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1Egypt: Teenager Confronts Militarization of SchoolsEjipta: Tanora Miatrika Ny Fitsabahan'ny Tafika Any An-tsekoly
2This post is part of our special coverage Egypt Revolution 2011.
3Since the toppling of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak and the military commanding the transition period, the military institution has come under mounting criticism.Hatramin'ny nionganan'ny filoha Ejiptiana Hosni Mubarak ary ny fitantanan'ny tafika ny vanim-potoana tetezamita, nitanty fanakianana tsy mitsaha-mitombo ny tafika.
4Various revolutionary groups aimed their condemnation at the military abuses and violations.Maro samihafa ireo vondrona revolisionera nanameloka ny fanimbazimbàna sy fanosihosena ataon'ny tafika.
5One of these groups is No Military Trials group that has focused its work on advocating against military tribunals for civilians.Iray amin'ireny vondrona ireny ny Tsy Mila Fitsarana Miaramila izay mampifantoka ny asany amin'ny fisoloana vava manohitra ny fandefasana sivily any amin'ny fitsarana miaramila.
6A campaign called Military Liars used citizen media to highlight the use of violence by the military against peaceful protesters.Fanentanana iray antsoina hoe Tafika Mpandainga no mampiasa ny fampahalalam-baovaon'olon-tsotra hanasongadinana ny fampiasan'ny tafika herisetra amin'ireo mpanao hetsi-panoherana am-pilaminana.
7Others focused on the military's control over civilian affairs in general.Ny hafa indray nifantoka tamin'ny fanarahamason'ny tafika ny raharahan'ny sivily amin'ny ankapobeny.
8Also, there has been increasing critique of the military conscription system.Sady koa, mitombo ihany koa ny fanakianana ny rafitra mamaritra ny fari-piadidiana ara-tafika.
9No to Military Services Movement was founded in 2009 and more recently members of the campaign declared their refusal to turn themselves for military service due to their pacifist beliefs.Ny Hetsika Tsy Mila Fandraharahana Miaramila dia noforonina tamin'ny 2009 ary vao haingana no nisy mpikambana avy amin'io fanentanana io nilaza ny fandàvan-dry zareo tsy hisoratra amin'ny fitsarana hanao raharaha miaramila noho ny foto-kevitra mandàla fandriampahalemana tànan'izy ireo.
10Ahmed Hassan a blogger and a young member of the group has taken a step further against the military institution by refusing the militarization of schools.Nanao dingana lavidavitra kokoa i Ahmed Hassan, bilaogera sady tanora iray mpikambana ao anatin'ilay vondrona hanoherany ny rafitra miaramila tamin'ny alàlan'ny fandàvany ny fanomezana endrika miaramila ny sekoly.
11In Egypt, some high schools and all public universities require students to attend classes in the subject of military education.Ao Ejipta, ny lisea sasantsasany sy ny anjerimanontolom-panjakana rehetra dia mitaky ny tsy maintsy hanatrehan'ny mpianatra ny kilasy fampianarana momba ny raharaha miaramila.
12The movement considered what Ahmed did an important step as a peaceful move to expose the Egyptian military's violation of international human rights standards through subjecting children to military training.Noraisin'ilay hetsika ho nanao dingana goavana i Ahmed taminà hetsika am-pilaminana hanehoana ny fanitsakitsahan'ny tafika Ejiptiana ny zo fototra maha-olona amin'ny fanerena ny ankizy madinika hanao fanazarantena miaramila.
13In this video [ar], uploaded on YouTube, Ahmed explains his work (click cc for English subtitles):Ao anatin'ity lahatsary ity [ar], nakarina ao amin'ny YouTube, manazava ny asany i Ahmed (potsiro ny cc raha hijery ny dikanteny Anglisy):
14Ahmed started a campaign at his school titled “No to Militarization of Schools” urging students to boycott the subject of military education at his schools in Minia, a city in south of Egypt.Tany amin'ny sekoliny i Ahmed no nanomboka ilay fanentanana antsoina hoe “Tsy Mila Fanomezana Endrika Miaramila Ny Sekoly” nanainga ireo mpianatra hibodo ny fampianarana momba ny raharaha miaramila tao amin'ny sekoliny ao Minia, tanàna iray any atsimon'i Ejipta.
