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1Facing Sweeping Surveillance Bill, French Public Falls Between Alarm and IndifferenceMiatrika Volavolan-dalàna Momba Ny Fanarahamaso, Tafalatsaka Antenantenan'ny Fahatairana Sy Ny Tsy Firaharahiana Ny Vahoaka Frantsay
2Anti-surveillance demonstration in France.Hetsi-panoherana ny fanarahamaso any Frantsa.
3Photo via Amnesty International.Sary tany amin'ny Amnesty International.
4In the aftermath of the Charlie Hebdo attack, and despite vehement opposition from civil liberties groups, France's parliament passed in May 2015 a bill allowing the government to monitor the phone calls and emails of suspected terrorists without prior authorization from a judge.Tao anatin'ilay fanafihana Charlie Hebdo, ary na teo aza ny fanoherana mafy nataon'ny vondrona miaro ny fahalalahan'ny olon-tsotra, nandany ny volavolan-dalàna fanomezana alalana ny governemanta hanara-maso ireo antso an-telefona sy mailaka an'ireo ahiahiana ho mpampihorohoro, tsy mila fahazoan-dàlana mialoha avy any amin'ny mpitsara, ny parlemantan'i Frantsa.
5The bill also requires Internet service providers to install so-called “black boxes” that sweep up and analyze metadata on millions of web users, and forces them to make that data freely available to intelligence organizations.Mitaky ireo mpanome tolotra Aterineto ihany koa ilay lalàna mba hametraka ny antsoina hoe “boaty mainty” izay mitety sy mamakafaka ny angon-drakitr'ireo mpampiasa vohikala an-tapitrisany, ary manery azy ireo hamela malalaka io angon-drakitra io ho afaka azon'ireo fikambanana fitsikilovana.
6The bill also allows intelligence agents to plant microphones, cameras, and keystroke loggers in the homes of suspected terrorists.Manome alàlana ireo mpiasan'ny fikambanana fitsikilovana mba hametraka fandraisampeo kely, fakàna sary, ary fanangonana izay fitendrin'ireo ahiahiana ho mpampihorohoro any an-tranony ihany koa ilay volavolan-dalàna.
7Under the law, the government can authorize surveillance for vaguely defined reasons such as “major foreign policy interests” and preventing “organized delinquency.”Araka ilay lalàna, afaka mamela ny fanaovana fanarahamaso amin'ny antony tsy voafaritra mazava tsara aza ny governemanta, sahala amin'ny hoe “tombontsoa lehibe ho an'ny poltika ivelany” sy fisorohana “ny asan-jiolahy voarindra.”
8Civil liberties groups including Amnesty International, Article 19, the Committee to Protect Journalists and Global Voices Advox joined a letter written by leading French digital rights group La Quadrature du Net, published on September 30 addressed to French MPs and suggesting a series amendments to the bill.Ireo vondrona mpiaro ny fahalalahan'ny olon-tsotra, ao anatin'izany ny Amnesty International, Article 19, ny Kaomity Mpiaro ny Mpanao Gazety ary ny Global Voices Advox, samy nanjohy ilay taratasy nosoratan'ilay vondrona Frantsay voalohany mpiaro ny zo niomerika La Quadrature du Net, navoaka ny 30 Septambra, natao ho an'ireo solombavambahoaka Frantsay sy nanome andianà sosokevitra maro hanitsiana ilay volavolan-dalàna.
9They write:Manoratra izao izy ireo:
10With this new bill, parliament is about to approve new disproportionate surveillance measures to monitor international communications.Amin'io volavolan-dalàna io, toa manaiky ireo fepetra vaovao fanarahamaso tafahoatra hanarahana maso ireo fifandraisana iraisam-pirenena ny parliemanta.
11Based on the principle of massive collections of data, the bill seeks to legitimise the civil and human rights abuses revealed by Edward Snowden about the practice of intelligence agencies such as the ones in the US and the UK.Raha mifototra amin'ilay fotokevitra fanangonana faobe ny angon-drakitra, toa mitady hanome vahana ny fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olom-belona sy ny olon-tsotra, izay nabaribarin'i Edward Snowden momba ny fampiasàna ireo masoivoho mpitsikilo toa an'i Etazonia sy Angletera, ilay volavolan-dalàna.
