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1‘Transitioning Cambodia’ Photo Book Illustrates Cambodia’s Uneven Development‘Tetezamitan'i Kambodza’ Bokin-tsary Mampiseho Ny Fampandrosoana Tsy Mirindra Ao Kambodza
2Boeung Kak lake was reclaimed to make way for a real estate project.Nalaina ny farihy Boeung Kak mba hanaovana tetikasa fananganan-trano.
3The new buildings of the Council of Ministers and the office of the Prime Minister can be seen in the background.Afaka tazana eny afara ireo tranoben'ny Filankevitry ny Minisitra sy ny biraon'ny Praiminisitra.
4Photo by Nicolas Axelrod (7/7/2011)Sary avy tamin'i Nicolas Axelrod (7/7/2011)
5Cambodia has undergone rapid development in the past two decades but inequality and poverty continue to plague the country.Nahitàna fampandrosoana haingana i Kambodza tato anatin'ny roapolo taona farany, kanefa mbola mitohy mikiky ny firenena hatrany ny tsy fitoviana sy ny fahantrana.
6It has embraced free elections, allowed free trade, and opened its borders to tourists and investors but many of its people are unable to benefit from these reforms.Niatrika fifidianana malalaka izy, nanome alàlana ny varotra malalaka, ary namoha ny sisintaniny tamin'ireo mpizahatany sy mpampiasa vola, saingy maro amin'ireo vahoakany no tsy afaka migoka tombontsoa avy amin'ireny fanovàna ireny.
7The photo book ‘Transitioning Cambodia' narrates the modern history of a “country that's still torn between the burden of its horrific past and the promises the future holds.”Mitantara ny tantara maoderin'ny “firenena iray izay mbola voarirotra eo anelanelan'ny ny vesatry ny lasany nahatsiravina sy ny fampanantenan'ny ho avy” ilay bokin-tsary ‘Tetezamitan'i Kambodza'.
8It is a collaboration between photographer Nicolas Axelrod and journalist Denise Hruby who witnessed the varying impacts of Cambodia's rise as a developing nation on ordinary people in various communities across the country.Fiaraha-miasan'ilay mpaka sary Nicolas Axelrod sy ilay mpanao gazety Denise Hruby io, izy roalahy ireo izay niatrika ireo karazanà fiantraikan'ny fiakaran'i Kambodza ho firenena andalam-pandrosoana any amin'ireo vahoaka eo amin'ireo vondrom-piarahamonina isan-karazany manerana ny firenena.
9This crowdfunded picture book offers a refreshing look into a country which has embarked on large-scale development programs while residents have struggled to survive amid the changes.Mitondra fijery fampahatsiahivana ny zava-misy marina eo amin'ny firenena ity bokin-tsary nahazoana famatsiam-bola ity, firenena izay mizotra mankany amin'ireo vinavinan'asany fampandrosoana goavana, raha toa kosa ireo mponina ao ka nitolona ny ho velona ao anatin'izany fiovàna izany.
10A child plays in muddy water that is spraying out of a broken pipe.Ankizy milalao ranom-potaka izay mivoaka amin'ny fantson-drano vaky.
11The pipes are pumping sand into a natural lake in Borei Reakreay community.Mitroka fasika avy amin'ny farihy voajanahary ao amin'ny vondrom-piarahamonina Borei Reakreay ireo fantson-drano.
12The community was evicted from their homes in mid-2009 to make way for residential complexes.Ny antsasaky ny taona 2009, noroahana tamin'ireo tranony ilay vondrom-piarahamonina mba hanomezana làlana ho an'ny fanamboarana toeram-ponenana feno ho an'ny mpanankarena.
13Photo and caption by Nicolas Axelrod (3/27/2009)Sary avy tamin'i Nicolas Axelrod (27/03/2009)
14Below is our e-mail interview with Nicolas and Denise:Eto ambany ny tafatafa tamin'ny imailaka nifanaovanay tamin'i Nicolas sy i Denise:
15Global Voices: What were your objectives in undertaking this project?Global Voices: Inona ireo tanjonareo tamin'ny fanaovana io tetikasa io?
