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1 | A National Hotline Encourages Chinese to Report Suspected Spies | Mpiandry Raharaha Ao Amin'ny Firenena Shinoa Mandrisika Ny Olona Hitoroka Ireo Ahiahiana Ho Mpitsikilo |
2 | A comic describing spies stealing national security for money. | Sary mampihomehy mamaritra ireo mpitsikilo mangalatra ny fiarovam-pirenena noho ny resaka vola. |
3 | Image from Weibo. | Sary tao amin'ny Weibo. |
4 | On the anniversary of the passage of a counter-espionage law in China, the National Security Bureau of the northeast province Jilin launched a national hotline - 12339 - for ordinary people to report those suspected of endangering national security. | Ao anatin'ny tsngerintaonan'ny andro nandaniana ilay lalàna manohitra ny asa fitsikilovana ao Shina, natomboky ny Birao Misahana ny Fiarovam-pirenena ny 12339 - fiandrasana raharaha any Jilin , faritany avaratra atsinanana - ho an'ireo olontsotra, mba hitorohana ireo ahiahiana ho manohintohina ny filaminam-pirenena. |
5 | Local hotlines have been set up in other provinces since the the counter-espionage law was approved on November 1, 2014, but the establishment of national hotline could imply the central government's endorsement of a countrywide witch hunt for “spies”. | Hatramin'ny nankatoavana ilay lalàna, ny 1 Nvambra 2014 dia efa napetraka any amin'ireo faritany hafa koa ireo fiandrasana raharaha, saingy tsy maintsy mahazo ny faneken'ny governemanta foibe ny fametrahana ilay fiandrasana raharaha ho fihazàna ireo “mpitsikilo” manerana ny firenena. |
6 | Yet, according to news reports, the national hotline was set up by a provincial national security bureau rather than directly by central authorities. | Kanefa, araka ny tatitra tanaty vaovao, ny biraom-paritra misahana ny fiarovana no nametraka ilay fiandrasana raharaha fa tsy ny manampahefana foibe mivantana. |
7 | It raises a few questions. | Miteraka fanontaniana vitsivitsy izany. |
8 | If the decision was not made by Beijing, why was the news of the national hotline promoted on major news portals which are all under the Chinese Communist Party's control? | Raha tsy avy amin'i Beijing ny fanapahankevitra, nahoana ireo vavahadin-tseraseran'ireo goavan'ny filazambaovao no nankalaza be ny vaovao momba ilay fiandrasana raharaha, izy ireo izay eo ambanin'ny fifehezan'ny Antoko Kaominista Shinoa daholo? |
9 | Does the provincial national security bureau have the power to run a hotline without the approval of central authorities? | Manana fahefana hitantana fiandrasana raharaha ve ny biraom-paritra nefa tsy nahazo fankatoavana tamin'ireo manampahefana foibe? |
10 | Chinese netizens, for their part, looked beyond the technical aspects of the politics involved. | Ireo olompirenena Shinoa, etsy ankilany, mijery lavitra mihoatra ny lafiny teknika amin'ny politika tafiditra amin'io. |
11 | They wondered, can ordinary people really identify a spy? | Nanontany tena ry zareo, afaka tena mamantatra ny atao hoe mpitsikilo ve ny olompirenena tsotra? |
12 | The majority didn't seem to think so. | Toa tsy izany no eritreritry ny ankamaroany. |
13 | Others theorized that the hotline is simply a mechanism to sow the seeds of distrust among people or even encourage people to attack each other, like what happened during the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s and 70s, when Chairman Mao led a violent campaign to rid society of those deemed anti-communist. | Ny sasany nanome petrakevitra hoe voa nafafy mba hitondra saritaka eny anivon'ny vahoaka fotsiny ilay resaka fiandrasana raharaha, na handrisihana ny olona hifamely mihitsy aza, tahaka izay nitranga nandritry ny Revolisionan'ny taona 1960 sy 70, rehefa nitarika fampielezankevitra nahery setra ny Filoha Mao mba handringanana ireo notsaraina ho mpankahala ny kaominista teny anivon'ny fiarahamonina. |
