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1 | Bahrain's Shia Muslims Tense as Politicians and Preachers Pledge Allegiance to ISIS | Sorena Ny Miozolomana Shiita Ao Bahrain Fa Manohana Ny ISIS Ireo Mpanao Politika sy Mpitoriteny |
2 | Photo from the profile of Turky Albinali, a Bahraini scholar who joined ISIS @turky_albinali | Sary tao amin'ny rindrin'i Turky Albinali, Bahrainita mpampianatra mpikaroka nanatevin-daharana ny ISIS @turky_albinali |
3 | For Bahrain's majority Shia Muslim population, five recent events in their small island country ruled by Sunni Muslim al-Khalifa monarchs have them on edge. | Hoan'ny mponina Miozolomana-Shiita maro an'isa ao Bahrain, nanosika azy ireo ho anjorom-bala ny hetsika dimy vao haingana tao amin'ny firenena madinika izay tantanin'ny fitondram-panjaka Miozolomana Sonita al-Khalifa. |
4 | These events involved powerful Sunni Muslims openly making dangerous sectarian comments in public without consequence, and swearing allegiance to the anti-Shia extremist group ISIS, which recently declared a caliphate (Islamic state) in Iraq. | Nahatonga ireo Miozolomana Sonita manana ny fahefana hanao fanehoan-kevitra imasombahoaka manilika ara- pivavahana mampidi-doza tsy misy tohiny (sazy) izany hetsika izany, ary nanome fankatoavana ny ISIS vondrona extremista mankahala ny Shiita, izay nanambara vao haingana ny fijoroan'ny kalifà (Firenena Islamika) ao Iraka. |
5 | Back in 2011, Bahrainis, the majority of whom are Shia Muslims, complained of political and economic marginalization in the country of 1.3 million people, but recent events suggest a growing trend towards complete marginalization. | Raha hiverenana ny tamin'ny taona 2011, nitaraina noho ny fanavakavahana ara-politika sy ara-toekarena tao amin'ny firenena ahitana mponina 1,3 tapitrisa ny Bahrainita, izay Miozolomana Shiita ny ankamaroany, saingy mampiseho fironana tsy an-kiato mankany amin'ny fanilikilihana anjorom-bala tanteraka ireo zava-nitranga farany. |
6 | The military cracked down on Shia Muslim-led protests against the Sunni Muslim government in 2011. Since then, Bahrain has been accused of human rights abuses targeting Shia Muslims. | Noravan'ny tafika ireo fihetsiketsehana tarihin'ny Miozolomana Shiita manohitra ny governemanta Miozolomana Sonita ny tafika tamin'ny 2011, nanomboka teo, voampanga ho nanitsakitsaka ny zon'olombelona mikendry ireo Miozolomana Shiita i Bahrain. |
7 | Low-level protests have continued to simmer. | Nitohy milamina ireo fihetsiketsehana madinidinika. |
8 | According to Mark Lynch at Foreign Policy magazine in 2011, “the Bahraini regime responded not only with violent force, but also by encouraging a nasty sectarianism in order to divide the popular movement and to build domestic and regional support for a crackdown.” | Araka ny filazan'i Mark Lynch ao amin'ny gazetiboky Foreign Policy tamin'ny 2011, «namaly tsy tamin'ny fihetsika maherisetra fotsiny ny fitondran'i Bahrain, fa tamin'ny fandrisihana fanilikilihana tafahoatra ara-pivavahana ihany koa mba hampizarazara ny hetsi-bahoaka sy handrafetana fanohanana ny famoretana ao amin'ny firenena sy ao amin'ny reni-paritra .” |
9 | Among the tools used to sow the seeds of sectarianism that led to the following five incidents, empowering preachers from the country's small extremist Salafist population has been at the top of the list. | Anisan'ireo fitaovana nampiasaina hamafazana ireo voan'ny sektarisma izay nitarika ireo loza dimy manaraka ireo ny fanomezam-pahefana ireo mpitoriteny avy amin'ny mponina Salafista extremista madinika ao amin'ny firenena no loha-lisitra. |
10 | Besides being anti-Shia, Salafi is a puritanical Sunni sect that has inspired extremist militant organisations like Al-Qaeda and ISIS. | Ankoatra ny maha anti-Shiita (mankahala Shiita) azy ireo, sekta Sonita sarotiny ny Salafi izay nanome aingam-panahy an'ireo fikambanana mpikomy extremista tahaka ny Al-Qaïda sy ISIS |
11 | 1. Bahraini preacher pledges allegiance to ISIS | 1. Nanao filaza-pankatoavana ny ISIS ny mpitoriteny Bahrainita |
12 | Earlier this month, Turky Albinali, a Bahraini Sunni preacher, endorsed anti-Shia ISIS, which is accused by Human Rights Watch of abducting, killing and expelling minorities, including Shia Muslims. | Tamin'ny fiandohan'ity volana ity, tao amin'ny lahatsary YouTube, nanohana ny anti-Shiita ISIS i Turky Albinalim, Bahrainita Sonita mpitoriteny, izay nampangain'ny Mpanaramaso ny Zon'Olombelona ho naka an-keriny, namono sy nandroaka ireo vitsy an'isa, anisan'izany ny Miozolomana Shiita. |
