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1 | Turf War Brewing in Brazil Over Corruption Investigations | Brezila : Manohintohina ny Famotorana Raharahan-Kolikoly ny “PEC-n'ny Tsimatimanota” |
2 | [All links lead to Portuguese language pages, except when otherwise noted.] | [Ny rohy rehetra dia amin'ny fiteny portiogey avokoa ankoatra izay nomarihana manokana.] |
3 | On the heels of a landmark corruption case[en] in Brazil that saw former members of ex-President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's government convicted of participating in a vote-buying scheme, a proposed constitutional amendment in Brazil would hand over much of the investigative powers of the public prosecutors' office, which prosecuted that case, to police. | Eo am-pototry ny vato-baorin'ny raharahan-kolikoly[en] ao Brezila izay nahitana ny mpikambana governemantan'i filoha teo aloha Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva noampangaina ho nandray anjara tamin'ny fividianam-bato, dia nisy volavolam-panitsiana lalampanorenana ao Brezila izay hanolotra ny fahafaha-manao famotorana ao amin'ny biraon'ny fampanoavana, izay manaraka ny raharaha, ho any amin'ny polisy. |
4 | Under discussion in the House of Representatives, the proposed amendment[en], dubbed by critics as the “bill of impunity”, aims to restrict the authority of carrying out criminal investigations to police. | Mbola ao anaty adi-hevitra eny amin'ny Antenimieram-pirenena ny volavolan-dalàna[en] izay omen'ny mpitsikera anaram-bositra ho “lalànan'ny tsimatimanota”, izay mikendry ny hampihenana ny fahefana manao famotorana heloka bevava ho an'ny polisy. |
5 | Currently, the prosecutors' office can lead investigations just like police can, a measure enacted[en] after Brazil's military dictatorship to counter the country's culture of corruption with another level of accountability. | Amin'izao fotoana izao dia afa-manao fanadihadiana tahaka ny ataon'ny polisy ny ao amin'ny fampanoavana, fepetra noraisin‘[en] ny fitondrana jadona miaramila tao Brezila hanoherana ny kolontsain-kolikoly amin'ny alalan'ny ambaratonga vaovaon'ny fandraisana andraikitra. |
6 | Former Police Commissioner and Federal Deputy Lourival Mendes, who authored the proposal, has defended the amendment, saying that one institution, not two or more, should be in charge of investigations. | Niaro ny volavolan-dalàna fanitsiana ny kaomiseran'ny polisy teo aloha sady solombavambahoaka federaly Lourival Mendes, izay nanoratra azy io tamin'ny filazana fa tokony ho iray, fa tsy roa na mihoatra, no miandraikitra ny famotorana. |
7 | The Public Ministry[en], as the federal public prosecutors' office is called, should be limited to prosecuting cases that originate from evidence gathered by the police, according to Mendes. | Ny Minisitera Poblika[en], izay iantsoana ny biraon'ny fampanovana federaly, dia tokony ho voafetra hanadihady izay raharaha efa nanangonan'ny polisy porofo,araka an'i Mendes. |
8 | But the independence of the prosecutors' office has paved the way for many major cases, such as the prosecution of former Judge Nicolau dos Santos Neto who was convicted of bribery, embezzlement, fraud, and money laundering in 2006, as prosecuting attorney Janice Ascari (@JaniceAscari) highlighted on Twitter: | Saingy ny fahaleovantenan'ny biraon'ny fampanoavana no nanamora ny nanaovana fanadihadiana ireo raharaha lehibe , tahaka ny famotorana ny mpitsara teo aloha Nicolau dos Santos Neto izay nampangaina ho nanao kolikoly, fanodikodinam-bola, hosoka, ary fanadiovam-bola tamin'ny 2006, araka izay nasongadin'ny solontenan'ny mpisolovava Janice Ascari (@JaniceAscari) ao amin'ny Twitter: |
9 | @JaniceAscari: Important: the case against Judge Nicolau was directly investigated by the Federal Public Ministry and without any participation from the Police #PEC37 | @JaniceAscari: Zavadehibe: ny raharaha nitoriana ny mpitsara Nicolau dia nanaovan'ny biraon'ny fampanoavana federaly famotorana mivantana tsy nisy fandraisana anjaran'ny polisy #PEC37 |
10 | “Against the PEC 37″. Illustration publicized by the site “Brasil contra a impunidade” (Brazil against impunity). | “Manohitra ny PEC 37″. fanehoana an-tsary napariahan'ny habaka “Brasil contra a impunidade” (Brazil manohitra ny Tsimatimanota). |
11 | Many institutional bodies would be affected by the so-called PEC 37, including the Secretariat of the Federal Revenue of Brazil [en], the Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources [en], and the Central Bank of Brazil [en], but it is the Public Ministry which has spoken out against the measure most, headquartering their mobilization on the website Brasil Contra a Impunidade [Brazil Against Impunity]. | Maro ireo andrim-panjakana mety ho tratran'ity antsoina hoe PEC 37 ity, ka tafiditra amin'izany ny Secretariàn'ny Fidirambola Federalin'i Brezila [en], ny Ivotoerana Breziliana Momba ny Tontolo Iainana sy ny Angovo Voanjanahary azo Havaozina [en], ary ny Banky Foiben'i Brezila [en], saingy ny Minisitera Poblika no tena nanandratra ny feony manohitra ilay fepetra, ka manao ho foiben'ny fanetsiketsehana ataony amin'ny alalan'ny tranonkalany Brasil Contra a Impunidade [Brezila Manohitra ny Tsimatimanota]. |
