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1 | Israel Media Ratings War Spills into Conflict Coverage | Tonga Hatrany Anaty Fandrakofana Ny Disadisa Ny Adin'ny Media Hisarihana Mpihaino Ao Israely |
2 | This post is part of our International Relations & Security coverage. | Ity lahatsoratra ity dia ampahany amin'ny fandrakofanay manokana ny Fifandraisana Iraisampirenena & fandriampahalemana. |
3 | Elderly man checks the headlines in Tel Aviv, Israel - 2005. | Zokiolona iray mitetyireo lohateny lehibe ao Tel Aviv, Israely - 2005. |
4 | Photo by Shachar Abiry שחר אבירי on Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0) | Sary avy amin'i Shachar Abiry שחר אבירי tao amin'ny Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0) |
5 | Israeli media has undergone significant changes over the past few years. | Nisy fiovàna be tokoa ny fampahalalam-baovao Israeliana tato anatin'ny taona vitsy lasa izao. |
6 | Growing economic strains have increased competition between media outlets fighting for a share of advertising revenue. | Ny fisongan'ny ara-toekarena dia nampakatra ny fifaninanana eo amin'ireo samy mpamoaka vaovao izay mifampizara ny vola azo avy amin'ny dokambarotra. |
7 | However, because the market that media outlets operate in is relatively small many are experiencing serious financial problems. | Na izany aza, satria somary kely ihany ny tsena iasàn'ireo mpamoaka vaovao ireo, dia maro no misedra olana ara-bola goavana. |
8 | This includes the daily newspaper Maariv, which was recently sold to a right-wing publisher. | Tafiditra amin'io ny gazety mpiseho isanandro Maariv, izay vao tsy ela izao no namidy taminà mpanonta avy amin'ny elatra havanana. |
9 | As a result, many of the newspaper's workers are expected to lose their job. | Vokany, marobe amin'ireo mpiasan'ny fanaovana gazety no efa miandry ny mety hahavery ny asan'izy ireo. |
10 | A similar fate may fall upon employees at Channel 10 and the only left-leaning Israeli daily, Haaretz, which are also incurring heavy losses. | Zavatra tahaka izay no mety hahazo ireo mpiasan'ny Channel 10 izay hany mpiseho isan'andro tantanan'ny elatra havia Israeliana, Haaretz, izay mizaka fatiantoka mavesatra ihany koa. |
11 | Financial troubles have the potential, therefore, to decrease the independence of reporters, who may be less willing to challenge the wishes of their editors or managers who are, in turn, accountable to the owners of media outlets. | Ny olana ara-bola dia manana toerana lehibe tokoa, araka izany, hampikororosy ny fahaleovantenan'ireo mpanangom-baovao, izay mety tsy harisika intsony handray fanamby hiatrehana ny hetahetan'ireo tonian-dahatsoratra na mpitantana an-dry zareo izay, etsy andaniny, tsy maintsy manao tatitra amin'ireo tompon'ny famoaham-baovao. |
12 | In a recent blog post on The 7th Eye, Prof. Gabriel Weimann challenged the view that Israeli media is becoming increasingly biased and polarized due to ideological reasons. | Tanaty lahatsoratra iray tao amin'ny bilaogy The 7th Eye, ny Prof. Gabriel Weimann dia nankahàtra ny fomba fijery hoe nanjary mitongilana be sy misy tendro roa noho ny antony ara-ideolojia ny media Israeliana. |
13 | He writes: | Hoy izy manoratra : |
14 | What causes this trend in Israel is not ideological identification, an unabashed and brave adoption of a social agenda or a long-term commitment to a political worldview. | Tsy resaka fijoroana ara-ideolojia no anton'ity fironana ity eto Israely, na fanekena be fahatany sy tamim-pahasahiana programan'asa sosialy iray, na firotsahana mankaminà fijery politika mandritra ny fotoana maharitra. |
15 | What shapes this process are competitiveness, financial considerations and prestige. | Ny mandrafitra ity dingana ity dia ny fahafaha-mifaninana, ny fijerena ny ara-bola ary ny haja maha-ianao anao. |
16 | (…) Support or opposition to a political leader or his party are not choices made based on a worldview or assessments regarding whether the leader is right. | (…) Ny fanohanana na fanoherana mpitarika politika iray na ny antokony dia tsy safidy mifototra amin'ny fomba fijery manerantany na fandalinana ijerena ny maha-mety na tsia an'ilay mpitarika. |
