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1India Has a Less-Than-Rosy Track Record on Media FreedomMifanaritaka amin'ny Fahalalahan-gazety Ao India
2Indian social activists hold placards during a protest against the hanging of 1993 Mumbai blast convict Yakub Memon, in the Capital.Mpikatroka ara-tsosialy Indiana milanja sora-baventy nandritra ny hetsi-panoherana ny fanapahan-doha an'i Yakub Memon, voaheloka tamin'ny fanapoahana baomba tao Mumbai tamin'ny taona 1993, tao an-drenivohitra.
3Image by Himanshu Sharma.Sary: Himanshu Sharma.
4Copyright Demotix (30/7/2015)Copyright Demotix (30/7/2015)
5Last month, three Indian news channels were issued separate show-cause notices by the government.Tamin'ny volana lasa teo, namoahan'ny governemanta filazana fampitandremana tsirairay ireo fantsom-baovao Indiana telo.
6ABP News, NDTV 24×7 and Aaj Tak allegedly showed disrespect to the judiciary and the president of India by airing content criticizing the decision to execute Yakub Menon, convicted of the 1993 Mumbai bombings.Voalaza fa naneho tsy fanajana ny fitsarana sy ny filohan'i India ny ABD News, ny NDTV 24×7 ary ny 4×7 tamin'ny fandefasana votoaty mitsikera ny fanapahan-kevitra hamono ho faty an'i Yakub Meno, voaheloka ho faty noho ny fametrahana baomba sy nanapoaka izany tao Mumbai tamin'ny 1993
7The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has asked the channels to explain why the government should take no action against them for broadcasting the controversial content.Nangataka tamin'ireo fantsom-baovao mba hanazava ny antony tokony tsy handraisan'ny governemanta fepetra ho azy ireo noho ny fandefasana votoaty mampiady hevitra ny Minisiteran'ny Fampahalalam-baovao sy ny Fampielezam-peo aman-tsary.
8The ministry even threatened to cancel their licenses.Nandrahona hanatsoaka ny fahazoan-dalan'izy ireo mihitsy aza ny minisitera :
9Shocking & upsetting moves by #Modi Govt to curb media freedom: 1st, notices to 3 TV channels; now, troubling All India Radio for criticism - Kaushal K Vidyarthee (@vidyarthee) August 13, 2015Fihetsika manafintohina & mandiso fanantenana avy amin'ny Governemanta Modi amin'ny fampileferana ny fahalalahan'ny haino aman-jery: Voalohany: fampitandremana ireo fahitalavitra telo; ankehitriny, fanakorontanana ny All India Radio ho manao tsikera befahatany
10The content in question included phone-in interviews with Chhotta Shakeel, a Mumbai underworld figure who is believed to be one of the masterminds behind the bombings.Ahitana resadresaka an-tariby niarahana tamin'i Chhotta Shakeel, olo-malazan'ny tontolo ambadika ao Mumbai izay heverina fa iray amin'ireo atidoha nikotrika ny fanapoahana baomba.
11In his interview, Shakeel claimed that Yakub Menon was innocent and that his execution was a “legal murder”.Ao anatin'ny antsafa, nilaza i Shakeel fa tsy manan-tsiny i Yakub Menon ary “famonoan'olona ao anatin'ny lalàna” ny famonoana azy.
12The ministry's actions were viewed in many parts of the media as questionable and a form of censorship.Noraisin'ireo haino aman-jery marobe ho mampisalasala sy endrika sivana ny fihetsiky ny minisitera.
13But others disagreed, taking issue with the sympathetic tone that they perceived in the media's reporting on Menon's case and execution.Saingy tsy niombon-kevitra ny sasany, mametraka ahiahy amin'ny alalan'ny feo mampangoraka hitan'izy ireo amin'ny tatitry ny haino aman-jery momba ny raharaha Menon sy ny famonoana ho faty.
14@rupasubramanya @madhukishwar since India media is still not mature & misuses freedom of speech, it needs to be regulated.satria mbola tsy matotra ny haino aman-jery ao India ary tsy mahay mampiasa ny fahalalahana miteny, dia mila fehezina amin'ny fitsipika aman-dalàna.
