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1Brazilian Amazon Struggles to Keep Up with Power Plant Population GrowthAmazona Breziliana : Mitolona Haharaka Ny Onjan'ny Fitombon'ny Mponina Ao Amin'ny Toby Famokarana Herinaratra
2This story by Ana Aranha was originally titled Vidas em Trânsito (Lives in Transit) and is part of Brazilian investigative journalism agency Pública's special coverage #AmazôniaPública, which reports on the impact of mega-construction projects in the Amazon along the Madeira river in the state of Rondônia, Brazil.Vidas em Trânsito (Fiainana an-tselika) [pt] no lohateny niandohan'ity tantara nosoratan'i Ana Aranha ity ary isan'ny fanadihadiana manokan'ny antokon-draharaha fanaovan-gazety mpanao fanadihadiana Breziliana Pública #AmazôniaPública (Public Amazon),izay mitatitra ny fiantraikan'ilay tetikasa fanorenana lehibe manamorona ny reniranon'i Madeira ao amin'ny fanjakan'i Rondônia any Brezila.
3The story will be published in a series of five posts on Global Voices Online.Hatao in-dimy mamoaka ato amin'ny Global Voices Online ity tantara ity.
4Previous post: Displaced Residents Accuse Brazilian Power Plant of False Promises Next post: Uprooted by Brazilian Power Plant, River Residents Try to RebuildNy Lahatsoratra voalohany: Brezila :Fampanantenana Poakaty Nahatezitra ny Amazoniana Manamorona ny Rio Madeira Ny lahatsoratra manaraka: Bresila : Nesorin'ny Toby Famokarana Herinaratra Fa Niverina Eny Amoron-Drano Ny Mponina
5In the first post of this series delved into how the Brazilian fishing village of Jaci Paraná has been affected by the construction of the Jirau hydroelectric power station in Madeira, Rondônia.Tamin'ny lahatsoratra voalohany tamin'ity andiany ity dia hitantsika ny fiantraikan'ny fanorenana toby famokarana herinaratra Jirau tany Madeira, Rondônia, tanànan'ny mpanjono Breziliana any Jaci Paraná.
6Social chaos affecting the area is directly linked to the population explosion in the region.Mifamatotra avy hatrany ny fitroaram-bahoaka sy ny korontana ara-tsosialy amin'iny faritra iny.
7To carry out a project of such magnitude like the Jirau hydroelectric station - which is valued in 15 billion Brazilian reais (nearly 7,5 billions US dollars) - companies must invest in social services.Mba hahafahana manao tetikasa goavam-be toy ny toby famokarana herinaratra ahodin-drano ao Jirau- izay tombanana ho 15 lavitrisa reais Breziliana ( 7.5 lavitrisa dolara Amerikana eo ho eo)- dia tsy maintsy mampiasa vola amin'ireo asa sosialy ny orinasa.
8The idea is that they build public service infrastructure such as schools, health service units, and police stations in order to meet increasing demands.Ho famaliana ireo hataka izay tsy mitsaha-mitombo dia mihevitra ny hananganana fotodrafitr'asa ilain'ny vahoaka toy ny sekoly, sampan-draharaha misahana ny fahasalamana, ary tobin'ny mpitandro filaminana izy ireo.
9Those are called “social compensation deeds”.Antsoina hoe : “asa fanampiana ara-tsosialy” ireo.
10Like the Jirau dam, the Santo Antonio hydroelectric station [en], a dam also constructed by the Madeira River, has similar obligations.Mitovy ihany ny andraikitry ny tohodranon'i Jirau sy ny toby famokarana herinaratra ao amin'ny ranon'i Santo Antonio [en], tohodrano naorina eo amin'ny reniranon'i Madeira ihany koa.
11The difference is that Santo Antônio dam attracted more people to the capital of the federal state, Porto Velho, and its region.Ny maha-samy hafa azy fotsiny dia manintona olona bebe kokoa ho any Porto Velho, renivohitry ny fanjakana federaly, sy ireo faritra ao aminy ny tohodranon'i Santo Antônio.
12In the Jaci Paraná village, the Santo Antônio dam forced the eviction of river dwellers who lived in the wetland neighbourhoods.Nanery ny mponina amoron-drano izay zatra niaina tamin'ny faritra mando hifindra toerana ny tohodranon'i Santo Antônio ao amin'ny tanànan'i Jaci Paraná.
