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1 | VIDEO: Why Some Students Migrate to Beat China's ‘Unfair’ University Entrance Exam | LAHATSARY: Nahoana Ireo Mpianatra Sasany No Mifindra Monina Mba Hialàna Amin'ny “Tsy Rariny” Amin'ny Fanadinana Fidirana Oniversite Ao Shina ? |
2 | A protest in Shanghai in 2012 against the opening up of the city's gaokao to non-Shanghai residents. | Fihetsiketsehana tao Shangai ny taona 2012 , manohitra ny fisokafan'ny gaokao-n'ny tanàna amin'ireo tsy mponin'i Shangai. |
3 | Photo from Chen Wei Bin's blog. | Sary avy tamin'ny blaogin'i Chen Wei Bin. |
4 | It's time once again for the gaokao. | Fotoanany indray izao ho an'i gaokao. |
5 | Every June since 1978, millions of young people throughout China have taken the notoriously difficult Chinese National Higher Education Entrance Examination with hopes of going on to university and moving up what is seen as one of the country's fairest social ladders. | Isaky ny volana Jona, nanomboka ny taona 1978, zatovo antapitrisany manerana an'i Shina no mandalo ny fitsapana henjana, Fanadinam-pirenena Hidirana Amin'ny Ambaratonga Ambony ao Shina, miaraka amin'ny fanantenana ny mba handeha eny amin'ny Anjerimanontolo, ary hivoitra amin'ilay eritreretina ho anisan'ny dingana ara-tsosialy tsara indrindra ao amin'ny firenena. |
6 | Students prep for hours upon hours, pulling grueling all-nighters. | Nanao fanomanana nandritra ny ora maro ireo mpianatra, nahitana tsy fatoriana tao anatin'ny alina maro. |
7 | Parents do what they can, some in more unique ways than others. | Manao izay ho afany koa ireo ray aman-dreny, ny sasany miavaka kokoa noho ny ataon'ny hafa. |
8 | The test is supposed to give all students an equal shot at higher education despite their income level or location. | Novinavinaina mba hampitovy vintana ireo mpianatra rehetra rehefa tonga eny amin'ny fianarana ambony ilay fitsapàna, na dia tsy mitovy aza ny fidiram-bola sy ny toerana niaviana. |
9 | But inequality between each region's examination remains a contentious issue. | Mbola mijanona ho resaka mampifandritra hatramizao anefa ny tsy fitovian'ny fanadinana ho an'ny faritany tsirairay avy. |
10 | At the heart of the concern is a quota system that gives advantage to students from certain areas of China over others. | Ny rafitra fametrahana “quota” (fetran'isa) izay manome vahana kokoa ireo mpianatra avy amin'ny faritany sasany ao Shina miohatra amin'ny hafa no tena anisan'ny mampifanditra. |
11 | People could in theory manipulate the system, then, by moving to the right region. | Afaka milalao tsara ilay drafitra ny olona raha amin'ny ankapobeny, mifindra monina any amin'ilay faritany hitany fa mety fotsiny izy avy eo. |
12 | With each province allocated a different quota by the education authorities, locals aren't keen on the increased competition that the children of migrant parents represent. | Satria efa samy manana fetran'isa natao ho azy ny faritra tsirairay avy, izay noferan'ireo manampahefana eo amin'ny fampianarana, tsy faly ny amin'ny fifaninanana miha-mitombo hatrany noho ireo zanaka ray aman-dreny nifindra monina ireo tompon-tanàna. |
13 | In January 2014, prominent Chinese citizen rights activist Xu Zhiyong was sentenced to four years in prison for “disrupting public order” because he helped migrant parents organize a protest in 2012 outside Beijing's education authority demanding their children be allowed to take the exam in Beijing. | Tamin'ny volana Janoary 2014, mpikatroka mafana fo, malaza ny amin'ny fiarovana ny zon'ny olom-pirenena, i Xu Zhiyong, no namoahana didy higadra 4 taona an-tranomaizina, nolazaina ho nanao “fanakorontanana ny filaminam-bahoaka”, noho izy nanampy ireo ray aman-dreny mpifindra monina nanao fihetsiketsehana teo ivelan'ny biraon'ny manampahefana misahana ny fampianarana ao Beijing ny taona 2012, nitakiana ny mba hahafahan'ny zanany ho afaka miatrika fanadinana ao Beijing. |
14 | At the time, however, there were also counter protests in major cities against the prospect to protect local residents' spots. | Tamin'izany fotoana izany anefa, nisy ihany koa ireo nanao fitokonana fanoherana taminà tanàna lehibe hafa, nanohitra ny hevitra miaro ny toeran'ireo mipetraka ao an-toerana. |
