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1Cuba: Cutting 500,000 JobsKioba: fampiatoana amin'ny asa 500.000
2On the heels of Fidel Castro's admission (and subsequent retraction) that the Cuban economic model no longer works, the government has announced [ES] that it intends to cut massive numbers of state jobs, in an effort to breathe some life into the island's struggling economy.Mirona mankamin'ny fibabohan'i Fidel Castro (izay nialana bàla nony avy eo) fa tsy miasa intsony ny modely ekonomikan'i Kioba, dia nanambara ny governemanta [ES] fa mikasa ny hampiato mpiasa maro ao amin'ny asam-panjakana, izany dia ezaka mba hanomezana aina kely ho an'ny ekonomian'ny firenena.
3The Cuban Triangle says of the news:The Cuban Triangle dia mitatitra ireo vaovao:
4The headline is bland: ‘Announcement of the Central de Trabajadores de Cuba.'Tsy dia misy dikany loatra ilay lohateny: ‘Fanambaran'ny Foiben'ny Trabajadores ao Kioba.'
5The news is huge: 500,000 layoffs by next May, with a ‘parallel an increase in the non-state sector.'Goavana ny vaovao: fandroahana 500,000 hatramin'ny volana May ho avy izao, ‘mifanindran-dàlana amin'ny fiakaran'ny any amin'ny sehatra tsy miankina amin'ny fanjakana.'
6If fully carried out, a major expansion of Cuba's private sector will benefit many thousands of Cuban families and give Cuban Americans opportunites through remittances to help relatives in Cuba who will be working on their own.Raha tanteraka hatramin'ny farany izany, hahazo tombony aamin'ny firoboroboan'ireo sehatra tsy miankina maro ireo fianakaviana Kiobana an'arivony ary hanome vintana an'ireo Amerikana manana fihaviana Kiobana ho afaka manampy ireo havany voatery hiasa tena amin'ny alalan'ny fandefasam-bola ho azy
7El Cafe Cubano is a bit more cynical:Somary mibetroka kosa i El Cafe Cubano :
8Communist Cuba announced it will cut one million state jobs and SUPPOSEDLY encourage small business.i Kioba kaomionista dia nanambara fa hanafoana asam-panjakana iray tapitrisa ary VINAVINAINA handrisika ny fandraharahana madinika.
9I wonder if it has to do with the TOTAL INEPTNESS of the Cuban dictatorship?Manontany tena aho raha misy ifandraisany amin'ny TSY FAHOMBIAZANA TANTERAKY ny jadona Kiobana izany?
10Soon will will be hearing that it's those pesky exiles or the embargo's fault.Atsy ho atsy dia handre isika fa hoe an'ireo gaigy natao sesintany na ireo fahirano natao ny hadisoana.
11Just wondering if some of those state jobs cut are:Manontany tena fotsiny aho raha ny sasany amin'ireto asam-panjakana ireto no hotapahana :
12-Guards at jails where political prisoners are held? -maintenance of all of the castro klan?-Ireo mpiambina fonja izay hitanana ireo gadra politika ve? -Fikojakojana ny fokon'ny castro rehetra?
13(can save MILLIONS HERE!(ahafahana mitsitsy vola an-tapitrisany ity!
14Havana Times quotes the Cuban Workers Federation (CTC), which describes the move as “a plan to “update” the Cuban economic model and plans for the economy for the 2011-2015 period”, adding:Havana Times dia mitanisa ny Cuban Workers Federation (CTC), izay mamaritra izany fepetra izany ho “tetikasa “hanatsarana” ny modely ekonomika Kiobana sy tetikasan'ny ekonomia ho an'ny vanim-potoanan'ny 2011-2015″, ary manampy:
15When the government-controlled Cuban media reports on layoffs in capitalist countries they are routinely described as inhumane measures to benefit the profitability of businesses as well as demonstrating the incapacity of the system to guarantee employment for all workers.Rehefa mitatitra ireo fandroahana any amin'ireo firenena kapitalista ny media Kiobana eo ambany fahefan'ny governemanta dia zatra ery izy ireo mamaritra izany ho fepetra tsy mifaditrovana mba hahazoana tombony amin'ny tontolon'ny fandraharahana tahaka ny fanehoana ny tsy fahaizana mikaroka hevitra hiantohana ny fampiasana ho an'ireo mpiasa rehetra.
