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1Students Rally All Over Hungary to Save Tuition-Free EducationMpianatra Maro Nanao Hetsi-Panoherana Eran'i Hongria Ho Fiarovana ny Fampianarana Tsy andoavam-bola
2In Hungary, the once free-for-all education system has always been a subject of heated debates.Any Hongria, ambetin-dresaka mahaliana hatrany amina ady hevitra ny rafi-pampianarana tsy andoavam-bola ho an'ny sarambabem-bahoaka.
3This week, the debates have grown into student protests that are taking place all over the country.Tamin'ity herinandro ity, nivadika nanjary ho hetsi-panoheran'ireo mpianatra nanerana ny firenena izany ady hevitra izany.
4The protests began on Monday, Dec. 10, and have so far continued through Thursday, following the government's announcement [hu] that in 2013 it would provide state-financed education to only 10,480 undergraduate students.Nanomboka ny Alatsinainy 10 Desambra izany fanoherana izany, ary mbola nitohy hatramin'ny androany Alakamisy izany taorian'ny fanambaran'ny [hu] governemanta, fa ny taona 2013 dia mpianatra 10480 amin'ny lisea ihany no azon'izy ireo hovatsiana ara-bola.
5Those who cannot afford to pay tuition are offered to take student loans, while the “lucky” ones have to sign contracts promising to stay and work in Hungary upon graduation for several years in exchange for their state-financed studies.Ireo izay tsy ho afaka handoa ny saram-pianarany dia afaka hanao findramam-bola, fa ireo izay “manam-bitana” dia tokony hanao sonia fifanarahana mampanantena fa hijanona sy hiasa ho an'ny firenena mandritra ny taona maromaro rehefa mahazo ny mari-pahaizana, izany dia ho solon'ny famatsiana ara-bola ny fianarany.
6Hundreds of Hungarian students have taken to the streets to protest against these ‘student contracts' (an English-language sample [.pdf] is here) - as well as against the significant cutbacks in higher education admission quotas (in 2011, the undergraduate quota was 40,610 students; in 2012 - 33,927 students).Mpianatra Hongroà aman-jatony no nameno ny lalàm-be ho fanoherana izany ‘fifanarahana amin'ny mpianatra' izany (modely amin'ny teny anglisy [.pdf] dia eto) - sy ilay famerana mihoampàpana ny isan'ireo mpianatra tafiditra amin'ny fampianarana ambony. (tamin'ny 2011, isan'ireo tafiditra ambaratonga voalohany dia mpianatra 40,610 ; tamin'ny 2012 - mpianatra 33,927).
7The new figures also demonstrate the government's stance on students majoring in humanities, social sciences, law, and economics: their numbers are to decrease.Ireo antontan'isa vaovao ihany koa dia mampiseho ny tena hevitry ny governemanta ny amin'ireo mpianatra mpiofana manokana amin'ny siansan'ny mahaolona, siansa sosialy, lalàna ary ny toe-karena: nihena ny isan'izy ireo.
8The government seems to believe that the humanities and social studies are of a less productive value for the country, while degrees in law and economics normally lead to well-paid jobs and these students can, therefore, afford to finance their education [hu].Mihevitra ny governemanta fa ireo avy amin'ny siansa mahaolona sy siansa sosialy dia tsy mamokatra firy ho an'ny firenena, fa kosa ny fahaizana ny lalàna sy ny toe-karena no, mazava ho azy, hahazoan'ny mpianatra asa be karama kokoa ary dia ho afaka hamatsiany ny fianarany [hu].
9In June 2012, the Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán talked [hu] about the “humanities students [spending their time in the pubs].”Tamin'ny Jona 2012, ny Praiministra Hongroà Viktor Orbán dia niresaka [hu] mikasika “ireo mpianatry ny siansa mahaolona [mandany andro any amin'ireny trano fisotroana ireny].”
10The quota of state-financed informatics, engineering and natural science students, on the other hand, was increased in 2011, according to the student news site Eduline [hu].Ny isan'ny mpianatra novatsiana tao amin'ny sampana kajy mirindra, injeniera ary ny siansan'ny zavaboary, etsy andanin'izany, dia nitombo tamin'ny 2011, hoy ireo habaka mpilaza vaovao hoan'ny mpianatra Eduline [hu].
11Students rally in Budapest to save tuition-free higher education.Mpianatra maro manao fihetsiketsehana any Budapest ho fiarovana ny fampianarana ambony tsy andoavam-bola.
