Sentence alignment for gv-eng-20150615-524340.xml (html) - gv-mlg-20150624-71053.xml (html)

#engmlg
1In Turkey, in Search of a More People-Sensitive GentrificationAny Torkia, Eo Am-pitadiavana Olona Bebe Kokoa Manohana Ny Fanomezan-danja ny Tanàna
2Istanbul, Turkey.Istanbul, Torkia.
323rd August 2013 - Demolition areas have become part of community life as the Tarlabasi area of Istanbul undergoes major redevelopment work.23 Aogositra 2013 - Lasa ampahany amin'ny fiainan-piarahamonina ireo faritra misy fandrodanana, toy ireo faritr'i Tarlabasi ao Istanbul izay miatrika tetikasanà fanamboarana goavana.
4Whole building blocks are getting demolished and people are being evicted.Efa noravàna ireo tranobe rehetra ary efa noesorina ireo olona tao.
5Expensive hotels and shopping centers will take their place.Handray ny toeran'izy ireo ireo hotely lafo sy toeram-piantsenana lehibe.
6Demotix ID: 2684393Demotix ID: 2684393
7June 7's sensational General Election in Turkey concluded with the long-ruling AKP (Justice and Development Party) losing its parliamentary majority.Mamarana ny fitondràna elan'ny AKP (Antokon'ny Rariny sy ny Fampandrosoana), nanary ny nahamaro an'isa azy tao amin'ny parlemanta, ny Fifidianana Faobe nampientanentana ny 7 Jona tao Torkia.
8Among other things, AKP's one-party government was famous for turning Turkey into a land of building sites, bringing in hundreds of millions of dollars in revenue for construction firms and - allegedly - unscrupulous government officials.Ao anatin'ny zavatra hafa rehetra, nalaza tamin'ny fanovàna an'i Torkia ho firenenan'ny fanamboarana tranobe ny governemantan'ny antoko tokana an'i AKP; mampidi-bola an-jatony tapitrisa dolara ho an'ireo orinasa mpanorina, ary - lazaina ho - tomponandraikitra lany henatra ao amin'ny fitondràna.
9We have built social equipment including 577 houses, a health center, and a trade center.Nanorina fitaovana sosialy maro isika, anisan'izany ireo trano fonenana miisa 577, toeram-pitsaboana iray, ary toeram-pivarotana iray.
10They have taken away yellow, blue, green, orange, purple, red, and turned them into brown and white.Nalàn'izy ireo ny mavo, manga, maintso, volomboasary, volomparasy, mena, ary nosoloiny volontany sy fotsy izy ireny.
11They have destroyed Sulukule [an area of Istanbul undergoing aggressive re-development].Nopotehan'izy ireo ny Sulukule [toerana ao Istanbul miatrika fanovàna lehibe tokoa ankehitriny].
12The themes of redevelopment and gentrification have been especially politicised in Turkey since the Gezi protests of 2013, which began with a conflict between Istanbul residents and the government over public spaces.Natao resaka politika indrindra any Torkia ireo hevitra voizin'ilay fanamboarana sy fanomezan-danja kokoa ny tanàna, hatramin'ilay hetsi-panoherana Gezi ny taona 2013, izay nanomboka tamin'ny fifandonana teo amin'ireo mponin'i Istanbul sy ny governemanta, momba ireo toeram-bahoaka.
13Kids play in Tarlabası.Ankizy milalao ao Tarlabası.
14Photo taken by Soultana Kabouridou 23 August, 2013.Sary nalain'i Soultana Kabouridou 23 Aogositra 2013.
15Demotix ID: 2684393.Demotix ID: 2684393.
16Two years later, pro and anti-gentrification groups continue to talk past each other as law suits over development works pile up in the background.Roa taona taty aoriana, manohy mifamaly ireo vondrona mpomba sy mpanohitra ny fanomezan-danja bebe kokoa ny tanàna, raha toa kosa mitohy any ambadika ihany ny fifampitoriana any amin'ny fitsaràna momba ilay asa fanamboarana.
