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1 | Strike Across Southern Europe | Fikononana Nanerana Ny Faritra Atsimon'i Eoropa |
2 | This post is part of our special coverage Europe in Crisis. | Ity lahatsoratra ity dia ampahany amin'ny tatitray manokana momba an'i Eoropa anaty krizy. |
3 | November 14, 2012 witnessed the first strike of its kind, including all of the southern European countries most affected by austerity and financial crisis. | Ny 14 Novambra 2012 no andro nahitàna fitokonana voalohany amin'ny karazany toy izao, nahitàna ireo firenena Eoropeana Tatsimo rehetra izay tena iantraikàn'ny olan'ny fitsitsiana sy ara-bola. |
4 | Organized labor in Spain and Portugal announced general strikes, while in Greece and Italy there were work stoppages planned during the day. | Ireo fikambanan'asa any Espaina sy Portiogaly dia nampilaza fitokonana faobe, raha ny tany Gresy sy Italia kosa ny fampiatoana asa nandritra io andro io no nomanina. |
5 | (In the days prior, visits by top European officials and leaders including Angela Merkel were met with street protests across southern Europe.) | (Andro vitsy nialoha io, nifanehatra tamin'ireo hetsi-panoherana an-dalambe nanerana ny ilany atsimon'i Eoropa ny fitsidihan'ireo manampahefana sy mpitarika ambony Eoropeana). |
6 | On Twitter, a number of hashtags were in use. | Tao amin'ny Twitter, tenifototra maro no nampiasaina. |
7 | Spain, Portugal and Greece used #14N, and Italy has #14Nit and Catalonia #14NBcn #14NCat. | Espaina, Portiogaly ary Gresy dia nampiasa ny #14N, ary Italia nànana ny #14Nit , Catalonia indray ny #14NBcn #14NCat. |
8 | English speakers used #N14Riseup #europeanstrike #N14. | Ireo mpiteny Anglisy nampiasa ny #N14Riseup #europeanstrike #N14. |
9 | Events in solidarity also occurred across Europe - mapped by the European Trade Union Confederation. | Nitranga nanerana an'i Eoropa ihany koa ny hetsika fanehoana firaisankina - nasehon'i European Trade Union Confederation an-tsary (Fiombonamben'ireo Sendikan'ny mpiasa Eorpeana). |
10 | A “siege” of the European Commission by an estimated 2,500 people left Brussels tense in the afternoon. | “Fahirano” natao ny Kaomisiona Eoropeana, nahavory olona novinavinaina ho 2.500 no namela an'i Bruxelles ho nafanafana ny faran'ny tolakandro. |
11 | Students of Genoa protest against austerity measures, on 14th November 2012. | Mpianatry ny Genoa nanao hetsika hanoherana ireo fepetram-pitsitsiana, 14 Novambra 2012. |
12 | A banner reads “I don't fear austerity, I fear silence!”. | Sorabaventy mivaky hoe “Tsy ny fepetram-pitsisiana no atahorako, Atahorako ny fahanginana!”. |
13 | Photo by Donna Bozzi, copyright Demotix | Sary avy amin'i Donna Bozzi, Fizakà-manana Demotix. |
14 | Greece | Gresy |
15 | Greek unions, fresh out of recent general strikes of their own, did not officially respond to the call for a general strike, although a work stoppage was called for and middling sized protests were held in Athens and Thessaloniki, besides the sectoral and regional anti-austerity strikes and occupations, ongoing for a third year in a row. | Ireo sendika grika, izay vao avy namita indrindra ny fitokonana faobe nataony tsy ela akory izao, dia tsy namaly tamin'ny fomba ofisialy ilay antso hanao fitokonana faobe, na dia nisy aza ny fiantsoana fampiatoana asa ary nisy ihany hetsi-panoherana salantsalany natao tany Athenes sy Thessalonique, tetsy ankilan'ireo fitokonana sy fibodoana isan-tsehatra ary isam-paritra an'ilay fitsitsiana, izay efa ao anatin'ny taona fahatelo nisiany. |
16 | Al Jazeera English reporter Barnaby Phillips mused: | Barnaby Phillips, mpitatitry ny Al Jazeera amin'ny teny Anglisy nanambàra hoe: |
17 | @BarnabyPhillips: Atmosphere at #14N protest in Athens is somewhat weary, ritualistic. | @BarnabyPhillips: Somary mandreraka ihany ny rivotra iainana aty amin'ny hetsi-panoherana #14N aty Athenes, manaraka fombafomba. |
18 | But turn-out is healthy. | Saingy mahasalama ihany ny farany. |
19 | #14ngr #Greece | #14ngr #Greece |
20 | Several netizens livetweeted photos of the rallies. | Marobe ireo mpikirakira aterineto no mandefa bitsika an-tsary eo noho eo ilay famoriam-bahoaka. |
