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1After the Paris Attacks: For It to Be Unity, It Can't Be PartialTaorian'ny Fanafihana Tao Parisy: Ho Firaisan-tsaina, Tsy Afaka Hifanavakavaka
2Paris rally in support of the victims of the 2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting, 11 January 2015.Famoriana vahoaka tao Parisy ho fanohanana ireo niharam-boina tamin'ilay tifitra nanjo ny Charlie Hebdo tamin'ny 11 Janoary 2015.
3Photo by D B Young via Wikimedia Commons.Sary an'i D B Young tao amin'ny Wikimedia Commons.
4Last Friday's attacks in Paris, and those that took place the day before in Beirut, hit me hard.Nanohina mafy ahy ireo fanafihana tao Parisy ny Zoma lasa teo, sy ny ntranga tany Beiroty ny omalin'io.
5Stuck with friends in a bar not too far from one of the targeted restaurants, I wondered why the targets should be ordinary streets with just a couple of restaurants.Tafahitsoka niaraka tamin'ireo namako tao amin'ny trano iray fisotroana tsy lavitra loatra ny iray tamin'ireo trano fisakafoanana natao lasibatra aho, nampanontany tena ahy ny antony nisafidianana ho lasibatra ireo arabe tsotra izay tsy misy afa-tsy trano fisakafoanana roa monja.
6Why a stadium where regular people go.Nahoana no toeram-pilalaovana izay matetika falehan'ny olona.
7No attacks on the big symbols.Tsy nisy famelezana ireo marika lehibe famantàrana.
8Nothing against the Eiffel Tower.Tsy nisy na inona na inona nanjo ny Tilikambo Eiffel .
9Nothing at the Champs Elysées.Tsy nisy nanjo ny Champs Elysées.
10Instead, the targets were places where Paris shows its multiple colours and tendencies.Fa solon'izay, ireo toerana anehoan'i Parisy ny loko marevaka sy ny fironana samihafa ao aminy no lasibatra.
11It was a direct strike meant for all of us.Tena daroka mivantana manana ny lanjany ho antsika rehetra iny.
12Even if I still don't have a very clear idea of who “us” is.Eny fa na tsy mbola manana hevitra mazava momba ilay ‘isika' aza aho.
13I arrived in Paris seven years ago to study education and work on a thesis that I haven't finished yet.Fito taona lasa izany no tonga teto Parisy aho mba hianatra ny resaka fanabeazana sy hiasa hamita ny fanohanana vokam-pikarohana izay tsy mbola vitako aloha hatreto.
14And it's funny that I'm now on this path of becoming a sort of researcher in education and learning here, because almost everything I've done since I arrived has been precisely that-learning.Ary mahatsikaiky fa ankehitriny dia an-dàlana ny ho lasa karazana mpikaroka momba ny fanabeazana sy ny fianarana aho eo, satria saiky ny zavatra rehetra nataoko hatramin'ny nahatongavako dia tena fianarana mihitsy.
15I've learned how to be a foreigner, how to struggle for my studies, for work, for papers.Nianarako ny maha-vahiny, ny mitolona ho an'ny fianarako, ho an'ny asa, ho an'ny taratasy.
16I've also learned what it is to live in a famous city and the parts of it that few people outside of it know about.Nianarako ihany koa izany miaina anaty tanàna iray malaza sy ireo ampahan-javatra ivelan'izany, izay vitsy no fantatry ny olona any ivelany.
17I've learned about the exquisite Arab Paris.Nianarako ny momba ny endrika Parisy Arabo mambabo fo.
18And the Antillean Paris, and the African Paris.Ny Parisy Antillais, ary ny Parisy Afrikàna.
19And also the Paris of the groups variously known as expats, migrants and foreigners (who, funnily, are not the same thing, even if they live in really close proximity).Fa koa ilay Parisy misy ireo vondrona samihafa fantatra amin'ny hoe mpila ravinahitra, mpifindra monina ary vahiny (izay, mahagaga, fa zavatra tsy mitovy, na tena miaina mifanakaiky kely aza ry zareo ireo).