16Denise Hruby: The objective was to document Cambodia at a time of rapid transition that is fundamentally - and irreversibly - changing its landscapes, politics, and the overall make-up of society.Denise Hruby: Ny mba handrakitra an-tsary an'i Kambodza no tanjona, ilay firenena ao anatin'ny fotoanan'ny tetezamita haingana izay tena fototra - ary tsy ho azo iverenana ovaina intsony - manova ireo endrik'ireo tanànany, ireo politikany, ary ny bikan'ny fiarahamonina manontolo mihitsy.
17There's no doubt that Cambodia needs to develop on all those levels, but the way some of these changes are happening have left wide gaps between the poor and the rich.Tsy isalasalàna fa mila fampandrosoana tokoa i Kambodza amin'ireo sehatra rehetra ireo, kanefa tena manisy hantsana lehibe eo amin'ireo mahantra sy ireo mpanankarena ny fomba sasany nitondràna ireo fanovàna ireo.
18Often, development here means that the poor are getting poorer, while the rich continue to increase their wealth.Matetika, ny dikan'ny fampandrosoana aty dia hoe mihamahantra hatrany ireo mahantra, raha toa ka mihamitombo hatrany kosa ny harenan'ireo mpanankarena.
19Nicolas Axelrod: There are few places in the world that have changed as rapidly and dramatically as Cambodia in such a short period of time.Nicolas Axelrod: Vitsy ireo toerana eto an-tany izay niova haingana sy niova tanteraka tao anatin'ny fotoana fohy monja toa an'i Kambodza.
20Not only physically, looking at infrastructure, but also psychologically, there has been a change in people's way of thinking be it in regards to politics or family values.Tsy hoe amin'ny endrika fotsiny, raha jerena ny fotodrafitrasa, fa amin'ny fomba fisainana ihany koa, nisy ny fiovan'ny fomba fisainan'ireo olona amin'ny lafiny politika sy amin'ny lafiny lanjan'ny fianakaviana.
21For example: the book starts at a time where politics were not openly discussed, this has now changed.Ohatra: nanomboka tamin'ny fotoana izay mbola tsy dia noresahana firy ny politika ilay boky, efa niova izany ankehitriny.
22These two chapters looking at family and politics describe this change, by giving the reader a look into where the country was, and where it might be going.Mamaritra io fiovàna io ireo toko roa lehibe miresaka ny fianakaviana sy ny politika ireo, amin'ny fanomezana ny mpamaky ny sarintsarin'ny hoe taiza ny firenena, ary ny hoe ho aiza no mety handehanany.
23The other chapters - Land and wealth deal with how the development happened, and the impact it had on both the poor and the rich.Ireo toko hafa - ny tany sy ny harena no mampiseho ny fomba nanaovana ilay fampandrosoana, ary ny fiantraikan'io tamin'ny mahantra sy ny mpanana.
24Residents flee a bulldozer as it charges into the rubble of destroyed homes during the forced eviction of Dey Krahorm.Ireo mponina mitsoaka ny fiaravy lehibe miasa eo amin'ny sisan'ireo trano nopotehana nandritra ny fanesorana an-terisetra tany Dey Krahorm.
25Photo and caption by Nicolas Axelrod (1/24/2009)Sary avy tamin'i Nicolas Axelrod (1/24/2009)
26GV: What has been the feedback in Cambodia about this project?GV: Inona no tamberina nisy tao Kambodza mikasika io tetikasa io?
27DH: So far there has been a very positive feedback from the Cambodians and others who have talked to us about the book.DH: Hatreto aloha nisy ny tamberina tena tsara avy amin'ireo Kambodziana, ary ireo sasany izay niresaka taminay mikasika ilay boky.
28The launch was packed with foreigners and Cambodians, and in the media, too, it's gotten great reviews.Samy tao anatin'ny fanombohana azy daholo na ireo vahiny na ireo Kambodziana, ary tany anaty media ihany koa, nahazo tsikera tsara tokoa ilay izy.
29Most people tell us that they are happy that there's a book that looks at Cambodia as it is - not just the beautiful temples of Angkor or nostalgic photos of children riding an oxcart.Ny ankamaroan'ny olona no milaza aminay hoe faly izy ireo fa misy ilay boky mba tena mijery an'i Kambodza amin'ny endriny tokoa - tsy ireo tempoly mahafinaritr'i Angkor na ireo sary mampahatsiahy ireo ankizy mitondra sarety fotsiny.
