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1Documentary Libido Challenges Egyptians to Talk About SexLibido, Horan-tsary Fanadihadiana Nisarika Ny Ejiptiana Hiresaka Momba ny Firaisana Ara-nofo
2A short documentary entitled Libido is stirring a discussion about sexuality in Egypt.Fanadihadiana fohy iray mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Libido” no niteraka resabe momban'ny fananahana tao Ejipta.
3Directed and written by Youssef Alimam, Libido employs various styles to discuss young people's dilemmas about sex.Sady nosoratan'i Youssef Alimam no novokariny ny Libido, ary nampiasa fomba maro samihafa izy mba hiresahana ny olana ara-pananahan'ny tanora.
4In addition to interviews with young people about their views on sex, the film follows the story of Mazen, a young Egyptian man and the barriers he meets as he tries to deal with his sexual desires.Ambonin'ireo fanadihadiana niarahana tamin'ireo tanora momba ny heviny mikasika ny firaisana ara-nofo, dia milaza ny tantaran'i Mazen ihany koa ilay horonantsary, tovolahy Ejyptiana iray izay nahita sakana maro rehefa nanao izay nety tamin'ny fiatrehany ny filany ara-nofo.
5Discussion around sexuality remains a challenge in Egypt.Mbola mipetraka ho olana ny resaka manodidina ny fiainana ara-pananahana ao Ejypta.
6Sex education curricula provide limited information and are often skipped, according to a recent study conducted in Egyptian schools.Voafetra ihany ny fahalalàna azo avy amin'ny fampianarana ny ara-pananahana ary tsy dia misy miraharaha, araka ny fanadihadiana natao vao tsy ela akory tany aminà sekoly Ejyptiana.
7A 2010 survey points out that only a quarter of youth had a discussion with their parents regarding pubertal changes.Fanadihadiana iray tamin'ny taona 2010 no nahitana fa ny iray ampahaefatry ny tanora ihany no mba niresaka tamin'ireo ray aman-dreniny ny amin'ny fiovàna eo amin'ny fialàna sakana.
8A recent human rights report echoed the concern and condemned the government's violation of youth rights by impeding their accessing sexual health information and services necessary to empower them to lead healthy lives.Nanamafy izany olana izany ny tatitra iray vay haingana, avy amin'ny Fikambanana Iraisam-pirenena miaro Zon'olombelona ary nanameloka ny fandikan'ny Governemanta ny zon'ny tanora amin'ny fanakanana azy ireo tsy hahalala ny momba ny fahasalamana ara-pananahana sy ny tsy fanomezana ireo sampan-draharaha ilaina mba hampaherezana azy ireo amin'ny fananany fiainana feno fahasalamana.
9Reactions to Libido were diverse; some comments praised the film's courage in tackling a difficult topic, others expressed their reservation on the perceived message of promoting premarital sex.Maro karazana ireo hevitra nanoloana ny Libido; tao ireo nidera ny risi-po nentina tamin'ny firesahana lohahevitra manahirana toa izany, tao ihany koa ireo sadaikatra amin'ny fahitàna hafatra ambadika izay mamporisika ny firaisana ara-nofo mialohan'ny fanambadiana.
10Some comments condemned premarital sex as sinful and immoral, but others argued it was part of a necessary process of exploration for partners and that nobody has the right to judge others based on what they do in their personal lives.Nisy fanehoan-kevitra sasantsasany koa nanameloka ny firaisana ara-nofo mialohan'ny fanambadiana ho fahotana sy mandika ny moraly, kanefa tao ihany koa ireo nanohana fa fa fomba iray hahitana olon-tiana izany ary tsy misy manan-jo hitsara ny hafa mikasika izay ataony momba ny fiainany manokana.
11Global Voices Online talked to the filmmaker.Niresaka tamin'ny mpanatontosa ny horonan-tsary ny Global Voices Online.
12Here's the interview.Ity ny fanadihadiana.
13Global Voices: Tell us more about the story behind Libido.Global Voices: Mba lazao aminay misimisy ny tantara ao ambadiky ny horonan-tsary Libido.
14Youssef Alimam: Libido was my graduation project in the High Cinema Institute in Cairo.Youssef Alimam: Libido no tetikasako tamin'ny famaranana ny fianarako tao amin'ny High Cinema Institute (Sekoly Ambony momba ny Sarimihetsika) tao Caire.
15I was thinking I wanted to talk about the subject because I myself thought about this a lot as a kid.Nieritreritra aho fa tiako ny hiresaka momba ity lohahevitra ity satria nanontany tena fatratra momba izany koa aho tamin'ny fahazazàko.
