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1Should Prostitution be Abolished or Regulated? Part Ivarotra Vehivavy Iraisampirenena : Foanana Sa Arindra Ny Fampanofàna Tena? – Ampahany voalohany-
2[All links forward to english articles unless otherwise stated]
3Two hundred NGO's from across Europe gathered at the European Parliament in Brussels on December 4, 2012.ONG roanjato avy amin'ny faritr'i Eoropa manontolo no nihaona tao amin'ny Parlemanta Eoropeana tao Bruxelles ny 4 Desambra teo.
4They called for the abolition of prostitution and presented outlines for a European policy to abolish prostitution.Nandefa antso iray izy ireo hanafoanana ny fampanofàna tena sady nanolotra ireo faritra iasan'ny politika eoropeana iray ho fanafoanana.
5This event presented the first opportunity for such a debate to take place within the European Parliament. In fact, the European Parliament is currently developing a comprehensive evaluation report of European prostitution policies.Sambany izao no mba nisian'ny adihevitra toy izany tao amin'ny tranon'ny Parlemanta Eoropeana, izay mandrafitra tatitra faobe amin'izao fotoana momba ny tombana amin'ny politika eoropeana mikasika ny fampanofàna tena.
6Various feminist groups marched against violence towards women in Paris, as part of an international event.Vondrona maro mpiaro vehivavy no nanao filaharanatao Parisy nanohitra ny herisetra atao amin'ny vehivavy, tao anatin'ny hetsika fanentanana iraisam-pirenena iray.
7Divergent opinions were expressed, some favorable, other adverse to the criminalisation of prostitutes and their clients.Nivoaka tamin'izany ny fomba fijery samihafa mirona amin'ny vehivavy, indraindray mankasitraka ny hamaizana ireo mpampanofa tena sy ireo mpanjifa.
8Photo Tom Craig copyright Demotix (25/11/2012)Sary an'i Tom Craig , fizakà-manana Demotix (25/11/2012)
9For the abolitionists, prostitution criminalisation is the key to counter human trafficking for sexual exploitation. Grégoire Théry, general secretary of the Movement du Nid states on the Egalité website:Ho an'ireo mpangataka fanafoanana, ny fanaovana ny fampanofàna tena ho toy ny heloka bevava no fanalahidy hanoherana ny famarotana olona ho amin'ny fitrandrahana azy ireny amin'ny resaka filàna ara-nofo.
10Regulation here means that it would make pimping legal. Regulating prostitution means in fact that we would allow someone to take advantage of other people prostituting themselvesHo an'i Grégoire Théry ao amin'ny tranonkala Egalité, sekretera jeneralin'ny “Mouvement du Nid” : « Tsy famadihana ny fampanofàna tena ho araka ny lalàna ny fampanaraham-penitra sy fepetra fa famarotan'olona.
11In France, 90% of prostitutes are foreigners.Ny fandrindràna ny fampanofàna tena, dia fanomezana alàlana haka tombony amin'ny fampanofàn'ny hafa ny tenany ».
12The Minister for Women Rights Najat Vallaud-Belkacem introduced a bill to abolish prostitution and protect it's victims, following Sweden's lead on the matter.Ao Frantsa, izay vahiny ny 90 % amin'ireo mpampanofa tena, nanolotra volavolan-dalàna iray Ramatoa Najat Vallaud-Belkacem Minisitry ny Zon'ny Vehivavy momba ny fanafoanana ny fampanofàna tena sy ny fiarovana ireo niharan'izany, mba hanarahana ny dian-dry zareo Soedoà.
13Its purpose is to “protect the vast majority of prostitutes who fell victims of violence from the networks of pimps.”Ny tanjony dia ny « hiarovana ny ankamaroan'ireo mpampanofa tena izay voalohany indrindra dia iharan'ny herisetran'ireo tambajotra, sy mpivarotra olona“.
14In the Netherlands, where prostitution is authorised and regulated, police estimates that 50% to 80% prostitutes are forced into the industry.Ao Pays-Bas, toerana izay manaraka fandrindràna sy mahazo alàlana ny fampanofàna tena, vinavinain'ny polisy fa 50 hatramin'ny 80% amin'ireo mpampanofa tena anaty indostria ara-dalàna no terena hampanofa ny tenany.
15It is difficult to find reliable data on the number of prostitutes trafficked internationally.Sarotra ny handroso antontanisa azo antoka momba ny isan'ireo mpampanofa tena iharan'ny fanondranana olona iraisam-pirenena.
16On one hand, accounting practices for these cases are different from one country to another; on the other hand the phenomenon is generally underground and victims avoid reporting crimes in fear of other reprisals.Etsy andaniny ireo fomba fanao entina hanisàna ireny raharaha ireny dia samihafa isaky ny firenena tsirairay. Etsy ankilany, ilay raharaha koa dia an-katakonana tanteraka mazàna no sehatra isiany ary noho ny tahotra valifaty dia sahirana mafy ireo iharany amin'ny hiampangàna ireo mpanao heloka .
