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1Netizen Report: Uganda Vows to Step Up Online CensorshipNetizen Report: Mampanantena Hanamafy Ny Sivana Antserasera i Oganda
2Telco ad on a van in Kampala, Uganda.Dokambarotry Telco amin'ny fiara ao Kampala, Oganda.
3Photo by futureatlas.com via Flickr (CC BY 2.0)Sary avy amin'ny futureatlas.com tao amin'ny Flickr (CC BY 2.0)
4A series of recent stories on Internet policy in Uganda paints a grim picture of the online-speech environment in the country.Mandoko ny sary manjombon'ny tontolon'ny fanehoan-kevitra antserasera ao amin'ny firenena ireo andian-tantara vao haingana momba ny politikan'ny aterineto ao Oganda.
5On October 6, Internal Affairs Minister James Baba announced plans to enforce new regulations governing the use of social media for Ugandans.Tamin'ny 6 Oktobra, nanambara drafitra hanamafisana ny fitsipika vaovao mifehy ny fampiasana ny media sosialy ho an'ny Ongadey ny Minisitry ny Raharaha Anatiny James Baba.
6Little more is known about the regulations at present, but the bill likely bodes poorly for Uganda's tense speech environment.Vitsy no fantatra momba ilay fitsipika amin'izao fotoana izao, saingy toa hanohintohina ny tontolon'ny fanehoan-kevitra ao Oganda ilay volavolan-dalàna.
7Advocates at Unwanted Witness, a local human rights and free expression organization, worry that the law will compound the chilling effects of already-existing cyber laws in the country such as the Computer Misuse Act, the Anti-Pornography law and the Communications Act.Miahiahy ireo mpisolovava ao amin'ny Unwanted Witness, fikambanana ao an-toerana misahana ny zon'olombelona sy ny fahalalahana miteny fa hanafangaro amin-tsakay ny lalànan'ny aterineto efa misy ao amin'ny firenena tahaka ny Lalànan'ny Fampiasana Ny Solosaina tsy araka ny tokony izy, lalàna miady amin'ny sary vetaveta sy ny Lalànan'ny Fifandraisana ilay lalàna.
8Meanwhile, new research from the London-based advocacy group Privacy International shows that the Ugandan government purchased the invasive spying software FinFisher in an effort to eavesdrop on the communications of opposition politicians and supporters, journalists, and activists.Mandritra izany, mampiseho ny fikarohana vaovao avy amin'ny vondrona mpisolovava miaro ny Fiainana Manokana Iraisam-pirenena ao Londra fa nividy rindrambaiko fitsikilovana henjana FinFisher ny governemanta Ongadey mba hihaino ny resaka amin'ny fifandraisan'ireo mpanao politika mpanohitra sy ny mpanohana azy, ny mpanao gazety ary ny mpikatroka.
9Documents show that President Yoweri Museveni launched Operation Fungua Macho (“open your eyes”) in response to widespread political unrest that erupted over alleged corruption, police brutality, and high living costs following the 2011 election.Mampiseho ny fanadihadiana fa nanatontosa Hetsika Fungua Macho (“sokafy ny masonao”) ny Filoha Yoweri Museveni ho setrin'ny korontana ara-politika mieli-patrana izay nipoaka tamin'ny voalaza fa noho ny kolikoly, herisetran'ny polisy, ny fidangan'ny vidim-piainana taorian'ny fifidianana 2011.
10These stories come as no surprise to Ugandan journalists and media freedom advocates who have long faced harassment and legal threats from authorities as a result of their reporting.Tsy mahagaga ny mpanao gazety Ogandey sy ny mpiaro ny fahalalahan-gazety izay niatrika hatrany ny herisetra sy ny fandrahonana ara-pitsarana avy amin'ny manam-pahefana noho ny tatitra avoakan'izy ireo izany vaovao izany.
11After 18 months in prison, four of Ethiopia's Zone9 bloggers were acquitted of terrorism charges brought because of their writings on social and political issues in Ethiopia.Taorian'ny 18 volana tany am-ponja, efatra tamin'ireo bilaogeran'ny Zone9 ao Etiopia no noafahana madiodio tamin'ny fiampangana fampihorohoroana natao noho ny fanoratan'izy ireo lahatsoratra miresaka olana ara-tsosialy sy ara-politika ao Etiopia.
12Three were released on October 19, while Befeqadu Hailu was released on bail on October 21.Navotsotra tamin'ny 19 Oktobra izy ireo, raha navotsotra tamin'ny 21 Oktobra kosa i Befeqadu Hailu rehefa nandoa onitra.
13The Global Voices community welcomed the news and has pledged to keep fighting for the cause of free expression in Ethiopia and around the world.Faly tamin'ny vaovao ny fiarahamonin'ny Global Voices ary nivonona hanohy hitolona ho amin'ny fahalalaham-pitenenana ao Etiopia sy manerantany.
