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1 | Race Riots Remind Russians About Political Divide | Mampahatsiahy An'Ireo Rosianina Ny Tamin'ny Fizarazarana Ara-Politika Ny Korontana Ara-poko |
2 | Demonstrator injured in Biryulevo, 13 October 2013, screenshot from YouTube video. | Mpanao fihetsiketsehana naratra tao Biryulevo, 13 Oktobra 2013, dikasary avy tamin'ny YouTube |
3 | This week's reactions to a riot that took place outside Moscow are a reminder that the subject of ethnic nationalism deeply divides Russians. | Ny fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ity herinandro ity noho ilay savoritaka niseho tany ivelan'i Mosko dia mampatsiahy fa mampizarazara be ny Rosianina ny fitiavan-tanindrazana ara-poko. |
4 | The rift between the RuNet's liberals and nationalists was one of the key findings of a mapping project by Harvard's Berkman Center in 2010. | Isan'ny singa fototra hitan'ny tetikasa iray fandraketana an-tsarintany nataon'ny Berkman Center avy any Harvard tamin'ny 2010 ny hantsana manasaraka ireo ‘liberaly' avy amin'ny RuNet sy ireo tia tanindrazana. |
5 | Three years later, the divide persists. | Telo taona taty aoriana, mbola mitoetra ilay hantsana. |
6 | One of the controversial interpretations of the Biryulevo riot, which involved upwards of a thousand young men breaking into and vandalizing a vegetable market, is the idea that it represents a display of the popular will. | Iray amin'ireo fandikana hevitra mahabe resaka tamin'ny savoritaka tany Biryulvo, izay naha-voarohirohy tanora lehilahy anjatony niditra an-keriny sy namotika fivarotana legioma, dia ilay hevitra izay midika hoe maneho ny fitakian'ny vahoaka izy iny. |
7 | Such characterizations, of course, mirror the narrative routinely offered to explain Russia's “Winter of Discontent,” which produced the many spectacular political demonstrations of the 2011-2012 season. | Mazava ho azy, fitaratry ny fitantarana efa nahazatra izay natolotra hanazavana ny “Ririnin'ny Tsy Hafaliana” any Rosia ireo toetoetra ireo, izay niteraka fihetsiketsehana ara-politika nahatalanjona maro tamin'ny taona 2011-2012. |
8 | Inherent in such storytelling, however, is a degree of vindication. | Nefa, ireo karazana fanamarinana dia nifanaraka tamin'ireo tantara voalaza. |
9 | The rioters (and the relatively peaceful protesters who took to the streets in their defense against responding police officers) were reacting to the murder of a local ethnic Russian-killed by a then-still-unidentified man, presumed to a (non-white) Caucasian. | Ireo mpirotaka (sy ireo mpanao fihetsiketsehana somary tamim-pilaminana izay nidina an-dalambe hiaro ny tenany nifanatrika tamin'ireo mpitandro ny filaminana) dia nitroatra noho nahafatesan'ny Rosianina iray avy ao an-toerana - lehilahy tsy fantatra hatreto no hoe namono azy, izay novinavinaina ho (tsy olona fotsy) avy ao Kaokazy. |
10 | If Biryulevo's violence was a reaction against police corruption and ethnic mafias, does it diminish the rioters' savagery and racism? | Raha hetsika iadiana amin'ny kolikolin'ny mpitandro ny filaminana sy ireo mpamono olona isam-poko ny herisetra tao Biryulevo, hampihena ny tsy habibiana sy ny fanavakavaham-bolon-koditra ataon'ireo mpirotaka ve izany? |
11 | Indeed, many Russian liberals refuse whatsoever to see the Biryulevo riot as a manifestation of popular dissatisfaction with the state. | Raha ny marina dia maro ireo Rosianina ‘liberaly' nandà fa tsy nisy nahita ny korontana tao Biryulevo ho toy ny endriky ny tsy fahafahampon'ny vahoaka amin'ny fitondrana. |
