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1Russia: Ustream.tv Attacked Over Russian BloggerRosia: Ustream.tv Voatafika Noho Ilay Bilaogera Rosiana
2On the morning of May 9, 2012, unknown parties launched a DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attack on the live feed website Ustream.tv.Ny marainan'ny 9 Mey 2012, nisy olo-tsy fantatra nanafika tamin'ny alalan'ny DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) ny vohikala mpikarakara mivantana Ustream.tv.
3According to Victoria Levy of Ustream.tv, the attack took place from thousands of unique IPs, based in Russia, Kazakhstan, and Iran.Araka ny nolazain'i Victoria Levy avy ao amin'ny Ustream.tv, avy amin'ny IPs an'arivony, miorina any Rosia, Kazakhstan ary Iran ny fanafihana.
4It was centered on one particular user, reggamortis1 [ru], who for the past four days has been covering opposition rallies and protests in Moscow.Nitodika tany amin'ny mpisera iray manokana [ny fanafihana] izay tsy iza fa i, reggamortis1 [ru], ilay nampita ny fivorian'ny mpanohitra sy ny hetsi-panoherana ao Moskoa.
5Although Ustream.tv began operating normally after ten hours of downtime, the reggamortis1 channel remained inaccessible for several more hours.Tsy azo nidirana nandritra ny ora maro taty aoriana ny reggamortis1 na dia efa nanomboka niverina ara-dalàna aza ny Ustream.tv rehefa tsy nety nandeha nandritra ny folo ora.
6CEO Brad Hunstable said in an interview with Global Voices that this was the most serious DDoS attack on the website ever.Nilaza ny Filoha Tale Jeneraly Brad Hunstable nandritra ny tafatafa nifanaovana tamin'ny Global Voices fa ity no fanafihana DDoS henjana indrindra nihatra tamin'ny vohikala.
7Screenshot of Ustream.tv's homepage featuring reggamortis1's coverage of the protests in Moscow.Pikantsarin'ny takelaka fandraisana Ustream.tv manasongadina ny tatitra nataon'i reggamortis1 nandritra ny hetsi-panoherana tao Moskoa.
8Ustream.tv makes it very easy to run live-streaming broadcasts from smart-phones, making it an invaluable resource for bloggers around the world.Manamora sy manatsotra dia tsotra ny fandefasana mivantana amin'ny alalan'ny finday avo lenta [maharaka] ny Ustream.tv, ka mahatonga azy ho loharanom-pamoaham-baovao tsy hita pesipesenina ho an'ny bilaogera manerantany.
9It reaches 55 million people monthly, and a staggering 125 hours of content are uploaded to the site per minute.Mahazo olona 55 tapitrisa isan-taona, ary eo ho eo amin'ny votoaty maharitra 125 ora isa-minitra eo no misy mampakatra.
10Ustream's mission, says Mr. Hunstable, is to provide a platform for people to share stories and build communities.Iraky ny Ustream, hoy Atoa Hunstable, ny hanome sehatra ho an'ny olona hifampizarana tantara sy hananganana vondro-piaraha-monina.
11True to this mission, Russian citizen journalists like Kirill Mikhailov, aka reggamortis1, who also tweets at @reggaemortis1 [ru] and blogs at reggae-mortis.livejournal.com [ru], have been utilizing the service to report on recent Russian protests in lieu of coverage by official Russian television networks.Mifanaraka amin'izany iraka izany indrindra, nampiasa ny tolotra hitaterana ny hetsi-panoherana avy any am-potony, misolo ny toeran'ny televizionam-panjakana rosiana ilay olo-tsotra Rosiana tia mampita vaovao Kirill Mikhailov, na reggamortis1, izay misioka ao amin'ny @reggaemortis1 [ru] ihany koa ary mibilaogy ao amin'ny reggae-mortis.livejournal.com [ru].
12One such live broadcast, by user vova-moskva [ru], gained traction through Twitter on March 5. It covered the situation on Pushkinskaya Square in Moscow during the rally against Vladimir Putin's reelection.Nahazo mpanaraka tamin'ny alalan'ny Twitter toy izany ihany koa tamin'ny 5 marsa ny fampitana mivantana nataon'ny mpisera vova-moskva [ru]. Mampita ny zava-mitranga tao amin'ny kianjan'i Pushkinskaya tao Moskoa nandritra ny fihaonana nifanaovana hanoherana ny nifidianana indray an'i Vladimir Putin izany.
13Mikhailov blogged about the need for such action [ru] on February 29:Mikhailov mibilaogy ny ilàna isian'ny tahaka izany [ru] tamin'ny 29 Febroary:
14From every square we will need to maintain constant coverage and concentrate it in one place.Hilaintsika ny isian'ny tatitra tsy mijanona avy amin'ny kianja tsirairay ary afantoka amin'ny toerana iray izany.
