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1 | “Some Hope for a Solution in Syria” – Michel Kilo | F&V Miaraka Amin'i Michel Kilo: Fanantenana Kely Hisian'ny Vahaolana Ao Syria |
2 | As part of our collaboration with Syria Deeply we are cross-posting a series of articles that capture civilian voices caught in the crossfire, along with perspectives on the conflict from writers around the world. | Ho toy ny ampahany amin'ny fiarahanay miasa amin'ny Syria Deeply dia miara-mamoaka andian-dahatsoratra hakàna ny feon'ireo sivily tratra afovoan'ny fifampitifirana izahay, miaraka amin'ny fomba fijery ny fifanolànana avy amin'ireo mpanoratra manerana izao tontolo izao. |
3 | Michel Kilo is one of Syria's famous dissidents, a political opponent of President Bashar Al Assad. | Iray amin'ireo Siriana mpanohitra manana ny lazany i Michel Kilo, mpanohitra ara-politika ny Filoha Bashar Al Assad. |
4 | He rose to prominence inthe Damascus Spring, a brief flourishing of political freedom and expression in 2000. | Niakatra ho amin'ny toeram-boninahiny izy tao anatin'ilay Lohataonan'i Damaskaosy, famirapiratan'ny fahalalahana maneho hevitra sy ara-politika nandritra ny fotoana fohy tamin'ny 2000. |
5 | Kilo left Syria eight months into the revolution and now lives in Paris with his family. | Nandao an'i Syria valo volana i Kilo tao anatin'ilay revolisiona ary monina miaraka amin'ny fianakaviany any Parisy ankehitriny. |
6 | He answered questions from Syria Deeply via Skype. | Namaly ireo fanontanian'ny Syria Deeply tamin'ny alàlan'ny Skype izy. |
7 | For more on his story we've included a link to a video interview about his time in prison, jailed for his prominent political dissent. | Hahalalàna bebe kokoa momba ny tantarany dia nasianay rohy mankany aminà lahatsarin-tafatafa iray mikasika ny fotoana laniny tany am-ponja, nigadràny noho ny maha-mpanohitra malaza azy. |
8 | SD: Are you officially backing the Syrian National Coalition? | SD: Manohana amin'ny fomba ofisialy ny Fiaraha-mientam-pirenena Siriana ve ianao? |
9 | What do you see as their strengths and weaknesses? | Inona ireo hitanao ho tanjaka na halemen-dry zareo? |
10 | Kilo: I'm not a member of the Syrian National Coalition, because I think its weakness lies in the exaggerated representation of the Islamic movement. | Kilo: Tsy mpikambana amin'ny Fiaraha-mientam-pirenena Siriana aho, satria hitako ho halemen'izy io ny fanindrahindràna tafahoatra ny hetsika Islamika. |
11 | It does not represent the various trends of the opposition forces, especially democracy and secularism. | Tsy misolo tena ireo fironana samihafa avy amin'ny hery mpanohitra izy, indrindra fa ny demaokrasia sy ny laika. |
12 | SD: When you look at the state of the war in Syria, what do you see? | SD: Rehefa mijery ny toerana misy ny ady ao Syria ianao, inona no hitanao? |
13 | Michael Kilo | Michael Kilo |
14 | Kilo: I see a slow shift in the power relations between the opposition and the regime, with a possibility of many surprise twists. | Kilo: Mahita fivoarana kely eo amin'ny fifandraisan'ny mpanohitra sy ny fitondràna aho, miaraka amin'ny mety hisian'ny fahagagana maro tsy ampoizina. |
15 | That includes desperate operations [by the Assad regime], such as the use of internationally banned weapons, as it loses control of more Syrian land. | Hita anatin'izany ny hetsika very fanantenana [avy amin'ny fitondrana Assad], toy ny fampiasana ireo fitaovam-piadiana izay voararan'ny sehatra iraisampirenena, satria votsotra eo aminy ny fifehezana faritra Siriana maro. |
16 | Fighting has also arrived in Damascus, encircling the main centers of power. | Tonga ao Damaskaosy ihany koa ny fifandonana, manao fahirano ireo foiben'ny fahefana. |
17 | SD: Do you have any hope for a negotiated solution? | SD: Manana fanantenana hisian'ny vahaolana iray ifanarahana ve ianao? |
18 | What is the best-case scenario? | Inona no mety ho endrika tsara indrindra? |
19 | Kilo: Yes, I have some limited hope of a negotiated solution. | Kilo: Eny, manana fanantenana voafetra ihany aho amin'ny hisian'ny vahaolana ifanarahana. |
