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1 | Chelsea Manning Case Surfaces Issues of Transparency, Security, Journalism, and Sexuality | Mampiverina Ny Resaka Mangarahara, Filaminana, Asa-gazety Ary Fananahana Ny Raharaha Chelsea Manning |
2 | Chelsea Manning, formerly Bradley Manning,* was a soldier in the United States Army who leaked over 700,000 classified documents that revealed U.S. government violations of the Geneva Convention, indiscriminate slaughtering of civilians committed by the U.S. military in Iraq and Afghanistan, and hundreds of classified U.S. diplomatic cables. | Chelsea Manning, na Bradley Manning* teo aloha, dia miaramila tao Etazonia namoaka dosie efa ho 700.000 milaza fa mandika ny fifanarahana tao Geneva ny governemanta Amerikana, toy ny famonoana olona feno habibiana nataon'ny miaramila Amerikana tao Iraka sy Afghanistan, ary an-jatony koa ny telegrama diplomatika amerikanina navoakany. |
3 | For this, she was sentenced to 35 years of prison, the longest sentenced ever imposed on a leaker of classified information, and longer than the sentence imposed on most convicted terrorists. It is worth noting that the prosecution pushed for a sentence of 60 years, even though it failed to show that the information leaked by Manning resulted in any harm; not a single life of anyone involved in the U.S military or intelligence was lost due to the leaks. | Noho io, Voasazy 35 taona an-tranomaizaina izy, izay sazy lava indrindra ho an'olona mpamoaka dosie tsy tokony atao ampahibemaso, ary lava noho ny sazy ho any mpampihorohoro gaigilahy. tsara ny manamarika fa 60 taona ny sazy nandrasan'ny mpiampaga azy, na dia tsy voamarina aza fa tena nisy fiatraikany ity ampamoaka ny Manning ity satria mbola tsy nisy na iray aza ny miaramila na mpitsikilom-panjakana Amerikana US no namoy ny ainy. |
4 | The charge that would have exposed her to the death penalty, “aiding the enemy,” was rejected by the judge presiding over the case. | Fanamelohana ho faty moa ny sazy tokony miandry azy noho ny “fanampiana ny fahavalo” fa nolavin'ny mpitsara nitarika ny fotoana. |
5 | Manning herself understood that her actions were against the law and pleaded guilty to all charges, except aiding the enemy. | Na i Manning aza dia niaiky fa mifanohitra amin'ny lalàna ny zavatra nataony, afa-tsy ny fanampiana ny fahavalo. |
6 | In her letter to President Obama requesting a pardon she says: | Hoy izy ao amin'ny taratasy nosoratany ho an'i Prezida Obama nangatahany famotsoran-keloka: |
7 | I understand that my actions violated the law; I regret if my actions hurt anyone or harmed the United States. | Azoko nandika lalàna ny zavatra nataoko; Miala tsiny aho raha nandratra olona sy Etazonia ny nataoko. |
8 | It was never my intent to hurt anyone. | Tsy izany fandratrana ny hafa izany no tena fikasako. |
9 | I only wanted to help people. | Te hanampy ny olona fotsiny aho. |
10 | When I chose to disclose classified information, I did so out of a love for my country and a sense of duty to others. | Rehefa nifidy ny hanao ampamoaka aho, nataoko izany noho ny fitiavana ny fireneko sy ho fanampiako ny manodidina. |
11 | If you deny my request for a pardon, I will serve my time knowing that sometimes you have to pay a heavy price to live in a free society. | Raha ho lavinao ny fangatahako havelanao heloka, ho ampiasaiko ny androko amin'ny fahafantarana fa indraindray tsy maintsy mizaka ny mafy ahahafahana miaina aminà fiaraha-monina afaka. |
12 | I will gladly pay that price if it means we could have a country that is truly conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all women and men are created equal. | Zakaiko am-pifaliana ny sandany raha afa-manana firenena novolavolaina ao amin'ny fahafahana isika ary manokana ny tolo-kevitra fa noforonina hitovy ny lehilahy sy ny vehivavy rehetra. |
13 | What makes Chelsea Manning's case so important is not only the unprecedented amount of information she revealed of government wrongdoing, but the implications that her treatment by the justice system will have for journalists, bloggers, whistleblowers, leakers, and citizens in general. | Izay tena nampalaza ny afera Chelsea Manning dia tsy dia noho ny hamaroan'ireo dosie navoakany nilaza ny zava-tsy mety ataon'ny governemanta [amerikana] ihany, fa ny fomba nikirakiran'ny mpanao gazety, blaogera, mpamoaka fanairana ary ny olom-pirenena amin'ny ankapobeny, ny fomba nandraisan'ny rafi-pitsarana ny raharaha momba azy. |
