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1Venezuelan Universities On Strike Demand Economic ImprovementsMitokona Mitaky Fisondrotan-Karama Ny Oniversiten'I Venezoela
2Numerous protests have taken place in cities home to some of Venezuela's most important public universities and after various discussions, a general strike has been declared.Fihetsiketsehana maro no natao tany amin'ireo tanàna ahitàna ireo Oniversitem-panjakana lehibe ao Venezuela ary taorian'ny fivoriana isan-karazany natao, dia tapaka fa hanao fitokonana faobe.
3The focal point of the struggle is given by the wages of university professors who, despite training and experience, occupy yet another position in the long line of professionals who are drowning economically.Ny karaman'ireo mpampianatra ao amin'ny Oniversite no tena foto-dresaka tamin'izany hetsika izany, izay na dia eo aza ny fahaiza-manaon'izy ireo sy ny fianarana norantoviny, dia mbola eo amin'ny laharan'ireo manam-pahaizana marobe mijaly ara-bola hatrany no misy azy.
4In effect, this is not a new situation.Araka izany, tsy tranga vaovao io.
5Nonetheless, with the Venezuelan economy's erratic movements and clashes between political groups, the university fight is becoming more and more complicated.Indrindra koa moa fa miampy ireo hetsika tsy marin-toeran'ny toekaren' i Venezuela sy ireo fifandonana misy amin'ireo antoko politika, dia vao mainka mihasarotra hatrany ilay tolona ataon'ny Oniversite.
6As such, with the controversies that have taken place in recent months between government representatives and public universities, the next episode in a long conflict is being written.Araka izany, eo an-dalàm-panoratana azy ny tohin'ilay fifandirana ela, noho ilay tsy fitovian-kevitra nisy teo amin'ireo mpikambana ao amin'ny governemanta sy ny Oniversitem-panjakana taty anatin'ny volana vitsy.
7The situation with universities also unavoidably feeds political polarization.Namahàna ny fitsitokotokoana ara-politika ihany koa ilay raharaha Oniversite.
8Positions are fragmented and diversified.Mizarazara sy isan-karazany araka izany ny hevitra.
9It is argued that the concessions demanded have a lot to do with hidden political interests, the inefficiency of the university strike is discussed, sabotage is brought up as an accusation and different modes of protest are sought out.Voalaza mantsy fa misy tombontsoa ara-politika miafina ao ambadik'ireo fifanarahana nangatahana ireo, mampanahy ihany ny hahalavorarian'ilay hetsiky ny Oniversite, narangaranga ny filazana fa misy ny fisomparana ary nokarohana izao kazarana endri-panoherana samihafa rehetra izao.
10Daniela Olivero [es] shares a photo from her Facebook page that shows one of the most widespread ways of protest at that university: classes outside of classrooms.Daniela Olivero [es] dia nizara sary avy ao amin'ny pejiny Facebook mampiseho ny fomba iray miparitaka indrindra entina hanaovanà hetsi-panoherana ao amin'izany Oniversite izany : any ivelan'ny trano fianarana no atao ny fampianarana.
11Photo posted by Daniela Olivero, used with permissionSary nakarin'i Daniela Olivero, nahazoana alalàna
12Similarly, Central University of Venezuela's Facebook page [es] shares various photos of the protests and debates that have taken place:Torak'izay ihany, nizara sary sy adihevitra mikasika ilay hetsika ny pejy Facebook-n'i Central University ao Venezuela [es] :
13Student assembly at UCV's Magna Auditorium regarding indefinite unemployment.Fivorian'ireo mpianatra tao amin'ny “Magna Auditorium” an'ny UCV momba ny tsy fisian'asa tsy hita fetra.
14Photo shared by Central University of Venezuela on Facebook.Sary nozarain'ny Central University tao Venezuela ao amin'ny Facebook.
