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1 | South Korea: The Super-Supermarkets Twitter shootout | Korea Atsimo: Fifampitifiran'ny Super-Supermarkets (Fivarotana goavambe) any anaty Twitter |
2 | As mega-markets arrive to devour small businesses, serious discussions have been rekindled in Korea in both online and offline venues. | Raha manao telimoka an'ireo fandraharahàna madinika ireo toeram-pivarotana goavambe, mipongatra kosa ny adihevitra mivaivay ao Korea, na io anaty aterineto na ety ivelany. |
3 | On the night of October 28, while a serious debate on the SSM (Super SuperMarket) issue was taking place on a major TV network program, two formidable opponents, one representing big corporations and the other standing for the small business owners, engaged in a battle on in Twitter. | Ny alin'ny 28 Oktobra, raha tao anatin'ny fandaharam-potoanan'ny Fahitalavitra lehibe iray ny fifanakalozan-dresaka mikasika ny SSM (Super SuperMarket), mpifanandrina roa goavana , ny iray misolo tena ireo mpiombon'antoka goavana ary ny iray mpiaro ny tompona fandraharahàna madinika, no nifamaky ady tao amin'ny Twitter. |
4 | Chung and Moon are two prominent figures standing on diametrically opposite sides of the SSM debate. | Chung sy Moon dia endrika roa fantatry ny maro tsara fa mipetraka amin'ny tendro roa mifanohitra (mifanao atsimo sy avaratra) raha resaka momba ny SSM. |
5 | Chung Yong-jin is the vice president of Shinsegye Group, owners of E-mart, a Korean version of Walmart, and grandson of the founder of Samsung. | Filoha lefitry ny vondrona Shinsegye i Chung Yong-jin, tompon'ny E-mart, dika mitovin'ny Walmart ho an'ny Koreana, ary zafikelin'ilay niara-nanangana ny Samsung. |
6 | His challenger, Moon Yong-sik, is a controversial figure. | Ny mpifanandrina aminy, Moon Yong-sik, indray dia olona miteraka resa-be. |
7 | While most of the public would call Moon a left-leaning maverick, those on his side praise him as a warrior who fights bravely against the government. | Raha maro amin'ny olona no mandray an'i Moon ho mpitongilana amin'ny hery ankavia, ireo mpomba azy kosa indray dia mahita azy ho ilay mpiady manohitra amin-kerim-po ny governemanta. |
8 | Moon is the representative of Nowcom, owners of Africa. | i Moon dia misolo tena ny Nowcom, tompon'ny Africa. |
9 | TV, an online broadcasting service which became widely known to public after its live broadcast of the 2008 mass protest which led to Moon's imprisonment for copyright violations. | TV, fahitalavitra iray anaty aterineto izay nanjary fanta-bahoaka taorian'ny nandefasany mivantana ny hetsi-panoherana tamin'ny 2008 nitarika ny fampidirana an'i Moon tany am-ponja noho ny resaka fanitsakitsahana ny zon'ny mpamorona. |
10 | The crossfire started with Moon's out-of-context provocation regarding a comment by Chung on his workers' welfare. | Ny fifanandrinana dia nanomboka niaraka tamin'ny fandranitana tsy nampoizina nataon'i Moon momba ny fanamarihana nentin'i Chung mikasika ny tombontsoa azon'ireo mpiasany. |
11 | Chung, shocked at Moon's sudden attack, initially thought the tweet had somehow been mistyped. | I Chung, tohina tamin'ilay famelezana tampoka nataon'i Moon, dia nihevitra tany amboalohany fa nisy diso tsipelina ny tweet. |
12 | Moon addressed social issues in two or three tweets, and among them was criticism of E-mart's sale of pizza, which caused the closure of local pizza parlors. | Niresaka olana ara-tsosialy tanaty tweets roa na telo i Moon, ary isan'izy ireny ny fanakianana ny fivarotana pizza ataon'ny E-mart, izay nitarika fikatonan'ireo trano fivarotana pizza teo an-toerana. |
