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1 | Peru: Is Junk Food Synonymous with Freedom? | Pero: Mitovy Dika Ve Ny Fahalalahana Sy Ny Tsy Fanjarian-tSakafo ? |
2 | [Links are to Spanish-language pages, except where otherwise noted.] | [ Mankany amin'ny fiteny Espaniola ny rohy rehetra, raha tsy misy toro-marika .] |
3 | Peruvian gastronomy [en] is a hot topic both in and outside the country. | Anton-dresaka any ivelany sy ao anatin'ny firenena ny sakafo (gastronomy) Peroviana. |
4 | But lately, the culinary theme on everyone's lips has not been the quality of the dishes or the traditional ingredients-instead it is the recently adopted legislation of President Ollanta Humala, known as the Law for the Promotion of Healthy Eating by Boys, Girls, and Adolescents. | Satria farany teo tsy ny hatsaràn'ny sakafo na ireo singa nenti-paharazana nanaovana izany no resahan'ny olona - fa ny lalàna nataon'ny Filoha Ollanta Humala, fantatra amin'ny hoe Lalàna ho Fampiroboroboana ny Sakafo Ara-pahasalamana ho an'ny Zazalahy, Zazavavy, ary ny Adolantsento. |
5 | The law, whose wording was published on May 17, states that its objective is to “effectively promote and protect people's right to public health and proper growth and development through education, strengthening and fostering physical activity, establishing healthy food stands and lunchrooms in elementary and secondary educational institutions, as well as monitoring advertising, information, and any other practices related to food and non-alcoholic beverages targeted at children and adolescents.” | Ambaran'ilay lalàna navoaka tamin'ny 17 May fa ny tanjony dia ny “fampiroboroboana sy ny fiarovana tanteraka ny zon'ny vahoaka hànana fiahiana fahasalamam-bahoaka, ny fitomboana ary ny fivelarana sahaza amin'ny alàlan'ny fianarana, amin'ny fanamafisana sy fanomezana tombony ny hetsika ara-batana, amin'ny fananganana fenitra ara-tsakafo mahasalama sy trano fisakafoanana any amin'ny sekoly ambaratonga voalohany sy faharoa, tahaka izany ihany koa ny fanaraha-maso ireo dokam-barotra, vaovao, ary ireo fomba hafa fanao mifandraika amin'ny sakafo sy ireo zava-pisotro tsy misy alikaola ho an'ny ankizy sy ny adolantsento” . |
6 | Once the law was adopted by Congress on May 2, congressman Luis Galarreta declared that it had a “completely interventionist vision that I think jeopardizes both the media and its financing.” | Raha vao neken'ny Kongresy io lalàna io ny 2 May, dia nanambara i Luis Galarreta mpikambana ao amin'ny Kongresy fa mifono ” fijery tena mitsabatsabaka izay, hitako fa hanimba ny haino aman-jery sy ny loharanom-bolany.” |
7 | At the same time, the former Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism, Alfredo Ferrero, argued that the ambiguities of the law could “affect broadcasting of the Brazil World Cup in 2014.” | Mandritra izay fotoana izay ihany koa no nanamafisan'ny Minisitry ny Varotra Ivelany sy ny Fizahan-tany teo aloha, Alfredo Ferrero, fa hisy ” fiantraikany amin'ny fandefasana ny lalao fiadiana ny amboara erantany 2014 atao any Brezila” ny fanjavozavoan'io lalàna io. |
8 | Photo via Lokendra Nath Roychoudhury, lokenrc on Flickr (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) | Sary avy amin'i Lokendra Nath Roychoudhury, lokenrc ao amin'ny Flickr (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0) |
9 | Peru's national association of industries (SNI in Spanish) has requested a repeal of the law because, by prohibiting the sale of packaged food in schools, it encourages the consumption of unregulated products to the detriment of the health of school children; and moreover, schools are not in a position to assume the task of feeding children. | Nangataka ny hanafoanana ilay lalàna ny fikambanana nasionalin'ny indostria any Pero (SNI amin'ny Espaniola) ao Però satria, ny fandraràna ny fivarotana ny sakafo mifono any amin'ny sekoly dia mamporisika ny fihinanana ireo vokatra tsy ara-dalàna manimba ny fahasalaman'ny zaza mpianatra; ankoatra izay tsy manam-pahafahana ny hanome sakafo ny ankizy ny sekoly. |
10 | On the other hand, Fernando Leanes, a representative from the Pan-American Health Organization (OPS in Spanish) and the World Health Organization (WHO) supports the law and declared that “(we are trying to avoid) silent diseases such as diabetes or hypertension that can contribute to children developing health problems when they are 40 or 50 years old.” | Amin'ny lafiny iray, ny solontena avy amin'ny Vondrona Pan-Amerikana momba ny fahasalamana (OPS amin'ny Espaniola) sy ny Fikambanana maneran-tany momba ny fahasalamana (OMS), i Fernando Leanes, dia mankasitraka ilay lalàna sady nanambara fa “( nokasainay ialàna) ny aretina misoko mangina toy ny diabeta sy ny fiakaran'ny tosidrà izay manampy amin'ny firoboroboan'ny olana ara-pahasalamana mety hahazo ireo ankizy ireo rehefa 40 na 50 taona izy ireo.” |
11 | In social networks opinions are equally divided, and the debate is seasoned with pictures of succulent sandwiches and other fare usually labeled junk food. | Mitovy ny fizaràn'ny hevitra any anaty tambajotra sosialy, ary voaravaka sarinà sandwiches (mofo voasesika) matsiro sy ireo vokatra hafa lazaina fa sakafo tsy manjary ny adihevitra. |
