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1 | Afghanistan Post-2014: Will the Dark Days Return? | Afghanistana Aorian'ny 2014: Mbola Hiverina Ve Ireo Andro Manjombona? |
2 | This post is part of our International Relations & Security coverage. | |
3 | Afghan National Army (ANA). | Tafika Nasionaly Afghana (ANA). |
4 | Photograph by Lt Sally Armstrong, RN / MOD via Helmand Blog on Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) | Sary: Lt Sally Armstrong, RN / MOD tao amin'ny bilaogy Helmand, Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) |
5 | October 7, 2012 marked the 11th anniversary of the United States-led war in Afghanistan. | Tamin'ny 7 Oktobra 2012 lasa teo no nitsingerina ny faha-11 taona nisian'ny ady notarihan'i Etazonia tao Afghanistana. |
6 | International combat forces are due to leave the country at the end of 2014, yet the war has remained “mission unaccomplished“. | Tokony handao ny firenena ny tafika iraisam-pirenena amin'ny fiafaran'ny taona 2014, na dia mbola “tsy tontosa aza ny ady“. |
7 | After years of conflict, NATO forces are set to handover responsibility for securing the country to the Afghan armed forces. | Taorian'ny taona maro nisian'ny ady, voatery hiala ny tafika OTAN ary hamindra ny andraikitra ho an'ny tafika Afghana amin'ny fiarovana ny firenena. |
8 | However, it remains to be seen whether the Afghan's will be able maintain order and stability after the withdrawal of foreign troops? | Na dia izany aza, ho hita eo raha mahavita mametraka ny fandriampahalemana sy ny filaminana ny tafika Afghana aorian'ny fanesorana ireo tafika vahiny? |
9 | In the aftermath of 9/11, the United States and its NATO allies invaded Afghanistan in order to dismantle the Taliban regime and the core leadership of al Qaeda. | Ny ampitson'ny 9/11, nanani-bohitra tao Afghanistana ny tafik'i Etazonia sy ny namany OTAN mba handrava ny fitondrana Talibana sy ny lehiben'ny al Qaeda. |
10 | After several weeks of conflict, NATO troops successfully ousted the Taliban from various cities and helped to establish a new democratic country - the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. | Taorian'ny ady naharitra herinandro maro, vitan'ny tafika OTAN ny nandroaka ny Talibana tamin'ny tanàna maro ary nanampy tamin'ny fametrahana firenena vaovao demokratika izy ireo - Repoblika Islamika Afghanistana. |
11 | As a result, the Taliban regime remains a bitter memory for most Afghans, who never want to see them come to power again. | Vokatr'izany, fahatsiarovana mangidy ho an'ny ankamaroan'ireo Afghana sisa ny fitondrana Talibana, ka tsy maniry ny hiverenany eo amin'ny fitondrana intsony izy ireo. |
12 | Naseer, a Kabul resident writes [fa]: | Naseer, mponina ao Kabul nanoratra hoe [fa]: |
13 | The Taliban regime is a dark period of our country's history. | Vanim-potoana nanjombona teo amin'ny tantaran'ny firenena ny fitondrana Talibana. |
14 | During the Taliban regime our people had no hope to live. | Nandritra ny fitondrana Talibana, tsy nanam-panantenana teo amin'ny fiainany ny mponina taty aminay. |
15 | For, had they anything, it was either burned or destroyed […] The Taliban regime was a dark period that any Afghan citizen would never forget. | Raha ohatra ka mba manana zavatra kely izy ireo, na may (nodorana) izany na simba […] Vanim-potoana manjombona nandritra ny fitondrana Talibana izay tsy ho adinoin'ireo Afghana mandrakizay izany. |
16 | And while many Afghans suffered during the Taliban regime in various ways, it was females who suffered the most. | Raha nijaly tamin'ny fomba maro ireo Afghana nandritra ny fitondrana Talibana, ny vehivavy no tena nijaly indrindra. |
17 | Tahmina Barakzay, a female teacher based in Kabul, writes [fa]: | Tahmina Barakzay, mpampianatra vehivavy monina ao Kabul, nanoratra hoe [fa]: |
18 | During the Taliban regime we were compelled to stay at home. | Nandritra ny fitondrana Talibana, voatery nihiboka any an-trano izahay. |
19 | [We] couldn't work outdoors. | Tsy afaka miasa any ivelany [Izahay]. |
20 | If we went outside we had to wear a burka. | Raha mivoaka ivelan'ny trano izahay, dia tsy maintsy miakanjo burka. |
21 | As a Muslim woman before the Taliban regime I still wore a veil and followed Islamic rules regarding the hijab, however, during the Taliban if we didn't wear a burka we were whipped […] We have an ill-fated memory of the Taliban. | Talohan'ny fitondrana Talibana, amin'ny maha vehivavy Miozolomana ahy , tsy maintsy nisarom-boaly aho ary nanaraka ny fitsipika Islamika, anisan'izany ny hijab, na dia izany aza, nandritra ny fanjakana Talibana, raha tsy miakanjo burka izahay, dia velesina karavasy […] Fahatsiarovana mampahonena no ao anatinay mikasika ny Talibana. |
22 | [They] increased the miseries of our people and we don't want them to come to power ever again. | Nitombo hatrany ny fampijaliana nataon' [Izy ireo] amin'ny vahoaka ka tsy mila azy ireo hiverina eo amin'ny fitondrana intsony izahay. |
