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1China: Domestic or Foreign Role for New National Security Committee?Shina: Andraikitra Anatiny Sy Ivelany Ho An'ny Kaomity Nasionaly Vaovao Ho An'ny Fandriampahalemana?
2Lam Shiubun uploaded a political cartoon to inmediahk.net.Nampakatra kisary miresaka politika ao amin'ny inmediahk.net i Lam Shiubun.
3Beneath the big rock of “national security” is a dead body and on top is the flag of Chinese Communist Party.Eo ambany alok'ilay vatoben'ny “filaminam-pirenena” ny fatin'olona iray ary ery an-tampony ny sainan'ny Antoko Kaominista Shinoa
4The establishment of a new top-level authority - State Security Committee (NSC) - was announced by the Chinese Communist Party at the end of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on November 12, 2013.Nambaran'ny Antoko Kaominista Shinoa nandritra ny famaranany ny fivoriambe faha-18n'ny Kaomity Foibe natao tamin'ny 12 Novambra 2012 ny fametrahana manampahefana ambony iray vaovao - Kaomitim-Panjakana Momba Ny Filaminana (NSC).
5The details such as whether it is a government body or an authority under the Communist Party and who are the committee members are yet to be unveiled but many China experts believe that the committee will strengthen the power of China's top leader, Xi Jinping, within the Party.Ireo andinindininy tahaka ny hoe ho rantsan'ny governemanta ve sa ho fahefana eo ambany fiahian'ny Antoko Kaominista izy io, ary ny hoe iza avy no ho mpikambana ao anatiny, dia tsy mbola nisy nampahafantarina, saingy mino ireo manampahaizana manokana momba an'i Shina fa hanamafy ny fahefan'i Xi Jinping, mpitondra ao Shina ilay kaomity, ao anatin'ny antoko.
6Chinese netizens' initial reactions to the new political body are rather cautious.Mikasika ilay sampan-draharaha politika vaovao, mitandritandrina ihany ireo fanehoankevitr'ireo Shinoa mpisera anaty aterineto tany am-piandohana.
7Some are worried that unlike the U.S.A's National Security Agency (NSA), the China's NSC will aim at domestic rather than foreign security control.Ny sasany manahy fa toa sahala amin'ny National Security Agency (NSA) any Etazonia ilay izy, mikendry kokoa ny fanaharamaso anatiny ny NSC ao Shina raha ampitahaina amin'ny any ivelany.
8On the other hand, netizens with strong nationalistic sentiments believe that the new authority is a necessary political infrastructure for a strong country.Etsy ankilany, mino ireo mpisera anaty aterineto manana fironana nasionalista kokoa fa rafitra ilaina ilay fahefana ara-politika vaovao io mba hisian'ny firenena matanjaka.
9Lu Qiyuan on Sina Weibo more or less represents the nationalist viewpoint:Lu Qiyuan ao amin'ny Sina Weibo dia tahakahakan'ny misolo tena ny fomba fijery nasionalista ihany :
10The situation is thrilling.Mahaliana ny zava-mitranga.
11The left [pro-communist] has stopped the deteriorating trend.Naaton'ny Ankavia [mpiandany amin'ny kaominista] ny fironana mankany amin'ny fahalovàna.
12The establishment of NSC will repress openly treasonous behaviors […]Ny fitondrantena mamadika tanindrazana ihany no hofaizin'ny fametrahana ny NSC amin'ny fomba mibaribary […]
13“Not-movie-actor JohnnyDepp” believes the NSC is mainly designed for domestic security control:“Not-movie-actor JohnnyDepp” mino fa natao indrindra ho an'ny fanarahamaso sy fifehezana ny filaminana anatiny ny NSC :
14Hehe, the State sets up NSC and makes it a top-five authority.Hehe, apetraky ny Fanjakana ny NSC ary ataony ho isan'ireo dimy tena manana fahefana.
15Most of the foreign national security bodies are for external security, but our NSC will be the rare one that targets internal security control.Ny ankamaroan'ireo mpitandro filaminana eto amin'ny firenena misahana ny ivelany no ho an'ny filaminana ivelany, fa ny NSC eto amintsika no iray tsy fahita firy mikendry ny filaminana anatiny.
