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1Taiwan: Call for Energy Policy ReviewTaiwan: Antso mba hanopaza-maso ny politikan'ny angovo
2This post is part of our special coverage Japan Earthquake 2011 and Global Development 2011.Ity lahatsoratra ity dia ampahany amin'ny tatitra manokana ataonay momba ny Horohorontany Japana2011.
3The ongoing Fukushima nuclear power plant incident in Japan has alerted people in Taiwan about the safety of nuclear power plants in their own country.Nampitahotra ny vahoakan'i Taiwan ny tranga niseho tany amin'ny toby nokleary any Fukushima any Japana, momba ny fiarovana ny toby nokleary any amin'ny fireneny.
4In order to transform current concern into long term government policy, many netizens are demanding the Taiwanese government conduct a comprehensive review on the country's energy and industrial policy.Mba hamadihana ny olana misy amin'izao fotoana ho politika maharitra ho an'ny governemanta, mpampiasa aterineto maro no nangataka ny governemanta Taiwanais mba hamerina handinika tsara ny politikam-pirenena momba ny angovo sy ny orinasa.
5Policy paradoxFifanoherana anatiny amin'ilay politika
6Anti-nuclear rally in Taiwan capital, Taipei on March 20, 2011.famoriam-bahoaka manohitra ny nokleary tany an-drenivohitr'i Taiwan, Taipei tamin'ny 20 Martsa 2011.
7Image by Flickr user KarlMarx (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).Sary avy amin'ny mpampiasa Flickr KarlMarx (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).
8On February 14, 2011, approximately one month before the devastating Japanese earthquake and tsunami, Taiwan's Environmental Protection Administration held a public hearing in which the Bureau of Energy laid out the nation's energy policy from 2011-2020.Tamin'ny 14 Febroary 2011, izany hoe iray volana talohan'ny horohorontany sy tondra-dranobe nandrava an'i Japana, nanao fanambarana ampahibemaso ny Birao misahana ny fiarovana ny tontolo iainana any Taiwan, izay nampiandraiketin'ny Biraon'ny Angovo ny politikan'ny angovom-pirenena ho an'ny 2011-2020.
9However, environmental groups found the new energy policy violated the consensus [zh] formulated in the “Sustainable Energy Development Guidelines” (永續能源政策綱領) [zh] announced in 2008, as well as the “Statement of National Energy” conference held in 2009.Na izany aza, heverin'ny vondrona mpiaro ny tontolo iainana fa ity politikan'ny angovo ity dia tsy manaja ny fifanarahana [zh] natao tao amin'ny “Torolalana Maharitra ho Fampandrosoana ny Angovo ” (永續能源政策綱領) [zh] nambara tamin'ny 2008, na ny “Fanambarana ny Angovo Nasionaly” avy amin'ilay fivoriana natao tamin'ny 2009.
10Contradicting the goals set for the reduction of greenhouse gas by increasing renewable energy and shifting the economy towards lower energy-consumption industry, the new policy supports the development of the petrochemical industry.Amin'ny fanoherana ireo tanjona napetraka ho an'ny fampihenana ny entona manimba rivotra, amin'ny fampitomboana ny angovo azo havaozina sy ny fampitodihana ny toe-karena hankamin'ny orinasa tsy mandany angovo be loatra, manohana ny fampandrosoana ny orinasa mampiasa angovo simika azo avy amin'ny solika ilay politika vaovao.
11The failure to restructure Taiwan's industry creates a paradox for sustainable energy development, as Chia-Yang Tsai (蔡嘉陽) from the Taiwan Environmental Information Center points out [zh]:Miteraka fifanoheran-javatra ho an'ny fampivoarana maharitra ny angovo fanodina ny tsy fahombiazan'ny fanavaozana ny rafitry ny orinasa ao Taiwan, araka ny asongadin'i [zh] Chia-Yang Tsai (蔡嘉陽) avy amin'ny Tobim-baovao momba ny Tontolo iainana any Taiwan:
12Industries in Taiwan consume more than 60% of the [nation's] total electricity, but the price of electricity for industries is cheaper by half than the price of electricity for personal livelihood.Ny orinasa any Taiwan dia mandany maherin'ny 60 isan-jaton'ny fitambaramben'ny herinaratra [an'ny firenena], nefa ny vidin'ny herinaratra ho an'ny orinasa dia antsasaky ny vidin'izany ho an'ny olon-tsotra.
13Because the price is so cheap for industries, it is easy for them to waste electricity.Noho izany vidiny ambany dia ambany izany dia tsotra no ahafahan'ny orinasa mandanilany fahatany ny herinaratra.
14If we increase the price for industrial electricity, we may be able to eliminate those industries that consume a lot of energy and generate a lot of pollution.Raha hampitombo ny vidin'ny herinaratra ho an'ny orinasa isika dia mety ho afaka hamongotra ireny orinasa mpandany angovo betsaka sy mpanaparitaka loto be ireny.
15After we transform the structure of industries fundamentally, we will solve the energy problems.Rehefa voaovantsika tanteraka ny rafitry ny orinasa dia ho voavahantsika ny olana mikasika ny angovo.
16An informed choice is neededIlaina ny safidy mazava
17Man at an anti-nuclear rally Taiwanese capital, Taipei on March 20, 2011.Lehilahy tany amin'ny famoriam-bahoaka manohitra ny nokleary tany Taipei, renivohitra Taiwanais, tamin'ny 20 Martsa 2011.
18Image by Flickr user KarlMarx (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).Sary avy amin'ny mpampiasa Flickr KarlMarx (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0).
