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1What Does Censoring Nude Art Say About Us and Our Social Networks?Milaza Inona -Momba Antsika Sy Ny Tambajotra Sosialy Ny Fandraràna Ny Zavakanton'ny Fitanjahana?
2Window with a view towards Sucre.Varavaran-kely ahitàna an'i Sucre.
3Image by Erika Ordosgoitti.Sary nalain'i Erika Ordosgoitti.
4The nude, one of the oldest and most recurrent subjects in the art world, has led to the suspension of many Facebook accounts over the years.Ny Fitanjahana, iray amin'ireo lohahevitra tranainy indrindra sy tena miverimberina be eo amin'ny tontolon'ny Zavakanto, no nitondra ho amin'ny fampiantoana kaonty Facebook betsaka nandritra ny taona maro.
5One recent and widely reported example was the account of Jerry Saltz, an art critic from New York Magazine.Iray amin'ireo ohatra tsy ela akory izay ary notaterina be ny kaontin'i Jerry Saltz, mpitsikera zavakanto avy amin'ny Gazety boky New York Magazine.
6Last month, his account was suspended because he shared images deemed inappropriate, according to the network's terms of service.Ny volana lasa teo, naato ny kaontiny satria nizàra sary izay nolazaina fa tsy mendrika izy, raha araka ny famaritana ny fepetra fampiasàna ilay tambajotra.
7On digital media, inappropriate often means naked.Eo amin'ny tontolon'ny media dizitaly, midika fitanjahana ny hoe tsy mendrika/tsy mifanaraka.
8In Saltz's case, the images were provocative and deemed to be pornographic, according to the New York Times' ArtsBeat blog.Ny an'i Saltz izao, nosokajiana ho mihantsy sy mamoafady mihitsy ilay sary navoakany, araka ny nambaran'ny ArtsBeat, ilay blaogin'i New York Times.
9But the same criteria has been applied to a broad range of images, from breastfeeding mothers to artists whose works reveal nipples, penises, and in particular, vaginas.Kanefa dia mason-tsivana nitovy tamin'izay no nampiatoana sary maro, manomboka amin'ny amin'ny sarinà reny mampinono hatramin'ny asan'ireo artista maneho loha-nono, maha lehilahy, ary indrindra ny mahavehivavy.
10The female reproductive organ seems all but banned from social networks, even in the case of a reproduction of Gustave Courbet's famous 1866 painting The Origin of the World.Ny taovam-pananahan'ny vehivavy dia toy ny zavatra rehetra ihany, fa kosa tsy azo resahana anaty aterineto, eny fa na dia ny amin'ilay raharaha ho famerenana ilay hosodoko “Ny Fiantombohan'Izao tontolo izao an'i Gustave Courbet 1866 aza.
11Venezuelan performance artist Erika Ordosgoitti, whose art focuses primarily on the female body, is another example of a person who has faced numerous challenges due to her publishing nude works on social media.Ilay Venezoeliana Erika Ordosgoittiosgoitti, izay mpanakanto mpanao fampisehoana mifantoka voalohany indrindra amin'ny vatan'ny vehivavy dia ohatra iray hafa amin'ireo olona nisedra fanamby isan-karazany noho ny namoahany ny asatanany maneho fitanjahana tao amin'ny media sosialy.
12Among other works, Facebook has censored a portrait of her naked body five times in a row.Anatin'ireo asa hafa navoakany, efa in-dimy nosivanin'ny Facebook ihany koa ilay sariny mitanjaka.
13Screenshot of a report on pornographic content in Facebook saying that Erika's photo has been reported and therefore, deleted.Dikasarin'ny tatitra iray momba ny votoaty mamoafady tao amin'ny Facebook milaza fa mamoafady tao ka nofafana ny sarin'i Erik.
14Shared by Erika Ordosgoitti.Nozarain'i Erika Ordosgoitti.
15The above text, explaining Facebook's reasons for deleting the photo reads: “We have reviewed the photo reported on the basis of nudity or pornography.Ny lahatsoratra etsy ambony, manazava ny antony namafàna ilay sary, dia mivaky hoe :”Naverinay nodinihina ilay sary izay lazaina fa mahakasika ny fitanjahana na mamoafady.
16As it infringes our Terms of Service, it was removed.Koa satria mandika ny Fitsipiky ny Tolotray, dia nesorina izany.
17Thanks for reporting.Misaotra tamin'ny fampahafantarana.
18We already told Erika Ordos that we deleted her photo, but we did not tell her who filed the complaint.Efa nampahafantarinay i Erika Ordos fa nofafàna ilay sary navoakany, fa tsy nolazainay kosa hoe iza no nametraka ny fitoriana.
19Facebook never discloses the identity of the person filling the report.”Tsy hamoaka velively ny mombamomba ilay olona nanao fitarainana ny Facebook.”
