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1 | Meet the People Who Want to Repeal Russia's Draconian Laws | Fantaro ireo olona te-hanaisotra ireo lalàna manimba ny fahalalahana ao Rosia |
2 | A new Russian initiative is working to determine which Russian laws violate human rights principles and should be abolished. | Misy kinasa rosiana vaovao eo am-pamariparitana ireo lalàna rosiana manitsakitsaka ny fototry ny zon'olombelona ka tokony hofoanana. |
3 | Image by Imagined Reality on Flickr. | Sary avy amin'i Imagined Reality ao amin'ny Flickr. |
4 | CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. | CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. |
5 | If you've been following RuNet Echo's coverage of Russian legislation adopted during the last year, you might have noticed how many laws are, in essence, aimed at limiting the rights and freedoms of Russian citizens. | Nanaraka ny tatitry ny lalàna nolaniana avy amin'ny Akon'ny RuNet Echo nandritra ny taona nandalovana ianao ka mahamarika ny hamaroan'ny lalàna rosiana, izay mikendry ny hamerana ny zo sy ny fahafahan'ny olompirenena amin'ny ankapobeny. |
6 | The law on extremism, regulations against unsanctioned protests, the blogger law-the list goes on and on. | Ny lalàna momba ny eksitiremisma, ny fitsipika miady amin'ny fihetsiketseha-panoherana tsy nahazo alalana, ny lalàna momba ny blaogera-ary mbola mitohy ny lisitra. |
7 | Under the guise of national security or patriotism, Russian lawmakers and government officials pass repressive regulations that increase censorship, limit the power of international human rights agreements, and undermine free speech and free expression, both online and offline. | Ao ambany fialokalofan'ny fiarovam-pirenena na fitiavan-tanindrazana, dia mandany karazan-dalàna mampitombo ny fanivanana, mametra ny fahefan'ny fifanarahan'ny zon'olombelona iraisampirenena ary mametra ny fahalalaham-pitenenana sy ny fahalalahana maneho hevitra na antserasera na andavanandro ny mpanao lalàna sy ny manampahefanan'ny governemanta rosiana. |
8 | But now a group of Russian intellectuals has created a public council whose main task is to analyze Russian legislation to determine which laws limit Russians' rights and freedoms, and to recommend that such laws be repealed once the political climate in the country becomes more liberalized. | Saingy ankehitriny misy vondrona avo ara-pianarana sy manampahaizana rosiana iray nanangana vaomieram-bahoaka manao ho asa fototra ny famakafakana ny lalàna rosiana hamaritana hoe inona amin'ireo lalàna misy no mametra ny zo sy ny fahalalahan'ny Rosiana, ary manoro hoe inona ny lalàna tokony esorina rehefa mihamalalaka kokoa ny toe-draharaha politika ao amin'ny firenena. |
9 | The initiative, Sanatsia Prava (best translated as Rehabilitation of Law), is the brain child of Vladimir Ashurkov, political activist and member of the central council of Party of Progress (an opposition party that has been unable to receive registration in Russia). | Ny kinasa Sanatsia Prava (izay tsara dika indrindra amin'ny hoe Lalànan'ny Famerenan-Kasina) dia tsirin-kevitra avy amin'i Vladimir Ashurkov, mpikatroka ara-politika sady mpikambana ao amin'ny vaomiera foiben'ny Antokon'ny Firosoana (antoko mpanohitra iray tsy mety voasoratra anarana ao Rosia). |
10 | Ashurkov currently resides in London, where he moved to avoid political persecution. | Monina ao Londra i Ashurkov amin'izao fotoana izao, ialàna amin'ny fanenjehana ara-politika. |
11 | The idea is simple: instead of passing new and better laws, it's worth examining existing ones from the standpoint of human rights and individual freedoms and suggesting which of them should be rolled back. | Tsotra ny hevitra: raha tokony handany lalàna vaovao sy tsaratsara kokoa, dia aleo ny efa misy ankehitriny ankehitriny no andaniana fotoana hodinihina avy amin'ny zoron'ny zon'olombelona sy ny fahafahan'ny tsirairay ary manoro izay lalàna tokony hofoanana. |
12 | Although that's unlikely to happen while Vladimir Putin is in power, the council hopes their recommendations will be useful once Russia changes its political course. | Na dia sarotra dia sarotra aza ny hanatanterahana izany raha mbola eo amin'ny fahefana i Vladimir Putin, dia manantena ny vaomiera fa ilaina ny fanondroan'izy ireo rehefa miova lalana ara-politika i Rosia. |
13 | Society faces the task of analyzing the legislation to identify (legal acts) and develop recommendations to repeal said acts, which will become timely when a liberalization of the political system occurs and the new authorities begin to dismantle the authoritarian regime. | Manana anjara asa hamakafaka ny lalàna hamantarana sy hamelabelarana ireo zavatra tokony atao amin'ny fanafoanana ireo lalàna voalaza ny fikambanana, rehefa ho avy ny fotoana dia ilaina ireo rehefa tonga ny fotoanan'ny fanalalahana ny rafitra ara-politika ary hamongotra ny rafitra be fahasiahana ny fitondrana vaovao. |
