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1New Realities of the India-Russia Defence Partnership This post is part of our International Relations & Security coverage.Ny Zava-Baovao Amin'ny Fifanarahana Ara-Miaramila Eo Amin'i India Sy i Rosia
2BrahMos missile and launch canister on display at the International Maritime Defence Show, 2007, in Russia.Ny missile BrahMos sy ny fandefasana azy tamin'ny fampisehoana tao amin'ny International Maritime Defence Show, 2007, tany Rosia.
3The stealth supersonic cruise missile is a joint venture between India and Russia.Ny missile haingam-pandeha izay vokatry ny fiaraha-miasan'i India sy Rosia.
4Image by One half 3544.Sary avy amin'ny One half 3544.
5Public domain via Wikimedia Commons.Sehatry ny daholobe hita Wikimedia Commons.
6A number of defense contracts are likely to be sealed when Russian President Vladimir Putin‘s visits India in November for annual summit talks with India's Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.Fifanarahana ara-miaramila maromaro no vitaina rehefa ho any India hamonjy ny fivoriana tampony fanao isan-taona miaraka amin'ny Praiminisitra Indiana Dr. Manmohan Singh ny Filoha Rosiana Vladimir Putin amin'ny volana Novambra.
7India and Russia have a long history of defense cooperation, with Russia being India's leading partner.Nisy tantara lava be ny fifanarahana ara-miaramila teo amin'i India sy i Rosia, Rosia no mpiara-miasa voalohany tamin'i India.
8According to Russia Today, between 1960 and 2000, Russia supplied India with about $35 billion worth of military equipment.Araka ny Russia Today, novatsian'i Rosia fitaovana ara-miaramila teo amin'ny 35 lavitrisa dolara teo ho eo India teo anelanelan'ny 1960 sy 2000.
9Over the years, the relationship has evolved [pdf] from a simple buyer-seller framework to one involving joint research and development, production and marketing of advanced defense technologies, including missiles, rockets, fighter and transport aircrafts.Arakaraky ny nandrosoan'ny taona dia nivoatra [pdf] ny fifandraisana avy any amin'ny sehatry ny mpividy sy mpivarotra tsotra ho any amin'ny fikarohana sy fivoarana, famokarana sy famarotana ny teknolojian'ny fiarovana izay efa mandroso ao anatin'izany ny balafomanga (missiles), balatafondro, ny fiaramanidina mpihaza ary ny fiaramanidina fitaterana.
10However, changing political landscapes may be forcing the allies to realign their interests.Nefa, ny fiovan'ny tontolo politika dia manery ireo mpifanaraka hijery ny tombontsoany.
11While India makes positive strides in its defense relations with the United States, Russia is once again keen to expand its role and influence across South Asia.Rehefa nitodika tany amin'i Etazonia India tamin'ny fifanarahana ara-miaramila, dia nanitatra ny anjarany sy ny heriny tany Atsimon'i Azia kosa i Rosia.
12Moscow's initiatives include the Dushanbe Group of Four - a proposed collaboration between Russia, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan.Ao anatin'ny fandraisan'i Moskoa andraikitra ny Dushanbe Group of Four - fiaraha-miasa eo amin'i Rosia, Tajikistan, Afghanistana ary Pakistana.
13Sensing ambivalence in the US-Pakistan relationship, Moscow has also warmed to Pakistan, much to India's chagrin.Amin'ny fahatsapana ny fifandraisana nihananahirana misy eo amin'i Etazonia sy Pakistana, dia nanakaiky an'i Pakistana kokoa i Moskoa, na dia teo aza ny alahelo an'i India.
14Commenting on the turn of events, Brahma Chellaney, Professor of Strategic Studies at the Centre for Policy Research in New Delhi, tweeted:Manadihady ny fiovan'ny tantara, i Brahma Chellaney, mpampianatra momba ny paikady (stratejia) ao amin'ny Centre for Policy Research (ivontoerana misahana ny fikarohana ara-politika) any New Delhi,ary nibitsika :
15@Chellaney: New geopolitics, new equations: As India moves closer to the U.S., Russia and Pakistan explore a new relationship with high-profile visits.@Chellaney: Jeopolitika vaovao, fampimiràna vaovao : rehefa nanatona an'i Etazonia i India, Pakistana sy i Rosia kosa nanorina fiarahana vaovao tamin'ny alalan'ny famangian'olona ambony.
