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1 | New Bill Urges Ban on WhatsApp and Google for Russian Officials | Volavolan-dalàna Vaovao Mangataka Ny Hibahanana Ny WhatsApp Sy Google Tsy Ho An'ireo Rosiana Manampahefana |
2 | Prime Minister and social media aficionado Dmitry Medvedev and other Russian officials could face a ban on some online communications services. | Mety hiatrika fandraràna tsy ho afaka miditra amin'ny sasany amin'ireo tolotra fifaneraseràna anaty aterineto ry Dmitry Medvedev, praiminisitra sady mpankafy hazakazaky ny omby ao amin'ny media sosialy, ary ireo Rosiana hafa manampahefana. |
3 | Images mixed by Tetyana Lokot. | Sary nafangaron'i Tetyana Lokot. |
4 | A new draft bill submitted to the Russian State Duma (parliament) by Communist Party lawmaker Vadim Solovyov suggests state officials and civil servants should be banned from using foreign messenger apps, search engines, and even mobile phones. | Sosokevitra ao anatin'ilay tolodalàna vaovao napetrak'ilay mpanao lalàna avy amin'ny Antoko Kaominista, Vadim Solovyov, ao amin'ny Domàm-panjakàna Rosiana (parlemanta) ny tokony handraràna ireo mpiasam-bahoaka sy manampahefana ao amin'ny governemanta tsy ho afaka hiditra amin'ireo fampiasa novokarina avy any ivelany ho fandefasana hafatra, ireo milina fikarohana, ary hatramin'ny finday aza. |
5 | According to Solovyov, many Russian officials “currently use software (such as Internet search engines and messaging apps) and communication tools (such as some phone models) through which foreign intelligence services can fairly easily access confidential and official information,” TASS news agency reports. | Ho an'i Solovyov, maro ireo Rosiana manampahefana “amin'izao fotoana izao no mampiasa ireo rindrambaiko (toy ireo milina fikarohana ao amin'ny aterineto sy ireo fampiasa fandefasana hafatra) ary ireo fitaovana fifandraisana (toy ny kazarana finday sasany) izay ahafahan'ireo sampam-pitsikilovana vahiny miditra mora foana amin'ny tsiambaratelo sy torohay ofisialy,” hoy ny tatitry ny masoivohom-baovao TASS. |
6 | The draft bill suggests amendments to the Russian law “On state civil service in the Russian Federation,” namely Article 17 that defines activity prohibited for a state official. | Sosokevitra ao anatin'ilay volavolan-dalàna ny hanitsiana ilay lalàna Rosiana “Momba ny raharaham-bahoaka ao anatin'ny Federasiona Rosiana,” voalazan'ny Andininy faha-17 izay mamaritra ireo asa/fihetsika voaràra ho an'ny mpiasam-panjakana iray. |
7 | Solovyov proposes adding a ban on certain software and communication technology, though the proposal does not specify if the ban only applies to work-related communication, or to officials' private conversations as well. | Tolokevitr'i Solovyov ny hanampiana fandraràna iray ho an'ny sasantsasany amin'ireo rindrambaiko sy teknolojia fifandraisana, na dia tsy faritan'ilay volavola aza hoe hihatra fotsiny amin'ny asa mifandray amin'ny resaka serasera ilay fandraràna, na hatramin'ny resaka manokan'ireo manampahefana. |
8 | To [ban the] use [of] software products or means of communication technology that could be used for unsanctioned access to confidential or official information or data. | Ho [fandraràna ny] fampiasàna [ireo] rindrambaiko na teknolojian'ny fitaovana fifandraisana izay afaka ampiasaina aminà fitsofohana tsy voasazy ao amin'ny tsiambaratelo na torohay na angondrakitra ofisialy. |
9 | The text of the proposed draft bill does not provide a list of specific software applications covered by the law, but suggests such a list would be determined by a separate decree from the Russian President. | Tsy manome lisitra ahitàna ireo rindrambaiko voafaritra manokana fehezin'ilay lalàna ilay andalan-teny, fa manosoka hevitra hoe didim-panjakana hafa avy amin'ny Filoha Rosiana no hamaritra ny lisitra tahaka izany. |
10 | The lawmaker himself told RBC news agency that his amendments are aimed at Western search engines Google and Yahoo!, as well as the WhatsApp messenger. | Ilay mpanao lalàna izy tenany mihitsy no nilaza tamin'ny masoivohom-baovao RBC fa ny fanovàna avy aminy dia mikendry ireo milina Tandrefana Google sy Yahoo! natao ho fikarohana, hatramin'ilay WhatsApp fampiasa ifandefasana hafatra . |
