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1Russia: Farewell to “Khrushchevki”Rosia: Veloma mandrakizay ry “khrouchtchevki”
2Earlier this week, LJ user drugoi, one of the most popular and prolific Russian bloggers, posted 17 photos from a Moscow neighborhood of Khrushchev-era apartment blocks, commonly known as khrushchevki, pyatietazhki, or khrushchoby. The neighborhood is about to disappear, to make room for more up-to-date residential high-rises.Andro vitsy lasa izay, drugoi, iray amin'ireo mpitoraka blaogy rosiana isan'ny be mpahalala sy malaky misandrahaka indrindra, dia nandefa tamin'ny LiveJournal, izay fampiasany, sary 17 maneho tangoron-trano iray ao Mosko, niorina fony vaninandro Khrouchtchev ( fiantso azy ireny mahazatra ny hoe khrouchtchevki, na pyati etajki, rihana dimy, na koa hoe khrouchtchoby, izay azo adika tsotra hoe trano rsizarizarin'i Khrouchtchev : kilalaon-teny (tsilalaon-teny) ihany izany nalaina avy amin'ny trouchtchoba izay midika hoe trano tsizarizary amin'ny teny rosiana).
3Here's some of the text that accompanies drugoi‘s photo report (RUS), which has generated 331 comments:Hanjavona ity tanana ity ary hisolo toerana azy ny trano fonenana manara-penitra kokoa sy mijoalajoala .
4Khrushchevki of the early 1960s are being demolished in south-western Moscow.Indreto santionam-panazavana vitsivitsy [amin'ny teny rosiana] mandravaka ny tatitra an-tsariny, izay naharaisana fanamarihana miisa 331:
5Five-story buildings, with no balconies, with tiny kitchens, [box-like toilet-and-bathroom spaces], thin walls separating the apartments, allowing residents to hear everything that's going on in their neighbors' places - their time is up.Ireo Khrouchtchevki tamin'ny fiatombohan'ny taona 1960 ka efa andalam-pandravana any atsimo-andrefan'i Mosko. Ireny tranobe misy rihana dimy ireny, tsy misy balcon, misy lakozia tery kely, [sy kojakojam-pidiovana manana habe toy ny boty kely], rindrina manify ahafahana mandre izay rehetra mitranga ao amin'ny mpifanolo-bodirindrina, dia efa nilaozan'ny zava-misy.
6Whole blocks of pyatietazhki [five-story buildings] have been deserted by their former owners and are left face to face with powerful machinery that's methodically taking down one house after another.Ny tangoron-tranon'i pyati etajki rehetra dia efa nilaozan'ireo nonina tao aminy ary efa miatrika ireo fitaovana matanjaka izay manjera mifandimby ireo tranobe mifanaraka amin'ny drafitra efa voasoritra.
7When excavators and bulldozers [are done with their job], nothing but a flat, empty site remains where people still lived quite recently.Vantany vao mahavita ny asany ireo pelleteuses sy bulldozers, tsy misy miangana intsony afa-tsy tany malalaka midadasika sy foana eo amin'izay nonenan'ireo fianakaviana maro fotoana vitsy talohan'izany.
8My contemporaries were born and grew up in these pyatietazhki, they had their children there, and these children have had the time to produce grandchildren for [their parents].Ireo mpiara-monina amiko ankehitrio dia saiky teraka sy lehibe tamin'ireny pyati etajki ireny, tany no niterahany ny zanany, ary ireny zanany ireny indray avy eo no mbola nanome azy kosa ny zafikeliny. Taranaka nifandimby maro no niaina tamin'ireny khrouchtchoby ireny.
9Several generations have spent their lives in khrushchoba-houses [khrushchoba derives from trushchoba, a slum, and can be loosely translated as “Khrushchev slums”].Noho ireny toeram-ponenana ireny, mba afaka nandositra ireo efitrano fatoriana tany amin'ny orinasa sy ireny kommounalki sovietika tsy maha-te hijery ireny ny Moskivita [trano fonenana itambaram-be].
10With their help, Muscovites were rescued from factory barracks and the horrible Soviet kommunalki [communal apartments], they provided young families with their first housing and gave old people peace and hot water in their own, albeit small, bathroom.Izy ireny no trano fonenana voalohany ho an'ireo vao avy nanorin-tokantrano sy nanome fahatoniana ho an'ireo efa nahazo taona, ary rano mafana ho any an-trano fidiovan'izy ireo tsirairay, na dia kely monja ihany aza.