16Friends and FoesNamana sy fahavalo
17President Putin was supposed to visit Pakistan at the beginning of October, but postponed his trip at the last minute.Nokasaina hitsidika an'i Pakistana ny Filoha Poutine tamin'ny fiandohan'ny volana Oktobra, saingy nahemotra izany tamin'ny minitra farany.
18Russia later sought to quell India's concerns by insisting they would not sell arms to Pakistan.Tato aoriana nitady izay hanafoanana ny ahiahin'i India i Rosia tamin'ny fanizingizinany fa tsy mivarotra fitaovam-piadiana amin'i Pakistana.
19But eyebrows were raised when a meeting of the Indo-Russian Inter-Governmental Commission on Military-Technical Cooperation (IRIGC-MTC) in New Delhi had to be rescheduled from October 4 to October 10 because the Russian Defense Minister, Anatoly Serdyukov, apparently had to participate in an event organized by Putin.Nefa nihiratra ny maso rehefa nafindra ho 10 Oktobra ilay fivoriam-baomieran'ny Governemantan'i India sy Rosia momba ny fifanarahana ara-miaramila sy teknika na Indo-Russian Inter-Governmental Commission on Military-Technical Cooperation (IRIGC-MTC) tokony ho natao ny 04 Oktobra teo tany New Delhi satria ny Minisitry ny Fiarovam-pirenena Rosiana, Anatoly Serdyukov, dia ohatra ny hoe tsy maintsy mandray anjara amin'ilay fivoriana karakarain'i Poutine.
20This happened to be at a time when Pakistan's Army Chief General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani was visiting Moscow.Nefa amin'io fotoana io koa nitsidika an'i Moskoa ny Lehiben'ny Tafika Pakistaney ny Jeneraly Ashfaq Parvez Kayani.
21Around the same time, Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov also postponed his India visit and went to Islamabad instead.Manodidina io fotoana io ihany koa, nahemotry ny Minisitry ny raharaham-bahiny Rosiana, Sergei Lavrov, ny fitsidihany an'i India ary naleony nankany Islamabad.
22Military blogger Prasun K.Prasun K.
23Sengupta elaborates on what he feels will be the nature of cooperation between Pakistan and Russia.Sengupta bilaogera ara-miaramila dia nizara ny zavatra tsapany momba ny toetran'io fiaraha-miasa eo amin'i Rosia sy Pakistana io.
24He writes:Nanoratra izy :
25Interestingly, Moscow has signalled its readiness to warm up to Pakistan's overtures with the proviso that Pakistan accommodates Russia's concerns regarding the regional security scenario in Central Asia, given the fact that Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan/Khyber Pakhtunkhwa belt is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor, and that this belt of Pakistan also borders the Kashgar prefecture of China's troubled Xinjiang province.Mahavariana, milaza ny fahavononany amin'ny fisokafana amin'i Pakistana i Moskoa raha toa ka raisin'i Pakistana ny ahiahin'i Rosia amin'ny sehatry ny fiarovana any Azia Afovoany, amin'ny fahalalana fa ny tandavan-tanin'i Gilgit-Baltistan/Khyber Pakhtunkhwa an'i Pakistana dia misaraka amin'i Tajikistan noho ny fisian'ny tany kely Wakhan ao Afganistana, ary io tandavan-tanin'i Pakistana io koa dia manana sisintany manamorona an'i Kashgar fileovana ao amin'ny farintany mikorontana iray any Shina, Xinjiang.
26To this end, Russia is reported to be willing to extend a sizeable quantum of security assistance to Pakistan, which is likely to include up to 12 new-build Mi-171 helicopters (to be built by the Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant) and hundreds of RPO-A Shmel (Bumblebee) shoulder-launched thermobaric rockets, items which the Pakistan Army urgently requires for its upcoming counter-insurgency campaign in North Waziristan.Farany, nilaza i Rosia fa vonona hanome fanampiana goavana ho an'i Pakistana amin'ny sehatra filaminana, izay ahitana angidimby Mi-171 vaovao 12 vao nivoaka ny orinasa ( novokarin'ny Tobim-Piaramanidina Ulan-Ude) ary RPO-A Shmel (Bumblebee) an-jatony fitaovana fandefasana baomba misy gazy, io dia fitaovam-piadiana ilain'ny tafika pakistaney maika hanoherana ireo mpikomy any amin'ny faritra Waziristan Avaratra.
