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1 | Building an Internet Fast Lane in Russia Could Be a Great Way to Stifle Independent Media | Mety Ho Lalana Iray Hanasemporana Ireo Media Tsy Miankina Ny Fanamboarana Aterineto Haingam-pandeha Any Rosia |
2 | The net neutrality paradise of information equality may be coming to an end in Russia. | Mety ho tapitra atsy ho atsy any Rosia ny paradisan'ny fitoviana hahazo vaovao. |
3 | Images mixed by Kevin Rothrock. | Sary natambatr'i Kevin Rothrock. |
4 | The Federal Anti-Monopoly Service (FAS) may soon allow Internet Service Providers to collect fees from websites willing to pay a premium for prioritized content delivery. | Ato ho ato, mety hanome alalana ireo Mpamatsy Tolotra Aterineto (ISPs) ny Sehatra Federaly Miady amin'ny Fanjakazakàna Tokana (FAS), ho afaka maka sarany amin'ireo vohikala manaiky ny handoa vola amboniny ho an'ny fandefasana votoaty manan-danja mila omena tombon-dahiny. |
5 | The popularity of websites and services content requiring high bandwidth, like YouTube and Skype, has led to a dramatic increase in the amount of data traveling through the Internet, FAS says. | Nilaza ny FAS hoe : nahatonga fitomboana be mahavalalanina tamin'ny habetsahan'ireo angon-drakitra mifamezivezy ao amin'ny Aterineto ny lazan'ireo vohikala sy ireo tolotra ahitàna votoaty mila “bande passante” betsaka, sahala amin'ny YouTube sy Skype. |
6 | The increased load on Russia's telecommunication network necessitates new investment in the national infrastructure, but ISPs complain that they're short on funds. | Mitaky fampiasam-bola vaovao ho an'ireo fotodrafitrasa nasionaly ny fitomboan'ny zavatra alefa ao amin'ny tambajotran'ny serasera Rosiana, kanefa mitaraina ny ISPs fa tsy maharaka ara-bola izy ireo. |
7 | As is the case around the world, Russian Internet service providers are vocal opponents of net neutrality, which exists in Russia largely de facto, without being legally enshrined. | Toy ny zava-misy maneran-tany, feo mifanohitra tanteraka amin'ny tsy fiandanian'ny Aterineto ireo Rosiana mpamatsy tolotra Aterineto, izay misy ho azy sy midadasika be ao Rosia, kanefa tsy voasoratra ara-dalàna. |
8 | Rostelecom, a leading local telcom that is majority-owned by the Russian government, has blamed Skype for gobbling up too much of its bandwidth and in turn allowing users to make calls for “free,” rather than using Rostelecom's telephone services. | Rostelecom izao, mpisehatra mitàna ny laharana voalohany amin'ny serasera ao an-toerana, izay an'ny fanjakana Rosiana ny ampahany betsaka, dia nanameloka ny Skype ho nibodo loatra ny “bande passante”-ny, ary avy eo nanome alalana ireo mpampiasa azy hanao antso “maimaimpoana”, raha tokony hampiasa ny tolotra antson'ny Rostelecom izy ireo. |
9 | According to the company, customers' use of Skype cost it 6.7 billion rubles ($166 million USD) in 2009 alone. | Araka ilay orinasa, ny taona 2009 fotsiny, niteraka fatiantoka nitentina 6.7 lavitrisa robla ($166 million USD) ny fampiasan'ireo mpampiasa ny Skype. |
10 | Although network neutrality is not explicitly protected under Russian law, Russian ISPs effectively treat all Internet traffic equally when it comes to its “size” or the amount of bandwidth it requires for transport. | Na dia tsy voasoratra mazava hoe arovan'ny lalàna Rosiana aza ny tsy fiandanian'ny Aterineto, karakarain'ny ISPs Rosiana mitovy tsara daholo ireo serasera amin'ny Aterineto rehetra, rehefa mifanaraka amin'ny “eritreriny” na ny “bande passante” ilaina ho an'ny fitaterana azy. |
11 | It should be noted that Russian ISPs do block some traffic on political grounds-a practice that goes against the principle of net neutrality, which is to treat all traffic equally, without exception. | Marihana fa feran'ny ISPS Rosiana ireo serasera sasany noho ny antony politika - fomba fanao izay mifanohitra amin'ny foto-kevitry ny tsy fiandanian'ny Aterineto, izay tokony hikarakaràna mitovy tàntana ireo serasera rehetra, tsy misy fanavahana. |
12 | Details about the plan to end Russian net neutrality are still few and far between. | Mbola vitsy ary mbola lavitra ihany koa ny andinindininy mikasika ilay tetikasa hanisy farany ny tsy fiandanian'ny Aterineto Rosiana. |