12 | To do so, they seem to fear, would poison the well of democratic credibility feeding their own anti-Kremlin movement. | Ny fanatanterahana izany, tahaka ny manahy izy ireo, dia mety ho poizina ho an'ny fitokisana ara-demaokratika mamelona ny hetsik'izy ireo manokana fanoherany ny ao Kremlin. |
13 | Blogger and opposition leader Alexey Navalny is Russia's most prominent “liberal nationalist.” | i Alexey Navalny, Bilaogera sady mpitarika ny mpanohitra manana ny toerany no “nasionalista liberaly” tena goavana indrindra ao Rosia. |
14 | Throughout his time as the biggest star of the protest movement, Navalny has worried liberals with his nationalist views, and disappointed nationalists with his liberal views. | Nandritra ny fotoana izay naha-olo-malaza lehibe azy tamin'ny hetsika fanoherana, nampatahotra ireo liberaly mpiady ho an'ny fahafahana tamin'ny fomba fijeriny tia tanindrazana i Navalny, ary nandiso fanantenana ireo nasionalista tia tanindrazana tamin'ny fijeriny amin'ny maha olona afaka azy izy. |
15 | Surprisingly, the delicate dance has worked, so far. | Nahagaga, nandaitra aloha ny tetika hatreto. |
16 | Navalny has benefitted from the senescence of the Putin regime, the intolerability of which has increased Navalny's viability as a political alternative. | Nanararaotra ny fahanteran'ny fitondran'ny Poutine i Navalny, ny tsy fandeferan'izy ireo no nampiakatra ny fahaiza-miainan'i Navalny ho toy ny safidy iray ara-politika. |
17 | Nevertheless, there are bumps in the road, and Navalny's response to Biryulevo (promoting an anti-immigrant petition [ru] to require travel visas for citizens of Russia's southern periphery) hasn't curried favor [ru] with Russia's bleeding hearts. | Na izany aza, misy midongona eny amin'ny làlana, ary ny valintenin'i Navalny ho an'i Biryulevo (fampiroboroboana fanangonan-tsonia [ro] iray manohitra ny fifindra-monina an-tsokosoko hitakiana ny fakàna “visa” fivezivezena ho an'ireo mponina avy any amin'ny sisiny atsimon'i Rosia ) dia tsy nahazo toerana sahaza noho ireo fo maratra ao Rosia. |
18 | That said, the division between liberals and nationalists doesn't prefigure everything about Russian politics. | Izany eo ihany, tsy maneho ny rehetra momba ny politika Rosianina ny fisarahana misy eo anelanelan'ireo liberaly sy ireo nasionalista. |
19 | Valery Fedotov (a former United Russia functionary, who jumped ship in July 2013) is an example of someone who disparages how liberals dismiss the popular sentiments behind Biryulevo, but also mocks [ru] Navalny for an excessive, poorly designed visas initiative. | Valery Fedotov (mpiasa-panjakana taloha tao Rosia Mitambatra, izay niala an-dalana tamin'ny volana Jolay 2013) dia ohatra iray amin'ny olona tsy nankatoa ny fomba nandavan'ireo liberaly ny fihetseham-pon'ny besinimaro tao ambadik'i Biryulevo, nefa ihany koa maneso an'i Navalny noho ny tetikasa “visa” manana endrika faran'izay kitoatoa na tsy misy endriny mihitsy. |
20 | Consider Fedotov's October 17, 2013, LiveJournal attack [ru] on Dmitri Oreshkin, a noted liberal-leaning “politolog,” whom Fedotov criticizes for speculating [ru] that the Biryulevo riot was the result of an orchestrated campaign to destabilize Moscow, in order to justify canceling next year's city council elections (where the liberal opposition is expected to do well). | Jereo izay nataon'i Fedotov ny 17 Oktobra 2013, ny famelezan'ny LiveJournal an'i Dmitri Oreshkin, “mpandalina ara-politika” mpiandany amin'ny fironan'ireo liberaly, izay tsikerain'i Fedotov ho mandrirotra [ru] ny hoe vokatry ny fampielezan-kevitra narindra ho fanakorontanana an'i Môsko ilay famoriam-bahoaka tao Biryulevo, mba ho fanamarinana ny fanafoanana ireo fifidianana ny filankevitra monisipaly amin'ny taona ho avy (izay iandrandrana an'ireo liberaly mpanohitra fa hanao zavatra tsara amin'izany). |
