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1 | France: New Visa Restrictions for Foreign University Graduates | Frantsa: Famerana Fanomezana Visa Ny Mpianatra Anjerimanontolo Vahiny |
2 | If the United States' immigration law had ever been similar to the one France recently decided to apply, Yahoo would have been a Chinese company (founded by Jerry Yang from Taiwan), Google would now be a successful Russian business (set up by Sergey Brin) and Apple would have been a Syrian enterprise - the father of Steve Jobs was a foreign student when his son was born. | Raha mba nitovy amin'ny lalàna momba ny fifindra-monina ao Etazonia ny any Frantsa araka izay fanapahan-kevitra noraisina farany, dia orinasa Sinoa no mety tompon'ny Yahoo (naorin'i Jerry Yang avy any Taiwan), ary Google no fantatra ankehitriny fa mety orinasa Rosiana miroborobo indrindra (natsangan'i Sergey Brin) ary Apple dia orinasa Syriana - mpianatra vahiny ny rain'i Steve Jobs tamin'izy niteraka ny zanany lahy. |
3 | What's more, if the University of Hawaïï had not given Barack Obama Sr. the opportunity to study in the US, his son would probably not be here today. | Manaraka izany, raha tsy nanome alalana an'i Barack Obama Sr. hianatra ao Etazonia ny Oniversite an'i Hawaïï, dia mety tsy teto ny zanany lahy ankehitriny. |
4 | Immigration debate | Adihevitra momba ny fifindra-monina |
5 | A political debate has been going on in France since beginning of September 2011. | Adihevitra politika no miseho ao Frantsa nanomboka tamin'ny volana septambra 2011. |
6 | Minister of Interior and President Sarkozy's former Chief of Staff, Claude Guéant, signed in May 2011, cojointly with the Minister of Work and Social Relations, Xavier Bertrand, a circular which makes it more difficult for foreign students who have graduated from French public and private universities to work on French territory and thus change their student visa permit into a working visa. | Tamin'ny volana mety 2011 teo, Minisitry ny Atitany sy ny Lehiben'ny Etamazoron'i Sarkozy teo aloha, Claude Guéant, no nanao sonia fampilazana niaraka tamin'ny Minisitry ny Fifandrasaina Arak'asa sy ara-sosialy, Xavier Bertrand, fampilazana izay manasarotra ny fahafahan'ny mpianatra vahiny nahavita fianarana ambony momba ny teny frantsay teny amin'ny oniversite-panjakana sy tsy miankina hiasa ao Frantsa ary koa ny tsy maintsy hanovana ny visa amin'ny maha mpianatra ho visa arak' asa avy eo |
7 | Claude Guéant, French Minister of Interior. | Claude Guéant, Minisitry ny Atitany Frantsay. |
8 | Image from iledere.parti-socialiste.fr (CC). | Sary avy amin'i iledere.antoko-sosialista.fr (CC). |
9 | In addition, a decree was signed on September 6, 2011, in order to tighten conditions for foreigners looking to pursue their higher education in France. | Fanampin'izany, nisy didy hintsivolana nosoniavina tamin'ny 6 Septembra 2011, mba hanamafisana ny fepetra ho an'ny vahiny mikasa hanohy ny fianarana ambony ao Frantsa. |
10 | Julie Smith, an American citizen living in France was affected by these new policies. | Julie Smith, olom-pirenena Amerikana monina ao Frantsa no tratran'ity politika vaovao ity. |
11 | After she received a deportation letter from the authorities, she wrote on French information website Rue 89: | Taorian'ny nandrasainy ny taratasy fandroahana azy avy amin'ny manam-pahefana, nanoratra tamin'ny tranokala fampahalalam-baovao frantsay Rue 89 izy: |
12 | Here is my story of being an American immigrant in France, the story of many as immigration policy has tightened under Interior Minister Claude Guéant. | Ity manaraka ity ny tantarako mikasika ny maha Amerikana mpifindra fonenana ahy eto Frantsa, tantaran'ny maro momba ny politikan'ny fifindram-ponenana nohenjanina nandritra ny fitondran'ny Minisitry ny Atitany Claude Guéant. |
13 | This policy destroys the lives of many foreigners who have been settled in France and have built their lives here for years. | Manimba fiainam-bahiny maro nanori-ponenana eto Frantsa sy nanangana ny fiainany nandritra ny taona maro tao ity politika ity. |
