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1Russia: New Election Codex Project Discussed OnlineRosia: Resahina amin'ny aterineto ny tetikasa momba ny lalam-pifidianana vaovao
2Transparent ballot boxes - one of the propositions of the new codex, photo by RamaVatam-pifidianana mangarahara - iray amin'ireo tolokevitra amin'ilay lalàna vaovao, sary nalain'i Rama
3Last month, a Russian non-governmental election-monitoring organization, “Golos” (A Voice), published [RUS] an alternative Election Codex on the internet, that is designed to provide free, fair and transparent elections in Russia.Tamin'ny volana lasa, ny fikambanana tsy miankina amin'ny fanjakana Rosiana, mpanara-maso fifidianana,”Golos” (A Voice) dia namoaka [RUS] safidy iray amin'ny ho lalam-pifidianana tamin'ny aterineto , izay heverina hitondra mankamin'ny fifidianana malalaka, marina, ary mangaraharaha any Rosia.
4It is one of a few recent examples of publicly developed draft bills that are promoted online.Iray amin'ireo ohatra vitsivitsy vaovao amin'ireo vakiraoka-na volavolan-dalàna navoitra ampahibemaso tamin'ny aterineto ity .
5Freedom and transparency of elections in Russia has taken a turn for the worse with the election of the second Russian president Vladimir Putin.Nandray kohin-dàlana ratsy ny fahalalahana sy ny fangaraharan'ireo fifidianana tany Rosia niaraka tamin'ny fahalanian'ny Filoham-pirenena faharoan'i Rosia Vladimir Putin.
6The presidential election in 2000 and the Duma (parliament) election in 1999 were the last elections recognized by the Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe (OSCE) [EN] as “consistent with internationally recognized democratic principles.”Ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena tamin'ny taona 2000 sy ny fifidianana ny Duma (parlemanta) tamin'ny taona 1999 no fifidianana farany neken'ny Organization for Security and Co-Operation any Eoropa (OSCE) [EN] ho “mifanaraka tsara amin'ireo fitsipika ara-demokratika ekena iraisam-pirenena.”
7All further elections failed to meet both OSCE and Council of Europe requirements for democratic elections. Under the guise of “managed democracy” [EN] and later “sovereign democracy” [EN] both election practices and the legal framework were transformed in order to put down the opposition and limit voter rights.Tsy nahavita ny fepetra notakian'ireo fifidianana ara-demokratikan'ny OSCE sy ny Kaonsilin'i Eraopa [Council of Europe] ireo fifidianana rehetra taty Niova ireo fomba fanao rehetra amin'ny fifidianana sy ny lalàna mifehy izany izay nambara ho eo manana endrika “demokrasia notarihan-dàlana ” [EN] ary taty aoriana ho “demokrasia manana ny fiandrianany” mba hisakanan-dàlana ny mpanohitra sy hamerana ny zon'ireo mpifidy.
8Legal changes included the abandonment of governor elections in the Russian regions, raising the bar for entrance to the State Duma from 5 to 7 percent of the vote for political parties, tightening requirements for political parties, etc. As a result, the number of political parties shrank from several dozens to just seven [RUS] (and only four are currently represented in the State Duma).Tafiditra ao anatin'ireo fanovàna ny lalàna, ny fanalàna ireo fifidianana governora tamin'ireo faritra Rosiana, fampiakarana ny fetra hidirana ao amin'ny Duma avy amin'ny 5 ho 7 isan-jaton'ny vato ho an'ireo antoko politika, fanenjanana ny zavatra takiana amin'ireo antoko politika sns. Vokany, nitontongana ny isan'ireo antoko politika niala avy amin'ny ampolony ka lasa fito [RUS] sisa (ary efatra monja no voasolo tenaao amin'ny Duma ).
9At the end of 2008, a group of 31 non-partisan election experts, human right activists, political analysts and journalists led by Arkadiy Lyubarev got together to propose an alternative to the current electoral system.Tamin'ny faran'ny taona 2008, nifamotoana ireo vondrona manam-pahaizana 31 tsy miankina momba ny fifidianana, ireo mafana fo mpiaro zon'olombelona, ireo mpandalina ara-politika sy ireo mpanao gazety notarihin'i Arkadiy Lyubarev mba hanolotra volavolan-drafitra ara-pifidianana hasolo ny amin'izao fotoana izao.
10Realizing that neither the state nor the current political parties are interested in changing the system, “Golos” began a series of round table discussions in Moscow, Saint-Petersburg, Samara, Kazan and other cities.Nanomboka resaka an-databatra boribory nifanesy tany Moscou, Saint-Petersburg, Samara, Kazan sy tanàna maro hafa, i “Golos” rehefa hitany fa samy tsy misy liana amin'ny hanovana ny rafitra, na ny fanjakana na ireo antoko politika amin'izao fotoana.
11The result of their work is a 141-pages long document [RUS] that was published on June 9th, 2010.Antontan-taratasy lavabe [RUS] misy pejy 141 izay naseho tamin'ny 09 Jona 2010 no vokatry ny asan'izy ireo .
