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1 | Ayotzinapa: Nine Possible Answers to Questions Remaining One Year After the Disappearance of 43 Students | Ayotzinapa: Valiny Sivy Mety Hisy Ho An'ireo Fanontaniana Tavela, Herintaona Taorian'ny Fanjavonan'ny Mpianatra 43 |
2 | Banner of the 43 missing students hung in the school Normal de Ayotzinapa. | Ny fanevan'ny mpianatra 43 nanjavona mihantona ao amin'ny sekoly Normal de Ayotzinapa. |
3 | Photo: Francisco Cañedo, SinEmbargo. | Sary: Francisco Cañedo, SinEmbargo. |
4 | This post was originally published on Sin Embargo and is reproduced here under our partnership agreement. | Ity lahatsoratra ity dia nivoaka voalohany tao amin'ny Sin Embargo ary averina avoaka eto ao anatin'ny fifanarahana fiaraha-miasanay. |
5 | One year ago, 43 students disappeared after being detained and kidnapped by police in the city of Iguala, in the south of Mexico. | Herintaona lasa izay, mpianatra 43 no nanjavona rehefa avy nosamborina sy nalain'ny polisy an-keriny tao an-tanànan'i Iguala, any amin'ny faritra atsimon'i Meksika. |
6 | Authorities concluded that they were kidnapped by a group of criminals who killed them and incinerated their bodies to be left by a nearby trash collection site. | Nanatsoaka hevitra ny manampahefana fa nalain'ny vondron'olon-dratsy an-keriny izy ireo, avy eo novonoiny sy nodorany ny vatany ka navelany tamin'ny toerana fanangonam-pako tsy lavitra teo. |
7 | Doubts still exist about this conclusion. | Mbola misy ahiahy ny mikasika ity tsoakevitra ity. |
8 | They were young adults from poor families who studied at the rural Ayotzinapa school, an institution known for its strong political activism, to be teachers. | Olon-dehibe tanora avy amin'ny fianakaviana mahantra izy ireo, nianatra mba ho lasa mpampianatra tao amin'ny sekoly ambanivohitr'i Ayotzinapa, toeram-pampianarana fantatra amin'ny hafanam-po ara-politika. |
9 | The majority were in their first year of study and had spent just a few months at the school, located 125 kilometers south of Iguala, in the Guerrero state of Mexico. | Tao amin'ny taona voalohan'ny fianarany ny ankamaroany ary nandalo volana vitsivitsy tao amin'ny sekoly, any amin'ny 125 kilaometatra atsimon'i Iguala, ao amin'ny fanjakan'i Guerrero any Meksika . |
10 | The normalistas (teaching students) from Ayotzinapa were accustomed to seizing buses on roads to use for demonstrations. | Efa zatra maka fiara fitateram-bahoaka eny amin'ny làlana mba ho ampiasaina amin'ny fihetsiketsehana ny normalistas (mpianatra amin'ny sekoly manomana ho mpampianatra) avy ao Ayotzinapa. |
11 | Last September, they intercepted one close to Iguala, and the driver reached an agreement with the group to drive toward the bus terminal to let the passengers off, according to information from experts from the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. | Nosakanan'izy ireo tany akaikin'i Iguala ny iray tamin'ny Septambra lasa teo, ary nifanaraka tamin'ny normalistas ny mpamily nitondra ny vondrona tany amin'ny faran'ny fiantsonan'ny fiara fitateram-bahoaka mba hanalàna ny mpandeha voalohany, araka ny vaovao avy amin'ny manampahaizan'ny Kaomisiona Iraisan'ny Amerikana momba ny Zon'Olombelona (CIDH). |
12 | No, fewer than 10 of them went. | Tsia, latsaky ny 10 tamin'izy ireo no lasa. |
13 | In the terminal, the driver left the students locked in the bus. | Tany amin'ny faran'ny fiantsonan'ny fiara fitateram-bahoaka, navelan'ny mpamily nihidy tao anaty fiara ny mpianatra. |
14 | Those trapped students called their friends for help. | Niantso ny namany ireo mpianatra voafandrika mba hanampy azy. |
15 | More normalistas arrived in two buses and together they seized three more vehicles and pelted another one with stones. | Maro ny normalistas tonga tamin'ny fiara roa fitateram-bahoaka , ka niaraka nisambotra fiara telo hafa izy ireo ary nitora-bato ny iray hafa. |
16 | For years, the police had permitted the hijacking of buses to avoid violence. | Nandritra ny taona maro, namela ny fanodinkodinana fiara fitateram-bahoaka mba hisorohana ny herisetra ny polisy. |
17 | On September 26 in Iguala, a three-hour ferocious chase took place: municipal police shot at them, killed six people, wounded 40 others, and turned over 43 people to the Guerreros Unidos cartel. | Tamin'ny 26 Septambra tao Iguala, nisy ny fifanenjehana mahery vaika nandritra ny ora telo: nitifitra ny polisy monisipaly, olona enina no maty , 40 ny olona naratra, ankoatry ny olona 43 natolotra ny “cartel” Guerreros Unidos. |