20 | Some members of the system have disassociated themselves from the Assad regime and extended their reconciliation to the opposition, accepting a transition to a democratic system. | Nisaraka tamin'ny fitondrana Assad ny mpikambana sasantsasany tao amin'ny rafitra ary nanitatra ny fifanatonany amin'ny mpanohitra, amin'ny fanekena tetezamita iray mankany amin'ny rafitra demaokratika. |
21 | SD: How do you keep Sunnis and Alawites from fighting each other? | SD: Ahoana no hisorohanao ny tsy hifandonan'ny Sionita sy ny Alaoita? |
22 | Is there any way? Any hope? | Misy hevitra ve? misy fanantenana? |
23 | Kilo: I do not know how we can prevent sectarian clashes without a national program that brings in all parties. | Kilo: Tsy fantatro ny fomba hahafahantsika hisoroka ny fifandonan'ireo sekta raha tsy misy fandaharan'asa iantsoana ny lafin-kery rehetra. |
24 | This integrated program does not exist today, since the opposition had missed the opportunity of drafting and implementing it [early on]. | Tsy mbola misy amin'izao fotoana io fandaharan'asa iraisana io, satria tsy nahay nanararaotra ny fotoana mba handrafetana sy hampiharana azy io ny mpanohitra [tany ampiandohana]. |
25 | Today I think we need a kind of program, that will encourage everyone to collaborate in a joint national project, in order to cut the route to a sectarian conflict or at least reduces the possibility [of it erupting]. | Androany aho mihevitra fa ilaintsika ny karazana fandaharan'asa toy izany, izay handrisika ny tsirairay hiara-hiasa ao anatinà tetikasam-pirenena iraisana, mba hahafahana manapaka ny làlana mankany amin'ny fifandonan'ny sekta na farafaharatsiny mampihena ny mety hisiany [fipoahany]. |
26 | SD: Are there members of the current system that you think could and should stay on in a future Syria? | SD: Misy amin'ireo mpikambana ao anatin'ny rafitra ankehitriny ve heverinao fa afaka na tokony hijanona ho ao anatin'ny Syria ho avy? |
27 | Kilo: Yes, there are people in the system who can play a role in the future of Syria…some of those who are now in power, especially those who are defecting from power and Assad's family to join the people. | Kilo: Eny, misy olona ao anatin'ny rafitra izay afaka hitàna toerana ao anatin'ny hoavin'i Syria… ny sasany amin'ireo ao anatin'ny fitondràna amin'izao fotoana, indrindra fa ireo izay niala an-daharana tamin'ny fitondrana sy ny fianakaviana Assad mba hiara-dia amin'ny vahoaka. SD: What is holding up the Assad regime today? …. |
28 | SD: What is holding up the Assad regime today? | SD: Qu'est-ce qui retarde le régime d'Assad aujourd'hui? |
29 | Kilo: The resilience of Assad's military strength comes from Russian, Chinese, and Iranian support and the lack of a critical western position against it. | Kilo: Avy amin'ny fanohanan'ny Rosiana, Shinoa sy ny Iraniana no tanjaka sy fahatantesan'ny tafik'i Assad, ary ny tsy fisian'ny fomba fijery tandrefana manakiana azy ity. |
30 | That enables them to play that supporting role without real impediment, with a green light that allows Assad to oppress people and destroy Syria. | Izay ahafahan-dry zareo mitàna io andraikitra fanohanana io tsy dia misy sakantsakana loatra, miaraka amin'ny jiro maitso manome alàlana an'i Assad hamoritra ny vahoaka sy hamotika an'i Syria. |
31 | SD: Do you think the Assad regime would really use chemical weapons for its political survival? | SD: Heverinao ve fa mety hampiasa fitaovam-piadiana simika tokoa ny fitondràna Assad mba hitohizan'ny fiainana ara-politikany? |
32 | Kilo: Yes, there is no doubt that he would use all kinds of weapons, including chemical weapons, because he does not respect the lives and rights of human beings. | Kilo: Eny, tsy isalasalàna fa mety hampiasa ny karazam-pitaovam-piadiana rehetra izy, tafiditra anatin'izany ny fitaovam-piadiana simika, satria izy tsy manaja aina sy zon'olombelona izany. |
33 | Otherwise he wouldn't have destroyed his country. | Raha tsy izany tsy hanimba ny fireneny izy. |
34 | SD: How do you think Assad will exit the picture? | SD: Ahoana no eritreretinao ho fomba hialàn'i Assad ny sehatra? |
