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1China: Considering Han chauvinismSina: Fanomezan-danja ny fitiavan-tanindrazana Han
2Xinjiang remains offline and online discussion of the recent ethnic unrest there continues to be highly restricted.Mbola voarara dia voarara tokoa ny miresaka ilay adim-poko ka tsy voaresaka mivantana loatra na an-tserasera na ivelan'ny serasera ny any Xinjiang.
3Building off radical interpretation of Uighur-on-Han violence in Ürümqi, however, and noting that neighboring Mongolia has its fair share of neo-nazis, what conclusions can be made regarding the violence from both sides?Raha halalinina ny fandikana ny herisetra eo amin'ny Oigoro sy ny Sinoa Han any Ürümqi ary raha jerena koa fa i Mongolia mpifanila vodirindrina aminy dia misy maha-neo-nazis azy, dia inona no tsoa-kevitra azo resahina tamin'ny herisetra avy amin'ny roa tonta?
4Beijing Spring editor Hu Ping, in a recent post for RFA, wonders if Uighur anger can be attributed to government policies in the region, lists several reasons why that might be and, using the term Han chauvinism, concludes that it is.Hu Ping tonian'ny Beijing Spring no namoaka tao amin'ny lahatsorany faramparany ho an'ny Radio Free Asia, raha mifandraika amin'ny politikan'ny governemanta eo an-toerana ny hatezeran'ny Oigoro, ka nitanisany ny antony maromaro manamarina izany, sady nampiasany ny fomba fiteny hoe fitiavan-tanindrazana Han.
5Wikipedia defines Han chauvinism as:Toy izao no famaritana ny fitiavan- tanindrazana Han hita ao amin'ny Wikipedia:
6“Referring to people carrying ethnocentric viewpoints that favor the Han Chinese majority ethnic group in China at the expense of the other minority ethnic groups, often under the assumption of cultural superiority.“ilazàna ny hevitra manandratra ny fiaviany izay manome tombony ho an'ny Sinoa Han, vondrom-poko maro an'isa any Sina raha miohatra amin'ny vondrom-poko hafa vitsy an'isa, izay matetika dia aseho amin'ny fanamboniana kolontsaina.
7[…] Actions and speech that constitute the ethnocentric and ideological aspects of Han chauvinism (such as hate speech against minorities) are illegal in the People's Republic of China and are either banned or censored.”[…] Fihoaram-pefy eo amin'ny Repoblika Entim-bahoakan'i Sina ny manao asa na miresaka izay manandratra foko sy foto-kevitra maneho fitiavan-tanindrazana Han (sy ny teny fankahalàna vitsy an'isa).”
8Hu's post brought in a number of comments:Niteraka fanamarihana maro ny lahatsoratr'i Hu:
9I'm Han Chinese and I've been to the East Turkistan Uighur region.Sinoa Han ny tenako ary efa tany amin'ny faritra atsinanan'i Turkistan misy ny Oigoro aho.
10Everything Hu Ping has said is entirely true.Marina avokoa ny zavatra rehetra voalazan'i Hu Ping.
11The state of Han assimilation in most of these areas is quite severe, and large numbers of ethnic Han keep migrating there, Uighurs have been completely marginalized.Henjana ny politikam-pitelemana ho Han amin'ny faritra maro, ary maro ny ao amin'ny foko Han no mifindra monina any, lasa voahilikilika tanteraka ny Oigoro.
12Since you put it like that, then isn't America carrying out similar policies of English assimilation?Raha toy izay ny fijerinao azy, dia tsy toy ny tamin'i Amerika nitondra ny politikan'ny fampiasana ny teny Anglisy ve?
13You don't think that people who speak Indian [sic] languages have problems getting by?Tsy mihevitra ve ianao fa tsy manana olana amin'izany koa ny olona miteny Indiana-Amerikana [sic] ?
14Within the ranks of CCP cadres, it's not only ethnic minorities who have been deprived of their religious rights, but the Han majority too!Tao anatin'ny Fandaharan'asan'ny antoko komionista sinoa, tsy ny foko vitsy an'isa ihany no tsy nanana zo ara-pivavahana fa ny avy amin'ny maro an'isa Han koa aza!
