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1 | Chinese Professor Suspended for Teaching Constitutionalism | Profesora Shinoa Naato Tamin'ny Fampianarana Lalampanorenana |
2 | An outspoken law professor was suspended in China from his teaching position for teaching and writing articles about constitutionalism. | Misy mpampianatra lalàna iray naato tao Shina noho ny fomba fampianarany sy ny fandrafetany lahatsoratra momba ny lalampanorenana. |
3 | In June 2013, Professor Zhang Xuezhong of East China University of Politics and Law in Shanghai published an article entitled “The Origin and Perils of the Anti-constitutionalism Campaign in 2013″ (《2013反宪政逆流的根源及危险》). | Tamin'ny Jona 2013 ny profesora Zhang Xuezhong avy ao amin'ny Oniversiten'ny Politika sy ny Lalàna Shina Atsinanana ao Shanghai no namoaka lahatsoratra mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Ny fiandohana sy ny loza mety ateraky ny fanentanana 2013 manitsakitsaka ny Lalampanorenana” (《2013反宪政逆流的根源及危险》). |
4 | On August 17, Zhang was notified by the university that his qualifications to teach at school had been revoked. | Tamin'ny 17 Aogositra, nahazo filazana avy amin'ny oniversite i Zhang fa nosintonina ny fahazoany mampianatra an-tsekoly. |
5 | The decision was made by the university's communist party committee, according to China Change, a human rights website. | Ny komitin'ny antoko komonista ao amin'ny oniversite no nanao ny fanapaha-kevitra, araka ny China Change, tranonkala mpandala ny zon'olombelona. |
6 | “The university made it clear to me that the article was in violation of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, and at the same time, it also violated the teachers' ethical code,” Zhang explained in a statement via his WeChat account. | “Nataon'ny oniversite mazava tamiko fa manitsakitsaka ny Lalampanorenan'ny Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan'i Shina ny lahatsoratra, sady mandika ihany koa fitsipi-pitondratenan'ny mpampianatra,” Hoy ny fanazavan'i Zhang tamin'ny alalan'ny fanambarana nataony tao amin'ny kaonty WeChat. |
7 | Professor Zhong Xuezhong. | Ny Profesora Zhong Xuezhong. |
8 | Photo from Sina Weibo | Sarin'ny Sina Weibo |
9 | Chinese newspaper Southern Weekend was heavily censored earlier this year when it called for constitutional rule in China. | Nisedra sivana mavaivay ny gazety Shinoa Southern Weekend tamin'ny fiandohan'ity taona ity rehefa niantso ny hampanjakana ny lalampanorenana ao Shina. |
10 | Zhang Xuezhong is a high profile liberal in China. | Liberaly malaza ao Shina i Zhang Xuezhong. |
11 | In September 2012, Zhang was temporarily suspended for his support for those opposed to the “national education” courses in Hong Kong schools. | Naato vonjimaika izy tamin'ny Septambra 2012 noho ny fanoherany ny fanatanterahana ny taranjan'ny “fanabeazam-pirenena” any amin'ny sekolin'i Hong Kong. |
12 | In May 2013, when the Chinese Communist Party issued an instruction to educational institutions banning the teaching of seven sensitive topics, Zhang was one of the first professors to reveal the issue on popular microblogging site Sina Weibo. | Tamin'ny Mey 2013, raha namoaka torolalana amin'ny rafi-panabeazana handrara [mg] ny fampianarana ny lohahevitra manahirana fito ny Antoko Komonista Shinoa, dia iray amin'ireo profesora fito namoaka voalohany ny resaka tao amin'ny sehatra famahanam-bolongana bitika shinoa malaza i Zhang. |
