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1Peru: Farmers’ Strike in AndahuaylasPerò : Ny Grevin'ny Tantsaha Ao Andahuaylas
2Tuesday, November 8, marked six days of a farmers' strike protesting mining activity in the area in Andahuaylas, in the Apurímac region of Peru.Ny Talata, 8 Novambra, dia niditra ny andro faha enina amin'ny grevin'ny tantsaha manohitra ny lahasa fitrandrahana ao amin'ny faritr'i Andahuaylas, ao Apurímac, Però.
3On Thursday, November 3, the Water Junta de Usuarios (“Users' Council”) of the Andahuaylas and Chincheros provinces announced [es] the beginning of an indefinite strike, demanding the removal of two copper processing plants in Huaraccopata and Tocctopata, and that emergency be declared for the basins, watersheds, springs and wetlands contaminated by mining activities.Ny Alakamisy, 3 Novambra, ny fikambanan'ny mpampiasa rano sy ireo faritra ao Andahuaylas ary Chincheros dia nanambara [es] ny fanombohan'ilay grevy tsy manam-petra, mitaky ny fanakatonana ny ozinina fikirakirana varahina roa ao Huaraccopata sy Tocctopata sy ny fitakiana ho laharam-pahamehana ny fikarakarana ny dobo, dobo kely, ny loharano ary ny tany mando voaloton'ny asa fitrandrahana.
4Negotiation meetings between representatives of the Users' Council (JUDRA) and the regional Apurímac government were held on Friday, November 4, regarding the issuance and enforcement of a resolution by the Regional Government, but there were no satisfactory results.Nisy ny fivoriana fitadiavana marimaritra iraisana teo amin'ny solontenan'ny mpanjifa (JUDRA) sy ny governemanta rezionaly Apurímac ny Zoma, 4 Novambra, mba hijerena ny fanapahan-kevitra horaisina saingy tsy nisy vahaolana nahomby.
5Twitter user Angel Ccorisapra (@angelitucha) provides some details:Mpisera Twitter Angel Ccorisapra (@angelitucha) milazalaza ny antsipiriany :
6Angelitucha: The JUDRA representatives are currently participating in a dialogue about mining.Angelitucha : Ao anaty fifanakalozan-kevitra tanteraka ny solontenan'ny JUDRA momba ny fitrandrahana amin'izao fotoana izao.
7Angelitucha: All types of mining have been suspended in the Andahuaylas province according to a resolution by the regional government.Angelitucha : Ny karazanà fitrandrahana rehetra dia naato tao amin'ny faritr'i Andahuaylas araka ny fanapaha-kevitra noraisin'ny governemanta rezionaly.
8Angelitucha: The JUDRA representatives continue the strike, they request the modification of the regional government's resolution.Angelitucha : Ireo Solontenan'ny JUDRA dia manohy ilay grevy, notakian'izy ireo ny fanitsiana ilay fanapahan-kevitry ny governemanta rezionaly.
9On Saturday, November 5, the road Andahuaylas - Abancay remained blocked [es] at kilometer 12, in an area called Ramal a Pacucha of the Champaccocha community in the San Jerónimo district, keeping vehicles going to and coming from Cusco and Abancay from reaching their destination.Mbola voabahana [es]teo amin'ny kilometatra faha-12 teo Ny Sabotsy, 5 Novambra, ny araben'i Andahuaylas - Abancay, tao amin'ny faritra izay antsoina hoe Ramal, “Pacucha” iray ao amin'ny fokonolon'i Champaccocha ao amin'ny distrikan'ny San Jerónimo, samy tsy tonga any amin'izay alehany ny fiara mampitohy an'i Cusco sy Abancay.
10Twitter user Yesenia (@yegris21) shares with concern a friend's message regarding some of the problems that emerged between the protesters and the transportation workers as a consequence of the strike:Ilay mpisera Twitter Yesenia (@yegris21) dia nizara tamim-panahiana ny hafatr'ilay namany mikasika ireo olana sasany izay mitranga teo amin'ireo mpanao hetsi-panoherana sy ireo mpiasa mpitatitra vokatr'ilay grevy :
11@zezzzar In San Jeronimo, Andahuaylas, the strikers are getting people going to Lima off buses to hit them and my sister@zezzzar TANY SAN JERONIMO, ANDAHUAYLAS , NAMPIDININ'NY MPANAO FIHETSIKETSEHANA NY MPANDEHA BUS MBAMIN'NY RAHAVAVIKO DIA DAROHAN-DRY ZAREO
12Fair in Andahuaylas.Foara tao Andahuaylas.
13Image by Flickr user Anabelle Handdoek, under an Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) licenseSary avy aminà mpampiasa Flickr Anabelle Handdoek, teo ambany fanomezan-dalana iray Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) license
14On Sunday, November 6, commercial activities in the Sunday Fair were suspended [es] as a security measure and because the main roads remained blocked, preventing the arrival of goods to the fair.Ny Alahady, 6 Novambra, naato ny asa fivarotana fanao amin'ny Foara Alahady ho fitandroana ny filaminana sady voabahaka koa ny arabe, ka manakana ny fahatongavan'ny vokatra ao amin ‘ilay foara.
