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1Brazil: Deported Activist Returns to Denounce Mining Company ValeBrezila: Mafàna Fo Niverina Hiampanga Ny Vale, Orinasa Breziliana Mpitrandraka Arintany
2Among the more than 45,000 people [pt] who participated in Rio+20, one Mozambican was in the spotlight after being deported from Brazil.Tanatin'ireo olona 45.000 [pt] mahery nandray anjara tamin'ny Rio+20, Mozambikana iray no nifantohan'ny saina taorian'ny nandroahana azy avy any Brezila.
3Jeremias Vunjanhe was prevented from entering the country in order to participate as an observer in the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, which took place in Rio de Janeiro from the 19-22 of June 2012.Jeremias Vunjanhe dia nosakanana tsy hahazo hiditra ny firenena raha saika hnadray anjara amin'ny maha-mpanaramaso ny Kaonferansan'ny Firenena Mikambana momba ny Fampandrsoana Maharitra natao tao Rio de Janeiro ny 19 hatramin'ny 22 Jona 2012.
4On Twitter Bettina Riffel [pt] summarised in a few characters what Jeremias intended to do at the Conference. According to her:Tao amin'ny Twitter, nofintinin'i Bettina Riffel [pt] tamin'ny teny vitsivitsy ny zavatra noeritreretin'i Jeremias hatao tao amin'ilay Kaonferansa - Hoy izy:
5Jeremias Vunjanhe intended to expose Vale's actions in Téte (Mozambique), where they are exploiting one of the biggest open cast coal mines in the world.Jeremias Vunjanhe dia naniry hamelabelatra ny hetsiky ny Vale any Téte (Mozambika), toerana izay itrandrahan-dry zareo ny aritany amin'ny toby lehibe indrindra mitafo lanitra eto amin'izao tontolo izao.
6[Note: Vale is the second-largest mining company in the world and has come under fire for its environmental and human rights record][Fanamarihna: Vale no faharoa amin'ireo orinasa mpitrandraka arintany lehibe indrindra eto amin'izao tontolo izao ary tratry ny fanakianana mivaivay noho ny zavabitany amin'ny resaka tontolo iainana sy zon'olombelona]
7Jeremias Vunjanhe.Jeremias Vunjanhe.
8Photo from his Facebook profile.Sary avy amin'ny mombamomba azy ao amin'ny pejiny Facebook.
9Jeremias is a journalist and advisor to community organisations, as well as a member of the NGO Justiça Ambiental - Amigos da Terra Moçambique (Environmental Justice - Friends of the Earth Mozambique).Mpanao gazety i Jeremias sady mpanolotsaina ihany koa ireo vondrom-piarahamonina eny ifotony, sady mpikambana ao amin'ny ONG Justiça Ambiental - Amigos da Terra Moçambique (Rariny ara-tontolo iainana - Sakaizan'ny Tany Mozambika).
10In this video [pt], recorded by Friends of the Earth in 2010, and in this interview [pt], from 2011, conducted by the Instituto Humanitas Unisinos (Humanitas Institute of the University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos), he tells how coal extraction in Mozambique directly affects millions of families and causes environmental damage:Ao anatin' ity lahatsary ity [pt], noraketin'ny Naman'ny Tany tamin'ny 2010, ary ao anatin'ity tafatafa ity [pt], tamin'ny taona 2011, nokarakarain'ny Instituto Humanitas Unisinos (Ivontoerana Humanitas an'ny Anjerimanontolon'ny Vale do Rio dos Sinos), ambarany ny fantraika mivantan'ny fitrandrahana arintany amin'ireo fanakaviana an-tapitrisa sy ny faharavana ara-tontolo iainana aterany:
11Vale Mozambique's project consists of mining research, prospecting and exploitation in the Moatize coalfield, one of the largest unexplored mineral coal reserves in the world, with extremely high quality coal.Ny tetikasa Vale ao Mozambika dia mifototra amin'ny fikarohana, ny fitiliana ary ny fitrandrahana harena ankibon'ny tany ao amin'ny tany be arintany ao Moatize, iray amin'ireo toerana eto ambonin'ny tany misy tahirin'arintany goavana tsy mbola voatrandraka, ary arintany faran'izay tsara karazana.
12(…) There are violations of the most basic human rights and basic liberties enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Mozambique and other laws that are currently in effect.(…) Misy ny fanitsakitsahana ny zo fototra maha-olona ary ny fahalalahana fototra izay nofaritan'ny lalam-panorenan'ny Repoblikan'i Mozambika sy ny lalàna hafa mbola manankery.
13(…) There are also violations of the right to information, to adequate housing, to work and to a decent standard of living, traditional community practices and ways of life, as well as to the access and preservation of material and immaterial cultural heritage.(…) Misy ihany koa ny fanitsakitsahana ny zo hahazo vaovao, hànana toera-ponenana sahaza, hiasa sy hanana fari.piainana mendrika, fomban-drazan'ny vondrom-piarahamonina sy fomba fiaina, hatramin'ny fahafahana mampiasa sy mitahiry ireo lova ara-kolontsaina hita maso na tsia.
