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1Snowden Airport Saga Polarizes Russian Human Rights CommunityRosia : Mampisara-kevitra Ny Mpiaro Ny Zon'Olombelona i Snowden
2See our special coverage Snowden: The US is Watching YouMpanao gazety nizotra ho any amin'ny seranam-piaramanidin'i Sheremetyevo hanatrika ny valan-dresak'i Snowden.
3After spending almost a month unseen in the international transit area of Moscow's Sheremetyevo airport, former NSA contractor Edward Snowden met with representatives of Russian human rights organizations and Russian MP Vyacheslav Nikonov.Pikantsary YouTube, 15 Jolay 2013. Rehefa tsy tazana tao amin'ny faritra fandalovana iraisampirenena (transit) tao amin'ny seranam-piaramanidin'i Sheremetyevo, Moskoa efa ho iray volana izay ilay nifampiraharaha tamin'ny NSA teo aloha, Edward Snowden, dia nihaona tamin'ireo solontenan'ny fikambanana mpiaro ny zon'olombelona Rosiana sy ny depiote Rosiana Vyacheslav Nikonov.
4During the Friday June 12, 2013 public appearance, Snowden made a brief statement, and took questions from the assembled journalists (full audio available here [en and ru]) at what was termed a “G9 meeting.”Nandritra ny fisehoany ampahibemaso tamin'ny 12 jona, dia Snowden made nanao fanambarana fohy i Snowden ary nandray fanontaniana avy amin'ny mpanao gazety (feo manontolo azo raisina ato [en+ru]) tao amin'ilay lazaina hoe “fihaonan'ny G9.”
5Snowden criticised his government's secret courts, overarching system of surveillance, and the diplomatic campaign aimed at preventing him from finding political asylum.Notsikerain'i Snowden ny fitsarana miafin'ny governemantany, ny rafi-panarahamaso ny zavatra rehetra, ary ny fanentanana diplomaka mikendry ny tsy hahafahany mahita fialokalofana ara-politika.
6He also announced his intention to take asylum at any country that could ensure his security, and thanked those countries that have offered him assistance:Nolazainy ihany koa ny fikasany hialokaloka amin'ny firenena izay mahantoka ny ainy ary nisaorany ihany koa ireo firenena nilaza ny hanampy azy:
7Even in the face of this historically disproportionate aggression, countries around the world have offered support and asylum.Eny fa na dia eo anatrehan'ity fidarohana tsy mifanentana manan-tantara ity aza, maro ireo firenena manerantany no te-hanohana sy hanome fialokalofana.
8These nations, including Russia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Nicaragua, and Ecuador have my gratitude and respect for being the first to stand against human rights violations carried out by the powerful rather than the powerless.Ireo firenena ireo izay ahitana an'i Rosia, Bolivia, Nikaragoà ary Ekoatera dia nahazo ny fankasitrahako sy ny fanajako noho ry zareo nijoro voalohany manohitra ny fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olombelona ataon'ny matanjaka fa tsy ny malemy.
9By refusing to compromise their principles in the face of intimidation, they have earned the respect of the world.
10A mob of journalists descended on Sheremetyevo airport Friday for the Snowden press conference. YouTube screenshot.Nahazo ny fanajan'izao tontolo izao izy ireo tamin'ny tsy fanekena hilefitra amin'ny fomba fisainany manoloana ny fandrahonana.
11July 15, 2013 While the Russian government has come out in tacit support of Snowden's asylum rights, Russians themselves are divided [GV] on whether he is a genuine whistle-blower or a hypocritical traitor.Raha manohana tsy an-kiteniteny ny zo hialofan'i Snowden ny governemanta rosiana, dia misara-kevitra amin'ny maha-mpanaitra azy na mpihatsaravelatsihy mpamadika kosa ny Rosiana.
12Snowden's press conference (video clip below) has re-ignited the debate.Vao maika namelona izany adihevitra izany indray ny valandresaka nataon'i Snowden ( ao amin'ny vsombiin-dahatsary etsy ambany).
13http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?
