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1 | Brazil: Magazine Gives Homeless People a Chance | Brezila: Ocas, Gazetiboky Manone Vintana Ho An'ireo Tsy Manan-kialofana |
2 | It goes without saying that most people want to get their information from more sources than just the TV news or major newspapers. | Marina ny anao mikaroka loharanom-baovao hafa ankoatra izay atolotry ny vaovao amin'ny fahitalavitra sy ny gazety natao ho an'ny daholobe. |
3 | In Latin America, Europe, Asia - all over the world, in fact - this has been the case since the Millennium: the best news, opinions grounded in fact and the most pertinent commentary are to be found on blogs and social networks, and in newspapers published by universities and activist networks. | Any Amerika Latina, Eoropa, Azia sy manerana ny tany, dia efa toy izany hatrany amin'ny taonjato faha-21 : ireo vaovao tsara indrindra, ny tena fomba fijery marina, mifototra amin'ny zava-misy tena voamarina, ireo fanamarihana / fanehoan-kevitra mitombina, dia any anaty bilaogy sy ny tambajotra sosialy no hita, any anatin'ireny gazetiboky avoakan'ny eny amin'ny anjerimanontolo na ny mafàna fo ireny. |
4 | Revista Ocas [pt] is one such publication, containing information that sets it apart from the mainstream press in Brazil. | Ny Revista Ocas (Revue Ocas, amin'ny teny portioge) dia iray amin'ireo famoahana izay afaka ahitàna vaovao samihafa amin'izay omen'ny gazety natao ho an'ny daholobe ao Brezila. |
5 | Indeed, it goes even further than that. An acronym for Organização Civil de Ação Social (Organisation for Civil Action), the publication is a voluntary project inspired by street papers from around the world, particularly The Big Issue, which has been distributed in London since the 1990s. | Ankoatra izay, ny anaran'ny gazetiboky rahateo dia noforonina avy amin'ny teny fohy famantarana ny : Organisation Civile d'Action Sociale, ilay famoahana dia vokatry ny asa an-tsitrapo niainga avy amin'ny fahitàna ireo gazety eny an-dalambe miroborobo eran'izao tontolo izao, ary indrindra fa ny The Big Issue [amin'ny teny Anglisy] miely ao Londona hatramin'ny taona 1990. |
6 | The founders of Revista Ocas followed this example in Brazil by creating work opportunities for people who are at social risk. | Ireo mpanorina ny Ocas dia niezaka ny hanaraka, ao Brezila, io ohatra io mba hamoronana fahafahana mahita asa ho an'ireo olona manana fari-piainana saropady ara-tsosialy. |
7 | Moreover, having grasped the potential for such volunteers in the country, the International Network Street Pappers (INSP) supported the idea of creating a magazine to be distributed by homeless people. | Ary tamin'ny fahitàna ny otrikarena nananan'ireny mpirotsaka an-tsitrapo nanerana ny firenena ireny, no nanohanan'ny International Network Street Papers [amin'ny teny Anglisy] ( INSP ) ny hetsika ho famoronana gazetiboky izay ireo tsy manan-kialofana no handafo azy. |
8 | You read that right - homeless people. | Eny voavakinao tsara mihitsy, ireo tsy manan-kialofana. |
9 | Revista Ocas has been handed out on the streets of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro since 2002. | Ary dia efa miely eny an'arabe ao São Paulo sy de Rio de Janeiro hatramin'ny 2002. |
10 | Revista Ocas issue 61: the subheading reads 'Invest in a human being'. | Ocas nº 61, "mandraharaha ao anatin'ny maha-olona" no azo vakiana ery ambanin'ny pejy. |
11 | Illustration by Alex Senna, shared on Flickr (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) | Fanaingoana nataon'i Alex Senna nozaraina tao amin'ny Flickr (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) |
12 | The magazine's editorial team explains [pt]: | Ny tarika mpamoaka azy dia manazava [amin'ny teny portioge, toy ireo rohy manaraka rehetra ] : |
