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1São Paulo Is Running Out of Water, But Authorities Say There's No Need for RationingTsy Ampy Ny Rano Any São Paulo, Nefa Tsy Mety Manao Fitsinjarana Rano Ny Mpitondra
2The Cantareira System, which supplies 7 million people with water, has reached record lows yesterday with 4.1 percent of its total capacity. Image by Flickr user Fernando Stankuns.Mandalo ny fotoan-tsarotra ratsy indrindra tato anatin'ny am-polo taona maro izao ho azy amin'ny resaka rano i São Paulo, fanjakana be mponina indrindra any Brezila.
3CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 The most populous state in Brazil, São Paulo, is going through its worst water crisis in decades.Ny fotoanan'ny lohataona, izay tena tsy ampy orana tao anatin'ny 84 taona, no nahatonga ny haintany izay mahakasika tanàna 70 hatramin'izao, ary miantraika amin'ny fiainan'ny olona 13.8 tapitrisa
4The summer season, the driest in 84 years, has triggered a drought that has hit 70 cities so far, affecting the lives of 13.8 million people.
5From those cities, 38 have started a water rationing plan, where the supply is alternated between neighborhoods every week.Ny 38 amin'ireo tanàna ireo no nanomboka nanao drafitra fitsinjarana rano, ka ampifandimbiasina isan-kerinandro ny famatsiana ireo faritra manodidina.
6One of the most concerning situations, however, is in São Paulo city, the state capital and Latin America's largest metropolis.Na dia izany aza dia iray amin'ireo raharaha tena atahorana ny ao an-tanànan'i São Paulo, renivohitry ny fanjakana sady renivohitra lehibe indrindra any Amerika Latina.
7The Cantareira System, a four-lake complex of reservoirs responsible for providing water to 45 percent of the city's metropolitan area (about 6.5 million people) and other surrounding cities, is now running at record lows of 4.1 percent of its total capacity.Amin'izao fotoana izao, dia efa tonga amin'ny fetra farany ambany, 4,1 isanjaton'ny habetsahany zakany ny Rafitra Cantareira, tahirin-drano itambaranà farihy efatra, miandraikitra ny famatsiana rano ny 45 isanjaton'ny faritry ny renivohitra ( misy mponina manodidina ny 6.5 tapitrisa) sy ireo tanàn-dehibe hafa manodidina.
8In spite of that, for months the state government and Sabesp, the state utility that manages the Cantareira System, have denied the risk of a water shortage in the capital and the need to enact a rationing plan, like other cities have done.Na dia izany aza anefa dia efa am-bolana maro ny mpitondra fanjakana sy ny Sabesp, orinasam-panjakana mitantana ny Rafitra Cantareira, no tsy nanaiky ny mety hisian'ny fahampian'ny rano ao an-drenivohitra ary nandà ny fananganana ny drafi-pitsinjarana toy ny nataon'ireo tanàn-dehibe hafa.
9But since earlier this year people from several neighborhoods in São Paulo have been complaining about weekly or even daily interruptions.Nefa efa hatramin'ny fiandohan'ity taona ity ny mponina amin'ny faritra maro ao São Paulo no nitaraina amin'ny fahatapahan-drano isan-kerinandro na isan'andro.
10Just this week, 34 public schools in the city have had problems with the water supply - and at least one had to cancel classes because of it.Vao tamin'ity herinandro ity dia sekolim-panjakana 34 ao an-tanàna no nanana olana tamin'ny famatsian-drano - ary iray raha kely indrindra no nampiato ny fampianarany noho io antony io.
11Some people believe they're going through unofficial rationing.Ny olona sasany dia mino fa misy fitsinjarana rano an-kinafinafina mahazo azy ireo.
12On the website Faltou Água (Water was missing), a collaborative map shows locations where users have reported interruptions to their water supply.Ao amin'ny tranonkala Faltou Água (Tsy misy rano) dia misy sarintany iombonana mampiseho ireo toerana izay lazain'ny mpampiasa fa misy fahatapahan'ny famatsian-drano.
13Below is a selection of the messages posted to the website in August and September:Ireto ambany ireto misy hafatra voafantina nozaraina tao amin'io tranonkala io tamin'ny Aogositra sy Septambra :
14Water interruption from midnight to 6 a.m. at Jardim São Paulo, North Zone.Fahatapahan-drano manomboka ny misasakalina hatramin'ny 6 ora maraina ao Jardim São Paulo, faritra avaratra.
15Has been happening at least for a weekEfa ho herinandro izay fara-fahakeliny.
16Here in VI Monumento there are interruptions every night.Tapaka isak'alina ny rano aty VI Monumento.
