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1 | South Korea: Court Upholds Military Ban on “Subversive” Books | Korea Atsimo: Nohamafisin'ny Fitsarana ny Didy Fandraràna Boky “Manakorontana” Eo Amin'ny Tafika |
2 | A South Korean court has upheld a Ministry of Defense ban in the army on 23 books labeled as “subversive”, fueling public worries for the protection of free speech. | Nankatoavin'ny fitsarana ny fandraràn'ny minisiteran'ny Fiarovana mikasika ny fivezivezen'ny boky ao amin'ny tafika, boky voalaza fa “manakorontana”, izay miteraka tahotra eo amin'ireo Koreana ny amin'ny fahafahan'izy ireo maneho hevitra. |
3 | Seoul Central District Court aquitted a defamation charge filed by authors and publishing houses whose books were classified as “subversive” or “troublesome” by the Ministry of Defense on May 31, 2012. | Tsy noraisin'ny Fitsaran'ny Distrika afovoany ao Seoul ny fitoriana nataon'ny mpanoratra sy ny tranom-pirinty namoaka ireo boky nosokajian'ny minisiteran'ny Fiarovana ho “manakorontana” na “mampivily lalana” tamin'ny 31 mey 2012. |
4 | They contended the military's ban on the books infringes on the individual's right to access information, one of democratic rights protected by the Korean constitution. | Nilaza izy ireo fa ny fandraràna ny boky eo anivon'ny tafika dia fandikana ny zo an'olo-tsotra hanara-baovao, izay anisan'ny zo demokratika voalazan'ny Lalampanorenana Koreana. |
5 | The Korean public echoed their worries and expressed frustration over the court's decision. | Naneho ny ahiahiny sy ny fahatezerany ihany koa ny vahoaka Koreana mikasika ny fanapaha-kevitry ny fitsarana. |
6 | The 23 books in question include a best-selling book on economics and two volumes by left-wing American linguist, Noam Chomsky. | Hita ao amin'ireo boky 23 ny boky be mpividy momba ny toekarena sy boky misy fizarana roa avy amin'ilay progresista Amerikana Noam Chomsky. |
7 | A book store in Seoul, South Korea (2008) Photo by Christopher Rose on Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0) | Fivarotam-boky ao Séoul, Koera Atsimo (2008). Sary: Christopher Rose, Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0) |
8 | The Defense Ministry instigated the ban in 2008, arguing that the “subversive” writings sympathize with communist North Korea and criticize the economic systems of the United States and South Korea, which could result in dampening the morale of service members. | Tamin'ny taona 2008 no nanomboka nandrara ny boky ny minisiteran'ny Fiarovana, nasongadina tamin'izany fa miendrika fanakorontanana ny boky manome firaisan-kina amin'i Korea Avaratra komonista sy ny tsikera amin'ny rafi-toekarenan'i Etazonia sy Korea Atsimo, izay mety hampihena herimpon'ny tafika. |
9 | They claim they can ban any books which are considered pro-North Korea, anti-South Korea and anti-American or anticapitalist. | Nanamafy izy ireo fa afaka mandrara boky izay hita fa mpanohana an'i Korea Avaratra, manohitra an'i Korea Atsimo sy manohitra ny Amerikana, na manohitra ny rafitra kapitalista. |
10 | According to one news article [ko] by South Korea's Hankook Newspaper, the court's recent decision was criticized even by moderate conservatives in South Korea for failing to provide enough explanation of on what grounds the books were labeled as troublesome, and ignoring potential profit losses and personal damage of reputations. | Araka ny voalazan'ny lahatsoratra tao amin'ny gazety Koreana tatsimo Hankook [amin'ny teny koreana], notsikerain'ny konservatera Koreana-Atsimo ihany ny fanapaha-kevitry ny fitsarana noho ny tsy fanomezany fanazavana ampy tsara mikasika ny boky lazaina fa manakorontana sy noho ny tsy firaharahiany ny tombontsoa very sy ny voka-dratsin'izany eo amin'ny lazan'ny mpanoratra sy ny mpanonta ny boky. |