15But that's for the future.Saingy mbola indray andro any.
16At this point Mikhailov was slightly behind the times.Tara ihany i Mikhailov tamin'io resaka io.
17The Ustream.tv channel of Ridus, a Russian citizen journalism platform, has been posting live feeds of protests starting last December, and has since collected well over two million live views.Efa nandefa mivantana ny hetsika ihany ny Fantsona Ustream.tv an'i Ridus, sehatra Rosiana an'olo-tsotra tia mitati-baovao, hatramin'ny faran'ny volana desambra, ary efa nahazo mpijery mivantana nihoatra ny roa tapitrisa.
18This type of guerilla reporting is in line with the general trend of internet-based news coverage in Russia.Mifanaraka tsara amin'ny fironana ankapobeny amin'ny fitateram-baovao amin'ny alalan'ny aterineto ao Rosia izany fomba fitateram-baovao “mioko” izany.
19For example, tvrain.ru [ru] is a liberal-leaning online television channel that often interviews opposition leaders and hosts them on its talk shows.Ohatra, manome sehatra itafatafan'ny mpitarika mpanohitra sy mizara azy ireo matetika ny tvrain.ru [ru] izay televiziona an-tserasera manana fironana liberaly.
20It recently provided a platform [ru] for new opposition darling Ksenia Sobchak after her political debate show had been forced out from mainstream television.Vao nanome sehatra [ru] ho an'ilay ankafizin'ny mpanohitra Ksenia Sobchak indray izy taorian'ny nandrarana ny adihevitra politika nataony tsy hahazo hivoaka ny televiziona mahazatra.
21On the other side of the barricades, MinaevLive [ru] is a live-streaming “internet-show” run by Sergei Minaev, a Russian writer and blogger with reputed ties to the Kremlin.Etsy ankilan'ny sakanan-dalana [barricades], ny MinaevLive [ru] dia mpandefa mivantana “seho an'aterineto” kirakirain'i Sergei Minaev, mpanoratra sy mpibilaogy Rosiana malaza ho manana fifandraisana amin'i Kremlin.
22His from-the-rooftops YouTube coverage of the May 6 March of the Millions was a four-hour bird's eye view of the conflict and its development.Tatitra iray nahatratra ny faratampony tao amin'ny YouTube ny diaben'ny an-tapitrisa tamin'ny 6 mey milaza ny ora efatry ny fijerin'ny vorona momba ny ady sy ny fivoarany.
23(A compressed and sped-up 4-minute YouTube version is located here.)(Hita ato ny fanafainganana sy ny famatrarana azy ho efatra minitra ao amin'ny YouTube.)
24The current DDoS attack on Ustream.tv is consistent with other attacks on Russian opposition websites and social networks.Mifandrindra amin'ny fanafihana ny vohikala sy ny valan-tseraseran'ny Rosiana mpanohitra hafa ity fanafihana DDoS mahazo ny Ustream.tv ity.
25RuNet Echo has previously covered DDoS attacks against Russian opposition media and blogs during the Russian parliamentary elections last December.RuNet Echo moa efa nitatitra ny fisian'ny fanafihana DDoS natao tamin'ny fampitam-baovaon'ny rosiana mpanohitra nanedritra ny fifidianana parlemantera rosiana notontosaina tamin'ny volana desambra teo.
26Ridus' Ustream.tv channel was likewise DDoS'd on December 6 and January 6.Efa tratran'ny DDoS ihany ny Ustream.tv an'i Ridus tamin'ny 6 Desambra sy 6 Janoary.
27Attacks on online media were most recently repeated during the March of the Millions.Efa niverimberina matetika mandritra ny Diaben'ny an-tapitrisa ny fanafihana ny media an-tserasera.
28“The tvrain.ru website isn't working, and so are the sites of Slon [slon.ru] and Echo Moskvy [echo.msk.ru],” tweeted @tvrain [ru] on May 6.“Tsy mandeha ny tvrain.ru, ary toy izany ihany koa ny Slon [slon.ru] sy ny Echo Moskvy [echo.msk.ru],” hoy ny siokan'i @tvrain [ru] tamin'ny 6 Mey.
29On the same day, General Director of Kommersant, Demian Kudriavtsev, warned on his Facebook [ru] that the daily newspaper's website was under a DDoS attack.Tamin'io andro io ihany koa ny tale jeneralin'ny Kommersant, Demian Kudriavtsev, no nanaitra tao amin'ny Facebook-ny [ru] fa tratran'ny fanafihana DDoS ny vohikalan'ny gazety mivoaka isan'andro.
