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1Brazil: Presidential elections go to second round, social media step inBrezila: Mizotra ho amin'ny fihodinana faharoa ny fifidianana izay ho filoham-pirenena, miditra an-tsehatra ny media sosialy
2A last-minute surge by Green Party candidate Marina Silva has pushed Brazil's presidential election into a second round [pt] with Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's widely tipped successor, Dilma Rousseff, narrowly missing out [pt] on becoming the country's first female leader.Ny fiakarana tampoka tao anatin'ny minitra fohy azon'i Marina Silva, mpirotsaka avy amin'ny Antoko Maitso dia nitondra ny fifidianana izay ho filoham-pirenena Breziliana ho any amin'ny fihodinana faharoa [pt] miaraka amin'i Dilma Rousseff, ilay efa noeritreretin'ny maro ho mpandimby tsy misy ady hevitra an'i Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, ary kely foana no tsy nahalasa azy[pt] ho ny vehivavy voalohany nitondra ny firenena.
3Dilma, Lula's protegee from the Workers' Party (PT) took 47% of the vote, missing out on the 50% needed to win an outright majority.Dilma, olona arovan'i Lula, avy ao amin'ny Antokon'ny Mpiasa (PT), dia nahazo ny 47% n'ny vatom-pifidianana, tsy nahatratra ny 50% ilaina mba hibatana ny fandresena amin'ny isam-bato ambony indrindra.
4Silva won 19%, while Rousseff's main rival, José Serra of the Social Democrats, took 32.Silva dia nahazo 19%, raha ilay mpifanandrina mivantana amin'i Rousseff kosa, i José Serra avy amin'ny Antoko Sosialy Demokraty, nahazo 32.
56%. Round two, set for 31st October has given Serra a “second chance to debate Brazil's future, present and past”, he told reporters.6%.. Ny fihodinana faharoa, voatondro ho amin'ny 31 Oktobra dia nanome an'i Serra “vintana iray faharoa hifandahatra momba ny hoavy, ny anio ary ny omalinì'i Brezila”, araka ny nolazainy tamin'ireo mpamao gazety mpanadihady.
6Meanwhile, blogging at alternative news site Carta Maior [pt], Emiliano Jose reminded readers that Brazil's process of democratisation is by no means a simple journey:Mandritra izany, amin'ny fitorahana bilaogy ao amin'ny tranonkalam-baovao Carta Maior [pt], nampahatsiahy tamin'ny mpamaky i Emiliano Jose fa tsy fitsangatsanganana fakàna aina akory ny dingan'ny fametrahana demokrasia ao Brezila:
7It is, however, an unprecedented revolution in Brazil, and that, carried forward, can assure the construction of a nation not only powerful economically, as we already are, but also, and above all, a just nation, that changes our traditional structures geared to the concentration of income and to inequality, still amongst the largest in the world.Na izany aza anefa, revolisiona tsy mbola nisy toa azy izy io teto Brezila, ary izany, raha mitohy, dia afaka hiantoka fananganana firenena iray tsy hoe hatanjaka ara-toekarena fotsiny, izay efa izany rahateo isika, fa koa, ary ambonin'ny zavatra rehetra, dia ho firenena mandàla fahamarinana, hanova ny fahazarantsika efa hatry ny taloha izay nirona kokoa nankany amin'ny fivangongoan-karena sy ny tsy fitoviana, izay mbola midangana miohatra amin'ny manerantany.
8A nation that democratically incorporates in depth the presence of the Brazilian populace, that thinks development is always a result of the majority, and not inclined to serve the interests of a minority.Firenena iray izay ara-pomba demokratika dia manome lanja ny fidirana lalin'ny olom-pirenena Breziliana, izay misaina ny fandrosoana arakarakin'ny maro an'isa, fa tsy mijery mihitsy ny tombontsoan'ny vitsy an'isa.
9For all this, it will be essential that we all place ourselves in the field, insisting upon the importance of carrying forward such a revolution.Ho an'ireo rehetra ireo, ilaina ny fidinantsika rehetra eny an-kianja, amin'ny fanindriana mafy ny maha-zava-dehibe ny tokony hampandehanana ny revolisiona toy izany.
10On the same portal, Emir Sader [pt] added,Ao amin'io vavahadin-tserasera io ihany, nanampy i Emir Sader [pt] fa,
11It is an illusion to consider that the second round is another election.Nofinofy ny fiheverana ny fihodinana faharoa ho toy ny fifidianana hafa mihitsy.
12It is a continuation of the first - in new conditions - of bi-polarisation.Fitohizan'ilay voalohany ihany io - saingy amin'ny fomba hafa fotsiny - amin'ny fisiana tendro roa mifandaka.