13 | The goal is to provide the sellers with tools that allow them to regain their self-esteem, creating the means by which individuals can become their own agents for change, so that Revista Ocas is a stage along the way, rather than the end of the story. | Ny tanjona dia ny hanome fitaovana hamerenana indray ny fanomezany lanja ny tenany ho an'ireo mivarotra, amin'ny famoronana rafitra mba ho izy tenany ihany no tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fiovàna tiany ho hita aminy, ka ho teboka iray fandalovana fotsiny ny Ocas, fa tsy ho tigetra akory. |
14 | André Maleronka, who is involved in publicising the magazine on the Overmundo [pt] blog, adds: | André Maleronka, izay mandray anjara amin'ny asa fanetsehana ny fanohanana ilay gazetiboky ao amin'ny bilaogy Overmundo, manampy hoe : |
15 | In its printed version, the magazine features heavyweight contributors and a mixture of cultural news and reviews interspersed with reports by the homeless, those who used to live on the streets, and urban policy analysis. | Ilay gazetiboky, amin'ny taratasy toy ny gazety, dia mifahatra amin'ireo mpiara-miombona antoka vaventy sy aminà fifangaroam-baovao samihafa, kiana ara-kolontsaina elanelanin'ny tatitra momba ny fandalinana ny politika an-tanan-dehibe, nosoratan'ireo tsy manan-kialofana, na mponina fahiny teny amoron-dàlana. |
16 | A video [pt] by the organisation explains what Revista Ocas means to those who work on it and sell it: | Lahatsary iray an'ilay fikambanana no manazava ny any ambadiky ny Revista Ocas araka ny fahitàn'ireo mpanao azy sy ireo mpivarotra azy : |
17 | The magazine costs 4 reais [approximately $2 USD], 3 reais [$1.5 USD] of which go directly to the sellers, and the remaining 1 real [$0.5 USD] is given to Ocas by the sellers themselves - a relationship of trust that some of them have not found with other employers. | Amin'ireo 4 Réaux vidin'ny gazetiboky ireo (1,6o Euros), 3 Réaux (1,20 Euros) mandeha mivantana mankany amin'ny mpivarotra ary ny 1 Réal (0,40 Euros) ambiny dia zarain'ireo mpivarotra kosa amin'ny Ocas, ao anaty rivotry ny fifampitokisana tanteraka, izay maro tamin'izy ireo no tsy mba nahita toy izany tany amin'ny mpampiasa azy taloha. |
18 | Marisa Suraci, who has sold Ocas since it was launched, rediscovered her willingness to work: | Marisa Suraci, mpivarotra Ocas, hatramin'ny nisian'ilay gazetiboky, dia nahita indray ny fahazotoana miasa : |
19 | What kind of discrimination are employers practising in our country if they won't let us work? | Mangataka amin'ireo mpampiasa aho : fa inona moa ity fanavakavahana misakana anay tsy ho afaka miasa eto amin'ny firenenay ity ? |
20 | Those who are most in need today may have studied and worked as much as they could in the past. | Ireo olona manjary ifantohan'ny saina manokana ankehitriny, izay, omaly, nifofotra nianatra araka izay tratry ny heriny, niasa faran'izy azon'izy ireo natao? |
21 | Ocas isn't like other employers. | Tsy toy ireo mpampiasa hafa ny Ocas. |
22 | As well as keeping me going financially, I completely turned around my state of health. | Ankoatry ny fanohanana ahy ara-bola, dia ry zareo no nahafahako nanatsara ny teo-pahasalamako tamin'ny lafiny rehetra. |
23 | I was constantly improving whenever I spoke to someone, sold the magazine, and I was well received… | Mahatsiaro ho metimety aho rehefa miresaka aman'olona, rehefa mivarotra ny gazetiboky, rehefa tsara fandray… |
24 | The blog Retinas Urbanas [pt] comments on the way in which Ocas receives its revenue and the significance of the project: | Ny bilaogy Retinas Urbanas (Anakandriamason'ny Tambonivohitra) dia mitondra fanehoan-kevitra amin'ny endriky ny fidirambolan'ny Ocas sy ny tena ilàna ilay tetikasa : |
