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1 | Spain: The “Indignados” of the 15M | Espana : Ireo “Tezitra” Mpandàla ny 15M |
2 | This post is part of our special coverage Europe in Crisis. | Ity lahatsoratra ity dia ampahany amin'ny lahatsoratray manokana mikasika ny Krizy ao Eoropa. |
3 | The date for the first citizen protest in Barcelona to celebrate the first anniversary of 15M (May 15th) was on Saturday 12M (May 12th) at 6pm in Catalunya Plaza. | Natao ny Asabotsy faha 12M ( 12 May) tamin'ny 6 ora hariva tao Catalunya Plaza ny fotoana nifanomezana mba hankalazàna ny fitsingerenan'ny taona voalohan'ny 15M ( 15 May), hetsi-panoherena voalohany nataon'ireo mponina tao Barcelona . |
4 | Sixty-one year-old Mari Ángeles left her place in El Prat, a neighborhood close to the airport within the city limits. | I Mari Ángeles izay iraika ambin'ny enim-polo taona dia nandao ny toerana misy azy tao El Prat, tanàna mifanolo-bodirindrina amin'ny seranam-piaramanidina ao anatin'ny faritry ny tanàna . |
5 | With a group of neighbors, she took the banners they had prepared and rode the bus to Spain Plaza. | Niaraka taminà andianà mpiray tanàna , noraisiny ny takelaka efa nomanin'izy ireo ary nandray ny fiara mpitatitra mankany amin'ny Spain Plaza. |
6 | There they met other members of the “southern column” which had already marched for a couple of hours starting at Cornellà near mid-day. | Tany indray izy ireo no nifankahita taminà fikambanana hafa avy ao amin'ny ” andry tatsimo” izay efa ho ora roa teo ho eo no niainga tany Cornellà tany akaikin'ny mitatao vovonana tany. |
7 | Miguel Ángel, 44 years old, joined the protest when it was passing by Esplugues. | Nanatevin-daharana ilay hetsi-panoherana i Miguel Ángel, 44 taona raha iny nandalo tao Esplugues iny. |
8 | Sixty-nine year old Josep Maria did the same when it arrived to the Les Corts neighborhood. | I Josep Maria, izay sivy ambiny enim-polo koa dia mba nanao toy izany fony nandalo tao Les Corts ilay diabe. |
9 | Karlos, also 44, stepped in carrying a backpack with all the necessary items to camp at the plaza until 15M. | I Karlos koa, 44 taona, dia nandray anjara tamin'ny fitondrana kitapo ahitàna ny zavatra rehetra ilaina mba hilasy tao amin'ny plaza hatramin'ny 15M. |
10 | Miguel Ángel. | Miguel Ángel. |
11 | Photo by Lali Sandiumenge. | Sary nalain'i Lali Sandiumenge. |
12 | All except Karlos, who lived in Mexico some years and supported the Zapatista movement, had never been involved in any social or political activity before 15M. | Ny olon-drehetra ankoatran'i Karlos, izay niaina tao Mexico taona vitsy ary nanohana ny hetsiky ny Zapatista, dia tsy mbola nandray anjara taminà hetsika ara-tsosialy na ara-politika izany raha tsy tamin'io 15M io . |
13 | Since May 15th, 2011, they haven't stopped. | Ary tsy nijanona intsony nanomboka ny 15 May 2011. |
14 | Mari Ángeles is a member of the platform El Prat against cuts [ca] that denounces the austerity measures with which the Catalan government is amputating the welfare state; Miguel Ángel belongs to Aturem Eurovegas [ca] (Stop Eurovegas) to prevent the multimillionaire American mogul Sheldon Adelson to transform Llobregat river delta into a huge and complex casino and entertainment compound. | I Mari Ángeles , mpikambana ao amin'ny vondrona El Prat manohitra ny fanapahan-jiro [ca] izay mitory ny fanapahan-kevitra hentitra noraisin'ny governemanta Catalan hanafoana ny fiahiana ara-tsosialy avy amin'ny fanjakana; I Miguel Ángel dia ao anatin'ny Aturem Eurovegas [ca] (Ajanony Eurovegas) hanao izay hanakanana an'ilay mpanefoefo Amerikana Sheldon Adelson hanova ilay renirano Llobregat delta ho toeram-pilokana lehibe sady raitra ary ahitana toerana fialamboly samihafa. |
