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1 | Spain: Historic Battle of Almansa Remembered in Valencia | << Nahazo >> Ny Tambajotra Sosialy Ny Zava-dozan'i Almansa |
2 | On April 25, 2012 it was hard to miss the soccer world's surprising news: FC Barcelona had been eliminated from the Champions League. | Ny 25 Aprily 2012, ny olona rehetra, tao amin'ny tambajotra sosialy sy teny an-dalambe, dia niresaka baolina kitra daholo : voahilika tamin'ny Ligue des Champions ny Barça. Ny olona rehetra hoe ? |
3 | Online and in the streets, everyone was talking about it - that is, except certain Valencian netizens, who used the internet to take part in an annual remembrance of April 25, 1707: the day that Valencia lost its political autonomy to the Kingdom of Spain. | Ekena, ‘Valenciens' vitsivitsy mpiondana aterineto no niresaka ihany koa ny tantara. Toy ny isan-taona, dia nahatsiaro ny namoizany an'ireo andrim-panjakana mahaleotena tao Valence tamin'ny 25 Avril 1707 ry zareo, mba hahafahany miaro ny fizakàn-tenany amin'izao fotoana. |
4 | Every year, this commemoration has been purely civic; the day has never been institutionally recognized [ca] as one of historic importance. | |
5 | This year, the Valencian parliament (Les Corts Valencianes), controlled by the right-wing People's Party, preferred to pay homage to the Valencians who participated in the Cádiz Cortes during the French occupation of Spain during the Napoleonic Wars and the drafting of the Spanish Constitution of 1812. | Tamin'ity taona ity, io fankalazana io dia tena natokana ho an'ny vahoaka, tsy nisy fankatoavana ofisialy na kely aza [amin'ny teny catalan] : ireo Corts Valencianes, fehezin'ny Antokom-Bahoaka, dia nisafidy ny hanome voninahitra ireo Valenciens nandray anjara tamin'ny Cortes de Cadix sy tamin'ny fanoratana ny Lalampanorenaa espaniola tamin'ny 1812. |
6 | Popular portrait of Philip V of Spain hung upside down in remembrance of his orders to burn the Valencian town of Xàtiva | |
7 | Those who wished to celebrate April 25 in a different way took to the streets that Saturday, as part of a contemporary tradition, a series of protests and concerts organized by Acció Cultural del País Valencià [ca] (Cultural Action for Valencia or ACPV). | Ry zareo avy ao Valence, na lahy na vavy, izay maniry hankalaza ny 25 Aprily dia nanao izany imasom-bahoaka ny Sabotsy 28, nandritra ny fihetsiketsehana efa lasa fomban-drazana ankehitriny sy ireo kaonseritra karakarain'ny fikambanan'olon-tsotra Action Culturelle du Pays Valencien (ACPV) [amin'ny teny catalan]. |
8 | Others took to the internet and honored the day through social networking. | Teo ampiandrasana dia nankalaza ilay hetsika ireo tambajotra sosialy. |
9 | Every spring, Valencians remember the fateful moment in their history, when Archduke Charles of Austria suffered military defeat at the hands of Philip d'Anjou‘s army at the Battle of Almansa, against the backdrop of the Spanish War of Succession: a continental battle for control of Spain, in which Franco-Spanish soldiers fought against the allied armies of England, Portugal, The Netherlands and Germany. | Isaky ny 25 aprily, ny firenena Valencien dia mahatsiaro ny andro iray nanamarika ny zotram-piainany : ny faharesen'ireo andiany nentin'ny archiduc Charles d'Autriche niatrika ny tafik'i Philippe d'Anjou tamin'ny Fifandonana tao Almansa ny 25 aprily 1707, tafiditra tao anatin'ny Ady ho Fakàna indray an'i Espana. Ity Ady ho amin'ny Fakàna indray ity dia fifanolanana iraisam-pirenena naharitra ela, ka nandritra izany ireo tarika niraisan'ny frantsay sy ny espaniola dia niatrika ny tafika nitambatr'i Angletera, Portugal, ireo Faritany Mitambatra sy Aotrisy (mba tsy hitanisàna afa-tsy ireo mpifanandrina goavana) mba hakàna ny satroboninahitra espaniola. |