13 | The “Seven Speak-Nots” policy prohibits discussion of “universal values, civil society, citizen rights, judicial independence, freedom of the press, past mistakes of the communist party, and the privileged capitalist class” in university settings. | Ny politikan'ny “Tsy Filaza Fito” dia mandrara ny fiadian-kevitra amin'ny resaka “ny soatoavina manerantany, fiarahamonim-pirenena, zon'olompirenena, fahaleovantenan'ny fitsarana, fahalalahan'ny fanaovan-gazety, ny fahadisoana vitan'ny antoko komonista taloha ary ny saranga kapitalista iangarana manokana” any amin'ny oniversite. |
14 | Zhang's Weibo account has since been deleted. | Nofafana nanomboka hatreo ny kaonty Weibo an'i Zhang. |
15 | In March 2013, Zhang published a book titled [h] “The New Common Sense-The Nature and Consequences of One-Party Rule.” | Tamin'ny Marsa 2013 i Zhang namoaka boky mitondra ny lohateny hoe [zh] “Ny Hevitry ny Maro Vaovao-Ny Natiora sy ny Fiantraikan'ny Fitondran'Antoko Tokana.” |
16 | Many Weibo users showed support for Zhang and his notion on constitutionalism, yet most comments were soon deleted. | Maro amin'ny mpisera Weibo no naneho ny fanohanany an'i Zhang tamin'ny fomba fampianarany ny Lalampanorenana, ka tsy ela dia maro ny fanehoa-kevitra voafafa. |
17 | Lawyer Zhang Quan wrote [zh]: | Nanoratra [zh] ny mpisolovava Zhang Quan : |
18 | It is necessary to implement constitution to limit the government's power, which is the direction of development of human society. | Ilaina ny mametraka lalampanorenana hamerana ny fahefan'ny governemanta, izay mitarika ny fandrosoan'ny fiarahamonin'olombelona. |
19 | Fundamentally it's about human rights, not party rights. | Eny ifotony io dia miresaka ny zon'olombelona fa tsy zon'antoko. |
20 | With unlimited power, sooner or later there will be problems. | Rehefa tsy voafetra ny fahefana dia hisy hatrany ny olana na ho ela na ho haingana. |
21 | But the way and process to constitutional rule can be discussed. | Saingy azo iadian-kevitra ny lalana sy ny fomba hametrahana ny lalampanorenana. |
22 | Web user “Lixing Zheren” criticized [zh]: | Nitsikera [zh] ny mpisera “Lixing Zheren” : |
23 | The university's denial of freedom of thought and the spirit of academic freedom means that a nation is in denial of civilization. | Ny fandavan'ny oniversite ny fahalalahana maneho hevitra sy ny fahalalaha-tsaina akademika dia midika fa mitsipaka sivilizasiona ny firenena iray. |
24 | I can bluntly say that from Professor Zhang Xuezhong's experience, Chinese intellectuals have showed their cowardice because for a school of thousands of teachers and students, there's only one man fighting like Galileo in the Middle Ages! | Afa-miteny mivantana aho raha jerena ny manjò ny profesora Zhang Xuezhong fa nampiseho ny hakanosàny ny manampahaizana Shinoa satria ao amin'ny sekoly ahitana mpampianatra sy mpianatra an'arivony dia iray monja ny olona mitolona tahaka an'i Galileo fony tamin'ny vanim-potoana Antenantenany! |
25 | Isn't it the tragedy of the times and the nation? | Tsy izany ve ny voinan'ny firenena sy ny vanim-potoana? |
26 | Web user “Wang Dongcheng” echoed [zh] the same sentiment: | Nampiàko [zh] ihany koa izany fahatsapana izany ny mpisera “Wang Dongcheng”: |
27 | For university teachers, the ethical code is “independence of thought and freedom of spirit”. | Ho an'ny mpampianatra oniversite, ny fitsipi-pitondratena [etika] dia ny “Fahalalahana maneho hevitra sy ny fahalalaham-panahy”. |
28 | Zhang Xuezhong's words and deeds showed that he has followed the ethics. | Ny teny sy ny asan'i Zhang Xuezhong no naneho fa nanaraka ny etika izy. |
29 | At a time when not many university lectures voice their real opinions, Zhang Xuezhong is in particular valuable. | Amin'ny fotoana tsy dia maro ny mpampianatra oniversite mampiseho ny tena heviny dia manana ny lanjany manokana i Zhang Xuezhong. |