35 | Kilo: My fear is that we will move from a crisis to overthrow the regime to a new crisis, extending civil war and chaos, political and armed. | Kilo: Ny tahotro dia ny hihetsehantsika hiala aminà krizy iray, hanongana ny fitondràna, ho aminà krizy iray vaovao, mitatra any amin'ny ady an-trano sy ny faharavàna, ara-politika sy mitam-piadiana. |
36 | Plus, we shouldn't forget that Syria is destroyed, and much of the people are homeless, hungry, or displaced, and this atmosphere will encourage chaos. | Fanampiny, tsy tokony hoadinointsika fa rava i Syria, ary betsaka amin'ny vahoaka Siriana no tsy manan-kialofana, noana, na nafindra toerana, ary mandrisika faharavàna ity rivotra iainana ity. |
37 | SD: What is your biggest fear in the coming phase in Syria? | SD: Inona no tena tahotra mafy ho anao amin'izay hitranga eto Syria? |
38 | Kilo: Assad wants to make a decisive victory over his people, this is the goal of the war waged since nearly two years ago. | Kilo: Miketrika fandresena miezinezina manoloana ny vahoakany i Assad, io no tanjon'ny ady natao efa ho roa taona izao. |
39 | It excludes all kinds of political solutions that had been offered by the opposition. | Ahilik'io daholo izay karazana vahaolana politika rehetra naroson'ny avy amin'ny fanoherana. |
40 | He fancies that he can still win the war. | Mbola manonofy hatrany izy fa ho afaka handresy amin'ity ady ity. |
41 | SD: What does the international community need to do for Syria? | SD: Inona no ilaina ataon'ny fianakaviambe iraisampirenena ho an'i Syria? |
42 | Kilo: The international community should develop clear, practical and applicable positions to stop the killing in Syria and work on a political solution to the crisis without hesitation. | Kilo: Tokony hametraka fomba fijery mazava, mora sy azo ampiharina hampitsaharana ny vono olona any Syria ny fianakaviambe iraisampirenena ary hiasa tsy amin-pisalasalàna hikatsaka vahaolana politika amin'ny krizy. |
43 | [World powers] have demonstrated their inability to do anything, abandoning their responsibilities under the pretext of a weak opposition and divided Syrian society. | Noporofoin' [ireo hery eran-tany] ny tsy nahavitan-dry zareo nanao na inona na inona, niala ny andraikitr'izy ireo tamin'ny filazana fa hoe marefo ny fanoherana ary misaratsaraka ny fiarahamonina Siriana. |
44 | SD: If you could tell US President Obama to make one change on Syria policy, what would it be? | SD: Raha afaka miteny amin'i Obama, Filoha Amerikana, ianao mba hanao fanovàna amin'ny politika momba an'i Syria, mety ho inona izay? |
45 | Kilo: I'll tell him committed to what I said repeatedly, that U.S. policy must be based on respect for human rights for people, everywhere. | Kilo: Holazaiko aminy mifanaraka amin'izay efa noteneniko imbetsaka, fa tsy maintsy mifototra amin'ny fanajàna ny zon'olombelona ho an'ireo vahoaka, na aiza na aiza, ny politika Amerikana. |
46 | SD: Should the international community enforce a no-fly zone over northern Syria? | SD: Tokony hampihatra ny faritra habakabaka tsy azo isidinana any avaratr'i Syria ve ny fianakaviambe iraisampirenena? |
47 | Should the world intervene to take out Assad's forces from the skies? | Tokony hirotsaka an-tsehatra hanàla ny tafik'i Assad avy eny an'habakabaka ve izao tontolo izao? |
48 | Kilo: But I do not think we need it. | Kilo: Nefa heveriko fa tsy ilaintsika izany. |
49 | The Syrian people have proved over the past two years that they can [defend] their homes without external interference and are supported by the minimum of weapons needed for victory. | Noporofoin'ny vahoaka Siriana nandritra ireo roa taona lasa fa vitan-dry zareo ny [miaro] ny tranony tsy ilàna fitsabahan'ny avy any ivelany ary tohanan'ny faran'izay kely amin'ny fitaovam-piadiana ilaina ho amin'ny fandresena. |
50 | They no longer depend on foreign countries to get their freedom. | Tsy miankina intsony amin'ny firenena ivelany ry zareo mba hahazoany ny fahalalahany. |
51 | They believe that Western countries don't want Assad to leave, and that he'll stay until he destroys the whole society and what holds it together. | Mino ry zareo fa tsy fanirian'ny firenena tandrefana mihitsy ny hialàn'i Assad, ary hijanona eo izy mandra-pamòtiny ny fiarahamonina iray manontolo sy izay mbola mihazona azy io hitambatra. |