15 | Josep Maria has signed in recently to Iaioflautas, a group of retired workers hardened by the anti-Franco, left-wing, union struggle. | Vao tsy ela akory izao i Josep Maria no nanao sonia ilay Iaioflautas, fikambanan'ireo mpiasa mpisotro ronono mahery manohitra ny Franco, Elatra havia, tolona sendikaly. |
16 | Karlos has found an escape valve. | Karlos dia nahita làlana ahafahana miala amin'izany. |
17 | “I'm living this wake up with a lot of hope,” he said. | “Miaina io fifohazana io aminà fanantenana lehibe aho,” hoy izy. |
18 | “We, the restless people, were in a helpless situation and with 15M we found each other.” | “Izahay, mponina tsy mitandro hasasarana , no tao anaty toe-draharaha nahakivy ary noho ny 15M dia afaka nifankahita izahay.” |
19 | Josep Maria. | Josep Maria. |
20 | Picture by Lali Sandiumenge. | Sary nalain'i Lali Sandiumenge. |
21 | There are many reasons why people have taken action, but the main one is - and everybody agrees - that the situation has to change. | Maro be ny antony nandraisan'ireo olona anjara tamin'izany, fa ny iraisana - ary eken'ny rehetra - dia ny hoe mila ovaina ny raharaha. |
22 | “The prospect is raw, more than ever with so many cuts in Catalunya, we'll see how this ends,” said Miguel Ángel. | “Mivatravatra be ilay fomba fisaina, mihoatra lavitra niaraka tamin'ny fanapahan-jiro matetika tao Catalunya, ho hitantsika eo ny fiafarany,” hoy i Miguel Ángel. |
23 | “I have neighbors that are agonizing. | “Misy mpiray tanàna amiko tena mijaly. |
24 | If we keep going this way, there's going to be a civil revolution.” | Raha mbola manohy izao làlana izao isika , dia mety hisy revolisiona sivily hitranga.” |
25 | There's no need to ask Josep Maria what he's thinking: the banners that cover his body are very eloquent. | Tsy ilaina ny manontany an'i Josep Maria izay ao an-tsainy : mazava be ny sora-baventy eo amin'ny vatany. |
26 | “We denounce is that in our society nobody cares about inequality and that the 1% and 99% is not about entelechy,” he commented to sum it up explaining that has researched and asked about the income levels of Spanish people - without success - to elaborate his own Lorenz curve. | “Ny toherinay dia ny hoe tsy raharahain'ny olona ny tsy fitoviana ary izay ny 1% sy ny 99% dia tsy mikasika izay tena fisiana marina (entelechy) akory, nitondra fanamarihana izy hamintinana izany tamin'ny fanambaràna ny fanadihadiana sy ny fananontaniana momba ny fidiram-bolan'ny mponina ao Espana - izay tsy nahitàny fahombiazana - mba hanamboarany ny Lorenz “curve” azy manokana . |
27 | The outrage is so high, he added, that he doesn't rule out camping and spending the night at the plaza even though he is not young enough to be sleeping out in the open on top of anything. | Tena ngeza be ilay fahafaham-baraka hoy izy nanampy , ka tsy vitany ny tsy hilasy sy ny tsy handany ny alina ao an-kianja na dia tsy tanora intsony aza izy ka tsy tokony hiari-tory hanao tafo lanitra na ho amin'inona na inona. |
28 | There are also personal reasons. | Misy koa antony manokana . |
29 | Miguel Ángel, a creative, lost his job at the Spanish auto-maker Seat four years ago and he hasn't been able to find another one. | Efatra taona lasa izay i Miguel Ángel, izay mpamorona, dia very asa tao amin'ny orinasa mpanamboatra fiarakodia Espaniola Seat ary tsy mbola nahita hafa izy hatramin'izao. |
30 | His strike subsidy is over and he's been struggling to live with what is left from his compensation. | Ny volany tamin'ny nanaovany grevy dia efa lany ary miady mafy tokoa izy mba ho afa-miaina amin'izay sisa tavela tamin'izay tamby azony. |