30Echo's Varfolomeev gave the same reason [ru] for his site's erratic behavior.Manome ny antony mitovy amin'izany ihany koa [ru] ny ako nataon'i Varfolomeev noho ny fihetsiky ny tranonkalany.
31Perhaps because of this Mikhailov, an opposition activist from Ufa [ru] who charmingly calls himself “Navalny's battle-hamster,” doesn't put all of his eggs in one basket.Angamba noho izany toe-javatra izany no nahatonga an'i Mikhailov, mpikatroka mpanohitra avy amin'ny Ufa [ru] izay milaza ny tenany ho “Hamster mpiadin'i Navalny” no tsy mametraka ny atody reehtra ho anaty harona iray.
32Although he has been using Ustream.tv since April 15 [ru], during the May 9 attack on his channel he switched to a Bambuser.com account (Bambuser is a streaming service similar to Ustream) to continue his coverage.Na dia nampîasa ny Ustream.tv aza izy hatramin'ny15 Avrily [ru], nivadika kaonty Bambuser.com kosa izy nandritra ny fanafihana ny fantsom-baovaony tamin'ny 9 mey (mitovitovy fiasa ihany ny Bambuser sy ny Ustream) hanohizany ny fitantarany.
33On his blog he also lists the Ustream channel of his colleague, romanpomych, whose stream was up while Mikhailov's was down.Ao amin'ny bolongany ihany koa izy no manome ny lisitr'ireo miasa miaraka aminy, romanpomych, izay nandeha rehefa tsy tafa ny an'i Mikhailov.
34Before his current project, Mikhailov had been covering the Astrakhan hunger strike (Global Voices coverage is here and here), in which he participated as one of the strikers.Talohan'ny nanaovany ity tetikasa ity i Mikhailov dia efa nitatitra ny fitokonana tsy hihinan-kanina nataon'i Astrakhan (fampitam-baovaon'i Global Voices hitanao ato sy ato), izay andraisany anjara ho anisan'ny mitokona tsy hisakafo.
35Incredibly, he is conducting another hunger strike [ru] at the moment, even as he is running around Moscow and reporting.Tsy mampino fa mitokona tsy hihinankanina [ru] indray izy amin'izao fotoana izao, na dia mihazakazaka manerana an'i Moskoa mampita vaovao aza.
36Amidst all of this activity, Mikhailov has found time to write an email [ru] to Ustream.tv, in which he implicates the Russian government and the youth group Nashi in the attacks:Ao anatin'izany raharahany rehetra izany, mbola mahita fotoana hanoratana mailaka any amin'ny Ustream.tv ihany i Mikhailov hiampangany ny fitondrana rosiana sy ny tanoran'ny vondrona Nashi ho tompon'andraikitra tamin'ny fanafihana:
37[…] Russia actively tracks the current events thanks to your website.[…] Ankasitrahana ny vohikalanareo fa arahina akaiky ny zavamisy eto Rosia amin'izao fotoana izao.
38This is the only source of communication, thanks to which we will find out how Putin is killing our citizens.Ity ihany no loharanom-pifandraisana tokana, misaotra amin'ny hahitanay ny famonoan'i Putin ny olom-pirenenay.
39[…] Your site currently doesn't work only because of these bastards - kremlin.ru and nashi.su.[…] Tsy mandeha ny tranonkalanareo noho ireo tsy vanona ireo - kremlin.ru and nashi.su.
40These people, under Putin's orders, rob the people of information and are trying to hide the mayhem happening in the capital of Russia and are conducting a DDoS attack against ustream.tv.Ireo olona ireo, eo ambany fibaikoan'i Putin, no mandroba ny vaovao ho an'ny olona sy manafina izay mitranga ao an-drenivohitr'i Rosia ka mitondra ny fanafihana amin'ny alalan'ny DDoS ny ustream.tv.
41Brad Hunstable also finds the attack very disturbing.Hitan'i Brad Hunstable ho nanelingelina tokoa ny fanafihana.
42To him, someone is trying to take away the right of global citizens to speak and be heard, in essence subverting his company's mission.Aminy, misy mitady hanaisotra ny zon'olo-pirenena manerantany hiteny sy hohenoina, izany hoe manao izay hanodinana ny iraka ampanaovina ny orinasa.
43Currently, Ustream.tv is debating the best response to the situation.Mbola miady hevitra amin'ny fomba hamaliana tsara indrindra ny toe-draharaha moa amin'izao fotoana izao ny Ustream.tv.
44In the meantime, and in a gesture of defiance, they have added a Russian-language option to the website:Mandritra izany ary ho toy ny fihaikana avy amin-dry zareo, nampiany fahafaha-misafidy ny teny Rosiana ao amin'ny vohikala: