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1Veteran Thai Journalist Detained After ‘Attitude-Adjustment’Zokiolona Thailandey Mpanao Gazety, Notànana Taorian'ny “Fanitsiana Toetsaina”
2Thai journalist Pravit Rojanaphruk speaking at the 2015 Oslo Freedom Forum.Pravit Rojanaphruk, Thailandey Mpanao gazety, miteny ao amin'ny Forum Freedom Olso 2015 (Sehatra Fanehoan-kevitra an-Kahalalahana).
3He is also featured in the background photo, taken during an anti-Junta protest demanding free speech protections in Thailand.Nasongadina amin'ny sary ery andamosina ihany koa izy, sary nalaina nandritra ny hetsika manohitra ny Junta, mangataka ny fiarovana ny fahalalahana miteny any Thailand.
4Photo by Julia Reinhart, copyright @Demotix (5/26/2015)Sary avy tamin'i Julia Reinhart, fizakàmanana @Demotix (5/26/2015)
5Thailand's army detained veteran journalist and Junta critic Pravit Rojanapruk last Sunday for allegedly posting information online that “disturbed peace and order” in the country.Notànan'ny miaramila ao Thailandy ilay mpanao gazety zokiolona sy mpitsikera Junta, Pravit Rojanapruk, ny Alahady 13/09 lasa teo, nolazaina ho nandefa vaovao tamin'ny Aterineto izay “manakorontana ny fandriampahalemana sy ny filaminana” ao amin'ny firenena.
6Pravit is a senior reporter for The Nation, a leading English language daily in Thailand.Mpitati-baovao zokiolona ao amin'ny The Nation i Pravit, gazety lohany ao Thailandy mivoaka isan'andro amin'ny fiteny Anglisy.
7He is also a known critic of the National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), the civilian government established by the army which took power through a coup in May 2014.Mpitsikera fanta-daza ny Filankevitra Nasiônaly ho an'ny Fandriampahalemana sy Filaminana (NCPO) ihany koa izy, ilay governemanta sivily natsangan'ny miaramila izay naka ny fahefana tamin'ny fanonganam-panjakana ny volana May 2014.
8This is the second time that Pravit has been held incommunicado by the army.Fanindroany izao no nalain'ny miaramila notazonina tsy an-kiteniteny i Pravit.
9With his first “invitation” to visit an army camp, in June 2014, he spent seven days in detention.Tamin'ilay “fivahinianany” voalohany tany amin'ny tobin'ny miaramila, ny volana Jiona 2014, nandany fito andro tany am-ponja izy.
10On Twitter, Pravit informed the public that an army officer visited his house last Saturday:Tamin'ny Twitter, nampilaza ireo vahoaka i Pravit fa nisy miaramila ambony nitsidika ny tranony ny Sabotsy lasa teo:
11At 12.35 two military officers visited my resident while I was away.Tamin'ny 12.35, nisy manamboninahitra roa an'ny miaramila nitsidika ny trano fonenako fony aho tsy tao.
12Junta have my # so they can always call.Manana ny # -ako (laharako) ny Junta ka tokony ho afaka miantso.
13Not running away.Fa tsy mandeha mitsoaka.
14#Thailand#Thailand
15- Pravit Rojanaphruk (@PravitR) September 12, 2015 Before his detention, Pravit tweeted the need to defend freedom in the country:Talohan'ny nitazonana azy, nandefa bitsika i Pravit ny ilàna ny hiarovana ny fahalalahana ao amin'ny firenena:
16Freedom can't be maintained if we're not willing to defend it.Tsy ho voatazona ny fahalalahana raha tsy vonona ny hiaro azy io isika.
17#Thailand #ป#Thailand #ป
18- Pravit Rojanaphruk (@PravitR) September 13, 2015 Junta spokesman Col. Winthai Suvaree confirmed that Pravit is being questioned for “presentation of information that does not comply with our measures for maintaining peace and order.”Nanamafy ny Col. Winthai Suvaree, mpitondra tenin'ny Junta, fa nalaina am-bavany i Pravit amin'ny “fanehoana vaovao izay tsy mifanaraka amin'ny fepetranay entina hitazonana ny fandriampahalemana sy ny filaminana.”
19He added:Nampiany hoe:
20Right now, he is being processed by security officers.Ankehitriny, eo an-tànan'ireo mpitandro filaminana izy.
