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1Are Zambia's Miners Paying More in Taxes than Mining Companies?Mandoa Hetra Be Lavitra Noho Ny Orinasa Iasany Ve Ireo Zambiana Mpiasa Amin'ny Fitrandrahana Harena Ankibon'ny Tany?
2A podcast (Taxcast) by Tax Justice Network titled Zambian miners paying more tax than mining company has been posted online claiming that miners are paying more in income tax than mines are paying in corporation tax.Podcast iray (Taxcast) avy amin'ny tambajotra Tax Justice Network nomeny lohateny hoe Zambian miners paying more tax than mining company, na “Mandoa hetra betsaka kokoa noho ireo orinasa mpitrandraka harena ankibon'ny tany ireo Zambiana mpitrandraka” no navoaka tety anaty aterineto nanindry fa hoe mandoa hetra be lavitra avy amin'ny karamany ireo mpiasa mpitrandraka harena ankibon'ny tany miohatra amin'ireo hetra fandoan'ny orinasa mitrandraka harena ankibon'ny tany.
3A Centre for Trade Policy and Development official, Saviour Mwambwa, claims that one mining company cost the Zambian government an equivalent of £50m in unpaid taxes over one period of time, more money than the British government gave the country in aid.Manampahefana iray avy amin'ny Foibe Ho an'ny Politikan'ny Varotra sy ny Fampandrosoana, Saviour Mwambwa, no manamafy fa orinasa iray mpitrandraka harena ankibon'ny tany tsy mandoa ny hetrany dia efa fatiantoka eo amin'ny 50 tapitrisa livres ho an'ny governemanta Zambiana mandritra ny taom-pamokarana iray, mihoatra lavitra noho ny fanampiana ataon'ny governemanta Britanika ho an'ny firenena.
4Map of Zambia showing the copper mining area in Zambia.Sarintanin'i Zambia maneho ny faritra fitrandrahana varahina ao Zambia.
5Image released by Wikipedia user Acntx under Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).Sary navoakan'ny mpampiasa Wikipedia, Acntx, mampiasa ny Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
6Said Mwambwa in the podcast:Hoy i Mwambwa tao anatin'ilay podcast:
7The company that we have been following alone, just one company, over a period of two years, we believe not less than £50m (US$80m) was lost by the government of Zambia by that company avoiding to pay taxes… That is more than the British government gave to Zambia in aid over the same period.Ilay orinasa narahanay manokana, iray monja, nandritra ny fe-taona roa, dia inoanay fa tsy latsaky ny 50 tapitrisa livres (80 tapitrisa dolara Amerikana) no verin'ny governemanta Zambiana amin'io orinasa io amin'ny fandosirana hetra… Be lavitra izany noho izay omen'ny governemanta Britanika ho an'i Zambia amin'ny resaka fanampiana mandritra io fe-potoana io ihany.
8Mwambwa reasons:Ireo antony aroson'i Mwambwa:
9Most countries including Zambia would not actually need aid if companies were paying the kind of taxes they ought to pay.Ny ankamaroan'ireo firenena, ka isan'ireny i Zambia, dia tsy mila fanampiana loatra raha toa ireny orinasa ireny nandoa ireo karazana hetra tokony ho naloany.
10So it is also in the best interest of European countries and European citizens to make sure that their governments are doing everything possible they can if Europe is serious about its rhetoric against corruption, they should fight things like tax avoidance.Noho izany, tombontsoan'ireo firenena Eoropeana ihany koa sy ireo teratany Eoropeana ny miantoka ny hanaovan'ireo governemantan-dry zareo izay rehetra azony atao, raha toa ka matotra i Eoropa amin'ireo resabe sy fotokeviny manohitra ny kolikoly, tokony hiadian-dry zareo ny zavatra toy ny fandosirana hetra.
11An Action Aid official is quoted in the same podcast as saying:Manampahefanna iray avy amin'ny Action Aid no voatanisa ao anatin'io podcast io ho nilaza hoe :
12These are mines owned by major multi-national companies.Misy ireo toeram-pitrandrahana izay ny orinasa maro rantsana manerantany no tompony.
13They are making large amounts of money for shareholders in Switzerland and UK.Mahazo vola be tsy hita isa izy ireny ho an'ireo mpampiasa vola avy any Soisa sy Angletera.
