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1 | Russia to Web Anonymizers: Shut Up and Go Away | Hafatr'i Rosia Ho An'ireo Tranonkala Afaka Manafina Anarana : Akatony ny Vava Dia Ndeha Mandeha |
2 | The Kremlin is officially cracking down on online anonymity. | Mamoritra amin'ny fomba ofisialy ny tsy fitononana anarana ety anaty aterineto i Kremlin. |
3 | Images mixed by Tetyana Lokot. | Sary an'i Tetyana Lokot. |
4 | Russia is now officially cracking down on anonymizing web services-tools that allow users to access content and websites that might be banned in the country. | Ofisialy izao ny famoretan'i Rosia ireo tolotra tsy fitononana anarana ety amin'ny tranonkala- fitaovana izay ahafahan'ireo mpampiasa azy mijery votoaty na tranonkala mety ho voabahana ao Rosia. |
5 | Roscomnadzor, Russia's Internet censor, has added the anonymizing service NoBlock to its blacklist registry. | Nampidirin'ny Roscomnadzor, mpanivana aterineto ao Rosia, ho ao anatin'ny rejisitra maintiny ny tolotra NoBlock ahafahana manao izany. |
6 | The block came after a court in Anapa decreed the service could be used to access content that had earlier been added to the extremist materials list. | Fanakanana nipoitra taorian'ny famoahana didy avy amin'ny fitsarana iray ao Anapa milaza fa azo ampiasaina hidirana amin'ireo votoaty izay nampidirina tany aloha ho ao anaty lisitry ny antontan-kevitra fampihorohoroana. |
7 | The court decree from 13 April, 2015, says NoBlock would allow Internet users “to have full access to all banned websites through anonymous browsing and user IP masking.” | Ilay didim-pitsarana tany amin'ny 13 Aprily 2015 dia milaza fa “amin'ny alàlan'ny fiafenana sy fanakonana ny IP dia manome fahafahana feno ny mpampiasa aterineto ny NoBlock mba ho afaka miditra amin'ireo tranonkala rehetra nobahanana.” |
8 | The same court in Anapa was quite busy in April, and banned two other anonymizers, with the respective decrees essentially carbon copies of the one above, but those websites have not yet been added to the Roscomnadzor-managed blocked websites registry. | Io fitsarana ao Anapa io ihany koa no mbola nisahirana tany amin'ny volana Aprily, nanakana roa hafa tranonkala mpanafina anarana, niaraka tamin'ny didy dika mitovy tsy misy hafa amin'ilay iray tetsy ambony, saingy tsy mbola nampidirina ho ao anatin'ny rejisitra misy ireo tranonkala bahanan'i Roscomnadzor ireny tranonkala ireny. |
9 | Several other Russian courts, including some in Bashkortostan and Dagestan, have also ruled to block anonymizers, but the court decrees do not reveal the specific addresses of the banned websites. | Fitsarana Rosiana maro hafa, isan'ireny ny ao Bashkortostan sy Dagestan, no namoaka didy ihany koa hibahanana ireo mpanafina tranonkala ireo, saingy tsy nanome ny adiresy IP voafaritra mazava tsara momba ireo tranonkala bahanana kosa ireo didim-panjakana ireo. |
10 | In May, RosKomSvoboda, a Russian Internet freedom and human rights organization, reported that the very same Anapa city court also ruled to block part of their website on the grounds that the page in question was an anonymizer. | Tamin'ny May, RosKomSvoboda, fikambanana Rosiana iray momba ny fahalalahan'ny Aterineto sy ny Zon'Olombelona, dia nitatitra hoe tena io fitsaràna ao Anapa io ihany koa no namoaka didy hibahanana ny tranonkalan-dry zareo tamin'ny filazàna fa tranonkala mpanafina anarana koa io pejy resahana io. |
11 | In fact, the section of the website owned by RosKomSvoboda only provided instructions on how to bypass geoblocking and access websites blacklisted in Russia. | Raha ny marina, ny ampahany monja amin'ilay tranonkala izay ny RosKomSvoboda no tompony dia nanome torolàlana momba ny fomba atao mba handinganana ireo fibahanana miainga avy amin'ny fijerena ny toerana sy ny fidirana amin'ireo tranonkala tafiditra lisitra mainty ao Rosia. |
12 | It's worth noting that in almost all of the rulings, the court cited existing legislation not specific to Internet anonymization services, such as the law on extremism. | Tena mendrika homarihana ny hoe saika ao anatin'ireo didy rehetra mihitsy, nitanisa lalàna manankery saingy tsy natao manokana ho an'ny tolotra fanafenana anarana ety anaty aterineto ny fitsaràna, toy ilay lalàna momba ny asa fampihorohoroana. |