14 | It deprives France of their real contribution to the economy and is applied in a completely illogical and unjust manner. | Manala an'i Frantsa tsy hahazo ny fandraisan'izy ireo anjara ara-toekarena izany ary miorina amin'ny hevitra sy fomba tsy lojika mihitsy. |
15 | French and international students mobilised against these new legal steps, as well as several university chancellors. | Mpianatra Frantsay sy maneran-tany no nanao fihetsiketsehana manohitra ity fepetra momba ny lalàna vaovao ity, nahitana ireo mpitantana ambony maromaro ao amin'ny oniversite koa izany. |
16 | On October 18, 500 students symbolically demonstrated in front of the Sorbonne University in Paris, to protest against Guéant's policies. | Tamin'ny 18 Oktobra lasa teo, mpianatra 500 no nanao fihetsiketsehana saimbolika teo anoloan'ny Oniversite Sorbonne ao Paris, mba hanohitra ny politikan'i Guéant. |
17 | To show the absurdity of the measure, they threw their French diplomas into the garbage. | Mba hampisehoana ny maha-hevi-dravina ny fepetra, dia natsipin'izy ireo tao anaty fanariam-pako ny diplaoma Frantsay azy ireo |
18 | The following video posted on YouTube by user 123VivaAlgerieNew shows the scene: | Mampiseho ny zava-misy ity lahatsary manaraka nalefan'ny mpisiokantserasera 123VivaAlgerieNewtao amin'ny YouTube: |
19 | Demonstration | Fihetsiketsehana |
20 | The demonstration was organised by the “Collectif du 31 mai”, an organisation which gathers foreign students and graduates from French universities. | Nokarakarain'ny “Fikambanan'ny 31 mei” ny fihetsiketsehana, fikambanana ivondronan'ireo mpianatra vahiny sy nahavitra fianarana ambony teny amin'ny oniversite Frantsay. |
21 | It counts more than 6,000 supporting members on its Facebook page. | Miisa 6000 mahery ireo mpikambana manohana ao amin'ny Pejy Facebook. |
22 | “La Confederation Étudiante”, the second most important student union in France, has also mobilised on the issue. | “La Confederation Étudiante” (Ny Fivondranan'ny Mpianatra), fikambanan'ny mpianatra lehibe indrindra faharoa ao Frantsa, no nanao fihetsiketsehana ihany koa mikasika izany. |
23 | The organisation has launched a petition asking the Government to withdraw the measure. | Nandefa fintarainana an-tsoratra mangataka amin'ny Governemanta mba hanaisotra ilay fepetra ny fikambanana. |
24 | It has been signed by more than 2,000 people thus far. | Maherin'ny 2000 ny olona nanao sonia tamin'izany. |
25 | We interviewed Baki Youssoufou, president of “La Confédération Étudiante”. | Niresadresaka tamin'i Baki Youssoufou izahay, filohan'ny “La Confédération Étudiante” “Fivondronan'ny Mpianatra”. |
26 | In the following video, he explains the absurdity of the measure, and why he assumes it is related to upcoming 2012 French presidential election: | Amin'ity lahatsary manaraka ity, manazava ny maha-hevi-dravina ny fepetra izy, ary ny antony hilazany fa misy ifandraisany amin'ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena amin'ny taona 2012 hoavy izao ity raharaha ity: |
27 | Some international students assume that the May 31 circular is an opportunity for them to go back to their countries and help develop them. | Mpianatra vahiny sasantsany no nilaza fa lalana iray ahafan'izy ireo miverina any amin'ny fireneny sy manampy azy ireo hivelatra ny fampilazana tamin'ny 31 Mey. |
28 | Kocoumbo, a Cameroonian student, published an anonymous guest post on Rue 89 entitled “African Students, Guéant is helping us: let us dare go back home” [fr]. | Kocoumbo, mpianatra Kameroney, namoaka lahatsoratra vahiny tsy nintonona anarana tao amin'ny on Rue 89 mitondra ny lohateny hoe “African Students, Guéant is helping us: let us dare go back home” “Mpianatra Afrikana, manampy antsika i Guéant: sahia hody any an-tanindrazana. |
29 | He writes: | Nanoratra izy hoe: |
30 | In this regard, despite of our personal tragedies, I cannot help myself thinking that Guéant is doing us a great favour | Amin'izany, na dia eo aza ny voina manokana mahazo ny tsirairay, tsy aiko ny tsy hieritreritra fa tombotsoa be ho antsika ny ataon'i Guéant |