15Hurts nationMandratra firenena
16- Akshay Ohri (@akshayohri) August 8, 2015 In the op-ed at Business Standard, Jency Jacob claimed the media had “done irreparable damage” by portraying Memon as innocent to advance their own anti-death penalty agenda.Tamin'ny matoandahatsoratra tao amin'ny Business Standard, nilaza i Jency Jacob fa “nanimba zavatra tsy mety amboarina” ny haino aman-jery tamin'ny alalan'ny famariparitana an'i Memon ho tsy manan-tsiny hikendren'izy ireo hahazoan'ny fanoherana ny fanamelohana ho faty vahana.
17Jacob also argued that media had acted irresponsibly when it broadcast Shakeel's warning that there will be “consequences” for Memon's death.Nilaza ihany koa i Jacob fa manao fihetsika tsy tompon'andraikitra ny haino aman-jery raha nandefa ny fampitandreman”i Shakeel fa hisy “voka-dratsiny” ny fahafatesan'i Memon.
18It's all part of why Indian audiences are distrustful of media, he said:Anisan'ny mahatonga ireo mpanara-baovao Indiana ho tsy matoky ny haino aman-jery izany, hoy izy:
19Whenever any attempt is made by the government to regulate the media, the industry is up in arms, and rightly so.Isaky ny misy ezaka ataon'ny governemanta hifehezana ny haino aman-jery, manangam-bovona ny orinasa [haino aman-jery], ary ara-drariny izany.
20But when you lose the trust of your readers and viewers, you pave the way for the government to bring in curbs.Saingy raha very fitokisana anao ny mpamaky sy mpijery anao, dia manokatra lalana ho an'ny governemanta ianao hanindriana anao.
21That most newsrooms, high on the ‘exclusive' interview with a fugitive living overseas, are not able to perceive this distrust is a reflection of the disconnect today's media has with reality.Ny ankamaroan'ny efitrano famoaham-baovao, manasongadina resadresaka “manokana” amin'ny gadra nandositra monina any ivelany tsy ho afaka hanamarika izany tsy fitokisana izany no taratry ny tsy fahafantaran'ny haino aman-jery ankehitriny ny zava-misy.
22Media sins aside, press freedom in India is indeed lacking.Ankilan'ny fahotan'ny media, tena tsy ampy ny fahalalahan'ny asa fanaovan-gazety ao India.
23India ranks a dismal 136 out of 180 countries in the Reporters Without Borders World Press Freedom Index.Mitana laharana mampalahelo 136 amin'ny firenena 180 i India tamin'ny tatitry ny Mpanangom-Baovao Tsy Voasakan-Tsisintany Reporters Sans Frontières amin'ny filaharan'ny Fahalalahan'ny Gazety.
24In March, the Economic Times reported that the Narendra Modi's administration is planning to spend Rs200 crore (US $32 million) to set up a new journalism university modeled on Beijing's government-run Communication University of China.Tamin'ny volana Martsa, nitatitra ny Economic Times fa mikasa handany vola Rs200 crore ( 32 tapitrisa dolara Amerikana) ny fitondran'i Narendra Modi mba hanorina oniversite vaovao ho an'ny fanaovan-gazety mitovy amin'ny oniversiten'ny Fifandrasaina ao Shina izany tantanin'ny fanjakana ao Beijing.
25It is needless to point out that such a journalism university and its products would be a government mouthpiece.Tsy ilaina intsony ny milaza fa ho mpitondra-tenin'ny fanjakana ny oniversiten'ny fanaovan-gazety tahaka izany sy ny vokatra hoentiny.
26One doesn't have to look too far back in history to find examples of officials meddling with the press and other forms of media (including social media).Tsy mila mitady lavitra amin'ny tantara ny olona raha te hahita ohatra momba ireo manampahefana mijabaka amin'ny asa fanaovan-gazety sy ireo endrika haino aman-jery hafa (anisan'izany ny haino aman-jery sosialy).
