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1Russia: Global Protests At Russian Embassies Mark World AIDS DayRosia: Hetsi-panoherana Faobe Tany Amin'ireo Masoivoho Rosiana Ho Fanamarihana Ny Andro Eran-tany Natokana Ho An'ny SIDA
2Recently the activists of the Association of Substitution Treatment Advocates of Ukraine (ASTAU) posted an overview of the latest events marking the World AIDS Day all over the globe.Vao tsy ela akory ireo mafana fo avy ao amin'ny ” Association of Substitution Treatment Advocates of Ukraine (ASTAU)” no nandefa ny famintinana fohy ny hetsika farany indrindra nanamarihana ny Andro Eran-tany Natokana Ho An'ny SIDA manerana izao tontolo izao.
3The major highlight of the analysis was the rallies at the Russian Embassies around the world against the brutal and cruel treatment of people living with drug addiction in Russia.Ny tena nisongadina indrindra tamin'ireo fandalinana dia ny fifamoriana niaraka tany amin'ireo Masoivoho Rosiana maneran-tany ho fanoherana ny fomba fitondra feno herisetra sy habibiaba atao amin'ny olona miaina miankin-doha amin'ny zava-mahadomelina ao Rosia.
4The protests took place in London, Stockholm, Berlin, Bucharest, New York, Sidney, Canberra, Barcelona, Berlin, Toronto, Mexico and Tbilisi.Ireo hetsika dia natao tao Londona, Stockholm, Berlin, Bucharest, New York, Sidney, Canberra, Barcelona, Berlin, Toronto, Mexico ary Tbilisi.
5The demonstrations were facilitated by the International Network of People who Used Drugs (INPUD) and a few other non-profit organizations.Ny “International Network of People who Used Drugs (INPUD)” na ny Tambajotra Ara-tsosialy Iraisam-pirenena Ho An'ny Olona Mampiasa Zava-mahadomelina sy ireo fikambanana tsy mitady tombontsoa no niara-nandrindra ny fihetsiketsehana natao.
6Details of the Russian Embassy Protest called “Shame, Russia, Shame” were covered at the special blog dedicated to the event.Ny andinindininy amin'ny Fitokonana tao Amin'ny Masoivoho Rosiana izay nantsoina hoe: “Shame, Russia, Shame” n, Rosia, henatraa “Henatra”dia notaterina tao amin'ny bilaogy manokana natokana ho an'ilay hetsika.
7A big report was also published on the INPUD web-page.Tatitra lehibe iray ihany koa no navoaka tao amin'ny pejin'ny tranonkalan'ny INPUD.
8The Russian Embassy Protest was announced in the middle of November when INPUD published the appeal to the Russian Government arguing for changing the attitude towards drug users and the harm reduction programs such as needle exchange and opiate replacement therapy (ORT).Ny Fitokonana tao Amin'ny Masoivoho Rosiana ihany koa dia nambara tamin'ny tapaky ny volana Novambra rehefa namoaka ny antso ho an'ny Governemanta Rosiana ny INPUD mba hanovan'izy ireo ny fihetsiny manoloana ireo olona mampiasa zava-mahadomelina sy ny fandaharan'asa ho fampihenàna ny dona toy ny “fanakalozana fitsindrona” ary ny “opiate replacement therapy”(ORT), na Fitsaboana Fanolo ny Zava-mahadomelina.
9The appeal was republished by the ASTAU web-resources as a sign of solidarity with the Russian peers.Naverin'ny loharanon'ny tranonkala ASTAU navoaka indray ilay antso mba ho mariky ny firaisankina amin'ireo Rosiana namana.
10The appeal stated that the current treatment of drug users by the Russian government was unjustified and cruel which led to thousands of unnecessary deaths.Nanambara ilay antso fa ny fomba fitondran'ny governemanta Rosiana ireo mampiasa zava-mahadomelina ankehitriny dia tsy azo hamarinina akory no sady mahatsiravina izay nitarika ho amin'ny fahafatesana anarivony tamin'ny tsy misy antony.
11Unwillingness of the government to legalize of the needle exchange and ORT programs made unavailable to millions of people the services which could help them to attain ‘the highest possible level of health'.Ny tsy finiavan'ny governemanta hametraka ho ara-dalàna ny fandaharan'asa “fanakalozana fitsindrona” sy ny ORT no nahatonga ireo tolotra mety hanampy azy ireo hahatratra ny “fahasalamana tsara indrindra araka izay azo atao” tsy ho tonga any amin'ireo olona an-tapitrisa.
