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1 | Allende and Pinochet, the Comparison that Divides Chileans | Allende Sy Pinochet, Fampitahàna Mampizara Ny Shiliana |
2 | Each year, September 11 is a difficult day for Chileans - and this 40th anniversary of the coup d'état that overthrew Salvador Allende is especially controversial. | Andro mafy ho an'ny Shiliana ny 11 Septambra isan-taona- Fa tena nampiady hevitra ity faha-40 taonan'ny coup d'état (fanonganam-panjakana) izay nampianjera an'i Salvador Allende ity. |
3 | The iconic date comes in the middle of an election year marked by the questioning of Sebastián Piñera's administration, the first right-wing president after the return to democracy in the late 80s. | Manamarika ny fisalasalàna ny amin'ny fitantànan'i Sebastián Piñera, ilay filoham-pirenena voalohany avy amin'ny hery ankavanana taorian'ny fiverenana amin'ny demokrasia tamin'ny taona 80 ity datim-pahatsiarovana eo anivon'ny taom-pifidianana ity. |
4 | The electoral campaigns and constant memories have revived the debate about the Salvador Allende government and the legacy of Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship, revealing that the division among Chileans continues to be a thing of the present. | Ny fampielezan-kevitra sy ireo fahatsiarovana tsy miova no niteraka indray ny adihevitra momba ny fitondran'i Salvador Allende sy ny fandovàna ny jadon'i Augusto Pinochet, manasongadina fa mbola iainana mandraka ankehitriny ny fizarazaràna eo amin'ny samy Shiliana. |
5 | For the most part, the General's name is synonymous with human rights abuses both within and outside of the country. | Amin'ny ankapobeny, dia mitovy dika amin'ny hoe fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olombelona ny anaran'ilay Jeneraly, na ato anatiny izany na any ivelan'ny firenena. |
6 | Despite the fact that even some of Pinochet's supporters condemn the crimes committed during his 17 years in power (according to official numbers [es], 40,018 people were victims of human rights abuses during the de facto regime and 3,065 were assassinated or went missing), Pinochet still has a group of right-wing followers that consider him a hero and ring back the economic achievements that have made Chile a thriving economy. | Na dia eo aza ireo mpomba an'i Pinochet sasany izay manameloka ireo vonoan'olona nandritra ny 17 taona nitondrany ( olona 40.018 no voahitsakitsaka zo nandritra ny fitondrana facto ary 3.065 no novonoina na tsy hita araka ny isa ôfisialy ) dia mbola manana ireo mpanara-dia azy ao amin'ny hery ankavanana ihany i Pinochet izay manao azy ho mahery fo sy mikitika indray ny fahavitàna ara-toe-karena izay nahatonga an'i Shily hanana toe-karena miroborobo. |
7 | Pablo, a commercial engineer who describes himself as ultra right-wing, expressed it as such on Twitter: | Tahaka izao no nilazan'i Pablo, injeniera ara-barotra, izay manora-tena ho hery farany havanana izany ao amin'ny Twitter : |
8 | Enough nonsense, Allende was the one who broke the democracy and didn't respect the institutions. | Aoka izay ny teniteny foana, i Allende no iray nanapaka ny demokrasia sy tsy nanaja ny rafitra. |
9 | General Pinochet saved us from becoming Cuba! | Ny Jeneraly Pinochet no nanavotra antsika tsy ho tahaka an'i Kiobà ! |
10 | Or Patriota Chileno, an accountant, who responded as follows to another user who criticized Pinochet: | Izao no namalian'i Patriota Chileno, mpitana bokim-bola, ilay olona iray nitsikera an'i Pinochet: |
11 | @hectortitolopez Thanks to Pinochet you can eat, live, and accomplish things freely without having to wait in line for food… you can even tweet | @hectortitolopez Isaorana i Pinochet afaka mihinana ianao, miaina, ary manao zavatra an-kalalahana fa tsy voatery hilahatra sakafo….. afaka hatramin'ny mibitsika ihany koa aza ianao |
