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1The Birth of Russia's Hackerspace MovementNy Fahaterahan'ny Hetsika Hackerspace
2A robot made with a 3D printer at the neuron hackerspace.Raboto vita amin'ny mpanota-printy 3D tao amin'ny atidohan'ny (neuron) ny hackerspace.
3Republished with permission from neuron's Facebook.Nahazoan-dalana avy amin'ny Facebook'ny neuron ny famoahana indray ny sary.
4What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “hackerspace”?Inona no tonga ao an-tsaina raha mandre teny hoe “hackerspace” (tahalan'ny mpijirika)?
5Before I spoke to Alexander Chemeris, a pioneer of the hackerspace movement in Russia, I imagined hackers as a bunch of nerdy guys in basements trying to control the web by illegally making viruses to break into websites.Talohan'ny niresahako an'i Alexander Chemeris, mpisavalalan'ny hetsika hackerspace ao Rosia, nisaintsaina ny mpijirika (hacker) ho toy ny andian-dehilahy any ambanin'ny tany lany andro miezaka mifehy ny aterineto amin'ny fomba tsy ara-dalàna manamboatra viriosy hidirana any anaty tranonkala aho.
6It turned out that my view of “hacktivism” was very outdated…Hita anefa fa lany andro ny fijeriko izany hoe ” fijirihana” (“hacktivism”=fahazotoana mijirika) …
7What is a “hackerspace”?Inona no atao hoe “hackerspace” ?
8Hacking is now associated with education and innovation, a safe space for exploring new ideas in technology, where professionals can share their experiences and where activists can promote open source software and freedom of information.Efa miaraka amin'ny fampianarana sy ny fanavaozana ankehitriny ny fijirihana (“Hacking”), sehatra azo antoka hitrandrahana hevi-baovao amin'ny teknolojia, izay hahafahan'ireo matihanina mizara ny traikefany sy hahafahan'ireo mpikatroka mampiroborobo ny rindram-baiko misokatra (open source) sy ny fahalalahana hamoaka sy hahazo vaovao.
9In his TEDx talk, Mitch Altman from the Noisebridge hackerspace in San Francisco said that hackerspaces merely provide people with tools and spaces to do what they enjoy doing the most.Nandritra ny lahateniny tamin'ny TEDx, nilaza i Mitch Altman avy ao amin'ny hackerspace Noisebridge ao San Francisco fa zara manome fotsiny fitaovana sy sehatra hanaovan'ny olona izay tena tiany atao indrindra ny hackerspace.
10And they are very careful to avoid the computer geek stereotype; Noisebridge technically isn't even called a hackerspace, it is a non-profit “infrastructure provider for technical-creative projects”.Ary mitandrina indrindra izy ireo mba hialana amin'ny fomba fijery diso momba ireo geek (mpiondana solosaina); na dia ara-teknika aza ny Noisebridge tsy nantsoina hoe “hackerspace”, fa “Mpanolotra fotodrafitrasa ho an'ireo tetikasam-pamoronana sy ara-teknika” tsy mitady tombotsoa ara-bola.
11United by common interest, hackerspaces around the world have enabled IT professionals to revolutionize the tech and digital art scenes.Nakamban'ny tombotsoa iombonana ny Hackerspaces manerantany ahafahan'ireo matihanina amin'ny informatika hitondra fanavaozana amin'ny teknoloja sy ny sehatry ny sehatry ny kanto nomerika.
12The first hackerspace in MoscowNy hackerspace voalohany tao Moskoa.
13During the Soviet era, scientific creativity and technological innovation was encouraged among youth as part of the “pioneer movement” with organised clubs in science and engineering.Nandritra ny vanim-potoana Sovietika, natao izay nampirisihana teny anivon'ny fikambanan'ny tanora tao anatin'ny “hetsika mpisava lalana” ny famoronana ara-tsiantifika sy ny fanavaozana ara-teknolojika.
14With the political chaos that ensued during the regime change of the 90s, this type of organised group activity vanished.Noho ny korontana ara-politika nitranga nandritra ny fiovam-pitondrana tamin'ny taompolo 90, dia nanjavona ity karazam-pikambanana voalamina sy ny lahasany ity.
15Chemeris sees hackerspaces as the contemporary version of these technologically oriented youth-led clubs.Chemeris kosa mahita ny hackerspaces ho endrika ankehitrinin'ny vondrona tarihin'ny tanora miròna amin'ny teknolojia.
16With its roots in a tradition of collaboration, a hackerspace fills the need for an alternative platform.Noho izy manana fototra amin'ny tarazom-piarahamiasa, dia mamaly ny fitadiavana sehatra hafa mahavita tena ny hackerspace.
17“There are a lot of good engineers in Russia,” he said, “but they all need to have a space to share their tools and find the right people for their projects.”“Marobe ireo injeniera mahay ao Rosia”, hoy izy, “saingy mila sehatra hifampizaràna ireo fitaovana vitany sy hahita olona sahaza ny tetikasan-dry zareo.”