13 | The small fire turned into a conflagration as Chung brought up Moon's prison record and almost called Moon a “left-winger”. | Nivadika ho lelafo midedaka ireo pitik'afo kely rehefa nofongarin'i Chung ny resaka famonjàna an'i Moon ary kely foana matetika no tsy niantsoany an'i Moon ho “elatra-ankavia”. |
14 | Below is a summary of the Twitter shootout: | Ito ambany ito ny famintinana an'ireo fifanandrinana tao amin'ny Twitter: |
15 | Chung (@yjchung68): “This part is from an article published on the 19th of last month about what our company did to extend the welfare of our employees. | Moon (@green_mun): “Mitsahara amin'ny fanaovana izay mapikaikaika an'ireny ‘supermarkets' madinika ireny amin'ny alalan'ny fanokafana toeram-pivarotana goavambe… Sa izany no tena antom-pisianareo fikambanam-barotra lehibe eto?” |
16 | To become a company that endears itself to its members, we will keep progressing forward :)” Moon (@green_mun): “You stop making those small supermarkets cry by opening a gigantic market…Is that what you big corporations are here for?” | |
17 | Chung (Retweeting Moon's tweet): “This is what Rep. Moon of Nowcom tweeted me. | Chung (Retweeting Moon's tweet): “Ity ny tweet nalefan'i Rep. Moon solotenan'ny Nowcom tamiko. |
18 | You must have mistyped, Rep.Moon, the last word-the crude language.” | Mety ho nanao tsipelina diso ianao, Rep.Moon, ilay teny farany-ilay fitenim-boto.” |
19 | Moon: “No. It wasn't at all a mistake. | Moon: “Tsia. Tsy nisy hadisoana mihitsy. |
20 | I used those words because I lost my temper while standing up for small business owners. | Nampiasaiko ireny teny ireny satria tsy tanako ny foko fony aho niaro ireo tompona fandraharahàna madinika. |
21 | Selling pizza in your place [referring to E-mart] drives small local pizza places to bankruptcy. | Ny fivarotana pizza ao aminareo [E-mart no resahana eto] dia mitondra mankany amin'ny fikatonam-baravarana ho an'ireo mpivarotra pizza madinika ao an-toerana. |
22 | Is what you big corporations do? | Sa izany mihitsy no ataonareo vaventy mpiombom-barotra? |
23 | Does it make sense to take care of your own people's welfare, while destroying all the small markets around you?” | Mba mandeha ilalany ve ny hoe mandray an-tànana ny ara-tsosialin'ny olonareo ianareo, raha ny manodidina anareo kosa potika ireo tsena madinika ?” |
24 | Chung: “You are filled with anger. | Chung: “Hatezerana no mameno anao. |
25 | You even intentionally used crude words [Note: This rarely happens between business men in their forties and fifties, let alone between two well-known figures]. | Ary dia ninianao mihitsy ny nampiasa tenim-boto [Fanamarihana: Tsy dia mpitranga loatra ny toy ity eo amin'ireo samy mpanao fandraharahana efa feno efapolo na dimampolo taona, indrindra moa fa hoe ao amina olon-droa diso fanta-bahoaka loatra ]. |
26 | Based on what Naver.com's profile says about you, it's hard not to (for you to speak rude).” | Raha ny voalaza ao amin'ny Naver.com mombamomba ny tenanao, sarotra be ny tsy hino an'izay (ianao ilay miteny mahery.” |
27 | Moon: “How we live in such society without anger. | Moon: “ Amin'ny fomba ahoana no hiainana ao anaty fiarahamonina toy izany ka tsy ho tezitra. |
28 | Vice president Chung, you must have better perspectives on the society. | Atoa Filoha lefitra Chung, mila mijery tsara ny fiarahamonina ianao. |
29 | When a finger points to the moon, you should be looking at moon, not at the finger pointing the moon. | Raha misy fanondro manitsy ny volana, ny volana no tokony hojerenao, fa tsy ilay fanondro manitsy ny volana akory. |