16Now, in presenting the massive layoff program in the local press, it is reported as something positive for the country's socialist system burdened by a surplus of workers in the giant State sector.Ankehitriny, ny fanolorana ity tetikasa fandroahana faobe ity any anatin'ireo gazety ao an-toerana dia lazaina ho zavatra tsara ho an'ny rafitra sosialistan'ny firenena nolemen'ny fivangongoan'ny mpiasa any amin'ny sehatra lehiben'ny Fanjakana.
17Those not interested will have the option of self-employment or joining another private initiative such as cooperatives.Ireo izay tsy liana amin'izany dia manana ny safidy, na hiasa tena na hiditra any amin'ireo sehatra hafa tsy miankina tahaka ny kaoperativa.
18The details on how the self employment options and cooperatives will be allowed to operate have yet to be announced.Mbola tsy nambara ny antsipirihany mikasika ny famelana hiasa tena sy hiditra any amina kaoperativa.
19El Yuma speculates on whether the measures will herald just that - the return of self-employment in Cuba, and The Cuban Triangle, in a follow-up post, lists some keen observations:El Yuma dia mandinika raha izany fotsiny ihany no nentin'ireo fepetra ireo - ny fiverenan'ny asa-tena any Kioba, ary ny The Cuban Triangle, tanatina lahatsoratra tany aloha tany dia nanao lisitra ireo fanamarihana mivaivay sasany:
20- The 500,000 figure is alarming - it conjures up an image of 500,000 Cuban workers going home with a pink slip, not knowing where they will go the next morning, and of the economy suddenly needing to create 500,000 new jobs.- Manaitra ilay isa 500,000 - mampieritreritra ny sarin'ireo mpiasa Kiobana 500,000 mody an-trano miaraka amin'ny taratasy fandroahana, tsy mahalala ny haleha ny maraina manaraka an'izay, sy ny filan'ny ekonomia mamorona asa 500,000 vaovao tampoka eo.
21- Self-employment, or trabajo por cuenta propia, is another source of new employment.- Asa-tena, na trabajo por cuenta propia, dia loharano hafa ho amin'ny asa vaovao.
22Many will surely welcome the ability to get a license so they can stop working in the shadows.Maro no mety handray an-karavoana ny fanomezan-dàlana hiasa mba hitsaharan'izy ireo amin'ny fanaovana asa miafina.
23There are many thousands of Cubans in this category…An'arivony ireo Kiobana ao anatin'io sokajy io…
24- Cubans have been calling for the government to turn small state enterprises into cooperatives in the cities; cooperatives, after all, are a form of property that Cuba has allowed in the countryside for years.- Ireo Kiobana dia miantso ny governemanta hamadika ireo orinasa madinika an'ny fanjakana ho kaoperativa any an-tanàn-dehibe ; ny kaoperativa mantsy, dia endrika fananana iray neken'i Kioba efa an-taonany maro izao tany ambanivohitra tany.
25This will be interesting to watch.Hahaliana ny mijery izany.
26Conversion is easy, but profitability will depend on the workers and the rules under which they work.Tsotra ilay fiovam-penitra, saingy ny fahazoana tombony dia miankina amin'ireo mpiasa sy ny lalàna mifehy azy ireo amin'ny asany.
27- Last time I surveyed Cuba's cuentapropistas, I found that those whose businesses operated in pesos were earning more than three times the average state salary.- Teo aloha teo dia nanara-maso mikasika ny cuentapropistas [Avy amin'ny mpandika: mpiasa tena] ao Kioba aho, ary nahita fa ireo orinasa mampiasa ny pesos dia mahazo telo avo heny noho ny karama salantsalany any amin'ny fanjakana.
28Here again, the rules will matter…Eto koa, mbola ny lalàna no mamaritra…
29Havana Times sums up the situation this way:Havana Times dia mamintina ny zava-misy amin'ity fomba ity:
30The imminent loss of jobs has raised new concerns in Cuba, but also new prospects, expectations and questions with regard to the expansion of private enterprise, as the new tax regime and guarantees for how the new system will function have not yet been made public.Nahatonga ahiahy vaovao ny fahaverezan'asa mananontanona any Kioba, tsy izany irery fa nahatonga koa fanombatombanana, fanantenana sy fanontaniana mikasika ny fivelaran'ireo orinasa tsy miankina, satria ny rafitra vaovaon'ny hetra sy ny antoka ho fandehanan'ity rafitra vaovao ity dia tsy mbola nampahafantarina ny besinimaro.