15Uighurs have no restrictions on the number of children they can have, but Han there are still heavily restricted by state birth planning policies!Tsy noferana ny isan'ny zaza ateraky ny Oigoro, fa ny Han kosa dia voafehin'ny politikan'ny fanjakana amin'ny famerana ny zaza teraka!
16As a Han born and raised in China, we really don't see any so-called Han chauvinism!Amin'ny maha teraka Han sy nanalehibiazana ahy teto Sina, tsy mahita izany antsoina hoe fitiavan-tanindrazana mihoam-pampana Han izany izahay!
17Assimilation, integration, these represent social progress; there is no hope in rejecting integration.Ny fitelemana, ny fisisihana hiaraka amin'ny maro, maneho fivoarana eo amin'ny fiaraha-monina izany; tsy misy azo antenaina amin'ny fandàvana hiaraka amin'ny maro.
18Do you think someone in America who can't speak English has a chance of entering mainstream society?Mihevitra ve ianao fa ny olona tsy mahay miteny Anglisy dia ho tafiditra anaty fiaraha-monina any Etazonia?
19Isn't Chen Pokong just another marginalized figure in the USA?Moa ve tsy lasa olona voahilika hafa koa any Etazonia i Chen Pokong?
20Uighurs and Tibetans shouldn't have any restrictions on speaking their own language on their own land, it is after all the language of mainstream society there.Tsy tokony hisy faneriterena amin'ny fampiasan'ny Oigoro sy ny Tibetana ny teniny eo amin'ny taniny, sady io rahateo no teny fampiasan'ny fiaraha-monina amin'ny ankapobeny.
21What utter crap!Tena zavatra tsy misy fotony!
22Even aboriginals in Taiwan have to be able to speak and write Chinese!Na ny tompon-tany any Taiwan aza tsy maintsy miteny sy manoratra teny Sinoa!
23Come on, Hu Ping, don't forget that Han were in Xinjiang before the Uighur were.O ry Hu Ping a! aza adinoina fa ny Han anie no tonga talohan'ny Oigoro tao Xinjiang e!
24I haven't been to Xinjiang, but back home in Hunan, I studied in at least two cities, Yongzhou and Changsha.Mbola tsy tao Xinjiang aho, fa raha nody tany Hunan aho dia nianatra farafahakeliny tamin'ny tanàna roa, Yongzhou sy Changsha.
25Now I'm in Shenzhen.Izao aho eto Shenzhen.
26Uighurs have a lot more rights than we (Han) do: they get preferential treatment in business, they're allowed to overcharge, and if you stop to look at what they're selling, you're forced to buy, and there's nothing we can do about it.Manan-jò kokoa ny Oigoro raha oharina aminay (Han): mahazo fikarakarana kokoa ry zareo amin'ny varotra, afaka mametraka vidin'entana lafo kokoa ry zareo, ary raha mijanona ianao mijery izay amidiny, dia tsy maintsy mividy, ary tsy misy zavatra hafa azonao atao ankoatra izany.
27Police can breathe down our necks, but can't do anything to them, and when they break the law they get let right back out!Afaka midaroka anao ny polisy nefa tsy afaka manao na inona na inona amin'izy ireo, ary raha mandika lalàna izy ireo dia vetivety dia votsotra!
28With Islam, carrot-and-stick policies must be implemented simultaneously, but at present it seems the stick is winning.Tsy maintsy ampiasaina miaraka ny fikan'ny karaoty sy ny kibay rehefa miaraka amin'ny silamo, fa ankehitriny ny politikan'ny kibay aloha no mandeha.
29Islam needs to change itself before things will get better.Mila mivoatra mihitsy aloha ny Silamo alohan'ny hisian'ny fihatsaran-javatra.
30Currently, it's an inhuman religion.Amin'izao fotoana zao aloha izy dia mbola fivavahana tsy manaja ny maha-olombelona.
31Uighurs have been marginalized, this is a basic fact.Nahataka ny Oigoro, izay aloha ny zava-misy.