15“From professors to poorfessors” photo shared by Universidad Central de Venezuela on Facebook.“Mianga amin'ny professors mankany amin'ny poorfessors” sary nozarain'ny Universidad Central de Venezuela tao amin'ny Facebook.
16In favor of the professors' strike, Gustavo Coronel [es] harshly criticizes the government and incorporates the fight of university professors into national and international dynamics:Nanakiana mafy ny governemanta sy nanasokajy ilay hetsiky ny mpampianatry ny Oniversite ho hetsika Nasionaly sy Maneran-tany i Gustavo Coronel [es] ho fanohanana ny fitokonan'ireo mpampianatra :
17… how much do they pay Venezuelan university professors?… ohatrinona ny karama omen-dry zareo ireo mpampianatry ny Oniversite ao Venezoela ?
18And when?Ary rahoviana ?
19They pay them today, in bolívars [Venezuelan currency], a quarter of what they were paid in 1999 […] So it is not surprising that Venezuelan professors are going on strike.Ankehitriny ry zareo karamaina amin'ny bolívars [vola ao Venezuela], ny ampaha-efatry ny vola noraisiny tamin'ny taona 1999 […] tsy mahagaga noho izany raha mitokona ireo mpampianatra ao Venezoela ireo .
20That is an inevitable step.Dingana iray tsy hay sakanana izany.
21As an indefinite civil strike on behalf of a population that does not have toilet paper should be […]Toy ny fitokonana sivily tsy misy fetra atao ho an'ireo vahoa tsy manana na dia taratasy hifirana aza […]
22Coronel continues:Hoy Coronel manohy izany :
23Promoting the grand protest is a coup?Fanonganam-panjakana ve ny fanohanana ilay hetsika ?
24Asking the country to uprise is threatening the nation?Mampihorohoro ny firenena ve ny fangatahàna ny firenena hijoro?
25Or is it, precisely, trying to prevent the Venezuelan nation from being totally destroyed by this gang of thugs and inept individuals entrenched in power?Sa kosa, ny tena marina, fisorohana ny firenena Venezoelana tsy ho potika tanteraka noho ny ataon'ity andian-jiolahimboto sy olona tsy mahavita azy mifikitra eo amin'ny fitondrana ireo ?
26This false logic of the regime has many Venezuelans under a spell.Io lojika dison'ny fitondràna io no mihazona ireo vahoaka maro ao Venezoela eo ambanin'ny fanaovana azy ho takalon'aina.
27The very same organized opposition has been forced to act with caution, fearing being branded as coup leaders.Io fanoherana mirindra io ihany araka izany no voatery nihetsika tam-pitandremana, satria matahotra ny ho ampangaina ho mpitarika fanonganam-panjakana.
28Raquel Aquino goes on to interview Tatiana Lugo, a retired professor from Central University of Venezuela (UCV) and author of the blog Vainas de Tatiana [es], for El Pretexto [es].Nanohy nitafatafa tamin'i Tatiana Lugo izay mpampianatra efa misotro ronono avy tao amin'ilay Central University ao Venezoela (UCV) no sady mpanoratra ao ain'ilay blaogy Vainas de Tatiana [es], i Raquel Aquino, ho an'ny El Pretexto [es].
29Throughout the interview they discuss the identity of those who form part of the university, particularly the Central University, in addition to the causes and consequences of the professors' situation as well as their protest.Niresaka mikasika ireo olona mandrafitra ny Oniversite izy ireo nandritra ilay tafatafa, indrindra fa ireo ao amin'ny Central University, ankoatran'ny antony sy ny fiantraikan'ny toe-draharahan'ireo mpampianatra sy ny hetsi-panoherana ataon'izy ireo.
