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1China, Stop Calling Uyghur Muslims TerroristsShina : Atsaharo Ny Fiantsoana Ireo Miozolomana Uyghur Ho Mpampihorohoro
2Please don't put terrorist label on Uyghur people.Aza apetraka amin'ny olona Uighur ny marika fampihorohoroana.
3Image from Flickr user @Todenhoff under CC: AT-SASary tao amin'ny Flickr, @Todenhoff under CC: AT-SA
4Ethnic Uyghur Muslims are more and more often associated with the term “terrorist” in China.Miha-mifanaikaiky hatrany amin'ny teny “mpampihorohoro” ny foko Miozolomana Uyghur ao Shina.
5Local authorities and media outlets often define violent incidents in border regions as terrorist activity.Faritan'ny manampahefana sy ny fampahalalam-baovao ao an-toerana ho fihetsika mpampihorohoro matetika ny loza mahery vaika ao amin'ny faritry ny sisintany.
6This official definition has turned random individual criminal acts into the collective responsibility of an ethnic minority and resulted in the labeling of its members as terrorist suspects.Namadika ny heloka vono-olona ataon'ny olo-tokana ho heloka iombonan'ireo foko vitsy an'isa ity famaritana ofisialy ity ary niteraka fametahana marika ireo Uyghur ho mpampihorohoro ahiahiana.
7The latest officially defined “terrorist case” happened on November 16 2013 in Xinjian Bachu county.Nitranga tamin'ny 16 Novambra 2013 tao Xinjian Bachu ny famaritana farany ofisialy ny “tranga fampihorohoroana”.
8Eleven people were killed in a police station, two were local police officers and nine were Muslim Uyghurs from Bachu county.Olona iraika ambinifolo no namoy ny ainy tao amin'ny tobin'ny polisy, polisy manampahefana ao an-toerana ny roa ary Miozolomana Uyghur avy ao Bachu ny sivy.
9The Xinjiang local authorities quickly defined the incident as a violent terrorist attack and claimed that stability was effectively restored as the nine violent assaulters were shot dead.Nofaritan'ny manampahefana an-toerana ao Xinjiang avy hatrany ho fanafihan'ny mpampihorohoro mahery vaika ny loza ary nolazainy fa efa tafapetraka ny filaminana satria maty voatifitra ireo mpanafika 9 mahery vaika.
10However according to Radio Free Asia, people who surrounded the police station had managed to capture the young attackers alive while the police officers chose to shoot them dead on the spot.Na dia izany aza, araka ny filazan'ny Radio Free Asia, nahavita nisambo-belona ireo tanora mpanafika ny olona manodidina ny tobin'ny polisy raha toa ka nisafidy nitifitra azy ireo avy hatrany ho faty ny polisy.
11As all the witnesses aside from the police are dead, it keeps people wondering what had exactly happened inside the police station.Ary satria namoy ny ainy ireo vavolombelona rehetra akaikin'ny polisy, mampanontany tena ireo olona ny zava-nitranga marina tao anatin'ny tobin'ny polisy.
12Chinese dissident Hu Ping raises a number of questions about the incident:Nametraka fanontaniana maromaro momba ny loza ilay mpanohitra Shinoa Hu Ping:
13What is the nature of the November 16 Bachu incident?Inona ny karazan'ny loza niseho tamin'ny 16 Novambra?
14It doesn't look like a guerrilla attack as they didn't have an escape plan.Tsy mitovy amin'ny fanafihana anaty akata satria tsy misy lalam-pandosirana.
15With the attackers' weapons such as axes and knives being so primitive and ineffective at hurting police, it doesn't look like suicide attack.Satria efa taloha loatra no tsy mahomby hamelezana ny polisy ireo fitaovam-piadian'ireo mpanafika tahaka ny famaky sy ny antsy, tsy tahaka ny fanafihana famonoan-tena izany.
16The nature is clear then.Noho izany mazava ny ilay toe-javatra.
17@IIham_Tohti@ IIham_Tohti
18In reply to Hu Ping, IIham Tohti, an Uyghur university professor, stressed the need to revise the Chinese government's ethnic policy:Ho valin'ny fanehoan-kevitr'i Hu Ping, nanipika i IIham Tohti, mpampianatra ao amin'ny oniversite Uyghur fa mila dinihana indray ny politika ara-pokon'ny governemanta Shinoa:
19@HuPing1 What happened there?@HuPing1 Inona no nitranga tao?
20What is the truth?Inona no marina?
21Only crazy people would believe that they were terrorists.Ireo olona adala ihany no mino fa mpampihorohoro izy ireo.
22Similar incidents have happened so many times and we have yet to see any reflection.Efa imbetsaka niseho ny loza tahaka izao ary tokony mbola handinika isika.
23Nine people entered the police station in search of death?Olona sivy no nitsofoka tao amin'ny tobin'ny polisy mba ho faty?
