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1 | Russian Censors Launch Automatic Online Media Monitoring System to Spot ‘Extremist’ Content | Namoaka ny rafitra fanaraha-maso ny media an-tserasera mandeha ho azy hitadiavana ireo votoaty eksitiremista ny Rosiana mpiandraikitra ny sivana |
2 | Akin to Foucault's panopticon, Russian censors are now monitoring online media for forbidden content around the clock using an automated system. | Hatramin'i Akin ka hatramin'i Foucault, manaramaso tsy mitsahatra ny manaramaso ireo fampitam-baovao an-tserasera amin'ny alalan'ny fitaovana mandeha ho azy ankehitriny ny Rosiana mpanao fanapenam-bava (sivana). |
3 | Images mixed by Tetyana Lokot. | Sary namboarin'i Tetyana Lokot. |
4 | A system that automatically scans the content of online media outlets for forbidden and illegal material is now operating in 19 regions across Russia. | Miasa ao Rosia ankehitriny ny rafi-pitaovana iray manadihady avy hatrany ny votoaty avoakan'ny fampitam-baovao an-tserasera manerana ny faritra rosiana miisa 19 hikarohana ireo votoaty voarara sy tsy ara-dalàna. |
5 | Roscomnadzor has launched the algorithm in beta testing mode, but head of the Russian media watchdog, Aleksandr Zharov, told state news source Izvestia the system would be rolled out full-scale across all of Russia before the end of 2016. | Eo am-panatontosana ny dingana beta (fanandramana matotra) ny rijan-kajy (algorithm) ny Roscomnadzor, saingy niteny tamin'ny Izvestia ny filohan'ny fanarahamaso ny fampitam-baovao rosiana, Aleksandr Zharov, fa hiasa feno manerana an'i Rosia ilay rafitra alohan'ny faran'ny taona 2016. |
6 | The new system will be primarily used to analyze Russian media websites to spot content that is considered illegal under Article 4 of the Russian mass media law, which covers pornography, calls to violence or terrorism, extremist materials, and profanity. | Ny asa voalohan'ny rafitra vaovao dia ny hamakafaka ny tranonkalam-baovao rosiana mikaroka ireo votoaty heverina ho tsy ara-dalàna eo anatrehan'ny andininy fahaefatra amin'ny lalànan'ny fampitam-baovaom-bahoaka rosiana, toy ny sary vetaveta, antso hanao herisetra na fampihorohoroana, fitaovana eksitremista, fanosihosena zava-masina, sns.. |
7 | Zharov told Izvestia that even in testing mode, the algorithm has enabled the censors to find “twice as many” violations as before. | Nolazain'i Zharov tamin'ny Izvestia fa na dia mbola eo am-panandramana aza dia nahafan'ny mpanao sivana nahita fanitsakitsaka “indroa avo heny” noho ny taloha ny rijan-kajy. |
8 | “We won't discipline anyone yet, since the system is new. | “Tsy mbola hanafay na iza na iza aloha izahay, satria mbola vaovao ny rafitra. |
9 | We do ask that violations be removed, as I think it will improve the quality of media all over Russian territory,” Zharov said. | Tsy maintsy miangavy izahay hanaisotra ny fanitsakitsahana, ary eritreretiko fa hanatsara ny kalitaon'ny fampitambaovao manerana ny sisintany rosiana izy ity,” hoy i Zharov. |
10 | The hardware and software used by Roscomnadzor only analyze textual content on media websites. | |
11 | For images and other multimedia content, the algorithm examines language describing the file, such as captions. | Mamakafaka ny lahatsoratra ao amin'ny tranonkalam-baovao ihany no ataon'ny rindram-bainga sy ny rindram-baiko ampiasain'ny Rosomnadzor. |
12 | If a captions suggests that the file might contain forbidden information, the system sends them on to the watchdog's human analysts who examine the files manually. | Raha amin'ny votoaty fampitam-baovao marolafy indray dia ny fanazavazavana indray no fakafakain'ny rijan-kajy, ka raha heverina ho miaty fampahafantarana voarara dia alefany amin'ny olona mpanadihady izay handray an-tanana ny raharaha hijery ny dosie. |
13 | Comments on media websites are also part of the automatic monitoring: according to Roscomnadzor, if the system finds comments containing illegal content, they inform the media outlet, which then has 24 hours to delete the offending comment, as prescribed by a decision of the Russian Supreme Court. | Voaaramaso ho azy ihany koa ny tsipy hevitra amin'ny tranonkalam-baovao: araka ny nolazain'ny Roscomnadzor, raha mahita fanehoan-kevitra misy votoaty tsy ara-dalàna ny rafi-pitaovana, dia ampahafantariny ilay fampitam-baovao izany, ary manana 24 ora ity farany hamafana izany fanehoan-kevitra manitsakitsaka izany (araka ny didy efa navoakan'ny Fitsarana an-Tampony Rosiana). |
14 | “And delete them they do,” Zharov said. | “Ary mamafa daholo ny rehetra,” hoy i Zharov. |