16The reason is that our main conflict does not come from outside, but from inside.Ny antony dia tsy miainga avy any ivelany mihitsy ny fifandirana eto amintsika, fa avy ato anatiny.
17Hence the main function will be stability control.Araka izany, ny tena asa fototra ho azy dia ny fifehezana ny fahamarinan-toerana.
18Is there any monitoring mechanism that can restrict the power of the future NSC?Misy ve rafitra fanarahamaso izay afaka haneritery hifehy ny fahefan'ny NSC ho avy eo?
19Many are worried that the committee will operate above the law.Maro no manahy ny amin'ny hiasan'ilay kaomity ho toy ny tsimatimanota ambonin'ny lalàna.
20“Songta Luxi” points out that without Constitutional rule, the NSC will function as a tool to sustain dictatorship:“Songta Luxi” manipika fa raha tsy misy fifehezana araka ny Lalàm-panorenana, hiasa ho toy ny hery mpanohana hanome vàhana ny fanaovana jadona ny NSC :
21Only constitutional countries deserve to have an “NSC”.Ireo firenena mijoro araka ny Lalàm-panorenana ihany no mendrika hanana “NSC”.
22As for authoritarian states, they only have a “Party Security Committee”.Fa ho an'ireo fanjakana tsy refesi-mandidy, “Kaomitin'ny Fandriampahalenan'ny Antoko” ihany no azy.
23The line between the military, police and intelligent agencies will be blurred and turned into a transformer-like stability control machine.Hanjavozavo ny tsipika mampisaraka ny tafika, polisy ary ny sampam-pitsikilovana ary ho lasa milina mpamadika ny fanarahamaso ny fahamarinan-toerana.
24“Watching wind and rain with tea” points out that the NSC should be restricted by law:“Watching wind and rain with tea” manipika fa tokony hofehezin'ny lalàna ny NSC :
25[the spear and the shield should come together] Once the NSC is established, another institution's power should be consolidated to provide checks and balances.[tokony hiaraka ny lefona sy ny ampinga] Vantany vao tafapetraka ny NSC, tokony hisy andrim-panjakana hafa koa napetraka hitsirika sy ho tsindrin'entana.
26For example, when the NSC have to monitor people's communication, it should have a legal basis and be endorsed by another authority.Ohatra, rehefa tsy maintsy hanara-maso ny fifandraisan'ny olona ny NSC, dia tokony hisy fototra araka ny lalàna izany ary misy manampahefana hafa manome fankatoavana.
27“Squeeze him” is worried that the NSC will turn into something similar to “Leading Team for the Cultural Revolution” under the Central Committee of CPC:“Squeeze him” dia nanahy hoe ho lasa zavatra toy ny “Vondron'olona Mpitarika ho amin'ny Revolisiona ara-Kolontsaina” eo ambany fiadidian'ny Kaomity Foiben'ny CPC ny NSC :
28The Political Bureau and its steering committee also discuss issues related to national security and reform.Ny Birao Politika sy ny komity mpitantana azy koa dia mifanakalo hevitra mikasika ilay olana mifandray amin'ny filaminam-pirenena sy ny fanovàna.
29Would the position of the NSC and the reform steering committee turn into something like “Leading Team for the Cultural Revolution” [the team was controlled by the Gang of Four and turned the Cultural Revolution into a purge of the so-called reactionaries within the party] and have the power to operate beyond the Constitution, and the monitoring of People Representatives, the State Council and even the Party Central Committee?Moa ve ny toerana misy ny NSC sy ny kaomity mpitantana ny fanovàna ka hivadika ho zavatra tahaka ny hoe “Vondron'olona Mpitarika ho amin'ny Revolisiona ara-Kolontsaina” [ilay tarika nofehezin'ny Gang of Four ary namadika ny Revolisiona Ara-kolontsaina ho fanakipilizana ireo lazaina fa mpanohintohina avy tao anatin'ny antoko] hànana fahefana hiasa ivelan'ny lalàm-panorenana, sy ny fanarahamaso ireo Solotenam-bahoaka, ny Filankevi-panjakana ary hatramin'ny Kaomity Foiben'ny Antoko?
30Harley-Jun raises a more fundamental question:Fanontaniana iray tena manan-danja no atsangan'i Harley-Jun :
31An NSC is formed in a party meeting without engaging the people.Noforonina nandritra ny fivorian'Antoko iray ny NSC, tsy nakàna ny hevitry ny vahoaka.
