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1 | Russia: New “One Day Rule” for Censoring Comments on Demand | Rosia: Vaovao, “Lalànan'ny Iray Andro”, fangatahana hanivana ireo fanehoan-kevitra |
2 | "Delete", photo by flickr-user M_i_x_y | "Delete", sary avy amin'i M_i_x_y , mpampiasa flickr |
3 | A decision [EN] by the Supreme Court of Russia on June 15 to “exempt” online news media outlets of responsibility for user comments has in fact turned out to be the introduction of a full-scale censorship procedure. | Raha ny marina dia fampidirana tetika fanasivanana diso tafahoatra ny fanapahan-kevitra [EN] iray noraisin'ny Fitsaràna Avo any Rosia tamin'ny 15 Jona izay “manafaka” ireo haino aman-jery mpampita vaovao amin'ny aterineto tsy ho tompon'andraikitra amin'ireo fanehoan-kevitra ataon'ireo mpamaky azy ireny. |
4 | Roskomnadzor, a federal service that supervises Internet and mass media communication for the Russian Ministry of Telecommunications, has introduced a new “one day rule” that says online media must delete or edit “inappropriate” comments on their websites within one day of being notified or risk losing their mass media registrations. | Roskomnadzor, sampan'asa fédéraly manara-maso ny aterineto sy ny fifandraisan'ny ‘mass media' ao amin'ny Ministeran'ny Fifandraisandavitra Rosiana, dia nanolotra ny “lalànan'ny iray andro” izay milaza fa ny media amin'ny aterineto dia tsy maintsy mamafa na manitsy ireo hevitra “tsy mifanitsy” ao amin'ny vohikalan-dry zareo iray andro aorian'ny fampahafantarana azy ireo, raha tsy izany dia mety ho very ny fandraketana ny maha “mass media” azy ireo. |
5 | Forbidden topics are listed in Article 4 of the law “On Mass Media” [RUS]. | Ireo lohahevitra voarara dia voatanisa ao amin'ny Andininy faha-4 ao amin'ny lalàna “Ho an'ny Mass Media” [RUS]. |
6 | These include incitement to hatred, terrorism, and violence, links to pornography, and disclosure of state secrets. | Anisan'izany ireo fiantsiana fankahalàna, fampihorohoroana, ary herisetra, firesahana vetaveta, ary famborahana ireo tsiambaratelom-panjakàna. |
7 | Roskomnadzor issued its first legal warning to a website Apn.ru by e-mail on June 23, but at that point it was not clear how quickly the comment should be deleted, or whether an official demand could be sent by e-mail. | Roskomnadzor dia nanome ny fampitandremana voalohany araka ny lalàna ho an'ilay vohikala Apn.ru tamin'ny alalan'ny mailaka ny 23 Jona, nefa tamin'izany dia tsy mbola nazava tsara ny fe-potoana tokony hamafàna haingana ilay fanehoan-kevitra, na hoe afaka alefa mailaka ny fangatahana ofisialy. |
8 | On July 6, Roskomnadzor published [RUS] a document describing the guidelines for notification with the lengthy title: “Procedure for Issuing Appeals to News Media Outlets that Circulate in Telecommunication Networks and on the Internet on Inadmissibility of the Abuse of Freedom of Mass Information” (full text [RUS]) | Tamin'ny 6 Jolay dia namoaka [RUS] antontan-taratasy manoritsoritra ireo torolàlana ho an'ny fampahafantarana i Roskomnadzor nitondra ny lohateny lavabe hoe: “Fomba atao amin'ny Fampahafantarana ireo Haino aman-jery Mpampita Vaovao izay Miparitaka eny amin'ireo Tambazotram-pifandraisandavitra sy ny Aterineto noho ny Tsy fetezan'ny Fanararaotana ny Fahalalahan'ny Vaovaom-bahoaka” (lahatsoratra feno [RUS]) |
9 | The procedure is as follows. | Toy izao ireo dingana |