19As neighbour Japan's nuclear crisis continues, a more comprehensive energy policy review is needed in Taiwan, in particular regarding the development of the country's nuclear energy.Satria mbola mitohy ny olana ara-nokleary any Japana mpifanila vodirindrina aminy, ilaina fanaraha-maso ny politikan'ny angovo mifandraika amin'izany any Taiwan, indrindra ho an'ny fampandrosoana ny angovo nokleary any an-toerana.
20According to the an article [zh] about the high risk of nuclear energy, Yen (焱) expressed concern that the suspension of the nuclear power plants might cause electricity shortages in the country:Araka ny lahatsoratra [zh] iray momba ny loza mitatao noho ny angovo nokleary, naneho ny ahiahiny i Yen (焱) fa mety hiteraka tsy fahampian'ny herinaratra any amin'ny firenena ny fampiatoana ireo toby nokleary :
21If you are ready for electricity shortages and to convince other people to accept electricity shortagea, please go ahead and oppose nuclear power plants.Raha vonona hiatrika ny tsy fahampiana herinaratra sy vonona handresy lahatra ny olona hanaiky ny tsy fahampian'ny herinaratra ianao, mandehana dia tohero ny toby nokleary.
22On the other hand, many netizens insist that even though Taiwanese people may ultimately choose to develop nuclear power, it is important for the public to understand the risks involved before making their choice.Amin'ny lafiny iray, maro ireo mpampiasa aterineto no manizingizina fa na dia mety hifidy ny hampandroso ny hery nokleary aza ny vahoaka Taiwanais, zava-dehibe ho an'ny vahoaka ny fahatakarana ny risika raisina mialohan'ny hanaovany safidy.
23Blogger Subing argues [zh] on March 14:Hoy ilay mpitoraka bilaogy Subing argues [zh] tamin'ny 14 Martsa :
24The supporters of nuclear electricity should convince us why we should take risks because of some high energy-consuming companies.Tokony handresy lahatra antsika ireo mpandàla ny herinaratra nokleary amin'ny antony tokony handraisanantsika risika manoloana ireo orinasa sasany mpandany angovo be.
25Questioning demandFametraham-panontaniana momba ny fangatahana
26In fact, upon checking the data released by the Taiwan Power Company, Siro argued [zh] in a forum discussion thread on March 21:Raha ny marina, momba ny vaovao navoakan'ny Orinasa mpamokatra Herinaratra any Taiwan, nanambàra [zh] i Siro tao amin'ny sehatra fiadian-kevitra iray tamin'ny 21 Martsa :
2723. 4% of the present total electricity generation is not even used in the peak demand period … If we suspend the three nuclear power plants, we should not face an immediate electricity shortage.23,4 isan-jaton'ny fitambaramben'ny famokarana herinaratra amin'izao no tsy ampiasaina akory amin'ny fotoana tena ilàna azy… Raha haatontsika ny toby nokleary telo dia tsy tokony hiatrika tsy fahampiana herinaratra avy hatrany isika.
28Siro continued to explain that nuclear energy is neither cheap nor clean:Nanohy nanazava i Siro fa sady tsy mora vidy ny angovo nokleary no tsy madio:
29The processing of nuclear waste after the suspension of the nuclear power plants may make the cost of nuclear energy higher than the Taiwan Power Company claimed.Mety hampitombo ny vidin'ny angovo nokleary, mihoatra noho ny nambaran'ny Orinasa mpamokatra Herinaratra any Taiwan ny fandiovana ny loto nokleary aorian'ny fampiatoana ireo toby nokleary.
30Siro goes on to say however, that the process of suspending a nuclear power plant is not easy or straightforward:Manohy ihany anefa i Siro fa tsy mora na tsotra ny asa fampiatoana toby nokleary:
31Take Penghu, the place I live, for example, the old thermal power plant was close to the downtown area.Raiso ohatra i Penghu, ny toeram-ponenako, akaikin'ny faritry ny tanàn-dehibe ny toby ahodina solika taloha.
32When the new power plant in suburb area was built, the old one was torn down.Rehefa naorina ny tobin'angovo vaovao tany ambanivohitra dia nakatona ilay taloha.
33That land was sold for a lot of money.Namidy tamin'ny vidiny lafo io tany io.
34This is never happens to nuclear power plants … This is what the Taiwan Power Company intended to ignore when they calculated the cost.Tsy mbola nitranga tamin'ny toby nokleary mihitsy izany … Izany no tsy noraharahian'ny Orinasa mpamokatra Herinaratra any Taiwan rehefa nikajikajy ny vidiny izy. Mitahiry loto nokleary koa ny toby nokleary.
35A nuclear power plant also stores nuclear waste.Rehefa haato [ny toby nokleary iray] dia mila fikarakarana mandritra ny fotoana maharitra.
36When [a nuclear plant] is suspended, it needs long-term management.Tsy mety ny mampiato ny toby ary mampiasa ny tany indray avy eo.
37It is not possible to remove the plant and use the land again.Loza mitatao mandrakariva ny fifehezana toby nokleary sy loto nokleary.
38The management of the nuclear power plants and nuclear waste is always a potential threat.Nanontany i Tyrone tao amin'ny sehatra adihevitra tamin'ny lahatsoratra momba ny lozan'ny nokleary [zh] tamin'ny 14 Martsa:
39Tyrone asked in the discussion section of the article on nuclear risk [zh] on March 14:Raha misy hadisoana kely amin'ny fifehezana [ny toby nokleary] dia miparitaka ny loto mitondra taratra.
40If there is any mistake in [nuclear plant] management, radiation pollution takes place.Nahoana isika no mila manao sorona ny hasambaran'ny taranatsika mba hahazoantsika aina fotsiny?
41Why do we want to sacrifice our future generation's happiness for our own comfort?Ity lahatsoratra ity dia ampahany amin'ny tatitra manokana ataonay momba ny Horohorontany Japana 2011.