11All in all, thank you, pyatietazhki. […]Raha atao bango tokana, misaotra anareo pyati etajki.
12Resettling residents of such pyatietazhki is quite an ordeal.[…] Fitadiavana izay hisitrihana, ho an'ireo mponina tamin'ireo pyati etajki, dia sedra iray.
13In the years they've spent here, they've managed to assemble numerous relatives around them, close and not so, everything is intertwined in a monstrous kind of way, every family has its own history of relationships, while the number of apartments provided by the city authorities for free isn't endless.Nandritra ireo taona maro niainana teto, nahavita nampivondrona fianakaviana maro (ankohonana) manodidina azy izy ireny, na akaiky na lavidavitra. Nifamatotra amin'ny fomba mampivanaka ny rehetra, ny fianakaviana tsirairay dia manana ny tantarany manokana momba ny fifandraisan'ny samy olona, nefa ny isan'ny trano atolotry ny mpitantana ny tanana mba honenana maimaim-poana dia tsy hoe tsy voafetra akory.
14Commissions dealing with the cases of the “resettlers” constantly run into problems: some don't like the new housing, others try to get themselves bigger apartments, try to move away from their children, grandparents, ex-wives and ex-husbands with whom they share the same living space.Ny vaomiera misahana ny fandinihana ny trangan'ireo “nasitrika” (napetraka) ireo dia mazana no misedra olana : ny sasany tsy tia ny trano vaovao nametrahana azy , ny hafa iondray mikendry ny hahazo efitra lehibe kokoa, na mikasa ny hamela ny zanany, na ny raiamandrenibeny, na ny vadiny teo aloha (na lahy io na vavy), izay niara-nifampizara faritra niainana taminy.
15Andrei is the last resident of this pyatietazhka.[…] Andreï no farany mponina farany tamin'ny pyati etajka.
16He's been in a legal battle with the local authorities for a year now.Efa ho herintaona izao dia mifanolana ara-panjakana amin'ny tompon'andraikitra eo an-toerana izy.
17According to him, the situation is crazy: for the past five years, he's been sharing a small two-room apartment with his ex-wife, her new husband and their five dogs.Araka ny fanambarany, zavatra mampihomehy sy tsy hay faritana no mahazo azy: nandritry ny dimy taona, nifampizara efitra roa kely tamin'ny vadiny teo aloha izy, ny vady vaovaon-dramatoa io koa sy ny alikan'izy ireo miisa dimy.
18He was asking to be resettled into two rooms, at least, in communal apartments, in different locations.Mangataka izy ny mba hapetraka amin'ny trano misy efitra roa, farahafaratsiny, amin'ny toeram-ponenana itambarambe, fa misaraka.
19But the resettlement commission is offering the former spouses one two-room apartment in a new building.Ny vaomiera mpikarakara ny fanomezana fonenana kosa anefa dia tsy manolotra afa-tsy efitra roa any amin'ny tranobe vaovao ho an'ireo vady taloha.
20City court has reinforced the commission's decision.Namafisin'ny tribonaly ny fanapahan'ny vaomiera.
21Gas has already been turned off in the [old] building, but there's still water and electricity.Ny entona fandrehitra (gaz) efa notapahana tamin'ilay tranobe taloha, fa mbola misy kosa ny rano sy ny herinaratra.
22No one knows what to do next.Tsy hain'ny olona izay hatao amin'izao fotoana.
23Andrei says that nearly everyone in their building had problems with resettlement.Andreï dia milaza fa saiky ny olona rehetra ao amin'ny tranobe misy azy dia misedra olana noho ny famindrana toerana avokoa .
24On the one hand, it's understandable that people would like to solve the most difficult of all issues - housing - in one blow, but on the other hand, the state is basically giving them living space worth hundreds of thousands dollars for free, so the battles that are raging are indeed deadly.Andaniny, azo takarina ihany hoe tian'ny olona hivaha indray mandeha ny olana tena mafy mahazo azy, dia ny trano fonenana izany, fa esty ankilany, ny fanjakana dia andalam-panomezana azy ireo maimaimpoana toerana hiainana misanda dolara an'arivony maro, ka raha izany dia tena miady marina ho an'ny ainy.
25[photo of a woman standing by the half-demolished building, talking to another one inside the building] - Sveta, have you by any chance seen my old sneakers somewhere around here?[…] [sarin-behivavy iray mijoro manoloana ny tranobe iray efa rava amin'ny antsasany, mitafa amim-behivavy iray hafa, mbola monina ihany amin'io tranobe io, eo am-baravarankeliny] - Sveta, sao mba tsinjonao any ho any ireo kiraro tontako?