31 | Mari Ángeles. | Mari Ángeles. |
32 | Photo by Lali Sandiumenge. | Sary nalain'i Sandiumenge. |
33 | Mari Ángeles was forced to take an early retirement a year ago from a private health company. | Voatery nandeha nisotro ronono talohan'ny fotoana i Mari Ángeles , herintaona lasa izay, tao aminà orinasa tsy miankina iray misahana fahasalamana. |
34 | Her pension doesn't even reach 500 Euros free of taxes and it is not enough to live with her son, a grown man, so now they share his home. | Tsy nahatratra ny 500 Euros akory ny fisotroan-drononony ialàn'ny tataon-ketra ary tsy ampy hamelomany ny zanany lahy mihitsy izany , zazalahy marani-tsaina, koa dia miara-mipetraka any amin'ny tranon-drazazalahy izy ireo ankehitriny. |
35 | “My son is at the strike. | “Mitokona ny zanako. |
36 | He's studying English like crazy so he can look for a job outside in England or Canada,” she explained, although she interrupts herself often to join the chants her companions make to the cars that get impatient with the protest: “Don't look at us, join us!” | Nilofo tsy nisy toy izany izy nianatra ny Fiteny Anglisy mba hahafahany mahazo asa any ivelany, any Angletera na Kanada any,” hoy izy nanazava, na dia izany aza niato matetika izy tamin'ny fanazavany ary nandray anjara kely tamin'ny hiaka nataon'ireo namany tamin'ireo fiara izay tsy mahandry ilay hetsi-panoherana : “Aza mijery fotsiny, avia hiaraka aminay !” |
37 | Josep Maria, on the contrary, has a good pension. | Josep Maria, mifanohitra amin'izany , dia mandray karama tsara . |
38 | “If the distribution of wealth was more just, I would end up losing,” he declared while walking to Catalunya Plaza without hurrying, but also without pausing. | “Raha ara-drariny ny fitsinjaràna ny harena, mety mba tsy ho very ihany no niafarako,” araky ny nambarany nandritra ny fizorany nilamina no sady tsy niato ho any Catalunya Plaza. |
39 | Desi (left) and Raquel collecting signatures for ILP. | Desi (ankavia) ary Raquel teo am-panangonana sonia ho an'ny ILP. |
40 | Photo taken by Lali Sandiumenge. | Sary nalain'i Lali Sandiumenge. |
41 | When it arrived to Catalunya Plaza, at the end of Grace Roadway, the protest converged with other columns that arrived from other parts of the city and beyond. | Rehefa tonga tao Catalunya Plaza, teo amin'ny faran'ny lalàmben'i Grace ilay diabe, dia nafanojo taminà andiany hafa avy any amin'ireo faritra hafa ao an-tanàna sy ny manodidina. |
42 | At that spot, Desi and Raquel, 33 and 31 years-old respectively, installed a portable table to collect signatures to support the Popular Legislation Initiative (ILP) promoted by the Plataform of Mortgage Victims (PAH) [es] that is fighting for the approval of a law that rules a retroactive payment. | Teo amin'io toerana io ry Desi sy Raquel, 33 sy 31 taona, no nametraka latabatra azo afindrafindra mba hanangonana sonia hanohanana ny Popular Legislation Initiative (ILP) avy amin'ny Plataform of Mortgage Victims (PAH) [es] izay miady amin'ny fampanekena ny lalàna mifehy ny fandoavam-bola mitodika amin'ny tany aloha. |
43 | Both are dressed up in the green t-shirts that distinguish this group with the name of one of their main campaigns: Stop Evictions. | Samy mitafy ny akanjo bà maitso misy ny iray amin'ireo fanentanana fototra azy ireo mampiavaka ity vondrona ity izy mirahalahy : Atsaharo ny Fandroahana. |