12As a crucial part of the global Internet traffic goes through French submarine cables, this law would put France in the list of countries with sweeping surveillance capabilities.Satria mandalo amin'ireo tariby Frantsay any ambanin'ny rano ny làlan'ny Aterineto manerantany, hametraka an'i Frantsa ho ao anatin'ny lisitr'ireo firenena manana fahafahana mitety sy mitsikilo io lalàna io.
13Despite firm criticism from civil liberties groups, the bill has faced minimal opposition from the public and the political classes.Na teo aza ny tsikera mafy nataon'ireo vondrona miaro ny fahalalahan'ny olon-tsotra, fanoherana zara raha nisy avy tamin'ireo vahoaka sy ireo kilasy politika no mba nantrehan'ilay volavolan-dalàna.
14French President François Hollande then asked the Constitutional Council to review the bill after it was definitively approved in June, marking the first time that a president has deferred to the courts before allowing a law to go into effect.Avy eo, nangataka ny Filankevitry ny Lalampanorenana ny Filoha Frantsay François Hollande, mba hamerina hijery ilay volavolan-dalàna, taorian'ny nanekena azy tanteraka ny volana jona, manamarika fa voalohany izao no nisy hoe filoha namerina ny raharaha tany amin'ny fitsaràna nialoha ny famelàna ny lalàna iray ho ampiharina.
15French website Les Moutons enragés explained the process, summing up a detailed report by Nextimpact :Nanazava ny fizotr'ilay izy ny vohikala Frantsay Les Moutons enragés, namintina ilay tatitra amin'ny antsipirihany nataon'ny Nextimpact :
16…the Constitutional Council struck down one of the articles of the government bill defining international surveillance.…Nanivana iray tamin'ireo andalana tao anatin'ilay volavolan-dalànan'ny governemanta nilaza ny fitsikilovana iraisam-pirenena, ny Filankevitry ny Lalampanorenana.
17Why?Nahoana?
18Mainly because the bill included a provision about the terms and conditions of exploiting, keeping and deleting the collected information in the form of a decree.Satria nomen'ilay volavolan-dalàna fahafahana ny didim-pitondràna raisin'ny Filankevi-panjakana mba hamaritra ny mombamomba sy ireo fepetra takiana amin'ny fitrandrahana azy, ny fitahirizana ary ny fanapotehana ireo loharanom-baovao voaangona.
19A perfect case of reverse incompetence [according to the French Constitution, the subject pertains to Parliament only]. […]Tranganà tsy fahaiza-miasa ratsy [satria araka ny Lalampanorenana Frantsay, natao ho an'ny mpanao lalàna ihany io raharaha io]. […]
20After a long period of vacillation, last week the government announced the surprise deposition of a bill designed to fill the gap […] thus avoiding passing legislation which would have made it necessary to undertake an impact assessment.Taorian'ny fotoana lavabe nisalasalàna [na nihambahambàna], nambaran'ny governemanta tamin'ny herinandro lasa teo ny fametrahana volavolan-dalàna fanampiny izay natao hamenoana ny banga […] amin'io, sorohany ny fandalovana aminà tolodalàna iray izay mety hanery azy hamoaka ny fanadihadiana ny fiantraikan'io.
21The latter is a potentially troublesome step which would have involved revealing, in particular, details of the cost of these measures.Dingana mety ho sarotra mantsy io farany io, izay mety tsy maintsy hamborahany indrindra indrindra ny antsipirihan'ireo sandan'ireo fepetra ireo.
22The articles are in fact more much involved than the part struck down by the Constitutional Council.Natao amin'ny antsipirihany kokoa ilay andinin-dalàna noho ilay ampahany nesorin'ny Filankevitry ny Lalampanorenana.