11 | Beneath the Hankook news article online, numerous comments lash out against the court's decision. | Taorian'ny lahatsoratra, nanome tsiny ny fanapaha-kevitry ny fitsarana ireo fanehoan-kevitra marobe : |
12 | Chung Jae-hwa commented [ko]: | Chung Jae-hwa naneho hevitra hoe: |
13 | This shows how (low) the conservatives are. | Izao no mampiseho ny fahambanian'ny kaonservatera. |
14 | Whenever there is criticism on neo-liberalism and the government, they label it as “subversive”. | Raha vao misy mitsikera ny “néo-libéralisma sy ny governemanta dia nosokajian'izy ireo ho toy ny «manakorontana » izany. |
15 | To the eyes of those right-wing people, benign left-wing groups are seen as ‘pro-North leftists' | Amin'ny fijerin'ireo olon'ny antoko ankavanana, heverina ho mpanohana an'i Korea avaratra izay mpanohana ny antoko ankavia. |
16 | Numerous young internet users seem not to have been aware that such a ban ever existed, while the older generation worries this could be a sign of the revival of the censorship of ideas, prevalent during the authoritative military regimes of the past. | Toa hita fa tsy mba fantatr'ireo tanora marobe mpiserasera mihitsy fa efa nisy teo aloha izao karazana sivana izao, kanefa miahiahy kosa ny taranaka efa nahazo taona fa mety ho mariky ny fiverenan'ny sivana ara-kevitra izao, izay nahazo laka rehefa nanjakazaka nandritra ny fitondrana jadona miaramila. |
17 | The practice of censoring books and films was common from the 1960s to 1980s when the country was ruled by military dictators. | Tratran'izany sivana izany ihany koa ny sarimihetsika sy ny boky tany amin'ny taona 60 sy 80 raha noentin'ny miaramila mpanao didy jadona ny firenena tamin'izany. |
18 | Many intellectuals critical of the government were classified as supportive of North Korea before being persecuted. | Noheverina ho mpanohana an'i Korea Avaratra ireo manam-pahaizana marobe, mitsikera ny governermanta, alohan'ny hanenjehana azy ireo. |
19 | Twitter user @hanget wrote [ko]: | Tao amin'ny Twitter, @hanget nanoratra hoe: |
20 | I had no idea till today that we still have “subversive” books in the 21st century. | Tsy noeritreretiko mihitsy hatramin'izao fa mbola manana boky « manakorontana » isika amin'izao taon-jato faha-21 izao. |
21 | @merong2221 wrote [ko]: | @merong2221 nanontany hoe: |
22 | Am I living in the 1970s? | Miaina amin'ny taona 70 aho ankehitriny ? |
23 | Subversive books? | Boky manakorontana ? |
24 | Ideology? | Misy foto-kevitra ? |
25 | This is a total regression to the Yusin years. | Fahaverezana tanteraka mankany amin'ny taona Yusin. |
26 | [note: the Yusin era refers to a period of time when former President Park Jung-hee clamped down on personal freedoms under the provisions of a state of emergency. | [Fanamarihana: vanim-potoana Yusin tamin'ny taona nitondran'ny filoha Park Jung-hee tamin'izy nanafoana ny fahalalahan'ny tsirairay, nanambara izy tamin'izany fa “latsaka an-katerena ny firenena”. |
27 | This era is often defined as one of the darkest times of Korean modern history.] | Izany vanim-potoana izany no voafaritra fa vanim-potoana maizina indrindra teo amin'ny tantaran'ny Koreana ankehitriny] |
28 | @blu_pn wrote [ko]: | @blu_pn nanoratra hoe : |
29 | The Court ruled that it is not a violation of basic rights for the military to label 23 books, including best-selling books, as “subversive” books. | Nanapa-kevitra ny hanasokajy ny boky 23 ho « manakorontana » ny fitsarana, izay boky ankatoavina manerantany anefa, tsy fanitsakitsahana ireo zo fototra eo anivon'ny tafika ve izany fanapaha-kevitra izany. |
30 | In which year are we living in? | Vanim-potoana inona izao iainantsika izao ? |
31 | I believe such an act is, even from a conservative point of view, a cultural suicide action which assess the (things happening) 21st century with the logic of the Cold War era. | Mino aho fa fihetsika famonoana ny kolontsaina ny fanapaha-kevitra tahaka izany, na dia fomba fijerin'ny kaonservatera aza, izay mampiseho miaraka izay (mitranga) amin'ny taon-jato 21 sy ny lojikan'ny Ady Mangatsiaka. |