10 | Given the international ramifications of the conflict, it's understandable that traditional narratives tend to overlook the serious consequences the War of Succession had for Spain's Catalan-speaking regions-Valencia, the Balearic Islands and Catalonia-where the event is remembered as the main reason for the loss of political independence (for a comparison of historical perspectives, see the differences between Battle of Almansa articles on Vikipèdia [ca] and Wikipedia). | Ary angamba noho izany no antony rehefa manazava ity ampahany amin'ny tantara ity amin'ny fomba fijery ankapobeny, dia matetika no tsy dia raharahaina loatra ny fiantraikany mavesa-danja hoan'ny Firenena Valencien, ireo Nosy Baléares ary ny Principauté de Catalogne. Mba hahatsapàna izany dia tsotra fotsiny, ampitahaina ireo fitantarana samihafan'ny tantaran'ny Fifandonana tao Almansa ao amin'ny Wikipédia, ohatra hoe ny fitantaran'ny Anglisy ampitahaina amin'ny an'ny catalane. |
11 | Certain blogs, like Hic Sunt Leones [ca], explain the history: | Ny bilaogy sasany, toy ny Hic Sunt Leones [rohy efa maty], dia manazava ireny tranga ara-tantara ireny : |
12 | The Duke of Berwik‘s military victory over Archduke Charles of Austria in the name of Philip d'Anjou marked the beginning of Bourbonic occupation in Valencia and the rest the of Catalan-speaking world. | Ny fandresena azon'ny tariky ny Duc de Berwick, nanome tombony an'i Philippe d'Anjou, nanoloana ny tafika mpomba ny Archiduc Charles d'Autriche, no nanamarika ny fanombohan'ny fanjanahana nataon'ny Bourbons ny Fanjakan'i Valence sy ny ambiny teo amin'ny firenena Catalans . |
13 | | Fotoana fohy taty aoriana, tamin'ny fampiharana ny Decrets de Nova Planta sy ny “por justo derecho de conquista” [« zo fotsiny izao noho ny fananiham-bohitra », amin'ny teny espaniola], ny fanjakan'ny “Couronne d'Aragon” dia niaina ny fanjavonan'ny fizakàn-tenany sy ny lalànan-dry zareo ary ireo andrim-panjakany izay nosoloina an'ireo avy any amin'ny “Couronne de Castille”. |
14 | Shortly thereafter, thanks to the Nueva Planta Decrees and “by right of conquest,” the various kingdoms under the Crown of Aragon lost their laws and traditions to those of Castile. | Nanaraka ny faharesen'i Almansa ny maro hafa : ny 11 septambra 1714 (andro ankalazaina amin'ny fomba ofisialy ho Androm-Pirenena Ho An'i Catalogne) no lavo i Barcelone, ary ny 11 jolay 1715 i Majorque, Ibiza sy Formentera. |
15 | The defeat at Almansa was the first in a series of fatal blows to Spain's Catalan-speaking regions: September 11th (Catalonia's National Holiday) of 1714 saw the fall of Barcelona and July 11th, 1715, of Majorca and the rest of the Balearic Islands. | Ny fandresen'i Philippe V dia nahafahany nipetraka ho ny mpanjaka voalohan'ny “dynastie des Bourbons” tany Espagne. Araka ny fomba fanao absolutisme (tsy refesi-mandidy) napetraka tany Frantsa, dia nanomboka fanavaozana goavana sy ifotony tamin'ny fitantànana i Philippe V mba hampivangongoany ny fahefana. |
