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1 | Thailand's Coup Regime Is Meddling With Education to Teach ‘Correct Democracy’ | Mitsabaka Amin'ny Fanabeazana Ny Fitondrana Mpanongam-panjakana Mba Hampianarana Ny ‘Demôkrasia Marina’ |
2 | Former Thailand Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. | Ny Praiminisitr'i Thailandy Teo aloha, Thaksin Shinawatra. |
3 | Photo from Facebook page of Yingluck Shinawatra | Sary avy ao amin'ny pejy Facebook-n'i Yingluck Shinawatra |
4 | Since acquiring power in a coup on 22 May 2014, the Thai military junta has tried to make its mark on the nation's educational system, prompting significant criticism from students and educators. | Hatry ny nahazoany fahefana tamin'ny fanonganam-panjakana ny 22 may 2014, niezaka nametraka ny marikany teo amin'ny rafi-panabeazam-pirenena ny miaramila Thai nanongam-panjakana, izay niteraka tsikera goavana avy amin'ireo mpianatra sy mpanabe. |
5 | Most recently the junta required the recitation and memorization of the “12 Values”, a series of statements that promote respect for authority and place national interest over personal interest. | Ny farany indrindra izao dia ny fangatahan'ny miaramila mpanongam-panjakana ny fanaovana tsianjery sy fitadidiana ireo “Soatoavina 12″, andianà fanambarana izay manandratra ny fanajàna ny manam-pahefana sy ny fametrahana ny tombontsoam-pirenena ho eo ambonin'ny tombontsoan'ny tsirairay. |
6 | The values first appeared in a statement on 11 July 2014 from then-General Prayuth Chan-ocha as part of the junta's “Return Happiness to the People Programme.” | Tanatinà fanambaràna iray ny 11 jolay 2014 no nisehoan'ireo soatoavina ireo voalohany, avy amin'ilay Jeneraly tamin'izany fotoana, Prayuth Chan-ocha, tanatin'ny “Tetikasa Famerenana ny Fahasambarana ho an'ny Vahoaka”. |
7 | The broad statement also included several political promises such as poverty reduction. | Nahitàna fanomezan-toky ara-pôlitika maro ihany koa ilay fanambarana amin'ny ankapobeny, toy ny fampihenana ny fahantrana. |
8 | In addition to what students must say, the junta has also decreed what students must not say: anything that criticizes the junta. | Ho fanampin'izay tsy maintsy hotenenin'ireo mpianatra, nandidy ireo mpianatra ihany koa ny miaramila mpanongam-panjakana fa tsy mahazo milaza: na inona na inona mitsikera ny miaramila mpanongam-panjakana izy ireo. |
9 | The new rule also prohibits teachers from participating in or holding political demonstrations or discussions. | Mandrara ireo mpampianatra tsy handray anjara na koa hikarakara fihetsiketsehana ara-pôlitika na adihevitra io lalàna vaovao io. |
10 | The official decree from the Office of Basic Education of Thailand is reportedly intended to “foster reconciliation.” | Araka ny tatitra dia natao “handrisika ny fampihavanana” ny didim-panjakana ofisialy avy amin'ny Biraon'ny Fanabeazana Fototra ao Thailandy. |
11 | The mandatory recitation of the values and the banning of critical speech is part of a larger goal of teaching “correct democracy,” by the junta. | Anatinà tanjona iray goavana kokoa ho fampianaran'ny miaramila mpanongam-panjakana ny “demôkrasia marina” ny tsy maintsy anaovana tsianjery an'ireo soatoavina ireo sy ny fandraràna ny lahateny fitsikerana. |
12 | The programme mandates using a history textbook that has removed the name of a democratically elected Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. | Manan-kery izany tetikasa izany amin'ny alalan'ny fampiasàna boky fampianarana Tantara izay nanàla ny anaran'ilay Praiminisitra voafidim-bahoaka, Thaksin Shinawatra. |