32 | It is so pathetic. | Mampahonena tanteraka. |
33 | One banned book: Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism, by Ha-Joon Chang. | Iray amin'ireo boky tratran'ny sivana : Bad Samaritans - The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism (Tantaran'ny Fifanakalozan ara-barotra sy ny tantara miafin'ny Kapitalisma, nosoratan'i Ha-Joon Chang. |
34 | Seoh Hae-sung, (@jiksseol) wrote [ko]: | Tezitra Seoh Hae-sung (@jiksseol) : |
35 | It is hard to call it a civilized society when books and knowledge are suppressed by the law. | Sarotra ny milaza fa ao anatin'ny fiarahamonina mandroso isika raha toa ka foanan'ny lalàna ny boky sy ny fahaizana. |
36 | Those people who made these “subversive” judgments are actually the one we should throw out in a knowledge-based civilized society. | Ireo olona namoaka didy fa « manakorontana » ny boky no tokony hoesorina ao anatin'ny fiarahamonina mandroso tsara. |
37 | Loosen your grips on books. | Aza sivanina ny boky . |
38 | Jeong Yu-mun (@Jymjeong) wrote[ko]: | Jeong Yu-mun (@Jymjeong) naneso hoe : |
39 | Thanks to those judges, I feel a sudden urge to read those books labeled subversive by the military. | Misaotra ireo mpitsara, toa tahaka ny te hamaky mafy ireo boky lazain'ny tafika fa manakorontana ireo aho. |
40 | Many people find it difficult to understand how Chang Ha-Joon's best-selling book on the economy, “Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism”, was ever classified as “subversive”. | Marobe ireo olona milaza fa tsy mazava amin'izy ireo tanteraka ny antony nanasokajiana ny boky be-mpividy momba ny toekarena nosoratan'i Chang Ha-Joon, « Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and Secret History of Capitalism » (« Samaritana ratsy fanahy : Anganon'ny fifanakalozana ara-barotra sy ny tantara miafin'ny kapitalisma »), ho «manakorontana ». |
41 | Chang, a well-known South Korean economist at the University of Cambridge, argues in the book that poor countries should not embrace free trade but rather be protected and supported by government before entering into intense international competition. | Chang, mpahay toekarena Koreana Atsimo fanta-daza ao amin'ny Oniversiten'i Cambridge, nanoratra tao amin'ny bokiny fa tsy tokony hampihatra ny fifanakalozana ara-barotra malalaka ny firenena mahantra fa tokony kosa harovana sy tohanan'ny governemantany alohan'ny hidirana amin'ny fifaninana lehibe iraisam-pirenena. |
42 | Below is a Youtube video of a talk at the New America Foundation in the United States where Chang describes his book. | Mampiseho ny valandresaka natao tao amin'ny New America Foundation ao Etazonia izay nilazalazan'i Chang momba ny bokiny ity lahatsary Youtube eto ambany ity. |
43 | @100HyeRyun wrote [ko]: | @100HyeRyun namehy hoe : |
44 | Professor Chang Ha-jun's book, ‘Bad Samartians' was labeled as “subversive” books by the military, and the court upheld the ban - a decision I can never understand. | Nosokajian'ny tafika ho “manakorontana” ny bokin'ilay mpampianatra Chang Ha-jun, Samaritana ratsy fanahy, ary nohamafisin'ny fitsarana izany fandraràna izany - fanapaha-kevitra izay tsy azoko mandrakizay. |
45 | There are many online reviews calling the book as “an easy to read, economics book that explains how the economy works in general,” and it really is that kind of book. | Marobe ireo fanehoan-kevitra hita ao amin'ny aterineto mikasika ny boky izay milaza fa «mora vakiana, boky momba ny toekarena izay manazava ny fomba fandehan'ny toekarena amin'ny ankapobeny », ary tena toy izany indrindra. |
46 | I am so embarrassed about the fact that we are living in society where this book can not be accepted. | Sanganehana tanteraka aho mahita fa miaina amin'ny fiarahamonina tsy manaiky izany boky izany isika . |