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#engmlg
1Access to Public Information: It's Your Right!Fahazoana Vaovaom-Panjakana: Zonao izany!
2It is not always easy to obtain information, data and documents from public administrations, despite the fact that the information in their hands belongs to the citizens.Tsy hoe mora lalandava ny mahazo ny vaovao, angon-drakitra ary antontan-taratasy any amin'ireo sampan-draharaham-panjakana, na dia marina aza fa an'ny olom-pirenena ihany ireo vaovao sy angona eny an-tànan-dry zareo.
3In practice, accessing information has many obstacles that violate international treaties like the Council of Europe Convention on Access to Official Documents and more than 93 laws on access to information in the world.Amin'ny tena izy, be sakana lalovana ny fahazoana ireo vaovao ireo izay manitsakitsaka ireny fifanarahana iraisam-pirenena ireny toy ny Dinan'ny Filankevitr'i Eoropa amin'ny Fahazoan-dàlana hikirakira ireo Antontan-taratasim-panjakana ary koa ireo lalàna eran-tany maherin'ny 93 isa momba ny fahazoam-baovao.
4This is one of the motives for which some civil society organizations, dedicated to pro-transparency activism, have launched a series of online platforms that allow people to request information from public institutions.Izany no antony anankiray nandrisika ireo fikambanan'ny sosaity sivily sasany, izay manokan-tena ho amin'ny fikatrohana hisian'ny mangarahara, nanangana karazana vovonana an-tserasera hahafahan'ny olona mangataka ireo karazam-baovao avy amin'ny sampan-draharaham-panjakana.
5In Europe, AsktheEU.org‘s main purpose is to process requests to European institutions while Your right to know [es], created and managed by the NGO Access Info Europe in collaboration with Fundación Civio [es], centers on Spanish institutions. The platform allows any citizen to send information requests directly to the desired administrations whether they be local, autonomous, or national.Any Eoropa, ny tanjon'ny vavahadin-tserasera AsktheEU.org dia ny mba ho mpanalàlana amin'ny fangatahana eo anivon'ireo andrim-panjakana Eoropeana fa kosa ny Your right to know [es], noforonina sady notantanan'ny ONG Access Info Europe miaraka amin'ny fiaraha-miasan'ny Fundación Civio [es], an'ny ivon-toeram-panjakana Espaniola, vovonana manome fahafahana ny olom-pirenena handefa mivantana fangatahana fampahalalàna isan-karazany any amin'ny fandraharahana ara-panjakana tiany handefasana azy, na any amin'ny faritra na manerana ny firenena izy ireny.
6The idea came from British website WhatDoTheyKnow?, created by MySociety and based on free software called Alaveteli.Io hevitra io dia avy taminà tranonkala anglisy iray WhatDoTheyKnow?, noforononin'ny MySociety ary nifototra tamina lozisiely malalaka atao hoe Alaveteli.
7Similar tools exist in Brazil, Germany, Chile, Kosovo, and Uruguay, with the recently debuted What do you know?Misy karazany amin'izany fitaovana izany koa any Brazila, Alemàna, Shili, Kosovo, ary Orogoay, niaraka tamin'ilay tranonkala vao nisokatra vao haingana What do you know?
8[es].[es].
9With these applications, the information requests that each person sends to institutions are public.Miaraka amin'ireo rindrambaiko ireo, ireo karazana fampahalalam-baovao izay nalefan'ny olona tsirairay any amin'ny sampan-draharaham-panjakana dia azon'ny rehetra jerena avokoa.
10This permits anyone to follow the request and see the corresponding response.Izany dia hahafahan'ny tsirairay manara-maso ny fandehan'ilay fangatahana ary mijery ny valiny mifanaraka amin'izany.
11The system allows, among other things, public institutions to save time by not having to answer the same requests multiple times, and also helps the actual users who do not have to wait for an answer to a question that has already been asked.Io rafitra io ihany koa dia hahafahan'ireo sampan-draharaham-panjakana, amin'ny lafiny iray, mahazo tombom-potoana amin'ny tsy famaliana intsony ireo fanontaniana miverimberina, ary koa amin'ny lafiny ilany manampy ireo tena mpanao fangatahana tsy hiandry intsony valim-panontaniana amin'izay efa voavaly tany aloha izany.
12It therefore improves the system of transparency and makes it more efficient.Araka izany, dia nampivoatra sy nampahomby ny rafitry ny mangaharaha izany.
13The user has the opportunity to indicate if the answer was satisfactory or not and can even provide a resource in case he or she did not obtain the information requested by the deadline set for it.Ireo mpanao fangatahana dia manana fahafahana hilaza raha toa mahafa-po na tsia ireo valim-panontaniana ary afaka mitory raha toa ka tsy nahazo izay nangatahana tao anatin'ny fe-potoana efa voasoritra.