30The UCV professors are a rare species: they opt for a way of life that, on one hand, gives them the satisfaction of instilling knowledge and the immense honor of helping mold professionals that Venezuela needs, but on the other hand prevents them from having economic stability.Karazany amin'ireo tsy fahita firy ny mpampianatra eny amin'ny UCV : nisafidy fomba fiaina iray ry zareo, izay manome fahafaham-po amin'ny fampitàny fahaizana, sy ny voninahitra afaka mamolavola ireo matanina ilain'i Venezoela, amin'ny lafiny iray, kanefa amin'ny lafiny iray manakana azy ireo tsy hanana fahamarinan-toerana ara-bola.
31Disgracefully, since the 1980s the Venezuelan government has decided, mistakenly, to ignore the importance of academic training […] students lack modern laboratories, appropriate technology, let alone scholarships and libraries.Mampalahelo, fa efa hatramin'ny taona 1980 ny governemanta ao Venezoela no diso fanapahan-kevitra, tamin'ny fanaovana tsinontsinona ny fampianarana ambony[…] tsy manana laboratoara ny mpianatra, tsy manana ny teknolojia mifanaraka amin'izay ilainy, tsy resahana intsony ny vatsim-pianarana sy ny trano famakiam-boky.
32In the same post she revealed the costs of basic products and compared them with professor wages (the source of the figures come from the Association of UCV Professors [es], from May 2013):Navoakany tao amin'io lahatsoratra io koa ny vidin'ny entana ilaina amin'ny andavanandro ary dia nampitahainy tamin'ny karaman'ireo mpampianatra (ny loharanon'ireo antotan'isa ireo dia avy amin'ilay Fikambanan'ny Mpampianatra ao UCV [es], ny volana May 2013) :
33In a convergent point of view on his blog, ven-educa, Yonathan Ruiz [es] sees the situation of universities and the strike as a demonstration of malice on behalf of the higher education officials responsible for this and laments that despite the country's economic possibilities, the education sector finds itself struggling for resources:Hevitra nitovy tamin'izay hita tao amin'ny bilaoginy, ven-educa, hitan'i Yonathan Ruiz [es] fa fampisehoana ny tsy fahaizan'ny tomponandraikitry ny fampianarana ambony io manjo ny Oniversite sy io fitokonana io ary mitarainy izy fa na dia eo aza ny fahafahana ara-toekaren'ny firenena manao izany, dia hita hatrany fa miady irery mba ho velona ny sehatry ny fampianarana :
34The fact that educators at public universities have to leave their classrooms and take to the streets to demand and defend the inherent rights to their high office is an unequivocal symptom of the malice of those who could have avoided this but did not. […]Mampiseho ny tsy fahaiza-manaon'ireo tomponandraikitra izay tokony nisoroka ilay fitokonana kanefa tsy nanao izany ny fisian'ny fivoahan'ireo mpampianatry ny Oniversitem-panjakana ny trano fianarana sy ny fidinan'izy ireo an-dalàmbe hitaky ny zony eo amin'ny sehatra avo misy azy. […]
35If the country, specifically the State, does not try and does not sufficiently value the talent of educators, it will be extremely difficult for us to overcome the enormous costs that we have with the sociocultural crisis that has brought us here.Raha tsy hain'ny firenentsika, indrindra ny fanjakana ny hiezaka sy hanome hasina ny fahaizan'ireo mpampianatra ireo dia ho tena sarotra amintsika ny hiatrika ny fitontonganan'ny sanda gavana zakaintsika avy amin'ny olana ara-sosialy sy kolotoraly izay nahatonga antsika ho amin'izao toerana izao.
36And as we pointed out, positions are diversifying.Ary araka ilay nolazaintsika tetsy aloha dia mizarazara be ihany ny fironana.
37In various sectors of Venezuelan opinion, the university strike is seen as an eroded and inefficient resource.Amin'ny sehatra maro ao Venezoela, voalaza fa voaloto sy tsy mahomby io hetsika ataon'ny Oniversite io.