13In this case, the hydroelectric station either built houses in other neighborhoods or gave compensation to the residents.Amin'io lafiny iray io dia, na manangana trano any amin'ny faritra hafa, na manome onitra ny mponina ny tobim-pamokarana herinaratra.
14To absorb the population growth in the area of the Jirau dam, the Jaci Paraná village should have received at least 20 million reais (nearly 10 million US dollars) from the Energia Sustentável do Brasil [en] - a company in charge of Jirau dam, which has the French multinational GDP Suez as its greatest shareholder.Mba hiatrehana ny fitombon'ny mponina any amin'ny faritry ny tohodranon'i Jirau, ny tanànan'i Jaci Paraná dia tokony handray 20 tapitrisa reais (manodidina ny 10 tapitrisa dolara Amerikana) fara-faha keliny avy amin'ny Energia Sustentável do Brasil [en]- orinasa miandraikitra ny tohodranon'i Jirau, izay manana ny orinasa marorantsana Frantsay GDP Suez ho isan'ny mpiray antoka lehibe ao aminy.
15With that amount of money, the promise was to build schools, a health service unit, an environmental police unit, a water collection treatment, and supply system as well as basic services such as street pavement.Nampanantenaina fa hananganana sekoly, sampan-draharaha misahana ny fahasalamana, sampan-draharahan'ny mpitandro filaminanan'ny tontolo iainana, rafitra fanangonana, fanadiovana ary fizarana rano fisotro ary fanamboaran-dàlana rarivato io vola io.
16Fishing families in Jaci Paraná live without infraestructure between the old Madeira-Mamoré railway.Fianakaviana mpanjono any Jaci Paraná miaina tsy misy fotodrafitr'asa eo anelanelan'ny lalam-by Madeira-Mamoré taloha.
17Photo: Marcelo MinSary: Marcelo Min
18Those services should have been ready before the arrival thousand of workers.Tokony ho vita mialoha ny fahatongavan'ireo mpiasa an'arivony ireo fotodrafitr'asa ireo.
19But, while they work extra hours in order to speed up the dam construction which might go online in early 2013, the “social compensation deeds” have rarely been completed.Saingy, raha manao ambony ampanga ireo mpiasa ireo mba hanafainganana ny asa fanorenana tohodrano izay tokony efa hiasa ny fiandohan'ny taona 2013, dia zara raha tontosa manontolo ny “asa fanampiana ara-tsosialy”.
20All that the company has delivered to the people of Jaci Paraná were two miles of paved roads, gullies, and repairs to two schools.Làlana rarivato efatra kilaometatra, lakan-drano, ary fanamboarana sekoly roa, ireo no natolotry ny orin'asa ny vahoakan'i Jaci Paraná.
21They also financed temporary campaigns to prevent malaria and fight child sexual exploitation.Namatsy ara-bola ny fanentanana vonjimaika momba ny ady amin'ny tazomoka sy ady amin'ny fanolanan-jaza tsy ampy taona ihany koa izy ireo.
22Angela Fortes, child service advisor for Porto Velho, the municipality in charge of Jaci Paraná village management, asserts that these actions are far from meeting the demand created:Mbola lavitry ny zavatra angatahana ireo asa ireo hoy i Angela Fortes, mpanolotsaina mpiahy ny tanànan'i Porto Velho, kaominina miandraikitra ny fitantànana ny tànanan'i Jaci Paraná :
23When the construction of the dams was announced, they promised new schools and hospitals.Rehefa nolazaina ny fananganana ny tohodrano, dia nampanantena sekoly sy toeram-pitsaboana vaovao ry zareo.
24They built up the expectations of people.Navangongon-dry zareo izay zavatra nantenain'ny vahoaka.
25Now that the dam projects are here, we have schools with overcrowded classrooms and hundreds of unregistered students.Amin'izao fotoana izao efa eto ny asa fanorenana, mihoatra amin'ny tokony ho izy ny isan'ny mpianatra ao amin'ny efitrano fianarana ary an-jatony ireo mpianatra tsy mbola voasoratra.
26Between 2007 and 2008, the demand for new school enrollments in the city of Porto Velho increased from 1,500 to 4,000.Niakatra ho 4.000 avy any amin'ny 1.500 ny isany fangatahana fisoratana anarana vaovao hidirana an-tsekoly ao amin'ny tanànan'i Porto Velho teo anelanelan'ny taona 2007 sy 2008.