12Photo by David Ferenczy, copyright © Demotix (10/12/2012).Sary avy amin'ny David Ferenczy, zon'ny mpamorona © Demotix (10/12/2012).
13The current protests [hu] in Budapest and other big cities were organized by the grassroots student union called Hallgatói Hálózat (“Network of Students”) or HaHa, the National Union of Students (HÖOK), the Network of Academics (Oktatói Hálózat, OHA), the Network for the Freedom of Curriculum (Hálózat a Tanszabadságért, HAT) and the Network of Parents (Szülői Hálózat).Ireo fanoherana amin'izao fotoana izao [hu] ao Bodapesta sy ireo tanàn-dehibe hafa dia nokarakarain'ny sendikan'ireo mpianatra ao an-toerana manana anarana hoe Hallgatói Hálózat (“tambajotran'ny mpianatra”) na HaHa, ny Fikambanan'ny mpianatra nasionaly (HÖOK), ny Tambajotran'ny Mpampianatra oniversite (Oktatói Hálózat, OHA), ny Tambajotran'ny fahalalàhana amin'ny fandaharan'asam-pampianarana (Hálózat a Tanszabadságért, HAT) ary ny Tambajotran'ny Ray aman-dReny(Szülői Hálózat).
14Up until now, the official student unions have kept a distance from the grassroots student union and its initiatives.Hatramin'izao fotoana, mbola maka elanelana amin'ireo sendikan'ny mpianatra eo an-toerana ry zareo Foiben'ny Sendikan'ny mpianatra indrindra moa mikasika izao olana izao.
15Members of the latter occupied a university in Budapest [hu] in February, but their actions were condemned [hu] by the university's official student union.Ny mpikambana ao amin'ireo sendika eo an-toerana dia nameno ny oniversite tao Budapest [hu] tamin'ny Febroary, nefa nomelohan'ny [hu] Foiben'ny Sendikan'ny mpianatra ao amin'ny oniversite izany hetsika izany.
16Now all student unions seem united in their support for self-organized protests.Ankehitriny dia toa efa mikambana ireo sendikan'ny mpianatra hiara-mientana amin'izany fanoherana izany.
17The protests started on Monday in the southern Hungarian city of Szeged, where students held a sit-in at a government office:Nanomboka ny Alatsinainy izany fanoherana izany tany atsimon'ny Hongria tanànan'i Szeged, izay nanaovan'ireo mpianatra fitokonanana teo amin'ny biraon'ny Governemanta:
18Later on, HaHa and the other organizations held a forum at one of the ELTE University's campuses, where students decided on the five-plus-one [hu] core issues to promote:Tato aoriana, HaHa sy ireo Fikambanana rehetra hafa dia nanangana sehatra tamina valan-dresaka tao amin'ny iray amin'ireo fonenan'ny mpianatra ao amin'ny oniversite ELTE, izay nanapahan'izy ireo teboka fototra dimy ampiana iray [hu] izay tena mila fivoarana:
191. We demand a sweeping reform in the public and higher education!1. Mangataka ny fanavaozana tanteraka ny rafi-pampianaran'ireo sekolim-panjakana sy ny an'ny Ambaratonga ambony izahay!
202. Admission quotas are to be set back to at least the 2011 levels!2. Tokony haverina ny isan'ireo mpianatra tafakatra kilasy farafaharatsiny ireo tamin'ny 2011!
213. Stop the decrease of funding, compensate the withdrawals!3. Tokony hajanona ny fihenan'ny fanampiana ara-bola, ary fenoina ny volan'ireo izay nesorina!
224. Eliminate the student contract!4. Tokony foanana ireo fifanarahana an-tsoratra nataon'ny mpianatra!
235. Don't limit the universities' autonomy!5. Tokony tsy ho ferana ny fahaleovan-tenan'ireo Oniversite!
24+1: The sweeping reform should provide a chance for students from low-income families to receive higher education.+1: Izao fanavaozana lehibe izao no hatao dia ny mba hahazoan'ireo mpianatra avy amin'ny fianankaviana sahirana hanana anjara amin'ny fianarana ambony.
25Student protesters marching down the Petőfi Bridge over the Danube River in Budapest.Mpianatra mpitokona midina ny tetezana Petőfi ambonin'ny reniranon'ny Danube ao Bodapesta.
26Photo by David Ferenczy, copyright © Demotix (10/12/2012).Sary avy amin'i David Ferenczy, zon'ny mpamorona © Demotix (10/12/2012).