12According to INPUD the Russian government ignores the international scientific opinion concerning the influence of such program on the reduction of spread of HIV/AIDS among injection drugs users as since 2005 main ORT medications Methadone and Buprenorphine have been included in the List of Essential Medicines of the World Health Organization.Araka ny hevitry ny INPUD dia tsy noraisin'ny governemanta Rosiana ny fanehoan-kevitra ara-tsiantifika iraisam-pirenena mahakasika ny fidiran'ny fandaharan'asa toy izany amin'ny fampihenàna ny fihanaky ny VIH/SIDA amin'ireo mpitsindrona zava-mahadomelina satria hatramin'ny 2005 ny fitsaboana ORT mampiasa Methadone ” sy ny ” Buprenorphine” dia tafiditra tao amin'ny “Lisitr'ireo Fanafody Fototra avy amin'ny Sampan'ny Firenena Mikambana Momba ny Fahasalamana (OMS).
13So, availability of these medications is a part of essential human rights.Noho izany, ny fahazoana ireo fanafody ireo dia ampahany manan-danja amin'ny zon'olombelona.
14The INPUD Appeal contained statistics describing the situation with spread of HIV/AIDS among Russian drug users.Ny Antson'ny INPUD dia niaty antontan'isa manoritsoritra ny te-draharaha amin'ny fipariahan'ny VIH/SIDA eny amin'ireo Rosiana mpampiasa zava-mahadomelina.
15According to INPUD there are about 5 million people who use drugs in the country, 1,7 million out of them are opiate injection drugs users; out of this number 37,2% are HIV positive, and in some regions this rate is as high as 75%.Araka ny INPUD, dia misy olona manodidina ny 5 tapitrisa no mampiasa zava-mahadomelina ao amin'ny firenena, 1,7 tapitrisa amin'izy ireo no mpitsindrona opiacé; amin'io isa io dia 37,2% no voan'ny VIH, ary any amin'ireo faritra sasany dia mahatratra 75% mihitsy io taha io.
16According to official data about 80% of HIV infection from 1987 to 2008 is associated with injection of drugs.Araka ny angona ofisialy dia manodidina ny 80%-n'ny tratry ny VIH tamin'ny 1987 ka hatramin'ny 2008 no nisy ifandraisany tamin'ny fitsindronana zava-mahadomelina.
17Main way of infecting is use of contaminated syringes and needles.Ny làlana haingana indrindra amin'ny fianahany dia ny fampiasàna “seringue” sy fanjaitra tsy voadio.
18The source of almost 60% of newly identified HIV cases in 2010 was contaminated equipment.Ny fototry ny efa ho 60%-n'ny VIH hita vao haingana tamin'ny 2010 dia ny fitaovana tsy voadio.
19In the same time, only a few needle exchange programs exists in the country.Mandritra izany fotoana izany indrindra, zara raha misy ny fandaharan'asa “fanakalozana fitsindrona” eo amin'ilay firenena.
20They are run by small NGOs and do not cover all needs.ONG madinika no mitantana azy ireny ary tsy maharakotra ny filàna rehetra.
21The Russian government does not support such programs as, according the Russian Minister of Health Care, the provision of the sterile needles and syringes would stimulate the society to be more tolerant to the drug users which is against the Russian law, INPUD reported.Tsy manohana fandaharan'asa toy izany ny governemanta Rosiana satria, araka ny Minisiteran'ny Fahasalamana Rosiana, ny fanomezana fanjaitra sy “seringue” tsy misy otrik'aretina no hampihetsika ny fiaraha-monina mba handefitra kokoa amin'ireo mpampiasa zava-mahadomelina izay mifanohitra amin'ny lalàna Rosiana, hoy ny INPUD nitatitra.
22INPUD stated that despite of the recommendation of many respected international organizations the harm reduction programs which allow significant reduction of injection use of drugs such as ORT is still illegal.Nanambara ny INPUD fa na dia eo aza ny torolàlana nomen'ireo fikambanana iraisam-pirenena to teny, ny fandaharan'asa fampihenàna ny dona izay ahafahana mampihena amin'ny fomaba zo tsapain-tànana ny fampiasàna zava-mahadomelina amin'ny alalan'ny tsindrona toy ny ORT dia mbola tsy ara-dalàna.
23Moreover, people who advocate such programs are officially considered criminals.Ambonin'izany, ny olona izay manohana ny fandaharan'asa toy izany dia raisina amin'ny fomba ofisialy ho olo-meloka.