14 | Her case is the highest profile conviction under the Obama Administration's crackdown on leakers. | Ny raharaham-pitsarana momba azy no nahitana vesatra indrindra nandritra ny fitondran'i Obama nanenjika ho an'ireo izay mpamoaka tsiambaratelo. |
15 | Indeed, the Obama Administration has charged more leakers than any other administration for disclosing classified information to the public. | Hita tokoa fa nandritra ny fitondrana Obama no nahitana fanamelohana ireo mpamoaka dosie tsy tokony ho hitam-bahoaka indrindra mihoatra noho ny hafa rehetra. |
16 | Josh Stearns (@jcstearns), writing for Boing Boing, sees this case as just the latest one of a disturbing tendency to curb freedom of information: | Mahita i Josh Stearns (@jcstearns), manoratra ao amin'ny Boing Boing, fa ity tranga ity no iray amin'ny tranga farany indrindra ahitana ny fijotson'ny fahafahana mamoaka vaovao: |
17 | We should see the Manning verdict in the context of a mounting press freedom crisis that impacts all of us. | Tsy maintsy jerentsika eo amin'ny lafiny fiakaran'ny krizin'ny fahalalahan-gazety izay miantraika aty amintsika rehetra ny didim-pitsarana an'i Manning. |
18 | As Dan Gillmor wrote in the Guardian, “the public needs to awaken to the threat to its own freedoms from the Obama crackdown on leaks and, by extension, journalism and free speech itself.” | Hoy i Dan Gillmor nanoratra tao amin'ny the Guardian hoe “Mila mahatsapa ny fandrahonana atao amin'ny fahalalahana avy amin'ny fanenjehana ataon'i Obama amin'ireo mpamoaka tsiambaratelo ny vahoaka, sy ny fiitatr'izany, ny fanaovan-gazety sy ny fahalahana miteny mihitsy.” |
19 | We live in a time when anyone may commit an act of journalism. | Miaina ao amin'ny vanim-potoana mety ahavitan'ny rehetra manao asana mpanao gazety isika izao. |
20 | The person who sets up a Facebook page to cover the hurricane hitting her community. | Ny olona manokatra pejy ao amin'ny facebook mba handrakofana ny rivo-doza mianjady ny fiaraha-monina misy azy. |
21 | The person who uses her smartphone to record police officers killing an unarmed teen on a train platform. | Ny mpampiasa [smartphone] handraiketana ny famonoan'ny polisy tanora tsy manana fitaovam-piadina eo amin'ny fiantsonan-dalamby. |
22 | The person who live-blogs a court case from start to finish. | Ny miblaogy mitantara mivantana ny fizotry ny fitsarana hatramin'ny voalohany ka hatramin'ny farany. |
23 | Each of these people is participating in journalism in ways we should protect and celebrate. […] | Ireo olona rehetra ireo dia mandray anjara amin'ny asana mpanao gazety izay tokony arovana sy deraina. |
24 | We should be glad that this military court did not equate Manning's actions to aiding the enemy, but this case is part of a much bigger debate, and one the public has largely been left out of. | Tena tokony ho faly isika raha tsy nametraka ny fihetsika nataon'i Manning ho nanampy fahavalo ny tribonaly miaramila, saingy natao anjorom-bala ihany ny vahoaka ao anatin'ny adihevitra lehibebe kokoa momba ity raharaha ity. |
25 | That needs to change. | Mila ovaina izany. |
26 | Trevor Timm (@trevortimm), in a post for the Freedom of the Press Foundation, is also worried about the zeal with which the Obama Administration is prosecuting leakers. | Namoaka lahatsoratra tao amin'ny [Fikambanana Mpanohana ny Fahahahalan'ny Fanaovan-gazety], i Trevor Timm (@trevortimm) fa manahy ihany koa amin'ny fahazotoan'ny fitondrana Obama mitory ireo mpamoaka tsiambaratelo. |
27 | He says that one of the laws used to convict Manning, the Espionage Act, is being used to equate leakers with traitors: | Nanambara izy fa ny iray amin'ny lalàna nampiasaina hanenjehana an'i Manning, ny lalàna momba ny fitsikilovana, dia atao mba ilazana ny mpamoaka tsiambaratelo ho mpamadika: |
28 | The Espionage Act, a draconian statute written in 1917 as a way to punish non-violent opponents of World War I, has unfortunately been used in recent years to equate leakers and whistleblowers with spies and traitors. | Ny lalana momba ny fitsikilovana, tsangambato lehibe nosoratana tamin'ny taona 1917 ho fanasazina ireo mpitolona ampilaminana ny ady lehibe voalohany, no lasa nampiasaina tao anatin'ny taona vitsivitsy izao hampitoviana ireo mpamoaka tsiambaratelo sy ireo mpanaitra vahoaka amin'ny mpitsikilo ary ireo mpamadika. |
