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1 | Fighting for the Human Right to Water in Mexico City | Tolona Ho Amin'ny Zo Hahazo Rano Ao An-tanànan'i Mexico |
2 | Cover of the third publication in the series of books about the human right to water. | Pejy voalohany amin'ny fizarana fahatelo amin'ilay andiana boky momba ny zon'olombelona ny mahazo rano. |
3 | September 2010. | Septambra 2010. |
4 | Photo by Flick user Ongawa. | Sary avy amin'ilay mpisera Flick, Ongawa. |
5 | CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. | CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. |
6 | The scarcity, contamination and discrimination in the distribution of water throughout the world has become one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century. | Nanjary iray amin'ireo fanamby lehiben'ny taonjato faha-21 ny fahavitsiana, ny fahalotoana sy ny fanavakavahana amin'ny fitsinjarana ny rano manerantany. |
7 | In Mexico, the problems regarding water are realities that we experience every day, especially in rural communities and in city outskirts. | Ao Meksika, zava-misy iainana isan'andro ny olan'ny rano, indrindra eny amin'ny fiarahamonina ambanivohitra sy manodidina ny tanàndehibe. |
8 | Today, 38 Mexican cities suffer from supply problems, 90 percent of rivers are contaminated, and the country lacks a solid culture of water conservation. | Tanàna Meksikana 38 ankehitriny no mijaly amin'ny famatsian-drano, voaloto avokoa ny 90%-n'ireo renirano, ary tsy misy ny kolontsaina mafonja momba ny fiarovana ny rano. |
9 | In the Valley of Mexico, the area with the most urban density in the country and the most populated, the demand for water exceeds the availability, a situation that has required the liquid to be obtained from increasingly farther distances and through the over-exploitation of aquifers. | Ao amin'ny Lemak'i Meksika, ny faritra ahitana hakitroky ny mponina an-tanàndehibe betsaka indrindra ao amin'ny firenena sy be mponina indrindra, mihoatra noho ny fisian'ny rano (tolotra) ny tinady famatsian-drano, toe-javatra izay mitaky ny fahazoan-drano avy any amin'ny faritra lavitra kokoa, sy amin'ny alalan'ny fitrandrahana be loatra ny zavatra misy rano. |
10 | Water is a non-renewable resource, essential for life and for the achievement of other human rights (food and health, for example). | Harena tsy azo havaozina ny rano, ilaina hivelomana sy hanatanterahana ireo zon'olombelona hafa (sakafo sy fahasalamana ohatra). |
11 | It is therefore a determining factor for human development, which must be a priority in the design of laws and public policy. | Noho izany, singa lehibe amin'ny fivelaran'ny mahaolona izy, izay tokony ho laharam-pahamehana ao anatin'ny famolavolana ny lalàna sy ny politikam-panjakana. |
12 | In Mexico City, the water management model is being discussed in the state legislature as a result of six initiatives to reform the city's water laws presented during the past few months. | Ao an-tanànan'i Mexico, noresahana tao amin'ny antenimieram-panjakana mpanao lalàna ny maodely fitantanana ny rano ho setrin'ireo fisantaran'andraikitra enina ho fanitsiana ny Lalàna momba ny Rano ao An-tanànan'i Mexico, izay nampahafantarina nandritra ny volana vitsy lasa tao amin'ny antenimiera mpanao lalàna. |
13 | Among things to be aware of, necessary focus on [the water initiative] (yes, I'm afraid). | Anisan'ireo zavatra tsara fantarina, ny fanomezan-danja ny [fisantaran'andraikitra momba ny rano] (eny, matahotra aho). |
14 | Academics and civil organizations have issued opinions in various forums, though there have been no formal spaces for deliberation of the initiatives. | Namoaka hevitra taminà fifanakalozan-kevitra isan-karazany ireo mpampianatra oniversite sy fikambanan'olo-tsotra, na dia tsy nisy aza ny sehatra ara-dalàna ho fandinihana ireo fisantaran'andraikitra. |
15 | Neither has the initiative announced by the head of state in March, the so-called “Law for Water and Water Sustainability,” been publicly disclosed despite having already been ruled upon. | Toy izany koa ny fisantaran'andrakitra nambaran'ny filoham-pirenena tamin'ny volana Martsa izay navoaka ampahibemaso, na dia efa notapahana tamin'ilay antsoina hoe “Zo hanana Rano sy Fampandrosoana maharitra momba ny Rano” aza. |
16 | COMDA [Coalition of Mexican Organizations for the Right to Water] requires clear info on changes in private sector participation in water services in Mexico City. | Mitaky fanazavana mazava mikasika ny fanovana eo amin'ny fandraisan'anjaran'ny sehatra tsy miankina amin'ny raharaha momba ny rano ao an-tanànan'i Mexico ny COMDA [Firaisamben'ny Fikambanana Meksikana Momba Ny Zo hahazo Rano]. |
