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1 | The Russian Government's 7,000 Wikipedia Edits | Ny Fanovana Wikipedia 7000 Nataon'ny Governemanta Rosiana |
2 | Images mixed by author. | Sary namboarin'ny mpanoratra. |
3 | When it comes to Wikipedia, the Russian government's computers are busy bees. | Raha resaka Wikipedia, dia mpiasa mazoto tokoa ny mpahay solosainan'ny governemanta rosiana. |
4 | Over the past ten years, IP addresses belonging to various Russian state agencies are responsible for almost 7,000 anonymous edits to articles on Wikipedia's Russian-language website. | Nihoatra ny folo taona izao, dia tompon'andraikitra tamin'ny fanitsiana (fanovana) im-7000 ny lahatsoratra ao amin'ny habaka Wikipedia amin'ny teny rosiana ny adiresy IP an'ireo sampan-draharaham-panjakana rosiana isan-karazany. |
5 | A Norwegian programmer named Jari Bakken recently produced a complete list of the Russian government's 6,909 anonymous edits to Wikipedia. | Norveziana programera iray antsoina hoe Jari Bakken no vao namoaka ny lisitra feno nanaovan'ny governemanta rosiana tsy ankanonona anarana ny fanitsiana 6909 nataon'ny governemanta rosiana tao amin'ny Wikipedia. |
6 | Bakken has published similar lists for Wikipedia edits made on IP addresses that trace back to governments in the United States, Israel, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and Norway, as well as changes by several major oil corporations. | Efa namoaka lisitra mitovy amin'izany tamin'ny fanitsiana ny Wikipedia nataon'ny adiresy IP manana fifamatorana amin'ny governemanta ao Etazonia, Israely, Irelandy, Canada, Aostralia, ary Norvezy sy ny fanovana maro nataon'ireo orinasa mpamokatra solika ihany koa i Bakken teo aloha. |
7 | Studying the Wikipedia revisions made on the Russian government's computers, we can only guess whether the people responsible were acting independently or in service to an organized campaign. | Raha iverenana ny fanitsiana nataon'ny solosainan'ny governemanta rosiana tao amin'ny Wikipedia, ny hany azontsika vinaniana dia raha miasa amim-pahaleovantena sa miasa manatontosa baiko ve ireo olona tompon'andraikitra tamin'izany. |
8 | Probably, it's a bit of both. | Angamba misy fiarahan'izy roa ireo. |
9 | Bakken's list includes repeated revisions to articles about Russian politicians, adding accolades and removing damaging information. | Hita ao amin'ny lisitr'i Bakken ny fiverimberenana fanitsiana lahatsoratra miresaka ireo politisiana rosiana, manampy ireo fifanorohana sy manaisotra ireo vaovao manimba. |
10 | For instance, IP addresses at Russia's secret service, the FSO, made 36 edits to the Wikipedia article about Russian Senator Andrei Klishas, whom the US government sanctioned in March 2014 for his role in the annexation of Crimea. | Ohatra raisina amin'izany ny fanitsiana in-36 nataon'ny adiresy IP-n'ny sampam-pitsikilovana rosiana, ny FSO, tamin'ny lahatsoratra Wikipedia momba ilay Senatera Rosiana Andrei Klishas, izay nosazian'ny governemantan'i Etazonia tamin'ny Marsa 2014 noho ny anjara andraikiny tamin'ny fanjanahana an'i Crimea. |
11 | The same agency has revised Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin's Wikipedia page five times. | Io sampandraharaha io ihany no nanitsy in-5 ny pejy Wikipedia miresaka ny Praiminisitra lefitra Dmitry Rogozin. |
12 | Government IP addresses have protected the reputations of other public figures, too, including playwright Aleksandr Pudin (25 revisions), philosopher Viktor Vaziulin (30 revisions), Russia's “Children Ombudsman” Pavel Astakhov (35 revisions), Astakhov's successor Aleksei Golovan (4 revisions), politician Vyacheslav Tetyekin (36 revisions), and many others. | Niaro ny lazan'ireo olona fanta-bahoaka hafa ihany koa ny adiresy IP-n'ny governemanta, ka tafiditra amin'izany i Aleksandr Pudin (fanitsiana 25) ilay mpanoratra tantara tsangana, i Viktor Vaziulin (fanitsiana 30) ilay Filôzôfa, ireo “zanaky ny mpanelanelana ny vahoaka amin'ny fanjakana rosiana” Pavel Astakhov (fanitsiana 35), Aleksei Golovan (fanitsiana 4) mpandimby an'i Astakhov, politisiana Vyacheslav Tetyekin (fanitsiana 36), ary ireo hafa maro. |
