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1“Some Hope for a Solution in Syria” – Michel KiloF&V Miaraka Amin'i Michel Kilo: Fanantenana Kely Hisian'ny Vahaolana Ao Syria
2As part of our collaboration with Syria Deeply we are cross-posting a series of articles that capture civilian voices caught in the crossfire, along with perspectives on the conflict from writers around the world.Ho toy ny ampahany amin'ny fiarahanay miasa amin'ny Syria Deeply dia miara-mamoaka andian-dahatsoratra hakàna ny feon'ireo sivily tratra afovoan'ny fifampitifirana izahay, miaraka amin'ny fomba fijery ny fifanolànana avy amin'ireo mpanoratra manerana izao tontolo izao.
3Michel Kilo is one of Syria's famous dissidents, a political opponent of President Bashar Al Assad.Iray amin'ireo Siriana mpanohitra manana ny lazany i Michel Kilo, mpanohitra ara-politika ny Filoha Bashar Al Assad.
4He rose to prominence inthe Damascus Spring, a brief flourishing of political freedom and expression in 2000.Niakatra ho amin'ny toeram-boninahiny izy tao anatin'ilay Lohataonan'i Damaskaosy, famirapiratan'ny fahalalahana maneho hevitra sy ara-politika nandritra ny fotoana fohy tamin'ny 2000.
5Kilo left Syria eight months into the revolution and now lives in Paris with his family.Nandao an'i Syria valo volana i Kilo tao anatin'ilay revolisiona ary monina miaraka amin'ny fianakaviany any Parisy ankehitriny.
6He answered questions from Syria Deeply via Skype.Namaly ireo fanontanian'ny Syria Deeply tamin'ny alàlan'ny Skype izy.
7For more on his story we've included a link to a video interview about his time in prison, jailed for his prominent political dissent.Hahalalàna bebe kokoa momba ny tantarany dia nasianay rohy mankany aminà lahatsarin-tafatafa iray mikasika ny fotoana laniny tany am-ponja, nigadràny noho ny maha-mpanohitra malaza azy.
8SD: Are you officially backing the Syrian National Coalition?SD: Manohana amin'ny fomba ofisialy ny Fiaraha-mientam-pirenena Siriana ve ianao?
9What do you see as their strengths and weaknesses?Inona ireo hitanao ho tanjaka na halemen-dry zareo?
10Kilo: I'm not a member of the Syrian National Coalition, because I think its weakness lies in the exaggerated representation of the Islamic movement.Kilo: Tsy mpikambana amin'ny Fiaraha-mientam-pirenena Siriana aho, satria hitako ho halemen'izy io ny fanindrahindràna tafahoatra ny hetsika Islamika.
11It does not represent the various trends of the opposition forces, especially democracy and secularism.Tsy misolo tena ireo fironana samihafa avy amin'ny hery mpanohitra izy, indrindra fa ny demaokrasia sy ny laika.
12SD: When you look at the state of the war in Syria, what do you see?SD: Rehefa mijery ny toerana misy ny ady ao Syria ianao, inona no hitanao?
13Michael KiloMichael Kilo
14Kilo: I see a slow shift in the power relations between the opposition and the regime, with a possibility of many surprise twists.Kilo: Mahita fivoarana kely eo amin'ny fifandraisan'ny mpanohitra sy ny fitondràna aho, miaraka amin'ny mety hisian'ny fahagagana maro tsy ampoizina.
15That includes desperate operations [by the Assad regime], such as the use of internationally banned weapons, as it loses control of more Syrian land.Hita anatin'izany ny hetsika very fanantenana [avy amin'ny fitondrana Assad], toy ny fampiasana ireo fitaovam-piadiana izay voararan'ny sehatra iraisampirenena, satria votsotra eo aminy ny fifehezana faritra Siriana maro.
16Fighting has also arrived in Damascus, encircling the main centers of power.Tonga ao Damaskaosy ihany koa ny fifandonana, manao fahirano ireo foiben'ny fahefana.
17SD: Do you have any hope for a negotiated solution?SD: Manana fanantenana hisian'ny vahaolana iray ifanarahana ve ianao?
18What is the best-case scenario?Inona no mety ho endrika tsara indrindra?
19Kilo: Yes, I have some limited hope of a negotiated solution.Kilo: Eny, manana fanantenana voafetra ihany aho amin'ny hisian'ny vahaolana ifanarahana.