10 | Neither the law “On Mass Media” nor Roskomandzor explain if the website would be shut down after losing its registration, but for most commercial media outlets it would mean an inability to function legally (get paid for ads, pay wages to its employees, etc). | Na ny lalàna “Ho an'ny Mass Media” na Roskomandzor dia samy tsy manazava raha hakatona ilay vohikala aorian'ny nahafoan'ny fandraketana azy, nefa ho an'ny ankamaroan'ireo media ara-barotra dia midika izany fa tsy ho afaka hiasa ara-dalàna izy ireo (hahazo vola ho an'ireo dokambarotra, handoha ny karaman'ireo mpiasany, sns). |
11 | Sergey Sitnikov, head of Roskomnadzor, explained [RUS] the goal of his department was to “prevent further dissemination of unlawful information,” but many Russian bloggers were disturbed by the idea, and heatedly discussed the matter on Habrahabr [RUS], an IT-related portal. | Sergey Sitnikov, talen'ny Roskomnadzor, dia nanazava [RUS] fa ny tanjon'ity sampan-draharaha ity dia ny “hisorohana ny fiparitahan'ny vaovao tsy manara-dalàna,” nefa maro ireo mpitoraka blaogy Rosiana no voaelingelin'izany hevitra izany, ary niady hevitra mafy momba izany tao amin'ny Habrahabr [RUS], vohikala mifandraika amin'ny informatika. |
12 | Some bloggers tried to look on the bright side (unsuccessfully). | Ny sasany tamin'ireo mpitoraka blaogy niezaka ny nijery ny lafitsarany (tsy nisy vokany). |
13 | StrangeAttractor wrote [RUS]: | Nanoratra [RUS] i StrangeAttractor : |
14 | If the law forbids to incite to terrorism or hooliganism, it's OK and it's good. | Raha mandrara ny fihantsiana fampihorohoroana sy tsy fifanajàna ilay lalàna, tsy maninona ary tsara izany. |
15 | But if it forbids you to express your own opinion about something… or to be proud of your national heritage…, then it's clear idiocy and a provocation | Nefa raha mandrara anao tsy haneho hevitra momba ny zavatra iray izany… na ny tsy hireharehanao amin'ny lovam-pirenenao…, dia mazava fa hadalàna sy fandrangitana izany |
16 | Newpravda wrote [RUS]: | Nanoratra [RUS] i Newpravda: |
17 | On the one hand, it's a good idea, let me explain - not to give the right to terrorists to speak freely. | Amin'ny lafiny iray, hevitra tsara ihany izany, hazavaiko - tsy fanomezana an'ireo mpampihorohoro ny zo hiteny am-pahalalahana. |
18 | But knowing our reality, they [Roskomnadzor] will apply the [‘one day rule'] to anything they want, I wouldn't be surprised if they forbid Gena and Cheburashka [EN] [heroes of a popular cartoon] for propaganda of something. | Nefa raha ny zava-misy, izy ireo [Roskomnadzor] dia hampihatra izany [‘lalànan'ny iray andro' izany] amin'izay tiany hampiharana azy, tsy ho gaga aho raha mandrara an'i Gena sy Cheburashka [EN] [mahery fo anatina sarimiaina malaza] amin'ny fanentanana momba ny zavatra iray ry zareo. |
19 | Various effects and implications of the law have also been discussed Vitaliidaniuk expressed [RUS] skepticism about the efficiency of the document, arguing that it would be very hard to control Twitter comments often posted next to the articles or in integrated commenting systems (like Disqus or IntenseDebate). | Voaresaka ihany koa ireo vokatra sy akony isan-karazany aterak'ilay lalàna. I Vitaliidaniuk dia naneho [RUS] ahiahy ny amin'ny tena fandairan'ireo antontan-taratasy, ary milaza fa ho sarotra tokoa ny hanara-maso ireo hevitra ao amin'ny Twitter avoaka matetika miaraka amin'ireo lahatsoratra na ireo rafitra fanehoan-kevitra ao anatiny (toa an-dry Disqus na IntenseDebate). |
20 | Voldar suggested [RUS] that the awaited National Search Engine [EN] might be used to look for inappropriate comments and automatically send notices to the authors. | Nilaza [RUS] i Voldar fa azo atao ny mampiasa ilay Atidohamilim-panjakàna ho Fikarohana [EN] nandrasana hatramin'ny ela mba hitadiavana ireo fanehoan-kevitra tsy mendrika ary mandefa fampahafantarana any amin'ireo mpanoratra amin'ny fomba tsy baikoana [automaticaly] . |