15 | The rules were eventually changed allowing some migrant students in China to take the exam away from their registered permanent residence, except in Beijing. | Novaina noho izany ireo fitsipika ka namelàna ireo mpianatra sasany mpifindra monina ao Shina hanala fanadinana any alavitry ny toerana voarakitra fa ipetrahany maharitra, afa tsy ao Beijing. |
16 | This regional inequality is the subject of an infographic video recently uploaded by Feideshou (飛碟說), an independent online video producer, on major Chinese video platform Youku. | Vao haingana io resaka tsy fitoviana amin'ny faritra io no votoatin'ny fampakaran'i Feideshou (飛碟說), izay tsy miankina mpamokatra lahatsary amin'ny aterineto, lahatsary namoahany antontanisa tao amin'ilay sehatra lehibe fandefàsana lahatsary Shinoa : Youku. |
17 | The video, which explains why the exam system is unfair, has been played more than 1 million times with more than 1,400 comments. | Nisy nijery efa in-1 tapitrisany ary nahazoana fanehoan-kevitra maherin'ny 1,400, ilay lahatsary manazava ny antony maha-tsy rariny ilay fomba fitondrana ilay fanadinana. |
18 | Below is Feideshou's YouTube backup copy of the video along with the subtitles translated by Global Voices: | Ito ambany ito ny dika mitovy nalaina tamin'ny Youtube an'ilay lahatsarin'i Feideshou, miaraka amin'ny lohateny kely nadikan'ny Global Voices: |
19 | In the comment section of the video, people are still debating the issue of gaokao fairness. | Mbola miady hevitra ny amin'ilay resaka tsy rariny ao Gaokao ihany ireo mpanaraka aterineto, tao amin'ny tsanganana fametrahana fanehoan-kevitra ho an'ilay lahatsary. |
20 | “No one can criticize” (誰都說不得) believed unfairness is a part of life that must be accepted: | “Tsy misy afaka mitsikera” (誰都說不得) mieritreritra fa ampahany amin'ny fiainantsika tsy maintsy ekena ny tsy rariny : |
21 | It is not fair. | Tsy rariny izany. |
22 | All universities are favoring local students. | Manome vahana ireo mpianatra eo amin'ny taniny daholo ireo Anjerimanontolo rehetra. |
23 | In the eyes of the universities, whether students get 600 or 550 points is similar. | Eo imason'ireo Anjerimanontolo, mitovy daholo na mahazo isa 600 na 550 ireo mpianatra. |
24 | There is no such thing as talent. | Tsy misy toy ny hoe talenta io. |
25 | They only expect the students to be able to deal with the curriculum. | Manantena fotsiny izy hoe hahavita hanaraka ny fandaharana ireo mpianatra. |
26 | That they favor local students more is just being practical. | Manome vahana kokoa ireo mpianatra eo an-toerana izy ireo noho ireo mora tantanina kokoa. |
27 | The issue of unfairness is part of reality. | Efa tafiditra ho ampahany amin'ny zava-misy iainana mihitsy ny resaka tsy rariny. |
28 | In coastal regions, their income is higher than inland. | Any amin'ny faritra amorontsiraka, ambony kokoa ny fidiram-bolany noho ny any afovoan-tany. |
29 | People deal with the situation by moving around and find their jobs in Shenzhen and Guangdong. | Miatrika izany amin'ny fifindrafindràna toerana ny vahoaka ary mitady ny asa mety amin'izy ireo any Shenzhen sy Guangdong. |
30 | The education system won't change, Everyone has to find their own way to university. | Tsy hiova ny rafitra fampianarana, tsy maintsy mijery ny làlany avy, mankany amin'ny anjerimanontolo daholo ny tsirairay. |
31 | The US examination system may be more fair than the communist Chinese one, oceanswimmer wrote in a sarcastic remark: | Nanao fanamarihana nanadrohadro i oceanswimmer hoe ara-drariny kokoa ny rafi-panadinana Amerikana miohatra amin'ny rafitra aomionista Shinoa : |
32 | The SAT exam in the US will not differentiate between a Beijing resident and a Henan resident. | Tsy hanavaka ny mponina avy any Bejing sy ny mponina avy any Henan mihitsy ny fanadinana SAT any Etazonia. |
33 | The universities in the US will select the best students. | Hisafidy ireo izay tena mahay indrindra fotsiny ireo anjerimanontolo any Etazonia. |
34 | The sad thing is the supposed fairness of the gaokao is only reflected in the US [education system]. | Ny zavatra mampalahelo dia hita soritra [amin'ny rafi-pianarana] any Amerika ilay heverina ho tsy fitanilàna ao amin'ny gaokao. |
35 | Haha. | Haha. |
36 | Those who travelled north to take the gaokao have benefited from the loophole. | Nahazo tombony tamin'ilay fahabangàna ireo izay nandeha tany amin'ny faritra avaratra mba hahazo ny gaokao. |
37 | In the long run, the Empire has lost its spirit [of fairness]. | Rehefa ela ny ela, verin'ny Fitondrana matanjaka ilay fanahiny [tsy mitanila] . |