27On Monday, the protesters blocked a bridge over the Danube River, then marched to the Parliament, where the “five-plus-one points” were announced, and then they finished the rally by blocking another bridge.Tamin'ny Alatsinainy, nobahanan'ny mpitokona ilay tetezana iray mandalo ny renirano Danube, dia avy eo nandalo ny Parlemanta, izay toerana nanambarana ilay ‘teboka dimy ampiana iray”, ary avy eo nifarana ny filaharana ka nibahana tetezana hafa indray.
28According to Eduline [hu], the rally in Budapest started at around 3PM and ended at around 8:30PM at Adam Clark Square.Raha araka ny hevitry ny Eduline [hu], ilay filaharana tany Bodapesta dia nanomboka teo amin'ny manodidina ny amin'ny 3 ora tolak'andro ary nifarana teo amin'ny manodidina ny tamin'ny 8 ora sy sasany alina teo amin'ny Lalàna Adam Clark.
29Kettős Mérce blog summarized the outcome of the Monday protests in a post titled “The future has started” [hu].Ny bilaogin'i Kettős Mérce dia namintina ny vokatr'iny zava-nitranga tamin'ny fanoherana ny Alatsinainy iny nanao hoe “Nanomboka ny ho avy” [hu].
30They pointed out that the rally wasn't only a sign of a strong democratic attitude present among the young citizens, but the “five-plus-one points” symbolized solidarity with the poor:Nomarihan'izy ireo fa izany filaharana izany dia tsy natao ho mariky ny fihetsika demokratika fotsiny ataon'ireto tanoran'ny firenena ireto fa fanehoana ihany koa ilay teboky ny dimy ampiana iray mampiseho ny firaisankina miaraka amin'ireo tsy manana:
31[…] The victory of yesterday wasn't only the thing that will be printed on every daily's front page, but two other things as well.[…] Ny Fandresena omaly dia tsy ilay misoratra eo amin ny voalohan'ny pejy amin'ny gazety mpiseho isan'andro fotsiny fa kosa ho aminà zavatra roa loha.
32Yesterday's protest came off in the democracy running at its fullest; always choosing the most democratic solutions, even if the organizers didn't want exactly the [same] thing that happened.Ilay fanoherana omaly izay nanalavitra ny Demokrasia dia tena nahomby tokoa; fisafidianana hatrany ny vahaolana demokratika, na dia tsy ilay zavatra [mitovy] nandrasan'ireo mpikarakara aza no nitranga.
33Because the organizers wanted to occupy a university.Satria ireo mpikarakara dia nihevitra ny hameno ny Oniversite.
34But the majority of the people wanted [to occupy] a bridge.Fa ny ankamaroan'ny olona kosa namonjy [hameno] ny tetezana.
35And the majority of the organizers argued in vain; democracy made the decision after a debate, after arguments, and was not led by the words of one person, but followed the decision of the really autonomous people who weren't influenced by anything.Ary dia nandresy lahatra ny ankamaroan'ireo mpikarakara tamin'izany; nefa taorian'ny ady hevitra sy fandresen-dahatra dia ny demokrasia no namoaka ny fanapahan-kevitra, izay tsy avy tamina tenin'olon-tokana, fa tamin'ny fanarahana ny fanapahan-kevitr'ireo olona izay tena manana ny maha izy azy ka tsy voahozongozon'ny fijery maro isan-karazany.
36But the victory of yesterday, in addition to this, was when the extra point came up next to HaHa's five points that had been drafted in advance.Fa ny Fandresena omaly, ho fanampin'izany, dia tanteraka tamin'ny nisian'ilay teboka nanampiana ilay teboka dimy narafitry ny HaHa mialoha.
37Someone came up with the idea that students shouldn't only talk about themselves, but also about the whole society.Nisy olona tonga nanone hevitra fa tsy tokony ho ny mahatery ny mpianatra ihany no ho resahina fa eo ihany koa ny mikasika ny fiaraha-monina amin'ny ankapobeny ihany koa.
38About social mobility, that if someone is poor, he/she isn't worth the same, that the education system today, yesterday and ten years ago has been confined and is becoming more and more confined, favoring the people who live in better conditions.Momba ny Hetsika sosialy, raha misy olona iray mahantra, tsy hisanda mitovy amin'ny manana izy, fa ny rafim-pampianarana amin'izao fotoana izao, na omaly ary na tamin'ny folo taona lasa dia nisy fetra ary dia nanjary noferana hatrany hatrany izany nefa dia tena nampiantàna ireo zanaky ny manan-katao izany.