21 | XaosSintez wrote [RUS] about the huge potential for fake Roskomnadzor notices to block any kind of discussion. | Nanoratra [RUS] i XaosSintez momba ny fahafahan'ireo fampahafantarana hosoka avy amin'ny Roskomnadzor handrara karazan'adihevitra maro. |
22 | And xoco shared [RUS] his story of how authorities already monitor and control online and offline expression: | Ary i xoco dia nizara [RUS] ny tantarany momba ny fomba fanaraha-maso sy fifehezan'ireo manampahefana ireo fanehoan-kevitra anaty aterineto na tsia: |
23 | It is all very sad. | Mampalahelo daholo izany. |
24 | Being connected to the creation of one of the community website of the city of Lyubertsy [EN] (Moscow satellite), I'd like to share my story. | Amin'ny maha-mpandray anjara amin'ny famoronana ny iray amin'ireo vohikalam-piarahamonina any an-tanànan'i Lyubertsy [EN] (ambanivohitr'i Môsko), te-hizara ny tantarako aho. |
25 | On the forum we discus bad roads, new buildings, chaotic markets. | Ao amin'ny seha-piadian-kevitra izahay dia niresaka momba ireo làlana ratsy, ireo tranobe vaovao, ireo tsena be korontana. |
26 | So, forum users were thinking of going to the streets to attract attention to the roads with holes that are a half meter deep, and were discussing if they should block city streets with a demonstration. | Noho izany dia nieritreritra ny hidina an-dàlam-be ireo mpampiasa ny seha-piadian-kevitra mba hisarihana ny saina amin'ireo lavaka lalina antsasa-metatra, ary niady hevitra raha tokony hibahana ny fifamoivoizana eny amin'ny arabe amin'ny alalan'ny fihetsiketsehana ry zareo. |
27 | The same day we received a message from the authorities that demanded information about the forum activists - IP-addresses, time of forum access, etc. As if these people were involved in extremist activities. | Ny androtr'iny ihany dia nahazo hafatra avy amin'ireo manampahefana izahay, mitaky fanampim-baovao momba ireo mafana fo ao amin'ny seha-piadian-kevitra - adiresy IP, ora fidirany ao amin'ny seha-piadian-kevitra, sns. Toy ny hoe tafiditra any amin'ny raharaha “extremiste” ery ireny olona ireny. |
28 | What will happen next? | Inona no hiseho avy eo? |
29 | There isn't a trace of freedom of speech. | Tsy misy soritra fahalalahana miteny mihitsy amin'izany. |
30 | As a result of the discussion, bloggers established a hashtag on Twitter #ru_cenz in order to track all the incidents related to the new measures of content removal and RuNet censorship in general. | Vokatry ny adihevitra, namorona tenifototra #ru_cenz ao amin'ny Twitter ireo mpitoraka blaogy hanarahana ireo tranga rehetra mifandraika amin'ireo fepetra fanafoanana vaovao sy ny sivana amin'ny RuNet amin'ny ankapobeny. |
31 | The latest practices introduced by Roskomnadzor not only violate the text of the Russian Constitution, that forbid any kind of censorship, but also appear to contradict president Medvedev's point of view on the matter [RUS]. | Ireo fepetra farany noraisin'ny Roskomnadzor dia tsy vitan'ny hoe mandika ny voalazan'ny Lalàmpanorenana Rosiana, izay mandràra ireo endrika sivana rehetra, fa toa manohitra ny hevitry [RUS] ny filoha Medvedev momba ity olana ity ihany koa. |
32 | The case illustrates several features of the current political regime: lack of respect for laws and human rights, contradiction between words and deeds, and finally, a clear will to affect and control RuNet. | Ity tranga ity dia mampiseho toetra maro mampiavaka ny fitondràna politika ankehitriny: tsy fahampian'ny fanajàna ireo lalàna sy ireo zon'olombelona, fifanoheran'ny zavatra lazaina sy izay tanterahina, ary farany, finiavana mazava hanohina sy hifehy ny RuNet. |