17Given the unrest and even violence already triggered by construction conflicts, the question arises: Is there a peaceful way out?Raha jerena ny fihetsiketsehana miseho ary na ny herisetra naterak'ireo fifandonana momba ilay asa fanorenana, mipetraka ny fanontaniana: Hisy làlana hivoahana tsy hampiasaina herisetra ve eo?
18In order to find an answer, Global Voices spoke with Boğaçhan Dündaralp, an award-winning architect and a scholar who played a key role during the campaign to save the Kuzguncuk Garden.Mba hahazoana valiny, niresaka tamin'i Bogaçhan Dündaralp ny Global Voices, izy dia mpahay maritrano nahazo loka no sady manampahaizana nandray anjara fototra nandritra ny fanentanana hiarovana ny Kuzguncuk Garden. Fanakàrana ny fanomezan-danja kokoa ny tanàna
19Understanding gentrification According to the Oxford Dictionary, gentrification is “the process of renovating and improving a house or district so that it conforms to middle-class taste.”Araka ny Dikisioneran'i Oxford, ny atao hoe fanomezan-danja kokoa ny tanàna dia “ny dingana fanamboarana sy fanatsaràna ny trano na distrika mba hifanaraka amin'ny fitiavan'ny vahoaka eo amin'ny ambaratonga antenantenany izany.”
20For the past decade, this has been prevalent across Turkey, especially in Istanbul.Nandritra izay am-polotaonany lasa izay, naely erak'i Torkia izany, indrindra tao Istanbul.
21Residents of certain districts - such as Sulukule and Tarlabaşı - have effectively been shifted out of their homes through a combination of enticements and coercion by developers looking to increase the value of that particular place.Ireo mponina tany amin'ireo distrika sasany - toa an'i Sulukule sy Tarlabasi - dia nesorina tamin'ireo tranony, tamin'ny alalan'ny fitambaran'ireo fiangaviana sy fanerena nataon'ireo mpanatsara, izay mitady ny hampakàrana ny lanjan'io toerana miavaka io.
22Critics of the process say its rapid, exclusively profit-driven nature is reinforcing growing social and economic inequality in Turkey and ignoring the security and happiness of the people living in these areas.Milaza ireo mpitsikera ilay dingana hoe mampitombo bebe kokoa ny tsy fitoviana ara-tsosialy sy ara-toekarena ary tsy miraharaha ny fiarovana sy ny fifalian'ireo olona mipetraka eo amin'ireo toerana ireo ilay endriny mihazakazaka be loatra sy miompana fotsiny any amin'ny tombontsoa.
23Boğaçhan Dündaralp explains how rapid gentrification can create long-lasting damage to community fabric:Hazavain'i Bogaçhan Dündaralp ny fomba mety hamoronan'ny fanovàna mihazakazaka ho amin'ny tsaratsara kokoa ny fahasimbàna lavitr'ezaka eo amin'ny fiarahamonina :
24When we consider the roots of ennoblement [gentrification], we realize that it comes from the word noble, and indicates a renovation of areas that are valuable within a given city, [and consists of] remaking them in accordance with their status and economic value.Raha jerentsika ny fototry ny hoe fampanànan-karena [fanomezan-danja bebe kokoa], hitantsika fa avy amin'ny teny hoe manan-karena io, ary milaza fanamboarana ireo toerana izay azo omen-danja ao amin'ny tanàna iray izany, [ary midika ho] fanavaozana azy ireny hifanaraka amin'ny sàtany sy ny lanjany ara-toekarena.
25The outcome of ennoblement changes when there is an existing settlement involved.Miova ny vokatry ny fanatsaràna ny tanàna raha misy antokon'olona efa nonina teo mifandringotra amin'izany.
26In this sense, ennoblement might also have a forceful aspect as well, creating a problem within the bigger picture.Amin'izany, mety hanana toetranà fampiasam-pahefàna ilay fanatsaràna ny tanàna, ary hampisy olana ao anatinà sary lehibe kokoa.