27India is not only apprehensive about the Pakistan-Russia rapprochement but is also concerned about delays in Russia's delivery of certain defense hardware and technologies.Tsy matahotra ny fifanatonan'i Pakistana sy Rosia fotsiny India fa mitaintaina ny amin'ny fahataran'ny fahatongavan'ireo fitaovana mafy sy ny teknolojia sasany avy amin'i Rosia ihany koa.
28For example, the aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov (now renamed the INS Vikramaditya) will not be ready for transfer before the end of 2013.Ohatra ny sambo mpitondra fiaramanidina Amiral Gorshkov ( ankehitriny efa niova ho INS Vikramaditya) dia tsy ho vonona amin'ny famindrana alohan'ny faran'ny taona 2013.
29For their part, Russia is unhappy with India scaling up their defense relationship with the US and also for diversifying its sources for new defense equipment from nations such as the US, Israel, and France.Etsy andanin'izany, tsy faly tamin'i India i Rosia noho ny nanamafisany ny fifandraisany ara-miaramila tamin'i Etazonia sy ny nanamaroany ny mpamatsy azy ara-pitaovam-piadiana avy amin'ny firenena toa an'i Etazonia,Israely ary i Frantsa.
30Some Russian experts have cited this as one of the reasons why Russia needs to look for additional markets, a sentiment shared by some of the country's netizens:Antony iray hitadiavan'i Rosia làlam-barotra vaovao io hoy ny manam-pahaizana Rosiana sasany, fihetseham-po zarain'ny mpiserasera amin'ny aterineto sasany ao amin'ny firenena :
31@ForcesFocus: India's American-cozying is slowly distancing it away from its old friends.@ForcesFocus: Ny fanatonan'i India ny Amerikana no hampisaraka azy tsikelikely amin'ny namany taloha.
32#Russia prefers meeting #Pakistan COAS (Chief of Army Staff) 2 Indian Defence MinisterAleon'i #Rosia mihaona amin'ny COAS (Lehiben'ny Tafika) #Pakistan toy izay amin'ny Minisitry ny fiarovam-pirenena Indiana.
33Nevertheless, both India and Russia appear to be working towards the ‘rebalancing of relations‘ and moving ahead with more deals.Na dia izany aza, dia toy ny miara-miasa ho amin'ny ‘fampifandanjàna ny fifandraisana ‘ sy fandrosoana ho amin'ny fifanarahana hafa i Rosia sy i India.
34Russia is still India's main supplier of defense equipment and will, according to forecasts, continue to be the number one importer of Russian arms, with purchase value increasing from $8.2 billion for the period 2008-2011 to $14.3 billion between 2012 and 2015.Rosia no mpamatsy fitaovam-piadiana an'i India, ary araka ny vinavina, dia hijanona ho laharana voalohany amin'ny mpanafatra fitaovam-piadiana avy any Rosia i India, miaraka amin'ny fiakaran'ny tombam-bidy 8,2 lavitrisa dolara tamin'ny 2008-2011 ary ho tonga 17,3 lavitrisa dolara eo anelanelan'ny 2012 sy ny 2015.
35This post and its translations to Spanish, Arabic and French were commissioned by the International Security Network (ISN) as part of a partnership to seek out citizen voices on international relations and security issues worldwide.Vatsian'ny International Security Network (ISN) ity lahatsoratra (teny anglisy) ity sy ny dikantsorany amin'ny teny frantsay, arabo ary espaniola ho fiaraha-miasa amoahana ny feon'olo-tsotra eo amin'ny fifandraisana iraisam-pirenena sy ny filaminana ankapobeny.
36This post was first published on the ISN blog, see similar stories here.Tao amin'ny bilaogy ISN no voalohany navoaka ny lahatsoratra ary azonao jerena eto.