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1Brazil: Controversial nuclear project is given green lightBrezila: Nahazo alalana ilay tetikasa nokileary efa nampiady hevitra
2Controversial Angra 3 reactor for Brazil's Nuclear Power Plant was given a pre-licence [pt] by the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) last July 23, not before a series of environmental terms were imposed by Environment Minister Carlos Minc - 60 all together ranging from permanent solutions for waste treatment, monitoring of radiation levels to investments in educational initiatives and environmental protection.Nahazoana fahazoan-dalana vonjimaika [pt], avy amin'ny Ivotoerana Breziliana miahy ny tontolo iainana sy ny akora azo avaozina tamin'ny 23 jolay farany teo, ho azo trandrahina ilay mpamokatra angovon'aratra nokileary Angra 3 efa nampiady hevitra, nefa mialoha izany dia andiam-pifanarahana fiarovana ny tontolo iainana mahatratra 60 no napetraky ny minisitry ny tontolo iainana Carlos Minc tsy maintsy ekena. Izy 60 dia fikaroham-bahaolana maharitra manomboka any amin'ny saram-pandaniana fifehezana ny taratra (nokileary) ka hatrany amin'ny fikarakarana ny fampianarana sy ny fiarovana ny tontolo iainana.
3Should these conditions signed by IBAMA and Eletronuclear in a pre-licence for completing Angra 3 be met, works may be resumed as soon as September this year.Tsy maintsy soniavina ao amin'ny fanomezana lalana vonjimaika ho famenoana ny Angra 3 ireo fepetra ireo mialoha ny fandravonana ny asa ny volana sepitamb°ra amin'ity taona ity.
4Photo credit: Wilson Dias/ABr Some bloggers were perplexed by the decision, considering that the Minister Carlos Minc, a founder member of the Brazilian Green Party who became Environment Minister last May after the resignation of Marina Silva, is well known for this fight against nuclear power.Nahazendana ny mpamaham-bolongana sasany ity fanapahan-kevitra ity satria ity Minisitry ny tontrolo iainana Carlos Minc ity raha heverina dia nanangana ny antoko mpandala ny voary (Antokon'ny maitso raha heverina amin'ny dika manta) ary nalaza ho niady mafy hanoherana ny fampiasana ny angovo nokileary dia lasa minisitry ny Tontolo iainana rehefa niala i Marina Silva.
5He has said that he is meeting an agenda defined before his term, and it also seems that Minc and President Lula, who has spoken of his commitment to nuclear power, don't quite agree when it comes to the subject.NIlaza moa izy fa tsy maintsy mahita ny fametrapetrahana rehetra mialoha ny fiafaran'ny fotoam-piasany. Toa hita ihany manko fa tsy mitovy hevitra loatra i Minc sy ny filoha Lula, izay efa nilaza ny fampanantenany momba ny angovo nokileary, rehefa miresaka ity lohahevitra iray ity fa tsy mba tahaka ny mahazatra taloha intsony ny tsy fifanarahan-kevitra.
6It hasn't always been the case, as Jorge Henrique Cordeiro [pt] shows, publishing a picture of the pair in 1989, during a protest against the construction of the same Angra 3. The blogger believes the country should invest in its great, rich potential for clean energy instead:Namoaka ny sarin'izy mirahalahy tamin'ny 1989, nandritra ny fihetsiketseham-panoherana ny fananganana ity Angra 3 ity indrindra i Jorge Henrique Cordeiro [pt] . Mihevitra ny mpamaham-bolongana fa tokony ho tany amin'ny angovo madio sady mbola betsaka no nandaniam-bola:
7When it comes to energy, Brazil has a huge hydro, solar and wind energy potential to be tapped.Raha eo amin'ny resaka angôvo, manana “tahirin” angovon-drano, masoandro ary rivotra betsaka azo trandrahina tsara i Brezila.
8The winds from the Northeast alone provide 75 gigawatt of energy to the country.Ny rivotra any avaratra atsinanana fotsiny dia afaka manome angôvo hatramin'ny 75 gigawatt ho an'ny firenena.
9This leads me to make a basic count: taking into account that Angra 3 has potential for 1,350 megawatts (1 gigawatt = 1,000 megawatts, to make it clear) and an estimated building cost of US$ 8 billion [approximately US$ 5.08 billion], it would be necessary 56 power plants like it, at the incredible cost of R$ 450 billion [US$ 285.8 billion], to generate the same total in energy with nuclear reactors.Ahafahako manao kajikajy tsotra izany: raha raisina fa afaka manome 1,350 megawatts (1 gigawatt = 1,000 megawatts, aoka hazava) ny Angra 3 ary ny saram-pandaniana hananganana azy dia US$ 8 miliara, dia tsy maintsy manangana 56 tahaka azy izany vao ampy, izany hoe mahatratra hatramin'ny US$ 450 miliara ny fandaniana, vao mahazo ny angovo mitovy amin'ny voalaza etsy ambony.