24The legal status of the needle exchange programs is not clear as well, as all harm reduction programs are viewed by current Russian government as a promotion of drugs.Ny toerana mbola tsy maha-ara-dalàna ny fandaharan'asa “fanakalozana fitsindrona” dia tsy dia tena mazava loatra, satria ny fandaharan'asa rehetra ho fampihenàna ny dona dia fampiroboroboana ny fandraisana zava-mahadomelina no fijerin'ny governemanta Rosiana amin'izao fotoana azy.
25Use of any drug in Russian is considered to be a crime and new stricter laws which are currently considered by the Russian law makers would allow a criminal prosecution of every drugs user.Ny fampiasàna ny zava-mahadomelina amin'ny endriny rehetra ho an'ny Rosiana dia atao ho toy ny heloka ary lalàna henjana vaovao manan-kery izay vao noraisin'ireo mpanao lalàna Rosiana dia mamela ny fanenjehana araka ny lalàna izay mpampiasa zava-mahadomelina .
26INPUD reports that this would marginalize people living with drug addiction even more and increase the spread of HIV/AIDS in the country.Manambara ny INPUD fa mety ho lasa anjorom-bàla ireo olona miankin-doha amin'ny zava-mahadomelina na mihoatra aza ary mampitombo ny fihanaky ny VIH/SIDA ao amin'ny firenena.
27INPUD activist urged the Russian government to start the harm reduction programs aimed at medicating of the spread of HIV/AIDS such as ORT and needle exchange, cease the criminal responsibility for use of drugs, provide Anti-Retroviral Therapy for HIV positive drug users, stop discrimination of people who use drugs and respect their human rights, stop persecution of harm reduction activists and involve the people who use drugs in developing of the policies aimed on improvement of their lives.Ny mafana fo ao amin'ny INPUD dia nandrisika ny governemanta Rosiana mba hanomboka ny fandaharan'asa ho fampihenana ny dona ikendrena ny hitondràna fanafody amin'ny fihanaky ny VIH/SIDA toy ny ORT sy ny “fanakalozana fitsindrona”, hampijato ny fanenjehana ny fampiasàna ny zava-mahadomelina ho toy ny heloka, hanome Fitsaboana Anti-Retroviral ho an'ireo mpampiasa zava-mahadomelina mitondra ny otrikaretina VIH, hampiato ny fanavakavahana ireo olona izay mampiasa zava-mahadomelina sy hanaja n y zo maha-olombelona azy ireny, hampiato ny fanenjehana ireo mafàna fo miaro ny fampihenana ny dona ka hampiditra ireo olona mampaiasa zava-mahadomelina amin'ny fananganana politika mikendry ny hanatsaràna ny fiainan'izy ireny.
28Photo by Anton Belitskiy, “Ridus” agency of citizens' journalism, www.ridus.ruSary avy amin'i Anton Belitskiy, “Ridus” masoivohom-baovaon'ny fanaovan-gazetin'olon-tsotra, www.ridus.ru
29In Russia itself on December 1, 2011 the non-government organization “Patients' Cotrol” organized an unauthorized rally next to the building of the Ministry of Health Care urging for more attention to the problems of HIV treatment in Russia.Mbola ao Rosia ihany ny 1 Desambra 2011, ny fikambanana tsy miankina amin'ny fanjakana atao hoe “Patients' Cotrol” dia nikarakara famoriam-bahoaka tsy nahazoan-dàlana teo akaikin'ny tranoben'ny Ministeran'ny Fahasalamana mba hanairana azy bebe kokoa amin'ny olana misy eo amin'ny fitsaboana ny VIH ao Rosia.
30The activists brought to the entrance of the Ministry a few symbolic coffins, a small brass band played funeral march.Nitondra vatam-paty vitsivitsy ho endri-pamantarana teo amin'ny fidirana ho ao amin'ny Ministera ireo mafàna fo, ka nisy tarika iray nanao diabe toy ny ireny handevina ireny.
31The rally meant to make the health care officials to understand that absence of adequate treatment of HIV in particular lack of anti-retroviral medications led to many unnecessary deaths.Ny anton'ilay famoriam-bahoaka dia ny mba hahatonga ny tompon'andraikitra ara-pahasalamana ho tonga saina fa ny tsy fahatomombanan'ny fitsaboana ny VIH, indrindra fa ny tsy fahampian'ny fanafody “anti-retroviral” dia nitarika fahafatesana maro tsy misy antony.
32“Patients' Control” and ‘Ridus” agency reported that some of the participants of the rally were arrested by Russian police.Ny masoivoho “Patients' Control” sy ny ‘Ridus” agency dia nitatitra fa nosamborin'ny polisy Rosiana ny sasantsasany tamin'ireo mpandray anjara tamin'ilay famoriam-bahoaka.