13The campaign must be addressed directly by Lula, it has to be centred on the comparisons of the governments of FHC [Fernando Henrique Cardoso] and Lula, it has to have a specific strategy for Marina's electorate and must multiply the rallies and other acts of the masses - a key differentiation between the two candidates.Tsy maintsy i Lula mivantana amin'izay no mitantana ny fampielezan-kevitra, ka tokony hifantoka betsaka amin'ny fampitahàna ny governemantan'i FHC [Fernando Henrique Cardoso] sy Lula, tokony hanana tetika miavaka mihitsy izany ho an'ny fampandresena an'i Marina ary tsy maintsy ampitomboina ireo famoriam-bahoaka sy hetsika hafa natao ho an'ny daholobe - fanavahana misongadina an'ireo mpirotsaka roa..
14The vexed question of the role played by Brazilian mass media [pt], notorious for being heavily concentrated and politically paralleled, was also a topic of debate.Ny fanontaniana mahavaka saina mikasika ny anjara asa raisin'ny mpampahalala vaovao Breziliana [pt], mivandravandra be amin'ny fivangongoan-dry zareo sy ny fironany ara-politika, dia lohahevitra nahatonga adihevitra ihany koa.
15Jose affirms,Manamafy i Jose,
16Hegemonic media, again, that of those three families, or the few, small families, has done what it could and could not do to discredit Dilma Rousseff, to present her as a candidate with no real conditions, and always trying to involve her in scandals.Ireo gazety matanjaka izay an'ireo fianakaviana telo, na fianakaviana voafetra, dia nanao izay rehetra azon-dry zareo natao indray mba handetehana an'i Dilma Rousseff, amin'ny filazàna azy ho mpirotsaka ho fidiana tsy manana mpiara-miasa matotra ka miezaka foana mampiditra azy amina tantara ratsy.
17Last year, one of Brazil's major newspapers, Folha de São Paulo, came under fire for publishing an image of a fake criminal record for Rousseff, leading with a story that she was instrumental in the planned kidnapping of former Finance Minister, Antonio Delfim Netto, in 1969.Tamin'ny taona lasa, ny iray tamin'ireo gazety malaza eto Brezila, Folha de São Paulo, no tratry ny balan'ny fanakianana noho ny namoahany sary iray nikasika antontan-taratasy sandoka miresaka heloka bevava nataon'i Rousseff, mitoroka azy ho isan'ny nikotrika ny tetika fakàna ankeriny ny Minisitry ny Vola teo aloha, Antonio Delfim Netto, tamin'ny 1969.
18The kidnapping, planned by the far-left guerrilla organisation Dilma was involved with, did not take place, as members of the group were captured just weeks before.Fakùna ankeriny izay nokasain'ny elatra farany havia amin'ireo mpiady anaty akata nisy an'i Dilma nefa tsy tanteraka akory satria herinandro vitsy nialoha ilay hetsika dia voasambotra daholo ireo mpikambana tao amin'ilay vondrona.
19Dilma has denied [pt] any involvement in or knowledge of the kidnapping.Nolavin'i [pt] Dilma ny filazana azy ho nifandray na nahalala mikasika ilay fakàna ankeriny0.
20According to blogger Eduardo Guimarães [pt], mainstream media outlets led an “accusatory massacre” against Dilma throughout her campaign.Raha ny fijerin'ilay mpitoraka bilaogy Eduardo Guimarães [pt], ireo mpampahalala vaovao mahazatra dia nanangana “fiampangàna mahafaty” hamelezana an'i Dilma mandritra ny fampielezan-keviny.
21He added,Hoy izy nanampy,
22With this monumental difference in the space for each candidate in mainstream media, any foreign observer, if they do not know the background of Brazil's political reality, would say that Dilma would not have any chance of being elected.Miaraka amin'ity elanelana goavana be amin'ny fampiasan'ny mpirotsaka tsirairay ny fampitam-baovao mahazatra ity, na iza na iza mpanaramaso vahiny, raha tsy mahafantatra tsara hatrany ifotony ny zava-misy ara-politika eto Brezila, dia mety hiteny fa tsy manam-bintana ho voafidy i Dilma.
23The difference in conditions in the dispute with her two main rivals is enormous.Goavana loatra mantsy ny elanelana misy eo aminy sy ireo mpifanandrina roa hafa ao anatin'ity fifanandrinana ity.
24If we already had more independent institutions of economic power, the Electoral Court would have already taken a number of TV and radio stations off-air as punishment for [illegally] campaigning for one candidate.Raha mba efa nanana rafitra tsy miankina natanjaka ara-bola isika , mety mba efa nandray fepetra ny Fitsarana momba ny Fifidianana nanakatona TV sy Fampielezampeo maro noho izy ireny nanao fampielezan-kevitra [tsy ara-dalàna] ho ana mpirotsaka iray monja.
25Yet, the silver lining came in the form of social media, whose role in bolstering citizen participation in the electoral process and diversifying public debate was unparalleled.Miaraka amin'izay, ny nahazo tombontsoa tamin'ny zavatra toy izany dia ny media sosialy, izay tsy nanan-tsahala tokoa ny anjara noraisiny tamin'ny fanamafisana ny fampandraisana andraikitra ny olom-pirenena tamin'ny dingana samihafa amin'ny fifidianan ary ny fanaingana adihevitra maro samihafa ho an'ny daholobe.