14Because they are able to shift their profits out of Zambia and elsewhere before they get taxed, often benefiting from the secrecy of tax havens as they do it…Satria ry zareo afaka manilika ny tombom-barotra hivoaka an'i Zambia sy any an-kafa rehetra any alohan'ny hahavoan'ny hetra azy ireo, matetika voaaron'ny tsiambaratelon'ireo ‘paradisan-ketra', na ny marina ‘paradisa tsy mampandoa hetra' araka ny fanaon-dry zareo …
15Earlier in the podcast, a mining expert and former Zambian government minister, Dr Mathias Mpande, said:Any ampiandohan'ilay podcast, Dr Mathias Mpande, manampahaizana iray amin'ny resaka fitrandrahana harena ankibon'ny tany sady minisitra taloha tao amin'ny governemanta Zambiana niteny hoe :
16They economist say this [Zambia] is the 10th fastest growing economy but this is the poorest country after Niger… The social indicators in Zambia are very poor.Ry zareo mpahay toekarena miteny ity [Zambia] ity ho toekarena haingam-pivoatra indrindra laharana faha-10 saingy ity no firenena mahantra indrindra aorian'i Niger… Faran'izay mahantra ireo tondro sosialy ao Zambia.
17We have to create enough capital which we can invest in public utilities and services.Tsy maintsy mamorona renivola ampy tsara isika izay azontsika ampiasaina amin'ny fotodrafitrasa sy tolotra ho an'ny vahoaka.
18See the amount of wealth that Sweden and Norway have created out of mining?Jereo ny habetsahan'ny harena natsangan'i Soeda sy Norvezy avy amin'ny fitrandrahana harena ankibon'ny tany?
19That is where we should be going.Izany no tokony izorantsika.
20Introducing the podcast, Tax Research UK writes:Eo amin'ny fampidirana ilay podcast, Tax Research UK manoratra hoe:
21Have you heard about the miners in Zambia who pay more tax than the multi-national mining company they work for?Nandre ny mikasika ireo mpiasa mpitrandraka arintany ao Zambia ve ianareo, izay mandoa hetra be lavitra noho ireo orinasa maro rantsana iraisampirenena mpitrandraka harena ankibon'ny tany mampiasa azy ireo?
22How do these corporations get away with it?Fa ahoana no ataon'ireny orinasa ireny no ahafahany mandositra hetra toy izao?
23And how does it affect life for ordinary Zambians?Ary ahoana no fiantraikan'izany amin'ny fiainan'ireo Zambiana tsotra?
24This is a special report from the Taxcast, the monthly 15 minute podcast from the Tax Justice Network.Ity ny tatitra manokana avy amin'ny Taxcast, ny podcast 15 minitra fandefany isam-bolana avy amin'ny tambajotra Tax Justice Network.
25The Tax Justice Network is an independent organisation launched in the British Houses of Parliament in 2003.Ny Tax Justice Network dia fikambanana mahaleotena natomboka tany amin'ny antenimieran-doholona Britanika tamin'ny 2003.
26Their coalition of researchers and activists support transparency and openness around tax issues in developing countries arguing that tax havens cause poverty:Ny fiaraha-mientan'ireo mpikaroka sy mpikatroka mafana fo an-dry zareo dia manohana ny fangaraharàna sy ny fisokafana manodidina ny olan'ny hetra any amin'ireo firenena an-dalampandrosoana amin'ny filazana fa ny ireo ‘paradisa tsy mampandoa hetra no miteraka ny fahantràna :
27The Tax Justice Network promotes transparency in international finance and opposes secrecy.Ny Tax Justice Network dia mandrisika ny fangaraharàna eo amin'ny fitantanam-bola iraisampirenena ary mandà ny fisian'ny tsiambaratelo.
28We support a level playing field on tax and we oppose loopholes and distortions in tax and regulation, and the abuses that flow from them.Tohananay ny sehatra rehetra amin'ny fandoavan-ketra ary toherinay ny kitapo loaka sy ny fibolilàna amin'ny resaka hetra ary ny fandrindràna, ary izay fanararaotana mety aterak'izy ireny.
29We promote tax compliance and we oppose tax evasion, tax avoidance, and all the mechanisms that enable owners and controllers of wealth to escape their responsibilities to the societies on which they and their wealth depend.Amporisihanay ny fandoavan-ketra ary toherinay ny fandosiran-ketra, ny fanalefahana, ary izay rafitra rehetra ahafahan'ireo tompony sy ireo mpifehy ny harena mandositra ny andraikiny eo amin'ny fiarahamonina misy azy sy iankinan'ny hareny.
30Tax havens, or secrecy jurisdictions as we prefer to call them, lie at the centre of our concerns, and we oppose them.Ireo paradisa tsy andoavan-ketra, na ny didim-pitondrana mifehy ny tsiambaratelo araka izay iantsoantsika azy no mitoetra ho ivon'ny fahasahiranan-tsainay, ary toherinay ireny.
31This podcast comes on the heels of a documentary Zambia: Good Copper, Bad Copper which appeared on YouTube early this year.Ity podcast ity dia tonga manara-dia ilay fanadihadiana Zambia: Good Copper, Bad Copper (Zambia: Varahina Tsara, Varahin-doza) izay nipoitra tao amin'ny YouTube tany ampiandohan'ity taona ity.