38David Da Silva [es], an International Studies student at UCV explains it as such and also comments on the position of labor unions amidst the conflict:David Da Silva [es], mpianatra mandalina ny Raharaha Iraisam-pirenena ao amin'ny UCV dia manazava sy maneho ny heviny mikasika ny toeran'ny Sendikà eo anivon'izany fifandroritana izany :
39In my opinion, the strikes in the university sector do not bear the same political and economic weight as a workers strike in the basic industries of Guayana, to give an example.Araka ny hevitro, tsy mitovy lanja amin'ny fitokonana eo amin'ny sehatry ny politika sy toekarena ny fitokonan'ny Oniversite, ohatra iray izao ny fitokonan'ny mpiasa tao amin'ilay Orinasa lehibe ao Guayana.
40The latter would lead to a decrease in production of aluminum, steel, and iron, which would significantly jeopardize the continuity of Vivienda Venezuela's grand mission.Ity farany izao mety hampidina ny vokatra viraty (aluminium), ny varahina sy ny vy, izay manohintohina be ny fitohizan'ny asan'ny Vivienda Venezuela.
41The strike in higher education, however, mainly affects the university community itself.Kanefa ilay fitokonan'ny fampianarana ambony na izany aza dia ny Tontolon'ny Oniversite irery ihany no voatohina.
42With respect to the situation of the administrative employees of the university, he maintains:Ho fanajàna ny manjo ireo mpiasam-panjakana any amin'ny Oniversite ireo, milaza izy fa :
43Some movements or student groups that identify themselves with the political left, and therefore maintain a pro-government attitude, have tried to bring the situation that the university staff is living through to the political level, an issue that does not seem correct to me, since it distorts a trade, union, and labor reality and other issues that are completely out of context enter the discussion.Misy ireo hetsika ataon'ireo vondrona na andianà mpianatra izay milaza azy ireo ho mpanohitra ny governemanta, kanefa manao fihetsika manohana ny governemanta, manao izay hampifandraisana ny zava-manjo ireo mpampianatra amin'ny politika, resaka izay tsy rariny tokoa amiko manokana, satria manova ny tanjona, ny firaisankina, sy ny zava-misy marina eo amin'ny sehatry ny asa sy ireo olana hafa izay resaka tsy misy hifandraisany mihitsy amin'ilay adihevitra.
44In a video that Isabel Matos shares, a number of professors from the School of Modern Languages (of Central University of Venezuela) give their testimonies.Nisy fijoroana vavolombelona nataon'ireo mpampianatra marobe avy amin'ny Fampianarana Haisoratra Moderna (avy ao amin'ny Central University ao Venezuela) tao amin'ilay lahatsary nozarain'i Isabel Matos.
45They explain how much they earn, what they spend it on, other activities they need to do in order to make it to the end of the month, and the consequences this can have in their performance within university activities.Hazavain'izy ireo ao ny vola raisiny, ny zavatra vidiany avy amin'izay, sy ny asa hafa tsy maintsy ataon'izy ireo mba hivelomany hatramin'ny faran'ny volana ary ny fiatraikan'izany eo amin'ny fampianaran'izy ireo any amin'ny Oniversite.
46Providing much more critical insight, Profesor Pablo Aure [es] explains why he finds himself against the university strike, despite agreeing with various arguments discussed and having been penalized, he says, for opposing the strike:Manome fomba fijery mampatahotra kokoa, manazava ny antony anoherany io fitokonan'ny Oniversite io ny Profesora Pablo Aure [es] na dia miombon-kevitra amin'ireo hevitra sasany noresahina tao sy nahazo fampitandremana aza, hoy izy, nitsipaka ilay fitokonana hoe :
47We are losing out on the best platform that is the classrooms or hallways to have conversations with our students and colleagues about the national situation.An-dàlan'ny ho very ny sehatra tsara indrindra isika, dia tsy inona izany fa ny efitrano fianarana na eny an-dalantsara mba hiresahana mikasika ny zava-misy eto amin'ny firenentsika miaraka amin'ny mpianatra.