13 | So far, FAS has merely submitted its proposal to the government, which will deliberate for nobody knows how long. | Hatreto aloha, vao namosaka ny tolokeviny tamin'ny governemanta fotsiny ny FAS, izay hanapa-kevitra - tsy fantatra hoe hafiriana. |
14 | In fact, FAS' announcement itself was quite unexpected. | Ny tena marina, na ny fanambaràn'ny FAS aza dia toa tampotampoka be ihany. |
15 | Just a few months ago, agency head Igor Artemyev expressed his support for the principles of net neutrality, saying that ISPs should treat all content equally. | Vao volana vitsivitsy izay, ny lehibeny, Igor Artemyev mihintsy no naneho ny fanohanany ny fotokevitra tsy fiandanian'ny Aterineto, nilaza fa tokony hitovy tsara daholo ny fikarakaràn'ny ISPs ireo votoaty rehetra. |
16 | We can stress once again that the end of “mobile slavery” [the introduction of portability for mobile telephone numbers] and the arrival of technological neutrality, Net neutrality, competition between landlines and mobile networks, and so on, all represent fundamental things we dreamed about for the last decade. | Azontsika tsindriana indray aloha maneno daholo ny nofinofisintsika nandritra ny am-polo taona farany ny fiafaràn'ny “fanandevozan'ny finday” [ny fampidirana ny fahafahana mitondra an-tànana ny nomeraon'ny telefôna] ary ny fahatongavan'ny tsy fiandaniana ara-teknolojika, tsy fiandanian'ny Aterineto, ny fifaninanana eo amin'ny tambajotra mampiasa tariby sy ny finday, sy ny hafa ihany koa. |
17 | Now, however, FAS officials are citing the Federal Communications Commission in the United States for arguments against net neutrality. | Ankehitriny anefa, mitoroka ny Kaomity Federaly misahana ny Serasera (FCC) any Etazonia ny FAS, amin'ny resaka tsy fiandanian'ny Aterineto. |
18 | FAS' new proposal would require ISPs to maintain a service “baseline,” but companies would be allowed to charge more money to deliver faster speeds for premium content. | Mitaky ny ISPS hanome tolotra kely, natao ho “fototra” fotsiny izany ny tolokevitra vaovaon'ny FAS, fa afaka mitaky vola ireo orinasa mba hanomezany tolotra haingana kokoa ho an'ny votoaty mahazo tombon-dahiny. |
19 | Net neutrality remains an unresolved issue in the US, as well, where the FCC's position seems irresolute, despite President Obama's statement on October 9 that he opposes “creating two or three or four tiers of Internet.” | Mbola olana tsy voavaha any Etazonia ny tsy fiandanian'ny Aterineto, izay ahitàna ny toa tsy fandraisan'ny FCC ny tena fanapahan-kevitra, na dia teo aza ny fanambaràn'ny Filoha Obama, ny 9 Oktobra, hoe toheriny ny “famoronana antanan-tohatra roa na telo na efatra amin'ny Aterineto.” |
20 | When it comes to Internet regulations, Russian officials often model policy on approaches tried in the United States. | Rehefa miresaka fehezan-dalànan'ny Aterineto, matetika maka tàhaka ny politika nandramana tany Etazonia ireo tompon'andraikitra Rosiana. |
21 | By “copycatting” the US, Moscow is able to defend itself as “behaving like the Western democracies.” | Amin'ny “fakàna tahaka” an'i Etazonia, afaka miaro tena i Maosko hoe “nitondra tena toy ireo demôkrasian'ny Tandrefana.” |
22 | Depending on what the FCC does with net neutrality, Russia's FAS might need to reexamine its justifications for policy reform. | Miankina amin'izay ataon'ny FCC momba ny tsy fiandanian'ny Aterineto, mety mila mamerina mijery ny porofony amin'ny fanovàny ny fanavaozana ny politikany ny FAS any Rosia. |
23 | In Russia, where the online space for independent media is fast shrinking, the prospect of filtering Internet content poses additional dangers. | Ao Rosia, izay ahitàna fihenana haingana ho an'ny anjaran-toeran'ny media tsy miankina ety anaty aterineto, mbola loza mananontanona iray hafa fanampiny indray koa ny mety hisian'ny fanivànana ny votoaty amin'ny Aterineto. |
24 | Indeed, if Russian ISPs are permitted to play favorites, when it comes to delivering websites and services, ordinary Internet users might wake up one day to find that Kremlin-friendly online media load much more quickly than the scrappy free press. | Raha avela hanjakazaka tokoa mantsy ny ISPs Rosiana, raha vao vohikala mpanome tolotra no resaka, indray andro any mety ho tonga saina ihany ireo mpampiasa ka hahita ireo media ao amin'ny Aterineto miandany an'i Kremlin mahazo tolotra haingam-pandeha kokoa mihoatra noho ireo media tsy miankina any an-toerana. |