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1Graffiti in Times of CrisisGraffitis Mitarika Fahatsiarovan-tena Amin'ny Vanim-potoana Manahirana
2The word graffiti comes from the Greek word graphein, which means to write.Avy amin'ny teny Grika hoe graphein izay midika hoe manoratra no niavian'ny teny hoe “graffiti”.
3Modern graffiti was born in the 1960s in New York and was inspired by hip-hop music.Ny graffiti amoderina dia tany amin'ny taona 60 no teraka tao New York ary naka ny aingam-panahiny tamin'ny mozika “hip-hop”.
4The number of graffiti signatures an artist has depends on the reputation and fame of the artist.Ny isan'ny “sonia graffiti” ananan'ny mpanao kanto iray dia miankina amin'ny laza amam-boninahitr'ilay mpanakanto.
5Although sometimes this type of art has remained under the radar, and despite the fact that authorities have spent lots of money in erasing graffiti, street art has spread to other countries and has become popular in urban spaces in many cities.Na dia matetika aza ity haikanto iray ity no voataratry ny radara hatrany, ary na dia teo aza ny fandaniana vola nataon'ny manampahefana hamafàna graffiti, nitatra hatrany amin'ny firenena hafa ilay haikanton'ny làlana no sady najary nalaza eny amin'ireo toerana natao ho an'ny daholobe amin'ny tanan-dehibe maro.
6Some are scrawls with personal messages, and others are true works of art. In this time of economic crisis graffiti art is rife with social demands, and like it or not, has become part of our daily life.Ny sasany rangodrangotra mifono hafatra manokana, ary ny hafa dia tena asa taokanto mihitsy. Tamin'io fotoanan'ny olana ara-toekarena io ny haikanton'ny graffiti dia nifanjevo tamin'ny fitakiana sosialy, ary na mino ianao na tsia, lasa tafiditra amin'ny andavanandrom-piainantsika.
7Many webpages dedicate their content to showcase this type of street art such as the blog Fogonazos, a collection of which can be seen here:Maro ireo tranonkala no manokana ny votoatin'izy ireo hanasongadinana ity karazana haikanton'ny làlana ity, tahaka ny bilaogy Fogonazos, izay azo jerena eto ny santionany :
8“Let them eat crack” reads this graffiti in New York.“Avelao hiletra rongony ry zareo” no vakin'ity graffiti ity ao New York.
9Image by Flickr user Omiso.Sary an'ilay mpampiasa Flickr, Omiso
10Money flies on a building's exterior in Caracas, Venezuela.Manidina ny vola, eo ivelan'ny tranobe iray ao Venezoela.
11Drawn in Manchester, UK. “The rich and powerful piss on us and the media tells us it's raining”.Kisary ao Manchester(UK) “Amanizan'ireo mpanankarena sy matanjaka isika, dia lazain'ny mpampahalala vaovao ihany fa hoe avy ny orana”.
12Spewing up the crisis in London.Mihoaka mandό noho ny fahasahiranana ao Londona.
13These photographs below (taken by the author) show the wave of graffiti that can be seen while walking through Granada, in southern Spain, the compelling images and phrases making reference to the political and economic system of the country.Ireto misy fantina graffiti hita any Espaina (nalain'ny mpanoratra ihany), manomboka amin'ny andianà saripika hita raha mandeha mamakivaky ao Grenada, any atsimon'i Espaina, sary mahasondriana sy fomba faneho ilazana ny refitra politika sy toekaren'ilay firenena : “Fanjifàna sambatra”
14“Ho fiarovana ny [fanabeazana] vahoaka”
15In the third photograph, one can see the letters PP (the Spanish Popular Party) and PSOE (the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party).“Tsy amidy ny fanabeazana” Ao amin'ilay saripika fahatelo (avy any ambony), hita eo ny soratra PP (ilay antoko Espaniola “Popular Party”) sy ny PSOE (Antoko Sosialistan'ny Mpiasa Espaniola).
16The abbreviations of the two most popular political parties in Spain appear to be muddled with a single logo: a way of saying that the two parties are the same, which denounces the two-party system.Toa sahala amin'ny nafangaro ho anaty fango iray ihany ny famantarana ireo antoko politika roa tena malaza ao Espaina : fomba iray hilazana fa mitovy ihany ireo antoko politika roa ireo, izay iampangàna ny rafitra antoko roa.
17One can also see a mural in the city with chickens with the caption “Gente presa, mercado libre” (People become prey in a free market). “Happy consumption”Azo atao ihany koa ny mahita sary an-drindrina iray ao an-tanàna miaraka aminà sarin'akoho misy fanazavana hoe “Gente presa, mercado libre” (Lasa lasibatra ao anaty tsena malalaka iray ny vahoaka)
18“In defense of public [education]” “Education is not for sale”Sary avy amin'i Elena Arrontes
19Photograph by Elena Arrontes In Madrid you can often find graffiti by the well known Basque artist Alberto Basterrechea, who started writing poetry more than seven years ago.Mazàna ianao ao Madrid no mahita graffiti nataon'ilay artista Basque fanta-daza Alberto Basterrechea izay nanomboka nanoratra tononkalo fito taona mahery lasa izao.
20He is the author of two blogs titled Neorrabioso and Batania in which he presents photographs of his verses plastered on the walls of the capital city.Izy no mpanoratra ireo bilaogy roa antsoina hoe Neorrabioso sy Batania izay ao anatin'izany no amoahany ny sarin'ny andàlana sasany nosoratany mipetaka amin'ny rindrina maro ao an-drenivohitra.
21His poems tend to have a personal edge or often have a demanding tone to them, as we can see in the following photographs:Mirona mankany amin'ny tombony manokana ho an'ny tenany ny tononkalony na indraindray manana gadom-pitakiana, araka izay hita amin'ireto sary manaraka ireto :
22“¿Confianza o con fianza?”“¿Confianza o con fianza?”
23(Trust or finance?) a play on words on the wall of the Santander Bank, photograph by Neorrabioso.(Fitokisana sa Vola?) tsilalaonteny iray eo amin'ny rindrin'ny Banky Santander, sary an'i Neorrabioso.
24“Freewhat, equalwho, brotherwhen” (a play of words in Spanish of the famous Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité).“Freewhat, equalwho, brotherwhen” (Inonanomalalaka, izaonoitovizana, rahoviananompirahalahy - tsilalaonteny iray amin'ilay teny malaza Fahalalahana, Fitoviana, Firahalahana), fa amin'nyteny Espaniola.
25In any part of the world, it is common for pedestrians to walk amongst all types of paintings on the exterior walls of buildings, parks and houses.Any amin'ny faritra rehetra eto amin'izao tontolo izao, mahazatra ny mpandeha an-tongotra ny mandeha mamakivaky karazana sary hosodoko samihafa eny ivelan'ny rindrin'ireo tranobe, kianja ary trano fonenana.
26But beyond the city walls, graffiti has moved from the streets to other types of media: photography books, blogs and Facebook pages such as Global Street Art.Saingy ankoatr'ireo rindrin'ny tanàna, nikisaka ho eny an-dalambe ny graffit ary amin'ny endrika media hafa : bokin-tsary, bilaogy ary pejy Facebook toy ny Global Street Art.