27Because by considering only the economical aspects - instead of the whole - you root the place in purely abstract, mathematical values, and forget or refuse to pay for the possible consequences that occur outside the economic reality.Satria raha ny resaka toekarena fotsiny no jerena - raha toa ka tokony hoe ny lafiny rehetra - esorinao fotsiny izany ilay toerana noho ny zavatra manjavozavo, lanjany araky ny kajikajy tsotra izao, ary manadino na mandà ny handoa ny mety ho vokany izay mety hiseho ivelan'ny zava-misy ara-toekarena ianao.
28Who belongs where?Iza no aiza?
29Dündaralp stresses the fact that the architects who take part in the projects such as Tarlabaşı are very successful and respectable people.Hamafisin'i Dündaralp fa olona tafita sy hajaina tokoa ireo mpahay maritrano izay mandray anjara amin'ireo tetikasa ireo toy ny an'i Tarlabasi.
30When you talk with them, their main argument is that the people who reside in Tarlabası are not really from Tarlabası anyway, so when rapid gentrification takes place their displacement from a particular neighbourhood is not a historical loss.Rehefa miresaka amin'izy ireo ianao, ny tohan-kevitra entin-dry zareo handresen-dahatra dia ny hoe tsy tena avy any Tarlabasi akory ireo olona monina ao Tarlabasi ireo, noho izany, rehefa mandeha ny fanamboarana haingana ho tsaratsara kokoa ny tanàna, tsy fahaverezana ara-tantara ny famindràna azy ireo avy amin'ny toerana iray.
31However, while acknowledging that this point might be partly accurate, those people still create networks of relationships in a particular neighbourhood - networks that are destroyed when construction companies enter with bulldozers.Kanefa, amim-pahatsapàna tsara tanteraka fa mety ho marina amin'ny ampahany ireo teboka ireo, mbola mamorona tambajotranà fifandraisana ihany ireo mponina ireo any amin'ny faritra mpifanolo-bidirindrina manokana - tambajotra izay simba rehefa niditra niaraka tamin'ny fiara vy mpandrodana ireo orinasa mpanorina trano.
32When people are moved into new houses outside their old districts they cannot bring these vital networks with them, he says.Rehefa nafindra tany amin'ny trano vaovao ivelan'ireo distrika nisy azy teo aloha ny olona, tsy afaka nitondra io tambajotra niankinan'ny fiainany io niaraka taminy izy ireo, hoy izy.
33Successful gentrification requires that a common language be built between different parties, including the residents, architects, companies and NGOs, who all understand and experience physical spaces from different perspectives.Ny fahombiazan'ny fanomezan-danja kokoa ny tanàna dia mitaky fametrahana fifampiresahana eo amin'ireo ankolafy isan-karazany, tafiditra amin'izany ireo mponina, mpanao maritrano, orinasa sy ireo Fikambanana Tsy Miankina amin'ny Fanjakàna, izay samy mahatakatra tsara sy mandinika ifotony eny an-toerana mihitsy amin'ny fomba fijery samihafa.
34A lack of historical continuityTsy fahampian'ny fitohizana ara-tantara
35It is this lack of understanding in terms of the historical or cultural significance people may assign to a space, that has made the gentrification process in Turkey so problematic, says Dündaralp.Io tsy fahampian'ny fahalalàna amin'ny lafiny maha-zava-dehibe ny ara-tantara na ara-kolontsaina apetraky ny olona amin'ny toerana iray io, izany no mahatonga ny fizotry ny fanomezan-danja ny tanàna any Torkia ho tena lasa olana lehibe, hoy i Dündaralp.
36One example of this was the recent attempt to demolish Camp Armen, a powerfully meaningful spot for Armenians, where the impoverished children of Anatolia - including Hrant Dink and his wife Rakel - stayed when they were forced to move to Istanbul between the 1960s and 1980s.Ohatra iray amin'izany izao ny fanandramana vao haingana hamotika ny Camp Armen, toerana izay tena manan-danja tokoa ho an'ireo Armeniana, toerana izay nitoeran'ireo ankizy mahantran'i Anatolia - sy i Hrant Dink ary ny vadiny Rakel- fony izy ireo voatery nifindra tany Istanbul tao antenantenan'ny taona 1960 sy 1980.
