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1 | Brazil: Movement Claims Right for Public Space During Carnival | Brezila: Hetsika Mitaky Zo Hahazo Kianja Tsy andoavam-bola Mandritra ny Fetibe |
2 | On 14 January a protest against the privatization of public spaces took place in anticipation of the Carnival of Salvador, one of the biggest street parties in the world, which will start on 18 February. | Nisy fihetsiketsehana nentina nanoherana ny fivarotana ho an'olo-tsotra ny tanim-panjakana tamin'ny 14 Janoary ho fiomanana amin'ny Fetiben'i Salvador (Carnaval de Salvador), iray amin'ny fety an-dalambe lehibe indrindra manerantany, izay hanomboka ny 18 Febroary. |
3 | The demonstration was a clear message to the Mayor of the City of Salvador, in the federal state of Bahia, João Henrique, and the company Premium to withdraw one of the provisional private balcony developments used during Carnival. | Hafatra mivandravandra ho an'ny Ben'ny Tanànan'i Cité de Salvador, ao amin'ny fanjakana federalin'i Bahia, João Henrique sy ho an'ny orinasa Premium hampitsahatra ny fanitarana lavarangana (tohatra) ampiasaina mandritra ny Fetibe ny fihetsiketsehana. |
4 | Known as ‘camarote' in the country, these structures seize a large area of public space in the main avenue of Ondina region, where the protest took place. | Ireny foto-drafitrasa izay fantatra amin'ny anarana hoe ‘camarote' ao amin'ny firenena ireny, dia maka velarana midadasika amin'ny tanim-panjakana eo amin'ny arabe lehibe indrindra ao amin'ny faritr'i Ondina; tao no nanaovana ny fihetsiketseham-panoherana. |
5 | According to Blog da Ilha (Blof of the Island) [pt], even though the area belongs to the Federal government, the City Hall has given permission to the private company Premium to use it for building one ‘camarote' infrastructure, the ‘Camarote Salvador'. | Araka ny Blog da Ilha (Bolongan'ny Nosy) [pt], na dia an'ny fitondrana federaly aza ny toerana, Ny Lapan'ny Tanàna no nanome alalana ny orinasa tsy miankina Premium hanangana ‘camarote' iray, ny ‘Camarote Salvador'. |
6 | The Federal Assets Department (SPU, in Portuguese) has fined Premium R$ 374 thousand (U$ 210 thousand), but the ‘Camarote Salvador' is still expected to be built. | Efa nampandoa vola R$ 374 000 (U$ 210 000) ny Departemanta Federalin'ny Petrabola (SPU amin'ny teny Portiogey) saingy antenaina mbola antenaina hitsangana ihany ny ‘Camarote Salvador'. |
7 | Blog da Ilha also reported that each person will pay from R$ 490,00 (U$ 272) to R$ 990,00 (U$550) to have one-day access to the ‘Camarote Salvador' or up to R$ 4.890,00 (U$ 2.720) for unlimited access during Carnival. | Nitatitra ihany koa ny Blog da Ilha fa handoa sara R$ 490,00 (U$ 272) ka hatramin'ny R$ 990,00 (U$550) ny tsirairay ahafahana miditra malala mandritra ny tontolo andro ao amin'ny ‘Camarote Salvador' ary mety ho tafakatra hatramin'ny R$ 4.890,00 (U$ 2.720) ahafahana miditra malalaka mandritra ny Fetibe [Karnavalina] iray manontolo. |
8 | People who want to enjoy the street Carnival of Salvador without paying get squeezed by camarotes on one side and paid "carnival blocks" on the other. | Olona te-hifety an-dalambe mandritra ny Karnavalin i Salvador tsy mandoa vola teren'ny camarotes andaniny sy ny "carnival blocos" mandoa vola ankilany. |
9 | Photo from the Ondina area, Carnival 2010, by Rodrigo Sá on Flickr (CC BY 2.0) | Saripika faritra Ondina, Fetibe 2010, namoaka i Rodrigo Sá hita ao @ Flickr (CC BY 2.0) |
10 | The spread of ‘camarote' structures along pavements is not alone as an issue. | Tsy mandeha tsitokatokana hanaovana lohahevitra ny fananganana ny ‘camarote' manaraka ny lalambato. |
11 | The growth of the business of Carnival ‘blocos' (blocks) also restricts the right of one to enjoy the party for free in the street. | Maneritery ny zon'ny tsirairay hankafy maimaipoana ny lanonana eny an-dalambe ny fielezan'ny fandraharahana momba ny Carnival ‘blocos' (“tribunes”) . |
12 | Paid Carnival ‘blocos' set up band groups to play on the top of trio elétricos (trucks with sound system) and sell a kind of uniform (abadá) to the public. | Manangana tarika hilalao ambonin'ny trio elétricos (kamiao mitondra fanamafisam-peo) sy karazana fanamiana (abadá)ho an'ny olona ny Carnival ‘blocos' andoavam-bola. |
