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1 | Latin America: 2010 in Review | Amerika Latina : tamberina ny taona 2010 |
2 | In 2010 a major earthquake hit Chile, several new heads of state took office, former Argentinean president Nestor Kirchner unexpectedly passed away, the Nobel Prize in Literature was given to Peruvian author Mario Vargas Llosa, and Global Voices held its Summit in Santiago, Chile. | Tamin'ny 2010 no nisy horohorontany goavana indrindra namely an'i Chili, filoham-pirenena nandray ny asany, ny filoha any Argentine teo aloha nodimandry tampoka, ny loka Nobel momba ny literatiora nomena ilay terantany avy any Peru Mario Vargas Llosa, ary ny Global Voices nanao ny fihaonana an-tampony tany Santiago, Chili. |
3 | Let's review these and some of the other stories our Latin American team covered during this year from a citizen media perspective. | Andeha hiverenantsika ireny rehetra ireny sy ny tantara hafa koa nitranga tany Amerika Latina ka nitana ny lohalaharaa tany amin'ny media nandritra iny taona iny. |
4 | Natural Disasters | Loza voajanahary |
5 | The region was severely hit by natural disasters this year. | Niharan'ny loza voajanahary ny faritra tamin'iny taona iny. |
6 | In January, Juan Arellano reported on mudslides in Cusco, Peru which left almost 2,000 tourists stranded, and Juliana Rincón gathered citizen videos calling for aid. | Tamin'ny volana janoary, Juan Arellano nitantara ny ranom-potaka nikoriana tany Cusco, Peru izay nampihitsoka mpizahantany manodidina ny 2 000 teo, sy Juliana Rincón nanaparitaka sary mihetsika nanentana ny mpiray firenena hifanampy. |
7 | Post-earthquake destruction in Chillán, Chile on February 27 - photo by Felipe Ovalle on Flickr, used under an Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic Creative Commons license | Taoriana horohorontany tany Chili, 27 febroary - sary avy amin ny Felipe Ovalle ao amin ny Flickr, nahazoana alalana tamin ny Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerives 2.0 Generic Creative Commons License |
8 | On February 27, Eduardo Avila began covering the earthquake that hit Chile, reporting that, | Tamin'ny 27 febroary, Eduardo Avila nampiseho tao amin'ny lohanteniny ny horohorontany namely an'i Chili, nitantara fa, |
9 | At 3:34 a.m. local time, an earthquake with a magnitude of 8.8 struck off the coast of the Maule region in Chile. | Tamin'ny 3:34 maraina tany an-toerana, horohorontany nahatratra 8,8 amin'ny fandrefesana no namely ny sisintany Maule any Chili. |
10 | The earthquake was felt in the capital city of Santiago located 325km from the epicenter. | Heno hatrany an-drenivohitra izay miala 325Km avy eo amin'ny foibeny izany horohorontany izany. |
11 | A Special Coverage Page was created to gather citizen reports and featured Global Voices stories, like Felipe Cordero's post on the social inequalities revealed by the earthquake and Silvia Viñas' report on the indigenous Mapuche community affected by the earthquake. | Pejy manokana no namboarina hanangonana ireo tatitra nomen'ny olona sy ny tantara rehetra navoakan'ny Global Voices stories, tahaka ny soratra nataon'i Felipe Cordero mikasika ny tsy fitoviana ara-tsosialy nateraky ny horohorontany sy ny tatitra nataon'i Silvia Viñas momba ny Mapuche nasian'ny horohorontany. |
12 | In May, Guatemala was severely affected by an increase in the activity of the Pacaya Volcano and the strong rains from tropical storm Agatha. Heavy rainfall also affected Mexico, causing flooding in the states of Veracruz and Tabasco in September. | Tamin'ny May, nipoahan'ny volokano izay nifoha tampoka tany Pacaya i Guatemala ary orambe niharo tafiotra nentin'ny rivo-doza Agatha no namely an'i Mexique ka niteraka tondra-drano tao amin'ny fanjakan'i Veracruz sy Tabasco tamin'ny septambra. |
13 | In November, tropical storm Thomas hit Costa Rica. | Tamin'ny novambra, ny rivo-doza Thomas namely an'i Costa Rica. |
14 | The winter in Colombia has been particularly difficult this year. | Sarotra ny ririnina tamin'iny taona iny. |
15 | Author Catalina Restrepo wrote about floods in the northeastern Chocó department, and later gave us a glimpse of Colombian solidarity with a post on a “Twitterathon” [es] to gather supplies for the victims of this year's harsh winter. | Ilay mpanoratra Catalina Restrepo nanoratra momba ny tondra-drano tany amin'ny faritra avaratra Chocó , ary nampahafantatra antsika ny firaisan-kinan'ny vahoaka any Colombie tamin'ny “Twitterathon” [es] nanangonana fitaovana ho an'ireo niharam-boina nandritra iny ririnina mafy iny. |