13 | For all that, not everything looks like a Kremlin conspiracy to whitewash the Internet. | Ao anatin'izany rehetra izany, tsy heverina ho teti-dratsin'i Kremlin hanadiovana ny internet daholo ny zava-drehetra. |
14 | For example, someone at a computer owned by a state-run chemical plant in Kursk edited the Wikipedia page about the video game “Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3”-not to criticize the game's storyline (which involves a Russian military attack on New York City), but to correct a small detail in the article's plot summary. | Ohatra, nisy iray tao amin'ny solosainan'ny tobim-panaovana fanafody ampandehanin'ny fanjakana tao Kursk nanitsy ny pejy Wikipedia momba ny lalao video “Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3”-tsy ho amin'ny fitsikerana ny fizotry ny lalao (izay misy miaramila rosiana manafika ny tanànan'i New York), fa nanitsy antsipirihan-javatra kely iray tao amin'ny fehin'ny tetidratsy ao amin'ny lahatsoratra. |
15 | The author was probably just a fan of the game. | Angamba mpankafy ilay lalao ny mpanoratra. |
16 | Some of the revisions even suggest dissension amongst the ranks of Russia's bureaucracy. | Misy amin'ireo fanitsiana aza moa ahafahana mampihevitra fa misy ny tsy fifankahazoan-kevitra eo amin'ny fanjakam-birao rosiana. |
17 | In the midst of protests that rocked Moscow in December 2011, for instance, someone at a state-run TV company updated a Wikipedia article about an anti-Putin petition to show that another 2,000 people had signed. | Nandritra ny fotoana nandonan'ny fihetsiketseha-panoherana an'i Moskoa tamin'ny desambra 2011, ohatra, dia nisy olona tao amin'ny fahitalavi-panjakana nanome vaovao fanampiny tao amin'ny lahatsoratra Wikipedia momba ny fanangona-tsonia anti-Putin hampisehoany fa misy olona 2000 hafa nanao sonia. |
18 | Presumably, this Wikipedia edit wasn't on orders from the government. | Azo heverina fa tsy tao anatin'ny baikon'ny governemanta io fanitsiana tao amin'ny Wikipedia io. |
19 | Other revisions to Wikipedia, however, do dovetail with the Kremlin's efforts to protect its own reputation and damage the image of the United States. | Misy ihany, anefa, ny fanitsiana ao amin'ny Wikipedia mifanaraka amin'ny ezaky ny ao Kremlin hitandro ny laza tsarany ary manimba ny endrik'i Etazonia. |
20 | Here are five examples. | Indreto ny ohatra dimy amin'izany. |
21 | Of course, even these suspiciously pro-Russia, anti-West changes to Wikipedia don't prove that the Kremlin is trying to control the Web's biggest encyclopedia. | Mazava loatra fa tsy manaporofo ny fiezahan'ny ao Kremlin hifehy ny rakipahalalana goavana indrindra ao amin'ny siniben-tserasera ny fisian'ireo fanovana ao amin'ny Wikipedia amin'ireo ahiahiana ho mirona amin'i Rosia sy mamely ny Tandrefana. |
22 | The author of the attack on Ambassador McFaul, for instance, deleted the revision almost immediately. | Ilay mpanoratra ny famelezana ny Ambasadaoro McFaul, ohatra, dia namafa saiky eo noho eo ny fanitsiana nataony. |
23 | It's entirely plausible that these revisions are the work of state employees acting on their own, out of genuine interest in “setting the record straight.” | Azo heverina tanteraka fa zava-bitan'ny mpiasan'ny fanjakana miasa araka ny nahim-pony, tsy ao anatin'ny “famerenana amin'ny laoniny ny zavamisy”, ireo fanitsiana ireo. |
24 | This being the Internet, we'll probably never know for sure. | Raha lasa tahaka izao ny Internet, dia azo itokisana fa tsy hahalala vehively isika. |