16I did not receive proper sex education in my school, and my curiosity was just like any other kid, so I thought it would be very interesting to finally ask the questions myself for the first time when I was 20. Then, I started researching, until I finally came up with the whole concept of the movie, and how it shall be made.Tsy mba nahazo fampianarana ara-pananahana aho tany am-pianarana, ary toy ny an'ny ankizy rehetra ihany ny fahalianako, ka noho izany dia nieritreritra aho fa tena hahaliana tokoa raha izaho mihitsy no hametraka izany fanontaniana izany voalohany indrina, fony aho vao 20 taona. Avy eo aho nanomboka nanao fikarohana, hatramin'ny fotoana nieritretako hanaovana an'ity horona-tsary ity, sy ny fomba hanatontosako azy.
17GV: What were the major challenges while making the film?GV: Inona avy ireo tena vato nisakana tamin'ny fanatontosàna ny horonantsary?
18YA: From the start it was being considered absolutely insane, and I was told “you can't do it”.YA: Hatramin'ny voalohany no efa niheverana azy ho tena hadalàna, ary maro ireo niteny tamiko hoe: “tsy azonao hatao io”.
19I was not convinced, because the subject has to be opened, and kids all over Egypt might learn from sources that are not considered ethical.Tsy resy lahatra aho, satria tokony ho sokafana izany adihevitra izany, ary ireo ankizy rehetra manerana an'i Ejypta dia afaka mianatra amin'ny fomba izay tsy voatery ho “nentin-drazana”.
20They are aware of everything, but they do get false information from each other, and they start making up myths.Mahafantatra ny zavatra rehetra izy ireo, nefa diso ny zavatra hiafampitàny eo amin'izy samy izy, ka mahatonga azy ireo hilaza angano fotsiny.
21They believe that it's a sin to even know, of course specially girls, who can't talk to their parents, can't find guidance in schools, and just learn to ignore the subject completely, being left with the surprises of puberty, and dealing with them in pure terror.Heverin'izy ireo ho fahotana na dia ny mahafantatra fotsiny ihany aza, indrindra moa fa ireo ankizivavy izay tsy afaka miresaka akory amin'ireo ray aman-dreniny, tsy afaka mahazo torolalana avy amin'ny sekoly, fa mionona amin'ny tsy fahafantarana fotsiny, ka avy eo tampoka loatra aminy ny atao hoe fialàna sakana, ka manjary feno horohoro izy amin'ny fiatrehana an'izany.
22As for making the movie on a low budget, I had a lot of help from my friends, who believed in me and in the topic and how I was portraying it.Raha ny fanatontosàna ny horonan-tsary amin'ny toe-bola ambany indray dia nahazo fanampiana be dia be avy tamin'ireo namako aho, izay tena natoky ahy sy ilay loha-hevitra ary ny fomba nanehoako azy.
23In my university, after they saw the movie, they gave me good recognition and believed in my cause.Ireo tao amin'ny sekoly ambony misy ahy, rehefa avy nijery ilay horonantsary, dia nanome fankasitrahana feno ahy sady nino ny tolona ataoko.
24I had a lot of support from my professors.Tena nahazo fanohanana lehibe avy tamin'ireo mpampianatra ahy aho.
25GV: In less than one month, Libido was seen by thousands of viewers on YouTube.GV: Mbola tsy ampy iray volana akory, ny Libido dia efa anarivony sahady ireo nijery azy tao amin'ny YouTube.
26How have the reactions been like?Nanao ahoana ny akony?
27YA: I wasn't expecting it to spread like that, but as soon as I shared it, I saw the numbers go up by thousands within days.YA: Tsy nampoiziko hiparitaka be toy izany izy ity, nefa vantany vao nozaraiko ilay izy, dia hitako sahady ny fiakatry ny isa anarivony tao anatin'ny andro maromaro.
28It was a shock, and people I don't know started sharing it.Tena tohina aho, ary nisy aza olona olona tsy fantatro akory nizara ilay izy.
29Lots of people gave me supportive feedback, and they said they were waiting for something like this to happen.Marobe ireo olona nanome fanohanana tao anatin'ny fanehoan-kevitra nataony, ary nilaza fa efa niandry zavatra hitranga toy izao izy ireo.
30GV: Unlike many filmmakers, you readily shared Libido on YouTube, Facebook and Twitter.GV: Tsy toy ireo mpanatontosa horonan-tsary hafa, fa avy hatrany ianao dia nizara ny Libido tao amin'ny YouTube, Facebook ary Twitter.
31How do you see the role of social media for creating discussions on such issues?Ahoana ny fahitanao ny anjara asan'ny haino aman-jery amin'ny famoronana adihevitra aminà resaka tahàk'izao?
32YA: Libido won several prizes, and it was released on the internet afterwards, so it received recognition in festivals and from youth all over.YA:Nahazo loka maromaro ny Libido, ary nivoaka tao amin'ny aterineto izany taorian'izay, ka nahazo fankatoavana taminà hetsika maro sy avy aminà tanora any rehetra any.
