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1Hungary: Another Environmental Catastrophe in the MakingHongria: Misy Loza Iray Hafa Miforona Mandrahona ny Tontolo Iainana
2Parts of this text were published on Atlatszo.hu.Navoaka tao amin'ny Atlatszo.hu ny ampahany amin'ity lahatsoratra ity.
3In October 2010, a toxic spill from a red sludge reservoir in Kolontár caused the greatest environmental disaster in Hungary's recent history.Ny Oktobra, nitarika loza goavana indrindra teo amin'ny tontolo iainana teo amin'ny tantaran'i Hongria tato ho ato ny firarahana fotaka mena mahafaty avy amin'ny fitahirizana tany Kolontár.
4Toxic water and mud flowed through the nearby villages, killing ten and injuring many inhabitants who had not been informed about the danger of getting close to the deluge.Nitsinkafona manodidina ireo vohitra manakaiky azy ny rano sy fotaka mahafaty, nitarika fahafatesan'olona folo sy faharatranà mponina maro izay tsy nampahafantarina momba ny loza mahazo izay manakaiky ny rano miandrona.
5Residents of the town of Devecser, about 150 km west of the capital Budapest, hit by a flood of toxic sludge from an alumina factory were struggling to recover their belongings from the mud.Ireo mponina any n-tananan''i Devecser, 150 kmeo ho eo, andrefan'i Budapest renivohitra, niharan'ny tondra-dranom-potaka mahafaty avy amina indostria mpamokatra 'alumine' dia miezaka mamonjy ny fananany avy amin'ny fotaka.
6Photo by Y ATTILA "BOGART" P., copyright © Demotix (6/10/10).Sary an'i Y ATTILA "BOGART" P., copyright © Demotix (6/10/10).
7Since the production of alumina stopped, some alumina production waste sludge reservoirs in Hungary - similar to those that caused the October 2010 catastrophe - were or are being used for dumping other types of hazardous materials.Hatramin'ny nampiatoana ny famokarana aluminium, ny sasany amin'ireo fitahirizana ny sisan'ireo fotaka avy amin'ny famokarana aluminium any Hongria - sahala amin'ireo niteraka ny loza tamin'ny Oktobra 2010 - no efa nampiasaina na mbola ampiasaina mba hamoriana ireo karazana fitaovana mampidi-doza hafa.
8Hungarian aluminium factories were privatized after 1990 at conveniently low prices.Nesorina ho tsy miankina amin'ny fanjakana ireo indostria Hongorà mpamokatra aluminium taorian'ny 1990, tamin'ny vidiny mirary.
9In exchange, the buyers had to take over the reduction of the previous environmental damages.Ho takalon'izay, tsy maintsy nampihena ireo fahasimban'ny tontolo iainana teo aloha ireo mpividy.
10One of these factories - in Almásfüzitő, a town by the Danube River in north-western Hungary - has long stopped producing alumina.Iray amin'ireo indostria ireo - any Almásfüzitő, vohitra manamorona ny Renirano Danube any Avaratra Andrefan'i Hongria - dia efa ela no nampiato ny famokarana aluminium.
11Its waste sludge reservoirs, however, are being used for hazardous waste produced elsewhere.Ireo fitehirizana ny sisam-potaka kosa anefa, dia nampiasaina tany amin'ireo akora simika mamoa-doza novokarina any an-kafa any.
12According to a document published by Atlatszo.hu [.pdf, hu], a staff member of Tatai Környezetvédelmi Zrt. (Tata Environmental Protection cPlc., also known as TKV Zrt.) claimed this 15 years ago, in a university lecture about a technology used in “fixing” one of Hungary's alumina production waste sludge reservoirs (at Almásfüzitő): “We are replacing an existing risk with another one.”Araka ny antotan-taratasy iray navoakan'ny Atlatszo.hu [.pdf, hu], misy mpikambana iray ao fitantanana ny Tatai Környezetvédelmi Zrt. (Tata Environmental Protection cPlc., fantatra ihany koa amin'ny hoe TKV Zrt.) nilaza ity 15 taona lasa izay, tanatinà famelabelarana teny amin'ny anjerimanontolo momba ny teknolojia nampiasaina amin'ny “fanamboarana” ny iray amin'ireo fitahirizana ny sisam-potaka any amin'ny toeram-pamokarana aluminium ao Hongria (any Almásfüzitő): “Manova loza mitatao iray amina iray hafa isika.”