30Decision-makers have called it a must read for those following Asian affairs.Nilaza azy io ho boky tena tokony hovakiana ireo mpandray fanapahan-kevitra, ho an'ireo manaraka ny raharaha Aziatika.
31Monks get ready on day four of a ten-day Human Rights march into Phnom Penh along National Road 6. After Cambodia's general elections in July 2013, groups of Monks took an active role in politics and promoting Human Rights.Moanina vonona hiatrika ny andro fahaefatra amin'ilay amin'ilay diabe folo andro ho an'ny Zon'olombelona ho any Phnom Penh izay atao amin'ny Làlam-pirenena faha 6. Taorian'ireo fifidianana faobe tany Kambodza ny volana jolay 2013, nandray anjara mavitrika tamin'ny politika sy ny fampiroboroboana ny Zon'olombelona ny vondron'ireo Moanina.
32Photo and caption by Nicolas Axelrod (12/4/2013)Sary avy tamin'i Nicolas Axelrod (12/4/2013)
33GV: What is your perspective on Cambodia's development prospects?GV: Ahoana ny fijerinao ireo fomba fitondràna ny fampandrosoana an'i Kambodza?
34What should be given priority?Inona no tokony homena laharam-pahamehana aloha?
35DH: One of the biggest issues in Cambodia is this deeply entrenched system of corruption and nepotism that runs the whole country.DH: Ity rafitra latsaka lalina anaty kolikoly sy fanomezan-danja ny ireo olona akaiky ny mpitondra mifehy ny firenena manontolo ity no iray amin'ireo olana lehibe indrindran'i Kambodza.
36Changing this and making the country a fairer place for everyone will take decades, simply because everyone plays along - from the lowest level village chief to top government officials.Mila am-polo taonany maro ny fanovàna an'io sy ny fametrahana ny firenena ho toeran'ny fitovian'ny lenta ho an'ny tsirairay, satria samy milalao eo daholo ny rehetra - manomboka amin'ny sefom-pokontany kely indrindra ka hatramin'ireo tompon'andraiki-panjakana ambony.
37There's still a huge lack of understanding of corruption, what it is and how harmful it is to society and the economy on a larger scale.Mbola misy tsy fahampiana goavana eo amin'ny fahazoana ny resaka kolikoly, ny hoe inona marina io ary inona no tena maha zava-doza azy io eo amin'ny fiarahamonina sy ny toekarena amin'ny sehatra midadasika kokoa.
38Bribes are described as “tea money” and hardly anyone sees anything wrong with that.Atao hoe “volan-dite” ny tsolotra, ary toa tsy misy mahita zavatra ratsy amin'izany ny rehetra.
39The second priority I believe is better education.Mino aho fa ny fampianarana tsaratsara kokoa no tokony atao laharam-pahamehana faharoa.
40The government has already allocated more funds to the education ministry, and the new minister is pushing through with major reforms.Efa nanome famatsiam-bola betsaka ho an'ny ministeran'ny fampianarana ny governemanta, ary nampiasa io ho an'ny fanovàna lehibe ny minisitra vaovao.
41But here, too, corruption is a major issue.Fa eto ihany koa, mbola olana lehibe ny kolikoly.
42School teachers get paid so little they demand a daily fee from students to attend class, and the poor often don't have the means to pay.Kely karama loatra ireo mpampianatra, ka mitaky saram-pianarana isan'andro amin'ireo mpianatra manatrika ny fianarana izy ireo, ary matetika ireo mahantra no tsy manana fahafahana mandoa izany.
43But that's also where I see Cambodia's biggest hope for the future: About half of the population is under the age of 25.Fa eto ihany koa no ahitako ny fanantenana lehibe ho an'i Kambadza ho amin'ny hoavy: Ambanin'ny 25 taona ny manodidina ny antsaky ny vahoaka.
44It's the youngest population in the region.Io no vahoaka tanora indrindra ao amin'ny faritra.
45Investing in their education will be key.Ho fanalahidy ny fampiasàna vola amin'ny fanabeazana azy ireo.