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1 | Myanmar: 2012, the Year of Protests | Myanmar: Taom-Pihetsiketseha-Panoherana ny 2012 |
2 | Aung San Suu Kyi's election victory, the reported persecution of the Rohingya people and President Barack Obama's state visit were probably what the international community remembered about Myanmar in 2012. | Ny fandresen'i [mg] Aung San Suu Kyi tamin'ny fifidianana, ny tatitra fanenjehana ny Rohingya ary ny fitsidihana ara-pomba ofisialy nataon'ny filoha Barack Obama no hotsaroan'ny fiarahamonina iraisampirenena momba an'i Myanmar tamin'ny 2012. |
3 | These were indeed phenomenal and Global Voices was able to document and translate citizen reactions to these events and issues. | Tsy fahita firy tokoa ireny tantara ireny fa afa-nanangom-baovao momba izany ny Global Voices ary afa-nandika ny fihetseham-pon'ny mpiserasera tamin'ireny lanonana sy adi-hevitra isan-karazany ireny. |
4 | But reviewing the stories which we published in the past year, we can also declare that 2012 was a breakthrough year of protests in Myanmar. | Saingy teo am-pijerena ireo tantra navoakanay tamin'ny tanoa lasa, dia azonay ambara ihany koa fa namakivaky ny taom-pihetsiketseham-panoherana i Myanmar nandritra ny taona 2012. |
5 | Community protests have emerged against some development projects. | Nisy ny vondro-piarahamonina nitsangana nanohitra tetikasam-pampandrosoana sasantsasany. |
6 | For example, the China-financed copper mining project in Letpadaung was fiercely opposed by local residents. | Ohatra ny tetikasa fitrandrahana varahina[fr] ao Letpadaung notohanan'i Shina izay notoherin'ny mponina tao an-torana tamin-kerimpo. |
7 | A protest camp established by monks was violently dispersed by state forces which drew global condemnation. | Naparitaky ny tafi-panjakana tamin-kerisetra ny tobim-panoherana iray naorinn'ny Moanina. |
8 | Protests against power shortage in large cities. | Hetsika fanoherana ny fahatapahan'ny jiro tany an-tanàndehibe. |
9 | Photo from Facebook page of CJ Myanmar | Sary avy amin'ny pejy Facebook an'ny CJ Myanmar |
10 | Spontaneous protests eruptedin several large cities in response to the power blackouts last summer. | Nisy fiaraha-mirohotra nanohitra tampoka nipoaka[fr] tany amin'ny tanàndehibe maro ho setrin'ny fahatapahan'ny jiro tamin'ny fahavaratra farany teo. |
11 | The people blamed the power shortage to the incompetence of the government and the decision to divert some of the country's energy supply to China. | Ampangain'ny mponina ho tsy fahaiza-mitantan'ny mpitondra ny fahatapahan'ny angovo sy fanapaha-kevitra hanodina ny herinjiro sasany hankany Shina. |
12 | Blue balloons were released as the symbol of peace on International Day of Peace. | Balônina manga navotsotra ho sariohatry ny fandriampahalemana tamin'ny Andro Iraisampirenen'ny Fandriampahalemana. |
13 | Photo - CJ Myanmar Facebook Page | Saripika - Pejy Facebook CJ Myanmar |
14 | Peace rallies were organized to support the peace talks between the government and rebels. | Nomanina ny famoriam-bahoaka milamina ho fanohanana ny fifampiresahana eo amin'ny governemanta sy ny mpioko. |
15 | Various groups joined a rally celebrating the International Day of Peace, although the Peace Day event was blocked by the police. | Vondrona samihafa no namonjy ny fivoriana fankalazana ny Andro Iraisampirenena ho amin'ny fandriampahalemana, na dia nosakanan'ny polisy aza ny Andron'ny fandriampahalemana. |
16 | These initiatives also highlighted that the civil war in Myanmar has created thousands of refugees in the country. | Asongadin'ireny fandraisana an-tanana ireny fa nahatonga fitsoaha-ponenan'olona an'arivony ny ady an-trano[mg] any Myanmar. |
17 | We translated a Burmese article which exposed the conditions of refugees living in refugee camps. | Nadikanay ny lahatsoratra tamin'ny teny Birmana mandratiranty ny fiainan'ny mpitsoa-ponenana any amin'ny tobin'ny mpitsoa-ponenana[fr]. |