13 | Albinali appeared in a YouTube video declaring his loyalty to ISIS's new khalifa (head of caliphate) Abubaker Albaghdadi (in Arabic): | Nipoitra tamin'ny lahatsary manambara ny fankatoavany ny khalifa vaovaon'ny ISIS, Abubaker Albaghdadi [amin'ny teny Arabo] i AlBinali: |
14 | 2. Bahrain's top Shia cleric is declared an infidel | 2. Nolazaina fa tsy mahatoky ny Shiita mpitondra fivavahana ambony ao Bahrain |
15 | Last week at a press conference, powerful former military officer Adel Fulaifel, who has been accused of torture, announced that Bahrain's highest Shia cleric Isa Qassim is an infidel. | Tamin'ny herinandro lasa, nanambara nandritra ny valandresaka hoan'ny mpanoratra gazety ilay manampahefana manamboninahitra matanjaka teo aloha, Adel Fulaifel, izay voampanga fa nanao fampijaliana, fa tsy mahatoky (tsy mpino) ilay Shiita mpitondra fivavahana ambony indrindra ao Barhain, Isa Qassim. |
16 | He added that he “will be hunted like a rat.” | Nampiany ihany koa fa ho atao hazalambo izy io. |
17 | He was responding to Isa Qassim's call to start a joint Shia-Sunni cleric council. | Namaly ny antson'i Isa Qassim hanangana filankevi-pivavahana iraisan'ny Shiita-Sonita izy. |
18 | Earlier this year, Bahrain closed the country's main Shia cleric council, a move that started a series of protests around the country. | Tamin'ny fiandohan'ity taona ity, nanakatona ny filankevi-pivavahana Shiita lehibe indrindra ao amin'ny firenena i Bahrain, fihetsika izay nampisy ireo andiam-pihetsiketsehana manerana ny firenena. |
19 | BahrainMomo tweeted to her 21,000 followers: | BahrainMomo nisioka tamin'ireo mpanjohy azy 21K tamin'ny filazana hoe: |
20 | Welcoming extremists clerics, Fulaifel threatens to kill Shia clerics and today the regime closes the clerics council! | Miarahaba ireo mpitondra fivavahana mahery fihetsika, mandrahona hamono ireo Shiita mpitondra fivavahana i Fulaifel ary androanya nakaton'ny fitondrana ny filankevim-pivavahana androany! |
21 | A policy of a Salafist state like ISIS. | Politikan'ny firenena Salafista tahaka ny ISIS izany. |
22 | 3. US diplomat kicked out, radical Saudi preacher welcomed | 3. Diplaomaty Amerikana voaraoka, arahabaina tonga soa ny Saodiana mpitoriteny mahery fihetsika |
23 | Two days before Fulaifel made his threat, a US diplomat was kicked out of the small oil-rich kingdom, which the US navy has used as a military base for years. | Roa andro mialoha ny fandrahonana nataon'i Fulaifel, voaraoka tao amin'ny fanjakana kely manankarena solitany ilay diplaomaty Amerikana, izay nataon'ny tafika an-dranomasina ao Etazonia ho tobi-miaramila nandritra ny taona maro. |
24 | A day later, the controversial sectarian and radical Saudi preacher Mohamed Alarefe was welcomed into Bahrain to give a series of sermons to young Bahrainis, despite the outcry of netizens. | Iray andro taty aoriana, noarahabaina tongasoa ilay Saodiana mpitoriteny mpiandany sy mahery fihetsika mampiadihevitra, Mohamed Alarefe mba hanome andianà toriteny hoan'ny tanora Bahrainita, na dia teo aza ny tabataba nataon'ireo mpiserasera. |
25 | The Saudi preacher has been classified as a threat to the UK. | Ity mpitoriteny Saodiana ity dia nosokajian'ny Anglisy ho loza mitatao ho azy. |
26 | 4. Politician openly supports ISIS | 4. Mpanao politika manohana ny ISIS ampahibemaso |
27 | Former member of parliament Nasser Alfadhala, who will be contesting the next election from the Al-Menbar party (which the UK suspects of links to terrorism), openly supported the ISIS in this YouTube video last month: | Solombavambahoaka teo aloha, Nasser Alfadhala izay hitsipaka ny fifidianana manaraka avy amin'ny antoko Al-Menbar, (ary ahiahian'ny Fitondram-panjaka Britanika ho tafiditra amin'ny resaka fampihorohorona) no nanohana mivantana ny ISIS, tao amin'ity lahatsary YouTube tamin'ny volana lasa ity: |
28 | We support this revolution [by ISIS] that has been initiated to kick out the injustice and malice supported by the land of Persia to humiliate the land of Rasheed [historic caliphate], the land of glory and dignity. | Manohana ity revolisiona [ataon'ny ISIS] ity izao natao handroahana ny tsy rariny sy ny fikasan-dratsy tohanan'ny tanin'i Persia hanalam-baraka ny tanin'i Rasheed (Kalifà manatantara), tanin'ny voninahitra sy ny fahamendrehana ity izahay. |