12 | Meanwhile JS Gumucio, a lawyer, claimed: | Mandritra izany fotoana izany dia milaza i JS Gumucio, mpisolovava : |
13 | I express my deepest disdain to Pinochet and the army that participated in these crimes. | Maneho ny halalin'ny hasosorako amin'i Pinochet sy ireo tafika izay nandray anjara tamin'ireny heloka ireny aho. |
14 | On the other hand is the charismatic figure that is Salvador Allende, who many see as an excellent politician, a victim of a plot supported from the U.S. [es] to prevent the seed of socialism from continuing to grow during the Cold War - and others describe him as a bad manager. | Amin'ny lafiny iray misy endrika manintona ahafantarana an'i Salvador Allende, izay ahitan'ny olona azy ho toy ny mpanao politika mahay, niharan'ny firaisana tsikombakomba notohanan'i Etazonia hanakanana ny sosialisma tsy hivelatra mandritra ny Ady Mangatsiaka- ary ny sasany kosa mahita azy ho toy ny mpitantana tsy mendrika. |
15 | Columnist Pedro Cayuqueo and Twitter user Angela commented on Allende: | Nanao fanamarihana momba an'i Allende i Pedro Cayuqueo, mpanao gazety sy i Angela, mpibitsika : |
16 | Allende, for me, was the last Samurai in Chilean politics. | Ho ahy, dia Samurai farany amin'ny politika Shiliana i Allende. |
17 | The last of a breed. | Ny karazany farany indrindra. |
18 | He died for honor. | Maty amim-boninahitra izy. |
19 | Comrade Allende, each time I read and listen to your speeches, they excite me, they move me. | Ry Kamarady Allende, isaky ny mamaky sy mihaino ny kabarinao aho dia mampientana sy manetsika ahy ireny. |
20 | What a great man of great ideals, what a great orator you were! | Tena lehilahy manan-kaja azo alain-tahaka tsara, tena mahay miteny ianao ! |
21 | Former police official Herman Bravo announced: | Izao no nolazain'i Herman Bravo mpitandro filaminana taloha : |
22 | Allende, a sad character in our history who was unable to face the facts and wanted to forcibly impose the dictatorship of the proletariat | Allende, olona nampalahelo teo amin'ny tantarantsika, tsy afa-niatrika ny zava-nisy ary te-hanery hametraka ny jadon'ny mpiasa madinika |
23 | On his part, entrepreneur and blogger José Navarro questioned: | Nametra-panontaniana i José Navarro, mpitoraka bilaogy sady mpandraharaha : |
24 | If Allende, like everyone, knew that a tragedy was coming, why did he not resign to avoid it? | Raha ohatra ka tahaka ny rehetra izay nahalala fa hisy loza ho avy i Allende, nahoana no tsy nametra-pialàna izy mba hialàna amin'izany ? |
25 | And Nataly Ruiz R. remembers that weeks before the coup, on August 23, 1973, Allende had named Pinochet Commander in Chief of the Chilean Army: | Nampahatsiahivin'i Nataly Ruiz R. fa herinandro vitsy mialoha ilay fanonganana tamin'ny 23 Aogositra 1973 dia notendren'i Allende ho Mpifehy Ambony tao amin'ny Tafika Shiliana i Pinochet : |
26 | It was barely a month before the military coup that the very #Allende named #Pinochet the head of the FFAA | Tena iray volana nialoha ny fanonganam-panjakana nataon'ny tafika no nanendren'ny tena #Allende an'i #Pinochet ho lohan'ny FFAA |
27 | #sadbuttrue | #sadbuttrue |
28 | In his column “Allende and Pinochet” [es], poet Emilio Antileff described the relationship of opposite - and complementary - poles between these two figures in Chilean history to further the comparison between the two: | Amin'ny lohateny nataony “Allende sy Pinochet” [es], i Emilio Antileff, poety dia nitantara ny fifandraisana mifanohitra - sy mifameno- amin'ny tendron'ireo endrika roa eo amin'ny tantaran'i Shilia ireo ary raha alefa lavidavitra kokoa dia ny fampitahàna azy roa ireo : |