17It started at midnight but they have been cutting it off it earlier every day.Isaky ny sasakalina no fanombohany fa tapahany aloha kokoa izany isan'andro.
18Today beginning at 9 p.m. there's no water anymoreManomboka amin'ny 9 ora alina izao androany dia efa tsy misy intsony ny rano.
19In Vila Madalena they have been cutting it off every night for the past two monthsAny Vila Madalena, efa ho roa volana izao no tapaka isak'alina ny rano.
20Still, many people in São Paulo haven't experienced any problems with their supply.Na dia izany aza, maro amin'ireo mponina ao São Paulo no tsy miaina akory izany olan'ny famatsian-dranony izany.
21For that, Vinícius Duarte has an interesting theory, which he posted on Facebook:Ho fanazavana izany dia manana hevitra mahaliana i Vinícius Duarte izay zarainy ao amin'ny Facebook:
22Most of the population of the city of São Paulo STILL doesn't feel the water shortage (and believes in the state government, and keeps wasting water and making jokes on the subject) for a simple reason: they live in apartment buildings.Maro amin'ireo mponin'i tanàn-dehibe ao São Paulo no MBOLA tsy mahatsapa akory ny tsy fahampian-drano ( ary mino ny mpitondra fanjakana, sy mbola mandany rano sy mivazivazy amin'io resaka io) noho ny antony tsotra : mipetraka aminà trano tsara izy.
23When Sabesp cuts off the supply (every day), they keep getting water from their taps and think it's all good.Rehefa tapahan'ny Sabesp ny famatsian-drano (isan'andro), dia mbola mandeha ihany ny rano amin'ny paompin-dry zareo ary dia mihevitra izy ireo fa mety tsara ny zava-drehetra.
24But this water is coming from the building's water tower, which is collective.Nefa avy amin'ny tahirin-drano iombonan'ilay trano io rano io.
25As some apartments use less water than others, they naturally compensate each other.Misy ireo trano sasany mampiasa rano kely noho ny an'ny hafa, dia mifameno ny fandanian-dry zareo mazava ho azy.
26But that will last only if there's still water in the collective tank.Nefa miankina amin'ny fisian'ny rano ao anaty sinibe iraisany no faharetan'izany.
27Cantareira System on the verge of collapseEfa mila ho fongana ny Rafitra Cantareira
28It was revealed this week by the State Prosecutor's Office that Sabesp knew the reservoirs were at risk of water shortage since 2012.Nampahafantarin'ny Biraon'ny Fampanoavana ao amin'ny fanjakana fa efa fantatry ny Sabesp hatramin'ny 2012, fa mety hisy ny tsy fahampian'ny rano.
29At that time, the company had sent a report to its investors in New York - it has 25.4 percent of its shares negotiated at the New York Stock Exchange - warning that a drought predicted for April 2014 might impact its finances.Tamin'izany fotoana izany dia nandefa tatitra tany amin'ny mpamatsy vola azy tany New York ilay orinasa - ny 25,4 amin'ny anjarany dia nifampiraharahana tamin'ny tsenam-bola tao New York - nampitandrina mialoha ny mety hisy haintany amin'ny Aprily 2014 ary mety hisy fiantraikany amin'ny fitantanam-bolany izany.
30Sabesp, however, only decided to take measures about eight months ago: a discount to users who saved water was its main strategy to combat the imminent collapse of its main reservoir.Na izany aza anefa dia vao valo volana lasa izay no mba nanapakevitra ny handray fepetra ny Sabesp : ny fihenam-bidy ho an'ireo mpanjifa izay mitsitsy rano no paikady fototra hiadiana amin'ny faharitràn'ilay siniben-drano voalohany efa ho ritra.
31Since May, the company has been using the first quota of the “dead volume” (the remnants of water that lie in the bottom of the lake).Hatramin'ny volana May, efa nampiasa ny andiany voalohany amin'ny ” hadiry maty” ( ny ambin-drano kely sisa ery amin'ny faribodin'ny farihy) ilay orinasa.
32Regulators had prohibited it from collecting from the second quota of that volume over concerns it was mismanaging supplies, but that decision was revoked yesterday due to the emergency of the situation, since the first quota will only last for the next few weeks.Noraràn'ny mpanara-maso ny fakàna andiany faharoa amin'io hadiry io noho ny tahotra fa tsy hanjary ny fitantànana io famatsian-drano io, nefa nofoanana omaly 16 Okt izany fanapahan-kevitra izany noho ny hamehana satria tsy naharitra afa-tsy herinandro vitsy monja ilay andiany voalohany.
33The second quota comprises of 106 billion liters and should last until March 2015 without water rationing.Rano 106 lavitrisa litatra ilay andiany faharoa ary tokony haharitra hatramin'ny Martsa 2015 raha tsy misy fitsinjarana.
