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1 | Blogger and Commando Argue Russian Terrorism | Mpanao Gazety sy Bilaogera Mifandrafy Hevitra Momba ny Fampihorohoroana Rosiana |
2 | Anti-establishment journalist Kungurov (left) vs. anonymous special forces blogger hardingush (right). | mpanao gazety mpanohitra ny rafitra Kungurov (ankavia) sy ilay bilaogera tsy fantatra anarana ao amin'ny vondro-tafika manokana (ankavanana). |
3 | Image remixed by author. | Sary natambatry ny mpanoratra. |
4 | The twin explosions in Volgograd [Global Voices report], which killed dozens of people in late December 2013, still remain an important topic of conversation on the RuNet. | Mbola mitoetra ho lohahevitra lehibe indrindra ao amin'ny RuNet ilay fipoahana in-droa misesy tao Volgograd [tatitra Global Voices], izay nahafaty olona am-polony tamin'ny desambra 2013. |
5 | Out of the multitude of opinion, analysis, and commentary, one polemic is particularly interesting - an online argument between two popular bloggers, the anti-establishment journalist Alexey Kungurov and the anonymous special forces commando operating in Ingushetia, hardingush [Global Voices report]. | Avy ao anatin'ny hevitra, fanadihadiana, ary fihetseham-po maro dia maro, dia misy adihevitra tsy mety tapitra iray mahaliana manokana - fifandiran-kevitra an-tserasera eo amin'ny bilaogera roa malaza, dia eo amin'ilay mpanao gazety mpanohitra ny rafitra Alexey Kungurov sy ilay mpiantafika manana fiofanana manokana miasa any Ingushetia, hardingush [tatitra Global Voices amin'ny teny malagasy]. |
6 | After the first December blast in the Volgograd train station, Kungurov, who boasts 11,000 followers on LiveJournal and is ranked 66th in LiveJournal's blogger rankings, made a provocative statement in a blog post [ru]: | Taorian'ny fipoahana voalohany nandritra ny volana Desambra tao amin'ny garan'i Volgograd, Kungurov, izay mirehareha ho manana mpanjohy 11.000 ao amin'ny LiveJournal ary mitana ny laharana faha-66 eo amin'ny fampilaharan'ny LiveJournal, dia nanao izao fanambarana feno fihantsiana izao tao amin'ny lahatsoratra bilaogy [ru]: |
7 | I will once again say something obvious: there was no terrorist attack in Volgograd. | Hilaza aminareo zavatra iray miharihary indray aho: tsy misy fanafihan'ny mpampihorohoro tany Volgograd. |
8 | Kungurov's logic is, according to him, straightforward. | Baotsimivily, araka ny filazany ny lojikan'i Kungurov. |
9 | The Russian criminal code defines an act of terror as “An explosion, arson, or other actions aimed at intimidating the population, harming humans, or property […], with the goal of influencing decisions made by the authorities or international organizations […].” | Faritan'ny lalàna momba ny heolika bevava rosiana fa ny asam-pampihorohoroana dia “fipoahana, fandorana niniana natao, na fihetsika hafa natao hampihorohoroana ny vahoaka, manohintohina olona na fananana […], ka manana tanjona hanery hampivily (hampiova) ny fanapahan-kevitra ataon'ny manampahefana na fikambanana iraisampirenena […].” |
10 | Since the parties responsible for the Volgograd bombs did not make any demands of the authorities, since there were no threats or attempts to influence anyone, since no one took responsibility for the attacks, and since no one appears to be using them as a way of promoting their ideology, Kungurov says, the explosions were simply: | Rehefa tsy nanao fitakiana tamin'ny manampahefana ireo vondrona tompon'andraikitra tamin'ny fanapoahana baomba tao Volgograd, rehefa tsy nisy ny fandrahonana na fikasana hanery na iza na iza hiova hevitra, rehefa tsy misy ny milaza ho tompon'andraikitra tamin'ny fanafihana, ary ts misy na iza na iza niseho tamin'ny fanaovana izany hampalaza ny ideolojiany, dia hoy fotsiny i Kungurov momba ireny fipoahana ireny: |
11 | “a murder of two or more persons, perpetrated by publicly dangerous means” (Part 2, Article 105, Russian Criminal Code). | “famonoan'olona roa na mihoatra, natao tamin'ny fomba mampidi-doza eo amin'ny fiaraha-monina” (Fizarana faha- 2, Andininy 105, Lalànan'ny Heloka Bevava Rosiana). |
12 | I point-blank don't see any qualifying signs of terrorism. | Tsy mahita marika fampihorohoroana mihitsy ao anatin'izany |
13 | Kungurov could be suspected of being facetious - the concept of an “act of terror” is near universal, i.e. most people would agree that blowing up a train station and killing dozens of people isn't simply “murder,” regardless of demands made or not made by the perpetrators, or how terror is defined in criminal codes. | Azo ahiahiana ho mananihany i Kungurov - saika mitovy avokoa manerantany ny fomba fihevitra ny amin'ny atao hoe “asam-pampihorohoroana”, izany hoe ny fanapoahana garan-dalamby sy ny famonoana olona ampolony dia tsy “famonoan'olona” tsotra, raha tsy jerena ny fitakiana atao na tsy ataon'izay nanao izany, na hoe ahoana ny famaritan'ny lalàna momba ny heloka bevava ny fampihorohoroana. |