17 | These are choices that are often motivated by competitive considerations (“if my competitor is for him, I am against”) and sometimes by an intricate web of commercial connections, and cross ownerships of media outlets and businesses. | Ireny dia matetika safidy atosiky ny fijery faritan'ny fifaninanana (“Raha manohana azy ny mpifaninana amiko, izaho manohitra”) ary mazàna dia amin'ny alàlan'ny fifandrohizana ara-barotra, sy fifamatopatoran'ireo tomponà famoaham-baovao sy fandraharahàna. |
18 | The desire to maintain a large number of viewers, listeners or readers has increased the importance of ratings and the desire of media outlets not to report matters that might decrease their audience. | Ny faniriana hitàna betsaka amin'ireo mpijery, mpihaino na mpamaky dia nampakatra ny lanjan'ny fanomezan-daharana sy ny fanirian'ireo famoaham-baovao tsy hitatitra olana izay mety hampidina ny tàhan'ny fanarahana azy. |
19 | Israeli media outlets attempt to reflect to their audience what Israeli society likes to think of their country: as a moral, powerful country that only acts in self-defense. | Miezaka ireo media Israeliana ny hanome ho an'ny mpanjohy azy ireo ny zavatra tian'ny fiarahamonina Israeliana ho sainina momba ny firenen-dry zareo: toy ny hoe firenena manaraka maoraly sy matanjaka, izay mihetsika fotsiny ho fiarovany tena. |
20 | This is one reason why the coverage of the Israeli-Arab conflict is generally very sympathetic of the Israeli government's narrative. | Io no antony iray mahatonga ny fandrakofana ny fifandiran'ny Israeliana-Arabo amin'ny ankapobeny hirona amin'ny fitantaràna ofisialy atolotry ny governemanta Israeliana. |
21 | One recent example of this bias is the coverage of the killing near the Gaza-Israel border of Anwar Abdul Hadi Qudaih, a 20-year-old Palestinian. | Ny ohatra iray akaiky indrindra amin'io fitanilàna io dia ny fandrakofana ny famonoana ilay Palestiniana Anwar Abdul Hadi Qudaih, 20 taona, tao akaikin'ny sisintany Gaza-Israely. |
22 | IDF soldiers shot at Anwar after the cease fire that was brokered between Hamas and Israel following Operation Pillar of Defense came into effect. | Notifirin'ireo miaramilan'ny IDF i Anwar efa taty aorian'ny fampihàrana ny fampitsaharana ny fifampitifirana teo amin'ny Hamas sy Israely, taorian'ny ‘opération' Andry ho Fiarovana. |
23 | Israeli media adopted the IDF's line that Anwar and 300 other protesters attempted to breach the border fence and enter Israel. | Nandray ny filazan'ny IDF ireo media Israeliana fa hoe Anwar sy mpanao hetsi-panoherana 300 hafa dia niezaka ny handingana ny sisintany sy hiditra tany Israely. |
24 | A video of the event showed that the number of protesters was in fact closer to 30 and they were not close to the border fence when the IDF shot Anwar. | Lahatsary iray misy ilay tranga no mampiseho fa raha ny marina dia manakaiky ny 30 no isan'ireo mpanao hetsi-panoherana ary tsy teny akaikin'ny fefy manasaraka ny sisintany ry zareo tamin'ny fotoana nitifiran'ny IDF an'i Anwar. |
25 | The blogger Ishton, who wrote a detailed post about this discrepancy between Israeli coverage and reality, argued: | Ilay bilaogera, Ishton, izay nanoratra lahatsoratra amin'ny antsipirihany mikasika ity tsy fitoviam-pijery eo amin'ny fandrakofam-baovao Israeliana sy ny tena zava-misy ity, dia nanamafy hoe: |
26 | It is not just the IDF that uses excessive force, but also the media. | Tsy ny IDF monja irery ihany no mampiasa herisetra tafahoatra, fa ny media ihany koa. |
27 | What are we left to do? | Inona ary sisa no tokony hataontsika? |
28 | Search international news sites for the truth? | Hikaroka ireo tranonkalam-baovao iraisam-pirenena mba hahitàna ny marina ve? |
29 | Write a post that will be read by a few thousands but will leave millions exposed to Israeli propaganda? | Hanoratra lahatsoratra iray izay hovakian'olona an'arivony vitsy monja nefa hamela ny an-tapitrisa ho voasasa atidoha amin'ny fampielezan-kevitra Israeliana? |
30 | Just like [Israel's conflict] with the Palestinians, the forces are not evenly matched. | Toy ny [disadisa Israeliana] miaraka amin'ny Palestiniana, tsy mitovy ny hery. |
