption. | Na dia eo aza ny krizy iraisampirenena, niaina fotoana mihiratra teo amin'ny lafiny ara-toekarena natosiky ny fandaniana isan-tokantrano kosa i Brezila. |
14 | In order to maintain this growth, ongoing development policy in the country has been putting pressure on the environment and human rights. | Mba hitazonana izay fitomboana izay dia nanakenda ny tontolo iainana sy ny zon'olombelona ny politikam-pampandrosoana. |
15 | The social cost of the rising demand for biofuels: the indigenous Guarani Kaoiwa community of Laranjeira Nhanderu were expelled from their lands 14 months ago to make way for sugarcane plantations. | Sandan ny filana angovo avy amin ny zavamaniry: nesorina tamin ny taniny ny vazimba teratany Guarani Kaoiwa avy amin ny fokonolon ny Laranjeira Nhanderu 14 volana lasa izay mba hambolena fary. |
16 | Photo by Annabel Symington, copyright Demotix (10/21/10). | Saripika Annabel Symington, copyright Demotix (10/21/10). |
17 | The Amazon rainforest is seen as potential land for agriculture and as a source of raw materials and energy. | Hita ho tany heverina fa azo trandrahina eo amin'ny lafiny fambolena sy akora ary angovo ny alan'i Amazon. |
18 | Brazil's new forestry code, which regulates the use of the country's forests, has led to concerns and public demonstrations against the encouragement of farming and deforestation. | Niteraka ahiahy sy fihetsiketseham-panoherana ny fandrisihana hitrandraka ny ala sy ny ara-pambolena hita eo amin'ny lalàna vaovao mifehy ny ala ao Brezila. |
19 | “Green” agribusiness focused on biofuels and the replacement of felled trees with eucalyptus plantations have been shown to be unsustainable practices in both social and environmental terms. | Fandraharahana “Maitso” mifantoka amin'ny angovo avy amin'ny zavamaniry sy ny fanoloana ny hazo nadaboka amin'ny fambolena kininina dia samy ahitana ny fanao tsy maharitra na eo amin'ny sehatry ny tontolo iainana na eo amin'ny fiaraha-monina. |
20 | The dispute for land provoked by agribusiness led to the killing of activists and indigenous leaders during 2011. | Ny ady tany nataon'ny mpandraharaha ara-pambolena moa dia niteraka famonoana mpikatroka sy mpitarika vazimba nandritra ny taona 2011. |
21 | Yet Brazil is persisting in exporting its agribusiness model to other countries, such as Mozambique, regardless. | Nefa dia mbola mikiry ny hanondrana ny fombany eo amin'ny sehatry ny fandraharahana ara-pambolena any amin'ny firenen-kafa tahaka an'i Mozambika ihany i Brezila raha tsy hijery afa-tsy izy. |
22 | Coverage of events surrounding the Belo Monte Dam certainly caused the greatest outcry this year, uniting environmentalists, indigenous people and Brazilians living alongside the affected rivers. | Ny tatitra manodidina ny Tohodranon'i Belo Monte no tena nampitabataba indrindra tamin'iny taona iny, izay nampiray ny mpiaro ny tontolo iainana, ny vazimba teratany ary ny Breziliana mipetraka manamorona ny reniarno tratrany. |
23 | Protests in the immediate area of the dam and in major cities attracted international attention and challenged the human rights policy of Dilma Rousseff's government. | Ny Fihetsiketsehana eo amin'ny toerana misy ny tohodrano sy ny tanandehibe no nanaitra ny iraisampirenena [mg] ka nihaika ny politikan'ny zon'olombelona eo amin'ny governemantan'i Dilma Rousseff [mg]. |
24 | This action did not wane after construction of the plant began, but rather took on different forms, including an Occupy protest by the Tupiniquim people and court cases. | Tsy nihena ny herin'ny hetsika na dia nanomboka aza ny fananganana ny toby famokarana, fa naka endrika samihafa, ka tafiditra amin'izany ny Hetsika bodoy nataon'ny Tupiniquim sy ny raharaham-pitsarana. |
25 | These and related issues have been organised into four special features: Forest Focus: Amazon, Dossiê Belo Monte [only in pt], Indigenous Rights and Global Development. | Ireny sy ny lohahevitra mifandraika aminy dia efa navondrona tanaty lohahevitra manokana nasongadina miisa efatra: Fantoka Ala: Amazon, Dossiê Belo Monte [amin'ny teny portiogey irery ihany], Zon'ny vazimba teratany ary ny Fampandrosoana Ankapobeny. |
26 | Portugal: Crisis, Austerity and Protests | Portiogaly: Krizy, Fifehezan-kibo ary Hetsi-panoherana |
