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1China: Student Throws Shoe to Defend Free SpeechShina: Nitoraka tamin'ny kiraro ny mpianatra iray hiarovana ny fahafahana maneho hevitra
2A student from Hainan University threw his shoe at Maoist commentator Sima Nan on October 7, 2012, to protest against the absence of rights to free speech in China.Tamin'ny 7 oktobra 2012 lasa teo dia notorahan'ny mpianatra iray avy ao amin'ny oniversite Hainan tamin'ny kiraro ny mpitantara maoista iray antsoina hoe Sima Nan, nanoherany ny tsy fahafahana maneho hevitra any Shina.
3Before he threw the shoe, he said, “even if your talk is not good, you can go back to your hotel.Talohan'ny nitorahany tamin'ny kirarony dia hoy izy : “na dia ratsy aza ny kabary ataonareo eo, dia afaka mody any amin'ny hôtelinao foana ianao.
4If I argue against it, certainly I will be locked up in a tiny dark room.”Fa raha tsy mitovy hevitra amin'izay ambaranao eo aho, dia azoko antoka fa hidiana any amin'ny efitrano kely maizina aho.”
5The student took the action during a Question and Answer session.Nanao izany fihetsika izany ity mpianatra ity nandritra ny fotoana fanontaniana sy valiny.
6Below is a video showing the incident with a brief transcription of the student's remarks:Indro ny sary mihetsika mampiseho ny zava-nitranga miaraka amin'ny fanehoan-kevitr'ilay mpianatra:
7First I would like to welcome Mr. Sima Nan for coming to Hainan University.Voalohany, miarahaba sy misaotra an'Andriamatoa Nan ny tenako tonga soa eto amin'ny oniversiten'ny Hainan.
8I am also a student here.Mpianatra ato aho.
9I want to make a few points.Te hilaza zavatra vitsivitsy aho.
10First of all, I have read about Socrates, who once said, I know nothing except that I am ignorant.Voalohany, efa namaky ny momba an'i Socrates aho, izay nilaza fa tsy mahafantatra na inona na inona afa-tsy ny tsy fahafantarany na inona na inona.
11Secondly, I need freedom and democracy is a means to protect freedom.Faharoa, ilaiko ny fahafahana sy ny demokrasia hiarovana ny fahafahana.
12Thirdly, I have to say, your talk against democracy has invaded my freedom.Fahatelo, tsy maintsy ambarako fa ny kabarinao manohitra ny demokrasia dia maneritery ny fahafahako.
13We are not equally able to exercise our freedom of speech.Tsy haintsika akory ny mampiasa ny fahafahantsika maneho hevitra.
14The four points that you have mentioned, I cannot go against them because of political correctness.Ny zavatra efatra nambaranao teo dia tsy azoko toherina noho ny maha politika azy.
15Even if your talk is not good, you can go back to your hotel.Na dia tsy mahaliana aza ny nambaranao teo, afaka miverina mankany amin'ny hôtelinao ianao.
16If I argue against it, certainly I will be locked up in a tiny dark room.Fa raha manohitra izay voalazanao teo kosa aho, dia azoko antoka fa hidiana ao na'anaty efitra maizina aho.
17Please don't interrupt me.Aoka mba tsy hotapahana azafady.
18You should have the manners not to interrupt me.Azonao atao tsara ny tsy manapaka izay lazaiko eto.
19Here comes my question, can I throw my shoe at you?Izao no fanontaniako, azoko atao ve ny mitoraka anao amin'ny kiraro?
20As my freedom is harmed in this country, I am here to protect my freedom.Satria voantohintohina ny fahafahako eto amin'ity firenena ity, dia te hiaro izany fahafahako izany aho”.
21Another student describes the scene [zh] in his blog:Mpianatra iray hafa mitantara ny zava-nisy [zh] ao amin'ny bilaoginy:
22The talk started at 7:30.Nanomboka tamin'ny 7 ora sy sasany ny famelabelarana.
23At the beginning Sima Nan kept praising our university headmaster Li Jianbao, he is really good at flattering.Vao nanomboka dia nankasitraka ny filohan'ny oniversite Li Jianbao i Sima Nan, tena hainy tsara ny nandokadoka azy.
24The image of our university headmaster suddenly grew.Nahazo isa tsara tampoka teo ny filohan'ny oniversite.
25Then he pretended to be very open minded said that he was aware that some people wanted to throw things at him and invited them to throw stuff.Avy eo dia ohatry ny olona misokatra tsara amin'ny ady hevitra ireny ny fiteniny ary nambarany fa afaka mitoraka zavatra azy ny olona tsy mitovy hevitra aminy ary asainy hitoraka azy mihitsy.