14Graph with results of Astheeu.org platform after one year.Sary mampiseho ny vokatry ny vovonana Astheeu.org herintaona taty aoriana.
15The results vary from one country to the next depending on the national laws implemented for access to information.
16In Spain, the legislation excludes a lot of information from the scope of the law and permits administrative silence, which is to say that if they do not respond, the request is considered denied.Tena maro ireo karazana hetsika mitovitovy amin'izany, toy ireo izay voalaza etsy ambony, izay mampiasa ny aterineto ihany koa hanamoràna ny fahazoana malalaka ny vaovao, mitaky ny zo mba hahalala, ary mamorona fandrisihana ny fandraisan'andraikitr'ireo sampan-draharaham-panjakana.
17Spain is the only country in the European Union with a population of over 1 million that does not have a transparency law (except regarding environmental material).Amin'io lafiny io, TweetyourMEP sy ny Tweetminster ary TweetCongress dia manamora ny fahazoana mandefa hafatra amin'ny alàlan'ny Twitter ho an'ny solontenan'ny Vondrona Eoropeana na mpanao politika hafa izay tian'ny olona hiresahana.
18Although the bill is currently awaiting amendments in the Parliament, experts who have already analyzed it consider it insufficient, and that it is below international standards [es].
19If the text of the Transparency Law is approved as it stands, no major changes to the current lack of transparency will be made.
20There are other similar initiatives that, like those mentioned previously, take advantage of the Internet to put it at the service of access to information, demand the right to know, and create an incentive for institutions' accountability.
21In this sense, TweetyourMEP as well as Tweetminster and TweetCongress facilitate the possibility of sending messages via Twitter to representatives of the European Union or other politicians, whom the users want to speak to.
22Access to information is a fundamental right linked to freedom of expression.Ny zo hahafahana mahazo vaovao dia zo fototra mifandray amin'ny fahalalahana maneho hevitra.
23Information is the key to forming public opinions and, as such, to citizenship participation in the decision making process.Ny fampahalalàm-baovao no fanalahidy anankiray hamoriana ny hevi-bahoaka ary, noho izany, manamora ny fandraisana anjaran'ny olom-pirenena amin'ny fizotran'ny fandraisana fanapahan-kevitra.
24Institutions must answer the requests not only out of obligation but also to regain citizen confidence in those that represent them.Tokony tsy ho an-tery fotsiny no hamalian'ny sampan-draharaham-panjakana ny olom-pirenena fa kosa natao mba hampitombo ny fifampitokisana eo amin'ireo olon-tsotra sy ireo misolo tena azy ireo.
25If institutions were more transparent and accountable for their actions, the gap between the two would improve notably.Raha mba nangarahara bebe kokoa sady tompon'andraikitra tamin'ny asany ireo sampan-draharaham-panjakana, dia mba nihena ny hantsana nisy tamin'izy ireo.
26A CIS study [es] pointed out that the third problem for one in four Spaniards is political management.Ny Fanadihadiana nataon'ny CIS [es] dia nampiseho fa ny laharana fahatelo amin'ny olan'ny ampahaefatrin'ny Espaniola dia ny fitantanan'ireo mpanao politika.
27It is no coincidence that this occurs in Spain, taking into account that this country does not apply Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights which protects “the freedom to receive or communicate information or ideas.”Tsy kisendrasendra anefa ny fitrangàn'izany any Espana, raha raisina anaty kajikajy hoe tsy mampihatra ilay lalàna mitondra ny laharana faha-10 ao amin'ny Fifanarahana Eoropeana mikasika ny zon'olombelona izay miaro “ny fahalalahana hahazo na mampita vaovao na hevitra” ity firenena ity.
28In April 2009, the European Tribunal on Human Rights recognize that the right to freedom of expression specifically includes the right to access to information [es] in the hands of public entities.Tamin'ny Aprily 2009, ny Fitsarana Eoropeana momba ny zon'olombelona dia nanaiky fa ny zo amin'ny fahalalahana maneho hevitra dia tafiditra manokana ao anatin'ny zo hahafahana mahazo vaovao [es] eny anivon'ireo sampan-draharaham-panjakana maro samihafa.
29In the following video, the director of the NGO Access Info Europe, Helen Darbishire, explains how and why to use the Asktheeu.org platform:Ao anatin'ity lahatsary ity, ny Talen'ny NGO Access Info Europe, Helen Darbishire, dia manazava ny fomba fampiasa sy ny anton'ny ampiasàna ny sehatra Asktheeu.org:
30http://youtu.be/uOvVdWafjEUhttp://youtu.be/uOvVdWafjEU