15In response to his campaign, the school management changed the name of the school from Minia High School for Boys to Minia Military High School for Boys.Ho setrin'ny fanentanana nataony, ny mpitantana ny sekoly dia nanova ny anaran'ny sekoliny hiala amin'ny hoe Minia High School for Boys (Lisean-jazalahy ao Minia) ho Lisea Miaramila ho an'ny Zazalahy ao Minia.
16He was told that he would not receive his graduation certificate from the school and that he would be punished by serving 15 days of military training at a local military base.Nambara taminy fa tsy hahazo ny diplaomany avy amin'ny sekoly izy ary ho voasazy hanaraka fanofanana miaramila mandritra ny 15 andro ao amin'ny toby miaramila any an-toerana.
17However, he persisted in his stance and boycotted the exam for military education.Kanefa, nisisika nijoro tamin'ny heviny izy ary nibodo tsy nanao fanadinana momba ny raharaha miaramila.
18After escalating his cause, he was able to retrieve his file from the school and thus graduate from high school, winning his battle and setting a precedent for such schools.Taorian'ny fitozoany tamin'ny tolony, azony ihany ny antontan-taratasy momba azy tao an-tsekoly ary azony ny diplaoma famaranana ny lisea, vitany ny tolony ary nametraka savaravina ho an'ny sekoly toy izany iny.
19The No to Military Services Movement has commended Ahmed for his bravery:Ny Hetsika Tsy Mila Fandraharahana Miaramila dia nidera an'i Ahmed tamin'ny fahasahiany :
20The movement welcomes Ahmed Hassan for his bravery and his hanging on to his ideas and principles, and on confronting the penetration of the military establishment in the daily life after the military coup.Miarahaba an'i Ahmed Hassan noho ny fahasahiany sy ny fijoroany tamin'ny heviny ary ny foto-pisainany ny hetsika, ary tamin'ny fiatrehana ny fidiran'ny resa-miaramila amin'ny fiainana andavanandro taorian'ny fanonganam-panjakana nataon'ny miaramila.
21The movement also calls on the Egyptian military to be committed to the international laws and to stop any military training for minors under 18 years old.Miantso ny tafika Ejiptiana hanaraka ny lalàna iraisam-pirenena sy hanatsahatra ny fampanaovana fanazarantena ara-miaramila ny ankizy tsy ampy 18 taona ihany koa ilay hetsika.
22The time has come to cleanse the Egyptian schools from all the forms of militarization and militarism.Fonga ny fotoana hanadiovana ny sekoly Ejiptiana amin'ny karazana endrika ara-tafika sy fampianarana ara-miaramaila rehetra.
23Ahmed holding “Liars” banner.Ahmed mitàna ny sorabaventy “Mpandainga”.
24Image from his Twitter account @S_Takoza.Sary avy amin'ny Twitter-ny, @S_Takoza
25Global Voices conducted the following interview with Ahmed Hassan:Nanao ity tafatafa manaraka ity ny Global Voices , niarahana tamin'i Ahmed Hassan :
26Global Voices (GV): What motivated you join the movement against compulsory military service?Global Voices (GV): Inona no nanosika anao hanatevin-daharana ilay hetsika manohitra ny fanerena hao raharaha miaramila ?
27Ahmed Hassan (AH): I heard about the movement before the revolution and I read about it on Maikel Nabil's blog (The movement's founder) and I found what he's doing brave.Ahmed Hassan (AH): Talohan'ny revolisiona aho no nandre mikasika ilay hetsika ary namaky mikasika izany tao amin'ny bilaogin'i Maikel Nabil (Mpanangana ilay hetsika) ary hitako ho feno fahasahiana ny nataony.
28After reading more about compulsory military services, I came to believe that it's a form of slavery.Taorian'ny namakiana misimisy kokoa mikasika ny fanerana hanao raharaha miaramila, dia tonga nino ny maha-endri-panandevozana azy io aho.
29After I rejected sitting my military education exam, I was contacted by the movement and then I became a member.Taorian'ny nandavako tsy hiatrika ny fanadinana momba ny fampianarana ara-miaramila, dia nifandray tamiko ny tao amin'ny hetsika ary dia lasa mpikambana ao aho.