30 | I told you to have the concept of co-existence as a big corporation, but you, instead of listening to the content of my words, only took in the crude language. | Nilaza taminao aho ny tsy maintsy hanananao ny foto-pisainan'ny fiaraha-mitoetra aminy maha-orinasa goavana, nefa ianao, raha ny votoatin'izay nambarako no tokony ho nohenoinao, tsy nisy afa-tsy ny teny mahery no mba voatananao. |
31 | Tut-tut.” | Aiza re izany e” […] |
32 | […] Chung: “So you brought all the huge issues like the illicit inheritance and the corporate's slush fund when we actually started off from the pizza and the supermarket. | Chung: “Hay, navoakanao daholo ny resaka lehibe toy ny fandovàna tsy ara-dalàna sy ny famantsiam-bola tsy hita fototry ny fikambanam-barotra na dia resaka pizza sy ‘supermarché' aza no niaingàna. |
33 | I kinda like your style, though.” | Tiako ihany na dia izany aza ilay fombanao.” |
34 | Moon later thanked Chung-sarcastically-for retweeting his aggressively worded tweet to his tens of thousands of followers and for mentioning the prison record Moon acquired by breaking rules regarding the coverage of protests, as those actions helped Moon gain new 200 followers overnight. | Taoriana kely dia nisaotra an'i Chung i Moon -niharo fanesoana- tamin'ny namerenany nandefa ny tweet masiatsiakany tamin'ireo mpanaraka azy an'arivony ary ny nanamarihany ny resaka famonjàna nahazo an'i Moon noho ny tsy fanajàna ny lalàna mikasika ny fandrakofam-baovao mandritra ny hetsi-panoherana, satria ireny fihetsika rehetra ireny dia nanampy an'i Moon hahazo olona 200 vaovao hanaraka azy indray tao anatin'ny alina iray monja. |
35 | Twitter users and bloggers expressed great excitement at having witnessed a live public battle, especially regarding one of hottest issues in Korea. | Taitaitra tokoa ireo mpampiasa Twitter sy mpitoraka bilaogy satria vavolombelona nanatri-maso mivantana ny fifandonana iray imasom-bahoaka, indrindra indrindra fa nikasika iray tamin'ireo olana mahamay tao Korea. |
36 | Image of Homeplus in Korea | Sarin'ny Homeplus ao Korea |
37 | Both multinational and home-grown SSMs are present in every district of Korea's smallest cities. | Ireo SSM maro-rantsana, na manerantany io na avy eo an-toerana, dia samy hita any amin'ny distrika rehetra amin'ny tanàna faran'izay madinika indrina any Korea avokoa. |
38 | E-mart, Lotte Super, GS Supermarket (which spun off from LG Groups) and Homeplus (a mega-mart run by Samsung-Tesco) are the major SSMs dominating cities and towns. | E-mart, Lotte Super, GS Supermarket (zana-tsampan'ny vondrona LG) ary Homeplus ( tsena goavambe tantanin'ny Samsung-Tesco) no SSM goavana mibahan-toerana any an-tanàna rehetra any, na tanan-dehibe io na vohitra kely. |
39 | Local vendors and small business owners face increasingly tough competition from these retailers, who can offer lower prices, larger stores and more services. | Miatrika fifaninanana henjana ireo mpivarotra efa eo an-toerana sy ireo tompona fandraharahana madinika manoloana ireny mpaninjara afaka manome tolotra mora vidy, toeram-pivarotana midadasika kokoa sy ahitana tolotra misimisy kokoa ireny. |
40 | Action to Revive Small Business Owner (Sajangnim240 Cafe), is one interest group fighting for small merchants. | Ny Hetsika ho Fanomezana Aina indray ireo Tompona Fandraharahana madinika(Sajangnim240 Cafe), dia iray amin'ireo vondrona miady ny tombontsoan'ireo mpivarotra madinika. |
41 | One netizen reported on the group's web site that a mega mart in his vicinity had opened so discreetly that few in the area noticed until the establishment's grand opening day. | Mponina iray ao amin'ny aterineto no nitatitra tao amin'ny tranonkalan'ilay vondrona fa misy toeram-pivarotana goavana be iray eo amin'ny manodidina azy nisokatra mangingina ary tsy nisy nahamarika izany ny olona raha tsy efa tamin'ny fotoam-panokànana ilay toerana. |