29 | Facilitating that warped view in Manning's trial, the judge ruled early on that the defense was not allowed to put forth evidence of Manning's sole intent to inform the American public, or evidence showing that none of the information materially harmed national security. | Nanamora izany fomba fijery mivilana izany ny mpitsara nandritra ny fotoa-pitsarana an'i Manning, tamin'ny fametrahana dieny ety am-boalohany izay tsy ahafahan'ny fiarovana mandroso porofo fa ny hampafantatra ny vahoaka amerikana ihany no fikasany, na porofo mampiseho fa tsy nisy nanohintohina hita maso ny fiarovam-pirenena ny vaovao navoaka |
30 | In spite of the official narrative of the Obama Administration that labels Chelsea Manning as a traitor, people everywhere are expressing their support, as evidenced by the chatter currently on the web. | Na dia teo aza ny filazan'ny fitondrana Obama mametraka an'i Chelsea Manning ho mpamadika, dia nampiseho fanohanana ireo olona avy amin'ny lafivalo, manamarina izany ny resaka miely amin'ny aterineto. |
31 | Supporters of Chelsea Manning have rallied together to create awareness of how important and necessary her disclosures were. | Nivondrona ireo mpanohana an'i Chelsea Manning hanangana fanairana amin'ny maha-zava-dehibe ny ampamoaka nataony. |
32 | A joint petition by Amnesty International and the Bradley Manning Support Network to request that President Obama grant clemency to Manning is currently making the rounds on the Internet. | Mivezivezy amin'ny aterineto amin'izao fotoana izao ny fanangona-tsonia niraisan'ny Amnesty International sy ny Tambajotra Mpanohana an'i Bradley Manning hangatahana famindrampo amin'ny filoha. |
33 | Many have also expressed their support on Twitter: | Maro koa ireo manambara ny fanohanana azy ao amin'ny twitter: |
34 | The fact that Bradley Manning leaked the truth for free pretty much says that he is not a traitor/attention whore/etc. | Ny fanaborahan'i Bradley Manning maimai-poana ny marina no milaza fa tsy mpamadika izy/na hoe manao izay hampalaza azy/sns. |
35 | - #TheEnemy (@Rugure89) August 24, 2013 “Manning helped spark a new civil rights movement. | “Nahatonga hetsika vaovao ho amin'ny zo sivily i Manning. |
36 | She deserves Obama's Nobel Peace Prize in a way the president doesn't. | Mendrika azy kokoa ny loka Nobel an'i Obama fa tsy tokony ho an'ny filoha. |
37 | ” @jricole #Manning | ” @jricole #Manning |
38 | - Paul Orlowski (@npdrifter) August 24, 2013 I've gotten into so many great discussions over Bradley/Chelsea Manning this week. | Nandray anjara mavitrika amin'ny ady hevitra momba an'i Bradley/Chelsea Manning aho tamin'ity herinandro ity. |
39 | American hero, nothing less than that. | Mahery fo amerikanina, izay ihany. |
40 | #FreeBrad | #FreeBrad |
41 | - Jerrad (@JerradWilliams) August 24, 2013 In this video, The Young Turks discuss Chelsea Manning's letter to the President asking for a pardon. | Amin'ity horonan-tsary ity,no iresahan'i The Young Turks ny taratasin'ny Chelsea Manning nalefa any amin'ny Prezida hangatahana famelana. |
42 | All four men express their respect and the high regard in which they hold her: | Samy naneho haja sy niondrika teo anatrehany avokoa izy efa-dahy: |
43 | Journalst Norman Solomon (@normansolomon) expresses a deep admiration for Chelsea Manning's actions and integrity in an open letter to President Obama published in the independent digital news journal Nation of Change: | Ny mpanao gazety Norman Solomon (@normansolomon) naneho fitiavana manokana an'i Chelsea Manning tamin'ny nataony ary ny fahasahiany nanoratra tany amin'ny prezida Obama navoaka gazety an-tserasera [Nation of Change]: |
44 | Imagine. After more than three years in prison, undergoing methodical abuse and then the ordeal of a long military trial followed by the pronouncement of a 35-year prison sentence, Bradley Manning has emerged with his solid humanistic voice not only intact, but actually stronger than ever! | Vinanio, Tao aorian'ny telo taona tany am-ponja , niaritra fihoara-pahefana tsy mitsahatra ary narahin'ny fitsarana miaramila dia nahazo sazy 35 taona an-tranomaizina, Nisongadina i Bradley Manning tao amin'ny feo hentitra mandala ny mahaolona tsy vitan'ny hoe tsy nisy nanombinana, fa mbola matanjaka aoka izany! |