13 | Still, the fact that the court specified the term “anonymizer” as one of the premises for blocking the websites is cause for concern, since anonymizers, proxy-servers, and other similar tools are not explicitly prohibited in Russia. | Nefa koa, ny zava-misy hoe nampiasa ny famaritana ‘mpanafina' ho toy ny antony ibahanana tranonkala ny fitsarana, dia efa zavatra mampiasa loha, satria ireo mpanafina, ireo proxy-servers, sy ireo fitaovana hafa dia tsy voatondro mazava sy mivantana hoe voasakana ao Rosia. |
14 | Russian officials have debated restrictions on VPNs and anonymizers for quite a while. | Efa elaela ihany no niady hevitra momba ny fameperana ny VPN sy ny tranonkala mpanafina anarana ireo Rosiana manampahefana. |
15 | In 2013 Russian media reported that the Federal Security Service (FSB) was considering lobbying the State Duma with a bill banning “Tor and other anonymizing proxy servers,” but the idea never got out of committee. | Tamin'ny 2013 ny media Rosiana dia nitatitra fa nihevitra ny hanisi-kevitra ao amin'ny Duma-mpanjakàna ny Federal Security Service (FSB) mba hanaovana tolodalàna iray handraràna ny “Tor sy ireo proxy servers hafa mpanafina anarana,” saingy tsy tafavoaka mihitsy tao amin'ny kaomisiôna ilay hevitra. |
16 | In February 2015, Leonid Levin, an MP heading the parliamentary committee on information policy and communications, suggested that access to anonymization and circumvention tools such as Tor, VPNs, and proxy-servers needed to be restricted. | Tamin'ny Febroary 2015, Leonid Levin, solombavambahoaka mitarika ny kaomisiôna parlemantera momba ny politikan'ny fampitam-baovao sy ny fifandraisana, dia nanolo-kevitra hoe nila nasiana fepetra ny fidirana amin'ireo fitaovana fanafenana sy fandinganana toy ny Tor, VPNs, ary proxy-servers. |
17 | In 2014, the Russian Interior Ministry offered almost 4 million rubles (about USD $100,000) to anyone who could devise a way to decrypt data sent over the Tor network. | Tamin'ny 2014, nampilendalenda efa ho 4 tapitrisa robla (100.000 dolara amerikana eo) ny Minisitry ny Atitany Rosiana ho an'izay olona afaka mahita fomba iray hamahàna ireo angon-drakitra alefa amin'ny alàlan'ny tambajotra Tor. |
18 | Most recently, in July, Russian media reported that the Kremlin commissioned a study of “possibilities of influencing the development of the Russian segment of the Internet,” that included looking into methods of preventing anonymous activity online and developing ways of regulating and filtering information posted anonymously, analyzing encryption methods, and monitoring encrypted online traffic. | Tena vao haingana mihitsy, ity Jolay ity, nitatitra ireo media Rosiana fa nampanao fandalinana momba ny mety ho “fahafahana misarika ny fivoaran'ny ampahan'ny aterineto Rosiana” i Kremlin, tafiditra amin'izany ny fitadiavana fomba hisorohana ny asa miafina atao ety anaty aterineto sy ny famokarana fomba handrindràna sy hanivànana ny vaovao alefa amin'ny fomba tsy mitonona anarana, ny fandalinana ireo fomba fanafenana, ary ny fanarahana maso ireo fivezivezena misy mari-pamantarana. |
19 | RuNet Echo's own analysis shows that Tor use has been on the uptick in Russia, ostensibly in response to the Kremlin's efforts to regulate or censor content online. | Ny fandalinan'ny RuNet Echo manokana dia mampiseho fa niakatra be ny fampiasàna Tor tao Rosia, toy ny ho valinkafatra amin'ireo ezak'i Kremlin handrindra na hanivana ireo votoaty ety anaty aterineto. |
20 | Though a recent report by the UN Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression recognizes encryption software and anonymizing tools as “essential to free speech,” the Kremlin seems to be eager to curtail the use of the software that facilitates anonymity and free expression online. | Na ny tatitra iray vao haingana aza, avy amin'ny Mpitondra teny manokan'ny Firenena Mikambana momba ny Fampiroboroboana sy Fiarovana ny Zo hanana Fahalalahana Miteny sy Maneho hevitra, dia manaiky ny fisian'ireo fitaovana fametrahana mari-pamantarana sy fiafenana ho toy ny “zava-dehibe ho an'ny fahalalahana maneho hevitra,” toa fanirian'i Kremlin ny haneritery ny fampiasàna rindrambaiko izay manamora ny tsy fitononana anarana sy ny fahalalahana maneho hevitra ety anaty aterineto. |