20Some members of the system have disassociated themselves from the Assad regime and extended their reconciliation to the opposition, accepting a transition to a democratic system.Nisaraka tamin'ny fitondrana Assad ny mpikambana sasantsasany tao amin'ny rafitra ary nanitatra ny fifanatonany amin'ny mpanohitra, amin'ny fanekena tetezamita iray mankany amin'ny rafitra demaokratika.
21SD: How do you keep Sunnis and Alawites from fighting each other?SD: Ahoana no hisorohanao ny tsy hifandonan'ny Sionita sy ny Alaoita?
22Is there any way? Any hope?Misy hevitra ve? misy fanantenana?
23Kilo: I do not know how we can prevent sectarian clashes without a national program that brings in all parties.Kilo: Tsy fantatro ny fomba hahafahantsika hisoroka ny fifandonan'ireo sekta raha tsy misy fandaharan'asa iantsoana ny lafin-kery rehetra.
24This integrated program does not exist today, since the opposition had missed the opportunity of drafting and implementing it [early on].Tsy mbola misy amin'izao fotoana io fandaharan'asa iraisana io, satria tsy nahay nanararaotra ny fotoana mba handrafetana sy hampiharana azy io ny mpanohitra [tany ampiandohana].
25Today I think we need a kind of program, that will encourage everyone to collaborate in a joint national project, in order to cut the route to a sectarian conflict or at least reduces the possibility [of it erupting].Androany aho mihevitra fa ilaintsika ny karazana fandaharan'asa toy izany, izay handrisika ny tsirairay hiara-hiasa ao anatinà tetikasam-pirenena iraisana, mba hahafahana manapaka ny làlana mankany amin'ny fifandonan'ny sekta na farafaharatsiny mampihena ny mety hisiany [fipoahany].
26SD: Are there members of the current system that you think could and should stay on in a future Syria?SD: Misy amin'ireo mpikambana ao anatin'ny rafitra ankehitriny ve heverinao fa afaka na tokony hijanona ho ao anatin'ny Syria ho avy?
27Kilo: Yes, there are people in the system who can play a role in the future of Syria…some of those who are now in power, especially those who are defecting from power and Assad's family to join the people.Kilo: Eny, misy olona ao anatin'ny rafitra izay afaka hitàna toerana ao anatin'ny hoavin'i Syria… ny sasany amin'ireo ao anatin'ny fitondràna amin'izao fotoana, indrindra fa ireo izay niala an-daharana tamin'ny fitondrana sy ny fianakaviana Assad mba hiara-dia amin'ny vahoaka. SD: What is holding up the Assad regime today? ….
28SD: What is holding up the Assad regime today?SD: Qu'est-ce qui retarde le régime d'Assad aujourd'hui?
29Kilo: The resilience of Assad's military strength comes from Russian, Chinese, and Iranian support and the lack of a critical western position against it.Kilo: Avy amin'ny fanohanan'ny Rosiana, Shinoa sy ny Iraniana no tanjaka sy fahatantesan'ny tafik'i Assad, ary ny tsy fisian'ny fomba fijery tandrefana manakiana azy ity.
30That enables them to play that supporting role without real impediment, with a green light that allows Assad to oppress people and destroy Syria.Izay ahafahan-dry zareo mitàna io andraikitra fanohanana io tsy dia misy sakantsakana loatra, miaraka amin'ny jiro maitso manome alàlana an'i Assad hamoritra ny vahoaka sy hamotika an'i Syria.
31SD: Do you think the Assad regime would really use chemical weapons for its political survival?SD: Heverinao ve fa mety hampiasa fitaovam-piadiana simika tokoa ny fitondràna Assad mba hitohizan'ny fiainana ara-politikany?
32Kilo: Yes, there is no doubt that he would use all kinds of weapons, including chemical weapons, because he does not respect the lives and rights of human beings.Kilo: Eny, tsy isalasalàna fa mety hampiasa ny karazam-pitaovam-piadiana rehetra izy, tafiditra anatin'izany ny fitaovam-piadiana simika, satria izy tsy manaja aina sy zon'olombelona izany.
33Otherwise he wouldn't have destroyed his country.Raha tsy izany tsy hanimba ny fireneny izy.
34SD: How do you think Assad will exit the picture?SD: Ahoana no eritreretinao ho fomba hialàn'i Assad ny sehatra?