21 | Oreshkin's conspiracy theory, Fedotov points out, is eerily similar to the tropes Kremlin propagandists used to trivialize (and criminalize) anti-government demonstrations in 2012: | Marihan'i Fedotov fa ny teti-panoron'i Oreshkin dia toa nitovy tamin'ireo andiany mpanao kobaka am-bava avy ao Kremlin izay natao ho fanaovana tsinontsinona (sy hanosoram-potaka ho mpanao heloka bevava) ireo fihetsiketsehana manohitra ny governemanta tamin'ny taona 2012. |
22 | […] when it comes to discussing those who aren't “social allies,” the same [liberal] journalists and political analysts-without any compunction-are ready to change their point of view and transform into “Arkady Mamontov” [the man behind the hated anti-opposition TV series, “Anatomy of Protest”]. | […] Rehefa ireo izay tsy ” mpiara-dia ara-tsosialy” no atao resaka dia vonona ny hanova ny fomba fijery sy hiova ho “Arkady Mamontov” [ ilay lehilahy ao ambadiky ny tsy fitiavana ireo andian-tantara an-tsary amin'ny fahitalavitra, “Anatomy of Protest”] ireo (liberaly) mpanao gazety sy mpanao fikarohana ara-politika -tsy mifaditr'ovana . |
23 | Seizing on the fact that Oreshkin even implicated the Internet in riling up Biryulevo's rioters, Fedotov also attacked him for recycling the Kremlin's open-ended distrust of netizens and its refusal to surrender the slightest legitimacy to political rivals: | Raha jerena ny tena marina dia nampidirin'i Oreshkin hatramin'ny Aterineto mba hahatezitra ireo mpirotaka tao Biryulevo, nasian'i Fedotov ihany koa izy tamin'ny fanodinana ny tsy fitokisana tsy misy farany ataon'ny ao Kremlina an'ireo mpisera anaty aterineto sy ny fandavany tsy hanome rariny na dia izay kely indrindra aza ho an'ireo fahavalony ara-politika |
24 | […] there are a bunch of mysterious hints [in Oreshkin's comments] about “a circle of special friends,” the exaggeration of the Internet's insidious role, and an utter disbelief that people might go out into the streets on their own, simply because they've “had enough.” | Misy fivangongoan-java-miafinaa maro [ ao anatin'ireo tsikeran'i Oreshkin] mikasika “ny faribolan'ireo mpinamana manokana,” ny filazana tafahoatra ny anjara toerana feno fitaky ny aterineto, ary ny tsy finoana tanteraka hoe afaka mivoaka eny an-dalambe araka ny sitrapony ny vahoaka, tsotra fotsiny satria “leo” izy ireo. |
25 | The ethnic question promises to estrange and exasperate bloggers and oppositionists more now and in the coming weeks, than it has in the months and years previous. | Manome toky ny hisian'ny fifehezan-tena sy ny fahatezeran'ireo bilaogera ary ireo mpanohitra amin'izao sy amin'ny herinandro ho avy ny olana ara-poko, noho ny tamin'ireo volana sy taona lasa. |
26 | Aside from a brief disturbance [ru] last July in the small town of Pugachyov, the post-December 2011 opposition movement has not had to endure any significant explosions of ethnic tensions. | Ankoatra ny korontana [ru] kely tao amin'ny tanàna kelin'i Pugachyov tamin'ny volana Jolay teo, dia tsy nahatohitra ny fipoahan'ny adim-poko ihany koa ny hetsiky ny mpanohitra tamin'ny volana Desambra 2011. |
27 | With Biryulevo, society's movers and shakers in Moscow now face such turmoil, and at their very doorstep. | Miaraka amin'i Biryulevo, ireo mpanetsika sy mpandray an-tànana ny fiarahamonina ao Moskoa dia miatrika korontana tahaka an'io ankehitriny, ary efa tena ao am-baravaran'izy ireo izany. |