16 | After his victory, Philip d'Anjou became Philip V of Spain, the first in a long line of Bourbon kings. | Vao azony antoka tsara ny fandreseny, dia nambaran'i Philippe V ny Decrets de Nova Planta, izay nanafoana ny zo sy ireo andrim-panjakana nahalalàna ireo fanjakan'ny “Couronne d'Aragon”. |
17 | Following France's tradition of monarchical absolutism [ca], Philip V implemented a series of sweeping administrative reforms to centralize his kingdom and foment a cohesive Spanish state. He promulgated the Nueva Planta Decrees, which abolished the unique legal and cultural institutions of states pertaining to the old Crown of Aragon. | Ireo Fors de Valence, ny rafitra mpanao lalàna sy politika tao Valence efa nisy nandritra ny taonjato efatra dia narodana avokoa, tahaka ny nanafoanana ireo rantsana ara-politika sy ara-tsosilay, tahaka ny “Corts” na ny Généralité ( na ny Fitambaran'ireo andrim-panjakana rehetra tao Espagne, toy ny Filoha, ny Fitsarana, ny Governemanta…). |
18 | This included Valencia's four-hundred year-old political and legislative system, the Furs of Valencia, as well as all bodies of sociopolitical representation, such as the Corts or Generalitat. | Fomba fiteny malaza iray avy ao Valence no mampahatsiahy izany rehetra izany : « Raha avy ao Almansa ny loza no miainga, tratra daholo ny sisa rehetra ». |
19 | A popular Valencian saying commemorates these events: “Quan el mal ve d'Almansa, a tots alcança,” or, “When evil comes from Almansa, it reaches everyone.” | Ireo fisaintsainana, fitakiana sy fihetseham-pon'ny mpampiasa Twitter avy amin'ny firehana samihafa dia mitambatra eo ambanin'ny tenifototra #25dAbril sy #25Abril [25 aprily] [amin'ny teny catalan, raha tsy misy fanamarihana mifanohitra] : |
20 | On Twitter, the hashtags #25dAbril and #25Abril bridged the sentiments of Tweeters with very different profiles: | @ferran_campos Mampianatra antsika hahatakatra ny anio ny tantara ary ho amin'izany no tokony hahatsiarovana azy. |
21 | @ferran_campos: History helps us understand the present. | Hanoherana ny fanadinoana, ny tadidy sy ny tsiahy. |
22 | We should never forget. | #25dabril #1707 #PaísValencià [Firenena “Valencien”] |
23 | #25dabril #1707 #PaísValencià | @fraferfa Arahaba! |
24 | @fraferfa: Good day! 305 years ago, my fellow Valencians, we lost our furs and with them our sovereignty. | 305 taona lasa izay, ry mponina eto Valence, lahy sy vavy, no namoizantsika ny “fors” antsika, ary niaraka taminy koa ny fiandrianam-pirenentsika. |
25 | Let's get them back! | Ndeha halaina indray ireny! |
26 | #25Abril | #25Abril |
27 | @ForcaJoves: #25dabril We're proud of our roots, our culture and our history as a people. | @ForcaJoves#25dabril Aoka hirehareha amin'izay fototra niaviantsika isika, ny kolontsaintsika ary ny tantarantsika amin'ny maha-vahoaka antsika. ry Firenena Valencien. |
28 | Valencian nation. #ForçadelsJoves | #ForçadelsJoves [Herin'ny Tanora] |
29 | @mirodavid: Today, #25abril we Valencians must remember that we're in danger of loosing our autonomy. | @mirodavid Androany #25abril tsy maintsy tadidiantsika, terak'i Valence, fa an-dalam-pamoizana ny “Généralité” fanindroany indray isika izao. |