14v=9RsZJSuhItsv=9RsZJSuhIts
15In a blog post [ru] for the independent Ekho Moskvy radio-station, journalist and human rights activist Natalia Gulevskaya directed her ire at the Russian human rights activists that had met with Snowden, claiming they were state-sponsored and self-centered hypocrites:Ao amin'ny lahatsoratra am-bilaogy [ru] ho an'ny fantso-pampielezam-peo tsy miankina Ekho Moskvy, ny mpanao gazety sady mpikatroky ny zon'olombelona Natalia Gulevskaya no mamantsipantsika ireo mpikatroky ny zon'olombelona nihaona tamin'i Snowden, ka nilazany ireo ho karamain'ny fanjakana sy tia tena mpihatsaravelatsihy:
16None of the human-rights-defending crème de la crème of official and non-official Kremlin agents, who have gathered in the transit zone, hold any interest for the citizens of Russia, who are drowning in repression, in legal, administrative and physical violence.Tsy misy amin'ireo mpiaro ny zon'olombelona, mpiasan'i Kremlin amin'ny fomba ofisialy na tsia, izay nivory tao amin'ny faritry ny “transit” (fandalovana) no mba miaro ny olom-pirenen'i Rosia, izay latsaka ao amin'ny famoretana sy iharan'ny herisetra ara-pitsarana, fitondrana ary ara-nofo.
17Political commentator and human rights activist, Marina Litvinovich was even more scathing, writing on her blog [ru] that Snowden's meeting was nothing more than a “typical secret service operation” that “decent people and decent human rights organizations refused to take part in.”Mbola manaikitra kokoa ilay mpaneho hevitra ara-politika sady mpikatroky ny zon'olombelona Marina Litvinovich raha nanoratra tao amin'ny bilaoginy [ru] raha niteny fa tsy misy na inona na inona afa-tsy ny “fanaon'ny sampam-pitsikilovana mahazatra” ny valan-dresak'i Snowden ary “mandà ny handray anjara ao anatin'izany ny olona sy ny fikambanana tso-piaina.”
18Pavel Chikov, head of the the legal defense NGO “Agora” [ru] and member of the Presidential Council on Human Rights, was also suspicious of Sheremetyevo airport's new found enthusiasm for helping human rights activists, tweeting [ru]:Miahiahy fatratra amin'ny fientanentanan'ny seranampiaramanidin'i Sheremetyevo amin'ny fanampiana ireo mpikatroka piaro ny zon'olombelona i Pavel Chikov, mpitarika ny ONG amin'ny fiarovana Agora [ru] sady mpikambana eo amin'ny Vaomiera prezidansialy misahana ny zon'olombelona. Hoy ny siokany [ru]:
19I remember, in December of 2011 [after the Duma elections] Sheremetyevo Airport arrested and illegally (as determined by a court) seized a laptop from the director of [election monitoring group] GOLOS [ru]Tadidiko ny tamin'ny desambra 2011 [taorian'ny fifidianana Duma] nisambotra sy nitazona tsy ara-dalàna ny solosaina findain'ny talen'ny GOLOS [ru], vondrona mpanara-maso ny fifidianana] ny tao amin'ny seranam-piaramanidin'i Sheremetyevo
20The idea that Snowden's stay in Russia is closely monitored and controlled by the Russian secret services has permeated the discourse to such a degree, that when Nikita Batalov, a radio journalist, found [ru] a suspicious door in one of the Sheremetyevo terminals, he automatically assumed that this is where Snowden was being held:Ny hevitra fa ny fiantranoan'i Snowden ao Rosia arahin'ny sampam-pitsikilovana maso akaiky nanamarika ny kabary no nahatonga ilay mpanao gazeety amin'ny radio, Nikita Batalov, nahatsikaritra [ru] varavarana iray mampiahiahy amin'ny lalatsaram-piondranan'i Sheremetyevo, nieritreritra avy hatrany izy fa tao no nitazonana an'i Snowden:
21And now for the main bit!Ary ity amin'izay ny vetin-kanina!
22One of the small doors in terminal E [where Snowden held his press-conference] is labeled with a scotch-taped piece of paper “RUSSIAN FSB SENSITIVE SITE, NO ENTRY”Ny iray amin'ireo varavarana somary kelikely ao amin'ny lalatsaram-piondranana E [izay nanatontosan'i Snowden ny valan-dresany] dia nahitana taratasy napetaka scotch misy soratra hge “TOERANA SAROPADY FSB ROSIANA, TSY AZO IDIRANA”
23Pro-Kremlin activist and blogger Kristina Potupchik thought that the real hypocrisy lay with the human rights groups that had refused to speak up for Snowden.Nieritreritra ilay bilaogera sy mpikatroka mpanohana ny ao Kremlin, Kristina Potupchik, fa tena misy fihatsarambelatsihy ao amin'ireo fikambanana mpiaro ny zon'olombelona tsy mety miaro an'i Snowden.
24In a blog post entitled “Edward Snowden, Why is the Opposition Keeping Quiet” [ru] Potupchick mockingly wrote.Maneso an-tarehy ratsy i Potupchick ao amin'ny lahatsoratra am-bilaogy nampitondrainy ny lohateny hoe “Edward Snowden, Fa maninona no mangina ny mpanohitra” [ru],
25Why are [you] keeping quiet?Fa maninona ianareo no mangina?
