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1Hong Kong: Panic Over Milk Powder Shortage
2This post is part of our special coverage Global Development 2011.Hong Kong : Koropaka fa tsy ampy ny vovo-dronono ho an-jazakely
3Hong Kong has been facing a shortage of infant milk powder ever since December 2010, when mainland Chinese customers purchased large amounts of baby milk formula in Hong Kong and stockpiled it in preparation for the Lunar New Year break.Nanomboka ny volana desambra 2010, niatrika ny tsy fahampian'ny ronono vovony ho an-jazakely i Hong Kong noho ireo mpividy avy any Shina mividy rononon-jaza betsaka ao Hong Kong ary manangona izany mba hampiasaina rehefa tsy miasa amin'ny Taombaovao Shinoa.
4Local Hong Kong parents have called for intervention policies from the government, suggesting a milk powder departure tax to stop smugglers from carrying it across the border for resale.Nangataka fanadihadina avy amin'ny governemanta ny ray aman-dreny hongkongais, nanolo-kevitra izy ireo amin'ny fametrahana haba amin'ny fanondranana ronono vovony mba hanakanana ireo mpanao trafika izay mitatitra ny ronono hovarotany any ivelan'ny sisintany.
5Both Hong Kong and Chinese parents want safe baby milk formula powder.Ny ray aman-dreny rehetra ao na Hong Kong na ao Shina kaontinantaly, maniry ronono vovony madio ho an-jazakely.
6Image by Flickr user k.Sarin'i Flickr k.
7Akagami.Akagami.
8Scandals and smugglingFanafintohinana sy trafika
9The root cause of the current milk powder shortage can be traced back to the notorious melamine-tainted milk scandal in 2008.Efa nanomboka tamin'ny raharaha momba ny ronono voapozina tamin'ny mélanine[amin'ny teny anglisy]tamin'ny taona 2008 ny antony lehibe nahatonga ny tsy fahampian'ny ronono vovony.
10Since then, scandals concerning milk safety in China have kept emerging from time to time.Nanomboka hatreo, nipoitra matetika tao Shina ny raharaha manodidina ny fiarovana ny ronono.
11Recent examples include the discovery of elevated hormone levels in infant milk in 2010 and the February 2011 scandal of cancer-causing leather chemicals in dairy products.Ohatra vao haingana ny nahitana taha-pitomboan'ny tsiri-panentana (hormone) ao anaty rononon-jazakely [amin'ny teny frantsay] tamin'ny taona 2010 ary ny raharaha tamin'ny volana febroary taona 2011 momba ny fifindran'ny akora-dronono amin'ny taharo shimika mampisy homamiadana ampiasaina amin'ny fitsaboana hoditra [amin'ny teny anglisy].
12In order to protect their babies from poisonous milk, mainland Chinese middle class parents buy foreign baby milk powder by any means possible.Mba hiarovana ny zaza amin'ny ronono voapozina, dia mividy ronono vovony vita avy any ivelany amin'ny fomba rehetra azo atao ireo Shinoa saranga antonony ao Shina kaontinantaly.
13Some even opt to travel to Hong Kong to purchase infant milk products.Misy ireo misafidy handeha ho an'i Hong Kong mihitsy mba hividy vokatra avy amin'ny ronono ho an-jazakely.
14Smugglers are taking advantage of this profit-making opportunity and actively organize “professional travelers” to hand-carry milk powder across the border for reselling.Manararaotra izany ireo mpanao trafika mba hitadiavany tombony ka mikarakara mafy ny fandefasana ireo ronono vovony eny ampitan'ny sisintany amin'ny alalan'ny “mpandeha matihanina” mba hivarotra izany indray.
15Reports have said that some mainland customers will pay an additional HKD50 (USD6) for each container of milk.Nitatitra ireo haino aman-jery fa ireo mpividy ronono ao Shina kaontinantaly dia mandoa 50HKD [4,6 euros] fanampiny isaky ny ronono amin'ny boaty iray.
16Reactions from Hong Kong parentsFihetsem-pon'ireo ray aman-dreny hongkongey
17In the face of the formula shortage, angry Hong Kong parents organized a petition and called for the introduction of a baby milk powder departure tax in January 2011. fionali3721 [zh] is the initiator of the campaign on the Baby Kingdom forum:Manoloana ny tsy fahampian'ny rononon-jaza, nanao fanangonan-tsonia ireo ray aman-dreny efa tezitra ao Hong Kong ary niantso mba hampiharina amin'ny volana janoary 2011 ny fampidirana haba amin'ny fivoahan'ny ronono vovony ho an-jazakely. fionali3721 [amin'nyteny shinoa] no mpanentana momba ny fanangonan-tsonia ao amin'ny takelaka fiadian-kevitra Baby Kingdom [ny fanjakan'ny zazakely]:
18BK [forum] members jointly urge the government to impose a milk powder departure tax.Nanery ny governemanta koa ireo mpikambana ao amin'ny takelaka fiadian-kevitra BK mba hametraka haba amin'ny fivoahan'ny ronono vovony any ivelany.
19We also want to arouse public concern on the issue.Te hanaitra ireo mponina ihany koa izahay amin'io olàna io.
20Supporters please leave a message and state: [I support]Ireo olona izay te-hanohana anay, mamelà hafatra, azafady, ary asio teny hoe “manohana aho”.
21Each individual departing for Mainland China should only be allowed to bring one can of infant formula milk powder, and it should already be opened.Tokony omena alalana hitondra ronono vovony iray boaty fotsiny ireo olona tsirairay mandao an'i [Hong Kong] ho any Shina kaontinantaly, ary tokony efa voatomboka ny boaty.
