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1Peru: Iquitos Faces Aftermath of Record FloodsPeroa : Iquitos Taorian'ny Fandalovan’ ilay Tondradrano
2The recent floods that ravaged the Amazon regions of Peru as well as the city of Iquitos, and reached and surpassed the highest point [es] recorded in history since 1986 (see illustrative photos of the reported floods taken by a member of the Red Cross), began to subside at the end of April [es] and started visibly draining away in the first days of May.Ilay tondra-drano izay vao avy nandrava ny faritra Amazona ao Peroa sy ny tananàn'i Iquitos, sady nahatratra sy nihoatra ny teboka ambony indrindra [es] teo amin'ny tantara hatramin'ny taona 1986 (jereo ny sary maneho ilay tondra-drano taterina nalain'ny mpikambana iray ao amin'ny Vokovoko Mena ), dia nanomboka nihena tsikelikely ny faran'ny volana Aprily [es] ary nanomboka maimaina ny voalohandohan'ny volana May.
3Rodrigo Rodrich, correspondent residing in Iquitos commented [es] in the middle of this month:Rodrigo Rodrich, mpampita vaovao mipetraka ao Iquitos dia nanambara [es] tamin'ny tapak'ity volana ity hoe :
4As of today the rivers have been running for a few weeks in a constant decline, but still above the limits of their banks.Hatramin'ity androany ity, tao anatin'ny herinandro vitsy dia mitohy mihena miandalana ireo renirano, saingy mbola mihoatra ambonin'ny faritra tokony hisy azy.
5These are symptoms of hope.Mampisy fanantenana izany .
6However, there are towns that have been flooded for three months and they say that the worst is yet to come as the water subsides and reveals the real damage.Na izany aza, misy ireo tanàna tondraka rano be nandritra ny telo volana ary milaza izy ireo fa mbola ho avy ny ratsiratsy kokoa rehefa midina ny rano ka hampiseho masoandro ny tena fahavoazana marina.
7Flooded zone in Belén, Iquitos.Faritra tondra-drano tao Belén, Iquitos.
8As the floods rose, the villagers built paths with wood boards to move around.Raha iny niakatra be iny ny rano, dia nanangana lalàna vita amin'ny hazo ny mponina mba ahafahana mivezivezy.
9Photo by Juan Arellano.Sary an'i Juan Arellano
10The consequences left by this natural phenomenon, beyond the number of the victims, which is estimated to be about 200,000 people [es], should raise concern due to the lack of foresight [es] and disaster management plans [es] on part of the authorities of the regions.Ny voka-dratsin'ity loza voajanahary ity, ankoatran'ny isan'ireo niharan-doza, izay novinavinaina ho olona 200,000 teo ho eo [es], dia tokony hanaitra ny saina amin'ny tsy fisian'ny fiomanana mialoha [es] sy ny tetika mati-paika hiatrehana ny loza voajanahary [es] avy amin'ny tompon'andraikitra ao amin'ny faritra .
11Once the waters began to recede, the victims returned to their homes in the flooded zones and the scenery is prime for the next possible flood.Vantany vao misintona ny rano dia miverina any an-tranony any amin'ilay faritra tondra-drano avy ireo niharan-doza ary ho endri-javatra toy izany hatrany amin'izay tondra-drano mbola mety hisy.
12One of the more controversial measures taken to quell the disaster was the suspension of classes for various primary schools in the city of Iquitos to serve as temporary shelters [es] for the victims.Iray amin'ireo fanapahan-kevitra tena nampalahelo indrindra, noraisina hiatrehana ny loza, dia ny fampiatoana ny fampianarana tany aminà sekoly ambaratonga fototra samihafa tao an-tananàn'i Iquitos mba hatao fonenana vonjimaika [es] ho an'ireo niharam-boina.
