# | eng | mlg |
---|
1 | Brazil: Fighting for more recycling with the Electronic Waste Manifesto | Brezila: Hetsika [Manifeste] miantso tolona ho fanodinana bebe kokoa ny fako elektronika |
2 | Photo by marcbraz on Flickr | Sary nalain'i marcbraz ao amin'ny Flickr |
3 | Worldwide waste management is a difficult task for many countries, regardless of whether they are developed or developing nations. | Asa sarotra ny fitantanana ny fako ho an'ny firenena maro, na ireo firenena mandroso izany na ireo an-dalam-pandrosoana. |
4 | In Brazil, only about 10% of cities have a proper strategy to deal with recyclable waste, according to André Trigueiro, a journalist, professor and commentator on CBN Radio Network. | Any Brezila, 10 isan-jaton'ireo tanàn-dehibe ihany no manana lamina azy manokana ho fikarakarana ny fako azo ahodina, raha araka ny ambaran'i André Trigueiro, mpanao gazety, profesora ary mpanadihady ao amin'ny CBN Radio Network. |
5 | In recent weeks, the National Policy on Solid Residuals proposed in the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies has sparked discussion amongst Brazilian bloggers solely because of an amendment to its 33rd article, dealing with the regulation of reverse logistics (take-back) and mandatory recycling of special waste, no longer considering electronic equipment as such. | Nandritra ny herinandro vitsivitsy farany teo, ny Pôlitikam-pirenena ho fikarakarana ireo fako mivongana natolotra tany amin'ny Antenimieran'ny Solombavambahoaka Breziliana dia niteraka resa-be teo amin'ireo mpitoraka blaogy Breziliana manokana noho ny fanovana natao tamin'ny andininy faha-33, miresaka momba ny toerana tsy maintsy atao handraisana ireo fako naverina sy ny hanodinana ireo fako voasokajy manokana , izay tsy mametraka intsony ireo fitaovana elektronika ho isan'ireny. |
6 | Many people think this is due to certain pressure from recycling industries, given the high cost of dealing with electronic waste. | Maro ny olona no mieritreritra fa izany dia noho ny tsindry ataon'ireo orinasa mpanodina fako sasany, noho ny halafon'ny fikirakirana ireny fako elektronika ireny. |
7 | Reacting to the adaptation of the bill, the Coletivo Lixo Eletrônico (Electronic Waste Group) created the Electronic Waste Manifesto [pt] to share some insights about what the inclusion of electronic waste in this national policy to control solid residuals would mean for the Brazilian population and its current lifestyle. | Fanehoan-kevitra noho ny fanovana ilay lalàna, ny Coletivo Lixo Eletrônico (Vondrona momba ny Fako Elektronika) dia nanangana ny Manifeste ho an'ny Fako Elektronika [pt] mba hizaràna fomba fijery ny mety ho fandraisan'ny mponina Breziliana ny toerana raisin'ny fako eletronika ao anatin'ity Pôlitikam-pirenena ho fikarakarana ireo fako mivongana ity manoloana ny fombam-piainany. |
8 | Here's an extract from the Manifesto: | Ity misy ampahany amin'ilay Manifesto: |
9 | In Brazil, we have an opportunity that is being literally wasted. | Any Brezila, manana vàhana iray isika nefa toa lanilany foana ara-bakiteny izany. |
10 | A bill regarding a National Policy on Solid Residuals (PL 203/91) is being discussed in Brazil's Chamber of Deputies. | Iadiana hevitra any amin'ny Antenimieran'ny Solombavambahoaka Breziliana izao ny lalàna momba ny Pôlitikam-pirenena ho fikarakarana ireo fako mivongana (PL 203/91). |
11 | It is imperative that such policy considers electronic equipment and that it is framed as a special product for mandatory recycling and take-back. | Ilaina dia ilaina tokoa raha ny pôlitika toy izao hijery ny fitaovana elektronika sy handray azy ireo ho vokatra manokana mila fitsimponana sy famerenana. |
12 | Electronics often become part of our lives, bringing benefits at the same rate that they become waste at a pace we cannot currently deal with. | Matetika ireo vokatra elektronika no lasa ampahan'ny fiainantsika, mitondra tombontsoa nefa koa lasa fako amin'ny hafainganana mbola tsy voafehintsika. |
