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1China: One-Child Policy Heading for a RevisionShina: Ho vita hatreo ve ny politikan'ny zaza tokana?
2According to Time magazine, the one-child policy, a cornerstone of contemporary China, will be changed when word got out late last week that Shanghai was encouraging couples to have additional offspring.Araka ny voalazan'ny Time magazine, dia mety hiova ny politikan'ny zaza tokana, anankiray amin'ny maha shina an'i Shina ankehitriny.
3For three decades, millions of Chinese parents have raised their only children under the strict prescriptions of China's family planning rules.Taorian'ny fandrisihan'ny tompon'andraikitra momba ny fandrindrana ny fiainam-pianakaviana avy any Shanghai tao amin'ny gazetim-panjakana ny mpivady hiteraka roa vokatry ny fahanteran'ny mponina sy ny tahotra tsy hisian'ny ho avy mamiratra izany.
4Now, faced with an aging crisis, authorities in Shanghai have for the first time begun to encourage young couples to have two children, a move that marks the Chinese government's first official step away from this intervening policy.Kanefa manoloana ny resabe naterak'io fanambarana io tany ivelany dia nametraka arofanina ity tompon'andraikitra ity ny 25 jolay 2009 ary nilaza fa efa nekena tany Shanghai ny fiterahana zaza 2 hatramin'izay ary tsy mampirisika ny kaominina handray fanapahan-kevitra mifanohitra amin'ny an'ny fanjakana akory izy.
5It is said that Beijing is now rethinking the controversial one-child policy that has helped spur economic growth since the economic reform and opening-up- but exacted a heavy social cost as well.Efa taranaka 3 nifandimby izay dia namelona zaza tokana hatrany ireo ray aman-dreny shinoa satria izay no notakian'ny lalàna momba ny fandrindrana ny fiainam-pianakaviana tany an-toerana.
6When the news got widely discussed by Chinese newspapers and magazines, it also stirred the netizens' interest and raised lots of argument.Kanefa ny fihetsiky ny kaominina any Shanghai izay mandrisika ny mpivady tanora hiteraka anankiroa hisorohana ny fahanteran'ny mponina ao aminy, tsy dingana voalohany ho an'ny mpitondra sinoa hanova ny politikan'ny fandrindram-piterahana ve izany?
7An English blogger thinks that a more major change will take place in Chinese big cities: Bringing this initiative to one of China's biggest cities will be a major step, and it will be interesting to see how much more China relaxes the (still-popular) policy.Azo lazaina fa mandinika ity politikan'ny zaza tokana ity i Beijing ankehitriny, politika izay nitondra vokatra teo amin'ny fivelarana ekonomika niaraka tamin'ny fanovana nataon'i Deng Xioping 30 taona lasa izay, kanefa novidiana lafo ihany tamin'ny fanerena teo amin'ny lafiny ara-tsosialy izay navesatra sy toa nifanipaka.
8Under the one-child policy, there's an imbalance of population in Shanghai.Niteraka resaba teo amin'ny tontolon'ny bilaogy ity vaovao ity, tahaka ny maha resabe azy ihany koa any amin'ireo gazety maro any an-toerana.
9Blogger Brendan Malone says the burden of young people is quite heavy:Ao amin'ny Foreign Policy dia milaza i James Downie fa fanovana lehibe no miandry ireo tanàn-dehibe sinoa:
10Yet the fewer numbers are exactly what has Shanghai worried, because the city is faced with not enough young men and women to sustain its aging population.Dingana lehibe ny fampidirana ity fanovana ity any amin'ireo tanàn-dehibe sinoa, ary hahaliana ny hahafantatra ny fe-petra horaisin'i Chine hialana amin'ny politikan'ny zaza tokana (politika mbola malaza).
11Another blogger says the change of one-child policy has a deeper sense, not only about the development but also related to the necessity of the policy itself:Azo lazaina f a miteraka fikorontanana eo amin'ny mponina any Shanghai ity politika ity. Milaza ny momba ny vesatra holanjain'ny taranaka ho avy i Brendan Malone:
12One-child policy is our national policy. But that doesn't mean that it has no flaws and cannot be changed.Mampatahotra an'i Shanghai tokoa ny tsy fahampian'isa, satria tsy ampy intsony ny tanora lahy sy vavy hiahy ny fahanteran'ny mponina.
13In the 70s, the government and the people's congress made a promise that this policy would last for 30 years.Mpitoraka bilaogy hafa indray no milaza fa tsy ny lafiny ekonomika ihany no ovain'ity politikan'ny zaza tokana ity: Politika nasionaly ny politikan'ny zaza tokana.
14Now it has been 30 years and it's time for them to do what they had promised.Kanefa tsy midika izany fa tsy misy kianina ny momba azy, ary tsy natao ho mandrakizay koa izy io.