20In many ways I was reborn in Paris, which I have realised is not just a city or a (overused) symbol, but also a multicoloured, multicultural, multiethnic hub.Amin'ny fomba maro, toa nateraka indray aho tao Parisy, izay tsy ny tanàna na marika iray (nampiasaina tafahoatra) no tsapako, fa koa toerana fifanakalozanà loko maro karazana, kolontsaina marolafy, foko maro fiaviana.
21I'm also a proud Venezuelan woman who sees her country now from afar, but keeps it close.Vehivavy iray Venezoaliana mirehareha mitazana avy lavitra ny fireneny ihany koa aho, saingy mitazona akaiky ny fifandraisana aminy.
22I am myself a mixture of colours and views that never stop moving.Izaho tenako fotsiny dia efa fifangaroana loko sy fomba fijery izay tsy mitsahatra ny miova.
23So, I too, am part of the different colours and nationalities that fly around this city and make it what it is.Araka izany, izaho koa, dia ampahany amin'ireo loko isankarazany sy zompirenena samihafa izay misindintsidina eto amin'ity tanàna ity ka manome azy ny maha-izy azy.
24Since I arrived in Paris I've followed the endless discussions on origins, skin colours, backgrounds and religious faiths. Part of my research work is based on-of all subjects-intercultural sensitivity.Hatramin'ny nahatongavako teto Parisy dia narahako ireo adihevitra tsy misy fitsahàrany momba ny fiaviana, ny lokon-koditra, ny fianarana nodiavina ary ny resaka finoana ara-pivavahana.
25These conversations are emotional, and therefore uncomfortable. But they're necessary.Nifototra tamin'ny fahatsapàna ifampizaràn'ny kolontsaina ny ampahany tamin'ireo asako.
26And I say this because it seems that dividing the world between “us” and “them” isn't useful.Ary lazaiko izany satria toa tsy mahasoa ny fizarazaràna izao tontolo izao ho “isika”‘ sy “izy ireo”.
27And it never has been.Ary tsy izany velively taloha.
28In fact, the artificial creation of difference is what fuels all of this.Raha ny marina, Ny famoronana ny fahasamihafàna no solika mandrehitra ireo rehetra ireo.
29And this is how we learn to see “ourselves” and “others”, and this is the lens through which we have studied history and watch the news.Ary dia izany no ianarantsika mijery ny “tenantsika” sy ny “hafa”, ary io no maso nentintsika nianarana ny tantara sy nijerena ny vaovao.
30“Us” and “them”.“Isika” sy “ry zareo”.
31“Here” and “far away”.“Eto” sy “any lavitra any”.
32I don't think we can afford to keep this view of the world anymore-assuming we ever could-and maintain this denial of reality.Heveriko fa tsy ho vitantsika intsony ny hitazona io fomba fijery ny tontolo io ary hitahiry io fandàvana ny zava-misy io-amin'ny fiheverena hoe tsy ho vitantsika.
33If there's something that shocks a lot of friends and family coming to visit, it's the diversity of a city they thought of as predominantly white.Raha misy zavatra tena manaitra ireo namana sy fianakaviana tonga mitsidika, dia ny fahasamihafàna misy eto an-tanàna izay noheverina ho ny fotsy no mibahana toerana.
34But if there's something that shocks me in my current research work, it's the way regions outside the West are referenced in books about intercultural studies/education/exchange.Nefa raha misy zavatra tena manaitra ahy, dia ny fomba anondroana ireo faritra ivelan'ny Andrefana ny anaty boky miresaka momba ny fifangaroana kolontsaina/fanabeazana/fifanakalozana.
35Mentions of the “Third World” are common.Mahazatra ny fanondroana hoe “Tiers Monde” (Tontolo Fahatelo/Tany mahantra).
36Different words are used to describe works and researchers from Europe and the US from those coming from Asia or Africa.Teny samihafa no entina hamaritana ireo asa sy fikarohana avy any Eoropa sy Etazonia raha mitaha amin'ireo avy any Azia na Afrika.
37The world outside our immediate view is a big blurry monolith lacking in the complexity we attribute to our own surroundings.Ny fijery avy hatrany ataon'ny olona iray ny tontolo ivelany dia ny tsy fahampiana goavana manjavozavo be ao anatin'ny fahasarotana apetratsika ho an'ny tontolo manodidina antsika ihany.
