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1Russia Considers Tougher Restrictions on Mobile SIM-Card SalesMihevitra ny hanamafy kokoa ny famerana fividianana karatra SIM amin'ny finday i Rosia
2Russian authorities want to make it harder to purchase mobile SIM-cards anonymously.Nohasarotin'ny manampahefana rosiana ny fividianana karatra SIM amin'ny finday tsy misy fisoratana anarana.
3Image from Pixabay.Sary avy amin'ny Pixabay.
4Buying a mobile SIM-card in Russia might soon become even more difficult, even though doing it anonymously is already illegal and subject to a fine.Mety mbola hihasarotra kokoa ny fividianana karatra SIM amin'ny finday ao Rosia, na dia efa tsy ara-dalàna mety handoavana onitra aza ny fanaovana izany tsy misy fisoratana anarana.
5Russian authorities are considering additional restrictions on sales of mobile packages citing “a growing terrorist threat” as their main reason.Nieritreritra ny fanovanam-pamerana ny fividianana fehezam-pinday noho ny “fitomboan'ny fandrahonan'ny mpampihorohoro” ho antony voalohany ny manampahefana rosiana.
6The initiative comes from the Interdepartmental Committee on combatting extremism and seems to be aimed mostly at foreigners who want to purchase mobile SIM-cards on Russian soil, creating additional complications for them.Ny fandraisana andraikitra voalohany dia niainga avy amin'ny komity iraisan'ny departemanta miady amin'ny extremisma ary heverina ho mikendry ireo vahiny te-hividy karatra SIM finday ao amin'ny tany Rosiana aloha voalohany, izay miteraka fahasahiranana bebe kokoa ho azy ireny.
7Russian business daily Kommersant reports that several sources among Russian mobile communication providers and their partners have confirmed that Russian law enforcement is working on measures to further restrict SIM-card sales.Nitatitra ny gazetim-pandraharahana Rosiana mivoaka isan'andro Kommersant fa nohamafisin'ireo orinasa rodiana mpanome tolotra ara-pifandraisana am-pinday sy ireo mpiara-miombon'antoka aminy fa ampiharina hamerana mafy kokoa ny fivarotana karatra SIM ny lalàna rosiana.
8The anti-extremism task force suggests amending existing legislation to limit the term of mobile service contracts for foreigners in Russia.Nanolo-kevitra ny hanitsiana ny lalàna misy ankehitriny hamerana ny fifanarahana fampiasana ny tolotra ara-pinday amin'ny vahiny ao Rosia ny Vondro-kery manokana miady amin'ny extremisma.
9The service contracts, according to the proposal, should be limited by the end date of a foreigner's legal term of stay in the country and should expire as soon as the foreign citizen leaves Russia.Ny tolotra ifanarahana, araka ny volavola, dia tokony hoferana hatreo amin'ny andro farany azon'ilay vahiny ipetrahana eo amin'ny firenena ary tokony hifarana rehefa mandao an'i Rosia ilay vahiny.
10Any extension of a service contract should be based on paperwork confirming that a foreigner has been allowed to extend their stay in Russia.Ny fanitarana ny tolotra ifanarahana dia tokony hiankina amin'ny taratasy manamafy fa nahazo alalana hanitatra ny fonenany ao Rosia ilay vahiny.
11Law enforcement agencies also want to further restrict the sales of prepaid mobile services that circumvent signing a contract with mobile providers, according to Kommersant's sources.Tian'ny sampan-draharaha mpampihatra ny lalàna ihany koa ny hamerana ny fividianana tolotra finday mialoha [prépayés] hialana amin'ny fanasoniavana taratasy fifanarahana amin'ireo mpanome tolotra finday, araka ny loharanom-baovaon'ny Kommersant.
12Since January 2014, Russia has required anyone purchasing even a prepaid package to present their ID and sign a contract with the operator, but there are still opportunities for anonymous purchases.Hatramin'ny Janoary 2014 i Rosia no nitaky fampisehoana ny kara-panondron'ilay mpividy sy hanasonia taratasim-pifanarahana amin'ny orinasa mpanome tolo-pifandraisana, saingy mbola nisy hatrany ny fahafahana nividy tsy nilaina fisoratana anarana.
13To curb the sales of contract-less SIM-cards (already punishable by fines), the anti-extremism task force suggests granting Roscomnadzor, Russia's communications watchdog, the power to conduct impromptu inspections of points of sale and hold “undercover” test purchases to check whether sales facilities adhere to the rules and record customers' IDs.Ho fampihenana ny famarotana karatra SIM tsy misy fifanarahana voasonia (izay efa mety hahavoasazy mandoa onitra), dia nanolo-kevitra ny hery manokana miady amin'ny extremisma ny hanome alalana ny Roscomnadzor, sampan-draharaha mpanaramaso ny fifandraisana ao Rosia, fahefana hanao fisavana tampoka ireo toera-pivarotana ary hanao fitsapana “miafina” hividy entana hanamarinana raha mifanaraka amin'ny fitsipika sy fandraketana ny karapanondron'ny mpanjifa na tsia ny mpivarotra karatra SIM.
14Kommersant's sources told the newspaper that the proposed changes are connected with “terrorist threats,” though did not specify any concrete scenarios.Nilaza tamin'ny gazety ny loharanom-baovaon'ny Kommersant fa mifandraika amin'ny “fandrahonan'ny mpampihorohoro” ny volavolam-panovana, na dia tsy nanamarika toe-javatra mivaingana aza izany.
15Over 100 million mobile SIM-cards are sold in Russia annually, according to data from ACM Consulting.Mihoatra ny 100 tapitrisa isan-taona ny karatra SIM lafo ao Rosia, araka ny antontankevitra avy amin'ny ACM Consulting.
16Law enforcement estimates that at least 1.5-2 million of those are sold without ID confirmation or contracts every month, potentially making them available to individuals and organizations engaged in criminal or extremist activity.Nanombana ny mpampihatra lalàna fa farafahakeliny dia 1,5-2 tapitrisa isam-bolana amin'ireo nividy tsy nampiseho kara-panondro na famantarana hafa na taratasin-tolotra ifanarahana, no mety eo ampelatan'ny vondron'olona na fikambanana miditra ao amin'ny asan-keloka bevava na extremista.
17On the other hand, mandatory recording of personal data of individuals wishing to use prepaid mobile services and growing restrictions on access to mobile services contribute to the already shrinking space for personal anonymity and freedom of expression in the Russian communications sphere.Etsy ankilan'izany, ny tsy maintsy handraketana ny mombamomba ny olona tsirairay te-hampiasa tolotra finday novidiana mialoha sy ny fanovanana ny famerana amin'ny fahazoana tolotra finday dia mandray anjara amin'ny fihenan'ny sehatra manokan'ny fanafenana anarana sy ny fahalalaham-panehoankevitra ao amin'ny tontolon'ny fifandraisana rosiana.
18Other examples of the state's attempts to police Russians' communications include requiring personal identification to use public Wi-Fi networks and a special registry for popular Russian bloggers.Ohatra hafa amin'ny fiezahan'ny fanjakana rosiana hanara-maso ny fifandraisana ihany koa ny fitakiana taratasy mari-panondroana ny tsirairay amin'ny fampiasana tambajotra Wi-Fi hoan'ny daholobe sy ny rejisitra manokana hoan'ireo bilaogera rosiana malaza.