26Why aren't [you] demanding the bloody regime to immediately and unconditionally grant asylum to this hero, who has told the whole world about human rights violations and who is being persecuted for this by his homeland???Fa maninona ianareo no tsy mitaky amin'ity fitondrana lian-drà ity ny hanome fialokalofana avy hatrany tsy misy fepetra ity maherifo ity, izay nilaza ny marina rehetra momba ny fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olombelona ary lasa enjehin'ny any an-tanindrazany amin'izao fotoana izao???
27This is the kind of thing you do!Nefa ilay manavanana anareo mihitsy io!
28Or maybe, they are quiet because it's the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA [that is doing the persecuting]?Na angamba, mangina izy ireo satria ETAZONIAN'I AMERIKA [no manao ny fanenjehana]?
29Or can anyone offer another reason?Misy afa-milaza amiko izay antony hafa ve?
30Some bloggers who are usually critical of the Russian government, also side with Snowden in this instance.Maka ny andaniny misy an'i Snowden koa tamin'ity indray mitoraka ity ny bilaogera sasany izay mpitsikera ny fitondrana rosiana.
31For example, the mockingly fake Twitter account of Russia's former grey cardinal Vladislav Surkov criticized [ru] perceived attempts at intimidation by the Americans:Ny kaontim-panesoana ilay atidohan'i Rosia fahiny, Vladislav Surkov, ohatra nitsikera [ru] ny fitadiavan'ny Amerikana handrahondrahona:
32I wonder how the USA will react to the potential nomination of Snowden as a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize?Mieritreritra aho ny amin'izao hataon'i Etazonia amin'ny mety hanendrena an'i Snowden ho anisan'ny kandidàn'i Loka Nobel momba ny fandriampahalemana?
33… Bomb Sweden?… Hidaroka Baomba an'i Soeda?
34The writer and blogger Boris Akunin also thought [ru] that if what Snowden uncovered is true, he deserves the support of the Russian opposition, regardless of all the “fuss that our officialdom has started around him.”Mieritreritra [ru] ihany koa ny mpanoratra sady bilaogera Boris Akunin fa raha marina ny zavatra navoakan'i Snowden, dia mendrika ny fanohanan'ny mpanohitra rosiana izy, tsy ijerena izay “fikofokofohana rehetra ataon'ny manampahefana aminy”
35We are often accustomed to thinking that civil society is, while not apolitical, primarily above the dirty business of party politics.Efa mahazatra antsika ny mieritreritra, fa na dia tsy miala politika aza, dia matetika tsy miditra amin'ny raharaha maloton'ny antoko politika.
36Some of those present at Snowden's press conference can be linked to the Russian government, but others, like Tatiana Lokshina of the Human Right's Watch, who wrote an account [en] of the meeting, have consistently criticized the Russian government in the past.Mety ho manana fifandraisana amin'ny fitondrana rosiana ny sasany manatrika ny valan-dresak'i Snowden, saingy misy ny hafa, tahaka an'i Tatiana Lokshina avy ao amin'ny Human Right's Watch, izay nanoratra tatitry [en] ny fihaonana, no tsy nitsahatra nitsikera ny fitondrana rosiana taloha.
37A broad refusal of Russian human rights defenders to speak out favor of Snowden, can leave them open to charges of hypocrisy, even though they may find it distasteful to help someone who categorizes Russia as “the first to stand against human rights violations.”Mety hametraka ireo mpiaro ny zon'olombelona rosiana ho mpihatsaravelatsihy ny fandavana ankapobe avy amin'izy ireo hisolo vava an'i Snowden, eny fa na dia mety ho hitan-dry zareo ho mankaloiloy ihany aza ny hanampy olona iray mametraka an'i Rosia ho “voalohany manitsakitsaka ny zon'olombelona.”
38With the ever-tightening regulation [GV] of Russia's NGO sector, its human rights defenders may have to decide which is more important: being consistent on a range of issues, or trying to prevent the Kremlin's from scoring a few PR points.Noho ny lalàna manakenda ny sehatry ny ONG ao Rosia, tokony hanapa-kevitra amin'izay zava-dehibe kokoa ny mpiaro ny zon'olombelona ao aminy: manana fijoroana matotra eo amin'ny lohahevitra isan-karazany, na miezaka ny hisoroka ny tsy hahazoan'i Kremlin isa vitsivitsy eo amin'ny sehatry ny fifandraisana.