26Since he had not started talking, people were not ready to throw things.Ary satria mbola tsy nanomboka ny kabariny izy dia tsy mbola nisy olona vonona ny hitoraka azy.
27Then he promised that he would focus on making four points and leave more time for exchange.Avy eo dia nilokaloka izy fa hilaza zavatra efatra ary hisy ny fotoana lava hahafahana mifanakalo hevitra.
28I was too naive to believe him.Tena ninoako ny zavatra nolazainy.
29His talk was long, boring and full of mistakes.Lava be ny kabary nataony, nandreraka sady be diso be.
30His four points were: 1. Under the party leadership, there are many social problems; 2. The party leaders have great achievements; 3. Without the party society would be in chaos; 4. People's democracy should not be detached from party leadership. […] In the middle of his talk, someone tried to enter the hall but was stopped by the security guards.Ireto ny zavatra efatra nolazainy : 1. Eo ambany fifehezan'ny antoko dia misy ny olana ara-tsosialy betsaka, 2. Nahavita zavatra betsaka ny mpitarika ny antoko, 3. Raha tsy nisy ny antoko dia efa nikorontana ny fiaraha-monina, 4. Tsy azo sarahana amin'ny antoko ny demokrasia an'ny vahoaka… Nisy olona saika hisitra tao amin'ily efitrano teo anelanelan'ny kabariny fa nosakanan'ny mpitandro ny filaminana.
31The climax was unexpected.Tsy nampoizina ny zana-nitranga avy eo.
32Sima Nan finally had enough of his talk after one and a half hours.Afa-po tamin'ny kabariny i Sima Nan afaka adin'ny iray sy sasany.
33The Q & A session started.Nanomboka amin'izay ny fametrahana fanontaniana sy fanomezana valiny.
34In front of me a man dressed in orange sport wear started talking.Nifanatrika tamiko ny lehilahy iray nanao akanjo ambony vonimboasary ary niteny izy.
35He quoted from some Greek philosopher, I forget the details already because I was overwhelmed with excitement.Nitonona anarana filôzôfa grika iray izy, hadinoko ny antsipiriany satria efa te handre mafy izay tohiny aho.
36His main point was about freedom and equality.Mikasika ny fahafahana sy ny fitoviana no vontoatin'ny zavatra nambarany.
37He said: Today we don't have equality in our rights to speak.Hoy izy : ankehitriny dia tsy mitovy ny fahafahantsika maneho hevitra.
38I have no freedom.Tsy manana fahafahana aho.
39What you have said are politically correct theories.“Ny zavatra rehetra nambaranao teo dia marina ara-politika.
40When you are done, you go back to your hotel.Rehefa vita ny kabarinao dia mody any amin'ny hôtelinao ianao.
41If I argue against that I would be locked up in a tiny dark room” (This is all I can remember, sorry).Fa raha tsy mitovy hevitra amin'izay nambaranao aho dia azoko antoka fa hidiana ao an'efitrano maizina”.
42Then Sima Nan said that it was not a question.(Izay ihany no zavatra tena tadidiko fa azafady). avy eo dia nilaza i Sima Nan fa tsy fanontaniana izany resaka izany.
43The student then replied, “Here comes my question, can I throw my shoe?”Dia namaly ilay mpianatra hoe, “izao ary no fanontaniako, afaka mitoraka amin'ny kiraroko ve aho?”
44Then he threw a sports shoe to the stage with determination.Ary tonga dia natorany tery aloha ny kirarony.
45I clapped my hand without being aware of that…Nitehaka aho ary tsy niraharaha ny zavatra mety hahazo ahy…
46Sima Nan is a Maoist and in the past few years he has kept praising the North Korean model in China to advocate for a stricter approach to foreign policy.Maoista i Sima Nan ary taona vitsy lasa izay dia noraisiny ho modely ho an'i Shina i Korea Avaratra eo amin'ny lafiny fifandraisana amin'ny any ivelany.
47He has also propagated a lot of hate speech against liberals, accusing them of being traitors of the country.Nanao kabary betsaka koa izy nankahalany ny antoko liberaly, ary nosoketainy mihitsy ireto farany ho mpamadika tanindrazana.
48Many have applauded the student's courageous act, but some are also worried about the student's safety.Marobe no nidera ny fahasahin'ilay mpianatra, kanefa natahotra ny mety hahazo azy koa ny sasany.
