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1 | Lebanon: Giving Palestinian Refugees the Right to Work | Libanona: Ny fanomezana fahazoan-dalana ny mpitsoa-ponenana Palestiniana hiasa |
2 | Nahr el Bared camp, Lebanon (by Flickr user nimzilvio) | toby Nahr el Bared, Libanona (avy amin'ny mpampiasa Flickr nimzilvio) |
3 | Lebanon is home to over 400,000 Palestinian refugees, some of whom were expelled or fled in 1948 at the time of the creation of the state of Israel, and others who fled during and after the 1967 war. | Fonenan'ny mpialokaloka Palestiniana maherin'ny 400.000 i Libanona, nitsoaka na nandositra tamin'ny taona 1948 ny sasany amin'izy ireo tamin'ny fotoana nananganana ny fanjakan'i Israely, ary ny sasany kosa nitsoaka nandritra na taorian'ny adin'ny taona 1967. |
4 | These refugees are not allowed to own property, cannot access the health care system, and need a special permit to leave their refugee camps, restrictions which have been criticized by groups such as Amnesty International. | Tsy nahazo nanana trano ireo mpitsoa-ponenana, tsy tafiditra hahazo fikarakarana ara-pahasalamana, ary nila alalana manokana raha hiala amin'ny tobin'ny mpitsoa-ponenana, fandraràna izay nokianin'ireo vondrona toy ny Amnesty International. |
5 | Until recently, they were also barred from working in a number of professions, however, new legislation passed by parliament on August 17 grants Palestinian refugees the same employment rights as other foreigners (they will still be barred from ‘self-employed' professions, including law and medicine). | Hatramin'izay, tsy nahazo niasa tamin'ireo sehatr'asa maro ihany koa izy ireo, na izany aza, nisy ny lalàna vaovao nolanian'ny parlemanta tamin'ny 17 Aogositra mamela ny mpitsoa-ponenana Palestiniana hahazo miasa amin'ny maha-vahiny azy ( mbola voasakana ihany izy ireo amin'ny ‘asa mivelo-tena' maro, anisan'izany ny sehatry ny lalàna sy ny ara-pahasalamana ). |
6 | The legislation, which will take effect once President Michel Suleiman endorses it, has been met with both applause and dissent. | Sady nahazo tehaka no nahazo kiana ny lalàna, izay hanankery raha vao vitan'ny Filoha Michel Suleiman sonia. |
7 | While some, such as the UN, see it as a step toward bettering the lives of a long-term refugee population, others see it as normalization of the refugee population into Lebanon, and thus a step away toward securing the Right of Return. | Raha mahita azy ity ho toy ny dingana mankany amin'ny fanatsarana maharitra kokoa ireo fiainan'ireo mpitsoa-ponenana ny sasany toy ny Firenena Mikambana , ny hafa kosa mahita azy ho fampanarahan-dalàna ireo mpitsoa-ponenana ao Libanona, ary noho izany, dia dingana iray ho amin'ny fifehezana ny Zo hiverina any amin'ny taniny izy ity. |
8 | Roqayah Chamseddine, writing for Mondoweiss, explains why, for her, the decision is a welcome move, but not nearly enough: | Manazava i Roqayah Chamseddine, manoratra ao amin'nyMondoweiss,ny antony , araka ny heviny, mahatonga ny fanapahan-kevitra ho fihetsika tsara raisina, nefa tsy mbola ampy : |
9 | I cringe at the thought of calling the refugee camps “slums” but I must use candid rhetoric; The Palestinians are being subjugated - by the Israeli's, the Americans and the Arabs. | Laviko mihitsy ny eritreritra hiantso ireo tobin'ny mpitsoa-ponena hoe ” trano baoritra” nefa tsy maintsy hampiasa teny tsotra aho; ahodinkodin' ireo Isiraeliana, ireo Amerikana ary ireo Arabo, ny sain' ireo Palestiniana . |
10 | Now, in respect to the recent provision by the Lebanese parliament , it has taken 60 years for the Lebanese to allow the Palestinians the sparse right to work; I don't know whether to be ashamed or slightly optimistic. | Amin'izao fotoana izao, hajaina ny lalàna vao nolanian'ny parlemanta Libaney, nandrasana 60 taona ny Libaney vao nanome alalana ny Palestiniana ny zo hiasa fotsiny; ary tsy haiko raha tokony hoe ho menatra fotsiny aho na tokony hanana tsiri-panantenana. |