13This, plus the classes suspended in schools affected by floods, affected the school year, and although classes have resumed [es] progressively in schools, it has been said that there will be no vacation time in the month of July and that classes would be extended until December 28.Izany, miampy ny fampiatoana ny fampianarana noho ilay loza , dia nisy fiatraikany teo amin'ny taom-pianarana, ary na dia efa niverina tsikelikely aza ny fampianarana [es] tany an-tsekoly, dia voalaza fa mety tsy hisy fialantsasatra ny amin'ity volana Jolay ity ary hotohizana hatramin'ny 28 Desambra ny fampianarana.
14Classroom converted into a temporary shelter for victims.Efitrano fianarana navadika ho fonenana vonjimaika ho an'ireo niharam-boina.
15Photo by Juan ArellanoSary an'i Juan Arellano
16Among the things most feared during the period of flooding, and even now, was the quick spread of diseases, starting with dengue fever, for which fumigation has been [es] and is still being done [es].Ao anatin'ireo zavatra mampitahotra indrindra nandritra ilay tondra-drano, ary mandraka ankehitriny aza dia fiparitahan'ny aretina malaky, nanomboka tamin'ny fanaviana , izay nanaovana fandrarahana fanafody tamin'izany [es] ary mbola mitohy hatramin'izao [es].
17Later, there was an outbreak of leptospirosis [es], a disease mainly spread through the urine of rodents.Taoriana kelin'izay dia nisy ny fipariahan'ny leptospirosis [es], aretina mifindra avy amin'ny fivalanan-dranon'ny biby mpanimba (Fanamarihana: toy ny voalavo ohatra) .
18Recently, the Contamana zone has various reported cases [es] of pertussis or the whooping cough.Vao haingana, ny faritra Contamana dia nahitàna fanambarana tranga samihafanà [es] ” pertussis na kohadavareny“.
19As a supporting measure, the central government has transferred funds [es] to the regional government for measures to be taken against dengue, yellow fever, hepatitis and malaria.Mba ho fanampiana dia nandefa vola [es] ho an'ny governemantam-paritra ny governemanta foibe mba hiadiana amin'ny “ongobe, tazo vony, hepatita ary malaria”.
20Support initiatives for the victims are not lacking either.Tsy vitsy ny fanohanana ho an'ireo niharam-boina.
21Some from the private sector, such as from PetroPerú [es], others form the educational sector, like the drive [es] by the teachers and students of the National University of the Peruvian Amazon or UNAP (Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana), whose Flickr account comments [es]:Ny sasany avy amin'ny sehatra tsy miankina , toy ny PetroPerú [es], ny sasany avy amin'ny seha-pampianarana toy ny tarihan'ireo [es] mpampianatra sy mpianatra avy amin'ny Anjerimanontolom-panjakana ao Amazona Peroviana na ny UNAP (Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana), izay ahitana ny kaonty Fickr-ny milaza hoe [es] :
22On Thursday and Friday the students and teachers and administrative workers of the UNAP had grand tasks to accomplish.Nanana asa lehibe tsy maintsy notanterahina ireo mpianatra sy mpampianatra ary tompon ‘andraikitra ao amin'ny UNAP ny Alakamisy sy Zoma.
23On Thursday they coursed the streets and avenues knocking on doors asking for foodstuff, clothes and medicine, and were largely welcomed.Nitanjozotra eraky ny arabe sy lalam-be, nandondom-baravarana nangataka sakafo, akanjo ary fanafody ry zareo ny alakamisy ry zareo, ary voaray tsara tokoa izy ireo.
24On Friday, the drive took place at Serafin Filomino Square and there they received donations, while the students displayed their artistic talent.Tao amin'ny kianja Serafin Filomino no natao ny hetsika ny Zoma ka tao ry zareo no nandray ireo fanomezana, nandritra izany kosa dia nampiseho ny talentany ireo mpianatra.
25Shelter for victims at the Parque Zonal, Iquitos.Toby fialofan'ireo niharam-boina ao amin'ny faritr'i Parque , Iquitos.