15Because of this, some argue that why only people in Shanghai has this privilege to have more children. A reader complains that this is quite unfair:Tamin'ny taona 70 dia nilaza ny governemanta sy ny solombavam-bahoaka fa natao haharitra 30 taona ihany ity politika ity, 30 taona aty aoriana, fotoana tokony hanajana ny teny nomeny amin'izay izao.
16Why only Shanghai enjoys the privilege? Isn't it a part of China?Satria tsy mety raha ny tanànan'ni Shanghai irery ihany no mahazo miteraka mihoatra ny anankiray:
17They already have the economic privilege and now they want to ask for birth privilege.Fa nahoana no Shanghai irery no mahazo manao izany? Fa angaha tsy ao anatin'i Shina izy?
18I firmly protest the idea that we can relax the residence restriction because of the aging process.Efa nahazo tombony ara-ekonomika izy, ary ankehitriny koa dia mitady tombony amin'ny fahazoana miteraka mihoatra noho ny olona hafa?
19A woman in Sichuan who is the only child of her parents complains it's difficult for her and her husband to have more children only because they are not in Shanghai:Laviko an-kitsirano izao ny hoe fihenana noho ny fahanterana. Vehivavy iray avy any Sichuan, vavy tokan'ny ray aman-dreniny, dia mahita fa mafy tokoa izany hoe tsy afaka hiteraka afa-tsy anankiray ihany satria tsy mipetraka any Shanghai:
20If we allow parents to have second children, then all the couples in the country should have this right.Raha avela hiteraka fanindroany ny ray aman-dreny dia tokony ho mahazo manao izany daholo ny mpivady rehetra eran'ny firenena.
21Why do they set up so many restrictions and rules for people around this country but Shanghai?Fa maninona no ametrahana fe-petra sy lalàna be ohatr'izany eto amin'ny firenentsika afa-tsy Shanghai ihany?
22My husband has a brother, but I'm the single child of my parents.Manana rahalahy ny vadiko fa izaho kosa vavy tokana.
23We live and work far from home with our only son.Miasa sy monina lavitra ny misy anay izahay miaraka amin'ny zanakay lahy tokana.
24We're eager to have another daughter!Te hiteraka vavy koa anefa izahay!
25But, if all the Chinese can have their second children, the result can be terrible. A blogger comments:Milaza kosa ity mpitoraka bilaogy iray ity fa raha samy hiteraka fanindroany daholo ny sinoa dia misy fiantraikany koa izany:
26The world's most populous country, it seems, wants to have a bigger population.Te hitombo bebe kokoa ihany angamba ity firenena efa be mponina indrindra eto ambonin'ny tany ity.
27The new push, which aims to tackle growing worries about the country's shrinking work force and aging population, is the most public effort yet to counter a policy that is considered both a tremendous success and a terrible failure.Ity fijery vaovao ity, izay natao hampitoniana ny ahiahy lehibe ny amin'ny fahanteran'ny mponina sy ny fihenan'ny olona afaka miasa dia fihetsika ofisialy hanoherana ilay politika izay noheverina ho mahafa-po kanefa koa nahitana lesoka goavana.
28While it has kept population growth under control, it has also led to forced abortions.Raha natao fa handanjalanjana ny fitomboan'ny mponina izy ity, dia nitarika koa ho amin'ny fanalan-jaza antery.
29Chen Jibing, a journalist in Shanghai, writes in his blog that the abandoning of one-child policy reflects a cultural anxiety of natives in Shanghai:Milaza i Chen Jibing mpanao gazety ao amin'ny bilaoginy fa ity fanovana ity dia miteraka ahiahy ihany ho an'ny mponina teratany avy any Shanghai:
30I personally think that behind the question “Do you want another child?”, lies a psychological reason.Araka ny hevitro manokana dia misy antony eo amin'ny fisainana ny fanontaniana hoe “Mbola te hiteraka ve iaanreo?”
31It implies the cultural anxiety in Shanghai as well as the eastern coastal areas.Avy amin'ny tahotra eo amin'ny lafiny ara-koltoraly izany, mahakasika an'i Shanghai manokana sy ireo faritra any an-tsisin-tany mifanakaiky aminy.
32In Shanghai, I believe all the young parents like me are more or less worried about a phenomenon that the kids are unwilling to speak Shanghainese.Any Shanghai, heveriko fa manahy ireo ray aman-dreny tanora tahaka ahy ny hahita ny zanany tsy hahay hiteny Shanghai intsony.
33If this trend goes on, 30 years later, I' afraid, Shanghainese, a kind of language which was once often used as elements in satire sketches, will generally perish.Raha mitohy izao zava-misy izao dia azoko antoka fa ao anatin'ny 30 taona dia tsy ho heno intsony ny teny Shanghai, izay teny fampiasa amin'ny tantara kely isan-karazany.