18 | There were several small protests which generated public debate, especially online: Women activists who joined an anti-mining protest were detained for a brief time, the government blocked an attempt to commemorate the 50th anniversary of a military crackdown on the student movement, and a lot of people were outraged by the reported selling of ‘Buddha shoes' | Nisy ny hetsika kelikely maromaro niteraka adihevitra teny amin'ny mpiara-belona, indrindra fa an-tserasera: notazonina nandritra ny fotoana fohy ny vehivavy nandray anjara tamin'ny hetsi-panoherana ny fitrandrahana harena an-kibon'ny tany, niezaka nanakana ny fahatsiarovana ny faha-50 taonan'ny famoretana ny hetsiky ny mpianatra, ary maro ny olona niaka-pofona tamin'ny fitaterana ny famarotana ny ‘kiraron'i Boddhà' |
19 | Netizens are reminded not to spread hate messages on social networking sites. | Nampahatsiarovina tsy hanely hafa-pankahalana ao amin'ny tambajotran-tsosialy ny mpiserasera. |
20 | Photo from New Mandala | Sary avy amin'i New Mandala |
21 | The violence in the western part of the country sparked the most intense discussion in the country while the world was almost united in condemning the human rights violations inflicted on the Rohingya people. | Niteraka adihevitra mafonja indrindra teo amin'ny firenena ny herisetra tany amin'ny faritra andrefana raha toa ka niray feo tamin'ny fanamelohana ny fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olombelona atao amin'ireo mponina Rohingya izao tontolo izao. |
22 | Surprisingly, domestic opinion on the Rohingya, which is struggling for recognition as an ethnic minority group, is divided and even opposition personalities didn't express full support to the plight of the Rohingya. | Mahagaga anefa fa nisara-kevitra momba ny Rohingya, izay mitolona ho ankatoavina ho toy ny vondrom-poko vitsy an'isa ny fihevi-bahoaka ao an-toerana, ary na ny olo-malaza avy ao amin'ny mpanohitra aza tsy naneho ny fanohanany feno amin'ny zava-manjò ny Rohingya. |
23 | Activists outside Myanmar are wondering why democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi merely spoke about ‘rule of law'in reference to the Rohingya issue. | Nanontany tena ireo mpikatroka ivelan'i Myammar amin'izay tian'ny olomangan'ny demokrasia Aung San Kyi lazaina momba ny “fampiharan-dalàna” [mg] rehefa miresaka ny momba ny Rohingya. |
24 | Still, the debates over the Rohingya issue should not make us forget that the local conflict has displaced thousands of innocent villagers which affected both the Rohingya and the Rakhine people. | Na eo aza ny adi-hevitra[mg] momba ny Rohingya dia tsy tokony hampanadino antsika fa mampifindra monina olona any ambanivohitra tsy manan-tsiny an'arivony izay mahazo ny Rohingya no mahazo ny Rakhine ny fifandirana ao an-toerana. |
25 | Thousands cheered the arrival of United States President Barack Obama in Myanmar, an event which signaled that local reforms implemented by the civilian government are being recognized by world leaders. | An'arivony ireo niarahaba ny fahatongavan'ny Filohan'i Etazonia Barack Obama tany Myanmar, lanonana izay manamarika fa ankatoavin'ny mpitondran'izao tontolo izao ny fanitsiana nampiharin'ny governemanta sivily tao an-toerana. |
26 | Netizens also actively commented on the famous kiss given by Obama to Aung San Suu Kyi. | Nazoto niresaka tamin'ilay oroka[mg] malaza nataon'i Obama tamin'i Aung San Suu Kyi ihany koa ny mpiserasera. |
27 | Some notable reforms in the past year included the release of more than 500 political prisoners and the holding of a regular Parliamentary elections. | Nisy ihany koa ny fanitsiana vitsivitsy notontosaina tamin'ny taona lasa mendrika ny holazaina tahaka ny famotsorana[mg] gadra politika mihoatra ny 500 sy ny fanatontosana fifidianana[mg] parlemantera ara-potoana tao an-toerana. |