27 | From the “Scraping-by Generation” protest in March to participation in the global protests on 15 October, Portugal has seen its political and economic crisis reach unprecedented proportions in 2011, with the fall of a government and the EU committee coming into the country to effect the financial “rescue” of public debt. | Niainga tamin'ny Hetsi-panoherana nataon'ny “Taranaka Mpiketrika” tamin'ny volana marsa ka tonga hatramin'ny hetsi-panoherana ankapobeny tamin'ny 15 Oktobra, Tonga teo amin'ny fenitry ny krizy ara-toekarena sy ara-tsosialy tsy mbola nisy toy izany i Portiogaly tamin'ny 2011, izay nahitana ny fialan'ny governemanta sy ny fahatongavan'ny vaomiera eoropeana tao amin'ny firenena mba hijery izay “hanavotana” ny trosam-panjakana. |
28 | Keep calm and protest: outraged protesters outside Porto Town Hall. | Mahavita mangina sy manohitra: mpanao fihetsiketsehana tafintohina eo ivelan ny Lapan ny tanànan i Porto. |
29 | Photo by the protest organisers, 15 October. | Saripika ny mpikarakara ny fihetsiketsehana, 15 Oktobra. |
30 | Netizens took to social networks to mobilise action against severe austerity measures and to speak out in opposition to the racket conducted by the rating agencies, but also to gain inspiration from other countries, such as Iceland, on other forms of public participation. | Nandray ny tambajotra sosialy ny mpiserasera hanetsiketsika hanohitra ny fepetra fifehezankibo henjana sy hitabataba ho fanoherana ny fangalam-bola tsy ara-drariny ataon'ny sampandraharaha mpanera (mpanombam-bidy), sy mba hataon'ny firenenkafa ho fakan-tahaka ihany koa, tahaka an'i Islandy, ahitana endrika hafa fandraisana anjaran'ny fanjakana [vahoaka]. |
31 | Having launched a page devoted to special coverage of the current situation, Europe in Crisis, in September, Global Voices has acted as a bridge between different languages and has facilitated greater dialogue between outraged citizens from European countries that are suffering similar problems. | Tamin'ny nametrahan'ny Global Voices ny pejy manokana hitantarana ny zavamisy ankehitriny manao hoe Eoropa tratran'ny krizy, tamin'ny Septambra no niasany ho tahaka ny tetezana nanamora ny fifampiresahana teo amin'ny Eoropeana tafintohina izay miaina olana mitovitovy. |
32 | Angola: 32 Years in Power sparks Protests | Angola: Miteraka hetsi-panoherana ny 32 taona teo amin'ny fitondrana |
33 | In Angola the sense of revolt against the 32-year government led by José Eduardo dos Santos is becoming increasingly palpable in the streets and on the internet. | Ao Angola, mihamivaingana eny an-dalambe sy ato amin'ny aterineto ny rivo-piokoana hanoherana ny fitondrana naharitra 32 taona notarihan'i José Eduardo dos Santos. |
34 | Protests would have begun in March had the government not been successful in pre-empting them. | Nanomboka tamin'ny volana Marsa ny hetsi-panoherana ary tsy nahombiazana ny fitondrana tamin'ny fisorohana azy ireny. |
35 | In September the police used heavy force to break up a protest, resulting in at least 18 protesters receiving prison sentences. | Tamin'ny Septambra, navesabesatra ny hery nampiasain'ny polisy handravana ny hetsi-panoherana, izay niafara tamin'ny fampidirana am-ponja mpanao fihetsiketsehana 18 raha vitsy indrindra. |
36 | Against all expectations, the movement has regrouped, while the number of citizen reporters in the country is also on the increase. | Tsy araka izay nantenaina moa fa tafavondrona indray ny hetsika, ary nitombo ihany koa ny olo-tsotra mampita ny vaovao ao amin'ny firenena. |
37 | Video uploaded to the post Angola: Videos of Repressed Youth Protest in Luanda | Lahatsary nivoaka tao amin'ny hafatra Angola: Lahatsarin'ny Tanora mpanao Fihetsiketsehana nanaovana famoretana tao Luanda |
38 | Internet and the digital culture in Brazil | Aterineto sy ny kolontsaina nomerika ao Brezila |
39 | The fruits of increasingly widespread access to the internet in Brazil were borne out in 2011 by many creative, collective and effective examples of action. | Teraka tamin'ny alalan'ny hetsika noforonina, niaraha-mientana ary nahombiazana no nahazoana nampiely ny araka izay tratra ny aterineto tao Brezila tamin'ny 2011. |