23 | Should they stay or should they go? | Tokony hijanona ve izy ireo sa hiala? |
24 | Zmaray Zalmay, a 30-year-old aid worker in Kabul says: | Zmaray Zalmay, mpiasa mpanao asa soa 30 taona monina ao Kabul nilaza hoe: |
25 | The Americans should not leave Afghanistan until 2020. | Tokony tsy handao an'i Afghanistana ny Amerikana mandra-pahatonga ny taona 2020. |
26 | We have the experience of 1992 [the year the Soviet-backed communist government fell in Afghanistan sparking a civil war]. | Efa niaina ny zava-doza tamin'ny taona 1992 izahay [taona nidiran'ny governemanta komonista mpanohana ny Sovietika tao Afghanistana, izay nitarika ady an-trano]. |
27 | We have Russia, China and Pakistan to worry about. | Mahita an'i Rosia, Shina ary Pakistana ho mampiahiahy anay izahay. |
28 | We need America. | Mila an'i Amerika izahay. |
29 | Not all Afghans share the same views. | Tsy mitovy hevitra ny Afghana rehetra. |
30 | Many are unconvinced about the presence of NATO forces in the country. | Maro ireo tsy resy lahatra amin'ny ilàna ny tafika OTAN ao amin'ny firenena. |
31 | For instance, Ghulam Habib, a member of a local district council in Takhar Province claims: | Ohatra, Ghulam Habib, mpikambana ao amin'ny Filan-kevitry ny Distrikam-paritra ao amin'ny faritry Takhar nanambara hoe: |
32 | For the past 10 years, with the Americans here, the situation has turned from bad to worse. | Nandritra ny 10 taona lasa niarahana tamin'ny Amerikana teto, niharatsy hatrany ny toe-draharaha. |
33 | The presence of the Taliban and Al Qaeda has increased day by day, which shows the US strategy cannot bring security. | Tsy nitsaha-nitombo isan'andro isan'andro ny fisian'ny Talibana sy ny Al Qaeda, izay mampiseho fa tsy mahavita mametraka fandriampahalemana ny paikadin'i Etazonia. |
34 | So they can go. | Ka afaka miala izy ireo. |
35 | A recent report by The International Crisis Group (ICG) warned that the Afghan government could collapse after the troop withdrawal. | Nampitandrina ny tatitra vao haingana avy amin'ny Vondrona Iraisam-pirenena misahana ny Krizy [International Crisis Group] (ICG) fa mety hirodana ny governemanta Afghana aorian'ny fanesorana ny tafika. |
36 | And some also predict ethnic clashes in the country. | Ary maminavina ihany koa ny sasany fa mety hisy ny fifandonanana ara-poko ao amin'ny firenena. |
37 | In response to the report, an Afghan government statement said: | Ho famaliana izany tatitra izany, hoy ny fanambarana avy amin'ny governemanta Afghana nilaza: |
38 | Our nation was not born in 2002. | Tsy tamin'ny taona 2002 no teraka ny firenenay. |
39 | We have a history of 5,000 years. | Efa 5,000 taona ny tantaranay. |
40 | We have fought against superpowers in the past. | Nitolona tamin'ny firenen-dehibe matanjaka izahay taloha. |
41 | Our national police and army are ready to defend the country's soul and sovereignty. | Vonona ny polisim-pirenena sy ny tafikay hiaro ny vahoaka ao amin'ny firenena sy ny fiandrianam-pirenena. |
42 | The United Nations envoy, Jan Kubis, has also dismissed predictions that Afghanistan is heading for collapse after 2014. | Jan Kubis, iraky ny Firenena Mikambana nanohitra izany faminaniana izany hoe hirodana i Afganistana aorian'ny taona 2014. |
43 | Kubis said: | Hoy i Kubis nilaza: |
44 | The international community is ready to do everything possible to support Afghanistan and frankly, to keep Afghanistan from lapsing into these kind of doom-and-gloom scenarios that are coming from different places | Vonona ny Fiarahamonina Iraisampirenena hanao zavatra ho fanohanana an'i Afghanistana ary indrindra mba hisorohana an'i Afghanistana tsy ho tafiditra amin'izany karazana fijery ratsy izany izay avy etsy sy eroa: |
45 | Frogh Wazhma, an Afghan gender and development specialist and human rights activist, criticized on Twitter: | Frogh Wazhma, mpiaro ny zon'olombelona, sy Afghana manam-pahaizana manokana momba ny vehivavy sy ny fampandrosoana, nitsikera tao amin'ny Twitter: |
46 | @FroghWazhma: Reports over Reports predicting Afghanistan's descent into chaos. | @FroghWazhma: Maminavina ny tatitra rehetra fa hilatsaka anaty haizin-kitroka i Afganistana. |
47 | Why are the experts so excitingly promoting & predicting failure?? | Nahoana ireo manam-pahaizana no manentana & maminavina zavatra ratsy ampientanam-po tahaka izany?? |
48 | This post and its translations to Spanish, Arabic and French were commissioned by the International Security Network (ISN) as part of a partnership to seek out citizen voices on international relations and security issues worldwide. | Vatsian'ny International Security Network (ISN) ity lahatsoratra (teny anglisy) ity sy ny dikantsorany amin'ny teny frantsay, arabo ary espaniola ho fiaraha-miasa amoahana ny feon'olo-tsotra eo amin'ny fifandraisana iraisam-pirenena sy ny filaminana ankapobeny. |
49 | This post was first published on the ISN blog, see similar stories here. | Tao amin'ny bilaogy ISN no navoaka voalohany ny lahatsoratra ary azona jerena eto ireo tantara hafa mifandraika amin'izany. |