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1 | Electronic Witch-Hunts in Bahrain, Israel and the ISIS | Enjika Mpamosavy [Hazalambo] Elektronika ao Bahrain, Israely sy ny ISIS |
2 | A photograph from www. | Sary ao amin'ny www. |
3 | B4BH.com calling people who have any information about the child in the picture to share it in a campaign to reveal “traitors” in Bahrain. | B4BH.com miantso ny vahoaka izay manam-baovao momba ilay ankizy ao amin'ny sary mba hizara izany amina hetsika manondro ireo “mpamadika” ao Bahrain. Antsoina hoe “Sarin'ireo mpamadika ao Bahrain” ny habaka, anisan'ny hazalambo elektronika ireo nanaraka fihetsiketsehana tao Bahrain tamin'ny taona 2011. |
4 | The website, part of the electronic witch-hunt which followed the Bahrain protests in 2011, is called “Pictures of traitors of Bahrain” | Izao no famaritan'ny rakibolana Collins amin'ny teny Anglisy ny “witch-hunt” (ara-bakiteny: “mihaza mpamosavy” fa mitovy dika amin'ny hoe hazalambo) : |
5 | A witch-hunt is defined as “a rigorous campaign to round up or expose dissenters on the pretext of safeguarding the welfare of the public.” | Fanentanana henjana hanangonana sy hampirantiana ireo mpanohitra ka natao hono izany ho fiarovana ny vahoaka Amin'ny Rakibolana kosa, tamin'ny fotoana nandikana ny lahatsoratra, dia mamaritra ny hazalambo toy izao : |
6 | Today, electronic witch-hunts are happening in Israel, Bahrain and the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS). | Fikarohana hatraiza hatraiza ary amin'ny fomba rehetra sy tsy ananana indrafo ny olona na vondron'olona manokana tadiavina sy hosamborina. |
7 | Historically, a witch-hunt refers to the trials in which the crime was related to suspicion of witchcraft or demonic acts. | Ara-tantara, ny fanenjehana mpamosavy dia milaza ireo fitsarana heloka bevava mifandraika amin'ny ahiahy famosaviana na asan-devoly. |
8 | In his book “Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds,” Scottish journalist Charles Mackay said that “thousands upon thousands” were killed in witch trials, which had an extremely low standard of evidence and were in many cases initiated as a way of settling scores among neighbors or associates. | Ao amin'ny bokiny “Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds,” [‘Hadisoam-piheveran'ny vahoaka sy ny hadalan'ny tangoron'olona'] ilay mpanoratra gazety Ekosey Charles Mackay fa “an'arivoarivony” ny [olona] namoy ny ainy tamin'ny fitsarana mpamosavy tsy mitady afa-tsy porofo tsy dia misy dikany nefa koa matetika natao hamahana ny ady eo amin'ny mpiray vodirindrina na mpiara-miasa. |
9 | The term was widely used during the McCarthyism era or the second red scare when U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy spearheaded a campaign to fight possible communism sympathizers. | Nampiasaina nandritra ny vanim-potoanan'ny McCarthyism na ny tahotra mena andiany faharoa izay nanatontosan'ny Senatera Joseph McCarthy hetsika hiadiana amin'ireo mety ho mpanohana ny kaomonisma izany voambolana izany. Tamin'ny ady tao Gaza, maro ireo naneho hevitra manohitra izany tao amin'ny media sosialy. |
10 | These days, Israelis who have spoken out against the war on Gaza are being targeted. | Tsy mahagaga raha nanatontosa hetsika mitovy amin'ny fanenjehana mpamosavy [hazalambo] na maccarthysme ny vondrona iray mba hanondroana ireo “mpamadika” - na ny Israeliana manohitra ny ady. |
11 | Tel-Aviv-based Global Voices author Elizabeth Tsurkov tweeted: | Mpanoratra Israeliana ao amin'ny Global Voices, Elizabeth Tsurkov nisioka hoe : |
12 | Right-wing militia “The Shadow's Lions” asking Israelis to send them photos of traitors [those who oppose the war] http://t.co/w0Nb9MeSmD | Mangataka amin'ny Israeliana mba handefa ho azy ireo ny sarin'ireo mpamadika [ireo izay manohitra ny ady] ny milisy avy ao amin'ny ankavanana ‘Ny Aloky Ny Liona' http://t.co/w0Nb9MeSmD |
13 | - Elizabeth Tsurkov (@Elizrael) July 28, 2014 It is also no surprise that Jihadist group ISIS, which has occupied swaths of Iraq around Mosul last month, started an online campaign to identify “apostates.” | Tsy mahagaga ihany koa ny vondrona Jihadista, Fanjakana Islamika ao Iraka sy Syria (ISIS), izay nibodo tao Iraka manodidina an'i Mosul tamin'ny volana lasa, raha nanomboka nanao hetsika antserasera mba hamantatra ireo “nihemotra tamin'ny finoana”. |
14 | On a Twitter account claiming to speak for the ISIS, a picture was tweeted of people to be killed because they are apostates: | Tao amin'ny kaonty Twitter izay milaza fa mitondra ny tenin'ny ISIS, sary iray nisioka ireo olona hovonoina ho faty satria nihemotra tamin'ny finoana izy ireo: |
15 | Vengeance, vengeance! | Valifaty, valifaty ! |