44 | Raquel also voluntarily participates in PAH since she took part of an action to prevent a family from her hometown to be evicted. | Raquel koa dia nilatsaka an-tsitrapo nandray anjara tamin'ilay PAH nanomboka tamin'ny fotoana nitondrany ny hetsika ho amin'ny fiarovana fianakaviana iray ao amin'ny tanàna niaviany mba tsy ho voaraoka . |
45 | Desi is one of the victims: it's been six months since she cannot pay the mortgage and there's no way to reach an agreement with the bank to hand in the apartment in exchange of the debt that adds up to almost 250,000 Euros. | Desi no iray isan'ireo niharan'izany : enim-bolana izay no lasa hatramin'ny tsy nahafahany nandoa ny vola nindraminy ary tsy misy azo atao hanaovana fifampiraharahana amin'ny banky ny amin'ny trano izay tsy maintsy atao antoky ny trosa izay efa mahatratra 250.000 Euros. |
46 | I can't find a job nor my husband, who after being on strike now receives 1,200 Euros monthly and we have to pay almost a thousand for the mortgage. | Tsy mety mahita asa mihitsy, na izaho na ny vadiko, izay taorian'ny grevy dia nandray 1.200 Euros isam-bolana kanefa tsy maintsy nandoa trosa an'arivony eo ho eo. |
47 | We have two daughters and we need to keep at it. | Manan-janaka vavy roa izahay ary mila milofo ho azy ireo. |
48 | Thanks to PAH we are succeeding, together we strive. | Nohon'ny PAH dia hahomby izahay, ary hilofo miaraka . |
49 | Just in front of us a women is performing an act of protest. | Eo alohanay eo, misy vehivavy iray manao seho ho hetsi-panoherana. |
50 | She has photocopied one of the movement's flyers (“If you pay your debt, let them pay your mortgage”) and has placed herself in front of a wall that protects a building under construction that says “The drums of rebellion are sounding.” | Nataony dika mitovy ilay taratarasy natao ho an'ny hetsika (“Raha mandoa ny trosanao ianao, avelao izy ireo handoa ny antoka nataonao”) ary napetrany teo anoloanà tamboho niaro trano be iray an-dalam-panorenana, milaza hoe “Maneno ny ampongan'ny fanoherana.” |
51 | Maria, that's her name, is 56 years-old and has been there for a couple of hours standing without moving, silent and with her face covered with the paper. | Maria, izay no anarany, 56 taona ary efa teo nandritra ny ora roa nijoro tsy nihetsika mihitsy, nangina ary voarakotr'ilay taratarasy ny tarehiny. |
52 | The protesters pass by and stare at her, clap, and leave her alone. | Nandalo teo ireo mpanao hetsi-panoherana ary dia variana nijery azy , nitehaka, ary namela azy irery teo. |
53 | Photographers and tourists stop, take pictures and walk away. | Nijanona koa ireo mpaka sary sy mpizahatany maro, naka sary ary dia lasa nandeha. |
54 | She holds on. | Tsy nitsoaka izy. |
55 | She works at a nearby office and joined the protest after work. | Miasa aminà birao eo akaiky eo izy ka afaka nandray anjara tamin'ilay hetsika taorian'ny ora fiasany. |
56 | “I've photocopied the flyer and I now I'm with them, we are all part of the same package”, explains. | “Nanaovako dika mitovy ilay taratasy ary miaraka amin'izy ireo aho ankehitriny, sobika iray no misy antsika rehetra “, hoy ny fanazavany. |
57 | I attend almost all the protests, not for me, but for my children. | Nandray anjara saika tamin'ny hetsi-panoherana rehetra aho, tsy ho ahy, fa ho an'ny taranako. |
58 | We have fought for what we have and now they are taking it away. | Niady ho an'ny fanananay izahay ary ankehitriny dia ho alaina eo aminay indray izany. |
59 | I don't recognize this Spain. | Tsy fantatro intsony ity Espana ity. |
60 | Picture by Lali Sandiumenge. | Sary nalain'i Lali Sandiumenge. |
61 | This post is part of our special coverage Europe in Crisis. | Ity lahatsoratra ity dia ampahany manokana amin'ny lahatsoratray mikasika ny Krizy ao Eoropa. |