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1How to Bypass the Egyptian Government's Internet Surveillance ProgramAhoana No Hanivahana Amin'ny Fanarahamaso Ataon'ny Governemanta Ejipsiana Amin'ny Aterineto
2This post was originally published in Arabic on Tarek Amr's blog Kelmeteen.Navoaka voalohany tamin'ny teny Arabo tao amin'ny bilaogin'i Tarek Amr, Kelmeteen ity lahatsoratra ity.
3We have all heard about the Egyptian Ministry of Interior's tender to purchase programs and applications in order to monitor social networking websites and blogs and to survey public opinion.Samy nahare momba ny fikasan'ny Minisiteran'ny Atitany Ejipsiana hividy ireo programa sy fampiharana hanaraha-maso ireo tranonkalan-tambajotra sosialy sy bilaogy ary hitsapa ny hevi-bahoaka isika rehetra.
4As a matter of fact, even if we disregard the above bid, a significant technological progress has been achieved in analyzing written texts - translation software and search engines are best proofs of the above.Manoloana izany, na tsy dia taitra amin'izany fikasana voalaza izany aza isika, misy ny fandrosoan'ny teknolojia goavana tontosa raha hanadihady lahatsoratra - rindrambaiko fandikan-teny sy milina fikarohana ho porofo mivaingana amin'ny voalaza eo ambony.
5Accordingly, technology to monitor the Internet and analyse on-line content has become available to the public, as well as security agencies, marketing companies and the press alike.Vokatr'izany, nanjary misokatra hoan'ny daholobe, ny sampam-piarovana, ny orinasan'ny haivarotra ary ny gazety ny teknolojia hanarahamaso ny aterineto sy fanadihadiana ny votoaty antserasera.
6CCTV system by lydia_shiningbrightly on flickr.Kamera fanaraham-maso (CCTV) avy amin'i lydia_shiningbrightly tao amin'ny flickr.
7Used under (CC BY 2.0)(CC BY 2.0)
8However, the human mind didn't cease to exceed technology.Na dia izany aza, tsy mitsahatra hihoatra ny teknolojia ny sain'olombelona.
9Hereinafter let me enumerate some simple methods that Internet users can follow to aggravate the work of monitoring programs.Mamelà ahy hitanisa ireo fomba tsotra izay azon'ireo mpiserasera arahana mba hanahirana ny asam-programa fanarahamaso.
10Being human beings, we can grasp the meaning of ironical expressions and understand these better than the best technological devices currently available.Amin'ny maha-olombelona, afaka mahatakatra ireo fiteny maneso isika ary mahafantatra izany tsara kokoa noho ny fitaovana teknolojika tsara indrindra hita ankehitriny.
11As for phrases like “This mobile phone is so great it has a battery that doesn't even last for five minutes,” any reader would understand that the above written statement is irony and that the word “great” stands for its opposite here.Raha ny fehezan-teny tahaka ny hoe “Tsara loatra ity finday ity fa manana vatoaratra tsy maharitra dimy minitra akory,” mahatakatra ny mpamaky rehetra fa maneso izany fehezanteny izany ary voambolana “tsara” no manivaka eto.
12Writing in metaphors and similes and so forth encumbers the task to be accomplished by surveillance programs.Mampanahirana ny programam-panarahamaso ny manoratra amin'ny alalan'ny sariohatra (fanoharana) sy ny hainteny mbamin'ny tahaka izany.
13For example, you can use words like “hashtag” in contexts which only people aware of the situation you are referring to would understand, in this case referring to ElSisi.Ohatra, afaka mampiasa teny tahaka ny “diezy” amin'ny toe-javatra izay ny olona mahafantatra ny zava-misy tianao lazaina ihany no mahatakatra azy, tahaka ny filazana ankolaka an'i ElSisi.
14The other option is writing Arabic in English transliteration.Safidy hafa azo atao ny manoratra amin'ny teny arabo amin'ny endri-tsoratra anglisy.
15This method is known as “Francoarabic” writing.Fantatra amin'ny fanoratana “Francoarabic (Frantsay-Arabo)” ity fomba ity.
16Actually, the technology is able to understand “Francoarabic”, Microsoft Maren and Yamli are proofs of this, albeit the accuracy of these technological achievements is not exquisite, and gets even worse when encountering different dialects, spelling mistakes and abbreviations.Raha ny marina dia afa-mahatakatra ny “Francoarabic” ny teknolojia, porofon'izany ny Microsoft Maren sy ny Yamli, saingy tsy dia mahafa-po ny tena fahamarinan'izany zava-bita ara-teknolojika izany, ary miha-ratsy kokoa aza rehefa tojo fitenim-paritra isan-karazany, tsipelina diso ary fanafohezan-teny.