21 | European solidarity against austerity was expressed through slogans, placards and huge flags paraded in downtown Athens: | Niseho tamin'ny alàlan'ny sorabaventy, takelaka goavana ary saina lehibe nentina nitety ny afovoan-tananan'i Athenes ny fanehoam-piraisankina Eoropeana ho fanoherana ilay fepetram-pitsitsiana: |
22 | Portuguese, Greek and Spanish flags in Athens, on November 14, 2012. | Portioge, Grika ary Espaniola tao Athenes, ny 14 Novambra 2012. |
23 | Photo by @thesspirit, republished by permission | Sary avy amin'i @thesspirit, naverina navoaka niaraka tamin'ny fanomezan-dàlany |
24 | Elderly protesters were also in attendance, besides youth. | Nisy zokiolona ihany koa nanatevina ilay hetsi-panoherana, nilahatra tamin'ireo tanora. |
25 | Repeated pension cuts have brought many pensioners below the poverty line. | Ny fanapatapahana matetika ny fisotroan-dronono dia nahatongaa ny maro amin'ireo mpandray izany hiaina any ambanin'ny fetran'ny fahantràna. |
26 | Anti-austerity protest in Athens on November 14, 2012. | Hetsi-panoherana ny fepetram-pitsitsiana tao Athenes, ny 14 Novambra 2012. |
27 | Pensioner carrying placard that reads “I fear hunger, my God”. | Mpandray fisotroan-dronono mitondra takelaka mivaky hoe “Andriamanitro o, atahorako ny hanoanana”. |
28 | Photo by @iptamenos33 on Twitpic, republished by permission | Sary avy amin'i @iptamenos33 tao amin'ny Twitpic, naverina navoaka miaraka amin'ny fanomezan-dàlany. |
29 | Italy | Italia |
30 | Tens of thousands of people took to the streets in Milan, Bologna, Turin, Padua, Genoa, Rome, Naples and around 100 other towns throughout the country [it]. | An'aliny ireo olona nidina an-dalambe tao Milan, Bologna, Turin, Padua, Genoa, Rome, Naples sy ireo tanàna hafa efa ho 100 nanerana ny firenena [it]. |
31 | While joining the anti-austerity European Day of Action [it] under such slogan as: “Europe is waking up today - from Rome to Madrid to Athens,” Italians were calling for more safeguards for jobs and pensions and complaining against stringent measures imposed by Prime Minister Mario Monti. | Rehefa nanatevin-daharana ilay Andro Eoropeana Hihetsehana [it] ho fanoherana ny fitsitsiana, teo ambanin'ny teny faneva toy ny hoe: “Mifoha i Eoropa androany - avy any Roma mandalo Madrid ka hatrany Athenes,” nitaky antoka misimisy kokoa amin'ny asany sy ho an'ireo misotro ronono ry zareo Italiana sady nitaraina noho ireo fepetra feno faneriterena napetraky ny Praiminisitra Mario Monti. |
32 | Protesters in downtown Bologna. | Mpanao hetsi-panoherana tao afovoan-tanànan'i Bologna. |
33 | Photo by Twitter user spyros gkelis. | Sary avy amin'ilay mpampiasa Twitter, spyros gkelis. |
34 | Citizens from all walks of life protested in a very peaceful and creative fashion, even if some clashes broke out. | Tanaty filaminana sy fahiza-mamorona tanteraka no nanaovan'ireo olom-pirenena avy amin'ny sokajim-piarahamonina samihafa ny hetsi-panoherana, na dia nisy ihany aza fifandonana vitsivitsy. |
35 | Overall at least six police officers were wounded, including one seriously in Turin, along with three people arrested in Brescia and at least a dozen in Rome. | Ny fitambarany dia polisy enina no naratra, izay tena voa mafy ilay iray tao Turin, miaraka amin'ireo olona enina voasambotra koa tany Brescia sy am-polony nosamborna tao Rome. |
36 | Gabriele Drudi [it] compiled an extensive timeline with many tweets and pictures covering the entire day of protests. | Gabriele Drudi [it] dia nanambatambatra ny fizotrany feno miaraka aminà bitsika sy sary maro nandrakotra iny andro manontolon'ny hetsika iny. |
37 | Riccardo Laterza writes: | Riccardo Laterza manoratra hoe: |
38 | @riccardolaterza: #14N #14nIT the first european general strike: great participation, great repression. | @riccardolaterza: #14N #14nIT no fitokonana faobe Eoropeana voalohany indrindra: fandraisana anjara goavana, tsindry mavesatra. |
39 | A pattern already seen it but we will not give up! | Endri-javatra efa hita taloha, saingy tsy hiala vehana isika! |
40 | Laura says: | Laura milaza hoe : |