33The feedback I got from there was outstanding.Niavaka ny fanehoan-kevitra azoko hatramin'iny.
34I was very happy that they were open to the subject and that it could touch someone from another country.Tena faly aho fa nisokatra tamin'ilay loha-hevitra ry zareo, ary koa satria nahakasika olona avy any aminà firenena hafa ilay izy.
35After it was released on the internet, it reached even more people across the world, and so on, so I think it helped a lot to spread through social networking of course.Taorian'ny fivoahany tao amin'ny aterineto, dia niparitaka tamin'ny ny olona maneran-tany izany, ary ohatr'izay hatrany hatrany, noho izany dia mihevitra aho fa tena nanampy ny fielezany tokoa ny fampiasana ny aterineto.
36Youssef Alimam, director (left) and Mazen, the protagonist (right), in one of film's scenes.Youssef Alimam, mpanatontosa (eo ankavia) ary Mazen, mpandray anjara (eo ankavanana) amin'ny iray amin'ireo seho ao amin'ny horonan-tsary.
37Taken from Facebook page.Nalaina tao amin'ny pejy FaceBook.
38GV: There has been a critique that Libido focuses on male and class-privileged view on sexuality in Egypt.GV: Nandeha ny adihevitra fa niompana kokoa momban'ny lehilahy sy ny fomba fijerin'ireo manana fari-piainana ambony ao Ejypta ny resaka fananahana ny Libido.
39How do you respond to that?Ahoana no hamalianao izany?
40YA: No, Libido discuses both male and female issues in Egypt, and the ending of the movie, (to those who have watched it) focuses mainly in a funny way, that we as a society ignore completely the female issues concerning sexuality.YA: Tsia, miresaka momba ny olana eo amin'ny lehilahy sy ny vehivavy ao Ejypta ny Libido, ary tena nahatsikaiky tokoa ny fomba niafaran'ilay horonan-tsary, (tamin'ireo izay nijery azy) noho izy mifantoka amin'ny fiaraha-monintsika izay tsy mahalala mihitsy ny olana atrehan'ny vehivavy amin'ny lafiny ara-pananahana.
41We act as if they aren't sexual beings, just like men, which is more of a crisis.Manao azy ireo ho toy ny tsy manana fiainana ara-pananahana isika, toy ny lehilahy, izay mbola mahabe resaka ihany koa.
42As for class, I believe the problem exists in society regardless of class, but mainly for middle class people as they cannot afford early marriage easily these days, because of economic issues.Raha ny momba ny fari-piainana indray, mino aho fa efa nisy tamin'ny fiaraha-monina foana ny olana hatramin'izay na saranga inona na saranga inona, nefa indrindra eo amin'ireo izay manana fari-piainana antonony, satria tsy manam-bola hanomanana fanambadiana amin'izao andro sarotra izao izy ireo noho ny olana ara-toekarena.
43They have strict cultural boundaries that are relatively conservative, and they must live in certain standards when they are married otherwise the marriage will not be considered a proper one.Manana kolontsaina efa mafy orina, izay toa mpiaroaro izy ireo, ary tsy maintsy miaina araka ny fepetra efa voapetraka rehefa mivady, raha tsy izany dia tsy azo lazaina ho tena izy ny fanambadiany.
44They lack the liberation from materialistic essentials that exist only in a lower class.Tsy manana fahafahana ara-pitaovana izay tsy misy afa-tsy any amin'ny fari-piainana ambany izy ireo.
45GV: What are the next steps for Libido?GV: Inona no dingana manaraka ho an'ny Libido?
46YA: It was a graduation project really, I was only trying to practice my skills as a director in making my first short documentary.YA:Tetikasa tamin'ny famaranana ny fianarako ihany izy ity, niezaka ny nampihàtra ny traikefako amin'ny maha mpanatontosa fotsiny aho tamin'ny fanatontosako ny ity fanadihadiana fohy voalohany ity.
47I have no idea what can come next, but I wish that my voice will be heard, and that people would really try and think about solutions to the problems in our society.Tsy mbola fantatro izay ho tohiny, nefa manantena aho fa ho re ny feoko, ary ho maro ireo tena hiezaka hieritreritra momba ny vahaolana amin'ireo olana any amin'ny fiaraha-monina.
48I think that we can solve the problems if we all can just cross the first step, and stop blushing when the word “sex” is uttered, and realize that this is biology.Mino aho fa azontsika vahana tsara ireo olana raha mahavita manao ny dingana voalohany isika, ka tsy ho menatra intsony rehefa maheno ny teny hoe “fananahana”, ary ho tonga saina fa zava-misy marina izany.