27Banning online access and distribution of BBC's “India's Daughter“, a documentary on the Nirbhaya rape case, was one such instance in which India's online censorship looked inspired from China.Ohatra iray amin'izany ny fandraràna ny fidirana amin'ny aterineto sy ny fizarana ny “Zanaka Vavin'i India” an'ny BBC, lahatsary fanadihadiana momba ny raharaha fanolanana an'i Nirbhaya, izay hita fa nalaina tahaka tamin'i Shina ny sivana antserasera ao India.
28The documentary was banned from release in India and then removed from YouTube too at the request of the Indian government.Voaràra tsy mahazo alefa ao India ny lahatsary fanadihadiana ary avy eo nesorina tao amin'ny YouTube noho ny fangatahan'ny governemanta Indiana.
29We have this Ostrich Mentality Banning #IndiasDaughter is like putting your head in the sand so no one can see me..Manana izany Fisainana Aotirisy izany isika amin'ny fandraràna ny #IndiasDaughter tahaka ny mametraka ny lohanao ao anaty fasika mba tsy ho hitan'ny olona.
30- anurag basu (@basuanurag) March 5, 2015 There is an evil out there, an evil which is stamping out all free speech and silencing independent journalists: journalists unite!Misy olona ratsy any ho any, olon-dratsy izay manaisotra ny fahalalahana miteny rehetra ary manampi-bava ireo mpanao gazety tsy miankina: miraisa hina ry mpanao gazety!
31- Sagarika Ghose (@sagarikaghose) February 7, 2014 Update Sept. 1, 2015: Recently, the Indian censor board refused to certify a documentary based on the 2014 election campaign in Varanasi, saying that it “pokes fun” at the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.Tamin'ny volana Jona, nisy namono tao avaratr'i India ilay mpanao gazety, Jagendra Singh rehefa avy notsolorana afo, voalaza fa ireo polisy sy jiolahy ao an-toerana eo ambanin'ny fitarihin'i Uttar Pradesh , minisim-panjakana misahana ny fampandrosoana ny vokatra ronono no nahavita ny heloka, noho ny fanoratany lahatsoratra tao amin'ny Facebook izay miampanga ny minisitra ho tafiditra amin'ny raharahan-kolikoly.
32The documentary which shows poll rallies and public speeches given by several candidates from the constituency at the time, was rejected by the censor board as they felt that the contents of the documentary showed “Modi in a bad light and mocked him”.
33In June, journalist Jagendra Singh was killed in northern India after he was set on fire, allegedly by local policemen and goons under the direction of the Uttar Pradesh state minister for dairy development, for writing Facebook posts accusing the minster of having links to corruption.
34More recently, the Department of Telecommunication issued a secret order to ban 857 websites thought to contain pornographic content.Vao haingana kokoa, namoaka baiko miafina mandràra ireo tranonkala 857 fantatra fa misy votoaty vetaveta ny Sampan-draharahan'ny Fifandraisandavitra.
35After public outrage, authorities announced that the ban was temporary, except for sites that contained child abuse or pornography.Taorian'ny fahatezeram-bahoaka, nanambara ny manampahefana fa natao vonjimaika ihany ny fandraràna, ankoatra ireo habaka ahitana fanararaotana ankizy na sary vetaveta misy ankizy.
36India takes another historic step going prehistoric. Proud to be an Indian!Miditra dingana hafa manatantara mankany amin'ny fiverenan-tantara fahagola lavitra dia lavitra i India.
37#PornBan - Priyank Sharma (@priyank_sharma) August 3, 2015Mirehareha amin'ny maha-Indiana [fandrarana ny pôrnô]
38India prides itself as the world's largest democracy.Mirehareha ho manana ny demaokrasia lehibe indrindra manerantany i India.
39If a free press is truly the cornerstone of democracy, it appears that India still has some work to do to live up to that title.Raha vato fehizoron'ny demokrasia tokoa ny asa fanaovan-gazety malalaka, dia hita fa mbola mila ezaka i India hananany izany anaram-boninahitra izany.