13The lecturer added at the time: “The only way to sort out this area would be to remove the whole lot of 11,000 tons of waste from here.”Nanampy ny mpamelabelatra tamin'izany fotoana izany hoe : “Ny hany fomba tokana hamahàna ny olan”ity faritra ity dia ny famotsiana tanteraka ireo fotaka 11,000 taonina hila eto.”
14The document, which is a transcript of the lecture, proves that with the excuse of “reducing the damages,” these containers get infected with hazardous waste and even heavy metals that are dumped there by specialist companies.Ilay antotan-taratasy, izay fitànana an-tsoratra ilay fmelabelarana, dia manamarina fa ao ambadiky ny fialàna bala amin'ny “fampihenana ireo fahasimbana,” lasa voakasik'ireo fako mampidi-doza sy ireo vy mavesatra mihitsy izay notahirizin'ireo orinasa voatokana aza ireo fitahirizana ireo.
15The consequences of this are unpredictable, but profits can be huge.Tsy voavinany ny ho vokatr'izany, fa mety ho goavana be ny vokatsoa azo avy taminy.
16Olajos, a Hungarian blogger, wrote in a 2010 post [hu] that, according to documentation on hazardous waste, even in 2000 alumina production generated 14.45 percent of the industrial dioxin and furan:Olajos, Hongroa iray mpitoraka bilaogy, nanoratra tanatina lahatsoratra iray tamin'ny taona 2010 [hu] fa, araka ny fanadihadiana momba ny fako mampidi-doza, na tamin'ny 2000 aza dia namokatra 14.45 isan-jaton'ny dioxine sy furan indostrialy ny famokarana aluminium:
17[…] What is dioxin?[…] Inona ny atao hoe dioxine?
18Those who've been following the Ukrainian politics in the past few years have heard of it, since [Victor Yushchenko, one of the presidential candidates in the 2004 election] was poisoned with dioxin at the time.Naheno izany ireo mpanaraka ny politika Okrainiana nandritra ireo taona vitsy lasa , hatramin'ny nahavoapoizina an'i [Victor Yushchenko, iray amin'ireo mpifaninana amin'ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena tamin'ny 2004 ] tamin'ny dioxine tamin'izany fotoana izany.
19The full name of dioxin is Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD).Ny anarana fenon'ny dioxine dia Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxine (TCDD).
20This compound doesn't exist in nature, it is a by-product of human, industrial activity, it disrupts the immune system and causes cancer, and has a DNA-damaging potential.Tsy voajanahary io fangaro io fa vokatra azo avy amin'ny akora indostrialy vokarin'ny olombelona izany, mandrava ny rafitry ny fiarovana voajanahary ka mitarika homamiadana, ary mety hanimba ny ADN.
21The long and short of it: this is an insidious poison and it can't deplete from the body.Raha fintinina izany dia: poizina mamitaka izany ary tsy afaka tsoahana ao amin'ny vatana.
22Factories release into the environment by-products containing dioxin.Mandefa vokatra ahitàna dioxine eny amin'ny tontolo iainana ireo indostria.
23In Hungary, dioxin got out from a waste reservoir in Garé, a place which also turned into a symbol of environmental damage.Any Hongria, nivoaka avy tao anatina fitahirizana fako any Garé ny dioxine, toerana izay lasa mari-pamantarana ny fahasimban'ny tontolo iainana ihany koa.
24Less has been heard about furan, this compound didn't get as famous as its companion, but the environment can be polluted with this by-product as well, deriving from the alumina production. […]Tsy dia nisy niresaka firy ny momba ny furan, tsy malaza noho ilay nàmany ity fangaro iray ity, nefa mety voaloton'ity zavatra azo avy amina vokatra iray ity ihany koa ny tontolo iainana, izay azo avy amin'ny famokarana aluminium. […]
25By the end of 2011, Greenpeace started a campaign in Hungary drawing attention to the reservoir in Almásfüzítő.Tamin'ny faran'ny 2011, nanomboka fampielezan-kevitra iray tany Hongria ny Greenpeace mba hampifantoka ny saina amin'ireo fitahirizana any Almásfüzítő.