16 | Venezuela was also hit by heavy rains, flooding and landslides at the end of the year. | Venezuela koa nasian'ny orambe, sy ny tondra-drano ary ny fihotsahan'ny tany tamin'ny faraparan'iny taona iny. |
17 | Relief efforts became a political issue -as several bloggers reported- with the passing of an Enabling Law that grants President Hugo Chavez special powers until June 2012. | Nanjary nivadika politika ny ezaka natao hamonjena -araka ny nitantaran'ny mpitoraka bilaogy sasany azy- tamin'ny alalan'ny fandaniana volavolan-dalàna izay namela ny filoha Hugo Chavez special hijanona eo amin'ny fitondrana hatramin'ny jona 2012. |
18 | Politics, International Relations and Conflict | Politika, Fifandraisana iraisam-pirenena ary fifandirana |
19 | Politics are always a hot topic in the region, and this year was not an exception. | Lohahevitra mafana foana ny politika any an-toerana ary tsy afaka tamin'izany iny taona iny. |
20 | The year began with right-leaning candidate Sebastián Piñera winning the Chilean presidential election after 20 years of center-left ruling by the coalition party Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia. | Niatomboka ny taona tamin'ny fandresen'ny antoko ankavanana misy an'i Sebastián Piñera nandresy tamin'ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena taorian'ny 20 taona nitondran'ny antoko ankavia nitambatra tamin'ny Concertación de Partidos por la Democracia (Antoko demokratika). |
21 | His first months in the presidency were marked by events such as a hunger strike by the indigenous Mapuche over an Anti-Terror Law, and the rescue of 33 trapped miners in the north of Chile. | Voamarika ny volana vitsy voalohany nitondrany tamin'ny fitokonana tsy nihinan-kanina nataon'ireo terantany avy any Mapuche mikasika ny lalàna tsy fahazoana manao herisetra, sy ny famonjena ireo mpitrandraka saribao 33 tafahitsoka tany ambanin'ny tany tany avaratry Chili. |
22 | In Uruguay, José Mujica continued the left-leaning rule of the Frente Amplio (Broad Front) coalition as he took office on March 1st. | Tany Uruguay, José Mujica nanohy ny fampiharany ny lalàna nataon'ny antoko ankavia momba ny Frente Amplio(Antoko mivelatra) rehefa nandray ny asany izy tamin'ny 1 martsa. |
23 | Right-wing candidate Juan Manuel Santos was elected to succeed president Álvaro Uribe in Colombia. | Ny mpifaninana avy ao amin'ny antoko ankavanana Juan Manuel Santos voafidy hisolo ny filoha Álvaro Uribe tany Colombia. |
24 | Author Julián Ortega thoroughly covered the May 30 elections as seen on citizen media -and specifically through Twitter- and later reported on the reactions to the election results on Twitter and the Colombian blogosphere. | Ilay mpanoratra Julián Ortega nameno ny sorany tamin'ny fifidianana natao ny 30 may tahaka ny hita tao amin'ny media rehetra tany an-toerana -ary indrindra tao amin'ny Twitter- ary rehefa avy eo koa dia namoaka ny fanehoan-kevitry tao amin'ny Twitter nataon'ireo mpitoraka bilaogy tany Colombia . |
25 | "Simple things with meaning: physical proof of having participated in the Parliamentary Elections 2010, against the backdrop of the Venezuelan flag because it's about more than just political parties, I did it and will keeping doing it for my country” Image taken from Flickr user, @Ivanchild. | "Simple things with meaning: physical proof of having participated in the Parliamentary Elections 2010, against the backdrop of the Venezuelan flag because it's about more than just political parties, I did it and will keeping doing it for my country” Image taken from Flickr user, @Ivanchild. Image used under Creative Common License for non-commercial use. |
26 | | “Fihetsika tsotra misy dikany: fanaporofoana fa nandray anjara tamin'ny fifidianana solombavam-bahoaka 2010, eo ambanin'ny saina Venezoeliana satria ambonin'ny politika izany, nataoko izao ary mbola hataoko ihany ho an'ny fireneko”. |
27 | Image used under Creative Common License for non-commercial use. | Sary nalaina tao amin'ny Flickr, nahazoana alalana tamin'ny Creative Common License. |