32Hu's piece was reposted to UighurBiz, founded by the ethnic Uighur economist and netizen Ilham Tohti; Tohti was detained in July and released in late August, and generated some discussion online this week after expressing support for the new Xinjiang Party boss Zhu Hailun's tougher stance (canceling the ‘less arrests, less executions, more leniency' policy) on crime.Io lahatsoratr'i Hu io dia navoaka ihany koa tao amin'ny UighurBiz, naorin'ilay mpahay toe-karena sy mpiserasera avy amin'ny foko Oigoro Ilham Tohti; Nigadra i Tohti ny volana Jolay ary navotsotra ny faran'ny volana Aogositra, ary niteraka resabe an-tserasera tato anatin'ny herinandro ny filazany ny fanohanany ny fomba fitondràna henjana ataon'ny mpitondra vaovaon'ny antoko ao Xinjiang, Zhu Hailun (manadaboka ny politikan'ny ‘tsy misambotra olona araka izay azo atao, mampihena ny famonoana, mamindra fo kokoa) manoloana heloka be vava.
33Here are some comments left today on the UighurBiz post:Ireto misy sombiny amin'ny fanamarihana voaray androany teo amin'ny vohikalan'ny UighurBiz :
34“Two Lesses, One Leniency” ought to be canceled” Ilham has expressed support for the new Ürümqi Party chief Zhu Hailun's decision to cancel the “Two Lesses, One Leniency” (less arrests, less executions, more leniency) ethnic policy.Naneho ny fanohanany ny fanapahan-kevitry ny filohan'ny Antoko Ürümqi vaovao Zhu Hailun i Ilham ny amin'ny hanafoanana ny politikan'ny foko “Roa fihenana, iray famindram-po” (mihena ny fisamborana olona sy ny fampiharan-tsazy, mitombo ny famindram-po).
35Ilham feels that all people should be equal before the law, saying that ethnic minority criminals have definitely benefited from this policy, and that at the same time it leaves Hans feeling dissatisfied.Nahatsapa i Ilham fa tokony hitovy avokoa ny olona rehetra eo anatrehan'ny lalàna, raha lazaina fa nanararaotra io politika io ny avy amin'ny foko vitsy an'isa, nefa eo andanin'izany dia mampiteraka tsi-fahafaliana eo amin'ny Han izy io.
36That's how people are; Han only started calling for Wang Lequan's resignation after they began getting pricked with needles; Uighurs only called for the cancellation of ‘Two Lesses, One Leniency' once they started feeling their safety threatened.Izany ny olona; tsy nitaky ny fialàn'i Wang Lequan ny Han raha tsy efa nanomboka ren-dry zareo tsindron-tavim-panindronana (seraingy);tsy nitaky ny fanalàna ny ‘Roa fihenana, iray famindram-po' ny Oigoro raha tsy nanomboka nahita fa tandindonin-doza ny fandriampahalemana.
37Do you think there's a chance they'll each go back to their previous stances?Mihevitra ve ianao fa mbola mety hiverina amin'ny heviny izy ireo?
38Ilham is one of the few Uighurs who talks any sense, who sees clearly the difference between ethnicity and state.Anisan'ny olom-bitsy Oigoro mba manao resaka misy heviny i Ilham, ary mahita mazava tsara ny fahasamihafana eo amin'ny fanjakana sy ny foko.
39Not at all like some of his underlings who don't know crap, calling Han [relocation] illegal, treating it all like a big joke. Glad to be able to learn something here from you.Tsy mitovy amin'irony olona manana asa zara raha asa irony izay tsy mandray ny zavatra rehetra am-pahamatorana, manao ny Han [famaritana ara-toerana] ho tsy ara-dalàna, mandray azy ireo ho toy ny vazivazy.
40Ilham is one of the few Uighurs who talks any sense And just how many Han are there who don't discriminate against Uighurs?Faly afaka nianatra zavatra avy aminao. Ary mba firy moa ny Han tsy manavakavaka ny Oigoro?