26Pacsker of Greenr blog shared a Greenpeace video titled “A Street of Cancer Patients in Almásfüzítő” [hu] and commented on it [hu]:I Pacsker ao amin'ny bilaogy Greenr [hu] dia nizara lahatsary antsoina hoe “A Street of Cancer Patients in Almásfüzítő” an'ny Greenpeacei ary nitsikera tanatin'izany [hu]:
27There must be a very serious case for ELTE University's Cooperative Research Center for Environmental Sciences (CRCES) to be talking in a Greenpeace video.Tsy maintsy raharaha goavana iray ho an'ny Foibem-pikarohana miara-miasa ho an'ny Siansa momba ny Tontolo Iainana ao amin'ny Anjerimanontolo ELTE (CRCES) vao resahana anatinà lahatsarin'ny Greenpeace.
28The case of Almásfüzítő is like that.Tahaka izany ny trangan'ny Almásfüzítő.
29Judit Molnár [the young woman talking in the video] is 24 years old and she has gone through two neoplasia diseases, her sister has 19 malignant lumps in her body.Judit Molnár [ilay vehivavy tanora miresaka ao amin'ilay lahatsary] dia 24 taona ary niatrika fandidiana néoplasie roa izy, manana hirifiry fetsifetsy 19 ny rahavaviny ao anatin'ny vatany.
301.5 meter deep it's already oil that is flowing in the soil.Efa 1.5 metatra ny halalin'ny menaka mitsikafona eny amin'ny tany.
31Red sludge is bagatelle compared to other materials poured into the reservoir.Tsy dia misy lanjany ny fotaka mena raha ampitahàna amin'ireo taharo hafa nararaka tao anatin'ilay fitahirizana.
32The frogs are red [because of the liquid leaking from the reservoir].Mena ny sôbakaka [noho ilay rano niparitaka avy tao amin'ilay fitahirizana].
33The reservoir leaks in many places.Manary aminà faritra maro ilay fitahirizana.
34The low tide [of the Danube right next to the reservoir] has proved this perfectly.Nanaporofo tsara an'izany mihitsy ny rano [amin'i Danube manakaiky ilay fitahirizana]. Budapest manontolo no misotro io rano voapoizina sady mitereaka homamiadana io !
35The whole Budapest is drinking these industrial poisons and carcinogenic by-products!Ary, ho fanampin'izany, mbola mahavita miantso izany ho “compostage” fotsiny ihany ny Tata Environmental Protection (SIC!) cPlc.
36And, in addition to this, the Tata Environmental Protection (SIC!) cPlc. is able to call this simply “composting”… Man, how can you compost inorganic waste?!(Fanazavana avy amin'ny mpandika: compostage dia fanotrehana singa mineraly sy zavatra mety lo mba ho lasa zezika ). … O Letie, ahoana no ahafahanao manotrika fako tsy organika?!
37This is pouring hazardous waste into a reservoir leaking like a sponge.Fandatsahana fakon'akora mampidi-doza anatina fitahirizana izay mitete tahaka ny spaonjy izany.
38In Germany and Austria it is forbidden to mix different types of hazardous waste and to deposit them together.Any Alemàna sy any Aostralia dia voaràra ny fanafangaroana karazana fakon'akora mampidi-doza samy hafa sy mitahiry izany miaraka.
39[Meanwhile] we are intentionally creating an environmental powder keg…[Mandritra izany] manao fanahy iniana mamorona barikanà vovoka amin'ny tontolo iainana isika…
40Since the publication of the transcript of the 1996 lecture, TKV Zrt. has contacted atlatszo.hu to claim - among other things - that the documents mentioned above had been manipulated and that the red sludge reservoirs at Almásfüzitő are not at all dangerous to the environment.Hatramin'ny famoahana ilay fandraisana an-tsoratra ny famelabelarana tamin'ny 1996, niresaka tamin'ny atlatszo.hu ny TKV Zrt. mba hilaza - ankoatra ireo zavatra hafa - fa namboarina ireo antotan-taratasy voalaza etsy ambony ireo ary tsy dia mampidi-doza firy ny tontolo iainana ireo fitahirizana fotaka mena any Almásfüzitő.
41Yet, a study [hu, with a summary in English] published in 2004 by the Geographical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences supports the facts stated in the document published by Atlatszo.hu.Na eo aza izany, misy fandinihana iray [hu, arahana famintinana amin'ny teny Anglisy] navoakan'ny Ivotoerana ara-jeografikan'ny Akademia Hongroa Momba ny Siansa tamin'ny 2004 izay manohana ireo zavatra voalaza ao anatin'ilay antotan-taratasy navoakan'ny Atlatszo.hu.