14Community members stressed the importance of supporting other bloggers and tech experts currently facing criminal charges in Ethiopia, such as Zelalem Workagenegu, a blogger who was jailed after applying to participate in a social media and digital tools training.Navoitran'ny Global Voices ny maha zava-dehibe ny fanohanana ireo bilaogera sy manam-pahaizana momba ny teknolojia miatrika fiampangana heloka bevava ankehitriny ao Etiopia, tahaka an'i Zelalem Workagenegu, bilaogera naiditra am-ponja rehefa nameno taratasy fangatahana handray anjara amin'ny fiofanana momba ny media sosialy sy ny fitaovana nomerika.
15A Myanmar citizen was arrested on October 15 for sharing on Facebook a photo of a man stomping on a portrait of military Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing.Nosamborina ny olompirenena Myanmar iray tamin'ny 15 Oktobra rehefa nizara sarina lehilahy manitsakitsaka ny sarintavan'ny komandin'ny tafika Min Aung Hlaing tao amin'ny Facebook.
16The man in the photo was wearing a Kachin-style longyi, a traditional sarong-like garment worn in the ethnic minority region of Kachin, where an armed independence movement has been under way since the 1940s.Nitafy longyi miendrika Kachin ilay lehilahy, akanjo mitovy amin'ny sarong nentim-paharazana fitafin'ny faritra vitsy an'isa ara-poko ao Kachin, izay misy ny hetsika fahaleovantena mitam-piadiana nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1940.
17Police told regional news outlet The Irawaddy that Patrick Khum Jaa Lee, who is the husband of a well-known Kachin women's rights and peace activist May Sabe Phyu, has been charged under Myanmar's Telecommunications Law after an army colonel filed suit against him.Nilaza tamin'ny gazetim-paritra The Irawaddy ny polisy fa voampanga teo ambanin'ny lalànan'ny Fifandraisandavitra ao Myanmar i Patrick Khum Jaa Lee, vadin'ilay mpikatroka am-pilaminana sy ny zon'ny vehivavy fanta-daza ao Kachin, May Sabe Phyu taorian'ny nitorian'ny kolonelin'ny miaramila azy
18Tanzania is testing out its recently passed Cybercrimes Act, charging two citizens for posts on Facebook.Manandrana ny Lalànany mifehy ny Heloka amin'ny aterineto lany vao haingana i Tanzania, niampanga olom-pirenena roa noho ny votoaty tao amin'ny Facebook.
19In one case, a student was charged for publishing information that was “false or not verified by relevant authorities.”Tamin'ny tranga iray, mpianatra iray no voampanga noho ny fandefasana vaovao izay voalaza fa “diso na tsy voamarin'ny manampahefana tompon'andraikitra.”
20The post in question alleged that Tanzania's Chief of Defence forces had been hospitalized after consuming food that had been poisoned.Milaza ilay vaovao fa naiditra hopitaly ny filohan'ny Tafi-piarovana ao Tanzania rehefa nihinana sakafo nisy poizina.
21In the other, the individual was charged with “misuse of the Internet” for a post saying Tanzania's Prime Minister “will only become a gospel preacher.”Tamin'ny tranga hafa, voampanga noho ny “fampiasana ny aterineto tsy araka ny tokony izy” ilay olona noho ny votoaty navoakany fa “ho lasa mpitoriteny ara-pilazantsara ny praiminisitr'i Tanzania.”
22Little more is currently known about either case.Kely dia kely ny vaovao fantatra momba ireo raharaha ireo hatramin'izao.
23Ukraine's law enforcement ranks will soon feature a special division tasked with preventing cyberthreats and apprehending criminals in the information sphere.Hametraka sampan-draharaha manokana hisahana ny fanakanana ny fandrahonana antserasera sy hisambotra ireo mpanao heloka eo amin'ny tontolon'ny vaovao ireo andiana fampiharana ny lalàna ao Okraina.
24In an announcement on Facebook, Interior Minister Arsen Avakov said new cyberpolice officers, who will work as part of the Ministry of Interior, will deal with Internet and digital crimes including scheming, cash-trapping, carding, phishing, online money laundering, digital piracy, card sharing, malware and even less tangible crimes such as social engineering.Tamin'ny fanambarana tao amin'ny Facebook, nilaza ny minisitry ny Atitany Arsen Avakov fa hisahana ny Aterineto sy ny heloka nomerika ireo manampahefana polisin'ny aterineto, tafiditra amin'izany ny fitaka, ny fahatratrarana vola, ny fisolokiana karatra, ny fisolokiana (amin'ny mailaka), ny famotsiam-bola an-tserasera, ny fanaovana piraty nomerika, ny fizarana karatra, ny rindram-panimbana ary eny fa na dia ireo heloka tsy dia azo porofoina mivaingana tahaka ny social engineering.
25Ellery Roberts Biddle, Hae-in Lim and Sarah Myers West contributed to this report.Nanampy nanatontosa ity lahatsoratra ity i Ellery Roberts Biddle, Hae-in Lim sy Sarah Myers West.