38The word “intercultural” becomes increasingly fashionable, but the subject continues to be blurry and the discussions too simple to be useful in addressing the challenges we're now facing.Lasa tena ampiasaina be ilay teny hoe “iraisan'ny kolontsaina”, saingy mitohy manjavozavo ny fototr'olana, ary lasa tsotra loatra tsy mahasoa ireo fifanakalozan-kevitra ikirakiràna ireo fanamby atrehantsika amin'izao fotoana izao.
39What I've concluded in the midst of all of this, is that friends have many faces, and so do foes.Ny tsoakevitra nataoko avy ao anatin'izany rehetra izany, dia hoe manana endrika maro ireo namana ary tahàka izany koa ny fahavalo.
40Victims and perpetrators come in many colours and the wear all kinds of clothes.Samy avy aminà loko samihafa na ny niharam-boina na ny mpamono ary nitafy ny karazam-pitafiana rehetra.
41The tradition of marking someone, or putting him/her in a box becomes less effective by the second.Lasa tsy misy dikany tao anaty segondra iray ny fanamarihana olona iray na fametrahana azy anaty vata.
42And as much as the media keeps silent about other attacks and other victims, they affect us all, they deepen this conflict.Ary arakaraky ny hanginan'ny media momba ireo fanafihana sy tra-doza hafa, dia hiantraika amintsika ireny, hampilentika lalina ity fifandirana iy.
43In the current context, even if no one sees the tree fall, it makes noise, it makes the ground move under our feet.Amin'ny toejavatra misy amin'izao fotoana izao, na tsy misy olona mahita ny hazo midaraboka aza, mitalakotrokotroka izany, mampihovitra ny tany eo ambany faladihantsika.
44Even if few people want to talk about discrimination and abuse, those things still happen.Na vitsy aza ireo olona te-hiresaka momba ny fanavakavahana sy fanararaotana, mitranga ireny zavatra ireny.
45This is why, I think, it has been very easy to say that the attack is against “our” values.Io no antony hieritreretako hoe tena faran'izay mora ny milaza hoe mifanohitra amin'ny soatoavi”ntsika” ilay fanafihana.
46I don't know what values those are, and I'm not sure who “us” might be.Tsy fantatro hoe soatoavina inona, ary tsy azoko antoka hoe mety ho iza ilay “isika”.
47Scrolling up and down Facebook, reading impressions, testimonials, opinions, statistics, I see that the main victims of the attacks are people of all colours, and over 15 nationalities. I also see that some of the perpetrators are French citizens.Rehefa niakatra sy nidina tao amin'ny Facebook, namaky ireo fihetsehampo, fijoroana vavolombelona, fomba fijery, antontanisa, hitako fa ireo olona avy amin'ny lokon-koditra rehetra no tena voadona tamin'ireo fanafihana, avy aminà zompirenana 15. Hitako koa fa ny sasany tamin'ireo mpamono dia teratany Frantsay ihany.
48Just like the perpetrators that attacked Charile Hebdo's offices.Tsy hafa fa toy ireo mpanafika ny biraon'ny Charlie Hebdo.
49What I'm thinking now is that we're seeing up close the danger that comes with dehumanising others, and trying to identify them with one quality or two.Ny zavatra eritreretiko izao dia mijery akaiky loatra ny loza izay tonga amin'ny fiheverana ny sasany ho toy ny tsy olona isika, ary miezaka ny mamaritra azy ireny aminà toetra iray na roa.
50I'm also seeing a sort of nationalistic rhetoric growing, flags and symbols, and I see others fearing the way those symbols don't evoke feelings of peace, but of separation and revenge.Hitako ihany koa ny fitomboan'ny karazana kabary fandresena lahatra nasionalista, ireo saina sy marika, ary hitako ireo hafa matahotra ny fomba tsy anehoan'ireny marika ireny ny fihetsehampo mikatsaka fandriampahalemana, fa fisaraham-bazana sy valifaty aza.
51I also read about so many young people alienated by images of success sold by media, and denied dignity by their own compatriots.Voavakiko ihany koa ny momba ireo tanora marobe izay voafatotry ny sary miresaka fahombiazana amidin'ny media, sy nolavin'ireo mpiray tanindrazana aminy ny maha-izy azy.