27Angela estimates that nowadays there are nearly 100 unregistered students in Jaci and some other villages.Vinavinain'i Angela fa manodidina ny 100 no tsy voasoratra anarana any Jaci sy ireo tanàna hafa sasany.
28The government of the federal state of Rondônia and the city hall of Porto Velho are partly responsible for the late use of the money.Ny governemantan'ny fanjakana federalin'i Rondônia sy ny Lapan'ny tanànan'i Porto Velho no tompon'andraikitra amin'ny ampahany amin'ireo fahataran'ny fandrotsahana ny vola.
29According to the plan signed with the company, they are responsible for indicating how investments on public services should be carried out.Araka ny fifanarahana natao sonia niaraka tamin'ny orinasa dia ry zareo no tompon'andraikitra manondro izay fomba handaminana ny fampiasam-bola momba izay ilain'ny vahoaka.
30The city hall of Porto Velho managed 65 million reais (32 million US dollars) for Santo Antônio and 91 million reais (45 million US dollars) for Jirau.Ny Lapan'ny tanànan'i Porto Velho no nitantana ny 65 tapitrisa reais ( 32 tapitrisa dolara Amerikana) ho an'ny tanànan'i Santo Antônio ary ny 91 tapitrisa reais (45 tapitrisa dolara Amerikana) ho an'i Jirau.
31The state government had 75 million reais (37 million US dollars) for Santo Antônio and 67 million reais (33 million US dollars) for Jirau.Teo an-tànan'ny Governoran'ny fanjakana kosa ny 75 tapitrisa reais (37 tapitrisa dolara Amerikana) ho an'i Santo Antônio sy 67 tapitrisa reais (33 tapitrisa dolara Amerikana) ho an'i Jirau.
32However, the current city hall of Porto Velho did not prioritize meeting the demands created by the construction of the dam.Na izany aza, tsy ataon'ny Lapan'ny tanànan'i Porto Velho ankehitriny ho loha-laharana ny hamaly ireo zavatra nateraky ny fanorenana ny tohodrano.
33“I always opposed building new schools in Jaci. They always wanted them and I never allowed them,” asserted city hall secretary Pedro Beber, head of the Extraordinary Secretary of Special Programs, which is in charge of managing those funds:Nolazain'i Pedro Beber, mpitantsoratry ny Lapan'ny tanàna, filohan'ny Fitànana An-tsoratra Amin'ny Fandaharan'asa manokana, izay tompon'andraikitry ny fitantànana ireo vola ireo, hoe: “Tsy nankasitraka mihitsy ny fanaganana sekoly vaovao any Jaci aho.
34Workers are leaving (the village) and we would be with a white elephant.Nangataka foana ry zareo ary tsy nanaiky mihitsy aho.” Nandao (ny tanàna ) ireo mpiasa ary hitoetra miaraka aminà elefanta fotsy isika.
35Beber asserts the best for Jaci village is to wait for the dust to settle and focus on building for the people who are going to stay in the village after the dam construction is over.Hamafisin'i Beber fa tsaratsara kokoa ho an'ny tanànan'i Jaci ny miandry ny hisindàn'ny safotofoto aloha ary mifantoka amin'ny fananganana ho an'ireo olona izay hijanona eo amin'io tanàna io rehefa vita ny tohodrano.
36He minimizes the fact related to unregistered students this year and in 2011:Ataony ambanin-javatra ireo mpianatra tsy mbola voasoratra anarana tamin'ny 2011 :
37Everything is going back to normal in one or two yearsHiverina amin'ny ara-dalàna ny zava-drehetra ao anatin'ny iray na roa taona
38The Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewal Natural Resources (IBAMA) is the organization in charge of monitoring the plan as whole.Ny ivon-toerana Breziliana ho an'ny Tontolo Iainana sy ny Harena Voajanahary azo Havaozina (IBAMA) no fikambanana misahana ny fanaraha-maso ny drafitra manontolo.
39In theory, if the agreed investment plan with the company is not followed, the organization can put environmental permits on hold for the new stage of the construction work.Azon'io fikambanana io atao ny mampiantona ny fahazahoan-dàlana ho an'ny dingana vaovao manaraka amin'ny asa raha toa ka tsy voahaja ilay fifanarahana vatsian'ny orinasa vola.