17In Switzerland, according to the Federal Statistics Office, there were 147 complaints registered in the three years between 2009 and 2011 and only 66 people were convicted for human trafficking since 2000.Any Soisa, araka ny Birao Federaly misahana ny Antontanisa, fitarainana 147 no voaray nandritra ny telo taona lasa (2009-2011) ary olona 66 monja no voaheloka ho nanao varotra olona hatramin'ny 2000.
18In France, 60 investigations have been open since 2004, and other cases have been prosecuted under different qualifications as slavery and procurement.Ao Frantsa, fanandihadiana 60 mikasika varotra olona no nosokafana hatramin'ny 2004, ary misy tranga hafa iharan'ny fanenjehana eo ambany fomba filaza samihafa : fanerena olona hampanofa tena, fanandevozana.
19Forty criminal networks were dismantled in 2011 in Paris, Caen, Bordeaux and Strasbourg and revealed victims were coming from Columbia, China, Ecuador, Nigeria, Romania and Brazil.Tambajotranà mpanao heloka bevava efa ho efapolo no rava tao Parisy, Caen, Bordeaux na Strasbourg tamin'ny 2011 ary nahafahana nahita ireo niharan'izany : kolombiana, shinoa, ekoatoriana, nizeriana, romana ary breziliana.
20Transsexual Brazilian prostitutes manifested before the Chamber of Senate in Paris against the Anti-Prostitution Law, established by Nicolas Sarkozy in 2002.Breziliana mpampanofa tena manao hetsi-panoherana eo anoloan'ny Antenimieran-doholona ao Parisy manohitra ny lalàna mandrara ny fampanofàna tena, napetrak'i Nicolas Sarkozy tamin'ny 2002.
21Photo de Tom Craig copyright Demotix (21/03/2012)Sary an'i Tom Craig Fizakà-manana Demotix (21/03/2012)
22According to new information from the International Labour Office published in June 2012, 21 million people globally are victims of forced labour and human trafficking.Araka ny vaovao vao azo avy amin'ny birao iraisam-pirenena momba ny asa nivoaka ny Jona 2012, olona 21 tapitrisa manerana ny tany no iharan'ny asa an-teivozona sy ny famarotana olona.
23Among them, 4.5 million are sexually exploited, mostly women and children, out of which 880,000 are recorded in the European Union.Amin'izy ireny, 4,5 tapitrisa no trandrahana amin'ny resaka filàn'ny nofo, vehivavy sy ankizy ny ankamaroany. 880 000 no voaisa ao anatin'ny Fiombonambe Eoropeana.
24“Sometimes bought for only a few euros” it is reported they can lead to average annual earnings of €150,000in western states, the Scelles Foundation insists.“Sandaina euros vitsy monja indraindray”, mampiditra “150.000 Euro afa-karatsaka eo amin'ny ankapobeny izy ireny ho an'ireo firenena tandrefana”, hoy ny Fondation Scelles manitrikitrika.
25The Foundation highlights that human trafficking has a “worrying” evolution in Europe.Asehon'ny Fondation Selles fa ny varotra olona dia nahitàna fitomboana “mampahatahotra” tany Eoropa.
26The foundation's report published in December 2012 named, “Sexual Exploitation: prostitution and organised crime,” is an assessment of prostitution in 54 countries and its procurers that had set networks in an ” exemplary capitalist model”.Araka ny tatitra navoakan'ny Fondation tamin'ny desambra 2012 nomeny lohateny hoe “Fitrandrahana ara-nofo : fampanofàna tena sy heloka bevava voarindra”, izay manao tombana ny fampanofàna tena tanaty firenena 54, nalamin'ireo mpampanofa olona hanaraka “ny lasitra kapitalista fakàn-tahaka” ny famarotana olona.
27The turnover of the sex industry is estimated to be over €1.5 billion in Greece (about 0. 70% of GDP) and up to €18 billion in Spain where prostitution is permitted and regulated like any other job.Ny “chiffre d'affaires” ho an'ny indostrian'ny filan'ny nofo dia tafakatra hatramin'ny 1,5 lavitrisa mahery tao Gresy (izany hoe eo amin'ny 0,70% amin'ny harin-karena faobe) ary hatramin'ny 18 lavitraisa euro ho an'i Espaina, toerana izay ahazoana alàlana sy manaraka fepetra ny fampanofàna tena, toy ny asa hafa rehetra.
28Voices in favour of abolition spoke out in the press and on social media platforms.Re eny anaty gazety eny ireo feo mankasitra ny fanafoanana azy ity. Re ihany koa any anaty media sosialy any.