22Otherwise a fine of ten times [the powder's value] should be charged.Raha tsy izany, tokony mandoa lamandy avo folo heny [ny sandan'ny ronono vovony].
23We believe this policy could effectively discourage smugglers and stabilize Hong Kong's milk powder supply.Mino izahay fa izany fepetra izany dia mety hahakivy ireo mpanao trafika ary hampiverina amin'ny laoniny indray ny famatsiana ny ronono vovony ao Hong Kong.
24The smugglers have caused serious inflation in [the cost of milk formula] in Hong Kong, adding an extra burden to Hong Kong people's living expenses.Niteraka fiakaram-bidin-javatra ireo mpanao trafika (ny vidin'ny rononon-jaza) ao Hong Kong, mbola miampy ny andraikitra fanampiny amin'ny fandaniana isan'andro ny mponina ao Hong Kong.
25People power to defend BABIE'S rights.Manan-jo hiaro ny zon'ny ZAZAKELY ny vahoaka.
26On the one hand, parents in Hong Kong feel helpless and angry about the milk shortage, one the other hand, they also sympathise with their mainland Chinese counterparts who are victims of irresponsible governance.Etsy andaniny, mahatsiaro tsy manana hery sy malahelo ireo ray aman-dreny ao Hongkong manoloana ny tsy fahampian'ny ronono, etsy ankilany, mahatsapa fiaraha-miory amin”ireo mitovy miny ao Shina kaontinantaly koa izy ireo izay voa mafy amin'ny tsy fandraisan'andraikitry ny governemanta.
27XsQsMe from online forum Review33 has commented:XsQsMe ao amin'ny serasera fiadian-kevitra Review33 nitsikera :
28We sympathise with the mainland parents, but also worry that our livelihoods will be affected.Miray fo amin'ireo ray aman-dreny ao an-tanibe [kaontinantaly] izahay, nefa koa miahiahy ihany sao misy fiantraikany amin'ny fiainanay izany.
29It's a painful dilemma.Safidy roa mahasanganehana izany.
30It's extremely sad to live under such a political regime: spending billions on the Olympic Games and the [Chinese national] space project, producing fake products from artificial eggs to the SoPhone (modeled on the iPhone), while failing to raise enough cows for milk, leaving its babies to suffer.Mampalahelo izay tsy izy ny miaina eo ambanin'izany rafitra politika izany: mandany vola amina miliara ho an'ny lalao olaimpika sy ny tetikasa [sinoa nasionaly] ho an'ny habakabaka, mamokatra akora tsy izy , atody namboarina tamin'ny SoPhone (nifototra tamin'ny iPhone) , nefa tsy nahomby ny fiompiana omby mba [ hamokatra] ronono ka mamela ny zanany hijaly.
31A Third World Country is always a Third World Country!Ny firenena an-dalam-pandrosoana dia hijanona foana ho firenena an-dalam-pandrosoana !
32Mainland parents' responsesValintenin'ireo ray aman-dreny ao Shina kaontinantaly
33Since infant milk is a daily necessity, parents from mainland China continue to share information and strategies on how to purchase safe milk for their babies.Fantatra fa ny ronono dia vokatra ilain'ny zazakely isan'andro, manohy mizara vaovao sy paikady amin'ny fomba hividianana ronono madio ho an'ny zaza ny ray aman-dreny ao Shina kaontinantaly .
34Green tea Chestnut Cake from Guangzhou Moms alerts about a quota in purchasing milk powder in Hong Kong and Macau:Green tea Chestnut Cake ao Guangzhou Moms dia nampandre ireo mpamaky gazety amin'ny fametrahana ny anjara fividianana ronono ao Hong Kong sy Macau:
35Today's newspapers have reported that both Hong Kong and Macau are imposing quotas on milk powder purchase!Nitatitra ny fahalalam-baovao androany fa eo am-pametrahana ny fetra amin'ny fividianana ronono vovony i Hong Kong sy i Macau!
36But milk powder tax is not a viable option.Tsy safidy mahomby ny haba alaina amin'ny ronono vovony.
37So we can still continue buying milk powder across the border, just to be aware the quantity!Mbola afaka mividy ronono vovony isika eny amin'ny ampitantsisintany, fa tokony hitandrina fotsiny amin'ny habetsahany !
38Heard that the brand Meiji is also out of stock here in Guangzhou, Meadjohnson and Friso [brands] are in limited supply, hopefully Friso will have new stocks by next week.Nahare aho fa ny marika Meiji dia efa tsy misy intsony koa eto amin'ny fokontany, voafetra ny famatsiana [ireo marika] Meadjohnson sy Friso, soa ihany fa hanana tahiry vaovao i Friso amin'ny herinandro ho avy.
39Wenxi Mom expresses her concerns:Manambara ny ahiahiny i Wenxi Mom :
40Poor us, we can't even use our hard earned money to buy safe products for our children.Indrisy, tsy afaka mampiasa ny vola azonay izahay mba hividianana vokatra madio sy mahasalama ho an'ny ankizy.
41The Hong Kong government has promised to stabilize the supply of infant milk powder, but the conflict between mainland and Hong Kong parents is intensifying.Nampanantena ny hampitombina ny famatsiana ny ronono vovony ho an-jazakely ny governemanta ao Hong Kong, fa mihamafy ny fifamaliana eo amin'ny ray aman-dreny ao Shina kaontinantaly sy ao Hong Kong.
42Last week, on March 9, 2011, five people - three from the mainland and two from Hong Kong - were arrested for fist fighting over milk powder in Hong Kong [zh].Ny herinandro lasa, tamin'ny 9 martsa 2011, olona dimy -telo avy any Shina kontinantaly ary roa avy any Hong Kong - no voasambotra noho ny ady momba ny ronono vovony ao Hong Kong .