14 | At the moment the public council includes Ashurkov, writer Grigory Chkhartishvili (nom de plume Boris Akunin), Pavel Chikov, head of human rights organization Agora, human rights advocate Irina Yasina, chair of the Center for Anti-corruption Research and Initiative Transparency International Elena Panfilova, entrepreneur Boris Zimin, and lawyer Vladimiar Pastukhov. | Amin'izao fotoana izao ny vaomieram-bahoaka dia ahitana an'i Ashurkov, ny mpanoratra Grigory Chkhartishvili (fantatra amin'ny anarana maha-mpanoratra azy ho Boris Akunin), Pavel Chikov filohan'ny fikambanana mpandala ny zon'olomelona Agora, Irina Yasina mpisolovavan'ny zon'olombelona, Elena Panfilova filohan'ny Foibem-pikarohana iadiana amin'ny Kolikoly sy ny Fisantaran'andraikitra Fangaraharana Iraisampirenena, Boris Zimin mpandraharaha, ary i Vladimiar Pastukhov mpahay lalàna. |
15 | Economist Sergey Guriev, who was previously part of the initiative, recently left after being appointed Chief economist of EBRD. | Ny Ekonomista Sergey Guriev, izay anisan'ny tao amin'ny fisantaran'andraikitra teo aloha, dia vao nandao ny vondrona noho ny nanendrena azy ho Lehiben'ny Ekonomista ao amin'ny BERD. |
16 | Sanatsia Prava also gets assistance from a broader group of legal, social science, and economic experts. | Mahazo fanotronana avy amin'ny vondrona manampahaizana amin'ny sehatry ny lalàna, fiarahamonina ary toekarena ihany koa ny Sanatsia Prava. |
17 | The Sanatsia Prava public council team. | Ny vaomieram-bahoaka ao amin'ny Sanatsia Prava. |
18 | Images from sanatsia.com. | Sary avy amin'ny sanatsia.com. |
19 | “Our aim is to compile a registry of laws which should be abolished because they conflict with the (Russian) Constitution and the basic principles of human rights,” Ashurkov says. | “Ny tanjonay dia ny handrafitra rejisitry ny lalàna tokony hofoanana satria mifanohitra amin'ny Lalampanorenana (rosiana) sy ny zo fototra mahaolona ireo,” hoy i Ashurkov. |
20 | “So our council is mostly comprised of people who hold some authority with society, but are not directly connected to politics or a specific ideology.” | “Ny vaomieranay noho izany dia ahitana ireo olona manana fizokiana ao amin'ny fiarahamonina, fa tsy mifandray mivantana amin'ny politika na firehankevitra manokana”. |
21 | The initiative's website has already published a list of the first ten laws it considers objectionable, with a detailed analysis of each act. These include: | Efa namoaka ny lisitry ny lalàna folo voalohany heverina ho azo tsikeraina, miaraka amin'ny antsipirihan'ny famakafakana ny lalàna tsirairay ny fisantaran'andraikitra. Hita ao : |
22 | Ahurkov sees the initiative as a possible common ground for the various liberal political players in Russia, often accused of internal squabbles and a lack of clear political agenda. | Hitan'i Ahurkov ho azo heverina ho kianja iraisana ho an'ireo mpandray anjara ara-politika liberaly ao Rosia ny fisantaran'andraikitra, mpandray anjara voampanga ho mifandramatra anaty sy tsy manana programa politika mazava. |
23 | The abolition of repressive laws, as a civic and not an ideological goal, could, Ashurkov believes, become one of the key elements of cleansing the country of its authoritarian heritage on the way to robust development. | Inoan' i Ashurkov fa mety ho iray amin'ny kitro ifaharan'ny fanadiovana ny firenena amin'ny lovam-pitondrana feno fahasiahana mankany amin'ny fampandrosoana matanjaka ny fandravana ny lalàna mangeja ho tanjona mahaolompirenena fa tsy tanjona ara-pirehankevitra. |
24 | Ideally, this is how I see it: we have fair and free elections to the State Duma, and the parties that make it to the Parliament will have a practical set of laws which could be abolished at first vote. | Tahaka izao no endrika tsara indrindra hitako: fifidianana malalaka sy ara-drariny ao amin'ny Duma-mpanjakana, ary ireo antoko mandrafitra azy dia hanana andian-dalàna azo foanana amin'ny fandatsaham-bato voalohany. |
25 | The Sanatsia Prava team also seeks to involve Russian citizens in its analytical work, so their website has a feedback form where any user can suggest the next law to be examined, and provide a short explanation for their suggestion. | Te-hampandray anjara ny olompirenena rosiana ihany koa ny ekipan'ny he Sanatsia Prava, ka dia manana zoro famaliam-panontaniana maromaro ny tranonkalam-pifandraisan'izy ireo ka ao no ahafahan'ny mpiserasera rehetra manolo-kevitra amin'ny lalàna mila dinihana amin'ny manaraka, sy ahafahany manao fanazavana fohifohy amin'ny tolo-kevitr'izy ireo. |
26 | Through involving ordinary citizens, public reporting, and collective decision-making, the project hopes to gain the trust of a broad contingent of the Russian population and to create a model of influential civic initiatives that could be replicated in other areas of Russian political, social, and economic life. | Amin'ny alalan'ny fampandraisana anjara ny olom-pirenena tsotra, ny tatitra ataon'ny vahoaka ary ny fanangonana fanapahan-kevitra iraisana ny anantenan'ny tetikasa hahazoana fitokisana avy amin'ny ampahany maromaro amin'ny vahoaka rosiana sy hananganana maodelim-pisantaran'andraikitra mahaolompirenena manandanja izay azo hamaroina any amin'ny seha-piainana rosiana ara-politika ara-piarahamonina ary ara-toekarena. |