18 | Only three of them were students. | Telo tamin'izy ireo ihany no mpianatra. |
19 | A bus carrying a youth football team called “Los Avispones” was also attacked. | Nisy fiara fitateram-bahoaka nitondra tanora amin'ny ekipa mpilalao baolina kitra antsoina hoe “Los Avispones” voatafika ihany koa. |
20 | The driver, a 15-year-old football player, and a taxi passenger died in the attack. | Ny mpamily, mpilalao baolina kitra 15 taona iray, ary mpandeha fiarakaretsaka iray no maty tamin'ny fanafihana. |
21 | Some of those detained later mentioned they thought that in the mix of students were members of the criminal rival group Los Rojos who had infiltrated the group. | Nilaza taty aoriana ny sasany tamin'ireo vavolombelona voasambotra fa tao anatin'ny fifangaroan'ny mpianatra, nihevitra izy ireo fa tafiditra tao anatin'ny vondrona ny mpikambana avy amin'ny vondrona mpifandrafy mpanao heloka bevava Los Rojos. |
22 | Inter-American Commission on Human Rights experts believe that something else could have been a possible cause for the altercation: drugs or drug money could have been in one of the buses, without the young people knowing, since drugs are often trafficked from Iguala to Chicago. | Mino ny manampahaizan'ny CIDH fa mety zavatra hafa no anton'ny fifandirana: mety nisy zava-mahadomelina na vola avy amin'ny zava-mahadomelina tao anatin'ny iray amin'ireo fiara fitateram-bahoaka, nefa tsy fantatry ny tanora, hatramin'ny nisian'ny fivarotana an-tsokosoko matetika zava-mahadomelina avy any Iguala mankany Chicago. |
23 | Although some of those detained talk about how the young people were incinerated, and the district attorney's office says that the remains were in a bag in the river next to the garbage dump, Argentinian specialists summoned by family members do not agree with this version of events since they weren't present when the bag was discovered. | Na dia miresaka ny fomba nandoroana ireo tanora aza ny sasany tamin'ireo olona voasambotra, ary milaza ny mpitsara fa tamin'ny harona tao anaty renirano avy akaikin'ny fanariam-pako ireo sisam-paty, tsy miombon-kevitra amin'io fanambaràna ny zava-nitranga io ireo Arzantina manampahaizana nokaramain'ny fianakaviana, satria tsy nanatrika ry zareo tamin'ny fotoana nahitàna ny harona. |
24 | Meanwhile, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights experts have ruled out that there was a huge fire at the site. | Mandritra izany fotoana izany, nolavin'ireo manampahaizana avy amin'ny CIDH ny filazàna hoe nisy afo niredareda tao amin'ilay toerana. |
25 | With difficulty. | Sarotra. |
26 | Experts have recovered 60,000 charred fragments, and 17 of them with the greatest chances of containing DNA have been mailed to a lab in Innsbruck. | Nahita sombiny 6 alina may tanteraka ireo manampahaizana, ary ny 17 amin'izy ireo dia azo inoana bebe kokoa ny hamantarana ny ADN ka nalefa tany amin'ny laboratoara any Innsbruck. |
27 | Up until now, only one student, Alexander Mora, could be identified with certainty and another one, Jhosivani Guerrero, with moderate certainty. | Hatramin'izao, mpianatra iray ihany, Alexander Mora, no mety ho fantatra tsy amim-pisalasalana ary ny iray hafa, Jhosivani Guerrero, azo antoka amin'ny antonony. |
28 | Ayotzinapa represented a big loss for President Enrique Peña Nieto. | Niteraka fahavoazana lehibe ho an'ny Filoha Enrique Peña Nieto i Ayotzinapa. |
29 | | Antoko mpanohitra no mitantana an'i Iguala, araka izany, voakiana mafy ny governemanta noho ny fanemorana ny asa fanadihadiana sy ny nanambaràny fa “tantara marina” momba ny raharaha ny fomba nilazàna fa “nodorana daholo ireo niharam-boina”. |
30 | Iguala was governed by an opposing party, so the government has been criticized for delaying action on the investigation and for declaring that the “all victims incinerated” version was the “true story” of the case. | Nisy hadisoana ny dika teo aloha tamin'ity asa fandikàna ity izay nilaza fa voatifitra nandritry ny fifandonana tamin'ireo mpiofana ho mpampianatra ireo polisy monisipaly, sy ny hoe nambaran'ny CIDH fa simban'ny afo miredareda tao amin'ilay fanangonana fako ny porofo. |
31 | | Ny marina dia ny polisy monisipaly no niifitra ireo mpiofana ho mpampianatra, ary nolavin'ilay kaomisiona ny filazana ho mety nisianà afo niredareda. |