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1China to Do Away With Labor CampsHanafoana Ny Tobim-piasàn'ny Gadra i Shina
2China has announced plans to abolish its “re-education through labor” system.Nanambara ny fikasany hanafoana ny rafitra “fanarenana amin'ny alalan'ny asa” i Shina.
3Adopted in 1957, the system allows the police to send minor offenders to the labor camp such as thieves, prostitutes and drug addicts for up to four years without a trial.Nolaniana tamin'ny taona 1957 ny lalàna izay manome alalana ny polisy handefa ireo ankizy maditra tsy ampy taona hiasa any amin'ny tobim-piasàna mandritra ny efa-taona ny rafitra, tahaka ireo mpangalatra, mpivaro-tena sy mpidoroka rongony ary tsy mandalo fitsarana.
4Yet many have criticized the system as a tool by local officials to deal with troublemakers who challenge authority.Maro ireo nitsikera ny rafitra ho fitaovana ampiasain'ny manampahefana ao an-toerana mba hamelezana ireo mpanakorontana mihantsy ny manampahefana.
5According to a 2009 report for a United Nations human rights forum, there were 190,000 people imprisoned in China's labor camps without trail.Araka ny tatitra tamin'ny taona 2009 nandritra ny forum momba ny zon'olombelona nokarakarain'ny Firenena Mikambana, olona 190 000 no nigadra tao amin'ny tobim-piasàna (an-terivozona) ao Shina ary mbola tsy nandalo fitsarana.
6In 2012, village official Ren Jianyu was sentenced to two years in a labor camp after posting messages on microblogs accusing former Chongqing party chief Bo Xilai of bringing the Cultural Revolution back to China with his “red songs” campaign.Tamin'ny taona 2012, nahazo sazy an-tranomaizina roa taona tao amin'ny tobim-piasàna ilay manampahefana ao an-tanàna, Ren Jianyu rehefa nandefa bilaogy-madinika manameloka ny lehiben'ny antoko Chongging teo aloha, Bo Xilai ho nitarika ny Revolisiona ara-kolontsaina hiverina ao Shina tamin'ny alalan'ny hetsika “red songs (hira mena)” nokarakarainy.
7Ren's case triggered a campaign to end the “re-education through labour” system on Chinese social media.Niteraka hetsika hampitsaharana ny rafitra “fanarenana amin'ny alalan'ny asa” tao amin'ny fampahalalam-baovao sosialy ao Shina ny tranga nahazo an'i Ren.
8The decision came after the third plenary meeting, during which the Chinese Communist Party's Central Committee meets.Noraisina ny fanapahan-kevitra taorian'ny fivoriambe fahatelo, izay nihaonan'ireo Komity Foiben'ny Antoko Komonista Shinoa.
9While many consider the move a step forward, some lawyers and journalists have shown their concern on Chinese social media over whether it is a true abolishment.Raha maro ireo nihevitra ny hetsika ho dingam-pandrosoana, naneho ny ahiahiny tao amin'ny media sosialy kosa ireo mpisolovava sy mpanao gazety sasany raha tena fanafoanana tokoa izany.
10After the third plenary meeting, China has announced its plans to abolish the “re-education through labor” system.Taorian'ny fihaonam-be fahatelo, nanambara ny drafitra hanafoana ny rafitra “fanarenana amin'ny alalan'ny asa”i Shina.
11(Picture from 163.com)(Saripika avy amin'ny 163.com)
12Veteran lawyer Yuan Yulai wrote [zh]:Mpisolovava menavazana, Yuan Yulai nanoratra [zh] hoe:
13Detention is a poisonous tree and we're happy to see it eradicated.Hazo misy poizina ny fanagadrana ary mahafaly antsika ny mahita ny fanafoanana izany.
14But the soil is still there, some kind of variation of the camps will definitely grow out of it.Saingy eo foana ny tany, ary azo inoana fa hitombo ivelan'ny (ara-dalàna) ny karazan-toby maro hafa.
15The so-called milestone is purely fictional.Tsy tena misy akory izany lazaina fa dingana noraisina izany.
