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1 | Malaysia Revives ‘Detention Without Trial’ Law | Mampihatra Ny “Fitànana am-ponja Tsy Misy Fitsarana” i Malezia |
2 | According to the government, the new law will empower police to defeat organized crime. | Araky ny nambaran'ny governemanta, hanampy ny polisy amin'ny ady amin'ny heloka bevava nomanina mialoha ilay lalàna vaovao. |
3 | Photo by Deucrox99, Wikipedia (CC License) | Sary nalain'i Deucrox99, Wikipedia (CC License) |
4 | To defeat organized crime, Malaysia has passed an amendment to the Prevention of Crime Act (PCA) of 1959 which would empower authorities to detain criminals and gangsters for up to two years even without trial. | Mba hiadiana amin'ny heloka bevava nomanina mialoha, dia nandany ny fanitsianà ny lalàna nivoaka ny taona 1959 hisorohana ny heloka bevava na ny Prevention of Crime Act (PCA) i Malezia, izay ahafahan'ireo manam-pahefana mitazona am-ponja hatramin'ny roa taona mahery ireo mpanao heloka bevava sy ireo mpangalatra na dia tsy misy fitsarana aza. |
5 | The government asserted that a tough measure like the PCA is needed to address the problem of rising criminality in the country. | Nanamafy ny governemanta fa ilaina ny sazy hentitra toy io PCA io mba hiatrehana ny olan'ny firongatry ny heloka bevava ao amin'ny firenena. |
6 | It blamed the repeal of the controversial Emergency Ordinance (EO) and Internal Security Act (ISA) for the recent surge of crimes. | Nokianiny ny fanafoanana ilay didy hitsivolana “Emergency Ordinance (EO) - ho an'ny hamehana” izay niteraka resabe, ary koa ny Fepetry ny Filaminana Anatiny na ny Internal Security Act (ISA) tamin'ny firongatry ny heloka bevava niseho vao tsy ela akory izao. |
7 | For a long time, the EO and ISA were cited by the opposition as draconian measures which were often used by the government to detain or harass political dissenters. | Nandritry ny fotoana elabe dia notondroin'ny mpanohitra ho fepetra henjana be izay mazàna ampiasain'ny governemanta hitànana na hilàna vaniny amin'ireo mpanohitra io EO sy ISA. |
8 | The PCA amendment was passed early this month although critics have accused the administration of railroading the approval of the measure in parliament. | Nolaniana ihany ilay fanitsiana ny PCA tamin'ny fiantombohan'ity volana ity na dia maro aza ireo mpanakiana niampanga ny tompon'andraikitra ny lalàmby ho nahatonga ny fanekena iny didy iny tao amin'ny Parlemanta. |
9 | The government assured the public that the new law will not be used against critics and the opposition. | Nanome toky ny sarambabem-bahoaka anefa ny governemanta fa tsy natao hiadiana amin'ireo mpanakiana na ireo mpanohitra mihitsy iny lalàna vaovao iny. |
10 | It clarified that the provisions in the law are fair and transparent. | Nohazavainy fa ara-drariny ary mangarahara ny fanapahan-kevitra rehetra. |
11 | But this assurance didn't stop many groups from protesting and raising their objections against several aspects of the measures. | Kanefa tsy nampiato ny hetsi-panoherana nataon'ireo fikambanana maro izany fanomezan-toky izany, fa vao mainka koa aza nampitombo ny fanoheran'izy ireo ny lafiny maro samihafa tamin'ilay fanapahan-kevitra. |
12 | William Leong, Member of Parliament for Selayang, emphasized that ‘high-quality policing' is needed to combat criminality: | William Leong, Mpikambana ao amin'ny Parlemanta ao Selayang, dia nanamafy fa ilaina ny ‘politika avo lenta' hiadiana amin'ny heloka bevava : |
13 | …what Malaysian citizens need is not a convenient tool or temporary measure for the executive to simply persecute individuals in addressing the spate of crime, but essentially, a high-quality policing that is capable of curbing the crime rate in the long run without violating the fundamental rights of citizens. | …Tsy fitaovana mora ampiasaina na fanapahan-kevitra vonjy maika no ilain'ny vahoaka Maleziana ho an'ireo mpanatanteraka mba hanenjehana ny olona amin'ny fiatrehana ny fampihenana ny heloka bevava, fa indrindra indrindra, ilaina ny politka avo lenta afaka mampijanona maharitra tanteraka ny tahan'ny heloka bevava, ary tsy ahitana fanitsakitsahana ny zon'ny mponina koa anefa ao anatin'izany. |
14 | Mohamed Hanipa Maidin, parliamentarian for Sepang, described the PCA as a bad law and wrong medicine for the social problems of Malaysia: | Mohamed Hanipa Maidin, mpikambana ao amin'ny parlementa ao amin'ny Sepang, dia nanoritsoritra ny PCA ho toy ny Lalàna ratsy ary fitsaboana diso ho an'ny olana ara-tsosialy ao Malezia : |
15 | The amended PCA is a bad law. | Lalàna ratsy ilay PCA nasiam-panitsiana. |
16 | It prescribes the wrong medicine for our social maladies. | Manome fanafody diso ho an'ny aretina eo amin'ny sosialintsika io. |