10And they still are cheeky enough to say that renewable energy sources are expensive…Nefa dia mbola matoky tena ihany ry zareo fa lafo loatra ny angovo azo havaozina…
11On the other hand, Alon Feuerwerker [pt] believes that the requirements for the license show the “premature obsolescence of Brazilian environmentalists” and thinks that, nevertheless, giving the green light to the project was a good step in the right direction:Amin'ny lafiny ilany kosa indray, Briguilino [pt] kosa mino fa fanaporofoana “fa hita aloha loatra ny mahatsinontsinona ny mpiaro ny tontolo iainana breziliana” ny fitakiana isan-karazany hahazoana ny fahazoan-dalana, ary eritreretiny fa dingana tsara ilay fanomezan-dalana:
12In any case, the decision is a positive one for the country, as long as the environmental radicalism grafted by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva on the House of Ministers doesn't manage to stop the works progress, denying it the installation licence.Hitera-boka-tsoa ho an'ny firenena ny fanapahan-kevitra amin'ny lafiny rehetra, rehefa tsy mahasakana ny fandroson'ny asa ny fiarovana an-tendrony ny tontolo iainana ataon'i Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva any amin'ny Minisitera, te-hitsivalana amin'ny fahazoan-dalana.
13Actually, everyone is talking about it in Brasilia: that the IBAMA has given in now to toughen up later. Will they?Raha ny marina dia miresaka an'io avokoa ny ao Brazilia: Moa ve hanamafy ny fanekeny ankehitriny ny IBAMA any aoriana any?
14Projeto Jogo Limpo [Fair Game Project, pt] has organized a poll to find out what their readership thinks about the matter.Nitsapa ny hevitry ny mpamaky azy amin'ity raharaha ity i Projeto Jogo Limpo [Tetikasa Lalao Madio, pt] .
15Some other bloggers are re-publising the message below, sent through e-mail by Greenpeace Brazil, urging people to complain directly to the IBAMA's president:Namoaka ny lahatsoratra etsy ambany nalefan'ny Greenpeace Brazil tamin'ny alalan'ny imailaka ny mpamaham-bolongana sasany, mampirisika ny olona hitaraina mivantana amin'ny filohan'ny IBAMA:
16Do not let this go unnoticed!Aza avela handalo fotsiny io!
17You can send an SMS (message) and complain directly to Roberto Messias, IBAMA's president, through the number: 061 9982-4409.Afaka mandefa SMS mitaraina mivantana amin'Atoa Roberto Messias, IBAMA's president ianao amin'ny alalan'ny laharam-pinday: 061 9982-4409.
18Exercise your role as citizens, show your indignation and demand explanations from the government of Lula!Ampiasao ny andraikitra mahaolom-pirenena anao ka asehoy ny fahatezeranao sy ny fitakiam-panazavana ilainao avy amin'ny fitondran'i Lula!
19The campaign above is called “The Messiah has arrived and brought bad news” and protests have taken the streets of Brasilia, the capital city, and Rio de Janeiro.Antsoina hoe “Tonga ny Messiah hitondra filazandoza (vaovao mampalahelo)” ity hetsika ity ary efa nidina an-dalamben'i Brazilia renivohitra sy Rio de Janeiro.
20Ricardo Baitelo, from Greenpeace Brasil's energy campaign, laments[pt]:Hoy [pt] Ricardo Baitelo, mpanetsiketsika avy amin'ny Greenpeace Brasil :
21“The approval the Angra 3 construction project is a setback for the country and a disgrace for the IBAMA. Roberto Messias is to enter history as the man who signed the license of a white elephant radioactive plant, and Minc, opponent of nuclear energy, as the minister who washed their hands to this fact”“Fiverenan-dalana ho an'ny firenena sy henatra ho an'ny IBAMA ny fanekana ny fananganana ny Angra 3. Niditra ao amin'ny tantara ho ilay nanasonia orinasan-taratra (mampidi-doza) nandaniam-bola nefa handamoka i Roberto Messias, ary i Minc kosa , ilay mpanohitra ny angôvo nokileary, no [Pilato] Minisitra nanasa ny tanany [naotin'ny mpandika teny malagasy: afaka amin'ny ran'io lehilahy io aho, hoy i Pilato teo amanasana tanana] amin'ity raharaha ity”
22The photos that illustrate this article are from the protest against the construction of Angra 3 organized by Greenpeace Brazil on July 23, when the deal was being signed.Nalaina avy amin'ny hetsi-panoherana ny fananganana ny Angra 3 nokarakarain'ny Greenpeace Brazil tamin'ny 23 jolay ireo sary nalaina [jereo ny lahatsoratra nadika], rehefa nosoniavina ny fifanekem-piaraha-miasa.
23They have been taken by a photographer from Agência Brasil and are reproduced here under a Creative Commons licence.Sary nalain'ny Agência Brasil ireo ary ambany fifehezan-dalàn'ny Creative Commons licence.
24The construction of a third reactor completing the last phase of the Brazil's sole nuclear power plant began in 1984 but was halted 22 years ago due to the country's economic problems.Nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1984 ny fanorenana ny mpamokatra angôvo Nokileary fahatelo mameno ny dingana fahatelo farany amin'ny ozinina famokarana angôvo breziliana tokana saingy naato 22 taona taty aoriana rehefa nisedra olana ara-toe-karena goavana i Brezila.
25Its major components were purchased in 1995 and have since been stored, consuming 50 million dollars a year in maintenance costs.Efa novidiana tamin'ny taona 1995 ny kojakoja vaventy mandrafitra azy, ary andaniana 50 000 000 dôlara isan-taona ny fikojakojana azy.
26The project also faces strong opposition from environmentalists and the public in general.Toherin'ny mpandala ny tontolo iainana sy ny sarambambe amin'ny ankapobeny moa ity tetikasa ity.