23This is hardly surprising, as the government had to replace the provisions they had previously attempted to pass by secret decree.Efa hita taratra mialoha satria tsy maintsy na(mpa)nolo ilay andàlana saika nataon'izy ireo tamin'ilay lalàna nezahany havoaka taminà didy antsokosoko, ny governemanta.
24For a detailed review of the provisions of this additional bill on international surveillance, read the comprehensive report published by French magazine l'Obs on September 9.Raha hijery ny andinindininy an'izay voalazan'io volovolan-dalàna fanampiny momba ny fitsikilovana iraisam-pirenena io, vakio ny tatitra mora takarina nalefan'ny gazetiboky Frantsay l'Obs ny 9 Septambra.
25Civil liberties groups came immediately back to the fore after the broad validation of the law.Tonga masiaka haingana ireo vondrona mpiaro ny fahalalahan'ny olon-tsotra, taorian'ny faneken'ny maro ilay lalàna.
26Amnesty International France denouced the bill as a “big blow against human rights.”Ny Amnesty International France niampanga ilay lalàna ho “fikapohana mafy ny zon'olombelona.”
27La Quadrature du Net stated on its website on Sept. 15:Ny 15 Septambra, nilaza izao tao amin'ny vohikalany ny La Quadrature du Net :
28Such a mass surveillance system participates in a race for worldwide spying, and positions France as an enemy of fundamental freedoms.Mandray anjara amin'ny karazana fitsikilovana manerantany ny rafitra fanarahamaso faobe tahàka izao, ary mametraka an'i Frantsa ho fahavalon'ny fahalalahana fototra.
29Since this bill clearly is a mere legalization of secret practices implemented since 2008, the time has come for the public opinion and its representatives to clearly express their views on this arms race of the 21st century.Raha toa ka fametrahana ho ara-dalàna fotsiny ny fomba fanao antsokosoko napetraka hatramin'ny taona 2008 io volavolan-dalàna io, dia tena tonga izao ny fotoanan'ny fanehoankevitry ny vahoaka sy ireo mpisolo tena azy, mba haneho mazava ireo heviny amin'io hazakazaka ho amin'ny fiadian'ny taonjato faha-21 io.
30On the legal front, action is also being taken before the French courts, under a coordinated effort by European Digital Rights (EDRI, a Brussels-based group.Amin'ny lafiny lalàna, efa nisy hetsika natao manoloana ireo fitsaràna Frantsay, teo ambany ezaka niarahan'ny European Digital Rights (Zo Niomerika Eorôpeana) (EDRI, vondrona mitoetra any Bruxelles).
31On 3 September 2015, the non-profit Internet Service Providers (ISPs) French Data Network (FDN) and the FDN Federation (FFDN) as well as a digital rights advocacy group La Quadrature du Net announced the introduction of two legal challenges before the French Council of State against the Internet surveillance activities of French foreign intelligence services, Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE).Ny 3 Septambra 2015, ilay Mpamatsy Tolotra Aterineto (ISPs) tsy mitady vola, French Data Network (FDN) sy ny Federasiôna FDN (FFDN), ary hatramin'ny La Quadrature du Net, vondrona mpisolovava mpiaro ny zo niomerika, dia samy nanambara ny fampidirana fanamby roa ara-dalàna teo anoloan'ny Filankevi-panjakana Frantsay, manohitra ny hetsika fitsikilovana ny Aterineto ataon'ireo sampam-pitsikilovan'ny Frantsay any ivelany, Fintantànana Ankapobeny ho an'ny Fiarovana Ivelany (Direction générale de la sécurité extérieure - DGSE).
32Mobilization around the bill is picking up speed, albeit on the late side.Mihazakazaka ny fikarakaràna hetsi-panoherana manodidina ilay volavolan-dalàna, na dia tara aza.
33@couragesnowden Let's hope for the sake of democracy we'll get a French ‘Snowden' then.@couragesnowden Ndeha isika hananena ny ho fahatomombanan'ny demôkrasia, hànana ‘Snowden' Frantsay isika izany.
34- Yusuf (@Wangberg) 17 Septembre 2015