26Photo by Juan ArellanoSary an'i Juan Arellano
27But the people from UNAP did not only ask for donations, (watch the video displaying the activities here) they also carried out service projects, seminars on prevention and orientation, and organised brigades [es] for the collection of debris:Kanefa ireo olona avy amin'ny UNAP dia tsy nangataka fanampiana fotsiny, (jereo ato ny lahatsary mampiseho ireo asa ), nitarika tetikasa momba ny tolotra , famelabelaran-kevitra amin'ny fitandremana sy ny tokony atao , ary nanangona tarika [es] haitsimpona ireo potipoti-javatra sisa eny rehetra eny :
28Since early in the morning, the students have constructed tents and worked in groups to give attention to the victims.Hatramin'ny vao mangiran-dratsy, nanangana tranolay no sady niasa isan-tokony ireo mpianatra ho fanampiana ireo niharam-boina.
29The Faculties affiliated with the science of health care have been giving dental treatment, treating parasites, sensitising, fluorizing, and administering general care; they also created a triage […] which permitted the detection of serious illnesses in children who were promptly sent to a hospital for their apparent symptoms.Nanolotra fikarakarana ny ati-vava, fanalana katsentsitra, nanentana, nanome fluor ny avy amin'ny sampam-pampianarana mifandraika amin'ny siansa sy ny fahasalamana sady nanome fikarakarana ankapobeny ; namorona sivana ihany koa ry zareo […] hahafahana mamantatra ireo aretina mahery mpahazo ny zaza izay alefa avy hatrany any amin'ny tobim-pitsaboana nohon'ny soritr'aretiny
30Flooded houses in the south zone of the Boulevard de Iquitos.Trano tondraky ny rano tao amin'ny faritra atsimon'i Boulevard de Iquitos.
31Hauma, an aquatic plant, can be seen growing on the water.Hauma, zava-maniry anaty rano, hita maniry eny ambony rano eny .
32Photo by Juan ArellanoSary an'i Juan Arellano
33In Lima, Unicef Perú [es] has organised a charity drive and in this manner aids and contributes to alleviating the needs of the victims, above all the children, by distributing basic hygiene kits, supplements and school supplies.Ao Lima, Unicef Perú [es] dia nikarakara hetsika fanampiana sy ho fanamaivànana ny filàn'ireoy niharam-boina, indrindra ireo ankizy, amin'ny fizaràna fitaovam-pidiovana fototra, fanampin-tsakafo sy fitaovam-pianarana.
34They have until now produced two videos, one [es] with actress Monica Sanchez, and the other [es] with popular singer Gianmarco.Nahavita namoaka lahatsary roa izy ireo hatreto, ny iray [es] ahitana ilay mpilalao sarimihetsika Monica Sanchez, ary ilay faharoa [es] dia iarahana amin'ilay mpihira malaza Gianmarco.
35To get a better idea of the level of damage these floods have done, here are some videos filmed at the ending of April, when the water had begun to subside.Mba ahafahanao maka sary an-tsaina ny halehiben'ny fahavoazana nentin'iny tondra-drano iny, indreto misy lahatsary nalaina ny faran'ny volana Aprily, fony nanomboka nisintona ny rano.
36This is in the market zone entering Plazuela de Belén.Ity no faritry ny tsena eo am-pidirana ao Plazuela de Belén.
37You can see a continuation of this video here.Azonao atao ny mahita ny tohin'ity lahatsary ity ato .
38The following video is of a boat ride from Plazuela de Belén to the river Itaya.Ny lahatsary manaraka dia fandehanana an-tsambo avy any Plazuela de Belén nankany amin'ny renirano Itaya.
39Normally only the final stretch of the river, already reaching the river, is flooded.Raha ny tena izy dia ny vavarano faran'ilay renirano izay efa mifandray amin'ilay renirano ihany no tondraka.
40This next video, filmed at the beginning of this month, is in the Nanay zone, to the outskirts of Iquitos.Ity lahatsary manaraka ity , izay nalaina tamin'ny fiatombohan'ity volana ity, dia tany amin'ny faritr'i Nanay, ivelan'i Iquitos.
41The zone is normally a road with transit of buses and other types of transportation.Ity toerana ity dia làlana fivezivezen'ireo fiara mpitatitra sy ireo karazam-pitaterana hafa.
