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1 | Ecuador: The Legacy of Indigenous Leader Mama Tránsito | Lova navelan'i mpitarika ny indizeny Mama Tránsito |
2 | Indigenous communities, civil rights activists, and other Ecuadorians are mourning the passing of one of its social leaders, Rosa Elena Tránsito Amaguaña. | Misaona noho ny fahalasanan'ny iray amin'ny mpitarika eo amin'ny fokonolona, dia ny fahafatesan'i Rosa Elena Tránsito Amaguaña ny fokonolona indizeny, mpikatroka amin'ny fampanajana ny zon'olombelona, ary ny vahoaka Ekoateriana amin'ny ankapobeny. |
3 | As a “Creator of a new Ecuador,” she was one of the fundamental pillars of the Ecuadorian Indigenous Movement, alongside Dolores Cacuango [es], also known as Mama Dulu, and the writer Nela Martínez [es]. | Amin'ny maha-“Mpanorina an'i Ekoatera Vaovao,”azy dia izy, miaraka amin'i Dolores Cacuango [es], fantatra amin'ny hoe Mama Dulu ary ilay mpanoratra Nela Martínez [es], no iray amin'ny andry iankinan'ny Hetsika Indizeny Ekoateriana. |
4 | “Mama Tránsito” as she was also known, died on the special day in Ecuador, Mother's Day. | Maty nandritra ny andro manokana eto Ekoatera izay fetin'ny reny i “Mama Tránsito” araka ny ahafantarana azy. |
5 | As a member of the Kichwa indigenous community, their belief is that she passed from the Pachamama (Mother Earth) to the Samay Pacha (Spiritual World) and that death should not bring sadness, but rather a joyful and colorful celebration. | Amin'ny mahampikambana ao amin'ny Fokonolona indizeny Kichwa azy, ny finoany dia manambara fa niala tamin'ny tontolon'ny Pachamama ( i Mama Tany) hiditra any amin'ny Samay Pacha (Tontolon'ny Fanahy) izy ary tsy tokony hiteraka alahelo izany fahafatesana izany, fa tokony hahafaly sy ankalazaina amin'ny loko marevaka aza. |
6 | Mama Tránsito is said to be lived almost a century but as usually happens with some Ecuadorians families, her biography says she was born on 1909, but she maintained that she was born six years earlier. | Nolazaina fa niaina nandritra ny taonjato iray moa i Mama Tránsito saingy mpitranga any amin'ny fianakaviana Ekoatoriana izany, Voasoratra ao amin'ny biôgrafiany fa teraka tamin'ny taona 1909, saingy nohitrikitrihany matetika fa teraka enina taona mialoha io izy. |
7 | Ecuadorian bloggers are saddened by her passing and commemorate the legacy Mama Tránsito has left to the contemporary Ecuadorian indigenous movement. | Malahelo noho ny fahalasanan'i Mama Tránsito ny mpamaham-bolongana Ekoatoriana ary mahatsiahy ny lova navelany ho an'ny hetsika Ekoateriana indizeny. |
8 | Vamos a Cambiar el Mundo [es] republishes an article written by Silvia Cuevas-Morales. | Namoaka lahatsoratra iray nosoratan'i Silvia Cuevas-Morales indray i Vamos a Cambiar el Mundo [es]. |
9 | The article recounts Mama Tránsito's childhood in Huasipungo and how her mother wanted her to attend school so that she would not be illiterate. | Mitantara ny fahazazan'i Mama Tránsito tany Huasipungo ny lahatsoratra sy ny fisisihan'ny reniny hampiditra azy an-tsekoly mba tsy haha-tsy mahay mamaky teny azy. |
10 | However, she soon had to work as a domestic employee for the hacienda owners. | Na izany aza dia niasa nanao mpanampin'olona tany amin'ireo mpanantany midadasika (hacienda) mialoha be izy. |
11 | The poor treatment and inequality that she witnessed firsthand motivated her to become involved fighting for the rights of indigenous communities. | Ny fampijaliana sy ny fahasamihafan-tsaranga hitany mivantana no nanetsika azy hitolona ho amin'ny fampanajana ny zon'ny fokonolona indizeny. |
12 | As a result, she became heavily involved with unions and she helped establish the first agrarian syndicates in Ecuador. | Nanjary tafiditra lalina tamin'ny resaka sendikaly ny vehivavy ary nandray anjara tamin'ny fananganana ny sendikàn'ny tantsaha voalohany tany Ekoatera. |
13 | In addition, she was a founding member of Ecuadorian Indians Federation (FEI) and the first Ecuadorian bilingual schools. | Ankoatra izany dia iray tamin'ny mpikambana nanorina ny Federasiona Ekoateriana Indiana (FEI) izy sy nanorina ny sekoly mianatra amin'ny fiteny roa samihafa voalohany. |
14 | Photo of President Rafael Correa attending the funeral. Used under a Creative Commons license. http://www.flickr.com/photos/presidenciaecuador/3529551826/ | Sarin'ny filoha Rafael Correa manatrika ny fandevenana. nampiasaina avy amin'ny alalana Creative Commons license. http://www.flickr.com/photos/presidenciaecuador/3529551826/ |