11 | It is a move in the right direction but surely we can all contend that it is a fairly apathetic crawl - in the right direction. | Fandrosoana mankamin'ny lalana marina io fa ny azo antoka aloha, dia mahita isika fa mizotra miadana dia miadana ilay izy. |
12 | No one should be bragging, especially not the Lebanese Government. | Tsy misy olona tokony hodokafana mihitsy amin'izany indrindra fa ny Governemanta Libaney . |
13 | Blogger Oussama Hayek says that there is “no reason to celebrate Palestinian rights” because: | Milaza ny mpitoraka bilaogy Oussama Hayek fa “tsy misy antony hankalazana ny zon'ireo Palestiniana” satria : |
14 | There is something fundamentally flawed with the law that Parliament passed today, granting Palestinians the right to work in Lebanon. | Misy zavatra tsy mety avy any amin'ny fotony mihitsy ny lalàna izay nolanian'ny Parlemanta androany, izay manome ireo Palestiniana ny zo hiasa any Libanona. |
15 | It stinks of continuing discrimination against one particular nationality. | Mamofona fanavakavahana lalandava amin'ny fijerena ny zom-pirenen'ny tsirairay manokana izany. |
16 | It is also absolutely the wrong move for two reasons: | Ary tena hetsika tsy mety mihitsy izy ity noho ny antony roa : |
17 | The blogger concludes: | Mamarana toy izao ny mpitoraka bilaogy : |
18 | It is true that Palestinian groups routinely violate Lebanese laws, and have yet to accept to disarm. | Marina fa zatra mandika ny lalàna Libaney ireo vondrona Palestiniana, ary mbola tokony hanaiky ny tsy hanana fitaovam-piadiana intsony izy ireo. |
19 | But holding an entire population of 400,000 hostage for the actions of a few thousand thugs is the sort of collective punishment one would expect from Saddam or Stalin. | Fa karazana fanasaziana iraisana araka ny andrasan'ny tsirairay avy amin'i Saddam na i Staline kosa ny fitazonana ireo vahoaka iray manontolo miisa 400.000 ho takalon'aina noho ireo hetsik'ireo jiolahim-boto anjatony vitsivitsy. |
20 | This is not acceptable behaviour by the sort of democracy Lebanon aspires to be. | Toetra tsy azo ekena izany avy amin'ny karazana demokrasia izay ironan'i Libanona . |
21 | On the other side of the coin, Marillionlb of For a better Lebanon thinks that the refugees are not Lebanon's responsibility: | Amin'ny lafiny iray amin'ny vola madinika,Mihevitra i Marillionlb ao amin'ny For a better Lebanon fa tsy andraikitr'i Libanona ireo mpitsoa-ponenana ireo : |
22 | Yes every single human being has the right to a decent life, to have his basic rights protected, access to basic medical care, schooling, a roof over his head, to live with dignity, to be able to work and be a “constructive” part of society. | Eny, manana zo hanana fiainana tsara ny olombelona tsirairay, manana ny zony fototra ho arovana, fahazoan-dalana hiditra amin'ny fikarakarana ara-pahasalamana fototra, hianatra, trano hisitrihan'ny lohany, afaka hiasa ary ho isan'ny “singa mpanamboatra” eo amin'ny fiaraha-monina . |
23 | .etc. | .sns. |
24 | BUT: In order to enjoy and be given such rights a person should abide by certain rules, especially when he is a host in a foreign land (to say the least and not use the term “refugee”). | NEFA: Mba hananany sy hahazoany ireo zo ireo, tokony ho eo ambanin'ny karazana lalàna aloha ny olona iray, indrindra izy raha vahiny any amin'ny tanin'olona (hilazana azy ireo farafaharatsiny ary tsy ampiasaina ny teny hoe “mpitsoa-ponenana ”). |
