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1A Do-It-Yourself Code for Ethical JournalismFitsipi-pitondrantena Ataon’ ny Tena Samirery, Mba Ho Fepetra Arahana Amin'ny Fanaovan-gazety
2The Online News Association logo.Ny fangon'ny “Online News Association” (Fikambanan'ny Filazam-baovao Amin'ny Aterineto).
3The ethics of journalism is an ever-present question, and one which journalists and editors have varying opinions about.Mbola fanontaniana mipetraka hatrany ny momba ireo fitsipi-pitondrantena tokony arahan'ny mpanao gazety, ary resaka iray ahitana karazan-kevitra samihafa avy eo amin'ireo mpizaha vaovao sy ireo mpanely azy.
4Different situations can require different rules and regulations - there is no one-size-fits-all ethical code.Mety mila fitsipika samy hafa ireo toe-javatra samy hafa. Tsy misy fehezan-dalàna tokana raikitra, tsy maintsy arahana, mahafehy ny toe-javatra rehetra.
5The Online News Association (ONA) has been crowdsourcing with news writers, researchers, and editors to create an ethics code of journalism that can apply to many situations.Nikaroka itofony tany amin'ireo mpanoratra vaovao, ireo mpikaroka, ireo mpamoaka boky ny Online News Association (ONA) (Fikambanan'ny Filazam-baovao Amin'ny Aterineto) mba hamorona fitsipi-pitondrantena sy fehezan-dalàna tokony arahana ho an'ny famoaham-baovao, izay afaka ampiharina amin'ny toe-javatra maro.
6The project is oriented towards news organisations, startups, individual journalists and bloggers.Miompana indrindra amin'ireo masoivoho mpampiely vaovao, ireo orinasa vao misondrotra, ireo mpanao gazety mandeha irery ary ireo mpitoraka bilaogy ny tetikasa.
7The project lead, Tom Kent, said in an email interview:Nilaza izao tamin'ny tafatafa tamin'ny emailaka i Tom Kent, tompon'andraikitry ny tetikasa :
8We felt there needed to be an option for those who didn't want to take a ready-made ethics code of the type many organizations offer, but wanted to work through the creation of their own code reflecting their own journalistic values.Tsapanay ny filàna hisian'ny safidy iray ho an'ireo tsy tia mampiasa fitsipi-pitondrantena efa tonga dia vonona tahaka ny atolotr'ireo fikambanana maro, fa tia miasa amin'ny alàlan'ny fehezan-dalàna noforoniny manokana samirery, ary mampiseho ny lanja manokan'ny maha mpanao gazety azy.
9At the heart of the debate on ethical journalism, impartiality in reporting is an ongoing concern for journalists.Ao anatin'ny tena adihevitra amin'ny resaka fitsipi-pitondrantena tokony arahan'ny mpanao gazety, ny tsy fombàna na amin'iza na amin'iza amin'ny fampitàm-baovao dia tena anisan'ny zavatra tokony iainana ho an'ireo mpanao gazety.
10This project is trying to steer a middle course, offering a set of fundamental principles and including flexible “building blocks” that journalists or organisations can customize depending on their individual view of journalism.Mitady ny amohàna lalàna ny marimritra iraisana io tetikasa io, manome ireo fitsipika fototra fa kosa afaka miovaova “hevitra iaingana” izay afaka tefen'ireo mpanao gazety na ireo fikambanana araka ny fomba fijeriny manokana ny resaka fanaovana gazety.
11The proposed code will also offer arguments from various perspectives on each subject.Hanome fanamarinana avy aminà fomba fijery maro isaky ny hevitra tsirairay koa ny fehezan-dalàna haroso eo.
12The first part of the process was to agree on basic, fundamental concerns for journalists, including “telling the truth”, “conflicts of interest”, “community”, “professional conduct”.Firaisan-kevitra amin'ny fototra iaingàna aloha no dingana voalohany amin'io zotra io, ireo zavatra tokony tena jerena ho an'ireo mpanao gazety, ao anatin'izany ny “filazana ny marina”, “fifandrohitan-tombotsoa”, “ny vondom-piarahamoniny”, “fihetsika amin'ny asa”.
13They suggest that each news outlet or journalism addresses these concerns first and foremost.Manome hevitra izy ireo hoe tokony ataon'ireo mpampiely vaovao na mpanao gazety laharam-pahamehana ireo resaka voatanisa ireo.
14Step two in the process is for the journalist or news outlet to address the question of impartiality.Ny fiatrehana ny resaka tsy fombàna na amin'iza na amin'iza ho an'ireo mpampiely vaovao na ireo mpanao gazety no dingana faharoa amin'ilay zotra.
15Once this has occurred, they can go on to customize the ethical code as they see fit.Rehefa vita izany, afaka manefy ilay fitsipi-pitondrantena arak'izay hitany fa mahamety azy izy ireo.
16This includes choices from a long list of concerns, everything from obscenities and advertising to confidential sources.Ahitàna safidy avy aminà lisitra lavabe misy ireo olana izany, ny zavatra rehetra miainga amin'ny resa-betaveta sy ny dokambarotra, ka hatramin'ireoloharanom-baovao miafina.
17They try to make sure they have an international reach, a wide range of necessary subjects, and an up-to-date attitude.Ezahan'izy ireo izay hanatràrany ny sehatra iraisam-pirenena, amin'ny toe-javatra maro karazany mety ilaina, ary mba maka toetra manara fanavaozana hatrany.