37Although the demolition has been stopped thanks to the efforts of many activists, the future of Camp Armen is still unknown.Na dia natsahatra aza ilay famotehana noho ny ezak'ireo mpikatroka mafana fo maro, mbola tsy fantatra ny hoavin'ny Camp Armen.
38Dündaralp says:Nilaza izao i Dündaralp:
39What is it that requires protection?Inona no mitaky fiarovana?
40What is it that we would like to protect generations after generations?Inona no zavatra tena tiantsika harovana ao anatin'ny taranaka mifandimby?
41What should we protect so that the value of that particular place proceeds?Inona no tokony harovantsika mba hamokatra ny lanjan'ny toerana iray miavaka ?
42Saving only the physical object of history is not enough to establish this continuity.Tsy ampy hametrahana io fitohizana io ny fiarovana fotsiny ny endrika mivaingana azo tsapain-tànan'ny tantara.
43What is essential is to proceed from the perspective of the networks and relationships that make that place what it is.Ny mandinika ny fomba fijery ireo tambajotra sy fifandraisana nahatonga io toerana io ho toy izao no tena zavatra lehibe.
44On the other hand, there are the needs and expectations of today.Amin'ny lafiny iray, misy ireo filàna sy zavatra andrasana ankehitriny.
45But meeting the expectations of today while incorporating the perspective of historical continuity within these given relationships is a very different approach from what we are doing at the present moment.Fa fomba fiasa tena mifanohitra tanteraka amin'ny zavatra ataontsika amin'izao fotoana izao mihitsy izany hoe mamaly ny zavatra andrasana ankehitriny sady mampiditra ny fomba fijery ny fitohizana ara-tantara eo anivon'ireny fifandraisana ireny.
46Dündaralp explains that if one perceives a place only from an economic perspective, one can only produce economic solutions.Hazavain'i Dündaralp fa raha mijery ny lafiny ara-toekarena fotsiny ny olona, vahaolana ara-toekarena fotsiny ihany koa no afaka vokariny.
47Understanding the identities that have been built in connection with a place involves studying it in detail.Mitaky fanadihadiana amin'ny antsipirihany mihitsy ny fahatsapàna ny maha-izy azy voarafitra tao anatin'ny toerana iray.
48During that process locations with meanings too heavy to be simply lifted by anyone who wishes may be uncovered.Mandritra io dingana io, mety ho azo aseho ireo toerana tena manan-danja be tokoa izay azon'izay olona rehetra manam-paniriana te-hanaisotra azy esorina tsotra fotsiny.
49Instead of totally changing the meaning of these places for profit, one must respect what that particular place stands for and try to satisfy the needs of today within that context.Tokony hajaina ny dikan'ireny toerana miavaka ireny ary ezahana ny hanome fahafahampo ny filàna ankehitriny ao anatin'izay zava-misy eo, fa tsy hoe manova tsotra izao fotsiny ny dikan'ireo toerana ireo ho an'ny tombotsoa.
50Is a common language possible?Mety hisy resaka fifanarahana ve?
51Today, according to Dündaralp, the major problem in terms of discussing the changes happening in and around Istanbul - or Turkey - is that everyone has retreated to their own corner and clung doggedly to a given own point of view, leaving no space for discussion and mediation.Ankehitriny, araka an'i Dündaralp, ny tena olana goavana eo amin'ny firesahana ireo fanovàna miseho ao anatiny sy manodidina an'i Istanbul- na Torkia - dia ny hoe samy misintaka eny amin'ny zorony azy avy ny tsirairay, ary mitazona mafy tsotra izao ny heviny sy ny fijeriny avy, tsy mamela toerana ho an'ny fifampiresahana sy ny fanelanelanana.