34After that, it is over: there is no “third” dead volume quota at the Cantareira.Aorian'izay, dia tsy misy intsony : tsy misy ny hadiry maty andiany “fahatelo” ao amin'ny Cantareira.
35All there is left is to hope that the rainfall during the wet season, which peaks in December through February, will be enough to provide more water for the rest of 2015.Ny hany sisa tavela dia ny fanantenana fa ny rotsakorana mandritra ny fotoam-pahavaratra, izay betsaka ny volana Desambra ka hatramin'ny Febroary, dia ho ampy hamatsiana rano misimisy kokoa mandritra ireo volana ambiny amin'ny taona 2015.
36As blogger Camilla Pavanelli put it for her 1,600+ followers on Facebook:Nametraka ity ho an'ireo mpanara-dia azy maherin'ny 1.600 ao amin'ny Facebook ny mpitoraka bilaogy Camilla Pavanelli :
37The state government's plan is only this: to drain the reservoirs until the last drop and to pray it will rain.Izao ihany ny tetikasan'ny mpitondra fanjakana : mandritra ny tahirin-drano hatramin'izay teten-drano farany indrindra sy mivavaka mba ho avy ny orana.
38There is no plan B.Tsy misy ny tetika B.
39That being said, I think it's time we recognize something: the time to think about the rational and conscious use of water is over.Ka rehefa izany, heveriko fa fotoana izao hanekentsika ny zavatra rehetra : tapitra ny fotoana fieritreretana momba ny hampiasana amin'ny tokony ho izy sy amim-pahatsiarovan-tena ny rano.
40That ship has sailed.Lasa iny ny sambo.
41The main discussion now is not “use it wisely so it won't end”.Tsy ny hoe :” mampiasa azy am-pahendrena mba tsy haharìtra azy” no fototry ny adihevitra amin'izao fotoana izao.
42It is ending nonetheless - or, if we consider we've been consuming the “dead volume” water, it has ended already.Efa tapitra izany- na efa lany izany, raha heverintsika fa nanjifa ny ‘hadirin-drano maty' isika.
43Specialists believe it'll take at least four years for the system to return to normalcy, but that estimate depends on rainfall meeting historical averages.Inoan'ireo manam-pahaizana manokana fa efa-taona fara-fahakeliny vao afaka hiverina hiasa ara-dalàna indray ilay rafitra, nefa miankina amin'ny fahatratraran'ny rotsakorana ny haavo ara-tantara izany vinavina izany.
44The main construction plans to start draining water from other rivers and reservoirs in the country are only due to be ready in 2016, according to Sabesp's own schedule.Mitetika ny hitarika rano avy amin'ireo renirano hafa ilay rafitra fananganana fotodrafitrasa fototra ary ireo siniben-drano ao amin'ny firenena dia tsy ho vonona raha tsy amin'ny 2016, araka ny tetiandro nataon'ny Sabesp.
45In the countrysideNy any ambanivohitra
46There are 38 municipalities in the countryside who are going through official water rationing.Misy tanàna ambanivohitra 38 izao no efa ofisialy fa hanaovana ny fitsinjarana rano.
47Those cities are not attended by Sabesp, but rather have their water supplied by small, local companies.Tsy ny Sabesp no manara-maso ireo tanàna ireo fa manana ireo orinasa madinika ao an-toerana miandraikitra ny famatsiana ranon-dry zareo.
48The main advantage of going through an official rationing is that people are able to know when and at what time they'll have their water interrupted - so they can take precautions and are not caught by surprise.Ny tombontsoa amin'ny fitsinjarana rano ôfisialy dia fantatry ny olona ny fotoana sy ny ora hahatapahana'ny rano - ka dia afaka miomana izy ireo mba tsy ho tratry ny tampoka.
49That doesn't necessarily prevent rallies and revolts, though.Tsy mahasakana ny fivoriana sy ny fanoherana izany.
50Itu, a city with 163,000 inhabitants, has experienced rationing since February and has been supplied poorly, with the district having to buy 3 million liters of water daily from nearby cities.Na dia izany aza, dia efa niaina tamin'ny fitsinjarana rano sy ratsy famatsiana ny nanerana an'i Itu, tanàna misy mponina 163.000 hatramin'ny volana Febroary, distrika tsy maintsy mividy rano 3 tapitrisa litatra isan'andro any amin'ireo tanàna mpifanolo-bodirindrina.
51On Sunday, residents attended a fourth rally against the water shortage, blocking a highway and setting fire to a bus.Nifamory faninefany hanohitra ny tsy fahampian-drano ny mponina tamin'ny Alahady teo, nisakan-dàlana sy nandoro fiarabe fitaterana.