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1Urging Indians to ‘Take the Poo to the Loo’Mandrisika ny Indiana Hanao Ny ‘Take the Poo to the Loo’
2A village school in Uttar Pradesh, India with toilet facilities for boys and girls.Sekoly iray any an-tanàna ambanivohitr'i Uttar Pradesh, India ahitana efitra fidiovana ho an'ny zazalahy sy ho an'ny zazavavy.
3Children are also encouraged (through visuals and written instructions) to wash hands with soap before meals and after using the toilet.Ampirisihana (amin'ny alalan'ny sary sy soratra) ihany koa ny ankizy hisasa tanana amin'ny savony mialoha ny sakafo sy rehefa avy mankany an-kabone.
4Image by author.Sary avy amin'ny mpanoratra.
5Using innovative outreach programmes, UNICEF India's ‘Take the Poo to the Loo' campaign has been trying to raise awareness and calling upon Indians to end both open defecation and the use of make-shift (dry) toilets which are cleaned by manual scavengers.Tamin'ny fomba fampiasana fandaharan'asa vaovao ny fanentanana UNICEF India antsoina hoe ‘Take the Poo to the Loo' [mifanakaiky amin'ny dikanteny hoe ataovy amin'ny pô ny loa na ataovy anaty lavaka ny diky araka ny fiteny amin'ny zazakely] no miezaka sady manaitra ny olona tsy hangery ankalamanjana intsony no hampiasa efitra fidiovana vonjimaika (maina) izay diovin'ny mpandroaka maloto.
6According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) estimates [pdf], about 620million people in India still practice open defecation - which is over 50 percent of the population.Araka ny tatitry ny Fikambanana Mondialy misahana ny Fahasalamana (OMS) sy ny Firenena Mikambana Misahana ny Fiahiana ny Zaza (UNICEF) manombana [pdf] ny olona ao India ho eo ho eo amin'ny 620 tapitrisa, izany hoe mihoatra ny atsasa-manilan'ny mponina no mbola mangery ankalamanjana.
7Even the latest government of India (GOI) Census data puts the figure around 50 percent.Na dia ny tahirin-kevitra avy amin'ny fanadihadiana nataon'ny governemantan'i India (GOI) farany teo aza dia mametraka ny tarehimarika ho manodidinia ny 50 isanjato.
8While the GOI has had a continuous slew of sanitation related schemes, the latest Census data has revealed that more Indian households have telephones/ mobiles than toilet facilities.Raha mbola mitsipozipozy hatrany ny GOI eo amin'ny fisahanana andraikitra mifandraika amin'ny fahadiovana, ny fanadihadiana farany indrindra dia mampiseho fa betsaka kokoa ny tokantrano manana telefonina/ finday noho ny tokantrano manana efitra fidiovana.
9It's more than just the absence of toiletsMihoatra noho ny tsy fisian'ny efitra fidiovana
10Government officials handling sanitation projects understand that in order to end the age-old practice of open defecation, people must first of all feel the need to have and use a hygienic toilet - an uphill task especially in rural communities where traditionally, there was not much social shame associated with going to fields, woods etc., to answer nature's call and/or defecate.Fantatry ny manampahefana misahana ny tetikasam-panadiovana fa raha te-hanapitra fomba taloha amin'ny fanaovana maloto ankalamanjana, dia tsy maintsy atao tsapan'ny olona aloha voalohany indrindra ny antony ilana sy ampiasana efitra fidiovana ara-pahasalamana - asa sarotra indrindra any amin'ny faritra ambanivohitra izay efa nentim-paharazana, raha tsy hoe izay koa no fenitra ao amin'ny fiaraha-monina ny tsy fisian'ny henatra mandeha any an-tsaha, anaty kirihitr'ala sns hanala poritra sy/na hangery.
11It was simply something that ‘everyone did'.Zavatra tsotra izany satria ‘nanao izany daholo ny olon-drehetra'.
12In fact, people shrank away from having a toilet within their home premises on both religious and ‘hygienic' grounds, their argument being that a toilet, being something ‘unclean', could not co-exist within the same premises that held the kitchen as well as space for worship.Ny marinadia tsy tian'ny olona ny manana efitra fidiovana ao an-tranony noho ny antony ara-pivavahana sy ‘ara-pahadiovana',ny fandresen-dahatra ao amin-dry zareo dia hoe tsy mety ny mampiaraka ao anaty trano iray ny efitra fidiovana, izay zavatra ‘tsy madio' (maloto), amin'ny lakozia sy ny toera-pivavahana.
13Screenshot from the “Take the poo to the Loo” campaign websitePikantsary avy amin'ny tranonkalan'ny fanentanana “Take the poo to the Loo”
14Malathy M, a young professional working with Maharashtra State Rural Livelihoods Mission, reflected on the issue after seeing people using the sides of a highway as an open toilet.Malathy M, tanora matihanina miasa ao amin'ny fanjakana Maharashtra misahana ny fiainana ambanivohitra, mieritreritra momba ny lohahevitra rehefa nahita ny fanaovan'ny olona ny amoron'arabe ho fanaovana maloto ankalamanjana.