14On his Facebook profile [pt], Jeremias himself confirmed the deportation:Ao amin'ny pejiny Facebook profile [pt], Jeremias izy tenany dia nanamafy ilay fandroahana :
15Indeed I was deported from the São Paolo International airport last June 12 at 1:30am.Tena mba marina fa noroahana avy any amin'ny seranam-piaramanidina iraisam-pirenen'i São Paolo aho tamin'ny 12 Jona tamin'ny 1 ora sy sasany maraina.
16The Police Department did not give me any plausible, consistent explanation for the decision.Ny Departemantan'nyPolisy tsy nanome ahy fnazavana mitombina sy mazava momba ilay fanapahan-kevitra.
17The Comitê Popular da Copa (People's Cup Committee), which brings together civil society organisations and communities affected by infrastructure projects in the cities that will host the FIFA World Cup in 2014, asked [pt] on their Twitter profile:Ny Kaomity Popular da Copa (Kaomitim-Bahoka ho an'ny Fifaninanana Baolina Kitra), izay nampivondrona ireo fikambanana sy vondrom-piarahamonina sivily voakasik'ireo tetikasa any amin'ny tanan-tsamihafa any izay hampiantrano ny FIFA World Cup amin'ny 2014, dia nanontany [pt] ta amin'ny kaontin-dry zare Twitter hoe:
18@comitepopoa [pt] Why was Jeremias Vunjanhe put on the SINPI (National Database of Wanted and Banned Persons) list?@comitepopoa [pt] Nahana i Jeremias Vunjanhe no tafiditra ao anatin'ny lisitra SINPI (Banky Angom-pirenena Misy Ireo Olona Tsy Irina sy Voaràra) ?
19What are the criteria for inclusion?Inona avy ireo fepetra azo anilihana?
20Are other activists on the list?Misy mafàna fo hafa ve ao anatin'ilay lisitra?
21Paulo Pavesi commented on the matter [pt] in the post “Jeremias Vunjanhe and Democracy”.Paulo Pavesi dia naneho hevitra momba ilay olana [pt] ao amin'ny lahatsoratra “Jeremias Vunjanhe sy ny Demaokrasia”.
22He wrote:Nanoratra izy hoe :
23The Brazilian government has practiced democracy in quite an interesting way.Nampihatra ny demaokrasia tamin'ny fomba somary nahavariana ny governemanta Breziliana.
24Expelling, demonising, obstructing, silencing those who are against political measures or who expose the government in some way.Fandroahana, fanaratsiana, fanohintohinana, fampanginana ireo izay manohitra ny fepetra ara-politika na ireo manohintohina ny governemanta amin'ny endriny rehetra.
25Neither the Federal Police nor the National Database of Wanted and Banned Persons justified the action.Na ny Polisy Federaly na ny Banky Angom-pirenena Misy Ireo Olona Tsy Irina sy Voaràra samy tsy nisy nitondra fanamarinana ilay hetsika.
26However, after the mobilisation of more than 100 [pt] national and international movements and organisations, the journalist returned to Brazil on the 18 June, six days after being deported.Kanefa, taorian'ny fanetsehana maherin'ny 100 [pt] tamin'ireo hetsika sy fikambanana eo amin'ny firnena na iraisam-pirenena, niverina ho any Brezila ilay mpanao gazety tamin'ny 18 Jona, enina andro taorian'ny nadroahana azy.
27The Coletivo Catarse (Catarse Collective) [pt] filmed Jeremias Vunjanhe's arrival in Brazil.Ny Coletivo Catarse (Fiaraha-mientana Catarse ) [pt] dia nandrakitra an-dahatsary ny fahatongavan'i Jeremias Vunjanhe tao Brezila.
28In the video [pt], Jeremias gives an interview and recounts what he has heard about Vale, the consequences for Mozambican families and the company's broken promises:Ao anatin'ilay lahatsary [pt], Jeremias dia mitafatafa sy mitatitra izay reny mikasika ny Vale, ny fiantraikany amin'ireo fianakaviana Mozambikana ary ny tsy fanatanterahan'ilay orinasa ny fampanantenany:
29Finally in Rio de Janeiro, Jeremias was able to participate in planned events, such as the Anticorporation March, which generated the launch of the Report on the Unsustainability of Vale, and of the Third International Meeting of those Affected by Vale.Farany dia tonga ao Rio de Janeiro ihany, afaka nandray anjara tamin'ireo hetsika rehetra nomanina i Jeremias, toy ny Diabe fanoherana ireo orinasa maro rantsana, na ny Anticorporation March, izay niteraka ny fandefasana ny Tatitra ny Tsy Maha-maharitra ny Vale, sy ny Fihaonambe Fahatelon'ireo Voadonan'ny Vale.
