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1 | Lebanon: A Virtual Museum for Censorship | Libanona: Mozea Virtoalin'Ny Sivana |
2 | Lebanon now boasts a Virtual Museum of Censorship, an online database of censorship cases in Lebanon since the 1940s. | Mirehareha ho manana Mozea Virtoalin'ny Sivana ankehitriny i Libanona, rakitra an-tserasera momba ny sivana niseho tao Libanona nanomboka ny taona 1940. |
3 | The website was launched by Lebanese organization MARCH to draw attention to information kept away from people. | Ny fikambanana Libaney MARCH no nanangana sy nampahafantatra ny tranokala mba hisarihana ny saina mikasika ny vaovao momba ny zavatra/tranga rehetra efa nosivanina. |
4 | On September 2, 2012, the day the Museum of Censorship was launched, MARCH said: | Tamin'ny 2 Septambra 2012, andro nisokafan'ny Mozean'ny Sivana, hoy ny MARCH: |
5 | WELCOME TO THE VIRTUAL MUSEUM OF CENSORSHIP IN LEBANON ! | TONGASOA ETO AMIN NY MOZEA VIRTOALIN'NY SIVANA ETO LIBANONA! |
6 | Ever wondered WHAT was censored in Lebanon, WHEN, and particularly WHY? | Raha misy manontany hoe inona no tratran'ny sivana teto Libanona, OVIANA, ary indrindra NAHOANA? |
7 | You have come to the right place. | Eto ny toerana ahitanao ny valiny. |
8 | Here, you will be able to look up material that was censored since the 1940's ! | Eto, afaka mahita ireo tranga/fitaovana tratran'ny sivana hatramin'ny taona 1940 ianao! |
9 | Heard of something that is being censored, is under the threat of being censored or has been censored in the past that we have missed/failed to spot? | Avez-vous connaissance de quoi que ce soit faisant l'objet de censure, étant menacé de censure ou ayant été censuré et qui nous a échappé ? Efa nahare izay rehetra mety nosivanina, na norahonana hosivanina na efa voasivana tany aloha tany ka tsy fantatray? |
10 | Feel free to report it in order to complete the database. | Aza misalasala mitatitra izay fantatrao mba hamenoana ny rakitra. |
11 | Netizens can report censored movies, music, theater pieces, books, print and audiovisual content from 1940s to date on the website. | Afaka mitatitra momba ireo horonan-tsarimihetsika, mozika, tantara tsangana, boky, printy sy ny votoaty amin'ny haino aman-jery voasivana nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1940 ny mpiserasera mba apetraka amin'ny tranokala. |
12 | They are required to give the name of the censored work, the censorship date, entity and reason. | Angatahana mba omena ny anaran'ireo zavatra na asa voasivana, ny daty nanasivanana azy, ny tompony sy ny antony. |
13 | For instance, Charlie Chaplin's Great Dictator was banned in 1940 for its anti-Nazi views. | Ohatra,Voaràra ny horonantsary ilay mpanao didy jadona lehibe notontosain'i Charlie Chaplin tamin'ny taona 1940 noho izy milaza momba ny fanoherana ny Nazi. |
14 | While, in 1990 LBC International received threats from the National Audiovisual Media Council to suspend its transmission over the broadcast of an interview with David Levy, the Israeli foreign Minister at that time. | Nandritra izany, tamin'ny taona 1990, nahazo fandrahonana avy amin'ny Vaomiera Nasionaly Misahana ny Haino Aman-jery ny LBC International mba hampiato ny fandaharany noho ny fandefasany mivantana tafatafa nifanaovana tamin'ny Minisitry ny Raharaham-bahiny Isiraeliana teo aloha, David Levy, tamin'izany fotoana izany. |
15 | In 2012, Lebanese journalist Moustafa Geha survived an assasination attempt, a cartoonist who drew Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was threatened, and Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis was banned from bookshops for “offending Islam and Iran.” | Ny taona 2012, niheren-doza tamin'ny fikasana hamono azy ilay mpanao gazety Libaney Moustafa Geha. Mpanao sariitatra iray nanao ny sarin'ny lehiben'ny Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah ihany koa nahazo fandrahonana, ary voaràra eny amin'ny toeram-pivarotam-boky kosa ny tantara an-tsary Persepolis an'i Marjane Satrapi noho ny “ fanevatevana ny Islamo sy Iran.” |