16 | The treason in Shaitat area of Alkhair district [what ISIS calls Dair Alzur of Syria] photograph of some of the wanted (1) | Ny famadihana tao amin'ny faritra Shaitat ao amin'ny distrikan'i Alkhair [fiantsoan'ny ISIS an'i Dair Alzur ao Syria], sarin'ireo sasany karohina (1) |
17 | Another account that uses the same logo of ISIS and tweets in its support has published a list of 2,000 “apostates,” calling for them to be killed: | Namoaka ny lisitra misy ireo nihemotra tamin'ny finoana 2000, ary miantso ny hamonoana azy ireo ny kaonty hafa mampiasa fango (logo) mitovy ny an'ny ISIS ary misioka fanohanana azy : |
18 | A link with the names of 2,000 people who will be retributed by god willing #Islamic_State_of_Iraq_Sham | Rohy misy ny anaran'ireo olona 2.000 izay hotsaraina araka ny sitrapon'Andriamanitra #Islamic_State_of_Iraq_Sham |
19 | In recent days, there has been a swarm of graphic videos coming out of Iraq featuring the beheading of people from minorities considered “apostates” by ISIS. | Tao anatin'ny andro vitsivitsy, nisy ireo andian-dahatsary mampihoro-koditra avy amin'i Irak izay mampiseho ny fanapahan-doha ataon'ny ISIS amin'ireo olona avy amin'ny vitsy an'isa sokajiana fa “nihemotra tamin'ny finoana”. |
20 | This modern witch-hunt that takes place in the virtual space has played out on social media before, resulting in the arrest and torture of scores of people in Bahrain. | Efa nisy tao amin'ny media sosialy teo aloha ity fanenjehana mpamosavy [hazalambo] maoderina mizotra ao amin'ny sehatra virtoaly ity: nitarika fisamborana sy fampijaliana olona am-polony maromaro tao Bahrain izany. |
21 | In 2011, the small oil rich island witnessed a popular uprising that was followed by a bloody crackdown. | Tamin'ny taona 2011, nanatri-maso fitroaram-bahoaka narahana famoretana nihoso-drà ity nosy madinika manankarena solitany ity. |
22 | As part of the crackdown, people were asked to name “traitors” and share their photographs. | Ankoatra ny famoretana, nangatahana ireo vahoaka mba hanome ny anaran'ireo “mpamadika” ary hizara ny sarin'izy ireo. |
23 | During the witch-hunt, former member of Parliament Mohammed Khalid tweeted to his followers: | Nandritra ity fanenjehana mpamosavy [hazalambo] ity, nisioka tamin'ireo mpanjohy azy ny solombavambahoaka teo aloha, Mohammed Khalid : |
24 | I call on the noble people of Alfatih [a mosque that symbolizes pro-government crowds in Bahrain] to publish the pictures of the traitors who appeared to us as peace doves in the dialogue while they were howling wolves that ravaged on the country. | Miantso ny olo-mana-kajan'i Alfatih [moskea manamarika ireo vahoaka mpanohana ny governemanta ao Bahrain] aho mba hamoaka ny sarin'ireo mpamadika izay nipoitra tamintsika toy ny voromailalan'ny fandriampahalemana amin'ny fifampiresahana kanefa amboadia mpihiakiaka nandrava ny firenena.. tsy hamitaka antsika intsony izy ireo |
25 | .they will not fool us Many pages started posting pictures of protesters and calling for people to identify them. | Nanomboka nandefa ny sarin'ireo mpanao fihetsiketsehana ny pejy marobe ary miantso ny olona mba hamantatra azy ireo. |
26 | As a result, scores of people have arrested after their pictures were identified. | Vokatr'izany, marobe ireo olona nosamborina rehefa hita tamin'ny sary ny tavan'izy ireo. |
27 | Even the state TV took part in the campaign. | Na dia ny fahitalavi-panjakana aza mba nandray anjara tamin'ny hetsika ihany koa. |
28 | Explaining the situation, Bahraini MD Jalal Almosawi tweeted: | Manazava ny zava-misy ny Dokotera Bahrainita Jalal Almosawi nisioka hoe: |
29 | (United to disclose traitors)[A facebook page that was removed after many were identified and arrested via the page] Whoever has a picture of his work mate let him send it. | (Nitambatra mba hamoaka ny momba an'ireo mpamadika) [pejy facebook nofafana rehefa marobe ireo olona hita sy nosamborina] Na iza na iza manana ny sarin'ny namana mpiara miasa aminy mamela azy handefa izany. |
30 | .where's your sense of honour? | Aiza ny fitandroanao ny voninahitrao? |
31 | It's an auction for moral decadence | Lavanty hoan'ny fikorosifahan'ny fitondrantena izany. |
32 | Web pages of “traitors pictures” are still up for people to identify them in Bahrain. | Mbola misy ireo pejy habaka ahitana ny “sarin'ireo mpamadika” mba hamantaran'ny olona azy ireo ao Bahrain. |
33 | No action was taken against those who started, promoted or participated in such campaigns. | Tsy nisy ny fepetra noraisina hoan'ireo nanangana, nampiroborobo na nandray anjara tamin'ity hetsika ity. |
34 | The electronic witch-hunt has evolved since 2011, spyware is now used to identify Twitter and Instagram users and arrest them. | Nitombo nanomboka tamin'ny taona 2011 ny fanenjehana mpamosavy [hazalambo] , efa misy ankehitriny ny rindrambaiko fitsikilovana ampiasaina hamantarana ireo mpisera Twitter sy Instagram ary hisamborana azy ireo. |