18DevelopmentFandrosoana
19The project has gained contributions online, and has been publicized at journalism meetups in Europe, such as WAN-IFRA (Turin, Italy), the Organization of News Ombudsmen (Hamburg, Germany), and the Global Editors Network (Barcelona, Spain).Nahazo fandraisana anjara maro tamin'ny aterineto ilay tetikasa, ary nalefa tamin'ny fihaonan'ireo mpanao gazety tany Eorôpa, toy ny WAN-IFRA (Torin, Italy), ny “Organization of News Ombudsmen” (Hamborga, Alemana), ary ny “Global Editors Network” (Barselôna, Espana).
20Built up through a crowdsourced process, a core team of volunteers contribute to the code, and accept comments contributed from interested parties around the world.Naorina tamin'ny fiaraha-miasa tamin'ny avy any ivelany ny fizotrany, olona miasa an-tsitrapo no mitondra ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny famolavolàna ny fitsipi-pitondrantena, ary manaiky ireo fanehoan-kevitra entin'ireo ankolafy rehetra liana amin'izany maneran-tany.
21However, the core team is made up of journalists, news professionals, and journalism educators hailing from a wide range of solely Western organisations.Na izany aza, ilay ekipa fototra dia ahitana ireo mpanao gazety, ireo matihanina amin'ny fampahalalam-baovao, ary ireo mpampianatra asa fanaovana gazety avy aminà fikambanana Tandrefana karazany maro daholo.
22Kent addressed this via email:Nalefan'i Kent tamin'ny emailaka izao:
23We were conscious from the start that the program needed to be truly international.Efa tsapanay hatrany ampiandohàna fa mila omena endrika iraisam-pirenena mihitsy ilay fandaharan'asa.
24We have worked hard to balance our initial content with comment from around the world, especially through the international gatherings mentioned above (all of them have a good variety of north-south participation).Niasa mafy mihintsy izahay mba hampirindràna ilay hevitra niaingàna voalohany amin'ireo fanehoan-kevitra avy amin'ny firenena rehetra, indrindra fa ireo azo avy tamin'ireo fihaonana iraisam-pirenena voalaza etsy ambony (manana fandraisana anjara maro karazana tsara avy any avaratra ka hatrany atsimo izy rehetra ireo).
25Crowdsourcing (via the online site or in personal contacts) has come from places as varied as India, Ethiopia, Nepal, Kenya and Senegal.Tonga avy any amin'ny toerana samihafa toa an'i India, Etiopia, Nepal, Kenya sy Senegal (tamin'ny alalan'ny tranonkala amin'ny aterineto, na olona fantatra manokana) ireo fanangonana avy eny ifotony.
26We have tried to look at issues as broadly as possible.Niezaka ny namakafaka ireo resaka rehetra amin'ny lafiny mivelatra indrindra azo natao izahay.
27He notes that on some issues - he noted that of journalists receiving gifts - they have had discussion with “southern” journalists.Hitany fa amin'ny resaka sasany - nahita izy hoe misy mpanao gazety mandray fanomezana - nifampiresadresaka tamin'ireo mpanao gazety “tatsimo” izy ireo.
28Kent is currently the standards editor of the Associated Press.Tonian-dahatsoratry ny “Associated Press” (mpanao gazety miray) i Kent ankehitriny.
29The project is created to help those working outside of the typical news system (bloggers, startups, individuals), begging the question of whether or not they are merely reinventing the globalized wheel of mainstream journalism standards.Natao ilay tetikasa mba hanampiana ireo izay miasa ivelan'ny sehatry ny filazam-baovao efa voarafitra teo aloha (ireo mpitoraka bilaogy, ireo mpandraharaha vao misondrotra, ny olona tsirairay), manontany tena ihany hoe eo ampamoronana moramora sa tsia, ny fanatontoloana ireo lamina tokony arahana ho an'ny asa fanaovana gazety mahazatra ary ve izy ireo.
30Nonetheless, the process has been full of discussion.Na dia izany aza, feno fifampizaran-kevitra ilay fandaharana.
31Kent noted:Nanamarika izao i Kent :
32I guess I was most surprised by how much attention our crowdsourcers devoted to our fundamental principles, particularly the question of telling the truth.Toa tsapako tena gaga aho tamin'ny fanolorantena manokana nataon'ireo mpanangona avy eny ifotony tato amintsika ho an'ireo fitspi-pitondrantena fototra antsika, indrindra ilay resaka hoe filazàna ny marina.
33We thought “truth” was a pretty clear concept, but we wound up dealing with some issues that go back to the earliest philosophers: is there only one truth, and who owns it?Noheverinay fa hoe efa resaka mazava tsara ny “marina”, kanefa niatrika olana izay efa hita tamin'ny andron'ireo mpandinika voalohany mihintsy izahay : iray ihany ve ny marina, ary iza no manana azy?
34In response, we talk as much now about honesty, accuracy and fairness as we do about “truth.”Ho valin'izany, miresaka bebe kokoa momba ny fahavanonana, fahamarinana ary fahitsiana izahay, sahala amin'ny ataonay rehefa miresaka ny “marina.”
35The project grew out of a workshop at the ONA's annual conference in 2013.Nitsiry tamin'ny atrikasa nandritra ny fivoriana isan-taona ataon'ny ONA, ny taona 2013 ilay tetikasa.
36Currently working in Google Docs, they will continue their work until the ONA conference in Chicago in September, when they will provide a report on their progress and will move towards a more interactive web interface.Miasa amin'ny Google Docs izy ireo amin'izao, hanohy ny asany mandrapahatongan'ny fivorian'ny ONA any Chicago ny volana Septembra indray, rehefa hampiseho ny tatitra momba ny fivoaran'ny asa izy ireo, ary hiroso hiditra amin'ny resaka vohikala azon'ny rehetra idirana sy ifampiresahana indray.