16 | Who censors in Lebanon? | Iza no manivana ao Libanona? |
17 | The Virtual Museum of Censorship lists four main Lebanese censorship entities: | Mitanisa ireo sampana Libaney efatra lehibe mitantana ny sivana ny Mozean'ny Sivana. |
18 | General Security: Licensing, Monitoring, Censoring creative works | Ny Fiarovana Ankapobeny: Manome fahazoan-dalana, Manara-maso, Manivana ny asa famoronana |
19 | Ministry of Information: Prohibiting the entry of a foreign publication; confiscating copies of it Provides licenses to publish for periodical publications May suspend a TV channel for a maximum period of 3 days Can censor cinematic works from the preliminary stage of the censorship process, along with the General Security | Minisiteran'ny Fampahalalam-baovao: Mandràra ny fandefasana votoaty vahiny; misintona ny dika amin'izany Manome fahazoan-dalana amin'ny fandefasana fandaharana tsi-ndraindray Afaka mampiato fahitalavitra mandritra ny 3 andro farafahabetsany Miara-miasa amin'ny Fiarovana Ankapobeny amin'ny fanivanana dieny eny ampanombohan ‘ny horonantsary |
20 | The special administrative committee: In the case that General Security finds what it considers enough cause to prevent part or all of the film from being screened, a decision shall be made by the committee according to a majority vote of its member to allow the film to be screened as it is, to edit certain parts of the film or to ban the film from being screened altogether. | Komitim-panjakana Manokana: Raha sendra mahita antony ampy tokony handraràna ny fandefasana ny ampahany na ny horonantsary manontolo ny Sampana Fiarovana (fitsikilovana), tsy maintsy mandray fanapahan-kevitra ny Komity araka ny vato betsaka lanin'ny mpikambana ao aminy mikasika ny tokony handefasana na tsia ilay horonantsary, na ny tokony hamafana ny ampahany ao amin'ilay horonantsary na handràra mihitsy ny fandefasana ny horonantsary manontolo. |
21 | The final decision shall officially be issued by the Ministry of Interior, alone. | Ny Minisitry ny Atitany irery ihany no mamoaka ny fanapahan-kevitra amin'ny fomba ofisialy. |
22 | The National Audiovisual Media Council:The Council has become a “media watchdog”. | Filankevitra Nasionaly Misahana ny Haino Aman-jery: Nanjary “alika mpiambina ny Haino Aman-jery” ny Filankevitra. |
23 | It started off as an advisory board for the government to regulate television and radio broadcasting; the council's authority is now expanding to include regulating websites and blogs (what? exercises post- censorship on TV, radio and Internet | Natsangana ho toy ny komity fakàna hevitra ho an'ny governemanta izany mba handaminana ny fahitalavitra sy ny onjam-peo; efa mieli-patrana ankehitriny ny mpiasa ao amin'nv Filankevitra ka tonga hatramin'ny fandaminana ny tranonkala sy ny bilaogy (inona? Manao sivana amin'ny fahitalavitra , onjam-peo sy ny aterineto) |
24 | Censorship motives | Ny Anton'ny Sivana |
25 | In Lebanon, censorship practices are either politically, religiously or morally motivated. | Ao Libanona, noho ny ara-politika, finoana, sy ny fitondrateana no anton'ny fampiharana ny sivana. |
26 | The Virtual Museum of Censorship explains: | Nanazava toy izao ny Mozean'ny Sivana: |
27 | Political reasons: regarding foreign relations with friendly countries, the censor pays considerable attention to the political sensitivities of Arab regimes and endeavors to safeguard diplomatic relations with these countries as well as banning attacks on the Palestinian cause and Arabs in general. | Antony politika: mikasika ny fifandraisan'i Liban amin'ny firenena namany, mitandrina mafy ny mpanivana noho ny mpanao politika ao amin'ny fitondrana Arabo ary miezaka mafy hanamafy sy hitazona ny fifandraisana misy amin'ireo firenena namana, ary mandràra ny famelezana ny Palestiniana sy ny Arabo amin'ny ankapobeny. |