41 | @scarylalla: For better or for worse, today europeans are showing that it is not a single currency that can keep us together, but our desire for a different Europe. | @scarylalla: Na ho amin'ny tsara, na ho amin'ny ratsy, nasehon'ny Eoropeana androany fa tsy ny vola tokana no mampitambatra antsika, fa ny hetahetantsika hisianà Eoropa iray hafa noho izao. |
42 | #14N #14Nit | #14N #14Nit |
43 | Others provide an opposite viewpoint, including Salvatore Filippelli: | Fomba fijery mifanohitra amin'izay no aroson'ny hafa, isan'ireny i Salvatore Filippelli : |
44 | @salvo_82: Do you really believe that the Eurocrats will change their economic policies because some students break two or three shop windows? | @salvo_82: Mino marina ve ianareo fa ireo “Eurocrats” mitondra an'i Eoropa dia hanova ny politikany ara-toekarena satria hoe nisy mpianatra vitsivitsy namaky fitaratra roa na telo? |
45 | #14N #14nIT | #14N #14nIT |
46 | Analysis and discussion on the protest outcomes are still in progress on a Facebook group and on YouTube events are discussed at an afternoon general assembly at Rome's University. | Mbola mitohy ny fandalinana sy ny fifanakalozan-dresaka mikasika ny vokatr'ilay hetsi-panoherana ao aminà pejy Facebook iray, ary ao amin'ny YouTube dia noresahana nandritra ny resadresaka itambarambe iray fanao ny tolakandro tao amin'ny Anjerimanontolon'i Roma ireo zava-nitranga [it]. |
47 | Spain | Espaina |
48 | In the early morning hours, a blockade of one of the entrances to Barcelona was swiftly taken down by police. | Vao nangiran-dratsy iny maraina iny, efa nisy sahady ny sakana napetraky ny polisy tanaty hamehana tamin'ny iray amin'ireo fidirana mankao Barcelona. |
49 | Images of Madrid's empty train and metro stations circulated as proof the general strike was in effect. | Manaporofo ny fiantraikan'ilay fitokonana faobe tao Madrid ireo sary nivezivezy ahitàna ny fiaran-dàlamby babangoana sy ireo toby fandraisana fiaran-dalamby ambanin'ny tany. |
50 | Protesters on wheels set up “bici piquetes” (bicycle pickets) in Madrid and Zaragoza, trending in the morning (#bicipiquetes) and shared widely on social media. | Ireo mpanao hetsi-panoherana nivoy bisikilety kosa dia nametraka ny “bici piquetes” (tsatokam-bisikilety) tao Madrid sy Zaragoza, nalaza ny marainan'iny (#bicipiquetes) ary nifampizarana betsaka tety anaty media sosialy. |
51 | Global Voices' Lali Sandiumenge, whose blog post on a strike against telecom Telefonica was recently deleted by newspaper La Vanguardia, reported from the streets on the strike. | Lali Sandiumenge avy amin'ny Global Voices, izay nofafan'ny gazety La Vanguardia ny lahatsorany vao haingana momba ny fitokonana tao amin'ny orinasam-pifandraisan-davitra Telefonica, dia nitatitra avy eny amin'ireo arabe misy ny fitokonana. |
52 | She tweeted what many people felt yesterday: | Nibitsika ny fahatsapan'ny olona maro omaly izy : |
53 | @lalisandi Benefits of getting informed by the internet: there are many points of view. | @lalisandi Ireo tombontsoa azo avy amin'ny fanaraham-baovao amin'ny aterineto: feno fomba fijery maro. |
54 | It's interactive. | Afaka ifampiresahana. |
55 | It has the gift of ubiquity. | Manana tombony fa azo jerena amin'ny fotoana iray any amin'ny toerana samihafa. |
56 | No pressure | Tsy misy teritery. |
57 | The “Iaioflautas” - Catalonia's rebel retirees (see our profile) were very visible, performing on the street. | Ny “Iaioflautas” - ireo mpisotro ronono Katalana mpihoko (jereo ny mombamomba anay) dia tena hita teny tsara , nitanjozotra an-dalambe. |
58 | Large protests occurred throughout Spain from Galicia to Valencia, with police charging and arresting protesters, like in Barcelona. | Hetsi-panoherana goavambe no nitranga nanerana an'i Espaina nanomboka tany Galicia hatrany Valencia, niaraka taminà famelezana sy fisamborana nataon'ny polisy an'ireo mpanao hetsika, toy ny tao Barcelona. |
59 | Police violence dominated the afternoon. | Ny herisetran'ny polisy no nameno ny tolakandro. |