30GV: What role can social media play in promoting social change?GV: Inona no anjara andraikitra azon'ny fampahalalam-baovaon'olon-tsotra tànana amin'ny fandrisihana ny fiovana ara-tsosialy?
31AH: Social media is very important especially for young people and I think it plays a successful role in mobilization.AH: Tena zava-dehibe ny fampahalalam-baovaon'olon-tsotra, indrindra fa ho an'ny tanora, ary heveriko fa tena mitàna anjara toerana mahomby tokoa izy amin'ny fanetsehana olona.
32But I believe the effects of social media are limited, although I am using it myself to spread the word about my causes and I also use it to mobilize for protests.Saingy inoako kosa fa voafetra ny fiantefan'ny faampahalalam-baovaon'olon-tsotra, na dia mampiasa azy io koa aza ny tenako mba hanapariahana feo mikasika ny toloko sady koa mampiasa azy hanetsehana mba hanao hetsi-panoherana.
33GV: How did your parents react to your activism?GV: Ahoana hoy ireo ray aman-dreninao nanoloana ny hafanam-ponao ?
34AH: They knew about my situation at the school at the end of it, and when they knew they were upset and told me to dedicate my attention to my future.AH: Fantatr'izy ireo ny toerana hisy ahy ao an-tsekoly amin'ny fiafaran'izy iny, ary rehefa fantatr'izy ireo dia tezitra ry zareo ka niteny tamiko mba hifantoka betsaka amin'ny hoaviko.
35I talked to my father and convinced him about my stance and my rights.Niresaka tamin'ny raiko aho ary nandresy lahatra azy mikasika ny fomba fijeriko sy ny zoko.
36However, until now they're not happy about my political activism and I will continue to do it behind their backs!Kanefa, hatramin'ny anio dia mbola tsy faly ry zareo mikasika ny hafanam-poko ara-politika ary dia manohy ny ataoko an-katakonana tsy eo anatrehan-dry zareo aho!
37GV: What other activities are you involved in at your community?GV: Inona no hetsika hafa andraisanao anjara eo amin'ny fiarahamonina misy anao ?
38AH: I volunteer with other different youth groups such as 6th of April Movement.AH: Mirotsaka an-tsitrapo miaraka aminà vondronà tanora samihafa aho, toy ny Hetsiky ny 6 Aprily.
39I was also part of a project on empowering young students' participation in schools so they could form student groups and be active in their community.Ao anatinà tetikasa fandrisihana ny fandraisan'ny tanora anjara any an-tsekoly ihany koa aho mba hahafahan'izy ireny manangana andiam-pianatra sy havitrika ao anatin'ny vondrom-piarahamonin-dry zareo.
40I also started a campaign against sexual harassment and I am also part of other arts initiatives.Nanomboka fanentanana iray ihany koa aho hiadiana amin'ny filàna kisa amin'ny resaka filàn'ny nofo ary mbola ao anatinà hetsika ara-javakanto hafa koa.
41GV: How do you wish to see Egypt in the future?GV: Ejipta manao ahoana no mba irinao ho hita amin'ny hoavy ?
42AH: As for the government, I wish it respects peoples' rights and freedom.AH: Raha mikasika ny governemanta dia iriko ny hanajàny ny zo sy ny fahalalahan'ny vahoaka.
43As for the people, I wish to see our people fully knowing their rights and actively seeking their realization.Ho an'ny vahoaka, dia iriko ny vahoakanay mba hahalàla feno ny zony ary hikatsaka mafy ny hahatanterahan'izy ireny.
44GV: What would you like to say to other young people in your society?GV: Inona no tianao hampitaina amin'ireo tanora hafa ao anatin'ny fiarahamonina misy anao?
45AH: I say to young people of my generation, that we live in a time when people broke the barriers of fear and called for their rights so we must maintain this gain and never give anyone the opportunity to take that from us.AH: Lazaiko amin'ireo tanora indray mihira amiko fa miaina vanim-potoana iray isika izao, izay andravàn'ny olona ny sakantsakan'ny tahotra sy itakian-dry zareo ny zony ka tokony hitàna izay efa azontsika isika ary tsy hamela velively , na iza na iza, hanararaotra hanaisotra izany amintsika .