13 | To separate consumers from non-consumers, they put security guards holding a cord around trio elétricos and those who paid for the uniform. | Ho fampisarahana ny mpanjifa amin'ny tsy mpanjifa dia mametraka mpiambina mitazona tady manodidina ny trio elétricos sy izay nividy fanamiana ry zareo. |
14 | When the band play along the street, non-payers got squeezed by both ‘camarotes' and private ‘blocos'. | Rehefa milalao manerana ny arabe ny tarika dia teren'ny ‘camarotes' sy ny ‘blocos' an'olo-tsotra izay tsy mandoa vola. |
15 | Carnival for all | Fetibe ho an'ny rehetra |
16 | "Incompetent government, decadent society. | "Fitondrana tsy mahay, Fiarahamonina mitsontsorika. |
17 | React. | Mihetseha. |
18 | Join us." | Miaraha aminay." |
19 | Photo by Clarissa Pacheco on Flickr (CC BY 2.0) | Saripika Clarissa Pacheco hita ao @ Flickr (CC BY 2.0) |
20 | The movement has started on the Internet. | Nanomboka taty amin'ny aterineto ny hetsika. |
21 | Groups have been set up on Twitter (@OcupaSalvador) and Facebook (Ocupa Salvador) aiming to claim the public space for people to play Carnival freely, demonstrating that the movement has received some influence from Occupy Movements across the world. | Nisy vondrona nitsangana tao amin'ny Twitter (@OcupaSalvador) sy ny Facebook (Ocupa Salvador) mikendry ny hitaky kianja malalaka ho an'ny olona hifety malalaka (tsy mandoa vola) mandritra ny Fetibe, mampiseho fa nahazo ny taratra avy amin'ny Hetsika Bodoy manerantany ry zareo. |
22 | Though the judge of the 7th Instance of the Treasury Court, Lisbete Maria, had issued a provisional injunction that would forbid the protest on the site, people came into the street on the 14th of January. | Na dia namoaka didy fandrarana vonjimaika ny hetsika eny an-toerana aza ny mpitsara ao amin'ny Efitra fahafiton'ny Fitsarana ara-Tahirimbola, Lisbete Maria, dia nidina an-dalambe ihany ny olona tamin'ny 14 janoary. |
23 | Social media have been used to keep the movement alive so that people from Salvador can claim the right to make their Carnival less concerned with profit and more focused on people. | Nampiasaina ny tambajotra sosialy hamelombelona ny hetsika mba ahafahan'ny olona avy ao Salvador mitaky ny zony mba tsy ho ny tombombarotra no asandratra fa hifantoka kokoa amin'ny olona. |
24 | Former Dean for the Federal University of Bahia Naomar Almeida Filho (@naomar_almeida) posted a series of pictures and messages [pt] on Twitter, which illustrate what he called a ‘manifestation against the closure of Ondina park which has been rented for a private balcony': | Namoaka andian-tsary sy hafatra [pt] tao amin'ny Twitter, izay manome endrika ny antsoina hoe ‘hetsika ho fanoherana ny fanidiana ny kianjan'i Ondina izay nampanofaina ho ana kitohatra (gradins) tsy miankina' ny Sojabe teo aloha tao amin'ny Anjerimanontolon'i Bahia Naomar Almeida Filho (@naomar_almeida): |
25 | ‘DESOCUPA' was a flash-mob called by social media. | ‘DESOCUPA' dia hetsika tselatra nifampiantsoana tao amin'ny tambajotra sosialy. |
26 | It took 1000 people to Ondina area in a rainy afternoon. | Nahazo olona 1000 tao Ondina tanatina tolakandro avy orana. |
27 | The press timidly reported it. | Zara raha nitatitra ny gazety. |
28 | "The square belongs to the people / as the sky is for the condor / it is the sight where freedom / creates eagles in its warmth" Castro Alves. | "Kianja an i vahoaka / ny lanitra an i condor (voromahery) / Eto ny fijerena ny fahafahana/ mamorona voromahery ao an-kibony" Castro Alves. |
29 | Photo by Clarissa Pacheco on Flickr (CC BY 2.0) | Saripika @naomar_almeida hita ao @ Twitpic. |
30 | André Lemos (@andrelemos), an Associate Professor at the Federal University of Bahia and expert in cyberculture, tweeted [pt]: | André Lemos (@andrelemos), mpampianatra miara-miasa ao amin'ny Anjerimanontolo federaly ao Bahia sady manampahaizana manokana momba ny kolontsaina an-tserasera, no ni-tweet [pt]: |
31 | Car, withdraw from the pavement; private balcony, withdraw from the beach; loud music, withdraw from the environment; violence, withdraw from the souls - #desocupa salvador | Ny Fiara miala amin'ny lalana; sehatra an'olo-tsotra miala amin'ny torapasika; mozika mavesatra miala amin'ny tontolo iainana; herisetra miala amin'ny fanahy maro - #desocupa salvador |