29 | Twitter user iProtester replied to that by publishing a photo of Alfadhala with flags of ISIS in the background, close to the American embassy: | Mpisera Twitter, iProtester namaly izany tamin'ny fandefasana ny sarin'i Alfadhala miaraka amin'ny sainan'ny ISIS tao amin'ny toerana, akaikin'ny masoivoho Amerikana: |
30 | An authorized gathering with the flags of a non-terrorist organization (sarcasm) in front of the American embassy led by Nasser Alfadhala | Fihetsiketsehana nahazoan-dalana miaraka amin'ny sainan'ny fikambanana tsy mpampihorohoro (fanebahana) tarihin'i Nasser Alfadhala eo anoloan'ny masoivoho Amerikana |
31 | Journalist and satirist Faisal Hayyat tweeted: | Faisal Hayyat Mpanoratra gazety sady mpanesoeso nisioka hoe: |
32 | Khalil Almarzooq was prosecuted and taken to court for raising the flag of the youth coalition. Will Nasser Alfadhala go through the same for raising the flag of ISIS? | Noenjehina sy notoriana i Khalil Almarzooq noho ny fananganana ny sainan'ny firaisamben'ny tanora, handalo izany ihany koa ve i Nasser Alfadhala noho ny fananganana ny sainan'ny ISIS? |
33 | Almarzooq is a leading member of the largest opposition group Alwefaq. | Mpikambana mpitarika ao amin'ny vondron'ny mpanohitra goavana indrindra Alwefaq i Almarzooq? |
34 | He was arrested and put to trial for holding a flag of the Bahraini February 14 youth coalition, which led protests in 2011. | Nosamborina sy nentina teo anatrehan'ny fisarana izy noho ny filanjana ny sainan'ny firaisamben'ny tanora 14 Febroary, izay nitarika fihetsiketsehana tamin'ny 2011. |
35 | 5. Bahraini soldier defects | 5. Fitsoahana an-daharana ataon'ny miaramila Bahrainita |
36 | Last week, Sunni Muslim military officer Mohamed Albinali (or Abu Isa Alsalmi as he was dubbed by his fellow soldiers) tweeted: | Tamin'ny herinandro lasa, Miozolomana Sonita miaramila manamboninahitra Mohamed AlBinali na Abu Isa Alsalmi araka ny solon'anarana apetak'ireo miaramila namany, nisioka hoe: |
37 | I Mohamed Isa Albinali, a lieutenant in Bahrain's Ministry of Interior declare my defection from this regime since over four months. | Izaho Mohamed Isa AlBinali, lietnà ao amin'ny minisiteran'ny atitany ao Bahrain manambara ny fialako ao amin'ity fitondrana ity efa-bolana mahery izay. |
38 | Bahrain's Ministry of Interior has been criticized for its sectarian selection policy and its use of systematic torture. | Nahazo tsikera noho ny politikam-panavakavahana ara-pivavahana sy ny fampiasany fampijaliana hatrany hatrany ny minisiteran'ny atitany. |
39 | This month, even though the financial watchdog IMF warned Bahrain it might be unable to pay government employees by 2017, the tourism-dependent country banned three-star hotels from selling alcohol or hosting music bands. | Tamin'ity volana ity, na dia efa nampitandrina an'i Bahrain aza ny mpanaramaso ara-bola, FMI fa mety tsy hahavita handòa ny karaman'ny mpiasam-panjakana amin'ny taona 2017, nandràra ireo hotely kintana telo tsy hivarotra alikaola na hampiantrano tarika mpihira ity firenena miankina amin'ny fizahan-tany ity. |
40 | Bahrain hosts 2 million tourists every year. | Nandray mpizaha-tany 2 tapitrisa isan-taona i Bahrain. |
41 | In 2011, when popular New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof visited Bahrain he described it as a quasi-apartheid state. | Tamin'ny taona 2011, raha nitsidika an'i Bahrain i Nicholas Kristof, mpanao famakafakana malaza ao amin'ny New York Times, nanasokajy an'i Bahrain ho firenena saiky-mpanavakavaka izy. |
42 | But as supporters of ISIS and preachers of hate and militancy like Fulaifel, Alfadhala and Alarefe are given more free reign in Bahrain, it increasingly seems like a complete apartheid state, meant to economically, politically and socially marginalize the country's majority Shia Muslims. | Saingy amin'ny maha-mpanohana ny ISIS sy mpitoritenin'ny fankahalàna azy tahaka an'i Fulaifel, dia navela malalaka hiriaria ao Bahrain i Alfadhala sy Alarefe. Efa mihalasa firenena mpanavakavam-bolokoditra feno izy, izay midika ho fanilikilihana ara-toekarana, ara-politika sy ara-tsosialy ny Miozolomana Shiita maro an'isa ao amin'ny firenena. |