15There were also problems in downtown Andahuaylas.Nisy olana koa atao afovon-tananan'ny renivohitr'i Andahuaylas.
16Fernando Zuzunaga (@ratchus) shared some messages of concern that he received from that city:Fernando Zuzunaga, a, à ce sujet (@ratchus) diffusé quelques nouvelles qui lui sont arrivées de cette ville.
17@ratchus: In Andahuaylas they've set a passenger bus on fire, they've occupied streets, there are no businesses, today's market was almost ransacked.Fernando Zuzunaga (@ratchus) nizara vaovao vitsivitsy voarainy tao amin'io tanàna io : @ratchus : Tao Andahuaylas nodoron'izy ireo ny fiara fitateram-bahoaka, nobodoin'izy ireo ny lalana, tsy misy fifanarahana azo atao, simba avokoa ny varotra androany.
18@ratchus: The rural population of Andahuaylas has occupied the downtown area, they are protesting against the havoc caused by mining.@ratchus : Nobodoin'ny tambanivohitr'i Andahuaylas ny renivohitra, manohitra ny voka-dratsin'ny fitrandrahana izy ireo.
19@ratchus: A mototaxi driver that was working was detained and whipped, there is violence in Andahuaylas.@ratchus : Mpitondra “mototaxi” iray teo ampanaovana ny asany no nosamboriny sy nodarohany, misy ny herisetra ao Andahuaylas.
20@ratchus: Authorities tried to negotiate the cessation of protests in Andahuaylas two days ago, they only managed to radicalize the acts.@ratchus : Nanao izay nifampiraharahana tamin'ny fampitsaharana ilay hetsi-panoherana ireo manampahefana tao Andahuaylas roa andro lasa izay, nanao izay naharatsy kokoa ny toe-draharaha no vitan'izy ireo.
21While @Apu _Rimak expressed his thoughts about the strike:Tamin'ny fotoana izay nanehoan'i @Apu _Rimak ny heviny mikasika ilay grevy :
22@Apu_Rimak: I don't think think that the press will care that today, the fourth day of the strike in Andahuaylas, the Sunday fair was not carried out.@Apu_Rimak Mihevitra aho fa tsy raharahian'ny haino aman-jery ilay izy, andro fahaefatra tamin'ilay grevy tao Andahuaylas androany, tsy nisy ny fety Alahady.
23@Apu_Rimak: Let's hope the blood between the JUDRA and the “artisanal miners” of Huancabamba - Andahuaylas - Apurímac doesn't reach the river tomorrow@Apu_Rimak : Manantena izahay fa tsy hisy ny rà latsaka eo amin'ny JUDRA sy ireo “mpitrandraka mpiasa tena ”ao Huancabamba - Andahuaylas - Apurímac rahampitso
24On Monday, November 7, the situation remained the same, with reports [es] (video) that there were over 5 thousand merchants affected by the measure and that members of the Trade Union of Education Workers (SUTE) had also joined the protest, as well as other sectors [es] that managed to incorporate in the platform of demands the removal of big mining companies which had to suspend their explorations, like ARES SAC and Apurímac Ferrum, among others.Ny Alatsinainy, 7 Novambra, mbola tsy niova ny toe-draharaha, taminà fanadihadiana [es] (lahatsary) no nahafantaranay fa nisy mpivarotra mihoatra ny 5 arivo voakasika mivantana tamin'ilay fanapahan-kevitra noraisina ary nantsoina hitokona ihany koa ireo mpikambana ao amin'ny Sendikan'ny mpiasan'ny fanabeazana (SUTE), toy izany koa ireo any amin'ny sehatra maro hafa[es] izay nahavita nampiditra tao amin'ny fitakian'izy ireo ny ny fanesorana ireo orinasa vaventy mpitarandraka izay tokony hampitsahatra ny fitrandrahan'izy ireo, toy ny ARES SAC sy Apurímac Ferrum, ary ireo maro hafa.
25An additional consequence of the strike [es] has been the suspension of school classes, according to reports [es], to “protect the physical and psychological integrity of children and adolescents in the region.”Ny vokany hafa naterak'ilay grevy [es] dia ny fampitsaharana ny fandehanana an-tsekoly, araka ny fanadihadiana [es], “Hiarovana ny fahasalamana ara-batana sy ara-tsain'ny ankizy sy ny tanora ato amin'ny faritra.”
26Moreover, the strike and road blockade have started to affect [es] the markets from Abancay, where housewives began noticing shortages of basic goods.Manaraka izany, ilay grevy sy ny fibahanana ny arabe dia nanomboka niantraika [es] tany an-tsenan'i Abancay, fa tsapan'ny isan-tokantrano ny tsy fisian'ny enta-madinika intsony.
27Strikers have requested [es] the immediate presence of a High Level Commission to address the issue of water and mining within its jurisdiction, since as previously mentioned, they are not satisfied with the regional government's resolution [es].Ireo mpitokona dia nangataka [es] ny hisian'ny Vaomiera Manokana mba hiresahana ny momba ny rano sy fitrandrahana ao amin'ny fari-piadidiana iandraiketany satria tsy nahafapo azy ireo ny fanapahan-kevitry ny governemanta rezionaly [es].
