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1Can President Obama Change African Dictators’ Ways?Afa-Manova Ny Fanaon'ny Afrikana Mpanao Didijadona Ve Ny Filoha Obama?
2Not Likely, Says Chadian BloggerToa Tsia an, Hoy Ny Tchadiana Blaogera Iray
3President Barack Obama with 40 African presidents in Washington DC - via carrapide - Public DomainNandray mpitondra firenena 40 ny filoha Barack Obama tao Washington - via carrapide - azon'ny rehetra ampiasaina
4As the first 2014 U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit came to an end in Washington, D.C. on Aug., 6 2014, many African bloggers were left wondering about the potential impact (or lack there of) of U.S. diplomacy in Africa.Na dia efa tapitra 6 aogositra lasa teo tao Washington, D.C. aza ny Vovonan'ny Mpitondra Etazonia-Afrika 2014 dia mbola mifanontany amin'izay ho fiantraikan'ny fihaonana tahaka itony eo amin'ny diplaomasian'i Etazonia ao Afrika ireo mpiseraseran'ny kaontinanta afrikana maro.
5This is the first summit in which an American president met with 40 African presidents to strengthen ties between the United States and the African continent.Ity no vovonana voalohany nahitana Filohan'i Etazonia nihaona tamin'ny filoha Afrikana miisa 40 mba hanamafisana ny fifandraisana misy eo amin'i Etazonia sy ny kaontinanta Afrikana.
6This initiative is a follow-up on President Obama's visit to Africa in 2013.Ity fandraisana an-tanana ity no tohin'ny fitsidihan'ny filoha Obama an'i Afrika tamin'ny taona 2013.
7During that visit, Obama emphasized in his address to the Ghanian parliament that “Africa doesn't need strongmen, it needs strong institutions.”Nandritra izany fitsidihana izany no nanasongadinan'i Obama nandritra ny kabary nataony tamin'ny parlemanta Ghaneana fa “Tsy mila olona matanjaka i Afrika fa mila andrim-panjakana matanjaka.”
8The summit was to be centered around the issue of improving security and bolstering trade and investment on the continent.Ny Vovonana dia nafantoka tamin'ny resaka fanatsarana ny fiarovana sy ny fampiroboroboana ny varotra sy ny fampiasam-bola ao amin'ny kaontinanta.
9Yet other current events, such as the Ebola outbreak and various internal conflicts on the continent, made their way on to the agenda.Na dia misy aza ny zava-mitranga hafa amin'izao fotoana izao, tahaka ny fianahan'ny Ebola sy ny ady an-trano isan-karazany manerana ny kaontinanta, dia nampandalovina fotsiny tao amin'ny fandaharam-potoana.
10A few African observers were hoping that some of the human rights issues in several countries would also be addressed, but it seems that some topics were put away for the time being.Nisy ihany ny mpaara-baovao vitsy no nanantena fa mity hisy ihany ny resaka zon'olombelona voantohintohina any amin'ny firenena maro, dia hita fa misy ny lohahevitra sasantsasany no nampanginina mihitsy tamin'ity indray mitoraka ity.
11At the conclusion of the summit, the U.S. pledged $33 billion in new trade and investment commitments and promised to launch a new African peacekeeping partnership with the goal of “quickly deploying African peacekeepers in support of U.N. or [African Union] missions”.Tamin'ny fiafaran'ny vovonana, nampanantena i Etazonia fa hisy $33 miliara atokana ho amin'ny fifampiraharahana ara-barotra sy fampiasam-bola vaovao ary nampanantena hanangana fiaraha-miasa vaovao Afrikana ho fitaondroana ny fandriampahalemana ka ny tanjona dia ny “fandefasana haingana mpampandry tany Afrikana ho fanohanana ny iraky ny Firenena Mikambana na Vondrona Afrikana”.
12Before meeting with African leaders, Obama also addressed a group of 500 young people attending the first Washington fellowship for young African leaders.Mialoha ny fihaonana tamin'ny mpitarika Afrikana, dia nikabary tamin'ny tanora miisa ho 500 nanatrika voalohany tao Washington ny fiarahan'ny tanora Afrikana mpitarika ihany koa i Obama.
13Here is a video of the exchange between the young African leaders and the president:Indro ny lahatsary ahitana ny fifanakalozan-kevitra teo amin'ny mpitarika Afrikana sy ny filoha :
14It is in that context that blogger Senior Mbary from Chad opined on the impact of U.S.-Africa strategy in a French-language blog post entitled, “Gouvernance démocratique: jusqu'où ira le président Obama avec les dictateurs africains?”Nitondra ny fandraisany anjara tao anarin'izany adihevitra izany tamin'ny alalan'ny fanoratana lahatsoratra iray amin'ny teny fransay , izay noraisina sy nampitain'ny tranonkala maro ao amin'ny fireneny, mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Gouvernance démocratique: jusqu'où ira le président Obama avec les dictateurs africains?”
15(Democratic governance: How far is President Obama willing to go with the matter of curbing African dictators?).(Fitantanam-panjakana demokratika : Hatraiza no handehanan'ny filoha Obama miaraka amin'ny mpanao didijadona afrikana ?) ny blaogera Senior Mbary avy any Tchad.