29 | Without a doubt, historically speaking, Salvador Allende was one of the most charismatic men to have arrived at La Moneda [Chile's presidential palace]. […] | Tsy isalasalàna, raha ara-tantara, fa i Salvador Allende no iray amin'ireo lehilahy manintona indrindra tonga teo amin'ny La Moneda [Lapam-panjakana fiasan'ny Filoha Shiliana ]. […] |
30 | Nevertheless, the results of the revolution with cover ups of “comrade president” describe an administration in which the wasteful spending and weakness in leadership contradicted the personal magnetism of the president of the UP [Unidad Popular, the leftist coalition with which Allende came into the government]. | Na dia izany aza, ny vokatry ny fikomiana miaraka amin'ny fitenenana hoe: ” Ny kamarady (namana) Filoha” dia milaza fitantanana iray izay ahitàna ireo tsy fitontaliana sy halemen-tsaina amin'ny fitarihana mifanohitra amin'ny fanintonan'ny filohan'ny UP [Unidad Popular, ny fiaraha-mitantana amin'ny hery ankavia izay nahatonga an'i Allende ho ao anatin'ny governemanta]. |
31 | The amount of squandered dreams and talents under the Allende baton was fertile ground for any conspiracy, like the one that levelled against an administration fully in ideology, but with a capacity for management with results that were not proportionate to Mr. Allende's charm. | Ny hamaroan'ireo nofinofy voazimbazimba sy ireo talenta teo ambany fifehezan'i Allende no tany nahavokatra ho an'ny firaisana tsikombakomba, toy ny nanafoanana ny fitantànana difotry ny foto-kevitra, nefa miaraka amin'ny fahafahana mitantana ahitam-bokatra izay tsy mifanaraka amin'ny hevitr'Atoa Allende. |
32 | General Pinochet, with zero elegance, had clarity and speed on the way to executing his objective, which his predecessor never reached. | Ny Jeneraly Pinochet, tsy mahay miaina, dia mazava sady haingana amin'ny fanatanterahana ny tanjony, izay tsy mba nananan'ny olona teo alohany. |
33 | Pinochet is in our history, any way you look at him, an effective hammer. | Eo amin'ny tantarantsika, amin'ny fomba rehetra ijerena azy dia maritoa mahavita azy i Pinochet. |
34 | That is to say, something similar to a tool that takes out a nail in the most violent and heartbreaking way to install another with the precision of an engineer. | Izany hoe, fitaovana iray izay manala fantsika amin-kerisetra sy mahavaky fo mba hametrahana iray hafa miaraka amin'ny fitandremana fatratra omen'ny injeniera. |
35 | His installed nails are part of the structures that sustain the Chile of today, weather global crises and catastrophes. […] | Ireo fantsika napetrany dia isan'ireo rafitra izay iainan'i Shily amin'izao fotoana izao, andron'ny krizy sy ny zava-doza maneran-tany. […] |
36 | Allende's weakness fortified the invasion of a Pinochet. | Ny fahalemen'i Allende no nampahatanjaka ny fidiran'i Pinochet. |
37 | The personal appeal of the socialist lacked in the soldier. | Tsy ampy tao amin'ilay miaramila ny antso manokan'ny sosialista. |
38 | The failure of one was the success of the other. | Ny fahavoazan'ny sasany no fahombiazan'ny hafa. |
39 | The affection that inspired the “savior” led to the fear that provoked general “Augusto”. | Ny fitiavana izay nanosika “ilay mpanavotra” no nitarika ho amin'ny tahotra ka nampihetsika ny jeneraly “Augusto”. |
40 | In trying to describe this period, many questioned the story in black and white that both parties are attempting to write, like Omar Audicio, a teacher: | Amin'ny fanandramana hanoritsortra io vanim-potoana io, betsaka ny fanontaniana apetraky ny maro momba ny tantara izay ezahan'ny andaniny sy ny ankilany hosoratana, tahaka an'i Omar Audicio, mpampianatra: |