12Among other things, new Election Codex proposes to:Ankoatr'ireo zavatra hafa, manome soson-kevita toy izao ny volavolan-dalàm-pifidianana vaovao:
13A not so active discussion of the proposal online included both typical propaganda and some creative critique.Ny fifanakalozan-dresaka tsy dia mafana loatra mikasika io resaka io ao anatin'ny aterineto dia sady ahitàna endri-pampielezan-kevitra manokana sy fanakianana mikendry hanatsara zavatra.
14Denis Dvornikov, an executive secretary of a pro-Kremlin astroturf NGO, Civic Control, described [RUS] the document in a cynical manner, calling it “an empty, populistic document… that is aimed to feed starving political technologists.”Namaritra ilay antontan-taratasy amin'ny fomba mahatsikaiky i Denis Dvornikov, sekretera mpanantanteraky ny Civic Control, Fikambanana tsy miankina (ONG) astroturf mpanohana ny Kremlin [RUS] ka miantso azy io ho “antontan-taratasy poakaty sy mpanao kobaka am-bava… izay natao hamelomana ireo teknolojista ara-politika matin-kanoanana.”
15Cynical, materialist explanations are common in Russian online debate.Efa mahazatra ny mahita ireo fanazavana mahatsikaiky sy ara-materialy anaty adihevitra amin'ny aterineto Rosiana.
16The meta-discourse behind it describes all civil rights organizations as “paid by the West”, or “pursuing their own commercial interests”, while any idealistic or humanistic motivation is disregarded.Famaritana ireo fikambanana miaro zon'olombelona izay tondroina ho “voavidin'ny Tandrefana” na “ny manohy mikatsaka ireo tombontsoany ara-barotra manokana” no tena foto-dresaka ao ambadik'izany, raha toa tsinontsinoavina kosa ireo faharisihana amin'ny maha-olombelona na amin'ny fanasoasoana .
17Another political technologist Dmitri Sapegin, wrote about the utopianism of the Codex [RUS]:Nanoratra mikasika ny nofinofy tsy ho tò amin'ilay volavolan-dalàna [RUS] i Dmitri Sapegin, teknolojista ara-politika iray
18I asked - If this is the project, then HOW are you going to pass a new Codex into law?Manontany aho - Raha ity no tetikasa, dia FOMBA AHOANA no hamadihanareo ny volavolan-dalàna ho lalàna?
19…As you say, politicians [in State Duma] do not see a need for new regulatory structure that would affect their interests.…Araky ny teninareo, tsy hitan'ireo mpanao politika [ao amin'ny Duma] ny antony ilàna rafi-pifehezana vaovao izay hahakasika ireo tomboantsoany.
20They replied: “Our project - is to create a Codex.Namaly izy ireo : “Ny tetikasanay - hanamboatra volavolan-dalàna.
21So far, so good.Lasa lavitra, tena tsara.
22We'll see what happens next.Ho hitantsika eo hoe inona no hitranga manaraka.
23Livejournal user V_Martynov, however, criticized [RUS] the document from the position of federalism: the election codex gives very tight limits on the ability of regions to design their own legislative structures.Na izany aza, nanakiana [RUS] ilay antontan-kevitra ho avy amin'ny fijery federalisma V_Martynov mpampiasa Livejournal: teritery ihany ny fahafaha-mihetsiky ny faritra hanendry ny rafitra azy ireo manokana faritan'ilay volavolan-dalàm-pifidianana.
24Nowadays, a project like Golos and the Election Codex can only be discussed and promoted online.Amin'izao fotoana izao , amin'ny aterineto ihany no azo resahana sy aparitaka sisa ny tetikasa toy ny Golos sy ny Volavolan-dalàm-pifidianana .
25Since no state-controlled TV or radio will give public exposure to it, and no political party will support it.Rehefa tsy hisy fahitalavitra tsy miankina na fampielezam-peo hampahafantatra azy ity ny besinimaro, ary tsy hisy antoko politka hanohana izany.
26Bloggers seem to have no interest (and trust) in it either.Toa tsy manana tombony (sy fahamarinana) amin'izany mihitsy koa ireo mpitoraka bilaogy .
27One the one hand, lack of serious online discussion can be explained by the complexity of the topic, numerous technical details, and the overall low level of legal culture in the country.Amin'ny lafin'ny iray, mety azo hazavaina amin'ny hasarotry ny anton-dresaka, ireo pitsopitsony ara-teknika maro, ary ambonin'izany rehetra izany, ny fahambanian'ny toerana amin'ny kolotsaina mikasika ny lalàna eo amin'ny firenena, ny tsy fahampian'ny fahamatorana amin'ny resadresaka amin'ny aterineto.
28On the other hand, the more significant factors might be the apathy and lack of trust most Russian people feel towards elections, discredited by almost ten years of authorities abusing the system.Amin'ny lafin'ny iray indray, mety ho ny fiantrana sy ny tsy fahampian'ny fahatokisana tsapan'ny Rosiana maro mikasika ireo fifidianana, noharatsian'ireo manampahefana nanararaotra ny rafitra nandritry ny teo amin'ny folo taona teo ho eo, no tena antony lehibe indrindra.