42With the end of the recession of these waters comes the beginning of a possible drought [es] in the Amazon region.Mety ho avy miaraka amin'ny faharitan'ireo ranobe ireo ny fanombohan'ny haintany [es] ao amin'ny faritr'i Amazon .
43What once again may severely affect not only Iquitos but the entire eco-system.Zavatra mbola hisy fiantraikany lehibe indray ho an'ny ao Iquitos sy ny firindran'ny tontolo.
44While the flood, as well as causing death in land species, leaves the soil rich in sediment coming from the Andes, the drought brings death and desolation to plant and animal life as well as aquatic creatures.Raha toa ny tondra-drano ka nitondra fahafatesana ho an'ny zavaboahary , namela ny tany hanan-karena kasinga kiritika avy any amin'ny Andes, ny haintany kosa dia hitondra fahafatesana sy fahavoazana ho an'ireo zava-maniry sy biby, na izany an-tanety, na mivelona anaty rano.
45However in this recent flood, not everything was negative, as biologist José Álvarez narrates [es] in his experience in a community on the river bank of the Napo:Na izany aza, tsy dia ny zavatra rehetra no ratsy tamin'io tondra-drano io, tahaka izay itantaran' ilay [es] mpahay biolojia José Álvarez ny zavatra niainany tao amin'ny vondom-piarahamonina iray tao amoron”i Napo :
46The people of Yarina Island received us with warmth, and the days that we were there, there was never a word of complaint or reproach, nor a plea for help other than asking for support with the educational and ecotourism endeavours.Nafana ny fandraisan'ireo olona tao amin'ny nosy Yarina anay, ary nandritra ny andro nijanonanay tao, tsy mbola nisy fitarainana na fanakianana renay mihitsy, na koa fangatahana fanampiana ankoatry ny fangatahana fanohanana ara-pianarana sy momba ny zaha-voary.
47[…] I asked if they didn't need food.[…] Nanontany aho raha tsy mila sakafo ry zareo.
48They said no: “There is fish, and we still have plantains, some have been salvaged.Tsia hoy izy ireo : “manana trondro izahay, ary mbola misy ny akondro, mba tsy naninony ny sasany.
49Also, every family has kept yuca flour.Indrindra koa, ny fianakaviana tsirairay dia nitahiry lafarinina yuca .
50That way, it will last two months, until there is new yuca.”Amin'izay, maharitra roa volana izy io , mandra-pîsy yuca hafa indray.”
51[…] I was surprised to hear that by an agreement of a town meeting they have respected the surviving animals in the restinga [high altitude zones that don't normally flood in the rainy season] in the community.[…] Gaga aho nandre fa araka ny tapaka tao amin'ny fivorian'ny mpiray tanàna, dia hajaina ireo biby sisa velona ao amin'ny restinga [toerana avo izay tsy tokony ho tratry ny rano amin'ny vanim-potoana avy orana] tao amin'ny fiarahamonina.
52“Our children, even the youngest ones, know the animals and respect them, we want our grandchildren to know them too.“Ny zanakay, eny fa na dia ny kely indrindra aza, mahalala ny biby ary manaja izany ; tianay ho fantatry ny zafikelinay koa izy ireny.
53Go and see other communities, all of the animals in the restringa have been killed, and they won't even have animals to know anymore.Mandehana jereo ny vondrom-piarahamonina hafa, ny biby rehetra tao amin'ny restringa dia maty avokoa , ary tsy manana biby ho fantarina intsony izy ireo .
54Before elaborating development and disaster preparedness plans that are completely out of touch with reality, there is a need to appeal to the local people's ancient and traditional knowledge of their environment.Alohan'ny hanamboarana sy haminavinana tetika hiatrehana ny loza voajanahary izay tena tsy misy ifandraisany amin'ny zava-misy mihitsy, dia ilaina ny maka ny fahaizan'ny zokiolona taloha sy ny fahalalana nentin-drazan-dry zareo momba ny tontolo iainany.