13 | Regulating and specifying the destination of these electronics is an urgent and necessary condition for us to keep on benefiting from technological advances in a sustainable fashion, without the health of the population and the environment paying an even higher price. | Fepetra ilaina sy tsy maintsy ataontsika ny fandrindràna sy ny famaritana ny lalan-kizoran'ireny vokatra elektronika ireny mba hahazoana tombontsoa avy amin'ny fandrosoana teknolojika amina lamaody maharitra, nefa tsy ho fatiantoka be ho an'ny fahasalaman'ny mponina sy ny tontolo iainana. |
14 | The full text of the translated Manifesto can be found on my personal blog. | Azo jerena ao amin'ny blaogiko manokana ilay lahatsoratra feno voadika momba ilay Manifeste. |
15 | During an interview [pt] on the Primeira Mão blog (First Handed), Felipe Andueza, from the Electronic Waste blog, one of those responsible for the Manifesto, when asked how Brazil deals with electronic waste, replies: | Nandritra ny resadresaka iray [pt] ao amin'ny blaogy Primeira Mão (First Handed), Felipe Andueza, avy ao amin'ny blaogy Fako Elektronika, iray amin'ireo tompon'andraikitry ny Manifeste, dia namaly toy izao rehefa nanontaniana ny fomba fikarakaran'i Brezila ny fako elektronika: |
16 | On a national scale, there is only the Law for Environmental Crimes to establish accountability over potentially toxic products until they are properly disposed of, and there are some resolutions about batteries from the National Environment Committee. | Eo amin'ny sehatra nasionaly, ny Lalàna ho an'ny Heloka amin'ny Tontolo Iainana ihany no mbola misy sy mametra ny andraikitra eo amin'ny vokatra misy poizina mandra-pikarakara azy ireo araka ny tokony ho izy, ary misy vahaolana vitsivitsy ho an'ny vatoaratra avy amin'ny komitim-pirenena misahana ny Tontolo iainana. |
17 | […] A large part of this type of material ends up in domestic landfills, especially that which cannot be donated or reused. | […] Ny ampahany betsaka amin'ny karazana fitaovana toy ity dia mifarana any amin'ny fanariam-pakom-pokonolona, indrindra indrindra ireo izay tsy afaka atolotra na averina ampiasaina. |
18 | It is estimated that only about 1% of all Brazil's electronic waste is currently recycled. | Novinavinaina fa eo amin'ny 1 isan-jaton'ny fako elektronikan'i Brezila ihany no voaodina amin'izao fotoana izao. |
19 | As sustainability demands recycling grows faster, the amendments to the bill take Brazil in a direction that is incompatible with the country's population and economic growth. | Raha mitombo hatrany ny fangatahana fanodinana manokana [recyclage], tsy mitondra an'i Brezila any amina làlana tsy mifanaraka amin'ny fitomboan'ny mponina sy ny ara-toe-karena kosa ilay fanitsiana ny lalàna. |
20 | It is also important to note that, for many people, reverse logistics of electronics would be an interesting way of supporting digital inclusion projects by taking advantage of electronics that are still in good condition. | Tsara koa ny manamarika fa, ho an'ny olona maro, ireo toerana ho fandraisana ireo vokatra eletronika dia mety ho làlana tsara ho fandrisihana tetik'asa firotsahana an-tsehatra ara-‘digital' amin'ny fangalàna tombon-tsoa avy amin'ireo vokatra elektronika izay mbola mandeha tsara. |
21 | To seek support for this manifesto, an online petition has been created and it is slowly gaining support through the Brazilian Internet. | Mba hahazoana fanohanana ho an'ity Manifeste ity dia nisy fanangonan-tsonia amin'ny aterineto noforonina ary efa manangona mpanohana tsikelikely avy amin'ny aterineto Breziliana. |
22 | It is necessary to spread the word more quickly, as the law may be passed with the environmentally unfriendly amendment, but the mainstream media has not picked up the issue so far. | Ilaina ny mampita haingana ny hafatra hanerana ny tany satria mety ho voafidy miaraka amin'ilay fanovana tsy mifanaraka amin'ny tontolo iainana ilay lalàna, nefa ny haino aman-jery manjaka any an-toerana dia tsy nanitatra lavitra an'io resaka io. |
23 | Photo by Flickr user Galeria de Milton Jung CBNSP | Sary avy amin'ilay mpampiasa Flickr, Galeria de Milton Jung CBNSP |