17 | According to the media [es], the initiatives were to be decided in the first extraordinary period (June 9-10), although according to some notes, the final discussion was postponed [es] until the end of June in the second extraordinary period. | Araka ny volazan'ny fampahalalam-baovao [es], notapahana nandritra ny fivoriambe tsy ara-potoana voalohany (9-10 Jiona) ny fisantaran'andraikitra, na dia nilaza aza ny fanamarihana sasany fa nahemotra amin'ny faran'ny volana Jiona amin'ny fotoam-pivoriana ara-potoana faharoa ny adihevitra farany [es]. |
18 | Faced with the risk of “fast track” approval, organizations from the Coalition of Mexican Organizations for the Right to Water mobilized this past Monday against the legislature. | Manoloana izay mety ho fankatòavana “ankamehana”, nanao hetsika manohitra ny andry mpanao lalàna ny Fikambanana avy amin'ny Firaisamben'ny Fikambanana Meksikana Momba Ny Zo hanana Rano tamin'ny Alatsinainy lasa teo. |
19 | Mobilization Monday at 12 p.m. against ALDF [Legislative Assembly of Mexico City] to demand they don't vote on the Water Law before it has even been published in the Gazette! | Amin'ny Alatsinainy manomboka amin'ny 12 ora. Fanentanana manohitra ny ALDF [Antenimiera Mpanao Lalàna ao an-tanànan'i Mexico] mba hitaky amin'izy ireo tsy hifidy ny Lalàna momba ny rano raha tsy avoaka amin'ny Gazety aloha izany! |
20 | The decentralization of the Water System of Mexico City, the increase and change in the private initiative, [es], the determination of rates, and the incorporation of the human right to water, are only some of the topics covered in the initiatives. | Sasany amin'ireo lohahevitra resahana amin'ny fisantaran'andraikitra ny fitsinjarana ny Rafitry ny Rano ao An-tanànan'i Mexico, ny fitomboana sy ny fiovana amin'ny fisantaran'andraikitra ataon'ny tsy miankina [es], ny famaritana ny taha, ary fampidirana ny zo hahazo rano, no sasany amin'ireo lohahevitra horesahina amin'izany. |
21 | It is very important to promote a participatory process of review and discussion about water legislation… | Tena zava-dehibe ny mampiroborobo ny fomba fandraisana anjara amin'ny fandinihana indray sy fiadiankevitra momba ny lalànan'ny rano… |
22 | From some spaces, such as the Coalition of Mexican Organizations for the Right to Water, or the Space for Participation in the Human Right to Water, of the Monitoring and Assessment of the Human Rights Program of Mexico City [es], the impact and scope of the initiatives are already being discussed. | Any amin'ireo sehatra sasany, tahaka ny Firaisamben'ny Fikambanana Meksikana Momba Ny Zo hahazo Rano, na ny Sehatra Fandraisana Anjara amin'ny Zo Hahazo Rano, ny Fanaraha-maso sy Fanombanana ny Fandaharan'asa momba ny Zon'olombelona ao An-tanànan'i Mexico [es], dia efa niadian-kevitra ny vokatra sy ny fiantraikan'ireo fisantaran'andraikitra. |
23 | However, because water is a highly technical and specialized topic - although fundamental as a human right - it is little known and receives little attention from most of the public. | Na dia izany aza, noho ny maha-lohahevitra ara-teknika manontolo sy manokana ny momba ny rano - na dia kitro ifaharan'ny zon'olombelona - dia zara raha fantatra sy tsy dia mahasarika ny daholobe izany. |
24 | From the Space for Participation of Mexico's Federal District Program for Human Rights, the approach for 6 initiatives to modify the water law in the Federal District were presented in the District Legislature. | Nohamafisina ho fanitsiana ny lalàna momba ny rano natolotra ny mpanao lalàna ny Zo hahazo rano avy amin'ireo fisantaran'andraikitra 6 . |
25 | While those of us who have had access to the various initiatives know that they offer both positive and cutting edge elements that potentially violate the human right to water, it is necessary that other defenders and protectors of human rights -not only those related to the environment and water- autonomous human rights agencies, academics and ordinary citizens join the discussion and dissemination of information on a subject that concerns us all and directly impacts everybody. | Raha toa ka mahafantatra ireo izay afaka niditra tamin'ireo fisantaran'andraikitra isan-karazany fa manome lafin-javatra tsara sy maranitra mety hanitsakitsaka ny zo hahazo rano; dia ilaina ireo mpikatroka sy mpiaro ny zon'olombelona hafa - tsy ireo misahana ny tontolo iainana sy ny rano ihany - sy ireo sampana mpiaro ny zon'olombelona mahazaka tena, mpampianatry ny oniversite sy olom-pirenena tsotra mba handray anjara amin'ny adihevitra sy ny fampielezana vaovao momba ireo lohahevitra mahakasika antsika rehetra ary miantraika mivantana any amin'ny rehetra . |
26 | If you are interested in the future of water in your city follow, share and contribute to the hashtags #LeyAgua / #LeyAguas/ #LeyAguaySustentabilidadHídrica. | Raha liana amin'ny rano ao amin'ny tanànanao ianao, araho, zarao ary mandraisa anjara amin'ny diezy Twitter #LeyAgua / #LeyAguas/ #LeyAguaySustentabilidadHídrica. |
27 | Let's be informed and talk about it. | Fantaro ny zava-misy ary resaho izany. |