49Below is my pick of the online discussion [zh]:Indreto ny santionany amin'ny ady hevitra notsongaiko tao amin'ny internety[zh]:
50慕容雪村: Sima Nan calls himself an intellectual and upholds Maoist ideology.慕容雪村: Milaza ny tenany ho manam-pahaizana sy mpitondra ny foto-kevitra maoista i Sima Nan.
51He has probably forgotten about the torture and insult intellectuals went though in the Mao Era - they were forced to wear tall hats and rally on the street, beaten by belts with copper locks, forced into labour on cattle farms to reflect upon their wrongs.Adinony angamba ny fampijaliana sy ny famoretana ireo manam-pahaizana nandritra ny fitondran'i Mao - noterana nanao satroka be izy ireo ary nasaina nihazakazaka teny amin'ny arabe, nokapohina tamin'ny fehikibo, nanao asa an-terivozona tany amin'ny toeram-pambolena ary noterena hiaiky ny fahadisoany.
52Zhang Zhixin had his throat cut, Wang Shiwei was buried in a well after a secret execution.Zhang Zhixin notapahana ny tendany, Wang Shiwei nalevina tao anaty lava-drano rehefa avy novonoina an-tsokosoko.
53Lao She and Fu Lei committed suicide… Throwing shoe at him is like a reward.Lao She sy Fu Lei namono tena… Toraka kiraro no valisoa azony.
54古月照兰芳: You don't like Sima Nan's talk, you throw shoes; I don't like He Weifong's talk, I throw eggs; You don't like Kong Qingdong's talk, you throw mud; I don't like Zhao Qulai's talk, I throw rocks; You don't like Zhang Hongliang's talk, you throw tear gas; I don't like Lao Yung's talk I throw bombs; You don't like Han Deqiang's talk, you throw nuclear bombs - can we have democracy by throwing things at each other?古月照兰芳: Tsy tianao ny kabarin'i Sima Nan, mitoraka kiraro ianao; tsy tiako ny kabarin'i He Weifong, hitoraka amin'ny atody aho; Tsy tianao ny kabarin'i Kong Qingdong, hitoraka amin'ny fotaka ianao; tsy tiako ny kabarin'i Zhao Qulai, hitoraka vato aho; tsy tianao ny kabarin'i Zhang Hongliang, hitoraka gazy ianao; tsy tiako ny kabarin'i Lao Yung hitoraka baomba aho; tsy tianao ny kabarin'i Han Deqiang, hitoraka amin'ny baomba nokleary ianao - mampihatra demokrasia ve isika raha mifampitoraka?
55吴钩1975: Many are debating about the student's act on Weibo.吴钩1975: Marobe ireo miady hevitra an' interinety momba ny nataon'ilay mpianatra.
56Some clapped their hands, some criticized the student for infringing other's rights.Ny sasany mitehaka, ny hafa manakiana ilay mpianatra ho manohintohina ny zon'ny hafa.
57We should have some consensus in understanding the nature of “throwing shoes”.Tokony hisy marimaritra iraisana amin'ny fahazoantsika ilay hoe “mitoraka amin'ny kiraro”.
58I don't agree that “throwing shoes” is an attack.Tsy ekeko kosa raha hoe fihantsiana ny “fitorahana amin'ny kiraro”.
59It is just a form of protest by the weak side in a situation when the power is not equal.Fihetsika hampisehoana tsy fankasitrahana fotsiny izany satria mitongilana ny fanjakana.
60It is quite commonly seen in western countries when people throw eggs at government officials.Zavatra fahita matetika amin'ny firenena tandrefana izany hoe olona mitoraka atody ny solontenam-panjakana izany.
61Don't label the act.Fa tsy faka tahaka akory izany.
62十年砍柴: One should not cheer for the student.十年砍柴: Tsy azo atao ny mampirisika ny mpianatra.
63In western countries, throwing eggs and shoes are common forms of expression and the punishment is light.Any amin'ny firenena tandrefana mantsy, zavatra fahita matetika ny mitoraka atody na kiraro hanehoana tsy fankasitrahana ary tsara ny vokatr'izay.
64But in China, the risk is very high.Fa aty Shina, tena mampatahotra ny vokany.
65This time Sima Nan does not have the power to punish the student.Tamin'ity indray mitoraka ity dia tsy manana fahefana hanasazy ilay mpianatra i Sima Nan.
66But if other hot blooded students are encouraged and decide to throw shoes at those who have real authority, the price is too huge.Fa raha sanatria kosa ka misy mpianatra mafana fo hitoraka kiraro amin'ny manam-pahefana dia ho zava-doza ny vokany.