11 | Solovyov explained that his initiative was motivated by the growing number of cyberattacks on the information systems used by Russian officials and said banning certain applications and communication devices would “help to greatly improve the security of confidential and official information.” | Nohazavain'i Solovyov fa ny hetsika nataony dia natosiky ny fitomboana tsy mitsahatr'ireo fanafihana ety anaty tontolon'ny cyber manjo ny rafitra fampitàm-baovao ampiasain'ireo Rosiana manampahefana, ary nolazainy fa ny fandraràna ireo fampiasa sy fitaovam-pifandraisana sasany dia mety “hanampy amin'ny fampivoarana betsaka ny fiarovana ny tsiambaratelo sy ny torohay ofisialy.” |
12 | Violating the state civil service law (which Solovyov wants to amend) currently carries disciplinary and professional repercussions, but Solovyov believes that those who violate the suggested norm and continue to use foreign communication services could face administrative or even criminal responsibility, especially if their activity leads to information leaks and threatens national security. | Amin'izao fotoana izao, ny fanitsakitsahana ny lalàna momba ny asam-panjakana (izay kasain'i Solovyov hasiana fanitsiana) dia mitondra ho amin'ny famaizana ara-pitsipika sy amin'ny asa, saingy mino i Solovyov fa ireo izay manitsakitsaka ny fenitra naroso ka manohy mampiasa fitaovana vokatra avy any ivelany dia mety hiatrika fanenjehana ara-pitantànana na hatramin'ny resaka heloka bevava, indrindra fa raha mitondra mankany amin'ny fiporitsahan'ny torohay sy manohintohina ny filaminam-pirenena ny zavatra nataon'izy ireo. |
13 | Leonid Levin, head of the State Duma committee on information policy, told RBC news agency that he sees no need for such an amendment to the law. | Leonid Levin, lehiben'ny kaomisiona ao amin'ny Domà mpanjakana momba ny politikan'ny fampitambaovao, nilaza tamin'ny masoivohom-baovao RBC fa tsy hitany izay ilàna karazana fanitsiana tahaka izany amin'ilay lalàna. |
14 | “There's a civil service law, the special services have their own guidelines. | “Misy lalàna iray momba ny asam-panjakàna, manana ny torolàlana natao ho azy samirery ireo sampandraharaha manokana. |
15 | I see no point in additional regulation here,” Levin reportedly said. | Tsy hitako izay tokony ho antom-pisian'ny fepetra fanampiny eto,” hoy ny voalaza fa nambaran'i Levin. |
16 | On November 16, Russian lawmaker Aleksandr Ageyev appealed to the Russian state security service (FSB) to consider the possibility of restricting Russian users' access to the Telegram messenger app, claiming the messenger was being used by the Islamic State group to coordinate attacks. | Ny 16 Novambra, Aleksandr Ageyev, Rosiana mpanao lalàna niantso ny sampandraharana Rosiana Mpitsikilo (FSB) hijery izay ahafahana maneritery ny fidiran'ny Rosiana mpampiasa aterineto amin'ilay “Telegram” fampiasa ifandefasana hafatra, tamin'ny fiampangàna azy io ho nampiasain'ny vondrona Fanjakàna Islamika handrindràna fanafihana. |
17 | Russian Communications Minister Nikolai Nikiforov disagreed and said the authorities shouldn't block Telegram or other messenger apps, but instead should “identify and prosecute those who engage in illegal activity.” | Hevitra tsy niraisan'i Nikolai Nikiforov, minisitra rosiana misahana ny fifandraisandavitra, ary nilazàny fa tsy tokony hanakana ny “Telegram” na ireo fampiasa ifandefasana hafatra ireo manampahefana, fa tokony hamantatra sy hanenjika ireo izay manao fihetsika tsy araka ny lalàna.” |
18 | In July 2015, president of Russian communications provider Megafon, Ivan Tavrin, called for stricter legal regulations for WhatsApp, Viber, and Skype messengers. | Ny Jolay 2015, Ivan Tavrin, filohan'ny Megafon, Rosiana mpanome tolotra fifandraisandavitra, dia nitaky fepetra henjankenjana kokoa araka ny lalàna ho ampiharina amin'ireo fandefasana hafatra WhatsApp, Viber, sy Skype. |
19 | In June 2015, Alexandr Zharov, head of Russia's media watchdog Roscomnadzor, suggested Russia should develop its own national text messaging service, amid a drive to to replace foreign goods and services with native products and to boost national information security. | Ny Jona 2015, Alexandr Zharov, lehiben'ny Roscomnadzor, ilay toy ny alika mpiambina ny media Rosiana, dia nanosoka hevitra hoe tokony hamokatra tolotra fandefasana hafatra ho azy manokana i Rosia, tao anatin'ny hetsika iray hanoloana ireo vokatra ara-tsakafo sy tolotra avy any ivelany amin'ireo vokatra avy eo an-toerana ary hanamafy ny fiarovana ny torohay nasionaly. |