14 | In a news thread within the headlines section of popular Chinese social media site Weibo, some referred to the situation as “white terror”, a tactic to instigate fear and keep people in silence: | Tao anaty kofehim-baovao tanatin'ny faritra natao ho an'ny lohateny vaventin'ilay tranonkala Weibo, media sosialy Shinoa, faritan'ny sasany ho “horohoro fotsy” ny zava-mitranga, tetikady hambolena tahotra sy hitazonana ny fahanginan'ny vahoaka : |
15 | It is so easy to find an excuse to put someone in jail. | Dia tena mora ny mahita antony hampidirana am-ponja ny olona. |
16 | Prelude to the Cultural Revolution | Savaranonando ho an'ny Revolisiona Ara-Kolontsaina |
17 | White terror, big brother watching you in the streets. | Horohoro fotsy, mijery anao eny an'arabe i Razokibe. |
18 | Encourage reporting on each others to threaten people. | Amporisihana ny hifampitorohan'ny olona mba hampihorohoro azy. |
19 | Some offered up satirical remarks: | Ny sasany nanome fanamarihana manesoeso : |
20 | I have a feeling that the chengguan (City Urban Administrative and Law Enforcement Bureau) are spies, they were sent by foreign enemy forces to suppress ordinary people! | Toa tsapako ho ny chengguan (Birao Fitantanana an-tanàndehibe sy Fampiharana ny Lalàna) no mpitsikilo, ny hery vahiny no mandefa an-dry zareo mba hamoritra ny olompirenena tsotra! |
21 | Click “like” if you agree. | Potsiro ny “tia” raha ekenao. |
22 | Do we still need to report? | Mbola mila mitatitra foana ve isika? |
23 | Apart from [President] Xi Jinping and [Premier] Li Keqiang, all Chinese Communist Party Central Committee members are suspects. | Ankoatra ny [Filoha] Xi Jinping sy [Praiminisitra] Li Keqiang, mampiahiahy daholo ireo mpikambana ao anatin'ny Kaomity Foiben'ny Antoko Kaominista Shinoa. |
24 | Should report on the Birth Planning Department, it attempted to make the Han race go extinct [by killing so many unborn with the One-Child Policy]. | Tokony mba hitatitra momba ny Ministeran'ny Fandrindrana Fiterahana, niezaka ny nanafoana ny foko Han izy io [tamin'ny famononana zaza tsy mbola teraka akory, tamin'ilay Politikan'ny Zaza Tokana]. |
25 | I am spy, anyone going to report me? | Mpitsikilo aho, hisy hitoroka ahy ve izao? |
26 | However, some people expressed their support for the reporting system. | Na izany aza, naneho ny fanohanany ilay rafitra fanaovana tatitra ny sasany tamin'ny olona. |
27 | A post on “How to identify spy around you”, published by an Internet analyst with the anonymous screen name “Between coming and going”, went viral on major social media platforms, including Weibo and WeChat: | Lahatsoratra iray momba ny “Fomba hamantarana ny mpitsikilo eo amin'ny manodidina anao”, navoakan'ny mpandalina aterineto iray miaraka amin'ny anarana tsy fantatra, hoe “Eo anelanelan'ny mandeha sy miverina”, no niparitaka be tany anaty sehatra media sosialy be mpampiasa, isan'ireny ny Weibo sy WeChat: |
28 | The hotline for reporting spies, 12339, has been launched. | Natomboka ny 12339, sampana mpiandry raharaha hitorohana ireo mpitsikilo. |
29 | Please pay attention to suspicious people around you, including and not limited to spies, traitors, instigators, informants and foreign agents. | Iangaviana isika hijery ireo olona mampiahiahy eny amin'ny manodidina antsika, anisany, nefa tsy voafetra ho ireo ihany, ny mpitsikilo, mpamadika, mpikotrika, mpanome vaovao ary ireo olon'ny firenena vahiny. |