28In this regard, it has been reported [es] that the Minister of Agriculture will meet with the National Farmers Association to discuss the issue.Momba izany indrindra, nambara fa [es] ny Ministeran'ny Fambolena dia hihaona amin'ny Fikambanan'ny Mpamboly Nasionaly mba hiresaka momba io raharaha io.
29Alejandro, from the blog Inquietud Chanka, publishes a post called “The countryside's awareness” [es], where he states that the farmers' struggle is a struggle for everyone, because “the issue of environmental pollution is not a countryman's problem, it is a general problem.”Alejandro, avy ao amin'ilay bilaogy Inquietud Chanka, dia namoaka lahatsoratra antsoina hoe “Ny fisainan'ny any Ambanivohitra” [es], izay nanambarany fa ny tolona ataon'ny tantsaha dia tolona ho amin'ny tombontsoan'ny rehetra, satria“ny resaka fandotoana ny tontolo iainana dia tsy olan'ny olona any ambanivohitra irery, fa olana ankapobeny.”
30For four days, farmers from different parts of the province occupied the city of Andahuaylas with the sole purpose of asserting their rights, rights that in reality, are also the rights of the urban area, but the people of the city, for convenience or cowardice, are not participants in this struggle.Nandritra ny efatra andro, mpamboly avy amin'ny faritra maro no nibodo ny tanànan'i Andahuaylas mba hijoroana amin'ny fangatahana ny zon'izy ireo, zo izay raha ny tena marina, dia zon'ny mponina avy ao an-drenivohitra ihany koa, kanefa ny mponina ao an-drenivohitra, noho ny hakamoana na ny hakanosana, dia tsy mba nandray anjara tamin'ilay grevy.
31I agree with formal mining, that mining operations be carried out in a more reasonable and thoughtful manner, but who are trained to develop this type of mining?Mankasitraka ny fitrandrahana manara-penitra aho, izay ahitana fomba fitrandrahana ho entina ampanajana sy ampisainana kokoa, kanefa iza no nomena fihofanana manokana hampanjary izany karazàna fitrandrahana izany?
32Think.Eritrereto.
33Only the multinationals.Ny mpamatsy vola iraisam-pirenena irery.
34That is, foreign companies.Izay, orinasa avy any ivelany.
35The laws around mining are tailored to them.Ny lalàna momba ny fitrandrahana dia namboarina mba ho mety amin'izy ireo.
36What about the artisans, those we call informal?, well, they do what they can, to take individual advantage, they are not interested in others, let alone the environment.Dia ahoana izany ny momba ireo mpiasa tena, ilay antsointsika hoe tsy manara-dalàna ?, Manao izay ho afany izy ireo, mba hahazoany tombontsoa amin'izay ataony, tsy miraharaha ny hafa ary indrindra ny ny tontolo iainana.
37But the outsider is not interested in the life of the Peruvian either.Kanefa tsy miraharaha ny fiainan'ny Peroviana mihitsy koa ny vahiny.
38Farmers ask the regional government to solve their petitions, including the withdrawal of miners that are leaving only water and air pollution.Mitaky amin'ny governemanta rezionaly ny tantsaha mba hitady vahaolana amin'ny fangatahan'izy ireo, indrindra ny hialan'ireo mpitrandraka izay tsy mitondra afa tsy fahalotoana ho an'ny rano sy ny rivotra.
39But I say that this is not the regional government's problem, it is the national government's problem.Kanefa milaza aho fa tsy olan'ny governemanta rezionaly izany, fa olan'ny governemanta nasionaly.
40It is the executive who must begin to take measures in favor of the people.Ny fahefana mpanantanteraka mihitsy no tokony handray fanapahan-kevitra voalohany ho fitsinjovana ny mponina.
41There's fear [es] that the absence of a quick solution to this problem in the coming days will further radicalize the strike.Misy ny fanahiana [es] fa ny tsy hisy ny vahaolana malaky amin'io olana io ary ahiana hihamafy kokoa ny grevy ao anatin'ny andro vitsivitsy.
42For a government that has spoken extensively about social inclusion and favoring minorities, this is a kind of test.Ho an'ny governemanta izay niresaka be momba ny fampivondronana araka izay tratra ny saranga sy ny fanomezana vahana ny vitsy an'isa, dia karazana fitsapana ilay izy.
43However it is not its only test: other cases related to mining and environmental pollution, such as the Conga mining project in Cajamarca, are also close to reaching a dangerous boiling point, increasing the geographic scope of the country's social conflicts.Na dia izany aza tsy vao izay vao nisy izany: misy tranga hafa koa mifandraika amin'ny resaka fitrandrahana sy fandotoana ny tontolo iainana, toy ny tetikasam-pitrandrahana Conga tao Cajamarca, ary efa manakaikyny hipoaka ihany koa ary hampitombo ho azy ny korontana ara-tsosialy.
44We will keep you informed.Mbola hampahafantarinay anareo eny ihany.