52When I come across research addressing violence in schools that discusses intercultural education in terms of “integration”, when I walk around my neighbourhood and see groups of young people hanging about for hours, apparently doing nothing other than smoking, when I talk to friends who face plain and direct discrimination, I think of conversations that need to go much further.Rehefa injay tonga aminà fikarohana momba ny herisetra any an-tsekoly izay miresaka ny fanabeazana ifanakalozana kolontsaina aho, mikasika ny “fidirana anaty fiarahamonina”, rehefa mandehandeha mitety ny mpiray vodirindrina amiko ary mahita vondrona tanora mijorojoro mandritry ny ora maro, toy ny tsy manao na inona na inona afa-tsy ny mifoka, rehefa injay aho miresaka amin'ireo namana izay misedra fanavakavahana tsotra sy mivantana, dia ao an-tsaiko ireo fifanakalozan-dresaka izay ilaina ho lasa lavidavitra kokoa.
53Not that this is, by any means, an easy discussion.Tsy hoe fifanakalozan-dresaka mora izy io, amin'ny fomba rehetra.
54Calling for unity make perfect sense. But the unity we speak of has has been damaged for a quite some time.Tena ao anatin'ny heviny tanteraka ny fiantsoana firaisantsaina Saingy ilay firaisantsaina resahantsika dia nandritry ny fotoana elaela no efa simba.
55Deepening those separations under a call for unity can only make things worse, and maintaining the narrative in which some victims matter more than others will fuel things further.Vao mainka hanaratsy zavatra ny fandetehana lalina ireny fisamantsamahana ireny eo ambany antso ho amin'ny firaisantsaina, ary vao mainka solika handrehitra bebe kokoa ny zavatra hafa ny fanohizana mitantara ny lanjan'ireo sasany niharam-boina mihoatra noho ny hafa.
56If there's to be unity, it can't be partial.Raha misy ny firaisantsaina, tsy afaka ny ho manavakavaka.
57It's impossible for me to see this and not to think of the tragedy that keeps repeating itself in my homeland of Venezuela, with a similar number of violent deaths, except that in this case it's per week.Tsy hety hisy ho ahy mihitsy ny hahita an'izao sy tsy hieritreritra ny loza mahatsiravina miverimberina ao Venezoela tanindrazako, izay mitovy isa amin'io ny olona matin'ny herisetra, afa-tsy ny hoe amin'ity tranga ity dia isan-kerinandro ilay izy.
58While these scenarios may be quite different, they connect with the fact that the role of young people, and those who serve them, is crucial.Na atao hoe samihafa aza ny fisehon'ireo, mifandray ireo noho ny maha zava-dehibe ny anjara toerana raisin'ny tanora, sy ireo mampiasa azy ireny.
59I realise it's not surprising for an education sciences researcher to advocate for education right now.Tsapako fa tsy mahagaga ho anà mpikaroka iray momba ny siansan'ny fanabeazana ny handresy lahatra hiaro ny zo hahazo fanabeazana amin'izao fotoana izao.
60But I don't see how we can overcome any of this without taking care of a generation currently mired in economic desperation and identity politics.Saingy tsy hitako ny fomba handinganantsika izao rehetra izao raha tsy iasàntsika saina ny hikarakara ny andian-taranaka efa difotry ny hadisoam-panantenana ara-toekarena ankehitriny sy ny tsy fahalalàny ny maha-izy azy ara-politika.
61My hopes lie in the country's public thinkers, whom I trust will use the their space in the media to remind the country of these urgent issues, and also in this new generation of French people.Ireo mpiasa loha eto amin'ny firenena no ametrahako ny fanantenako, ireo izay itokiako fa hampiasa ny hàbaka misy azy any amin'ny media, mba hampahatsiarovana amin'ny firenena ireny olana maika be ireny, sady koa ao anatin'ity andian-taranaka vahoaka Frantsay vaovao ity.
62May they come to embrace values of peace, and not fall into the trap of those who wish to use them for political gain.Enga anie ry zareo mba handàla ny soatoavin'ny fandriampahalemana, fa tsy ho azon'ny fandrik'ireo maniry hampiasa azy ireo ho amin'ny tombontsoa politika.