42 | People presumed the mega mart had done this to give potential complaints less time to build momentum and cause permission to build the SSM in the local commercial area to be revoked. | Heverin'ny olona ho fomba nataon'ilay toeram-pivarotana goavana izany mba tsy hanànan'ny mpitaraina fotoana handrafetana ny fanakànany ka mety hiteraka fisintonana ny fanomezan-dàlana hananganana ilay SSM eo amin'ilay toerana natao ho an'ny tsena ao an-toerana. |
43 | Even though there are guidelines that place restrictions where SSMs' can be located, and make it compulsory for companies to issue notifications prior to building SSMs at provincial level, a strong bill that could block or limit the establishment of SSMs is in its preliminary stages. | Na dia efa misy aza ny tondrozotra mamepetra ny toerana azo asiana ireny SSM ireny, ary manery ireo orinasa hamoaka fampahafantarana mialoha alohan'ny hangànana ilay SSM alefa ho an'ny faritra aloha, tolo-dalàna iray henjana mety hibahana na hametra ny fipetrahan'ilay SSM rahateo no hita ao amin'ny savaranonandon'izy io. |
44 | As the bill is delayed in the National Assembly, more people are expressing concerns. | Koa satria mbola mihitsoka any amin'ny Antenimieram-pirenena io tolo-dalàna io, marobe ny olona no velom-panahiana. |
45 | A survey done by the Korea Small Business Institute in August 2010 (posted on the Sajangnim240 site) shows that there has been a significant decrease in sales by small businesses due to the mushrooming SSMs. | Fanadihadiana iray nataon'ny Korea Small Business Institute (Ivon-toerana Koreana ho an'ny Fandraharahana Madinika) tamin'ny Aogositra 2010 (navoakan'ny tranonkala Sajangnim240) no mampiseho fa nahatsinjovana fitotongany ny varotr'ireo fandraharahàna madinika noho ny firoboroboan'ny fitsanganan'ireny SSM ireny. |
46 | (The report below had uses the word ‘SSM' to refer the global mega markets. | (Ny tatitra etsy ambany dia nampiasa ny teny hoe ‘SSM' hanondroana ireo toeram-pivarotana maro-rantsana manerantany. |
47 | The term ‘mega marts' has been adopted to indicate home-grown mega market chains) | Ny teny hoe ‘toeram-pivarotana maro-rantsana' dia noraisina koa hilazàna ireo nitsangana avy ao Korea ihany) |
48 | When one compares the sales of small businesses for three years before and after the advent of SSMs and mega marts (the survey carried out for six years), the results show that monthly sales have decreased by 4.132 thousand won on average (USD$3,600) after the arrival of the gigantic marts, which represents a 28 percent drop in monthly sales… Worse, the decrease in sales has steadily accelerated, which means the damage from the mega markets is accumulating and the the chance of recovery is becoming more unlikely…When we look at the fluctuation in the number of customers, a small store had lost 22 customers per day, or is 37 percent of its daily traffic. | Rehefa atao ny fampitahàna ny varotra nataon'ireo fandraharahana madinika telo taona taloha sy taorian'ny nahatongavan'ireo SSM sy toeram-pivarotana goavana be ireo (enin-taona no nanaovana ny fanadihadiana), ny vokatra dia namoaka fa nitotongana 4.132.000 won (USD$3,600) ny varotra isam-bolana amin'ny ankapobeny taorian'ny nahatongavan'ireo foeram-pivarotana goavana, izay midika fatiantoka 28 % amin'ny varotra isam-bolana… Mbola ratsy noho izay, mihazakazaka be ny fitotongan'ny varotra, midika izany fa manao tohivakana ny fahavoazana aterak'ireo toeram-pivarotana goavana ary toa sarotra inona ny hahafahana mivoaka amin'izany… Raha jerentsika ny fiovaovan'ny isan'ny mpanjifa, ireo toeram-pivarotana madinika dia very mpanjifa 22 isan'andro, na ny 37% amin'ny mpitsidika azy isan'andro. |