28 | Films on the civil war have been routinely censored since the nineties on the basis that referring to the conflict “threatens civil peace”. | Efa nosivanana araka ny tokony izy ny horonantsary momba ny ady an-trano hatramin'ny taona 90, izay mifototra amin'ny foto-kevitra momba ny ady “mandrahona ny filaminam-bahoaka”. |
29 | Israel: regarding relations with enemy states, censorship is firstly based on a national law that calls for the boycott of all Israeli products. | Isiraely: mikasika ny fifandraisana amin'ny Firenena fahavalo, mifototra amin'ny lalàna ao an-toerana mametraka ny fanaovana fahirano ny vokatra isiraeliana rehetra aloha izany voalohany indrindra. |
30 | Secondly, there is censorship of all forms of publicity or compassion for Israel : this boycott was initially observed by the entire Arab League. | Faharoa, sivanina ihany koa ny endrika dokambarotra sy fanehoana fiaraha-mientana rehetra amin'i Isiraely: Notanterahina nanerana ny ligy arabo izany tamin'ny voalohany. |
31 | Today, only Lebanon and Syria adhere to it stringently(…) | Ankehitriny, Libanona sy Syria sisa no manaraka izany tanteraka(…) |
32 | Religion: General Security will send creative works it thinks might upset religious sensitivities to their respective governing bodies (usually the Catholic Information Center or the Dar-al-Fatwa, which is Lebanon's highest Sunni Muslim authority). Scenes or topics that question the ability of religion to counter evil and offensive scenes are removed. | Fivavahana: Raha misy ny asam-pamoronana mety hanohintohina fombam-pivavahana dia alefan'ny Fiarovana Ankapobeny any amin'ireo andrim-pivavahana faratampony aloha ireny (matetika ny Ivom-pahalalàna Katolika na ny Dar-al-Fatwa, fahefana miozolomana sonita faratampony any Libanona). esorina avokoa ny sehatra na lohahevitra mety hampanontany tena amin'ny fahafahan'ny fombam-pivavahana manohitra ny ratsy sy ireo sehatra maniratsira. |
33 | Obscene and Immoral content: regarding censorship material which offends public morals, contains scenes of nudity, sex and foul language are strictly censored and the censor generally determines the extent to which the film or work does not offend public morals. | Votoaty vetaveta sy tsy manaja ny maoraly: voarara tanteraka izay manohintohina ny maoraly, ny fiboridanana, sy ny resaka vetaveta sy fahadalana ary ny mpanivana amin'ny ankapobeny no mamaritra hoe ny aiza amin'ny horonantsary na tsangan'asa no manohintohina ny fomba fisainan'olona. |
34 | Also, works that promote homosexuality are prohibited but violent scenes or scenes depicting drug use are allowed. | Voarara ihany koa ny asa manandratra ny fitiavan'ny mitovy fananahana fa avela ihany ny mahazo alalana kosa ny sehatra misy herisetra na miresaka zava-mahadomelina. |
35 | Twitter reactions | Fanehoan-kevitra tao amin'ny Twitter |
36 | On Twitter, the initiative was welcomed: | Tao amin'ny Twitter, noarahabaina ny fisantaran'andraikitra: |
37 | @SultanAlQassemi: This is a brilliant idea: The Virtual Museum of Censorship (Lebanon) censorshiplebanon.org via @Sandmonkey Every Gulf state needs one | @SultanAlQassemi: Hevitra tena tsara izany: Mozea Virtoalin'ny Sivana (Libanona) censorshiplebanon.org via @Sandmonkey Mila izany ny firenena manamorona ny helodrano tsirairay avy |
38 | @mirabaz: This is great: what was censored, when and why-> censorshiplebanon.org v @SultanAlQassemi | @mirabaz: Mahafinaritra izany: inona no tratran'ny sivana, oviana ary nahoana-> censorshiplebanon.org v @SultanAlQassemi |
39 | @ramseygeorge: This is fantastic | @ramseygeorge: Mahafinaritra izany |