39Yesterday, this point was up against the point that said that competition was to be the basic principle of public education.Omaly, izany fomba fijery izany dia nitsipaka ilay fijery hoe ny fifaninana no natao ho fototra voalohany amin'ny fampianarana amin'ny sekolim-panjakana.
40And this young crowd articulated its opinion and unanimously agreed on social solidarity, and unanimously said that competition should not be the first standpoint in obtaining knowledge. […]Ary dia voatonon'ireo tanora marobe ny heviny ka niara-niaiky tao anatin'ny firaisankina sy niara-niteny fa tsy tokony hatao ho jerena voalohany ny fifaninana raha hanovo fahalalàna. […]
41The strange position that the official student unions had taken was demonstrated by the reaction of the president of Szeged University's student union, Márk Török, who tried to convince the students gathering to join the sit-in that their act was illegal.Izany petraka hafahafa izay noraisin'ny Foiben'ny Sendikan'ny mpianatra izany dia voaporofo tamin'ny alalàn'ny fihetsikin'ny Filohan'ny Firaisan'ny mpianatra ao amin'ny Oniversite an'i Szeged, Márk Török, izay niezaka nandresy lahatra ireo mpianatra izay niara-nitokona fa tsy ara-dalàna izao hetsika izao.
42HaHa reported this on their Facebook page and demanded [hu] real representation of the students' interests.HaHa dia nitatitra izany tao anatin'ny pejin'ny Facebook-ny ary nanontany [hu] izay tena maneho marina ny tombon-tsoan'ny mpianatra.
43To help the young citizens, the Hungarian Helsinki Committee posted on their blog the FAQ [hu] on the right of assembly.Mba hanampiana ireo tanora, ny komity Hangariana Helsinki dia nanoratra tao amin'ny bilaoginy ireo fanontaniana mila valiny FAQ [hu] momba ny zon'ireo mpianatra mivondrona.
44On Tuesday, high school students also started to organize themselves, starting Facebook pages [hu] and protesting.Tamin'ny Talata, ireo mpianatra avy ao amin'ny sampam-pampianarana ambony dia nanomboka nikarakara ny momba azy ireo ihany koa, nanokatra pejy maro ao amin'ny Facebook [hu] ary dia nanao fanoherana.
45HaHa reported that high school students went to the streets in the south-western Hungarian city of Pécs and in the south-eastern city of Békéscsaba as well.HaHa dia nitatitra fa ireo mpianatra avy ao amin'ny sampam-pianarana ambony ireo dia nandeha nitety ireo lalàmben'ny tanànan'i Pécs any amin'ny faritra atsimo andrefan'i Hongria sy ny tanànan'i Békéscsaba faritra atsimo atsinanan'i Hongria.
46HaHa promised to continue to protest on Facebook [hu] in response to the press release of the Ministry of Human Resources:HaHa dia nampanantena fa hanohy ny fanoherana tao anaty Facebook [hu] raha namaly tamin'ny famoriana Mpanao Gazety nataon'ny Ministry ny Human Resources:
47[…] According to the government, what they are doing now is an “investment in the future.”[…] Araka ny hevitry ny governemanta, na inona ataon'izy ireo amin'izao fotoana izao dia ‘fihariana ho amin'ny ho avy ‘ izany.
48No. What they are doing now is an infallible investment in a disastrous future.Tsia. Na inona ataon'izy ireo amin'izao fotoana izao dia fihariana marina ho amin'ny fahapotehana ratrizay izany.
49They are building a country where only the wealthiest children can receive higher education, a country from which the talented youth are escaping en masse, where the proportion of those holding a diploma is a snippet compared to that in the developed countries, and where there will never be a boom.Nanangana firenena iray izy ireo ka ireo zanaky ny tena manana ihany no afaka mahazo fampianarana ambony, firenena iray izay mampandositra amin'ny ambongadiny ireo fahaiza-manaon'ny tanora, izay ny ankamaroan'ireo nahazo fari-pahaizana dia tena vitsy mihoatra ny any amin'ireo firenena mandroso, ary firenena izay tsy hisy fivoarana mihintsy.
50We admonish the government to stop lying and to start conceiving that what they are doing to the education, they are doing it not only against themselves but against the homeland as well.Mampitandrina ny governemanta izahay tsy handainga intsony ary hanomboka hanamboatra ireo izay tokony ataony izy ireo amin'ny fampianarana, izany ataon'izy ireo hanoherany ny tenany fotsiny ihany fa hanoherany ny firenena ihany koa.
51We won't allow them to take away our future!Tsy avelanay hisy andrombaka eto am-pelatànanay ny hoavinay!