49 | Lee Sang-hoon posted an aticle on theDaum Agora site, stressing that regulating SSMs is pointless at this stage where the Korean market is already saturated with them. | Lee Sang-hoon dia nandefa lahatsoratra iray tao amin'ny tranonkala Daum Agora, nanipika fa zava-poana ny fandrindràna ny SSM hatreto, ny tsena Koreana rahateo efa tsentsin'izy ireny. |
50 | According to Lee, small business owners need to save themselves and the role of the government is to assist their survival with proper education on business skills and various public services: | Raha ny filazan'i Lee, ireo tompona fandraharahana madinika dia mila manavo-tena ary ny anjara andraikitry ny governemanta dia ny manohana azy ireo hivoaka velona miaraka amina fampianàrana fototra momba ny fahaizana mitantana fandraharahana sy ny tolotra natao ho an'ny daholobe: |
51 | Whether there are SSMs or not, we have formed a perfect competition market. | Na misy ireo SSM na tsia, fifaninànana tonga lafatra no tafatsangantsika. |
52 | There are convenient stores only a few footsteps away and local rich people have already built mega markets in good spots. | Misy toeram-pivarotana antonontonony sy akaiky antsika isika ary ry zareo mpanankarena dia efa nanangana toeram-pivarotana goavana amin'ny toerana mety amin'izany. |
53 | Small markets are jammed together like sardines in the rest of the less popular streets and compete with each other. | Mifanety loatra toy ny trondro anaty vifotsy ireo toeram-pivarotana madinika any amin'ireo làlana vitsy mpandeha no sady mifamely an-toerana eo. |
54 | In Korea, competition between markets is steep and the polarization (of market power) is substantial, compared to US and Japan's market situation… What we should be doing is not to interrupt the fights between the major leaguers which are the convenient stores, local mega markets and SSMs, but to help the small marketers who choose to open a store instead of being unemployed (to survive the fight). | Any Korea, henjana be ny fifaninanana eo amin'ny tsena ary mivaingana mihitsy (araky ny tanjaky ny tsena) ny fametrahana tsena mitodika amina vokatra voafaritra, raha mitaha amin'ny zava-misy eo amin'ny tsena any Etazonia sy Japana… Ny tsy maintsy hataontsika dia, tsy ny hanàpaka ny ady eo amin'ireo mpandray anjara fototra izay tsy iza fa ireo toeram-pivarotana antonontonony, ny toeram-pivarotana lehibe eo an-toerana ary ny SSM akory, fa ny hanampy ireo mpitantana tsena madinika misafidy ny hanokatra toeram-pivarotana toy izay hitoetra ho tsy an'asa (mba hivoka velona amin'ilay fifaninanana). |
55 | A harsh fact of life: people need to take care of themselves. | Tsy an-kitsitsy ny fiainana: samy mandeha samy mitady ny rehetra. |
56 | But it is the government who should put on the brakes when invincible giant markets encroach upon small business owners' territory, or at least give the latter some time to prepare for a fierce battle. | Saingy anjaran'ny governemanta ny manindry ny tsindrihisatra rehefa misy tsena goavana manitsakitsaka ny anjara faritany efa an'ireo tompona fandraharahana madinika, na farahafahakeliny dia mba manome fotoana an'ireto farany hiomànany hiatrika ady mangotraka. |
57 | This is a common courtesy granted to the weaker player in any game, but it is gradually disappearing. | Fahalalam-pomba faran'izay kely omena ny kely hery mandritra ny fifaninanana izany, nefa indrisy fa very mian-dàlana. |