15 | Previously, Roscomnadzor had ambitious plans to monitor all of the Russian Internet for extremist materials, but they simply didn't have enough funding. | Tany alohaloha tany ny Roscomnadzor efa naminavina hanara-maso ny aterineto rosiana iray manontolo ijerena votoaty eksitiremista saingy tsy nahefa noho ny tsy fahampiam-bola. |
16 | “We realized that given the current situation with available budget funds, we can't take on all of the Internet,” Roscomnadzor's head confessed to Izvestia. | “Hitanay fa raha jerena ny toe-draharaha ankehitriny sy ny tetibola eo am-pelantanana dia tsy afa-misahana ny aterineto iray manontolo izahay,” hoy ny fiaiken'ny filohan'ny Roscomnadzor tamin'ny Izvestia. |
17 | “So we analyze the online media and don't touch the rest of the (Internet) space.” | “Ka dia ny fampitam-baovao an-tserasera no hofakafakainay ary tsy hikitika ny sehatra (aterineto) hafa izahay.” |
18 | Little is known about the software and hardware behind the automatic monitoring system. | Bitika ny zavatra fantatra momba ny rindrambaiko sy rindrambainga ambadik'ilay rafi-pitaovana fanarahamaso mandeha ho azy. |
19 | According to Roscomnadzor, its “analytical hub” is based in the Russian General radio frequency center, but the algorithm itself remains a mystery. | Araka ny Roscomnadzor, ny “hoboka famakafakana” (fo) dia manana ny foibeny ao amin'ny foiben'onjampeo rosiana amin'ny ankapobeny, fa tsy misy na inona na inona fantatra kosa momba ny rijan-kajy. |
20 | It was in 2011 that Roscomnadzor first released a tender for developing an automated search and analysis system for use on the RuNet. | Raha iverenana dia tamin'ny 2011 no nanambaran'ny Roscomnadzor voalohany ny fandraisana tolobidy hananganana rafi-pikarohana sy famakafakana mandeha ho azy ampiasaina amin'ny RuNet. |
21 | A company called “DataCenter” won the tender, but Roscomnadzor wasn't happy with their offering and found it to be incompatible with their technical brief. | Orinasa iray antsoina hoe “DataCenter” no nahazo ny tolobidy, saingy tsy afa-po tamin'ny tolotra nataony ny Roscomnadzor ary nahita fa tsy mifanaraka amin'ny notadiaviny ny teknika nampiasaina. |
22 | In the spring of 2014, Russian media again reported on the media regulator's intentions to automate its searches for profane content and extremist material on media websites and social networks. | Tamin'ny lohataona 2014, notaterin'ny fampitam-baovao rosiana indray ny fikasan'ny mpanaramaso ny media hampandeha ho azy ny fitadiavana votoaty manimbazimba zava-masina na eksitiremista amin'ny tranonkalam-baovao sy ny tambajotra sosialy. |
23 | At the time, Roscomnadzor was using a third-party system from the “Safe Internet League” to monitor offensive content such as child pornography and content promoting suicide, but wanted to develop an in-house custom solution to also include monitoring of calls to extremism and violence. | Mandritra izany fotoana izany ny Roscomnadzor nampiasa ny rafitr'olonkafa avy amin'ny “Ligin'ny Aterineto Voaaro” hanaraha-maso votoatay tahaka ny sary vetaveta atao amin'ny ankisy sy ny votoaty fandrisihana famonoan-tena, saingy te-hanangana fitaovana manokana ampiasainy hanaraha-maso ireo antso mankany amin'ny herisetra sy ny eksitiremista. |
24 | In April 2014, Roscomnadzor head Zharov told the media their system would be “self-learning” and would use “key markers” to spot extremist materials. | Tamin'ny Avrily 2014 i Zharov filohan'ny Roscomnadzor niteny tamin'ny fampitam-baovao fa “hampiana-tena” ilay rafi-pitaovana ary hampiasa “tondro mpanamarika” hitadiavana ireo fitaovan'ny eksitiremista. |
25 | Zharov said the watchdog had had offers from Russian media analytics powerhouses “Medialogia” and “Ashmanov and partners,” but ended up picking a third (hitherto unknown) company to develop their system. | Nilaza i Zharov fa nahazo tolotra avy amin'ny foibe matanjaka rosiana mpanadihady “Medialogia” sy ny “Ashmanov sy ny mpiara-mombon'antoka” ny sampana rosiana mpanara-maso ny fampitam-baovao saingy orinasa hafa (tsy fantatra ny anarany) no nalainy hanangana ilay rafi-pitaovana fanaraha-maso. |
26 | According to Russian law, Roscomnadzor issues a warning to a media outlet for a first-time offense of publishing forbidden content online. | Araka ny lalàna rosiana dia mamoaka fampitandremana amin'ilay seha-pampitam-baovao amin'ny famoahany votoaty an-tserasera voarara voalohany ny Roscomnadzor. |
27 | After a second warning to the same media outlet, the media watchdog can take the matter to court and demand that the media outlet's license be revoked. | Aorian'ny fampitandremana faharoa amin'io seha-baovao io ihany dia afa-mitondra ny raharaha eny amin'ny fitsarana ny sampana mpanara-maso ny fampitam-baovao ary mangataka ny hanesorana ny fahazoan-dalan'ilay fampitam-baovao. |