25 | Ocas's only source of income is the money handed over by the sellers for each copy of the magazine, along with any advertising revenue and donations. They also carry out creative workshops with homeless people, and often discover new drawing, writing or even filmmaking talent. | Ny hany tokana loharanombolan'ny Ocas dia ny vidiny aloan'ieo mpivarotra isaky ny gazetiboky iray lafo sy izay mety ho dokambarotra na fanomezana voaray, ary koa, manomana atrikasa fampianarana mamorona iarahana amin'ireo olona avy eny an-dalambe ry zareo, fotoana iray ahafahana mahita talenta iray vaovao isak'izay mandeha eo amin'ny fanaovana sary, lahatsoratra ary hatramin'ny filalaovana sarimihetsika aza. |
26 | By forging such links they allow the most urgent needs of each person to be understood, whether it be a lack of documents or treatment for drug addiction, and put them on the road to recovery through their network of third-sector partners. | Miaraka amin'ny famoronana fifandraisana, dia azo takarina tsara ireo filàna tena maika ho an'ny tsirairay, ohatra amin'izany ny tsy fanànana karapanondro, na ny filàna fikarakarana manokana hialàna amin'ny fiankinan-doha amin'ny fanafody sy fikarohana vahaolana amin'ny alàlan'ny tambajotran'ireo mpiara-miombona antoka eo amin'ny sehatry ny fikambanana samihafa. |
27 | Funding difficulties have overshadowed recent editions of the magazine, and in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, the largest Brazilian cities in which it is distributed, there is already a marked lack of sellers. | Ny famoahana farany dia tao anaty olana ara-bola goavana no namoahana azy, ary tao São Paulo sy Rio de Janeiro, tanàna roa lehibe ao Brezila izay amoahana tsy miato ilay gazetiboky, dia efa tsinjo sahady ny tsy fisian'ireo mpivarotra. |
28 | The most recent edition, its 80th, was only able to be printed thanks to a crowdfunding project on Catarse [pt], which allowed Ocas to raise 8,880 reais [approximately $4,400 USD] in donations from 89 people and organisations over 60 days. | Ny famoahana akaiky indrindra izao - ny faha 80 - dia tsy afaka natonta raha tsy noho ny tetikasa famatsiam-bola nifanotronana tao amin'ny tranonkala Catarse, izay nahafahana nanangona tao anatin'ny 60 andro, fanomezana mitentina 8.880,00 R$ avy amin'olona sy fikambanana miisa 89. #ocas80: "Sivy taona. famoahana miisa 79. 330.000 isa namidy teny an-dàlana. |
29 | Ocas, 80th edition: | Olona an-jatony no nahazo tombony tamin'izany" |
30 | The magazine has a blog [pt] and a Facebook page, and is looking for volunteers [pt] and subscribers [pt]. | Manana bilaogy iray ilay gazetiboky sy pejy iray ao amin'ny Facebook, ary mitady mpiasa an-tsitrapo sy mpanjifa izy izao. |
31 | An online petition [pt] acknowledges the importance of the magazine and is seeking to ensure that it can continue. | Fanangonan-tsonia iray ety anaty aterineto, izay mahatsapa ny maha-zava-dehibe an'ilay gazetiboky sy manantena hiantoka ny fitohizany, no efa mivezivezy any. |
32 | This is giving Ocas even more authority in its contacts with other institutions, and the sellers are delighted at the number of people who are now recognising the magazine in the streets. | Amin'ny alalany, mba nahazo fankatoavana kely ny Ocas miohatra amin'ireo fikambanana hafa, raha tsy hilaza ny hafalian'ireo mpivarotra rehefa mba manomboka hitan'izy ireo fa mitombo ny isan'ireo olona mahafantatra azy eny an-dàlana. |
33 | Major Brazilian and international personalities grace the covers, and the magazine addresses issues from the responsible standpoint of a publication that believes in a society where information is in the hands of every citizen. | Ny pejy voalohany dia mampiseho ireo breziliana fanta-daza sy manerana ny tany, ary miresaka lohahevitra samihafa miaraka amin'ny fandraisana andraikitr'ireo mino ny fisian'ny fiarahamonina iray afaka ahazoana vaovao avy amin'ny olom-pirenena rehetra. |