60 | A photo of a woman allegedly pushed by police down the stairs of the Metro in Madrid was widely shared and commented, as were photos of rubber bullets shot by police at protesters. | Sarim-behivavy iray voalaza ho natosiky ny polisy tao amin'ny tohatry ny Metro ao Madrid no nifampizaràna be sy nanehoan-kevitra, hatramin'ireo sarinà bala fingotra nitifiran'ny polisy ny mpanao hetsika. |
61 | But most viral was the image of a school-age (13yo) boy in Tarragona bloodied by police, and the video of police attacking him and women around him. | Saingy ny tena nivezivezy be indrindra dia ny sarin'ilay ankizilahy kely mpianatra (vao 13 taona) tao Tarragona nivoa-drà noho ny nataon'ny polisy, ary ny lahatsarin'ny polisy namely azy sy ireo vehivavy nanodidina azy. |
62 | Lastly there were arguments over the size of the protests, with low government estimates subject to ridicule online | Farany dia nisy ny adihevitra mikasika ny habetsahan'ireo mpanao fihetsiketsehana, ahitàna ny tombana zara raha misy nalefan'ny governemanta lasa zavatra mahatsikaiky aty anaty aterineto |
63 | @gobiernoespa: Government delegate talks about 35,000 people in Madrid. | @gobiernoespa: Ny solontenan'ny governemanta milaza fa olona manodidina ny 35.000 ny tao Madrid. |
64 | Definitely there's a door to another dimension there.” | Dia tena misy varavarana mankany aminà tontolo iray hafa tokoa any izany. ” pic.twitter.com/M5smSf3F |
65 | Portugal | Portiogaly |
66 | In the beginning things were more quiet in Portugal, with widespread adherence to the general strike. | Tany ampiandohana dia somary nilamina tsara ny tao Portiogaly, nirohotra nanatevina ny fitokonana faobe ny rehetra. |
67 | Tens of thousands took to the city's main streets, including members of public broadcaster RTP who were on strike earlier this month (see our coverage). | An'aliny ireo nidina nankeny amin'ireo arabe lehibe tao an-tanàna, nahitàna ireo mpiasa avy amin'ny fahitalavi-panjakana RPT izay efa nitokona tany ampiandohan'ity volana ity (jereo ny tatitray) [en] |
68 | An evening confrontation between police and protesters in front of Portuguese Government parliament in Lisbon transformed a peaceful protest into a scene of uncontrolled violence. | Fifandonana iray ny alin'iny teo amin'ny polisy sy ireo mpanao fihetsiketsehana teo anoloan'ny Parlemanta Portioge ao Lisbon no namadika ilay hetsi-panoherana ampilaminana ho sehatry ny herisetra tsy hay nofehezina. |
69 | Youtube user Beatriz Pedrosa filmed rock throwing by youth in black hoodies and wearing anarchist t-shirts: | Ilay mpampiasa Youtube, Beatriz Pedrosa, dia nandrakitra anaty lahatsary ireo vato natorak'andian-jatovo nisalobona anaty akanjo “hoodies” mainty sy nitafy T-shirt manohitra ny fanjakana mijoro. : |
70 | Then came a barrage and charge from police which emptied the plaza in less than two minutes | Avy eo dia niala avy any ny sakana sy ny famelezan'ny polisy izay nameno ny kianja tao anatin'ny roa minitra latsaka monja. |
71 | Blog Activismo de Sofá reacted: | Ny bilaogy Activismo de Sofá dia nihetsika tamin'ny filazana hoe [pt]: |
72 | While professional delinquents and professionals head-smashers fought it out, the effort made by hundreds thousands of people this day was called into question. | Rehefa tafahaona ny matihanina amin'ny tora-bato sy ny matihanina amin'ny vely kobay, dia ny ezaka nataon'ireo olona an'aliny marobe tamin'ity andro ity no manjary ametraham-panontaniana indray. |
73 | Far from removing blame from the few troublemakers, I do think though that we should demand a “little more” from the uniformed troublemakers. | Tsy hoe mitady fialàna tsiny noho ny nataon'ireo mpanakorontana vitsy an'isa akory, tena heveriko kosa fa tokony hitaky “bebe kokoa” amin'ireo mpanakorontana manao fanamiana ireo isika. |
74 | This post was co-authored with Asteris Masouras and Bernardo Parrella, with input from Debora Baldelli, Ylenia Gostoli, Chris Moya and Claire Ulrich. | Ity lahatsoratra ity dia ampahany amin'ny tatitray manokana momba an'i Eoropa anaty krizy. Ity lahatsoratra ity dia niarahan'i Asteris Masouras sy Bernardo Parrella nanoratra, miaraka amin'ny fanampiana votoaty avy amin'i Debora Baldelli, Ylenia Gostoli, Chris Moya ary Claire Ulrich. |