16The post was published on the blog of Makaila Nguela, another renowned Chadian dissident blogger whom the Chadian authorities are trying to silence after his public criticism of Chadian President Idriss Deby.Navoaka tao amin'ny blaogin'i Makaila Nguela, blaogera hafa izay nenjehin'ny fitondrana Tchadiana noho ny nanoratany ny tsy fahaiza-mitondra nandritra ny nitondran'ny governemantan'i Idriss Déby izany lahatsoratra izany.
17Makaila Nguebla, via Global Voices AdvocacyMakaila Nguebla, via Global Voices Advocacy
18Here is an excerpt from Mbary lengthy blog post:Indro ny notsongaina avy amin'ny lahatsoratra lava navoakan'i Mbary:
19Whatever one's opinion about democracy is, it holds one universal aspect: a candidate is supposed to be elected on the basis of its program (in theory).Na inona na inona lazaina dia manana endrika manerantany ny demokrasia : (ara-teoria) voafidy noho ny programan'asany ny kandidà iray voafidy.
20If during their term, they do perform satisfactorily, the process should allow an alternative option to be chosen if the democratic process is respected, that is to say, if people actually vote according to their convictions.Raha tsy nahafa-po ny nataony nandritra ny fe-potoana niasany, dia hisalasala ny mbola hifidy azy indray ny iray tarika aminy ara-politika raha voahaja ny lalao demokratika, izany hoe raha mifidy araka ny fandresen-dahatra ao aminy tokoa ny olona.
21The fact remains that if a citizen of a country feels safe in his own nation, he will choose the candidates that better fits his values and not his ethnic or religious affiliations.Ny tsikaritra raha mahatsiaro milamina ny olom-pirenena ao amin'ny firenena iray, dia ny fony no miteny rehefa mandrotsa-bato fa tsy ny kibony na ny iray foko aminy na iray fivavahana aminy raha voahaja ny lalao demokratika.
22President Obama gave us some hope about favoring such a process at the end of the Africa-America Summit by meeting with young African leaders before the summit.Efa nomen'ny filoha Obama ny tsirim-panantenana amin'izay ho vokatry ny vovonana Afro-Etazonia manaraka nandritra ny fihaonany tamin'ny tanora afrikana.
23But the fundamental question remained: What steps can the American president take to change things around?Fa toy izao manaraka izao ny fanontaniana iankinan'ny hafa rehetra : inona avy ny fepetra azon'ny filohan'i Etazonia raisina ahafahana manova zavatra?
24This question arose because of the following reasons:Fanontaniana teraka avy amin'ireto hevitra manaraka ireto izany:
25- During his first tour of Africa, President Obama said in Ghana that Africa does not need strong men, but strong institutions, which means that Africa needs a strong democratic support that is necessary for its development.- Nandritra ny fiteteza-tany voalohany nataony nanavatsava an'i Afrika tamin'ny fe-potoana niasany voalohany, nilaza ny filoha Obama tao Ghana fa tsy olona matanjaka no ilain'i Afrika fa andrim-panjakana matanjaka, izany hoe mila manana fototra demokratika mafy orina i Afrika, fa ilaina amin'ny handrosoany izany.
26More than five years after that statement, nothing has changed.Mihoatra ny dimy taona taorian'izany fanambarana izany, tsy nisy ny zavatra niova.
27On the contrary, the list of presidents who have tweaked their constitution in order to stay in power had increased, although most of these leaders have already stayed more than ten years in power.Ny mifanohitra amin'izany no tsikaritra dia ny fitomboan'isan'ireo filoha nanova na andalam-panovana ny lalampanorenana hahafahany mifikitra eo amin'ny fitondrana, eny fa na dia efa teo amin'ny fahefana mihoatra ny folo taona aza ny ankamaroan'ireo mpitondra ireo.
28- The issue of France's lobby in her former colonial territories.- Ny fiarovan-tombontsoa any amin'ny fienena nozanahan'i Frantsa taloha.
29What is the actual capacity of President Obama to change French President Hollande's blind support of dictators such as Idriss Deby of Chad?Hatraiza ny fahafahan'ny filoha Obama mandresy lahatra ny filoha Hollande izay manohana an-jambany ny mpanao didijadona tahaka an'i Idriss Deby avy ao Tchad?
30Everyone knows that Deby benefits from strong supporters within the French army, the real decision maker of the African policy of France.Mahafantatra ny rehetra fa manana tohana mafy orina avy amin'ny tafika frantsay, izay tena patiraon'ny politika afrikanan'i Frantsa, i Derby.
31- In Togo and the Republic of Congo, the mafia would do anything to talk Hollande into maintaining those ruling dictators in place in the name of stability and security as if without these people, the country would disappear.- Ao Togo sy ao Congo-Brazzaville, vonona handresy lahatra an'i Hollande hanohana ireo filoha mpanao didijadona ao an-toerana ireo daholo ambony latabatra mba hampitombina sy hampilamina ny firenena, tahaka ny hoe hanjavona ireo firenena ireo raha tsy misy ireo mpitondra ireo.
32What is Obama's strategy to counter and neutralize these networks ?Inona no tetikadin'Atoa Obama hanoherana sy tsy hahafahan'ireo tambajotran-dahalo ambony latabatra ireo mihetsika intsony?
33For the moment, those three questions still remain unanswered.Fanontaniana tsy misy valiny daholo izany amin'izao fotoana izao.