17To make spelling mistakes intentionally is a means to distract the surveillance programs and text analyzers.Fomba hampivilian-dalana ny programam-panarahamaso sy fanadihadiana lahatsoratra ny manao fanahy iniana amin'ny tsipelina diso.
18It will render their work more difficult, but won't ruin it.Hampananosarotra ny asan'izy ireo izany, saingy tsy mandrava azy kosa.
19Joining words to each other is another option to mislead these programs.Safidy iray hafa hamitahana ireny programa ireny koa ny mampikambana voambolana amin'ny mifampitohy aminy.
20Division of your message into several tweets makes it impossible to grasp one section without the other.Ny fampizarazarana ny hafatrao anaty sioka maromaro dia mahatonga ny tapany iray tsy ho takatra mihitsy raha tsy miaraka amin'ny hafa.
21With regards to the usage of photographs and videos, examining photographs and extracting texts from these is certainly more difficult than analyzing tweets and Facebook updates.Mikasika ny fampiasana sary sy lahatsoratra kosa, tena sarotra kokoa ny manadihady sary sy manaisotra lahatsoratra ao anatin'izany noho ny fanadihadiana sioka sy vaovao farany amin'ny Facebook.
22In other words, it takes more effort for the computer to interpret some jokes on Egypt's Sarcasm Society than posts published on Facebook.Raha lazaina amin'ny fomba hafa, mila ezaka be amin'ny solosaina ny mandika ireo vazivazy sasany ao amin'ny Fiarahamonin'ny Fanebahana ao Ejipta noho ny lahatsoratra alefa ao amin'ny Facebook.
23Any other innovative means show how human capacities rise above the machine.Mampiseho ny fahaizan'ny olombelona mihoatra noho ny milina ireo fomba vaovao hafa.
24As an example, you can ask your readers to read a sentence from right to left.Ohatra amin'izany, afaka mangataka amin'ireo mpamakinao ianao mba hamaky fehezanteny manomboka amin'ny ankavanana mankany amin'ny ankavia.
25There are different variations of these tricks, one can read more and more about such ideas as confusion and diffusion, and about how can they be matched to build more powerful and complex encryption systems, or reading the tools that are used to deceive intrusion detection systems of the Internet.Maro karazany ireo fikafika ireo, misy afaka mamaky bebe kokoa momba ireo hevitra tahaka ny fisaritahana sy fampielezana, ary koa ny fomba hiarahan'izy ireo mba hananganana rafitra fanafenan-tsoratra matanjaka sy sarotra kokoa, na mamaky ireo fitaovana natao handisoana fanantenana izay rehetra rafitra an'aterineto mpiditra an-tsokosoko (intrus).
26As for the thought of dividing letters into numerous tweets, it derives from the idea of partition of Internet packages to encrypt intrusion detection systems.Tahaka izany ihany koa ny hampizarazara ireo hafatra ao anaty sioka marobe, miainga amin'ny hevitry ny fampizarazarana ny fonosana an'aterineto izany mba hivadika ho sora-miafina eo amin'ireo rafitra mpamantatra mpiditra an-tsokosoko.
27After all, technology is developing and it is able to keep up with these tricks.Na izany na tsy izany, mandroso ny teknolojia ary afaka manatratra ireo fikafika ireo.
28However, you have to know that any attempt to solve these dilemmas from the technological part is confronted with high expenses and with less accuracy and speed.Na izany aza, tokony ho fantatrao fa miatrika fandaniana goavana nefa tsy maharaka ny tena izy sy ny hiadam-piasa kokoa ny fikasana hamaha ireo olana sedrain'ireo vokatra teknolojika ireo.
29The roof has to be dropped in messages that can be monitored and analyzed - just as the garden fences do not stop anyone from climbing in, they make the task more difficult and protect from many burglars by reducing their chances to break in.Mila ahintsana ho hafatra ny tafo vao azo arahi-maso sy fakafakaina - tahaka ireo fefin-jaridaina tsy mahasakana izay rehetra mananika azy, fa manasarotra kokoa ny asa ary azy miaro amin'ireo mpangalatra maro ka mihena ny vintana ho an'ireo mpananika ny hahahoatra azy.