28 | On September 26 Venezuelans voted to renew the National Assembly, the country's unicameral legislative branch. | Tamin'ny 26 septambra dia nandatsa-bato ny Venezoeliana nanavao ny Solombavam-bahoakany, sampana tokana mpanao lalàna any an-toerana. |
29 | Juliana Rincón showed us how web videos were used to encourage citizens to vote, while Patricia Acosta reported on the online activism that took place during the campaign through Twitter. | Juliana Rincón nampiseho tamintsika ireo sary mihetsika nalefa na-terinety izay nampirisihana ny olona handatsa-bato, ary Patricia Acosta kosa nitantara ny mahery fihetsika an-terinety nandritra ny fampielezan-kevitra tany amin'ny twitter. |
30 | Patricia later showcased blogger's analysis and opinions of the election results. | Nasehon'i Patricia antsika taoriana kely ny fanadihadihana sy ny fanehoan-kevitry ny mpitoraka bilaogy nanoloana ny vokam-pifidianana. |
31 | A few days after Venezuelans voted to renew the National Assembly, on September 30 a police strike in Ecuador caused chaos and confusion as Ecuadorians tried to make sense of the day's events. | Andro vitsy taorian'ny nifidianan'i Venezuela ny solombavam-bahoakany, ny 30 septambra tany Equateur, ny fitokonan'ny polisy niteraka savorovoro sy fifandirana raha nikasa hanome lanja manokana iny andro iny ny vahoaka tany an-toerana. |
32 | Global Voices created a Special Coverage page which includes several articles by authors Paulina Aguilera and Milton Ramirez. | Global Voices nanamboatra Pejy manokana nahitana lahatsoratra vitsivitsy nosoratan'ny mpanoratra toa an-dry Paulina Aguilera sy Milton Ramirez. |
33 | Another unexpected event took place in Argentina, when former president Nestor Kirchner died from a heart attack in October. | Fisehoan-javatra hafa koa no nisy tany Argentine, satria maty tampoka ny filoha teo aloha Nestor Kirchner vokatry ny fijanonan'ny fony tamin'ny oktobra. |
34 | In Central America, a conflict between Costa Rica and Nicaragua broke out over the dredging of the San Juan River, which rekindled an ongoing border dispute between the countries. | Tany Amerika Afovoany, fifadirana teo amin'i Costa Rica sy Nicaragua nandritra ny asa fanadiovana y renirano San Juan River, izay niteraka fifamaliana teo ami'ny roa tonta. |
35 | Costa Rican author Roy Rojas began the discussion with a post on reactions from the Costa Rican blogosphere, and Nicaraguan author Rodrigo Peñalba continued our coverage with a two-part post (see part II here) on the conflict. | Ny mpanoratra avy any Costa Rica Roy Rojas no nanomboka ny fanehoan-kevitra tao amin'ny lahatsoratra nanehoana ny hevitry ny mpitoraka bilaogy any Costa Rica, sy ilay mpanoratra avy any Nicaragua Rodrigo Penalba izay mbola manohy hatrany ao amin'ny lohantenin'ny pejiny miaraka amin'ny soratra andiany faharoa (Jereo eto andiany faharoa) amin'ny fifandirana. |
36 | Further north, migrants traveling through Mexico into the United States made news around the world this year, when 72 bodies of migrants from several Latin American countries were found on August 23. | Any amin'ny farany avaratra, ireo mpifindr amonina mankany Etazonia nanakoako eran-tany nandritra iny taona iny, satria vatana mangatsiaka 72 no hita tamin'ny 23 aogositra. |
37 | In Mexico, drug-related violence was discussed on citizen media throughout the year. | Any Mexique, herisetra mifangaro amin'ny zavamahadomelina no resabe tamin'ny media tany an-toerana nandritra ny taona. |
38 | For example, Juliana Rincón wrote: | Ohatra amin'izany, Juliana Rincón nanoratra: |
39 | Mexican bloggers debate whether citizen videos and pictures showing graphic violent crimes are an answer to what some say is the mass media's resistance to cover drug trafficking related violence or if it is just another way to spread fear and terror. | Ny resaky ny mpitoraka bilaogy any Mexique milaza raha toa ka ny fanehoana ny sary mihetsika alefan'ny olona na ny fanehoana salan'isa no vahaolana amin'ny lazain'ny sasany fa herin'ny media hanafenana ny resaka zavamahadomelina izay fototry ny herisetra na lalana iray ihany izany hambolena tahotra sy horohoro. |