24The authorities cannot figure out how to prevent that from happening again.Tsy vitan'ny manampahefana ny mahatakatra ny fomba hanakanana izany tsy hitranga intsony.
25Until now there has been no reflection on ethnic policy.Hatramin'izao, tsy misy ny fandinihana ny politika ara-poko.
26A few months ago in April, a similar ethnic clash happened in the same Bachu police station and the violence left 21 people dead, including 15 police officers and government officials.Volana vitsy lasa izay, tamin'ny volana aprily, fifandonana ara-poko tahaka izany no nitranga tao amin'ity tobin'ny polisy ao Bachu ity ihany ka olona 21 no namoy ny ainy tamin'izany, polisy ny 15 ary manampahefana governemanta ny ambiny.
27The incident was also defined as a terrorist assault.Nofaritana ho fanafihana mpampihorohoro ihany koa izany loza izany.
28Against the background of the establishment of a top-level national security committee (NSC), many believe that ethnic minorities in border areas will become the target of anti-terrorist security control.Manoloana ny fametrahana komity ambony misahana ny fiarovana nasionaly (NSC), maro ny mihevitra fa ireo foko vitsy an'isa ao amin'ny faritry ny sisintany no kendren'ny mpanara-mason'ny fiarovana manohitra ny fampihorohoroana.
29For example, Kai Lei, a media worker from pro-Chinese government newspapers Wenhui Bao, urged the NSC to adopt a hard-handed policy in districts such as Bachu:Ohatra, nandrisika ny NSC i Kai Lei, mpiasan'ny fampahalalam-baovao ao amin'ny gazetim-panjakana shinoa Wenhui Bao mba hampihatra politika mahery vaika ao amin'ireo distrika tahaka an'i Bachu:
30[Eradicate the terrorist soil in Bachu] The establishment of the NSC has great significance in border security control.[Fongory amin'ny tany ny mpampihorohoro ao Bachu] Tena zava-dehibe amin'ny fanaraha-masom-piarovana ny sisintany ny fametrahana ny NSC.
31Should be more effective in cracking down on terrorists, separatist forces in border areas.Tokony hahomby kokoa amin'ny famoretana ireo mpampihorohoro, sy ireo hery mpisintaka ao amin'ny faritry ny sisintany.
32Adopt preventive and hard-handed crackdown policies in those areas, such as Bachu, where terrorist assaults have taken place before.Ampiharo ny politikam-pisorohana sy ny politikam-pamoretana ao amin'ireo faritra ireo, tahaka ny ao Bachu, izay nisiana fanafihan'ny mpampihorohoro vao haingana.
33Yet the definition of terrorist assault is highly problematic in China as anonymous writer from Uighurbiz.net, “Little grand father_Aike” pointed out.Mbola olana be ao Shina anefa ny famaritana ny atao hoe fanafihan'ny mpampihorohoro araka ny nolazain'ilay mpanoratra tsy mitonona anarana ao amin'ny Uighurbiz.net, ” Little Grand father_Aike”.
34The writer compared two sets of incidents in 2013 to indicate the arbitrary definition of a violent terrorist assault: the June 7 Fujian bus station arson vs. the October 28 Beijing Tiananmen Jeep cash incident, and the August 25 Chengdu hospital assault vs. the November 16 Bachu police station assault.Nampitaha andian-doza roa tamin'ny 2013 ity mpanoratra ity mba hilazana ny momba ny famaritana araka izay tiana amin'ny hoe fanafihan'ny mpampihorohoro mahery vaika. Tamin'ny 7 Jiona, fandoroana ny fiantsonan'ny bus ao Fujian ampitahao amin'ny fanafihana fiara (Jeep) mitondra vola tamin'ny 28 Oktobra tao Beijing Tiananmen ary ny fanafihana tamin'ny 25 Aogositra tao amin'ny hopitalin'i Chengdu ampitahao amin'ny fanafihana tao amin'ny tobin'ny polisy tao Bachu tamin'ny 16 Novambra.
35The arson case in Fujian left 47 dead and 34 injured, and the police said it was committed by an angry and desperate individual and defined as a criminal case.Niteraka famoizana ain'olona 47 sy faharatrana 34 ny tranga fandoroana niniana natao tao Fujian ary nilaza ny polisy fa ireo olona tezitra sy diso fanantenana no nahavita ny heloka ary nofaritana ho tranga famonoan'olona izany.
36The Beijing case resulting in five dead and 38 injured was defined an organized terrorist attack.5 kosa ny maty ary 38 naratra tamin'ny fanafihana tao Beijing izay nofaritana ho fanafihan'ny mpampihorohoro efa nomanina.
37Among the dead were the three Uyghur sitting inside the Jeep.