24 | In a comment on the Electronic Waste Manifesto blog, Walfrido Assunção remembers a time when, similarly, tires were left behind in the natural environment, such as in rivers, without proper attention from environmentalists and the population; bringing [pt] an interesting point to the comment box, he says: | Anaty tsikera iray ao amin'ilay blaogy Hetsika ho an'ny Fako Elektronika [Electronic Waste Manifesto], Walfrido Assunção dia nahatsiaro fotoana iray izay nanariana ny kodiarana teny rehetra teny, toy ny renirano, nefa tsy nahasarika akory ny mason'ireo mpandalina tontolo iainana sy ny mponina; ary mitondra [pt] fanamarihana mahaliana iray, hoy izy: |
25 | […] Among us who doesn't have an obsolete TV or computer left in a basement, garage or on a shelf? | […] Iza amintsika no tsy manana vata fahitalavitra na solosaina tsy miasa ary nariana any amin'ny fitoeran-korontana [lakavy], garazy na ‘armoire'? |
26 | Who doesn't have one (or many) obsolete mobile phone(s) in a drawer? | Iza no tsy manana finday antitra iray (na maro) any anatyvata sarihana any? |
27 | Those electronics that are currently “part of the decoration or the home design” will become a worrying liability in the near future. | Ireny fitaovana elektronika ireny izay “ampahany amin'ny haingo-trano” amin'izao fotoana izao dia hivadika ho andraikitra mampatahotra aoriana kely ao. |
28 | Karine Estevam also reflects [pt] on the Manifesto's blog post, arguing that: | Mizara ny heviny koa i Karine Estevam ao amin'ilay lahatsoratry ny blaogin'ny hetsika ary miteny fa: |
29 | I think the initiative to create the Manifesto is wonderful, after all we need to participate actively in the process of shaping public policy regarding the environment. | Hitako fa tsara be ny fanapahan-kevitra hamorona ilay hetsika , sady isika koa tokony mandray anjara mavitrika amin'ny tetik'asa famoronana pôlitika iraisana momba ny tontolo iainana. |
30 | Waste is a serious and extremely relevant matter; especially this type of material, as we have no idea about its decomposition rate, and that is why we need to find alternative means for its disposal. | Olana matotra sy tena manahirana ny fako; indrindra indrindra ny karazam-pitaovana toy itony, satria tsy fantatsika ny taha-pahalevonan'izy ireny, ary izany no antony ilantsika mahita vahaolana hafa hikarakarana azy ireny. |
31 | I will happily sign it! | Amim-pifaliana no hanasoniavako an'ity! |
32 | Celedo gave his thoughts on the subject with a strong point of view, highlightng [pt]: | Manome ny heviny momba izany i Celedo miaraka amina teboka petraka, ary , manoritra [pt] fa: |
33 | This world is absolutely filthy right now! | Tena maloto mihitsy ity tany ity ankehitriny! |
34 | The daily waste, and in many cases the waste production per second (a new rate for waste growth), is a result of humanity's exacerbated consumerism… I hope we're not going to be silent in the face of a matter of global importance such as this! | Ny fako andavanandro, amin'ny tranga sasany ny famokarana fako isan-tsegondra (mari-pandrefesana vaovao ny taham-pitomboan'ny fako), dia vokatry ny fanjifàna(?) [consumerism] diso tafahoatra ataon'ny olombelona… Manantena aho fa tsy hangina fotsiny isika manoloana ny olana goavana itambaram-be tahaka izao! |
35 | In conclusion, thinking of means of managing the residuals of the electronics industry is part of proposing and creating a sustainable lifestyle and system of recycling for electronic goods. | Raha fintinina izany, ny fitadiavana fomba fandrindràna ireo fako avy amin'ny indostria elektronika dia tahaka ny manome soso-kevitra sy mamorona fomba fiaina maharitra sy fomba fanodinana ireo fitaovana elektronika. |
36 | Both cyberactivism and online participation raise awareness of the public's needs that are currently being undermined in the industry's economic interests. | Na ny ‘cyberactivism' na ny fandraisana anjara amin'ny aterineto dia samy manaitra ny fahatsiarovan-tena ny amin'ny filan'ny vahoaka izay itsahan'ny tombontsoan'ireo indostria ara-toe-karena ankehitriny amin'izao fotoana izao. |