26They aren't resettling people from pyatietazhki to [remote areas] anymore, but are giving them apartments right here, two blocks away from their old houses.[…] Tsy apetraka honina amin'ny faritra lavitra intsony ireo mponina tamin'ny pyati etajki: omena trano fonenana eto izy ireo, miala tokony ho tangoron-trano roa tamin'ny azy fahiny.
27[last photo, of a newly-built high-rise] In this building, people from khrushchevki are starting their new lives.[…] [sary farany, tilikambo vao naorina tsy ela loatra] Ao anatin'ity tranobe ity, efa manomboka ny fiainam-baovaony ireo mponin'ny khrouchtchevki.
28Here are some of the responses to drugoi‘s photo report; a few are from bloggers living in other former Soviet states - Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania: danatjan:Ireto misy fanamarihana nofantenana avy amin'ireo nateraky ny tatitra an-tsarin'i drugoi ; ny sasantsasany dia avy amin'ireo mpitoraka blaogy monina any amin'ireo repoblika sovietika fahiny, Belarosia, Ukraina, Litoania :
29Old Soviet wallpaper is the most poignant thing about the pictures of the houses being demolished. *** el_finik:danatjan : Ireo temitra sovietika nolazoin'ny fotoana no sary manetsi-po amin'ireny trano arodana ireny.
30Strange that khrushchevki in Minsk [Belarus] looked totally different - with balconies, etc. - and no one is tearing them down :) cheremis:*** el_finik : Mahatalanjona ny mahita ireo khrouchtchevki ao Minsk [Belarosia] toa manana endrika hafa mihitsy, miaraka amin'ireto balcons, sns… ary tsy misy olona mandrava azy ireo cheremis : Karazana hafa mihitsy ireo.
31A different series. In Moscow, there are pyatietazhki that aren't up for demolition - normally, they are made of bricks and have balconies.Ao Mosko, misy pyati etajki izay tsy voakasiky ny resaka fandrodanana : raha ny tokony ho izy, vita amin'ny biriky izy ireny ary misy balcons.
32The ones in the photos were intended to be used for 40 years, and [Moscow mayor Yuri Luzhkov] is, in a way, fulfilling the plans of the Soviet government )) zlena:Ireo amin'ny sary dia natao hampiasaina mandritry ny 40 taona, ary [ny ben'ny tanan'ny Mosko, Youri Loujkov] dia, amin'ny lafiny hafa, eo an-dalam-panatanterahana ny drafitry ny fitondrana sovietika *** zlena : Mampalahelo kely ihany na dia izany aza … Izaho koa dia teraka sy lehibe tamin'ny karazandrazana khrouchtchevka.
33It's even sad somehow… I was also born and grew up in a similar khrushchevka.Tranoko io, na dia any Kiev aza no misy ny khrouchtchevka-ko.
34It's my home.Ary angamba mbola mba hitoetra ela izany.
35Though my khrushchevka is in Kyiv, and it's probably gonna be there for a long time still.
364lynch: Some photos are as if they were taken in Chernobyl… Beautiful!*** 4lynch : Ny sary sasany dia toy ny nalaina tany Tchernobyl… Mahafatifaty !
37katerinishe: Would be great to leave one building intact and create a museum of interior and everyday life in it.*** katerinishe : Angamba hevitra tsara ny mba hitazonana iray amin'ireny tranobe ireny tsy ho simba sy hanaovana azy ho rakitry ny ela momba ny fiainana andavanandro.
38To be able, later, to recognize things that surrounded you as a child or stuff that your grandmother had.Mba hahafahana, aoriana any, mahalala ny zava-nisy nanodidina ny tena nandritry ny fahazazana na ireo zavatra nananan-dry nenibe fahiny. *** nito_os : Izaho koa lehibe tany amin'ny khrouchtchevka, ary mbola monina any.
39nito_os:Saingy aty Litoania, tsy ravana izy ireny .
40I grew up in a khrushchevka, too, and I live in it still.Ny mifanohitra amin'izany aza fa amboarina sy ampiana rihana fanampiny, mba tsy ho lafo loatra ny fanavaozana.
41But here in Lithuania they aren't demolishing them, quite the opposite: they are repairing them and build an extra story on top, to pay less for repairs.
42Khrushchevki will survive us all!Hijoro isika ry Khrouchtchevki!