48If you think that stopping the University “will soften” the heart of these people that deliberately aim to exterminate us: you are mistaken.Raha mihevitra ianareo fa ny fampiatoana ny Oniversite no “hampahalefaka” ny fon'ireo olona izay mitady ny handripaka antsika ireo : Diso hevitra ianareo.
49My calling is to reflection and thinking of those thousands of students that have their life project, and also of those thousands of families that have made sacrifices to pay for their children's education.Ny antsoko dia ho amin'ny fijerena sy fijinjovana ireo mpianatra an'arivony izay manana tetikasa eo amin'ny fiainany, sy ireo fianakaviana nanao ny ainy tsy ho zavatra amin'ny fandoavana ny saram-pianaran'ny zanany.
50Heriberto Gómez explains from the city of Mérida, in the west, some consequences of the university strike on Aporrea [es]:Avy ao an-tanànan'i Mérida, avy ao Andrefana i Heriberto Gómez no manazava ny vokatry ny fitokonan'ny Oniversite amin'ny Aporrea [es] :
51- Each day of classes that a student loses, they will never recuperate in their lives.- Tsy ho voasolo mihitsy ny andro iray very ho an'ny mpianatra iray.
52It will be a day lost forever, even if they are taught the class later.Ho andro very mandrakizay eo amain'ny fiainan-dry zareo iny, na dia ho ampianarina ihany aza izany ao aoriana kely.
53- In ULA [University of Los Andes], for every work day lost due to the strike, 4 million bolívars are thrown away. […]- Ao ULA [University of Los Andes], ny andro fiasàna iray very nohon'ny fitokonana, dia 4 lavitrisa bolivars no nariam-potsiny. […]
54- For students from outside of Mérida or cities where their centers of study are located, one day of striking means an important economic loss for them and their parents, since they also have to pay for room, board and other costs of living, despite not being in class.- Ho an'ireo mpianatra avy any ivelan'i Mérida na ireo tanàna any no toerana ahitàny ny fianarany, ny iray andro hanaovana fitokonana dia midika fahaverezam-bola be ho azy ireo sy ny ray aman-dreniny, satria tsy maintsy mandoa hofan-trano, sakafo sy ny fandaniana hafa ilainy, eny fa na tsy mandeha any am-dakilasy aza izy.
55Among the list of causes, the author also points to the possible intentions that, according to him, are behind those who direct the professors' strike:Anatin'ny lisitr'ireo anton-javatra, nofaritan'ilay mpanoratra tao ihany koa ny mety ho tanjona manosika ireo lazainy fa aorian'io fitokonana ataon'ny mpampianatra io:
56There are other hidden interests behind the strike, as it is lead by professors with a politico-partisan identification clearly opposed to the national government.Misy tombotsoa miafina ao ambadik'io fitonana io, satria tarihan'ireo mpampiantra manana firehan-kevitra politika mazava tsara fa manohitra ny governemantam-pirenena.
57As such their wage concessions are fulfilled, while their political and personal interests are different.Dia ho tanteraka ny fangatahana karama nataony, ary ho samy hafa ihany koa ny tombontsoa ara-politika sy ny tombontsoany manokana.
58At the time of this post's publication, universities on the national level have declared an indefinite strike.Tamin'ny fotoana namoahana ity lahatsoratra ity, namoaka filàzana fitokonana tsy voafetra ny Oniversite manerana ny firenena.
59Meanwhile, the majority of the communications take place in a public manner, in the traditional media and through citizen media.Ao anatin'izany, ny fifandraisana dia natao ampahibe maso, anaty filazam-baovao mahazatra sy amin'ny alalan'ireo median'olon-tsotra.
60University campuses remain closed and the universities, in protest or with lectures expand in the digital world and in the streets.Mikatona tanteraka ny faritry ny Oniversite sy ny Oniversite, manao hetsi-panoherana na manao fampianarana mihisaka aty anaty vohikala na eny an-dalàmbe.