18After attending Berlin's 2010 Chaos Communication Congress, the annual meetup organised by Europe's largest association of hackers, Chemeris had decided to bring the idea home to fill this infrastructure gap.Rehefa avy nanatrika ny Chaos Communication Congress 2010, fihaonana isan-taona karakarain'ny fikambanan'ireo hackers (mpijirika) lehibe indrindra ao Eoropa, tao Berlin i Chemeris, dia nanapa-kevitra hitondra ny hevitra hody (any amin'ny firenena niaviana) mba hameno izany fotodrafitrasa banga izany.
19The first Russian hackerspace project, Neuron, began with a blog post by Chemeris, calling for fellow participants.Ny tetikasa hackerspace Rosiana voalohany, antsoina hoe Neuron dia niainga tamin'ny lahatsoratra bilaogy nataon'i Chimeris niantsoany ireo namana mpandray anjara.
20Together with Alisa Shevchenko, Vladimir Vorontsov, and Dima Oleksyuk, the new group found a space and opened in June 2011.Nahita toeranasy nanokatra izany tamin'ny volana Jiona 2011 izy niaraka tamin'i Alisa Shevchenko, Vladimir Vorontsov, ary Dima Aleksuyk.
21Moving ForwardMandroso
22Building a community of like-minded people has taken about two years, said Chemeris.Mila roa taona eo ho eo ny fananganana fikambanana mitovy fijery aminy, hoy i Chimeris.
23The hackerspace initiative has just begun to bloom over the past year.Vao nivelatra tamin'ny herintaona ny fisantaran'andraikitra hackerspace.
24After moving to a new office in a more central location, Neuron Hackerspace attracted a larger group of tech professionals, allowing them to reach a critical mass and to begin spreading.Rehefa avy nifindra birao vaovao taminà toerana somary afovoan-tanàna ny Neuron Hackerspace, dia nahasarika olona matihanina amin'ny teknolojia maromaro kokoa, ka nahatratra ny fetr'isa ilaina sy ahafahany mieli-patrana.
25Today, Moscow hacktivists can attend TEDx lectures in English or various workshops on social media and communication technologies.Ankehitriny, afaka manatrika ny tafatafa TEDx amin'ny teny anglisy na amin'ireo atrikasa isan-karazany ao amin'ny media sosialy sy ny fifandraisana teknolojika ireo “hacktivist” ao Moskoa.
26They can learn to build their own robots at the Neuron Hackerspace, or take advantage of the lastest in the latest 3D printing.Afaka mianatra manangana “robot” azy ireo manokana ao amin'ny Neuron Hackerspace ihany koa izy ireo, na misitraka ireo printy 3D (telozoro) nivoaka farany indrindra.
27The project is expanding, with plans for more courses and a larger space.Mihamivelatra ny tetikasa, ary anatin'ny kinasa ny hanome fampiofanana sy sehatra midadasika kokoa.
28The model is also spreading further afield; recently, Neuron's organisers have begun sharing their experiences with activists hoping to organise similar spaces in other cities.Mihamihanaka ihany koa ny maodely; vao haingana ny mpikarakara ny Neuron no nanomboka nizara ireo traikefany miaraka amin'ireo mpikatroka manantena hanangana sehatra mitovitovy amin'izany amin'ny tanàna hafa.
29The hackerspace culture spread, offering classes on robotics technology in Saint Petersburg, Java script in Kazan, and other events in Yekaterinburg and Kaliningrad.Miely ny kolontsaina hackerspace, manome fampianarana momba ny teknolojian'ny robotika ao Saint Petersburg, sy Java script ao Kazan ary hetsika hafa ao Yekaterinbourg sy Kaliningrad.
30A public presence?Fisiana ampahibemaso?
31The relation between projects like this and the local government can be a delicate one.Mety ilàna fitandremana fatratra ny fifandraisana eo amin'ireo tetikasa tahaka ity sy ny governemantam-paritra.
32But rather than stay clandestine and appear suspicious, the group has connected with members of government and attended various state conferences, establishing a presence in plain sight.Fa mba tsy hijanonana any amin'ny miafina sy ahiahiana, dia nifandray tamin'ireo mpikambana ao amin'ny governemanta ny vondrona ary nanatrika ireo valandresaka isan-karazany karakarain'ny fanjakana, miezaka ny miseho mivantana.
33Though they do not work closely, they have a good relationship without confrontation, and have seen some support from the the Department of Science, Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship in Moscow.Saingy na dia vonona hifampiresaka mivantana amin'ny Fanjakana aza ny vondrona, tsy midika mihitsy izany fa liana hifampiresaka amin'ny vondrona ny ao amin'ny fanjakana, na izany aza, nahazo fanohanana vitsy avy amin'ny Departemantan'ny siansa, politika indostrialy ary ny Fandraharahana ao Moskoa izy ireo.
34A country with some of the best hackers in the world, could this movement be a way to organise Russia's tech developers and alternative education practitioners?Ao amin'ny firenena ahitana ireo mpijirika (hacker) mahay indrindra manerantany, mety ho fomba hikarakarana ny fananganana teknolojia ao Rosia sy ny mpampianatra amin'ny fomba fampianarana hafa ve ity hetsika ity?