21How long it's going to take depends on the result of the interrogation and his cooperation.Miankina amin'ny vokatry ny fanontaniana sy ny fiaraha-miasany ny fotoana ilaina amin'izany.
22The army's term for this process is “attitude adjustment” which aims to persuade the accused to understand the role the army plays in preserving stability in society.“Fanitsiana toetsaina” no nentin'ny miaramila nilazany io zotranà zavatra natao io, izay mikendry ny handresy lahatra ilay ampangaina hahazo tsara ny andraikitra raisin'ny miaramila amin'ny fitandroana ny filaminana ao amin'ny fiarahamonina.
23In another news report, the army insisted that Pravit is being detained not as a journalist but as an individual who posted misleading information about the government on his Facebook page.Tao aminà tatitra vaovao hafa, namafisin'ny miaramila fa tsy notànana amin'ny maha-mpanao gazety azy i Pravit fa amin'ny maha-olon-tsotra azy izay nandefa vaovao diso momba ny governemanta tao amin'ny pejiny Facebook.
24Pravit's detention marks yet another instance in which the current government has sought to limit public criticism by journalists and human rights workers in the wake of the 2014 coup.Manamarika tranga iray hafa ny fitazonana an'i Pravit, tranga izay itadiavan'ny governemanta ankehitriny hamerana ny tsikeran'ny vahoaka amin'ny alàlan'ny mpanao gazety sy ireo mpiaro zon'olombelona taty aorian'ilay fanonganam-panjakana tamin'ny 2014.
25In April of 2015, legislators passed a national security law that appoints “peace and order maintenance officers” from the ranks of the military who possess sweeping powers to defend the security of the state.Ny vola Aprily 2015, nandany lalàna ho an'ny fiarovam-pirenena ireo mpanao lalàna, izay manendry “olona mpitandro ny fandriampahalemana sy ny filaminana”, avy ao amin'ny miaramila ka manana ny fahefana lehibe hiaro ny fandriampahaleman'ny firenena.
26These army personnel can search homes, summon and arrest troublemakers, confiscate properties, and detain suspected individuals in special premises for up to seven days even without judicial authority.Afaka misava trano ireo olon'ny miaramila ireo, mampiantso sy misambotra ny mpanakorontana, maka ny fananana, ary mitazona olona ahiahiana any amin'ny toerana manokana ao anatin'ny fito andro farafahabetsany na dia tsy manana fahefana avy amin'ny lalàna aza.
27The law also directly affects free speech.Manohintohina mivantana ny fahalalahana miteny ihany koa ilay lalàna.
28Article 5 reads:Mivaky toy izao ny Andàlana faha 5:
29Peacekeeping Officers are empowered to issue orders prohibiting the propagation of any item of news or the sale or distribution of any book or publication or material likely to cause public alarm or which contains false information likely to cause public misunderstanding to the detriment of national security or public order.Ireo manamboninahitra mpitandro ny fandriampahalemana dia manana fahefana hamoaka didy mandrara ny fanaparitahana izay rehetra vaovao na fivarotana na fampielezana boky rehetra na zavatra alefa na fitaovana mety hampisy fihetseham-bahoaka, na miaty vaovao diso mety hampisy fikorontanan'ny fahazahoan'ny vahoaka zavatra ka mampisy fikorontanan'ny fandriampahaleman'ny firenena sy ny filaminam-bahoaka.
30(Unofficial translation by iLaw, the Freedom of Expression Documentation Center)(fandikana teny tsy ofisialy avy tamin'i iLaw, ny Ivontoerana Fikarohana momba ny Fahalalahana Miteny)
31A coalition of local media associations publicly condemned the law, calling it a “greater threat to press freedom and freedom of expression” than Martial Law, which was imposed from May 2014 - April 2015.Nanameloka imasom-bahoaka ilay lalàna ny fiaraha-mientan'ny fikambanan'ny media teo an-toerana, milaza azy io ho “fandrahonana lehibe indrindra ny fahalalahan'ny fanaovana gazety sy ny fahalalahana miteny” noho ny Lalàna Miaramila, izay napetraka ny volana May 2014 - Aprily 2015.
32Pravit's friends and free speech advocates are urgently demanding his release.Nangataka ny hanafahana azy avy hatrany ireo naman'i Pravit sy ireo mpiaro ny fahalalahana miteny.