20Global Voices asked Ordosgoitti to tell us about her experience with censorship on social media platforms.Nangatahan'ny Global Voices i Ordosgoitti hilaza amintsika momba izay zavatra niainana niaraka tamin'ireo sehatry ny tambajotra sosialy.
21From there, we started to think about how both users and system administrators facilitate censorship.Ka tamin'izany no nanombohanay nandinika mikasika ny fomba anamoran'ireo mpandrindra ny rafitra ary ny mpampiasa azy ny sivana.
22This post will be the first in a series of publications that will address the different ways of dealing with art censorship, based on the stories of Erika Ordosgoitti and other artists who have been restrained by social networks' terms of service and by social conventions.Ity lahatsoratra ity dia fiantombohan'ireo lahatsoratra maro mbola hivoaka hiresaka ireo fomba samihafa hiatrehana ny fanivànana ny Zavakanto, miainga amin'ny tantaran'i Erika Ordosgoitti sy ireo Artista maro voafehin'ny fitsipika mifehy ny tolotra ary ny lalànan'ny fiarahamonina.
23Ordosgoitti's latest exhibition, titled Comida de moscas (Food for Flies), comments on the censorship that she has experienced and managed to document.Ny fampirantiana farany nataon'i Ordosgoitti, mitondra ny lohahevitra hoe Comida de moscas (Sakafo ho an'ny Lalitra ), nomaneho hevitra maro mikasika ilay sivana nihatra taminy ary niezaka ny nikaroka.
24Warning: The photograph shown below contains graphic language.Tandremo : ity sary manaraka ity dia ahitàna fiteny mivantambantana/mahery setra.
25In the first years, the page went viral online.Nandritra ireo taona voalohandohany, niparitaka be tety anaty aterneto ilay pejy.
26They continually closed my account, blocking me, and warning me, and I kept on deliberately posting my work.Nakaton'izy ireo isaky ny mihetsika ny kaontiko, bahanany aho ary nomeny fampitandremana, kanefa mbola fanahiniako notohizina nakarina ihany ny asako.
27I received many insults and a few death threats.Naharay ompa maro sy fandrahonana ho faty aho.
28Video installation with insulting comments received by Ordosgoitti from users in Internet.Lahatsary sy fanehoan-kevitra manivaiva voarain'i Ordosgoitti tamin'ireo mpampiasa aterineto.
29Shared image by the artist and published with permission.Sary nozarain'ilay artista ary nahazoana alalana ny famoahana azy.
30Venezuelan artist Eliseo Solis Mora found himself in a similar situation not long ago.Sendra ny toy izany ihany koa ilay Venezoeliana artista, Eliseo Solis Mora, tsy ela akory izay.
31He was blocked by Facebook for publishing a self-portrait-a frontal nude that is part of a performance art piece.Nakaton'ny Facebook ny kaontiny noho ny nizarany ny sariny- mitanjaka aty anoloana izay ampahany aminà fampisehana zavakanto.
32He writes:Hoy izy nanoratra :
33Networks are nowdays a complex medium.Mpanelanelana iray saro-takarina ny tambajotra amin'izao androntsika izao.
34I have been banned for my photos.Noraràna aho noho ny sariko.
35On Facebook, I posted a picture of Esther Ferrer and they blocked me.Tao amin'ny Facebook, nampakatra ny sarin'i Esther Ferrer aho dia nobahanan-dry zareo.
36It happened again with a nude that I later dedicated to Ai Weiwei.Mbola nitranga ihany izany tamin'ilay sary nitanjaka natokako ho an'i Ai Weiwei.
37On Instagram, they automatically erased an image that was reported.Tao amin'ny Instagram, nofafan'izy tamin'izao fotsiny ny sary iray nisy nanao tatitra.
38Complainants remain anonymousMijanona ho tsy fantatra anarana ireo mpitory
39Ordosgoitti says artists are usually blocked or censored because of complaints filed by other users with access to their accounts.Milaza i Ordosgoitti fa matetika bahanana na sivanina ireo artista noho ny fitarainana voaray avy amin'ireo mpampiasa afaka mahita ny kaontiny.
40I've had about seven different Facebook accounts.Manana Kaonty fito samihafa ao amin'ny Facebook aho.
41Currently I have two Facebook accounts: an official account and an alternative one, and usually one of them is blocked, so I use the other to bypass this.Amin'izao, kaonty roa sisa no velona : Kaonty ofisialy ary kaonty iray fanolo, matetika ny iray amn'ireo no voabahana, noho izany, ampiasaiko ny iray hialako amin'izany.
42The artist says the criteria for censorship are applied loosely and unequally.Ambaran'ilay artista fa tsy rariny sady mitanila ny fampiharana io fepetra fanivànana io.
43She also notes that users who file unreasonable complaints face no penalties:Nomarihany ihany koa fa tsy misy fanamelohana atrehan'ireo mpampiasa aterineto mametraka fitoriana tsy rariny ireo :
44Facebook is the first to be blamed on this form of censorship because their policy promotes anonymous reporting.Facebook no tokony homena tsiny voalohany raha ity endrika fandraràna ity satria manome vahana ny fitoriana miafina ny politika apetrany.