41In fact, Han in many places in Xinjiang don't just discriminate against Uighurs, but don't even see them as human.Raha ny zava-misy, amin'ny toerana maro ao Xinjiang, tsy vitan'ny manavakavaka ny Oigoro fotsiny ny Han, fa tsy mandray azy ireo akory ho olombelona.
42For example, six years ago I was in Xinjiang on a business trip.Ohatra, enin-taona lasa izay, nanao afera tany Xinjiang aho.
43I was standing on Yan'an Nan Road in Ürümqi trying to get a taxi, and one Uighur girl came up next to me and was trying to get a taxi too.Nizotra ho any amin'ny làlan' i Yan'an Nan any Ürümqi aho ary niezaka ny hahazo fiarakaretsaka, ary iny nisy tovovavy Oigoro iray nanatona ary niezaka ny hahazo fiara karetsaka ihany koa.
44It always takes a long time to get a cab in Ürümqi in the winter.Tsy maintsy miandry ela foana vao mahazo fiara karetsaka any Ürümqi rehefa ririnina.
45We were freezing and finally when one empty cab did pull up, it went right past that girl and stopped right in front of me.Nangatsiaka be izahay ary nony farany nisy fiara karetsaka nalalaka nijanona ihany, nisongona ity tovovavy ary nijanona teo anoloako.
46Strange, I thought, and after I got in I asked the driver why he didn't stop for the girl.Hafahafa, hoy ny eritreritro, ary rehefa tafiditra tao anatiny aho dia nanontany ny mpamily fa naninona no tsy nijanona ho an'ilay tovovavy izy.
47The (Han) driver said: we don't pick up those leatherhats (Uighurs).Hoy ilay mpamily (Han): tsy mitondra an'ireny mpisatroka hoditra ireny izahay (Oigoro).
48I asked why.Nanotany aho hoe fa maninona.
49He said once he picked up an Uighur who gave him fake money, so I asked if he'd ever had Han customers who gave him fake money.Hoy izy hoe indray andro izay efa nitondra Oigoro aho izay nanome ahy vola sandoka, hany ka nanotany azy aho raha efa mba nisy mpanjifa Han efa nanome azy vola sandoka.
50He said he had.Efa nisy hoy izy.
51I said if you treat Uighurs like this, aren't you worried about the ethnic conflict getting worse?Raha toy izany no anaovanao ny Oigoro hoy aho, tsy manahy ve ianao fa hiharatsy kokoa ny adim-poko?
52The driver said, they don't dare, we have guns.Hoy ilay mpamily, tsy sahy izy ireo, manana fitaovam-piadiana izahay.
53Then I had nothing more to say.Hany ka tsy nahita nolazaina intsony aho.
54I was there for three days, and every time I got in a cab I asked if they were willing to take Uighur passengers, and got the same answer every time: Uighurs have bad tempers, can't be reasoned with, they won't stop for them, etc. It was only later after I asked one local Uighur that I found out that there are about 6,000 taxis in Ürümqi, and because Uighurs are always getting refused rides, in the end they hired 200 Uighur drivers, but when that's not enough, there's not much else to be done, so a lot of Uighurs have started their own unlicensed taxi businesses, basically any Xiali car you see around Erdao Bridge is a pirate taxi.Telo andro aho no tany, ary isaky ny mandeha fiarakaretsaka aho dia manontany foana raha manaiky ny mitondra mpandeha Oigoro ry zareo, ary mahazo valin-teny mitovy foana hoe: ratsy toetra ny Oigoro, tsy azo resena lahatra, tsy ijanona ho an-dry zareo izahay, etsetra. Efa fotoana ela taty aoriana aho vao nanotany Oigoro ary nahita fa misy fiarakaretsaka 6,000 any Ürümqi, ary satria efa zatra nolavina foana ny Oigoro dia tamin'ny farany izy ireo nanarama mpamily Oigoro 200, ary rehefa tsy ampy ireo, dia tsy dia misy n'inona n'inona azo atao loatra, noho izany, maro ny Oigoro nanomboka nanao ny fiarakaretsany tsy nahazo fahazoan-dàlana, indrindra ny fiara Xiali izay hitanao manamorona ny tetezan'i Erdao Bridge dia fiarakaretsaka piraty.