30 | Again. @melderomerAV: “I have found it convenient to erase all the laws, practices and customs of the Kingdoms of Aragon and Valencia” #25abril | @melderomerAV « Heveriko fa tsara ny hamotehana sy hanafoanana ny “fors” rehetra, ny tombontsoa manokana, ny fomba amam-panao ao anatin'ny fanjakan'ny Aragon sy Valence » [amin'ny teny espaniola] #25abril |
31 | @VicentFlor: You know what I think? | @VicentFlor Mba fantatrao va re izay zavatra ambarako anao e? |
32 | They will never keep us down! | Hoe tsy hahavita na inona na inona hanoherana antsika ry zareo ! |
33 | Not Felip V, not Juan Carlos, nor anyone who may come! | Na i Philippe V na i Juan Carlos Ier na ireo izay mbola ho avy ! |
34 | #25Abril | #25Abril |
35 | @Feliuventura: #25Abril 305 years of putting up with elephant hunters. | @Feliuventura#25Abril 305 anys aguantant caçadors d'elefants. @Feliuventura #25Abril 305 taona niaretana an'ireo mpihaza elefanta. |
36 | @trencalos: All politics not done by us will be done against us. | @trencalos Izay mety ho politika novolavolaintsika dia hiasa hanohitra antska ihany. |
37 | #insubmissió #jonovullpagar #Fuster #25dabril | #insubmissió [insoumission] #jonovullpagar [tsy te-handoa ny sandany aho] #Fuster #25dabril |
38 | Neither on Facebook nor Twitter did anyone forget the popular portrait of Philip V hung upside down (which is still on display at the Almodí Museum [ca] in Xàtiva, in remembrance of Philip's orders to burn the city), nor did they forget the references to songs that pay homage to this event, both new and old, like Cant dels Maulets, by Al Tall or Viure, by Obrint Pas. | Betsaka no hita tao amin'ny Facebook sy Twitter raha ny sary malazan'i Philippe V natsongoloka (mbola amin'izay endrika izay hatrany no anehoana an'ilay sary hosodoko ao amin'ny tranombakoka “Almodí de Xàtiva”, ho fahatsiarovana ny fahirano sy ny fahamaizan'ny tanàna tamin'ny 1707), tahaka ny naha-marobe ihany koa ny fanondroana ireo hira mampahatsiahy ilay vanin-tantara, fahiny na ankehitriny, toy ny Cant dels Maulets d'Al Tall na Viure d'Obrint Pas. |
39 | @vicarlos: #25Abril Philip V is still hanging in the museum at Xàtiva http://instagr.am/p/J0eirFJDpR | @vicarlos #25Abril, i Philippe V tahaka izay anarantiana azy ao amin'ny tranombakoka Xàtiva http://instagr.am/p/J0eirFJDpR |
40 | @jvdasi: 25 d'abril “… fish are still swimming and birds are in the sky. | @jvdasi 25 d'abril « … , ny trondro anaty rano ary ireo tremalahy anaty lavaka. |
41 | If God doesn't protect us, we'll cut ties with Philip the Bourbon” #25abril | Ary raha tsy hiaro azy Ny Tompontsika, dia hotapahantsika ny rambon'ingahy Philippe de Bourbon » #25abril [teny notsongaina tao amin'ny Cant dels Maulets] |
42 | @Ingridlafita: “Old songs and new emotions, let's get inspired this #25abril!” http://www.youtube.com/watch? | @Ingridlafita « Ireo kalon'ny fahiny, ireo fientanam-po vaovao, ny #25abril ndeha isika hanangana fanantenana ! » http://www.youtube.com/watch? |
43 | v=VF_GzJIhSrY | v=VF_GzJIhSrY |
44 | Every year, the official time for commemorating the Battle of Almansa is 6:00 PM on April 28th at the Plaça Sant Agustí. | Amin'ity taona ity, ny fotoana ifanomezana [amin'ny teny catalan] mba hankalazana ny 25 Aprily eny an-dalamben'i Valence dia napetraka ho ny 28 Aprily amin'ny 6 ora hariva, Place Sant Agustí. |
45 | Bloggers and tweeters spread the word with the hashtag #25dAbrilDiallibertats. | Resahana ao amin'ny Twitter eo ambany tenifototra #25dAbrilDiallibertats [25 Aprily andron'ny fahafahana]. |