17 | Even if proving a case in court is hard in cases of mafia-type criminal activity, the solution lies elsewhere. | Na dia sarotra aza ny hanome porofo eo anoloan'ny Fitsarana amin'ny resaka “Mafia”, dia any an-kafa no misy ny vahaolana. |
18 | The police force needs to be upgraded and modernised toward professionalism. | Mila miezaka sy mihavao hatrany mankany amin'ny fahaiza-manao matihanina kokoa ny polisy. |
19 | Meanwhile, Tan Sri Robert Phang of Social Care Foundation understands the necessity of introducing new laws to tackle the changing patterns of crime: | Nandritra izany, i Tan Sri Robert Phang avy ao amin'ny fikambanana Social Care Foundation dia niaiky ny filàna mampiditra lalàna vaovao hiadiana amin'io fiovàna goavana amin'ny resaka heloka bevava io : |
20 | Today's crime pattern is very different from those of yesteryears. | Tsy mitovy tamin'ny andro taloha intsony ny antony hitrangan'ny heloka bevava ankehitriny. |
21 | Do not oppose for the sake of opposing. | Aza manohitra noho ny hafaliana hanohitra fotsny. |
22 | A shooting case happens almost every other day and it involves ordinary people. | Mila ho isan'andro isika no mandre fifampitifirana misy eo amin'ny olon-tsotra. |
23 | This is frightening. | Tena mampahatahotra izany. |
24 | Changes take place every now and then. | Misy foana ny fiovàna. |
25 | Today, the police may be well-equipped, but we cannot rule out the possibility that gangster heads are able to position themselves better using the Internet. | Anio, mety hoe tsara fitaovana ny polisy, kanefa tsy vitantsika ny manara-maso ireo lehiben'ny Jiolahy izay mety hametraka ny tenany ho matihanina kokoa amin'ny fampiasan'izy ireo ny Aterneto. |
26 | This is a real war against criminals. | Tena ady marina atao tokoa amin'ireo mpanao heloka bevava izy ity. |
27 | Therefore, the right law must be in place. | Noho izany, tokony lalàna mahitsy sy marina no apetraka. |
28 | But Tan Sri Simon Sipaun of Proham decried the reintroduction of arrest without trial: | Kanefa i Tan Sri Simon Sipaun avy ao Proham dia nanakiana ny fampidirana indray ny fitanàna am-ponja tsy misy fitsarana : |
29 | The latest nail on the coffin of human rights in Malaysia was in the form of the amendments to the Prevention of Crime Act 1959 (PCA) which have been bulldozed and passed by Parliament just after mid night on October 2, 2013. | Ny fantsika farany amin'ny tranovoron'ny zon'olombelona ao Malezia dia nanana endrika fanitsiana ny lalàna nivoaka ny taona 1959 (PCA) Hisorohana ny heloka bevava, lalàna izay efa nopotehina tamin'ny bulldozer, ary natsangan'ny Parlemanta indray taorian'ny misasak'alin'ny 02 Oktobra 2013. |
30 | The ISA has come back with a vengeance. | Niverina hanao valifaty ny ISA. ISA2 io. |
31 | It is ISA 2. Arrest without trial represents one of the worse forms of human rights violations. | Mampiseho ny fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olombelona tsy misy ohatra izany ny fanagadràna tsy misy fitsarana. |
32 | It is a common feature in totalitarian states. | Fahita matetika any amin'ny firenena mpanao jadona izany. |
33 | If the government has enough evidence to arrest a person it should have enough materials to charge that person. | Raha toa ka manana porofo feno ny governemana hisamborana olona iray, dia tokony hanan-javatra mazava ho entina hiampangana io olona io izy noho izany.. |
34 | The Malaysian Bar, the Sabah Law Association and the Advocates Association of Sarawak rejected the amendments that would diminish Malaysia's adherence to international human rights standards: | Ny Malaysian Bar, ny “Sabah Law Association ” ary ny Fikambanan'ny Mpisolovava ao Sarawak dia nitsipaka ilay fanitsiana zay mety hampihena ny hahatafidiran'i Malezia ao anatin'ny fenitra Iraisam-pirenena momba ny Zon'olombelona : |
35 | …the answer to the fight against crime cannot lie in re-introducing laws that diminish our adherence to the rule of law, due process and constitutional safeguards. | …Ny valin'ny fiatrehana ny ady atao amin'ny heloka bevava dia tsy afaka haorina amin'ny fampidirana lalàna izay hampihena ny fidirantsika ao amin'ny fifehezan'ny lalàna, amin'ny ara-drariny sy anaty lalàm-panorenana. |
36 | The proposed draconian amendments are not a reflection of the state of crime in our country. | Tsy mampiseho ny toerana misy ny heloka bevava eto amin'ny firenena mihitsy ireo fanovàna henjana be natolotra ireo. |
37 | Rather it speaks of the inadequacies and inability of the police to deal with crime in a proper way. | Ny mifanohitra aza, mampiseho ny tsy fahampiana sy ny tsy fahaizan'ny polisy miatrika ny ady atao amin'ny heloka be vava araky ny tokony ho izy. |