12 | An Avaaz petition has already gathered more than 96,000 signatures opposing the proposed amendment as of May 4, 2013, and the prosecutors' office in the Brazilian state of Ceará has released a song supporting cause. | Efa nahangona sonia mihoatra ny 96000 ho fanoherana ny volavolam-panitsiana ny fanangona-tsonia Avaaz tamin'ny 4 Mey 2013, ary namoaka hira ho fanohanana ny hetsika ny biraon'ny fampanoavana ao amin'ny fanjakana breziliana ao Ceará. |
13 | On April 22, 2013, the prosecutors' office in the state of São Paulo called for protest against the amendment on Twitter. | Tamin'ny 22 Avrily 2013, niantso hanaovana fihetsiketsehana hanoherana ny fanitsiana tao amin'ny Twitter ny biraon'ny fampanoavana ao amin'ny fanjakan'i São Paulo. |
14 | Using the hashtags #NãoPEC37 and #PEC37, many Twitter users have spoken out their opinions on the subject. | Nilaza ny heviny momba ity raharaha ity tamin'ny fampiasana tenifahatra #NãoPEC37 sy #PEC37 ny mpisera Twitter maro. |
15 | Lawyer Renato Buosi (@renatobuosi) raises the question: | Lawyer Renato Buosi (@renatobuosi) nanandratra ny fanontaniana: |
16 | @renatobuosi: Who is interested in making the Public Ministry powerless in investigations??? | @renatobuosi: iza no liana amin'ny fampihenana ny herin'ny Minisitera Poblika amin'ny famotorana??? |
17 | #Brasil #NaoPEC37 | #Brasil #NaoPEC37 |
18 | Blogger Cláudio Fontes (@Claudioffontess) ruled out the need for such a law: | Ny Bilaogera Cláudio Fontes (@Claudioffontess) nandaka ny ilàna lalàna tahaka izany: |
19 | @Claudioffontess: Brazil does not need the amendment #PEC37, the World Cup, Olympics and CORRUPTION, Brazil needs HEALTH, SAFETY AND EDUCATION! | @Claudioffontess: I Brezila tsy mila ny fanitsiana #PEC37, ny mondialy, lalao Olaimpika ary ny KOLIKOLY, I Brezila mila FAHASALAMANA, FILAMINANA ARY FANABEAZANA! |
20 | Some police organizations are leading campaigns in defense of the amendment, such as the National Association of the Federal Police Commissioners and the Association of the Police Commissioners of Brazil, which is responsible for the website PEC da legalidade [PEC of legality]. | Misy ny polisy sasany mitarika ny fanentanana ho amin'ny fiarovana ny fanitsian-dalà-panorenana, tahaka ny Fikambanana Nasionalin'ny Kaomisera Federaly sy ny Fikambanan'ny Polisy Kaomiseran'i Brezila, izay tompon'andraikitry ny tranonkala PEC da legalidade [PEC -n'ny fanarahan-dalàna]. |
21 | Even among police, however, there are those who are against the bill, such as federal police agent FC Garisto (@FCGaristo) who affirmed: | Fa na eo amin'ny samy polisy aza dia misy ireo manohitra ny volavolan-dalàna tahaka ny polisy federaly FC Garisto (@FCGaristo) izay nanamarina fa: |
22 | @FCGaristo: In the FEDERAL POLICE force, only police commissioners advocate in favor of the DISGUSTING #PEC37 - 90% of the Federal Police are against this Shameful PEC which defends corruption! ! | @FCGaristo: Ao amin'ny POLISY FEDERALY, ny kaomisera ihany no miròna amin'ilay #PEC37 MANKALOILOY - 90% -n'ny polisy federaly dia manohitra ity PEC mahamenatra ity izay miaro ny kolikoly! ! |
23 | Journalist Decio Neves (@DecioNeves) pointed out one of the possible motivations behind legislators voting in favor of the proposal in a special committee of the House of Representatives, where the PEC 37 was approved with 14 votes on November 21, 2012: | Nasongadin'ny mpanao gazety Decio Neves (@DecioNeves) ny iray amin'ireo antony mahatonga ny mpanao lalàna hiròna amin'ilay tolo-kevitra ao amin'ny vaomiera manokan'ny Antenimieram-Pirenena iray, izay nekena tamin'ny latsabato 14 ny PEC 37 tamin'ny 21 Novambra 2012: |
24 | @DecioNeves: TO LEGISLATE FOR THEIR OWN CAUSE: From the 14 deputies who approved the #PEC37 nine are being prosecuted with the assistance of the Public Ministry http://twitpic.com/ck95kf | @DecioNeves: NANAO LALANA HIAROVANY NY TENANY MANOKANA: Amin'ireo depiote 14 nanaiky ny #PEC37 dia teo an-dalam-pamotorana atrehin'ny Minisitera Poblika ny sivy http://twitpic.com/ck95kf |
25 | The proposal is ready to be voted on in the House of Representatives. | Efa vonona hankatoavina ao amin'ny Antenimieram-Pirenena ny volavolan-dalàna. |
26 | If approved, it will be forwarded to the Senate. | Raha lany moa dia alefa any amin'ny Antenimieran-Doholona. |
27 | Concerning that, Twitter user De Olho na Serra (@todolho) foresaw: | Momba izany moa dia nitsinjo mialoha ny mpisera Twitter De Olho na Serra (@todolho): |
28 | @todolho: We will see who is who in the PEC 37 voting session. | @todolho: Ho hitantsika hoe iza no iza rehefa tonga ny fotoana ifidianana ny PEC 37. |
29 | Corrupt will be in favor of it. | Ny mpanao kolikoly hiròna aminy. |
30 | Those who do still have hope of salvation will vote against it. | Fa ireo mbola manam-panantenana kosa dia hitsipaka ny fifidianana azy. |