26This post [pt] from Tiago Doria outlines a host of citizen media initiatives used throughout the elections, including Eleitor 2010 [pt] a Ushahidi-based platform used to map reports of alleged election crimes, and 48h Democracia [pt] which brought netizens' video, news reports and bulletins of the elections to offer non-mainstream coverage.Ity lahatsoratra ity [pt] avy amin'i Tiago Doria no mamaritra ny fandraisan'andraikitry ny fampitam-baovao avy amin'olon-tsotra nampiasaina nandritry ny fotoam-pifidianana, isan'izany ny Eleitor 2010 [pt] sehatra iray ao amin'ny Ushahidi nampiasaina ho tatitra ara-tsarintany mikasika ny heloka bevava amin'ny fifidianana, ary ny 48h Democracia [pt] izay namoaka ireo video avy amin'ny mponin'ny aterineto, tatitra an-gazety sy taratasy fifandraisana momba ny fifidianana mba homena fahafaha-mandrakotra an'ireo mpampita vaovao tsy mahazatra.
27Such projects, alongside, for instance, a map of electoral censorship published by the Texas-based Knight Center for Journalism in the Americas, has succeeded in extending civic participation to a wider community.Ny tetikasa toy ireny, milahatra, ohatra, amin'ny sarintany iray ahitana ny sivana amin'ny fifidianana navoakan'ny Ivontoerana Knight ho an'ny Asa fanaovan-gazety manerana an'i Amerika izay ao Texas no foibeny, dia nahatafita ny famivelarana ny fanndraisan'ny rehetra anjara tao anatina fiarahaminina midadasika be.
28Eleitor 2010, an online platform used to map alleged election crimesEleitor 2010, sehatra ao amin'ny aterineto nampiasaina hitaterana an-tsarintany mikasika ny heloka bevava amin'ny fifidianana
29Doria says,Hoy Doria,
30Some are projects developed by ordinary people, who traditionally would be away from the electoral process or the production of news related to the elections.Maro amin'izy ireny no zavatra novokarin'olon-tsotra, izay raha tamin'ny andro taloha dia tsy nisaina mihitsy izay resa-pifidianana sy ny tatitra manodidina an'izany.
31Many promise to continue online.Maobe ireo nanome toky fa hanohy any anaty aterineto.
32The majority were created as tools of surveillance, and rightly so, they will survive after the elections.Ny ankamaroany dia noforonina ho toy ny fitaovana fanaraha-maso, ary ho amin'izay indrindra no mbola hahaveloman'izy ireo aorian'ny fifidianana.
33The clip below, taken in Sapopemba, São Paulo, shows illegal electoral propaganda accumulated outside a polling station on election day.Ity horonantsary ity, novokarina tany Sapopemba, São Paulo, dia mampiseho fampielezankevitra tsy manara-dalàna nivangongo teo anoloan'ny birao iray fandatsaham-bato nandritry ny androm-pifidianana.
34Such practices continue, despite the fact that in Brazil it is outlawed to distribute such propaganda after 10pm the day before an election.Mbola mitohy ny fomba fanao tahaka izany, na dia eo aza ny fandraràna ny fizarazarana zavatra fampielezan-kevitra toy izany nanomboka tamin'ny 10 ora alina talohan'ny androm-pifidianana.
35It seems the wider realm of discussion boosted by social media has set a new precedent for freedom of expression and has brought into question the role of the press in Brazilian political processes.Sahala amin'ny hoe nanokatra varavarana ho an'ny fahalalahana maneho hevitra ny habaky ny fifanakalozan-dresaka natosiky ny media vaovao ary mitondra ho amin'ny fanontaniana mikasika izay anjara toerana tanàn'ny gazety ao anatin'ny rafitra ara-politika Breziliana.
36Carlos Castilho, also writing at Observatorio da Imprensa [pt], says,Miteny koa i Carlos Castilho, manoratra ao amin'ny Observatorio da Imprensa [pt], milaza hoe:
37No-one wants the dictatorship of one single perception of reality - so, if news organisations want to continue fulfilling their role as providers of information they must place informational diversity as one of their central objectives.Tsy misy mihitsy maniry ny hisian'ny jadon'ny fomba fijery tokana ny zava-misy - noho izany, raha te-hanohy ny anjara asa amin'ny maha mpamatsy vaovao azy ireo orinasan'ny fanaovan-gazety dia tsy maintsy mametraka ny fahasamihafàan'ny loharanom-baovao ho eo anivon'ny lalan-jotrany.
38This can help to dissolve the perception that the press has become a political party.Izany dia hanampy amin'ny fanesorana ao an-tsaina fa hoe lasa vondrona politika ny asa fanaovan-gazety.
39Paula Goes and Diego Casaes contributed to this post.Paula Goes sy Diego Casaes dia nandray anjara tamin'ity lahatsoratra ity.