25 | The Palestinian problem was not caused by Lebanon, and it was not the Lebanese who deprived the Palestinians from their homeland; on the contrary, Lebanon (albeit forcibly) not only accepted a big influx of refugees, but (wrongly) signed the Cairo treaty giving Yasser Arafat and his group of thugs a free hand not only to cause mayhem, but also (at a certain point in time) try to establish the state of Palestine within the Lebanese borders. | Tsy i Libanona no nahatonga ny olan'ny Palestiniana izay nanala ireo Palestiniana amin'ny tanindrazany; ny mifanohitra amin'izay aza, tsy hoe nanaiky fotsiny ireo fidirana maro an'isan'ireo mpitsoa-ponenana i Libanona, fa ( hadisoana ) nanao sonia ny fifanarahan'ny Le Caire nanomezana an'i Yasser Arafat sy ireo tariny jiolahim-boto, fahafahana malalaka ny hanakorontana, ary koa ( tamin'ny fotoana sasany) niezaka izy ireo ny hanorina ny fanjakan'i Palestina teo amin'ny sisintany Libaney . |
26 | A commenter on the blog expresses agreement: | Naneho ny heviny ny mpanakiana iray eo amin'ny bilaogy fa manaiky izany koa : |
27 | thank you for this post. | Misaotra anao amin'ity lahatsoratra ity. |
28 | You are 100% correct. | 100% marina ny anao . |
29 | If they want rights, maybe they should respect their host country first and hand over their weapons. | Raha mila zo izy ireo, sao dia tokony hanaja ireo firenena mampiantrano azy aloha izy voalohany ary hametraka ireo fitaovam-piadiany . |
30 | Lebanon has suffered alot more than any country should have to because of the palestinians. | Nijaly mafy loatra miohatra ny an'ireo firenena hafa i Libanona noho ireo Palestiniana ireo. |
31 | From the Palestinian perspective, as expressed on Palestine Free Voice, the changes are hardly changes at all: | Raha ny fomba fijery Palestiniana, toy ny aseho ao amin'ny Palestine Free Voice, tsy dia tena fanovana loatra akory ireo fanovana ireo : |
32 | Unfortunately Lebanon did not grant its Palestinian refugees meaningful civil rights on 8/17/10 or even significantly improve their work prospects. | Indrisy fa tsy manome ireo zo tena misy dikany ho an'ny Palestiniana sivily akory i Libanona, na mba nampivoatra tsara akory ireo fahazoany asa. |
33 | What it did do was cancel the work permit fee ( which was never a big problem) and allow for the setting up of a private Social Security Fund (not the Lebanese National Security Fund as misreported in much of the media.) | Nanala ireo hetran'ny fahazoan-dalana miasa fotsiny no nataony ( izay tsy olana goavana mihitsy hatramin'izay ) ary nanome alalana ny hananganana ny Social Security Fund manokana izy (fa tsy ny Lebanese National Security Fund araka ny tatitra diso tamin'ny haino aman-jery sasany maro .) |
34 | Lastly, Twitter user iRevolt sums up one popular Palestinian perspective by explaining why equal rights-without citizenship-are important to so many people: | Farany, mamehy ireo fomba fijerin'ny Palesitiniana ny hoaviny ny mpampiasa Twitter iRevolt amin'ny fanazavany ny antony mahatonga ny zo mitovy - tsy asiana zom-pirenena - ho tena zava-dehibe ho an'ireo olona maro : |
35 | If the Palestinians are mandated civil, social and economic rights without being given Lebanese citizenship then it will work towards safeguarding the necessity of returning home, refuting US-Israeli wishes for the Palestinians to integrate into other parts of the Arab world - thus leaving behind their identities in some for or fashion - and allowing Palestinians to improve their status while living outside of their homeland. | Raha mahazo ny zo sivily, sosialy sy ara-toe-karena ireo Palestiniana, nefa tsy omena ny zom-pirenana Libaney, dia miantoka ny filàn'izy ireo ny hiverina any amin'ny taniny izany, mitsipaka ireo firarian-tsoan'i Etazonia-Isiraeliana ho an'ny Palestiniana ny hampidirana azy ireo amin'ny tontolo Arabo - ary hamela ny mombamomba azy ireo amin'ny fomba rehetra - ary hamela ireo Palestiniana hampivoatra ireo satany raha monina mipetraka any ivelan'ny tanindrazany izy . |
36 | Photo by Flickr user nimzilvio made available by a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic license. | Sary avy amin'i mpampiasa Flickr nimzilvio nahazo alalana avy amin'i Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic license. |