41 | For me, Pinochet's regime was a dictatorship and it violated human rights. | Ho ahy, jadona sy fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olombelona ny fitondran'i Pinochet. |
42 | But I also think that the other side would have done it and they would still do it. | Saingy heveriko fa ilay andaniny koa nanao izany ary mbola hanao izany. |
43 | And others like Matías Benfeld made calls for these types of incidents never to repeat, no matter the actors: | Nanao antso ireo hafa toa an'i Matías Benfeld mba tsy hiverenan'ny zavatra tahàka izao intsony, na iza na iza mpanatanteraka : |
44 | Hopefully the Museum of Memory serves to say ‘never again', from either side, to democratic deterioration nor violations to human rights | Antenaina fa hiteny hoe : ‘ tsy hisy intsony', na avy amin'ny ankilany na avy amin'ny andaniny, ny fanimbàna ny demokrasia sy ny fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olombelona ny Trano Firaketana ny Tsiahy. |
45 | During an interview on the television program Zero Tolerance, which aired on Sunday, September 9, Alberto Cardemil [es], former Sub-Secretary of the Interior during the Pinochet regime, made several statements regarding said period. | Nandritra ny resadresaka tao amin'ny fandaharana Zero Tolerance ( Tsy misy fandeferana)-n'ny fahitalavitra tamin'ny Alahady 9 Septambra teo, nanao fanambarana maro sy jery todika momba izany fotoana izany i Alberto Cardemil [es], Sekretera lefitry ny Atitany tamin'ny fitondran'i Pinochet. |
46 | Twitter user and sociologist Profitador alluded to this: | Nanao tsilian-tsofina momba izany i Profitador, mpibitsika sady mpandalina fiaraha-monina (sosiology) : |
47 | Everything in 1973 indicated that Chile was advancing towards a dictatorship, so we saved Chile by installing a dictatorship #LógicaCardemil (Cardemil logic) | Ny zava-drehetra tamin'ny 1973 dia nilaza fa nandroso nankany amin'ny fitondrana jadona i Shily, araka izany dia ananvotra an'i Shily tamin'ny fametrahana fitondrana jadona isika #LógicaCardemil (Cardemil logic) |
48 | There were also those who commented about the insistence on using the past in current political discussions. | Misy ihany koa ireo mitsikera ny fiziriziriana amin'ny fampiasàna ny lasa amin'ny adihevitra politika ankehitriny. |
49 | Angel Rodriguez and Pato Cuevas mentioned former leftist president and current presidential candidate Michelle Bachelet: | Ny filohan'ny hery ankavia taloha sady mpilatsaka ho fidiana ho filoham-pirenena amin'izao fotoana izao Michelle Bachelet no nambaran'i Angel Rodriguez sy Pato Cuevas amin'izany : |
50 | If she isn't talking about Allende or Pinochet, Bachelet has very little or nothing to say. | Tsy manan-kambara firy na tsy misy ho lazaina mihitsy i Bachelet rehefa tsy momba an'i Allende na i Pinochet no resahany. |
51 | Neither Bachelet nor Piñera: two divergent discourses that seek to save a political role. | Tsy i Bachelet na i Piñera: lahateny anakiroa mifanipaka izay samy mikendry ny hiaro toerana politika. |
52 | They will never solve the problem of justice. | Tsy hahavaha mihitsy ny olana ara-pitsarana izy ireo. |
53 | There are some, however, who ask to close this chapter and look towards the future. | Na dia izany aza, ireto misy vitsivitsy izay mitaky ny hanakatonana io tantara io ary hijerena ny ho avy. |
54 | Today we need new leaders who look to the future and leave Allende and Pinochet in the past | Mila mpitarika vaovao izay mitsinjo ny ho avy sy miala amin'ny lasan'i Allende sy i Pinochet isika amin'izao fotoana izao |
55 | The debate continues and only time will tell how much more must happen to heal the open wounds from 40 years ago. | Mbola mitohy ny adihevitra ary ny fotoana no hany hilaza hoe firy no tsy maintsy mbola hitranga mba hanasitranana ireo fery nisokatra 40 taona lasa izay. |