29On December 18, 2012, Christine Le Doaré, a lawyer on her blog Total solidarity, feminism, and all that! commits herself to support abolition:Ny 18 desambra 2012, Christine Le Doaré, mpahay lalàna dia nirotsaka homba ny fanafoanana, tao amin'ny bilaoginy “irréductible et solidaire, féministe, quoi !“ - hiringiriny ary miray feo, mpiaro vehivavy, izay! :
30To clichés of freedom of choice and abolitionist morale, I would oppose firstly the evidence from studies and testimonies that most prostitutes were victims of sexual abuse in their infancy.Ho an'ireo fomba fijery safidy malalaka sy ny fambolena toe-tsaina mandàla fanafoanana, mety ho toheriko aloha ny hoe mihamaro hatrany ny fijoroana vavolombelona sy fikarohana mametraka hoe marobe amin'ireo olona mpampanofa tena no niharan'ny herisetra ara-pilan'ny nofo tao anatin'ny fahazazany.
31[…] It might be possible that the pro-regulation are, at the moment, cynical to admit that our society has no other more generous proposal to help them rebuilt than prostitution?[…] Mety ho manohitra bontolo fotsiny ireo mpandàla ny fametrahana fepetra, hatreto, mba hanekena fa hoe ny fiarahamonintsika dia tsy manana tolokevitra tsaratsara kokoa afa-tsy ny fampanofàna tena mba hanampiana azy ireny hiarina?
32[…] Did these regulationists even ask the question of the average life expectancy of a prostitute?[…] Ireo mpandàla ny fametrahana fepetra ve mba efa nanontany tena fotsiny momba ny salan-taonan'ny fahelàna velon'ny olona iray mpampanofa tena?
33Society shouldn't at first think about protecting the most vulnerable of its members?Voalohany indrindra, tsy tokony hieritreritra izay hiarovana ireo olona tena marefo ve aloha ny fiarahamonina ?
34Are the principles of integrity and non-commercialisation of the human body are not inalienable rights that need to stay out of business and market laws?Ny foto-kevitry ny maha-olo-mendrika ary ny tsy fanaovana ny vatan'olombelona ho entam-barotra ve tsy efa zo tsy azo tohinina izay tokony hitoetra ivelan'ny varotra sy ny lalàna mifehy ny tsena ? ».
35Campaign of irate masked prostitutes in Barcelona, against the announcement of the Municipal Chamber of a possible amendment of the prostitution law.Fanentananan'ireo Vazimba teratany mpampanofa tena, tao Barcelone. Mpampanofa tena misaron-tava manao hetsika anoherana ny fanambaràna nataon'ny Antenimieran'ny Tanàna momba ny mety hsian'ny fanovàna ny lalàna mikasika ny fampanofàna tena ao Barcelone.
36Photo Pau Barrena copyright Demotix (26/04/2012)Sary Pau Barrena Fizakà-manana Demotix (26/04/2012)
37However all across Europe and the world, sex workers may they be French or foreigners, express their disagreement vis-a-vis the criminalisation of prostitution actors.Kanefa manerana an'i Eoropa sy izao tontolo izao, ireo matianina amin'ny resaka filan'ny nofo, frantsay na vahiny, dia maneho ny tsy fankasitrahan-dry zareo ny fametrahana ireo mpisehatra rehetra ao anatin'ity fampanofàna tena ity ho toy ny olona mpanao heloka bevava.
38With the support of feminist movements, they claim the right to self-determination and respect for human rights and call for the establishment of a proper status for their profession.Miaraka amin'ny fanohanan'ireo hetsika mpandàla ny maha-vehivavy, takian-dry zareo ny zo ho afaka mandray fanapahan-kevitra samirery sy ny fanajàna ny zo fototr'izy ireo ary angatahany ny hametrahana sata iray matotra ho an'ny asany.
39A joint letter by French intellectuals and feminists published in August declared that:Sehatra frantsay iray ahitana ireo nahita fianarana sy mpandàla ny maha-vehivavy nivoaka tamin'ny volana Aogositra no manambara hoe :
40Every adult should be free to do what he wants or does not want to do with his own body.Tompon-tsafidy amin'izay tiany hatao na tsy hatao amin'ny tenany ny olon-dehibe tsirairay.
41To declare unlawful what is immoral is not a big step towards the Good, it is a despotic drift.Tsy dingana iray mitondra soa ny hamoaka didy hilaza ho tsy ara-dalàna izay hitanao ho tsy araka ny fisainana, fibolilàna mankany amin'ny fanaparam-pahefana izany.
42Political power does not intervene in the sexual practices of consenting adults.Ny fahefana politika dia tsy tokony hitsabaka amin'ny resaka fanao ara-nofon'ny olon-dehibe mifanaiky tsy an-tery.
43The priority is to make the fight against human traffickers a national priority and offer the means for this clash.
44Here's a link to the second part of this post: Brazil Debates Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation.Ny laharam-pahamehana, dia ny manao ny ady hanoherana ireo mpamarotra olona ho raharaham-pirenena mihitsy sy manome ireo fitaovana ho amin'izany.