40 | Also in Mexico, the United Nations Climate Change Conference-COP 16 took place in Cancun from November 29 to December 10. Mexican author Andrea Arzaba tracked climate negotiations as a representative for the Adopt a Negotiator Project. | Any Mexique ihany, ny fihaonana faha 16 ny Firenena Mikambana momba ny fiovan'ny toetr'andro natao tany Cancun ny 26 novambra hatramin'ny 10 desambra. Ilay mpanoratra Meksikana Andrea Arzaba nahita fa ny fifanarahana momba ny toetr'andro dia solon'ny Fankatoavana y volavolan-dalana. |
41 | Andrea wrote about the work of other trackers and their conclusions after the conference. | Andrea nanoratra mikasika ny the asan'ireo vaomiera hafa sy ny fehiny taorian'ny fihaonana. |
42 | Culture | Kolontsaina |
43 | The region's rich culture was also featured on Global Voices this year. | Hita tao amin'ny Global Voices koa ny faritra nanan-karena kolontsaina tamin'iny taona iny. |
44 | Mexican writer Issa Villarreal put together a 3-part series on graffiti and urban art in Latin America. | Ilay mpanoratra Meksikana Issa Villarreal nampiaraka ny andian-tsoratra telo mikasika ny soratra eny amin'ny rindrina sy ny zavakanto an-tanàn-dehibe any Amerika Latina. |
45 | Later in the year, Venezuelan author Laura Vidal introduced us to the world of comics in Venezuela and their presence on the web. | Ny faran'ny taona, ny mpanoratra avy any Venezuela Laura Vidal nitarika antsika hiditra ao amin'ny tontolon'ny boky an-tsary any Venezuela sy ny fisian'izy ireo an-terinety. |
46 | | Mario Vargas Llosa at the Cervantes Institute in New York on October 7, 2010, after the announcement that he had received the Nobel Prize in Literature. |
47 | Mario Vargas Llosa at the Cervantes Institute in New York on October 7, 2010, after the announcement that he had received the Nobel Prize in Literature. | Image by Flickr user Globovision, under an Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic Creative Commons license. Mario Vargas Llosa tao amin'ny Cervantes Institute tany New York ny 07 oktobra, taorian'ny fanambarana fa izy no nahazo ny loka Nobel momba ny literatiora. |
48 | Image by Flickr user Globovision, under an Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic Creative Commons license. | Sary avy amin'ny Flickr nampiasa ny Globovision, nahazoana alalana tamin'ny Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic Creative Commons. |
49 | In Chile, Isabel Allende was awarded the National Prize for Literature, a prize some thought was overdue and others criticized. | Tany Chili, Isabel Allende nahazo ny loka National Prize momba ny literatiora (loka nasionaly), loka izay heverin'ny sasany fa tara ihany ary koa nonkianin'ny hafa. |
50 | But the biggest news for Latin American literature this year was the Nobel Prize in Literature, as Peruvian author Gabriela García Calderón wrote : | Fa ny tena vaovao lehibe indrindra ho an'i Amerika Latina raha ny resaka literatiora no jerena dia ny loka Nobel, hoy ilay mpanoratra Peroviana Gabriela García Calderón nanoratra: |
51 | On Thursday October 7, Peruvians woke up to what has been called the “News of the Year”: Mario Vargas Llosa was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature by the Swedish Academy. | Tamin'ny alakamisy 7 oktobra, nifoha niaraka tami'nny “vaovao lehibe indrindra eran-tany” ny Peroviana”: Mario Vargas Llosa no nahazo ny loka Nobel tamin'ny literatiora araka ny fanambaran'ny Swedish Academy. |
52 | Silvia Viñas later reported on the response to the prize throughout Latin America and Juan Arellano wrote about the author's relationship with Peru. | Silvia Viñas nitantara avy eo ny nandraisana ny loka nanerana an'i Amerika Latina ary Juan Arellano nanoratra momba ny fifandraisan'ny mpanoratra amin'i Peru. |
53 | 2010 was certainly an eventful year for Latin America. | Taona niainana zava-misy maro iny taona 2010 iny ho an'i Amerika Latina. |
54 | Bloggers in the region provided a unique perspective on many events that made headlines around the world and also opened our eyes to issues that got very little media attention. | Nampiaina antsika zavatra tsy fahita firy ny mpitoraka bilaogy tany an-toerana mikasika ireo zava-misy rehetra nanakoako nanerana ny tany ary koa nanokatra ny masontsika hijery ireo zavatra tsy dia asian'ny media sirany loatra. |
55 | At Global Voices, the Latin American team will continue gathering the voices of the Latin American blogosphere in 2011. | Ato amin'ny Global Voices, hitohy hanome ny feony hatrany ny ekipan'i Amerika Latina amin'ity taona 2011 ity. |