32How many Chinese people support such a set up?Firy amin'ny vahoaka Shinoa no hanohana endri-javatra tahaka izany ?
33How can the establishment of such a top-level authority happen without public deliberation?Ahoana no hisy fametrahana manampahefana ambony tahaka izany ka tsy hakàna ny hevitry ny vahoaka ?
34On Twitter, the criticisms on the NSC are more explicit.Tao amin'ny Twitter, tsara petraka ny fanakianana ny NSC.
35JiaJia, a Chinese journalist, highlights the stock market's reaction to the setting up of the NSC.Asongadin'i JiaJia, mpanao gazety, ny fandraisan'ny tsena fanakalozam-bola vahiny ny nametrahana io NSC io.
36Because of the NSC, the stock price of companies which produce surveillance and monitoring technologies surged.Nohon'ny NSC, nanao dingan-dàva ny vidin'ny fampiasàm-bola amin'ireo orinasa mamokatra teknolojiam-pitsikilovana sy fanarahamaso.
37Nothing to be explained here.Tsy misy zavatra hohazavaina eo.
38Look at the domestic market of more than a billion population.Jereo ny tsena anatiny ahitàna vahoaka maherin'ny iray lavitrisa.
39@CensoredWeibo, a Twitter account managed by FreeWeibo.com which is a project to collect censored microblogs from China, re-posted a deleted comment about NSC on Weibo:@CensoredWeibo, kaonty Twitter tantanin'ny FreeWeibo.com izay tetikasa iray hanangonana ireo sehatra fanaovana bilaogy madinika nefa voasakana ao Shina, dia namerina nampakatra ny fanehoankevitra iray efa voafafa tao amin'ny Weibo mikasika ny NSC :
40The Bo Xilai incident has given birth to NSC.Ny raharaha Bo Xilai no nitondra tamin'ny fahaterahan'ny NSC.
41Jiang Zheming had failed to exercise the plan.Tsy vitan'i Jiang Zheming ny nanatanteraka ny tetika.
42But Xi has now managed to push through.Nefa i Xi ankehitriny no miezaka manosika mafy azy ity.
43It is difficult to estimate its impact on China.Sarotra ny haminavina ny fiantraikany ao Shina.
44However, judging from the history of the past 200 years, China usually makes bad choices at history's turning points.Kanefa, raha tsaraina avy amin'ny tantara tao anatin'ny 200 taona lasa, mahazatra an'i Shina ny ratsy safidy ao anatin'ny vanim-potoana miavaky ny tantarany.
45@CaoniBird elaborates more on the shift in the balance of power after the Third Plenary Session:Mamelabelatra misimisy kokoa momba ny fiovàna eo amin'ny fifandrindràm-pahefana taorian'ny fotoam-pivoriana itambarambe fahatelo i @CaoniBird :
46In terms of power distribution, the Third Plenary Session kept talking about giving more power and autonomy to government authorities.Amin'ny resaka fitsinjaràm-pahefana, mitohy miresaka momba ny fanomezana fahefana sy fizakàn-tena bebe kokoa an'ireo manampahefana ao amin'ny governemanta ny Fivoriana Itambarambe Fahatelo.
47Yet in three major aspects, it tightens the control of power: 1. strengthening the party leadership; 2. the introduction of two centralized authorities - NSC and reform committee; 3. anti-corruption and improving work performance.Kanefa amin'ny endrika lehibe telo, dia maneritery ny fanarahamason'ny fitondràna io : 1. fanamafisana ny fitantanan'antoko ; 2. fanatsofohana manampahefana roa mifangongo ao amin'ny foibe - NSC sy ny kaomitin'ny fanavaozana; 3. fanoherana ny kolikoly sy fanatsaràna ny vokatra eo amin'ny asa.
48In translation, it is: centralize economic development, tighten political control, strengthen the “kingdom”, restrict the power of the government bureaucrats, suppress human rights and centralize power!Raha akisaka dia : fampivoarana ny toekarena mivangongo amin'ny toerana iray, fanamafisana ny tanjaky ny “fanjakana”, faneriterena ny fahefan'ireo mpitàna birao ao amin'ny governemanta, fanafoanana ny zon'olombelona sy fampivangongoam-pahefana!