12 | On Twitter Miguel Mellado (@miguelm1504) expressed an opinion apparently shared by many: | Maneho hevitra izay ifampizaràn'ny maro i (@miguelm1504) ao amin'ny Twitter : |
13 | @miguelm1504: No advertising professional or media outlet is going to be in favour of a law on junk food. | @miguelm1504: Tsy misy hankasitraka ny lalàna iray momba ny sakafo tsy manjary na ny matihanina amin'ny dokam-barotra na ny haino aman-jery . |
14 | On Facebook, writer Sonia Luz Carrillo shared her feelings while watching a television interview on the subject: | Zarain'i Sonia Luz Carrillo, mpanoratra, ao amin'ny Facebook ny fihetseham-pony, teo am-pijerena resadresaka tamin'ny fahitalavitra momba io resaka io izy : |
15 | The marketing of products that are less healthy and frankly almost harmful to our health according to experts-certified nutritionists for example-is one of the main sources of fodder for the communications companies, especially television. | Ny dokan'ireo vokatra tsy dia ara-pahasalamana loatra sady manimba ny fahasalamantsika araka ny filazan'ny manam-pahaizana-nahazo fankatoavana momba ny sakafo ohatra- no harena voalohany ho an'ny orinasan-tserasera, singanina manokana ny fahitalavitra. |
16 | This explains the campaign against the law and whatever other measure there is that makes it possible for the public to find out how to make healthier food choices. | Manazava ny fanentanana manohitra ilay lalàna sy ireo fepetra hafa izay hahatonga ny vahoaka hikaroka ny fomba hisafidianana ny sakafo ara-pahasalamana kokoa izany. |
17 | The controversy grew when Cardinal and Archbishop of Lima Juan Luis Cipriani [en], declared that it has been a while since he has eaten junk food and believes that much of it is harmful, but at the same time he is against legislating what people can or cannot eat. | Nampitombo ny resabe ny filazan'i Juan Luis Cipriani [en], Kardinaly sady Arsevekan'i Lima, fa nisy fotoana nihinanany sakafo tsizarizary ary ninoany fa mety hankarary ny maro amin'izy ireny, fa amin'izay fotoana izay dia tsy manaiky ny fanaovana lalàna mikasika izay azo na tsy azon'ny olona hanina izy. |
18 | In a widely discussed article shared on social networks, the advertising professional Robby Ralston wrote that in his view the law was poorly conceived, which “leaves so many grey areas that can invite criticism”, adding that “this leads inevitably down the road to advertising censorship and corruption”. | Nosoratan'i Robby Ralston, mpanao dokam-barotra, ao amin'ny lahatsoratra iray nifampizaràna sy iadian-kevitra be ao amin'ny tambajotra sosialy fa araka ny fijeriny dia tsy voadinika tsara io lalàna, izay ” mamela aloka maro tsy mazava miantso tsikera ” io, ary ampiany fa ” tsy azo ialàna fa mitondra mankany amin'ny sivana amin'ny dokam-barotra sy ny kolikoly io “. |
19 | Finally Ralston mentioned that “what really bothers me is that they are limiting my freedom to advertise and above all the freedom of Peruvians to see and enjoy advertising.” | Farany nomarihan'i Ralston fa ny “tena manorisory ahy dia ny fameran-dry zareo ny fahalalahako manao dokam-barotra ary ambonin'izany ny fahalalahan'ireo Peroviana hijery sy hankafy ny dokam-barotra”. |
20 | The journalist Isabel Guerra commented on Facebook, echoing another of Ralston's arguments: | Novalian'i Isabel Guerra,mpanao gazety, tao amin'ny Facebook, amin'ny fampitàna ohatra hafa nomen”i Ralston: |
21 | The Constitutional Court has decriminalized presumably consensual sexual relations with minors of 14 to 17 years of age. | Tsy manameloka ny firaisana ara-nofo ifanarahana amin'ny zaza tsy ampy taona 14 ka hatramin'ny 17 taona ny lalàm-panorenana. |
22 | Now we have a law that supposedly prohibits the sale of “junk food” to these same minors. | Ankehitriny, manana lalàna izay mandrara ny fivarotana ny atao hoe “sakafo tsy manjary” amin'ireo zaza tsy ampy taona ireo isika. |
23 | In other words, an adult can bed a 14-year-old girl, but cannot sell her a hot dog on a bun…:S #yodigonomás (that's all I have to say) :S | Amin'ny teny hafa dia : afaka mandry amin'ny zazavavy 14 taona izany ny olon-dehibe iray,saingy tsy afaka mivarotra hot dog misy mofo aminy… :S#yodigonomás ( izay no tiako ho lazaina):S |
24 | The discussion reached a new low when a journalist tweeted a photo of Presidente Humala's daughters and commented that one of them seemed to be overweight. | Vao mainka nidina ambanimbany kokoa ny adihevitra rehefa nobitsihin'ny mpanao gazety iray ny sarin'ireo zanaka vavin'ny Filoha Humala ary notsikerainy fa ohatra ny ngeza loatra ny iray amin'izy ireo. |
25 | The tweet garnered a battery of criticism. | Niteraka tsikera be dia be io bitsika io. |
26 | Given that the Ministry of Health has 60 days to issue the regulations for the Law for the Promotion of Healthy Eating, debate and pressure from various interest groups is expected to continue. | Raha mbola manana 60 andro ny Ministeran'ny Fahasalamana hanambaràna ny fampiharana ny Lalàna ho Fampiroboroboana ny Sakafo Ara-Pahasalamana, dia ampoizina ny hitohizan'ireo adihevitra sy ny faneriterena avy any amin'ireo vondrona manana tombontsoa amin'io. |