15 | During her visits to Cuba, she learned to read and write during a time when education for the indigenous was prohibited at the time. | Nandritra ny famangiany matetika an'i Kiobà no nianarany namaky teny sy nanoratra fony mbola voarara ny nampianatra ny indizeny tamin'izany fotoana izany. |
16 | As a member of the Communist party, Mama Tránsito is remembered as a ‘comrade' and the blog of the Communist Youth of Ecuador [es] honors her life's work because the indigenous sectors were opressed and expoited and how they “did not make decisions over their own lives like work animals.” | Amin'ny maha-mpikambana ao amin'ny antoko komonista azy dia tadidy amin'ny maha-“kamarady” azy izy, ary manome voninahitra ny asany ny bolongan'ny Tanora Komonist'i Ekoatera [es] satria nosihosena sy nambakaina ny faritra Indizeny maro “tsy naka fanapahan-kevitra momba ny fiainany tahaka ny biby miasa” ireo. |
17 | They are also hopeful and write: | Fa manam-panantenana ihany izy ireo tamin'ny fanoratana hoe: |
18 | We are all sure that like “Mama Tránsito” that “the day will come that the indigenous, blacks, whites, mixed race, mestizos will all eat from the same plate.” | Matoky tahaka an'i “Mama Tránsito” isika rehetra fa “fa ho avy ny andro fa hiara-mihinana amin'ny vilia iray avokoa na indizeny, na mainty, na fotsy, na metisy.” |
19 | She was an inspiration to many, and university student Nati Wolf of La Chica de la Luna [es] chose Mama Tránsito for her class assignment about a person of history. | Nahatonga aingam-panahy tamin'ny maro ny nataony ary nisafidy ny tantaran'i Mama Tránsito hataony devoara ny mpianatra ao amin'ny Anjerimanontolo Nati Wolf ao amin'i La Chica de la Luna [es]. |
20 | With her classmates, Wolf visited the community of La Chimba to meet her in person. | Namangy ny fokonolona La Chimba hitafa mivantana amin-dramatoa i Wolf sy ny mpiara-mianatra aminy. |
21 | This blogger writes about what she calls the ‘other side' of Tránsito Amaguaña and the conditions she saw in which the indigenous leader lived. | Manoratra ny lazainy fa endrika hafa hita amin'i Tránsito Amaguaña sy ny fahitany ny fomba fiainan'ity mpitarika indizeny ity ny mpamaham-bolongana. |
22 | Wolf stresses that even with relative progress that many of Tránsito's concerns remain unsolved: | Norandranin'i Wolf ary fa na dia misy ihany aza ny fivoarana dia mbola maro kosa ny lohahevitra mbola tsy nahitan'i Tránsito vahaolana: |
23 | Her teary eyes were tired, her wrinkles and thick veins as a result of expressing a lifetime of experience and struggle, they make me see that there is still a long way to go, even though she has achieved some stability in several areas. | Mampiseho ny fianany feno tolona sy atrikasa ny fahitana ny masony reraka manganohano, ny ketroketrona amin'ny tavany ary ny ozan-drany matevina, milaza amiko ireo fa mbola lavitra ny lalana, na dia nitondra fitoniana tany amin'ny faritra maro aza izay nataony. |
24 | Poverty still exists, discrimination is a daily concern, and every second of our lives, our rights are still violated. | Mbola misy ny fahantrana, manjaka ny fanavakavahana, ary mbola voahosihosy hatrany ny zontsika isaky ny segondra iainantsika. |
25 | I am sure that she had a great impact on the lives of those who met her. | Matoky aho fa nitondra traika lehibe tamin'ny fiainan'izay nihaona taminy izy. |
26 | Destiny called for us to have met before she left this earth. | Ny lahatra no nitondra anay hihaona aminy ialoha ny handaozany ity tany ity. |
27 | She gave us the seed of perserveance and courage with which one should keep fighting. | Nanome antsika ny voam-pikirizana sy fahasahiana entina manohy ny tolona izy. |
28 | We know that when we are united that many things can be accomplished.. | Fantatsika fa raha mivondrona isika dia maro ny zavatra azo tontosaina.. |
29 | For photos of Wolf's visit, please visit her Flickr page. | Raha hijery ny famangian'i Wolf, aza fady tsidiho ny takelaka Flickr ato. |
30 | There are two videos (I & II) in YouTube that help us understand better the life of Transito Amaguaña. | Ireto koa misy lahatsary (I & II) ao amin'ny YouTube hampahalala bebe kokoa antsika ny fiainan'i Transito Amaguaña. |
31 | El Universo [es] also has a photo gallery with pictures. | Manana rakitsary[es] ihany koa i El Universo. |