30 | The description below can help you identify [a suspect]: 1. Nature of their work isn't clear; has several job titles and is resourceful. | Ireto famaritana eto ambany ireto no hanampy anao hamantatra [ny ahiahiana]: 1. Tsy mazava tsara ny anton'asany; manana asa maro ary tsy lany fika. |
31 | 2. Those who like to put forward controversial issues and observe others' response in gatherings. | 2. Ireo izay mankafy ny fanosehana lavitra kokoa ireo olana miteraka resabe ary mijery ny valinkafatry ny sasany eny anaty famoriambahoaka. |
32 | They would then make contact according to an individual's stance and solicit him or her for anti-government activities. | Mety hifandray aman'olona ry zareo arakaraky ny toerana raisin'ilay olona ary hanentana azy hanao hetsika manohitra ny governemanta. |
33 | 3. Overseas correspondents and reporters, or journalists with overseas connection; members of family churches; some NGO organizers. | 3. Ireo mpifandray amin'ny any ampitan'ny ranomasina sy mpitatitra vaovao, mpanao gazety manana fifandraisana any ampitan'ny ranomasina; mpikambana ao amin'ny fiangonam-pianakaviana, ny sasany amin'ireo mpikarakara ONG. |
34 | 4. The person has a proper job on their name card, but their working hours are irregular. | 4. Manana asa mazava ilay olona ao anatin'ny karapanondrony, saingy miovaova be ny ora iasàny. |
35 | The company on their name card is a shell or a newly registered company or has other suspicious traits. | Sandoka ny anaran'ny orinasa misoratra eo amin'ny karapanondrony na orinasa vao haingana no noraketina na manana endrika hafa mampiahiahy. |
36 | 5. Those who studied overseas several times, or his or her age does not match his overseas educational background. | 5. Ireo izay imbetsaka nandeha nianatra tany ampitan'ny ranomasina, na ny taonany tsy mifanaraka amin'ny fari-pahalalana azony tany ampita. |
37 | 6. Those who pay attention to sensitive topics, including but not limited to politics, military affairs, public opinion or business. | 6. Ireo izay liana manokana amin'ireo lohahevitra saropady, anisany, saingy tsy voafetra ho izay ihany, ny politika, ny raharahan'ny tafika, ny fomba fijerin'ny daholobe na ny fandraharahàna. |
38 | 7. Those who travel to meet certain people and exchange packages or documents with them. | 7. Ireo mandeha mivahiny mba hihaona aman'olona sasantsasany no sady mifampizara fonosana na antontan-taratasy amin'izy ireny. |
39 | 8. Those who attend academic conferences and business meetings regularly, talk about anti-government issues and exaggerate the advantages of foreign countries. | 8. Ireo tsy tapaka manatrika famelabelarankevitra akademika sy fihaonana momba ny fandraharahàna, miresaka momba ny olana manohitra ny governemanta ary mampitombo resaka momba ny tombontsoan'ireo firenena vahiny. |
40 | Yang Hengjun, a prominent current affairs commentator and a former Chinese government official who has migrated to Australia, saw the above message online and criticized it as encouraging a witch hunt: | Nahita ilay hafatra anaty aterineto etsy ambony i Yang Hengjun, mpitondra fanehoankevitra malaza amin'izao fotoana izao no sady manampahefana fahiny tao amin'ny governemanta Shinoa, nifindra monina any Aostralia, ary nanakiana hoe mandrisika ny fanenjehana ireo tsy mitovy hevitra amin'ny tena io : |
41 | The real spies and instigators would not have the above characteristics. | Mety tsy hanana ireo toetoetra nolazaina etsy ambony mihitsy ireo mpitsikilo sy mpikotrika. |
42 | On the other hand, during the Culture Revolution, such traits were used to take down spies. | Etsy andaniny, nandritry ny Revolisiona ara-Kolontsaina, ny toetoetra tahaka izany no nampiasaina hitsimponana ny mpitsikilo. |
43 | Everyone knows what the result of that was. | Fantary ny tsirairay ny vokatr'izany. |