52Instead of a culture of compromise, a mentality that takes its own point of view as the law has emerged, eroding trust and understanding.Raha toa ka tokony hisy ny kolontsainan'ny fifampiraharahàna, lasa ny fomba fisainana mitazona ny fomba fijeriny manokana no lalàna nipoitra, manaisotra ny fifampitokisana sy ny fifankahazoana.
53Thus, many people capable of working together are standing opposite each other.Noho izany, maro ireo olona afaka miasa miaraka no mijoro mifanome lamosina.
54Dündaralp observed this tension himself as well, when he was taking part in negotiations over the Kuzguncuk Garden:Nahita io fiziriziriana misy io i Dündaralp, raha nandray anjara tamin'ny fiampiraharahàna momba ny Zaridaina Kuzguncuk:
55For example, during the dialogue between the Kuzguncuk residents and the Municipality, radical ecologists also wanted to get involved by saying that ‘this is a garden, a green space and it has to stay that way, no person should enter.'Ohatra, nandritra ny firesahana teo amin'ireo mponin'i Kuzguncuk sy ny Tomponandraikitra Monisipaly, naniry hiditra ihany koa ireo mpiaro ny tontolo iainana tamin'ny fitenenana hoe ‘zaridaina io, toerana maintso ka tokony hijanona amin'izany, tsy tokony hisy afaka miditra eo.'
56Now, if they knew the 20 years-old background of the garden, they would have never said such a thing.Ankehitriny, raha fantatr'izy ireo ny 20 taona lasa ao ambadik'io zaridaina io, tsy niteny zavatra toy izany mihitsy izy ireo.
57Instead, they would have realised that this garden has a very public identity.Teo amin'ny toeran'izany zavatra nolazainy izany, ho tsapan'izy ireo fa manana ny maha-izy azy lehibe eo amin'ny daholobe io zaridaina io.
58Now you look at the garden and people are doing their sports in the morning, elderly people have started to make use of it more, children are there as soon as they get out of the school, farming continues, and the upper side is left as green space.Ankehitriny, mijery ilay zaridaina ianao, eo ny olona no manao ny fanatanjahantenany ny maraina, nanomboka mampiasa io bebe kokoa ihany koa ireo olona be taona, eo foana ireo ankizy raha vantany vao tafavoaka ny sekoly, mitohy ny fambolena, ary napetraka ho toerana maintso ny lafiny avo aminy.
59As to the ideal image of the garden, we all had different perceptions and comments.Raha ny sary lafatra amin'ilay zaridaina, samy manana ny fomba fijeriny sy ireo fanehoan-keviny samihafa daholo isika rehetra.
60Maybe no-one would say of the current garden ‘this is exactly how it was supposed to be!'Mety hoe tsy hisy hilaza ilay zaridaina eo ankehitriny hoe ‘tena toy izao mihitsy no nieritreretana azy!'
61For some of us it is less, for some of us it is more.Tsy dia tsara io ho an'ny sasany amintsika, ho an'ny sasany amintsika kosa mihoatra noho ny nosanina io.
62Yet, essentially, we agreed on a precise point: The garden is safe from construction threats, and continues to provide public and farming space.Kanefa ny tena zava-dehibe, samy nifanaiky taminà teboka iray voafaritra isika: Avotra amin'ireo fandrahonan'ny asa fanorenana ilay zaridaina, ary manohy manome toerana hatrany ho an'ireo daholobe sy ny fambolena.
63Natural products were used in every arrangement […] The important thing is to be able to form this common aspect from our different visions.Nampiasaina tamin'ny fandaminana rehetra ny vokatra natoraly […] Ny fahafahana manao io endrika iombonana io avy amin'ireo fomba fijerintsika samihafa no tena zava-dehibe.
64For now, the solution found to the Kuzguncuk Garden problem is the exception rather than the rule, but Dündaralp remains convinced that small examples can lead to big change.Amin'izao aloha, ny fijerena ifotony fa tsy ny lalàna no vahaolana hita tamin'ilay olan'ny Zaridaina Kuzguncuk, saingy mbola resy lahatra hatrany i Dündaralp fa afaka mitondra ho amin'ny fiovàna lehibe ireo ohatra madinidinika.