35Kilo: My fear is that we will move from a crisis to overthrow the regime to a new crisis, extending civil war and chaos, political and armed.Kilo: Ny tahotro dia ny hihetsehantsika hiala aminà krizy iray, hanongana ny fitondràna, ho aminà krizy iray vaovao, mitatra any amin'ny ady an-trano sy ny faharavàna, ara-politika sy mitam-piadiana.
36Plus, we shouldn't forget that Syria is destroyed, and much of the people are homeless, hungry, or displaced, and this atmosphere will encourage chaos.Fanampiny, tsy tokony hoadinointsika fa rava i Syria, ary betsaka amin'ny vahoaka Siriana no tsy manan-kialofana, noana, na nafindra toerana, ary mandrisika faharavàna ity rivotra iainana ity.
37SD: What is your biggest fear in the coming phase in Syria?SD: Inona no tena tahotra mafy ho anao amin'izay hitranga eto Syria?
38Kilo: Assad wants to make a decisive victory over his people, this is the goal of the war waged since nearly two years ago.Kilo: Miketrika fandresena miezinezina manoloana ny vahoakany i Assad, io no tanjon'ny ady natao efa ho roa taona izao.
39It excludes all kinds of political solutions that had been offered by the opposition.Ahilik'io daholo izay karazana vahaolana politika rehetra naroson'ny avy amin'ny fanoherana.
40He fancies that he can still win the war.Mbola manonofy hatrany izy fa ho afaka handresy amin'ity ady ity.
41SD: What does the international community need to do for Syria?SD: Inona no ilaina ataon'ny fianakaviambe iraisampirenena ho an'i Syria?
42Kilo: The international community should develop clear, practical and applicable positions to stop the killing in Syria and work on a political solution to the crisis without hesitation.Kilo: Tokony hametraka fomba fijery mazava, mora sy azo ampiharina hampitsaharana ny vono olona any Syria ny fianakaviambe iraisampirenena ary hiasa tsy amin-pisalasalàna hikatsaka vahaolana politika amin'ny krizy.
43[World powers] have demonstrated their inability to do anything, abandoning their responsibilities under the pretext of a weak opposition and divided Syrian society.Noporofoin' [ireo hery eran-tany] ny tsy nahavitan-dry zareo nanao na inona na inona, niala ny andraikitr'izy ireo tamin'ny filazana fa hoe marefo ny fanoherana ary misaratsaraka ny fiarahamonina Siriana.
44SD: If you could tell US President Obama to make one change on Syria policy, what would it be?SD: Raha afaka miteny amin'i Obama, Filoha Amerikana, ianao mba hanao fanovàna amin'ny politika momba an'i Syria, mety ho inona izay?
45Kilo: I'll tell him committed to what I said repeatedly, that U.S. policy must be based on respect for human rights for people, everywhere.Kilo: Holazaiko aminy mifanaraka amin'izay efa noteneniko imbetsaka, fa tsy maintsy mifototra amin'ny fanajàna ny zon'olombelona ho an'ireo vahoaka, na aiza na aiza, ny politika Amerikana.
46SD: Should the international community enforce a no-fly zone over northern Syria?SD: Tokony hampihatra ny faritra habakabaka tsy azo isidinana any avaratr'i Syria ve ny fianakaviambe iraisampirenena?
47Should the world intervene to take out Assad's forces from the skies?Tokony hirotsaka an-tsehatra hanàla ny tafik'i Assad avy eny an'habakabaka ve izao tontolo izao?
48Kilo: But I do not think we need it.Kilo: Nefa heveriko fa tsy ilaintsika izany.
49The Syrian people have proved over the past two years that they can [defend] their homes without external interference and are supported by the minimum of weapons needed for victory.Noporofoin'ny vahoaka Siriana nandritra ireo roa taona lasa fa vitan-dry zareo ny [miaro] ny tranony tsy ilàna fitsabahan'ny avy any ivelany ary tohanan'ny faran'izay kely amin'ny fitaovam-piadiana ilaina ho amin'ny fandresena.
50They no longer depend on foreign countries to get their freedom.Tsy miankina intsony amin'ny firenena ivelany ry zareo mba hahazoany ny fahalalahany.
51They believe that Western countries don't want Assad to leave, and that he'll stay until he destroys the whole society and what holds it together.Mino ry zareo fa tsy fanirian'ny firenena tandrefana mihitsy ny hialàn'i Assad, ary hijanona eo izy mandra-pamòtiny ny fiarahamonina iray manontolo sy izay mbola mihazona azy io hitambatra.