40However, in practice, these environmental permits are approved even when technicians detect serious problems, mostly problems with benefits for the local population.Nefa ny zava-misy dia ekena foana ireny fahazahoan-dàlana ireny na dia mahatsinjo olana goavana aza ny teknisiana, olana momba ny tombontsoan'ireo mponina eo an-toerana no betsaka.
41It was what happened with a basic health service unit (called ‘Unidade de Pronto Atendimento' in the country) that should be created to meet emergency demands in Jaci.Toy izany no nitranga tamin'ny fanorenana ilay tobim-pahasalamana fototra ( atao hoe : ‘Unidade de Pronto Atendimento' ao amin'ny firenena) izay tokony ho natsangana ho fiatrehana ny fangatahana vonjy taitra/aina ao Jaci.
42Locals hoped for this project the most, since 15,000 inhabitants only have one health unit.Nantenain'ireo mponina ireo fa tsaratsara kokoa ity atrikasa ity, hatramin'ny tsy nananan'ireto mponina 15.000 ireto afa-tsy toeram-pitsaboana iray monja.
43This construction should be built with Jirau's resources in an agreement with city government.Rehefa eken'ny mpitantana ny tanàna dia tokony atsangana miaraka amin'ny famatsiam-bolan'i Jirau ity trano ity.
44In November 2011 during an inspection of the “social compensation deeds” completed by the Santo Antônio project, IBAMA technicians found that the construction of the unit were abandoned.Nandritra ny fitsidihana nataon'ny ” asa fanampiana ara-tsosialy” amin'ny Novambra 2011 dia tsikaritry ny teknisiana avy amin'ny tetikasa Santo Antônio IBAMA fa tsy mitohy intsony ilay asa.
45This fact was communicated to Brasília in a report (pt) recommending a notice of infraction against the company Energia Sustentável.Nanaovana tatitra tany Brasilia io tranga io ary nangatahana ny didy fanamelohana ny orinasa Energia Sustentável.
46Nearly a year later in October 2012, the company received permission to start operating its turbines.Tokony ho herintaona taty aoriana, ny Oktobra 2012, nahazo alàlana hanombohana manodina ny vondrom-pihariny ilay orinasa.
47Although the basic health service unit construction has started again, there is no date set for its expected completion.Na dia nanomboka indray aza ny fanorenana ilay tobim-pahasalamana, tsy mbola nisy fetr'andro naroso mikasika izay hahavitàny.
48Project Amazônia Pública is composed by three teams of Agência Pública de Reportagem e Jornalismo Investigativo reporters who travelled to three Amazon areas from July to October 2012 - among which the hydroelectric plants along the Madeira river, in state of Rondônia.Nahitàna ekipa mpanao gazety telo avy amin'ny Agência Pública de Reportagem e Jornalismo Investigativo ny tetikasa Amazônia Pública izay nitety ny faritra Amazoniana telo tamin'ny Jolay ka hatramin'ny Oktobra 2012- isan'izany ny toby famokarana herinaratra ao amin'ny reniranon'i Madeira, ao amin'ny fanjakan'i Rondônia.
49All stories aim to explore the complexity of current local investments in the Amazon, including negotiations and political articulations, and to listen to all agents involved - governments, enterprises, civil society - in order to frame the context in which these projects have been developed.Ny fitantarana rehetra dia mikendry ny itrandrahana ny hasarotry ny fampiasam-bola ao an-toerana, atao any Amazona ankehitriny -isan'izany ny fifampiraharahana sy ny marimaritra iraisana amin'ny lafiny politika ary ny fihainoana ireo mpandray anjara rehetra- (governemanta, orinasa, fiarahamonim-pirenena ) mba handinihina ny vanim-potoana misy ny fampiharana ireny tetikasa ireny.
50The key perspective of such stories, as well as Pública's entire production, is the public interest: how do actions and political and economic negotiations impact people's lives.Ny tombontsoan'ny besinimaro no zavatra kinendrin'ny tantara tahaka izany sy ny asa vokarin'ny Pública : ahoana ny fiantraikan'ny fifampiraharahana ara-politika sy ara-toekarena amin'ny fiainam-bahoaka.