45 | Transgender Identity | Fanondroana niova fananahana |
46 | Image of Chelsea Manning with a wig shared extensively on the web. | sarin'i Chelsea Manning manao solovolo miparitaka tokoa eto amin'ny aterineto. |
47 | Taken from Wikipedia. | Nalaina tao amin'ny Wikipedia. |
48 | On August 21, Manning publicly announced her true identity as a transgender woman, saying that from now on she prefers to be called Chelsea Manning and would like to begin hormone therapy as quickly as possible. | Nanambara ampahibemaso i Manning tamin'ny 21 Aogositra fa sady lahy izy no vavy, nolazainy fa manomboka izao dia aleony antsoina hoe Chelsea Manning ary maniry ny hanomboka fitsaboana hormonaly haingana araka izay azo atao. |
49 | Trans activists have praised her decision to come out, granting visibility and a legitimacy greatly needed for transgender people in the ongoing struggle for LGBTT rights. | Nidera ny fahasahiany tamin'ny zava-nambarany ny mpikatroka trans, izay mampalaza sy manome rariny ny tolona ataon'ny mpitaky ny zon'ny LGBTT amin'izao fotoana. |
50 | This raises a whole new set of issues for Manning, as she will be taken to a male prison and already the U.S. Army has refused to grant therapy beyond that given by a psychiatrist. | Niteraka adihevitra vaovao momba an'i Manning indray izany satria ho alefa any amin'ny fonjan'ny lehilahy izy ary tsy nanaiky ny hitsabo azy ankoatra ny fanomezana mpitsabo saina azy ny Tafika U.S.. |
51 | The American Civil Liberties Union issued a statement saying that the denial of hormone therapy to Manning raises worrying constitutional concerns: | Nanao fanambarana ny Sendikan'ny Fahafahana Sivily Amerikana fa ny tsy fanekena ny fitsabona ara-hormonaly an'i Manning dia mety hanohintohina ny lalampanorenanana: |
52 | [P]ublic statements by military officials that the Army does not provide hormone therapy to treat gender dysphoria raise serious constitutional concerns. | Ny Filazana ampahibemaso tamin'ny vahoaka nataon'ny manampahefana miaramila manambara fa tsy manome alalana ny fitsabona ara-hormonaly ny mararin'ny tsy mahalala ny tenany ho lahy na vavy dia mety hiteraka fanohintohinana lalina ny lalam-panorenana. |
53 | Gender dysphoria is a serious medical condition in which a person's gender identity does not correspond to his or her assigned sex at birth, and hormone therapy is part of the accepted standards of care for this condition. | Ny [gender dysphoria] tsy fahalalana izay mahalahy na vavy azy dia aretina ara-pitsaboana sarotra noho ny marika ara-pananahana napetraka taminy teo am-piterahana tsy mifanaraka amin'ny fanondroana azy ho lahy na ho vavy, ary ao anatin'ny fitsaboana nahazoana alalana ny fitsaboana ara-hormonaly. |
54 | Without the necessary treatment, gender dysphoria can cause severe psychological distress, including anxiety and suicide. | Raha tsy misy ny fitsaboana ilaina dia mety hiteraka fahakiviana lalina ka ao anatin'izany ny tebiteby lalandava sy ny famonoantena. |
55 | When the government holds individuals in its custody, it must provide them with medically necessary care. | Rehefa mitazona azy ny mpitondra, dia tsy maintsy manome azy ny fitsaboana ilaina. |
56 | The events of the past few days will undoubtedly have an enduring and far-reaching effect on future whistleblowers and journalism in general -not to mention the trans community. Whether that will translate into a more open society with greater government transparency and accountability or a more secretive one in which citizens's rights to information will not be recognized remains to be seen. | Tsy isalasalana fa hisy fiantraikany lalina tokoa amin'ny hoavin'ireo mpanaitra ny vahoaka rahatrizay sy ny asa-gazety amin'ny ankapobeny ny toe-draharaha tato anatiny andro vitsy izay - raha tsy lazaina ny fiarahamonina trans. Na mety hanokatra ny fangaraharana sy filazana ny andraikitra (vitan'ny) governemanta izay na vao maika manafinafin-javatra ka tsy ekena hojerena intsony ny zon'ny olompirenena hahalala vaovao. |
57 | *In this post we use feminine pronouns to refer to Manning, who explicitly and publicly asked to be referred to in this way. | *Nampiasa anaram-behivavy izahay tamin'i Manning, izay nilaza ampahibemaso sy niangavy tamin'ny vahoaka ny hanaovana azy ho tahaka izay. |