32 | On Youtube, a video shows people of all ages voicing their opinion in a communal microphone and crying out the word “Desocupa” (Withdraw): | Ao amin'ny Youtube no misy lahatsary ahitana olona avy amin'ny sokajin-taona rehetra miteny ny heviny amin'ny fandraisam-peon'ny kominina ary mitabataba ny voambolana “Desocupa” (Miala): |
33 | Integration despite any difference | Fitsofohana na eo aza ny fahasamihafana |
34 | "The street is yours, "negão"! | "Anao ny arabe, "negão"! |
35 | Camarote No". | Camarote Tsia". |
36 | Photo by Clarissa Pacheco on Flickr (CC BY 2.0) | Saripika Clarissa Pacheco hita ao @ Flickr (CC BY 2.0) |
37 | In the past, the Carnival of Salvador was a more inclusive and democratic party, a moment of mixing of people from different social and cultural backgrounds in the same public space. | Taloha, somary mihoatra noho ny antoko demokraty ahitana ny hafa kokoa ny Fetiben'i Salvador, fotoana ifangaroan'ny olona avy amin'ny saranga sy kolontsaina samihafa eo amin'ny kianjam-bahoaka iraisana. |
38 | However, in the last two decades, the scenario has changed with the presence of ‘camarotes' and paid Carnival ‘blocks'. | Saingy tao anatin'ny taompolo roa farany dia niova ny toe-draharaha tamin'ny fisin'ny ‘camarotes' sy ny Fetiben'ny “isaky ny arabe” andoavam-bola. |
39 | Besides profit, the privatization of the Carnival of Salvador sometimes uses another strong argument: security. | Ankilan'ny tombombarotra, dia ampiasaina ho fandresen-dahatra mafonja koa indraindray ny antony iray hanaovana ny Fetiben'i Salvador hokarakarain'olo-tsotra: filaminana [fiarovana]. |
40 | According to data published by the Confederation of National Municipalities (CNN, in Portuguese), the city of Salvador was the capital with the highest rate of gun-related-deaths in Brazil during 1998 and 2008, reported Rádio Metrópole website [pt]. | Araka ny antontan'isa navoakan'ny Fivondronam-pirenen'ny monisipalite (CNN, amin'ny teny Portiogey), ny tanànan'i Salvador no manana ny taha ambony indrindra amin'ny fahafatesana vokatry ny tifi-basy tany Brezila tanelanelan'ny taona 1998 sy ny taona 2008, notaterin'ny vohikalan'ny Rádio Metrópole [pt]. |
41 | During Carnival the spread of ‘camarotes' along the streets reduces the free space available, increasing the distance between rich and poor, creating even more hostility between classes. | Mandritra ny Fetibe dia mampihena ny kianja malalaka tsy andoavam-bola ny firoboroboan'ny ‘camarotes' manaraka ny lalana, izay mampisy elanelany bebe kokoa eo amin'ny manankarena sy ny mahantra, ary mety hiteraka adin-tsaranga aza. |
42 | Wikitravel does not gloss over it in the section Stay Safe : “Due to high social inequality, Salvador is notorious for street crime”. | Tsy misy famirapiratana velively ny momba azy ity ao amin'ny Wikitravel ao amin'ny fizarana hoe Stay Safe : “Noho ny elanelan-tsaranga midangana, malaza noho ny heloka an-dalambe i Salvador”. |
43 | "My apologies for the inconvenience, we are working for a better world!" | "Miala tsiny noho ny fanelingelenana, Miasa izay hahatsara kokoa an'izao tontolo izao!" |
44 | Photo Clarissa Pacheco on Flickr (CC BY 2.0) | Saripika Clarissa Pacheco hita ao @ Flickr (CC BY 2.0) |
45 | On Facebook, user Ernesto Diniz looks at when Carnival was in fact a time that social integration used to happen [pt]: | Ao amin'ny Facebook ny mpisera Ernesto Diniz no mijery fa nampifamatotra ny fiaraha-monina ny Fetibe [Karnavalina] [pt]: |
46 | Because of a no-shame kind of tourism which is exclusionary and industrialized, the city, year by year, is looted and paralyzed in order to allow the Carnival to pass through. | Noho ny fizahantany tsy mahalala menatra manavakavaka sy lasa atao orinasa dia voaroba sy tsy afa-mihetsika isan-taona ny tanàna ka tsy afa-mandalo intsony ny Fetibe. |
47 | The party has already lost its peculiar characteristics since a long time ago and not much has been left of a Carnival which used to celebrate [people] integration despite any difference. | Efa nanjavona hatry ny ela ny fiavahany ary tsy dia misy inona loatra sisa tavela tamin'ny antony nanaovana ny fetibe hampifanerasera ny olona na dia eo aza ny fahasamihafana. |