15She tweeted:Misioka izy:
16Open defecation is a reality in India and there are no easy solutions.Zavamisy any India ny fangerena ankalamanjana ary tsy misy ny vahaolana mora.. tsy resaka tsy fahampian'ny kabone fotsiny io
17.it isn't merely a lack of toilets #sanitation #health
18- MaalsUnwinded!! (@malathy_86) January 14, 2014Na dia ny fampiasanany kabone vonona aza dia efa fanontaniana..
19Use of available toilets itself is a question. .how important is it for a rural family considering the cultural or social context?Ahoana moa ny lanjan'izy io ho an'ny fianakaviana any ambanivohitra raha heverina ny zavamisy ara-piarahamonina sy ara-kolontsaina any an-toerana?
20- MaalsUnwinded!! (@malathy_86) January 14, 2014Saingy ny ankizy no mizaka indrindra ity fomba tsy mendrika ity
21But children bear the severest brunt of this practice
22Children are the most vulnerable when it comes to health hazards resulting from poor sanitation and hygiene associated with open defecation.Ny ankizy no mora andairan'aretina indrindra rehefa kitoatoa ny fitandroana ny fahasalamana avy amin'ny faharatsian'ny toeram-pidiovana, tsy fisian'ny fahadiovana miaraka amin'ny fanaovana maloto ankalamanjana.
23According to a report [pdf] published by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,Araka ny tatitra [pdf] navoakan'ny Sekolin'i London Misahana ny Fahadiovana (Hygiene) sy ny Fitsaboana Tropikaly,
24Diarrhoeal diseases caused by inadequate sanitation and unhygienic conditions put children at multiple risks leading to vitamin and mineral deficiencies, high morbidity, malnutrition, stunting and death.Mametraka ny ankizy ho marefo indrindra mitarika mankany amin'ny tsy fahampian'ny vitamina sy ny mineraly, taham-pahalemena (faharariana) avo, tsy fahampiantsakafo, fahataram-pitomboana ary fahafatesana ny aretin-kibo avy amin'ny tsy fisian'ny toera-pidiovana sahaza sy fepetra tsy mifanaraka amin'ny fahadiovana
25In India, that problem can be acute, because,Mety miharihary izany olana izany ao India, satria,
26Less than 12% or rural children in #India use #toilets; urban rate better, but still less than half (47%) http://t.co/AmAWIC9P9M #SanitationLatsaky ny 12% amin'ny ankizy any ambanivohitra nomampiasa kabone; tsara kokoa ny taha any an-drenivohitra, fa mbola tsy mahatratra ny atsasany (47%)
27- Project Sammaan (@ProjectSammaan) January 13, 201428 tapitrisa ny ankizy tsy manana kabone madio.
2828 million children do not have access a proper toilet.Fa 5 tapitrisa monja mbola vitsy noho ny mpisera Twitter manerantany.
29That's just 5 million less than all Twitter users worldwide. pic.twitter.com/KTBkbPiZvq - Take Poo To The Loo (@poo2loo) January 15, 2014Rehefa nahatsapa ny faharatsian'ny toe-draharaha ny governemantan'i India dia nitady ny UNICEF India ho mpiara-miombon'antoka fototra amin'ny ady amin'ny fanaovana maloto ankalamanjana.
30Realizing the gravity of the situation, , the government of India has sought out UNICEF India as a key partner in it's fight against the practice of open defecation.
31While UNICEF has been partnering the initiative at various levels, the current #poo2loo campaign aims to engage even the urban populace and raise awareness about open defecation, not only in rural areas but in urban areas (including slums) as well.Raha efa mpiara-miombon'antoka tamin'ny fisantarana andraikitra tamin'ny ambaratonga maro ny UNICEF, ny fanentanana #poo2loo amin'izao fotoana izao kosa dia mampiditra ihany koa ny mponina an-tanandehibe sy hanaitaitra azy ireo amin'ny tsy tokony hanaovana maloto ankalamanjana, tsy any amin'ny faritra ambanivohitra ihany fa any ambonivohitra ihany koa (ka tafiditra amin'izany koa ny ambany tanàna)
32UNICEF India is using innovative methods to engage citizens and raise awareness about open defecation.UNICEF India mampiasa tetika vaovao mampandray andraikitra ny olom-pirenena sy manao fanairana ny olona handà ny fangerena ankalamanjana.
33In the next two posts of this series, we will look at a) how dry toilets and the associated evil of manual scavenging continues to persist stubbornly in some corners of India and b) how some brave ‘Toilet Warriors' are ushering in change within their communities and creating demand for hygienic toilets and better sanitation facilities - creating hope that open defecation and manual scavenging will slowly but surely be a thing of the past.Amin'ny lahatsoratra roa manaraka no hijerentsika ny a) hamainan'ny efitra fidiovana sy ny fampifangaroana amin'ny ratsy ny asan'ny mpandroaka maloto any amin'ny faritra sasany ao India sy ny b) herimpon'ny ‘Mpiadin'ny Efitra Fidiovana' sasantsasany amin'ny ezaka hampisy fiovana ao amin'ny vondrom-piarahamonina misy azy sy ny fitakiana hanana efitra fidiovana madio sy toera-pitsaboana tsaratsara kokoa - manangana fanantenana fa ho tantara lasa tokoa izany fanaovana maloto eny ankalamanjana sy izany asan'ny mpandroaka maloto izany.