44 | According to these traits, intellectuals who are familiar with China and international affairs, online opinion leaders, public intellectuals and active netizens would fit in the profile. | Araka ireo toetoetra ireo, ireo manampahaizana mahalàla tsara an'i Shina sy ny raharaha iraisampirenena, ireo mpitarika hevitra ety anaty aterineto, ireo manampahaizana olontsotra sy mavitrika dia tsy ho tafiditra mihitsy ao anatin'ilay famaritana. |
45 | What the point of setting up the hotline and publicizing such profiling? | Inona no ilàna ny fametrahana ilay fiandrasana raharaha sy ny namoahana toetoetra tahaka izao? |
46 | You really want to return to the time when big brother was watching you on every street corner? | Tena te-hiverina marina amin'ny vanim-potoana nijeren'i Razokibe anao isaky ny kihon-dàlana tokoa ve ianao? |
47 | As far as I know, what really harms this country is corruption, and we are surrounded by it. | Raha araka izay mba fantatro, ny kolikoly no tena mamely mafy an'ity firenena ity, ary eny amin'ny manodidina antsika eny izy io. |
48 | Some of us have even been hurt. | Efa niharany mihitsy aza ny sasany tamintsika. |
49 | But there isn't any hotline for corruption announced with such fanfare. | Saingy tsy misy mpiandry raharaha ho an'ny kolikoly nambara tanaty fihetsiketsehana be tahaka izany. |
50 | No one tells us how to profile the corrupt, but instead “spies” are the hot issue now. | Tsy misy miteny amintsika hoe ahoana no hamaritana ny toetoetry ny kolikoly, fa dia ny “mpitsikilo” izao no olana mahamay. |
51 | Let's put aside the fact that the identification of spies should be conducted by powerful government authorities. | Aleo apetratsika anjorony ny zavamisy hoe tokony ho anjaran'ireo manampahefana matanjaka avy amin'ny governemanta no mamantatra ireo mpitsikilo. |
52 | For ordinary people, unless they have concrete evidence, they should not report others. | Ho an'ny olontsotra, raha toa ka tsy manana porofo mazava ry zareo, tsy tokony hitorotoroka ny hafa. |
53 | Everyone knows the authorities wouldn't lift a finger to clear a person's name after they were labeled a “spy”; on the other hand, the label is meant to torture the person for a lengthy period of time. | Fantatry ny tsirairay fa tsy hanetsika na dia rantsan-tànana iray aza ny governemanta mba hamàfa anaran'olona iray taorian'ny nanondroana azy ho “mpitsikilo”, etsy ankilany, ny fanondroana azy dia midika fampijaliana mandritry ny fotoana lavabe ho an'ilay olona. |
54 | Wang pointed out that he actually fits the profile and invited others to report him: | Notsipihan'i Wang fa raha ny marina dia toetoetra misy ao aminy daholo ireo voalaza, ka nanasa ny olona izy hitoroka azy : |
55 | Turns out that I fit the description entirely. | Toa tahàka ny milaza ahy manontolo ilay famariparitàna. |
56 | Well, you can just report me. | Izay izany, azonareo atao tsotra izao ny mitoroka ahy. |
57 | As a writer, everything becomes sensitive to write about. | Amin'ny maha-mpanoratra, lasa saropady tsy ho azo soratana daholo ny zavatra rehetra. |
58 | All posts are censored completely. | Voasivana tanteraka daholo ny lahatsoratra. |
59 | I can't live like that anymore. | Tsy afaka ny hiaina tahaka izao intsony aho. |
60 | It's better to live in jail, where you have food and a place to stay. | Tsaratsara koka ny miaina any am-ponja, any ianao manana sakafo sy toerana hipetrahana. |
61 | Very likely I could win some awards [referring to overseas human right awards]. | Azo eritreretina mihitsy hoe mety hahazo loka vitsivitsy aho [ireo loka momba ny zon'olombelona avy any ampitan'ny ranomasina no ao an-tsaina]. |