31 | | Manohitra ireo lahatsary YouTube sy ireo lahatsoratra ivelan'ny sehatra, dia mijoro ny media, izay manao fafy kantrana amin'ny vaovao diso ho an'ny mpamaky, na tsy mitatitra tsotra izao ny zava-misy marina… Ianareo, mpanao gazety na tonian-dahatsoratra, izay tomponandraikitra amin'ireny tatitra ireny, dia mahatsiaro ho mahazo aina ery ao anatin'ny rebareba mainty [maha-mpitsara] anareo, izay tsy nisy namela anareo hitafy izany akory. |
32 | Against YouTube videos and marginal posts, stands the media, which either bombards the reader with false reports or just does not report about the truth… You, journalists and editors, who are responsible for these reports, feel comfortable in your black [judges'] gown, which no one allowed you to wear. | Ianareo no manao ny mafana sy ny mangatsiaka amin'ny fiainan'ny olona izay tsy manana fitsaràna hianteherana intsony afa-tsy ny media (satria tsy te-hihaino azy ireo ny fitsarantsika). Tsy mitatitra ny toe-draharaha misy ianareo rehefa disoinareo ny marina na foananareo mihitsy, rehefa hoe “manao ny asanareo fotsiny ianareo” amin'ny maha-mpitondra tenin'ny IDF anareo, fa mamorona sy manao izay haharetan'izany mandrakizay….. |
33 | You seal the fate of people who have no trial left to stand except the media (since our courts won't hear them). | Il n'y a pas que l'Armée israélienne qui emploie une force excessive, les médias aussi. Que nous faut-il donc faire ? |
34 | When you distort the truth or erase them, when you are “just doing your job” as the mouthpieces of the IDF spokesperson, you are not reporting on the situation, but creating and perpetuating it. | Faire une recherche sur les sites d'informations internationaux pour connaître la vérité ? Ecrire un billet de blog qui sera lu par quelques milliers mais laissera des millions de personnes en proie à la propagande israélienne ? |
35 | Increasingly, citizen journalists and bloggers fill in the void of Israeli mainstream media coverage. | Tout comme dans le conflit [entre Israël et] la Palestine, on ne se bat pas à armes égales. |
36 | | Contre des vidéos sur YouTube et des billets de blogs marginaux, s'élèvent les médias, qui bombardent le lecteur de fausses informations ou se contentent de ne pas exposer la vérité… Vous, les journalistes et les éditeurs, qui êtes responsables de ces reportages, vous vous sentez à l'aise dans vos robes noires [de juges], que personne ne vous a autorisés à porter. |
37 | | Vous décidez du destin de gens qui n'ont plus de recours qu'auprès des médias (car la Justice ne veut pas les entendre). |
38 | Bloggers such as Ishton, Idan Landau, Yossi Gurvitz, Haggai Mattar, Noam Rotem, and Yair Kaldor cover and offer commentary of issues that are often neglected by Israeli mainstream media. | Quand vous déformez la vérité ou que vous l'effacez, quand vous ne “faites que votre travail” en tant que porte-paroles de l'armée, vous ne rapportez pas la situation, vous la créez et vous la perpétuez. |
39 | This post and its translations to Spanish, Arabic and French were commissioned by the International Security Network (ISN) as part of a partnership to seek out citizen voices on international relations and security issues worldwide. | Mitombo hatrany hatrany, ireo olon-tsotra mpampahalala vaovao sy bilaogera mameno ny banga amin'ny fandrakofam-baovao navelan'ireo media Israeliana mahazatra. Ireo bilaogera toa an-dry Ishton, Idan Landau, Yossi Gurvitz, Haggai Mattar, Noam Rotem, ary Yair Kaldor dia mandrakotra sy mitondra fanehoankevitra amin'ireo olana izay mazàna no tsinontsinoavin'ny media Israeliana mahazatra. |
40 | | Ity lahatsoratra ity sy ny dikanteniny amin'ny teny Espaniola, Arabo ary Frantsay dia nangatahan'ny International Security Network (ISN) ao anatin'ny fiaraha-miasa hikatsahana ny feon'ireo olon-tsotra momba ny fifandraisana iraisam-pirnena sy ny fandriampahalemana manerana ny tany. |
41 | This post was first published on the ISN blog, see similar stories here. | Lahatsoratra navoaka voalohany tao amin'ny bilaogin'ny ISN, jereo ato ireo lahatsoratra mitovitovy aminy. |