55Once I got a better idea of the situation, I thought something was bound to happen sooner or later.Raha vao azoko an-tsaina kokoa ny tena fandehan-draharaha, dia nihevitra aho fa tsy maintsy misy zavatra hiseho na ho ela na ho haingana.
56Unwarranted love or hate, it's just like a mirror.Fitiavana na fankahalàna amin'ny tsy antony, toy ny fitaratra.
57However you treat people is how they'll treat you back.Ny fitondranao ny olona ihany no itondran'ny olona anao ihany koa.
58If you don't think about the consequences of your actions and just go around putting labels on a certain ethnic group, seeing these people who have been here for centuries through a lens of prejudice, how else could Xinjiang not be in a mess?Raha tsy mihevitra ny vokatry ny zavatra ataonao ary ianao dia mametraka marika fotsiny ny vondrom-poko sasany, mahita ireo olona maro efa teo an-jatotaona maro niaina ny tsy rariny, ahoana no tsy hisy korontana ao Xinjiang?
59And just how many Han are there who don't discriminate against Uighurs? In fact, Han in many places in Xinjiang don't just discriminate against Uighurs, but don't even see them as human.Raha ny marina aza, amin'ny toerana maro ao Xinjiang, tsy vitan'ny manavakavaka ny OIgoro fotsiny ny Han fa manao azy ireo ho tsy olombelona mihitsy.
60If you want people to treat you like human, first you need to start acting like one.Raha tianao ny hitondrana anao ho toy ny olombelona, voalohany aloha ianao mila mitondra tena toa izany.
61Thanks to years of lovely propaganda from Party Mother, when we here in the interior get victimized by Uighur thugs, we don't even believe our eyes.Misaotra noho ny fampielezan-kevitra tsara nataon'ny Antoko Foibe an-taonany maro, raha isika tato anatiny niharan'ny tsy rariny avy amin'ny Oigoro , ny hitan'ny masontsika aza tsy ninoantsika.
62It's typical for Uighurs not to act rationally.Toetra nampivaka ny Oigoro ny manao zavatra tsy am-piheverana.
63All the preferential treatment Party Mother has given them, like putting ethnic unity first, giving preference to ethnic minorities, etc., it's made it so that the less sense they make, the more benefits they get, and then they act even less rationally.Nahazo fiandaniana kokoa avy amin'ny Antoko Foibe izy ireo, ohatra hoe ny fanaovana lohalaharana ny fitambaran'ny foko, izay manome tombony ho an'ny foko vitsy an'isa, etsetra., natao izay mba ho raha miha-tsy misy dikany ny zavatra ataony, miha mahazo tombony izy, ary avy eo izy ireo manjary manao zavatra tsy ampy fiheverana loatra.
64I hope that this website won't keep promoting and tempting the demon of hatred every day.Manantena aho fa ity vohikala ity dia tsy hanohy hampahafantatra sy tsy hamporisika isan'andro ny demonin'ny fankahalàna.
65Just look how many posts on this website are pushing hatred.Jereo fotsiny, firy amin'ny lahatsoratra eto amin'ity vohikala ity no manome vahana ho amin'ny fankahalàna.
66So what, westerners don't discriminate against Chinese and other Asians?Koa raha izany, ny tandrefana angaha moa tsy manavaka ny Sinoa sy ny Aziatika hafa?
67But if you look back over the past 100 years, the effect of leaving ideology behind (is China still a communist country?), has this kind of discrimination increased or decreased?Fa raha mijery ny 100 taona lasa ianao, ny vokatry ny fandaozana ny foto-kevitra (Mbola tany kaominista ve i Sina), nitombo ve sa nihena ny karazana fanavakavahana toy izao?
68If you look back to the dog-eat-dog past of 100 years ago to the G2 today, has this change come about because those foreigners enlightened themselves morally out of racism?Raha mijery ny aina solon'ny aina tamin'ny 100 taona lasa mandrak'ankehitriny, nisy ve izao fiovana izao satria ny vahiny no nanazava ny saina hiala amin'ny fanavakavahana?the G2