13 | Thaksin is seen as a controversial figure in the country. | Raisina ho endrika mampiteraka adihevitra be ao amin'ny firenena i Thaksin. |
14 | His opponents accuse him of corruption while in office, while his supporters point to his halving Thailand's poverty rate and reducing the income gap - goals the junta now claim as their own. | Miampanga azy ho mpanao kolikoly ireo mpifandrafy aminy raha teo am-perinasa izy, raha toa kosa ka manondro ny nahavitany nampisasaka ny tahan'ny fahantrana sy nampihena ny elanelana eo amin'ny fidiram-bola ireo mpanohana azy - tanjona izay raisin'ny miaramila mpanongam-panjakana ho azy amin'izao fotoana. |
15 | In coming to power, the junta ousted another democratically elected leader: Thaksin's younger sister, Yingluck Shinawatra. | Rehefa niakatra teo amin'ny fitondrana ny miaramila dia nanaisotra mpitarika voafidim-bahoaka iray hafa: ny zandry vavin'i Thaksin, Yingluck Shinawatra. |
16 | Despite the risks of public dissent, Thai citizens have taken to social media to express their concerns. | Na eo aza ny risika mety hisian'ny tsy fitovian-kevitra lalina eo anivon'ny vahoaka, dia nampiasa ny media sosialy ireo Thai mpampiasa aterineto mba hanehoany ny ahiahiny. |
17 | Activists from the group Education Liberation of Siam have started a petition on Change.org asking the government to lift the mandate on reciting the 12 Values. The petition has been promoted on Twitter: | Nanomboka fanangonan-tsonia ao amin'ny Change.org ireo mpikatroka mafana fo avy ao amin'ny vondrona “Education Liberation of Siam”, mangataka ny governemanta hanilika ilay baiko fanaovana tsianjery ireo soatoavina 12. Nankalazaina tao amin'ny Twitter ilay fanangonan-tsonia: |
18 | Join the petition to stop the 12 values | Mandraisa anjara amin'ny fanangonan-tsonia hanajanonana ireo soatoavina 12 |
19 | The banning of criticism on campus has received condemnation from several Thai correspondents, such as Bangkok Pundit, who recently placed his blog on hiatus due in part to political pressure. | Nahazo fanamelohana avy amin'ireo Thai maro mpifanerasera izany fandraràna ny tsikera any amin'ny faritry ny anjerimanontolo izany, isan'ireo i Bangkok Pundit, izay vao haingana no nampiato ny bilaoginy noho ny tsindry ara-pôlitika anivon'ireo antony hafa. |
20 | The editing of textbooks received scrutiny from The New York Times as well as Thailand's Prachtatai in September, prompting the junta to announce there is no official policy to remove Thaksin's name, but offering no explanation as to why the edit was made. | Nahazo fandinihana amin'ny antsipiriany avy amin'ny New York Times sy ny Prachtatai ao Thailandy ny fanontana ireo boky fampianarana ireo tamin'ny Septambra, izay nahatonga ny miaramila mpanongam-panjakana hanambara fa tsy misy pôlitika ofisialy fanaisorana ny anaran'i Thaksin, saingy tsy nanome fanazavàna momba ny antony nanaovana io fanovàna io izy. |
21 | The move continues to receive criticism from human rights groups such as Amnesty International. | Mitohy mandray tsikera avy amin'ireo vondrona mpiaro ny zon'olombelona tahaka ny “Amnesty International” io hetsika io. |
22 | #Thailand‘s ruling junta erases all mentions of ex-PM Thaksin from school textbooks http://t.co/bPwq2b5JZl - amnestypress (@amnestypress) September 16, 2014 | Mamafa ireo resaka rehetra ahitàna ny PM teo aloha, Thaksin, ao anatin'ireo boky fampianarana ny miaramila mpanongam-panjakana mitondra any Thailandy amin'izao fotoana izao. |