30In addition to the NGO Justiça Ambiental, other organisations denounced Vale's activities during the Summit [pt], such as: Articulação Internacional dos Atingidos pela Vale (Interntional Articulation of those Affected by Vale), Via Campesina, Marcha Mundial das Mulheres (World March of Women), Comissão Pastoral da Terra (Pastoral Land Commission), the union United Steelworkers (USW), Movimento Xingu Vivo para Sempre (Xingu Alive Forever Movement, a movement against the Belo Monte dam project) and Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens (Movement of those Affected by Dams).Ho fanampin'ny ONG Justiça Ambiental, fikambanana hafa maro no niampanga ny asa ataon'ny Vale nandritra ilay Vovonana [pt], tay ny : Articulação Internacional dos Atingidos pela Vale (Fiombonambe Iraisam-pirnen'ireo Voadonan'ny Vale), Via Campesina, Marcha Mundial das Mulheres (Diabe Erantanin'ny Vehivavy), Comissão Pastoral da Terra (Komisionan'ny Fanajarana ny Tany), ny sendika United Steelworkers (USW), ny hetsika Movimento Xingu Vivo para Sempre ( hetsika iray hanoherana ny tetikasa tohodrano ao Belo Monte ) ary ny hetsika Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens (Hetsik'ireo Voadonan'ny Tohodrano).
31In an interview with the Instituto Humanitas Unisinos after Rio+20, the journalist characterised the event's final proposals as “too theoretical” [pt].Tanatinà tafatafa iray natao ho an'ny Ivontoerana Humanitas Unisinos taorian'ny Rio+20, ilay mpanao gazety dia nitsara ny tolkevitra faranynivoaka avy amin'ilay hetsika ho “hevi-dravina loatra” [pt].
32After returning to Mozambique, Jeremias shared a thank you [pt] on Facebook to all those who helped during those weeks “of so much incredible turbulence, emotion and adrenaline”.Rehefa tafaverina tany Mozambika, Jeremias dia nizara fisaorana iray [pt] tao amin'ny Facebook ho an'ireo rehetra nanampy nandritra ireny herinandro “nisian'ny fisafotofotoana maro tsy nampino, fientaam-po sy fiakatrakaran'ny tosi-drà “.
33On the 16 July, he denounced [pt] the relationship between the former president of Vale and the President of Mozambique, Armando Guebuza:Ny andron'ny 16 Jolay, nampangainy [pt] ny fiandraisana eo amin'ny filohan'i Vale teo aloha sy ny Filoha'i Mozambika, Armando Guebuza:
34Roger Agnelli, former president of Vale between 2001 and 2011, has just confirmed what some of us already knew.Roger Agnelli, filoha teo aloha tao Vale teo anelanelan'ny 2001 sy 2011, dia nanamafy tsotra izao izay efa fantatry ny maro amintsika rahateo.
35He is a member of the Advisory Board to the President of Mozambique, Armando Emilio Guebuza.Izy dia mpikambana iray Mpanolotsaina ny Filohan'ny Mozambika, Armando Emilio Guebuza.
36In reality Roger Agnelli has become a huge lobbyist for Vale and the Brazilian government, and having won the capitalist offensive in Mozambique with the Moatize Mining Project he was chosen by Armando Guebuza, also a lobbyist, to be one of his advisors.Raha ny marina, i Roger Agnelli dia nanjary mpanozongozond-oha goavana ho an'i Vale sy ny governemanta Breziliana, ary rehefa nandresy tamin'ny totoafo kapitalista tao Mozambika niaraka tamin'ny Tetikasa Fitrandrahana harena ankibon'ny tany Moatize, dia nofidian'i Armando Guebuza, izay mpanozongozon-doha ihany koa, ho iray amin'ireo mpanolotsaina azy.
37As a friend said recently he participates in all the country's strategic decisions regarding mining and possibly energy and agricultural production…Araka ny nambaran'ny namana iray, tsy ela akory izay, nandray anjara tamin'ireo tetikadim-pirenena rehetra nandraisana fanapahan-kevitra momba ny fitradrahana harea ankibon'ny tany izy ary angamba azo sainina ho hatrany amin'ny reska angovo sy famokarana ara-pambolena…
38Vale, which is present in 38 countries in the Americas, Africa and Asia, was voted the worst company in the world, by popular vote, in the Public Eye Awards at the beginning of 2012.Vale, izay hita any aminà firenena 38 any amin'ireo firenena “Americas”, Afrika sy Azia, dia voafidy ho ny orinasa tsy manjart indrindra eto ambonin'ny tany tamin'ny alàlan'ny fifidianana nandaisan'ny daholobe anjara, tao anatin'ny antsoina hoe Public Eye Awards tany am-piandohan'ny taona 2012.