16Milestones are supposed to be on the road, but there is no constitution on the road, where does this milestone come from?Lazaina fa efa eny an-dalana ny dingana, saingy tsy misy lalampanorenena akory eny an-dalana, avy aiza no niavian'izany dingana izany?
17CEO of Zhongzheng Company Peng Xiangfeng wrote:Filoha mpitantana ny orinasa Zhongzheng, Peng Xiangfeng nanoratra hoe:
18Although re-education through labor is abolished, don't get too excited.Na dia nofoanana aza ny fanarenana amin'ny alalan'ny asa, aza taitaitra loatra.
19After an exchange of ideas between the leaders of the political and legal system, it looks like there are now two counts of light punishment applied to a large number of cases, one is obstruction, the other is causing trouble, but the two, after all, will have to go through the trial court and counsel, which can still be considered progress.Taorian'ny fifanakalozan-kevitra teo amin'ireo mpitarika politika sy ny rafitra mpahay lalàna, toa misy sazy mavaina roa ankehitriny ampiharina amin'ireo tranga maromaro, fanakanana ny iray, ny hampiteraka korontana ny iray hafa, saingy tokony hiatrika fitsarana ambaratonga voalohany sy filan-kevitra aloha izy roa ireo, izay mbola ho azo sokajiana ho fandrosoana.
20Teacher Li Qidong from Shenyang who was sent to a labor camp for a year because he “disturbed order in the classroom” wrote sarcastically:Nanoratra am-piesoesoana i Li Qidong, mpampianatra avy ao Shenyang izay nalefa tany amin'ny tobim-piasàna nandritra ny herintaona noho izy “nanakorontana tao an-dakilasy” fa:
21When detention was not abolished, they stressed that it was “irreplaceable”; when constitutionalism is not implemented, they always criticize it.Raha mbola tsy nofoanana ny fanagadrana, nilaza izy ireo fa “tsy misy mahasolo izany”, raha mbola tsy tafapetraka ny lalàmpanorenana, dia hotsikerain'izy ireo hatrany izany.
22These are China's national conditions - there's always someone standing in the way of reform.Indreo ny masontsivam-pirenena Shinoa - misy olona mijoro hatrany eo amin'ny lalan'ny fihavaozana.
23“Southern Weekend” commented [zh]:“Southern Weekend” naneho hevitra hoe [zh]:
24There has never been a system that has such an extensive power to infringe on civil liberty.Tsy mbola nisy mihitsy hatrizay rafitra manana fahefana midadasika hanohintohinana ny fahalalahana sivily.
25The NPC Standing Committee should not only make a decision in the abolishment, but should also check the constitutionality and legal review of the detention system.Tsy ny fanapahan-kevitra amin'ny fanafoanana ihany no tokony ataon'ny Vaomiera Maharitry ny Komity Foiben'ny Antoko, fa tokony hanamarina ny maha-mifanaraka azy amin'ny lalàmpanorenana sy ny fanavaozan-dalàna momba ny rafi-panagadrana.
26Relevant measures for detention reform should be taken.Tokony hisy ny fanapahan-kevitra mivaingana momba ny fanitsian-dalàna momba ny fanagadrana.
27The judiciary should consider how to do justice to the victims' detention litigation and compensation requirements.Tokony handinika ny fomba hanomezana onitra amin'ny fanagadrana [tsy ara-drariny] noho ny fifandirana ara-pitsarana ny fahefana mpitsara.
28Professor Jiao Hongchang from China University of Political Science and Law wrote [zh]:Profesora Jiao Hongchang ao amin'ny oniversite shinoa sampana siansa politika sy Lalàna nanoratra [zh] hoe:
29The question now is not the abolishment or not, but how to abolish it, at what time, in what way, and how to establish a system to fill the gap after the abolition of the reeducation through labor system.Tsy ny fanafoanana na tsia no resaka ankehitriny, fa ny hoe ahoana ny fomba hanafoanana izany, rahoviana, amin'ny fomba ahoana, ary ahoana ny fomba hametrahana rafitra hamenoana ny banga navelan'ny fanafoanana ny rafitra fanarenana amin'ny alalan'ny asa [an-terivozona].