45I believe this policy is unfair, because it doesn't give me the opportunity to know who is denouncing me and why […].Amiko dia tena tsy rariny io politika io, satria tsy manome ahy fahafahana hahalala ny olona mitory ahy sy ny antony anaovany izany […].
46They thank the user who's complaining, without even knowing if the report is valid.Isaorany ireo mpampiasa mametraka fitoriana, na tsy fantanyakozy aza hoe marina na tsia izany.
47Although the terms of use are clear enough, the reasons for censorship are not, because nowadays (and it was not always like this) it is assumed that their intention is to exclude pornography or sexually explicit images, a policy that can thereby extend to exempting scientific and artistic images.Raha toa ka mba mazava ihany ny fepetra fampiasàna azy, tsy toy izany kosa ny antony anaovana ny sivana, satria amin'izao fotoana izao (ary tsy tahàka izao foana tany aloha), vinavinaina fa ny tena tanjon'izy ireo dia ny hanàla ny sary mamoafady sy ny sary vetaveta rehetra, politika izay mety hipàka hatrany amin'ny sary Siantifika sy Artistika.
48But how do you differentiate pornographic or vulgar images from artistic ones?Kanefa ahoana ny hanavahanareo ny sary mamoafady amin'ny sary artistika ?
49Facebook's decision to protect the identity of those who denounce images reflects an intention to keep these situations from instigating conflict between users.Ny fanapahan-kevitry ny Facebook hiaro ny mombamomba ireo izay mitory ny sary dia maneho finiavana hitazona ireny toe-draharaha ireny ho lasa fifandirana eo amin'ny samy mpampiasa aterineto.
50But it also presents new challenges, as the artists indicate.Nefa koa maneho fanamby vaovao, araka ny filazan'ireo artista.
51Solís Mora, whose body images online have also encountered censorship, considers the criteria for censoring artistic images on digital media undemocratic:Solís Mora, izay nisedra sivana ihany koa ny sary navoakany, dia nilaza fa tsy ara-demokratika ny mason-tsivana amin'ny fanivànana ireo sary artistika aty anaty tambajotra :
52…celebrities have more freedom.… manana fahafahana kokoa ireo olo-malaza.
53Proof of this is the famous wallpaper with Kim Kardashian showing her butt that went viral through social networks.Ny porofo mivaingana izao dia ilay sary hosodoko ahitàna an'i Kim Kardashian mampiseho ny fitombenany, izay avy dia niparitaka manerana ny tambajotra sosialy.
54There is something interesting that you notice when you open Instagram: there are sexist images published everyday with thousands of ‘likes' while there are works of art that are automatically blocked …Misy zavatra mahaliana voamarikao rehefa manokatra ny Instagram ianao : misy sary mitanjatanjaka zaraina isan'andro ahitàna “J'aime” an'arivony raha toa kosa ireo asa taokanto tonga diabahanana tsotra izao…
55Solís Mora recently published a warning-or rather a manifesto-on his Facebook wall:Vao haingana i Solís Mora no nizara fampitandremana vao voarainy-na koa fanambaràna-tao amin'ny rindriny Facebook :
56If on this account, which is largely handled as a working tool, I show my naked body and if you, dear reader, don't like it, just turn the page … I recommend then, that if you're my friend or virtual friend, try to understand that I am an artist with total creative freedom and that what I show here is art.Raha ato amin'ito kaonty ito, izay heverina fa sehatra iray iasàna, no anehoako sariko mitanjaka ka tsy tianareo ry mpamaky isany, aza tiavina izy fa miovà pejy fotsiny…Ny hafatro izany, na ianao namako, na namana anaty aterineto, dia ny hoe mba miezaha mahatakatra fa Artista manana ny fahalalahako mamorona anie aho, ary ny asehoko eto dia zavakanto.
57Like Ordosgoitti, Mora has been bullied and even received death threats because of his work.Tahaka i Ordosgoitti, Mora koa dia nahazo fampitandremana ary nahazo fandrahonana ho faty noho ny asany.
58For him, censorship from cultural institutions has always been something he's had to deal with, but the constraints on his online artistic freedom, he says, are growing:Aminy, ny sivana avy amin'ny ivom-pampianarana kolotoraly dia zavatra atrehany isan'andro, fa ny faneriterena amin'ny fahalalahany artistika aty anaty aterneto, hoy izy, no miha mitombo hatrany hatrany :
59The problem goes beyond reporting-the real problem is the lack of freedom.Tsy mijanona eo amin'ny resaka tatitra fotsiny ihany ny olana-fa ny tena olana dia ny tsy fahampian'ny fahalalahana.
60However, I like to hear people talking about nude, even though it is the oldest subject in the art world…Na izany aza, tiako ny maheno olona miresaka fitanjahana, na dia efa resaka tranainy eo amin'ny tontolon'ny zavakanto aza io…