40 | One such case was the mobilisation of social networks to take down a paedophile blog, and the call put out on Facebook to join in the unique “Different People's Big Barbeque Protest” in an upscale São Paulo neighbourhood. | Ohatra azo asongadina amin'izany ny hetsika avy amin'ny valantserasera hanakatonana bolongana mpametaveta zazakely iray [mg], sy ny antso tamin'ny alalan'ny Facebook hirotsaka handray anjara amin'ny “Hetsika Kitonotono Lehibe Avy Amin'ny Fahasamihafana”[fr] teny amin'ny faritra manodidina an'i São Paulo. |
41 | Protest poster which reads "We want to be Maria Bethania", organised by Leon Prado on Facebook. | Hetsika afisy mivaky toy izao "Te-ho Maria Bethania izahay", nokarakarain i Leon Prado ao amin ny Facebook. |
42 | The online arena has also been the scene for a number of less auspicious episodes related to digital culture. | Hita tao amin'ny kianjan'ny serasera ihany koa ny trangan-javatra hafa mifandraika amin'ny kolontsaina nomerika. |
43 | In January the Ministry of Culture announced that it was abandoning Creative Commons licensing on its site, a blatant step backwards in public policy on the internet and copyright. | Nanambara ny Minisiteran'ny Kolontsaina tamin'ny Janoary fa nialany ny fahazoan-dalana Creative Commons ny vohikalany, fihemorana goavana eo amin'ny sehatry ny politikam-panjakana momba ny aterineto sy ny zon'ny mpamorona. |
44 | Shortly afterwards, in March, the same ministry allowed the famous signer Maria Bethânia to raise 1.3 million reais tax-free for the creation of a poetry blog, thereby rousing the ire of bloggers, the twitterati and activists involved in the cultural sphere. | Taoriana kelin'izany, ny volana marsa, nomen'ity minisitra ity ihany alalana ilay mpihira Maria Bethânia hanangombola 1,3 tapitrisa reais afa-karatsaka [tsy misy hetra] hananganana bolongana poezia, izay nahatezitra ny mpamaham-bolongana, ny mpisiokantsera ary ny mpikatroka eo amin'ny tontolon'ny kolontsaina. |
45 | Cases of online censorship continue to crop up and, on occasion, overflow into the non-virtual world, with attacks on bloggers who are critical of the authorities. | Mipongatra ny trangana sivana an-tserasera ary indraindray, miraraka mankany amin'ny tontolo tsy virtoaly, ary eo ihany koa ny fandonana ny mpamaham-bolongana mitsikera ny mpitondra fahefana. |
46 | In December we became aware of renewed death threats made against Ricardo Gama, who blogs against cases of the abuse of power and other irregularities by the Brazilian police. | Nahare fandrahonana hamono hahafaty indray an'i Ricardo Gama izahay ny volana desambra, fa izy dia mpamaham-bolongana momba ny fihoaram-pahefana ataon'ny manampahefana sy ny fihetsika tsy manara-dalàna ataon'ny polisy breziliana. |
47 | Gama had already been shot in an attack in Rio de Janeiro in March. | Efa nisy nitifitra i Gama tao Rio de Janeiro tamin'ny volana marsa. |
48 | Towards the end of this year, many were not convinced by the reason of “suicide by hanging” given for the death of Hamilton Alexandre, a controversial blogger from Santa Catarina, and social networks are being used to call for a thorough investigation of the case. | Nialoha ny faran'ny taona, maro ny tsy resy lahatra tamin'ilay “famonoantena tamin'ny alalan'ny fanantonantena” nolazaina momba ny fahafatesan'i Hamilton Alexandre, mpamaham-bolongana mampiady hevitra avy any Santa Catarina, ary nampiasaina ny valantserasera hitakiana fanadihadiana matotra kokoa momba ity raharaha ity. |
49 | In 2012 we will continue to listen to the stories that are being told by the citizens of the world through the internet, and to amplify them so that they reach a global audience. | Amin'ity taona 2012 ity izahay dia mbola hihaino ny tantara amin'ny alalan'ny aterineto lazain'ny olona manerana izao tontolo izao, ary hampiaka-peo azy ireny mba hahare avokoa ny vazantany efatra. |
50 | Our doors are always open to anyone who wants to get involved in what Super magazine earlier this year dubbed “one of the 10 coolest projects on the internet”. | Misokatra mandrakariva ny varavarana raha hirotsaka amin'ny lazain'ny gzetiboky Super tamin'ny fiandohan'ny taona hoe “iray amin'ny tetikasa folo nahafinaritra indrindra tamin'ny aterineto”. |
51 | http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/? | http://pt.globalvoicesonline.org/? |
52 | p=25165 | p=25165 |
53 | João Miguel Lima collaborated on this post. | Niaraka nanatontosa ity lahatsoratra ity i João Miguel Lima. |