38The writer pointed out that the very definition of the crimes has instigated different reactions to the criminals. In the first casex people see it as an individual act of insanity, but in the latter case as an ethnic-based organized terrorist act:Nanipika ny mpanoratra fa niteraka fanehoan-kevitra samihafa teo amin'ireo mpamono olona ny tena famaritana ny natioran'ilay heloka, tranga voalohany ohatra, jeren'ny olona ho asan'olo-tokana tsy salama saina izany, saingy amin'ilay tranga farany kosa dia asa fampihorohoroana avy amin'ny fikambanam-poko efa vita omana:
39Because of the media and judiciary definition of the crime's nature, millions of Uyghur have to bear the terrorist label.Noho ny famaritana avy amin'ny fampahalalam-baovao sy ny fitsarana mikasika ny natioran'ilay heloka, nanjary nitondra ny marika fampihorohoroana ireo Uyghur an-tapitrasany.
40If we are all Chinese, do you think this is fair?Raha Shinoa avokoa isika rehetra, mihevitra ve ianao fa rariny izao?
41[…] Now all over the country, whenever people talk about Xinjiang, they change their tone of voice.[…] Ankehitriny manerana ny firenena, raha miresaka momba an'i Xinjiang ny olona, dia manova ny feony.
42In summaryx they would say: Kill them all, kick them out, kill them and they would be humble.Raha fintinina, hoy izy ireo milaza: Vonoy avokoa izy rehetra, sambory, vonoy izy ireo amin'izay hanetry tena.
43They are just a bunch of ungrateful people.Vondron'olona tsy mahay mnkasitraka fotsiny izy ireo.
44Where is the conscience and ethics of the media?Aiza ny fahatsiarovan-tena sy ny fitsipi-pitondrantenan'ireo fampahalalam-baovao?
45Doesn't using such a misleading [label] constitute a crime?Tsy heloka ve izao karazana fitarihan-diso [marika] izao?
46When comparing the Chengdu assault and the Bachu assault, even though the Chengdu one was well planned and specifically targeted at medical workers in a hospital, which resulted in five dead and 11 injured, the case was defined a random act of individuals, while the Bachu case, in which the nine assaulters were shot dead on the spot, was defined as a terrorist act:Raha mampitaha ny fanafihana tao Chengdu sy ny fanafihana tao Bachu, na dia efa vita omana tsara aza ny tao Chengdu ary nikendry manokana ireo mpiasam-pitsaboana tao amin'ny hopitaly, dia nofaritana ho fanafihana maningana tampotampoka nataonà vondron'olona izany loza niteraka famoizan'olona 5 sy faharatrana 11 izany raha toa ka nofaritana ho asa fampihorohoroana kosa ny loza tao Bachu izay mpanafika 9 no voatifitra ary namoy ny ainy teo no eo.
47[in the case of Chengdu] How come there isn't any ethnic reference and thug label?[tamin'ny tranga tao Chengdu] nahoana no tsy misy ny firesahana foko sy jiolahimboto?
48How come when similar incidents happen in Xinjiang, they get special treatment?Nahoana rehefa misy tranga tahaka izao any Xinjiang no anaovana fikarakarana manokana?
49How come the Uyghur enjoy such special treatment?Nahoana no mankafy izany fomba fikarakarana manokana izany ny Uyghur.
50Sichuan also benefits from the Western Development Project, but people there are not viewed as ungrateful beneficiaries of national policy who are good for nothing but creating chaos.Mahazo tombotsoa amin'ny Tetikasa Fampandrosoana avy amin'ny Tandrefana ihany koa i Sichuan saingy ny vahoaka ao dia tsy jerena ho mpahazo tombotsoa nefa tsy mahay mankasitraka ny politikam-pirenena izay tsy misy ilàna azy ankoatra ny miteraka korontana
51He urges authorities to reflect on the ethnic policy and help minorities establish a positive image of the ethnic group:Nandrisika ny manampahefana izy mba handinika ny politikan'ny ara-poko sy handrisika ny vitsy an'isa hametraka endrika tsara ho an'ny vondrona ara-poko misy azy:
52China is a multi-ethnic country.Firenena manana foko maromaro i Shina.
53In order for the state to establish its legitimacy, you have to help different ethnic groups establish healthy and positive ethnic cultures and beliefs.Mba hametrahan'ny fanjakana ny maha-ara-dalàna izany, tokony hanampy ireo vondrona ara-poko samihafa amin'ny fametrahana kolontsaina sy finoana ara-poko madio sy tsara ianao.
54I am a Uyghur, a Muslim and a Chinese.Uyghur aho, miozolomana ary Shinoa.
55I spread a positive image for Xinjiang while I speak for Uyghur.Manaparitaka endrika tsara ho an'i Xinjiang aho rehefa miresaka momba ny Uyghur.
56I am not a thug, I am Chinese.Tsy jiolahimboto aho, fa Shinoa.