33The Nation's Editor-in-Chief Thepchai Yong submitted a letter to the NCPO:Nandefa taratasy tany amin'ny NCPO ny tonian-dahatsoratry ny The Nation, Thepchai Yong:
34There is no justification whatsoever for his detention.Tsy misy fanaporofoana ny tokony hitazonana azy mihitsy.
35If the military believes he has done something wrong, there are normal legal channels to deal with it.Raha mino ny miaramila fa nanao zavatra tsy nety izy, misy ny làlana mazava tokony ho arahana hitondrana izany.
36Thai Lawyers for Human Rights noted that aside from Pravit, two other critics of the junta were arrested by the army.Nanamarika ireo Thailandey mpiaro ny zon'olombelona fa eo ankoatr'i Pravit, misy roa hafa mpitsikera ny fitondrana miaramila ihany koa nosamborin'ny miaramila.
37The group said this practice is unlawful:Nilaza ilay vondrona fa tsy manara-dalàna izany fomba fanao izany:
38Stop summoning a person to report themselves and stop detaining a person simply because of their political criticisms or their criticisms of the performance of the government.Atsaharo ny fampiantsoana olona hanao tatitra momba ny tenany ihany ary atsaharo ny fitazonana olona noho ireo fitsikeràny ara-politika fotsiny na ireo fitsikeràny ny zavabitan'ny governemanta.
39It is an act of persecution against political dissents and an unlawful act indeed.Fihetsika fanaovana antsojay ireo tsy mitovy hevitra politika io ary fihetsika tsy manara-dalàna tsotra izao.
40The Thai Journalists Association reminded the government that its actions are already undermining the people's rights:Nampahatsiahy ny governemanta ireo Thailandey mpanao gazety fa efa fanitsakitsahana ny zon'ny vahoaka sahady ny fihetsiny toy izany:
41As a journalist, Pravit Rojanaphruk, who is being detained, must have examined and criticised the work of the government.Amin'ny maha mpanao gazety, Pravit Rojanaphruk, izay voatazona, dia tsy maintsy nanadihady sy nitsikera ny asan'ny governemanta.
42Keeping him in detention without any formal charge or clarification was against the principles of freedom of the press and the people's basic rights according to the Article 4 of the Interim Constitution.Manohitra ireo fotokevitry ny fahalalahan'ny fanaovana gazety ary ny zo fototry ny vahoaka araka ny Andàlana faha 4 ao amin'ny Lalàmpanorenana ny fitazonana azy tsy misy fiampangàna sy fanazavàna matotra.
43Foreign Correspondents' Club of Thailand also supports the call for Pravit's release:Manohana ny fitakiana ny fanafahana an'i Pravit ihany koa ny Kilioban'ny Mpifandray Avy any Ivelany:
44The detention of journalists or anyone else for the peaceful expression of their views violates Thailand's obligations under international human rights law.Mandika ny andraikitr'i Thailandy amin'ny laàna iraisampirenena ho fanajana ny zon'olombelona ny fitazonana mpanao gazety na olona hafa noho ny fanehoany am-pilaminana ireo heviny.
45We urge the NCPO to release Pravit Rojanapruk immediately.Manainga mafy ny NCPO izahay mba hanafaka avy hatrany an'i Pravit Rojanapruk.
46His place of detention should also be immediately made public.Tokony hatao fanta-bahoaka tsy misy hatak'andro ihany koa ny toerana itazonana azy.
47And Reporters Without Borders warned that Pravit's detention could lead to media self-censorship:Ary nampitandrina ny Reporters Sans Borders (Mpitati-baovao tsy Voafetran'ny Sisintany) fa mety mitondra amin'ny fanivanan-tenan'ny media ny fitazonana an'i Pravit:
48If the National Council for Peace and Order thinks he has committed a crime, it must refer the matter to the judicial authorities, who will announce what he is charged with and not hold him incommunicado without a valid reason.Raha eritreretin'ny Filankevitra Nasiônaly Ho an'ny Fandriampahalemana sy Filaminana ho nanao heloka bevava izy, tokony handefa ny raharaha any amin'ireo manampahefana ara-dalàna io, izay hilaza ny zavatra iampangana azy fa tsy hitazona azy tsy an-kiteniteny tsy misy antony matotra.
49This is the behaviour of a dictatorship that is trying to intimidate independent journalists and encourage media self-censorship.Fihetsiky ny fitondrana jadona izany, izay miezaka ny hampitahotra ireo mpanao gazety tsy miankina ary mandrisika ny fanivanan-tenan'ny media.