14 | He goes further, however, claiming that all suicide bombings committed in Russia are in fact done at the behest of Russian “special agencies” and the siloviki, who stand to gain from an inflated security state and frightened population: | Nandeha lavidavitra kokoa, anefa, izy tamin'ny filazana fa ny famonoana miaraka amin'ny fanaovana vivery ny ainy rehetra nitranga tany Rosia, raha ny marina, dia nataon'ny “sampan-draharaha manokana” Rosiana sy ny siloviki, izay mahazo tombontsoa amin'ny fandrosoan'ny fanjakana mahatandro filaminana sy ny fatahoran'ny mponina: |
15 | Under any circumstances the state stands to benefit from an act of terror, more specifically, persons who have privatized the state. | Amin'ny toe-draharaha rehetra dia mahazo tombontsoa amin'ny asam-pampihorohoroana ny fanjakana, indrindra indrindra fa ireo olona nanao ho fananany manokana ny fanjakana |
16 | Kungurov's post made somewhat of a stir on the RuNet, making it to many of the top lists of popular posts, and gathering 2,281 comments, many of which agreed with his arguments. | Niteraka sahotaka tao amin'ny RuNet ny lahatsoratr'i Kungurov, ka nametraka azy hahazo ny faratampony ao amin'ny fandaharana lisitry ny lahatsoratra am-bilaogy maro malaza, ary nahazoana fanehoan-kevitra 2.281 izay maro amin'izy ireo no mitovy hevitra aminy. |
17 | The response [ru] came two weeks later from a LiveJournal blog that is subtitled “Combating terrorism. | Tonga avy amin'ny bilaogy LiveJournal iray izay manana ny dikantsoratra manao hoe “Fiadiana amin'ny Fampihorohoroana. |
18 | A view from the inside.” | Fijery avy ao anatiny” ny setriny [ru] roa herinandro taty aoriana. |
19 | The special forces commando behind the blog hardingush [ru] (13,600 followers, ranked 23rd on LiveJournal) has made a name for himself on the RuNet describing anti-terrorist operations in the North Caucasus in vivid, gory detail. | Nampalaza ny tenany tao amin'ny RuNet tamin'ny fanaovana bemidina ho fiadiana amin'ny fampihorohoroana any avaratr'i Kaokazy amin'ny fanehoana amin'ny antsipirihany mahavariana sy feno ra mandriaka ilay miaramila nahazo fiofanana tao amin'ny vondro-tafika manokana ambadik'ilay bilaogy hardingush [ru] (mpanjohy 13.600, laharana faha-23 ao amin'ny LiveJournal) |
20 | hardingush takes issue with the labeling of a terrorist attack “murder,” and with the idea that demands are necessary for a crime to be classified as “terrorism.” | Notoherin'i hardingush ny fametrahana anarana ny asam-pampihorohoroana ho “famonoan'olona,” sy ilay hevitra fa tsy maintsy misy ny fangatahana ao amin'ilay heloka bevava vao azo kilasiana azy ho “fampihorohoroana.” |
21 | Interestingly, just as Kungurov, he quotes from the official definition of a terrorist act (see above). | Ny tena mahaliana dia nanao tahaka an'i Kungurov ihany koa izy tamin'ny fanatsongàna ny famaritana ofisialy ny antsoina hoe asam-pampihorohoroana (jereo etsy ambony). |
22 | Only, he concentrates on the “intimidating the population” part. According to hardingush, it's a “mistake” to view each suicide bombing separately. | Saingy nifantohany manokana ny eo amin'ny sombiny manao hoe “fampitahorana ny mponina”. Araka an'i hardingush, “fahadisoana” ny mijery manavaka tsirairay ireo famonoana miaraka amin'ny fanaovana vivery ny ainy. |
23 | In fact the terrorists are running a protracted campaign. | Raha ny marina dia manao fanentanana lavitr'ezaka ny mpampihorohoro. |
24 | They don't have any specific demands (which they know won't be met in any case), but they do have the aim of “frightening” the Russian voters. | Tsy manana fitakiana manokana izy ireny (izay fantatry ry zareo fa tsy ho ekena izany), saingy tsy maintsy manana tanjona “hampitahotra” ny mpifidy Rosiana. |
25 | These voters will then say: | Avy eo ireo mpifidy ireo hiteny hoe: |
26 | “No, we don't need the Caucasus, lets cut it loose.” | “Tsia, tsy mila an'i Kaokazy isika, avelao hisaraka.” |
27 | You have to be a complete moron to make separatist demands from a government using acts of terror. | Tsy ilaina ho vendrana be ianao ka hitaky fisintahana amin'ny governemanta amin'ny fanaovana asam-pampihorohoroana. |
28 | But you can influence the populace, which will then go and vote for the idiot that promises to cut the Caucasus loose. | Fa azonareo atao indray ny mandresy lahatra ny mponina, izay handeha hifidy ilay adala mampanantena ny fisarahana amin'i Kaokazy. |
29 | Meanwhile, Kungurov has published a series [ru] of posts [ru] that call hardingush out as a government PR project and a liar, part of the machine that creates demand for “acts of terror” and keeps Russians docile. hardingush has not responded to the accusations. | Mandritra izay fotoana izany i Kungurov no mamoaka tohivakana [ru] lahatsoratra [ru] milaza an'i hardingush ho miasa amin'ny tetikasan'ny governemanta sy ho mpandainga, ao anatin'ny milina mitady “asam-pampihorohoroana” sy manao izay hametrahana ny Rosiana hipirina tsara. Tsy namaly ny fiampangana i hardingush. |
30 | As the Sochi Olympics approach, and as the Russian government looks to toughen up on anti-terrorist measures [ru], such online conflicts will probably heat up. | Koa satria moa miha-antomotra ny Lalao Olamipikan'i Sochi, ary te-hanenjana ny fepetra hiadiana amin'ny fampihorohoroana [ru] ny governemanta rosiana, dia mety mbola hafana izao fifandirana an-tserasera izao. |
31 | Here's hoping they will stay online. | Antenaina fa mbola hitoetra an-tserasera ry zareo. |