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1State Government Construction Endangers the ‘Last Lung’ of the Mexican City of OaxacaLoza Mananontanona Ny “Hany Sisa Havokavok”ilay Tanàna Meksikàna Oaxaca Ny Asa Fanorenana Ataon'ny Governemantam-panjakàna
2Image from the construction site on El Fortín Hill (Cierro Fortín), tha last green space in Oaxaca.Sary avy eny amin'ilay toeram-panorenana ao El Fortín Hill (Cierro Fortín), ilay faritra maitso sisa tavela ao Oaxaca.
3The construction has been carried out without public consultation and against expert advice.Natao tsy nakàna akory ny hevitry ny vahoaka ilay asa fanorenana no sady mifanohitra amin'izay torohevitr'ireo manampahaizana manokana.
4Photo: Masde131Sary: Masde131
5The Fortín Hill is well known for hosting the Guelaguetza, the most important traditional festival organized by the government of Oaxaca, which welcomes thousands of tourists every year.i Fortín Hill dia diso fantatra loatra amin'ny fampiantranoany ny Guelaguetza, ilay fetibe nentin-drazana, malaza indrindra, nokarakarain'ny governemantan'i Oaxaca, izay mandray mpizahatany an'aliny isantaona.
6It is also the last green space in the city of Oaxaca, according to the Board for Defense of Cultural and Natural Heritage of the state of Oaxaca (Pro-Oaxaca).Izy ihany koa no faritra maitso sisa tavela ao amin'ny tanànan'i Oaxaca, araka ny voalazan'ny Filankevitra ho Fiarovana Ny Lova Ara-Kolontsana sy Voajanahary ao amin'ny fanjakan'i Oaxaca (mpomba an'i Oaxaca).
7And now, it is under threat due to government-sanctioned construction of a convention center.Ary ankehitriny, tataovan-drahona izy noho ny asa fanorenana toerana fivoriana neken'ny governemanta hatao eo.
8The Fortín Hill was declared a “natural protected area” by the government of Oaxaca in 2004 and has the status of a State Park.Ny 2004, nambaran'ny governemantan'i Oaxaca ho “faritra voajanahary arovana” i Fortín Hill ary manana ny sata Valanjavaboaharim-Panjakàna.
9Sprawling over an area of 87 hectares (215 acres), the park has plenty of evergreen holm oak trees, eucalyptus trees, and jacarandas, among other plant species, all of which are now endangered by the construction project.Mivelatra aminà faritra mirefy 87 hektara mahery (215 acres), feno hazo oaka maitso ravina mandrakariva , hazo kininina sy zakarandà ao amin'ilay vala, ankoatra ireo karazanà zavamaniry hafa, izay samy tandindonin-doza avokoa izy rehetra ankehitriny noho ilay tetikasa fanorenana.
10The project is set to cost 600 million pesos (around 35 million dollars)-133 times the housing expenditure in the city of Oaxaca.Tokony hisànda 600 tapitrisa pesos (manodidina ny 35 tapitrisa dolara? ilay tetikasa-in-133 amin'ny fandaniana ho an'ny asa fanorenan-trano ao an-tanànan'i Oaxaca.
11The statistic is provided by the Front for Defence of El Fortín, a movement bringing together over 50 organizations, hundreds of Oaxacan people, and artists like the painter Francisco Toledo and artist Markoa Vasquez.Antontanisa nomen'ny Mandatehezana ho Fiarovana an'i El Fortn, hetsika iray ivondronan'ireo fikambanana 50, vahoaka an-jatony avy ao Oaxaca, ary ireo artista toa an'i Francisco Toledo, mpanao hosodoko sy Markoa Vasquez.
12Movement participants have been protesting against the hill's environmental destruction through a symbolic closure of the site, monumental signs and posters placed in front of the city's Cathedral, and hunger strikes.Nanao hetsi-panoherana ny fanimbàna ny tontolo iainana ao amin'ilay havoana ireo mpandray anjara amin'ilay hetsika, tamin'ny alàlan'ny fanaovana sarintsarinà fanakatonana ilay toerana, marika famantarana goavana be ary sary napetraka teo anoloan'ny Katedralin'ny tanàna, ary fitokonana tsy misakafo.
13The state governor Gabino Cue has responded aggressively to protesters' demands and has said that the Convention Center construction will go ahead.Nitratrevatreva famaly ny fangatahan'ireo mpanao hetsi-panoherana i Gabino Cue, governoram-panjakana, ary niteny fa hitohy hiroso ny asa fanorenana ilay Toerana Fivoriana.
14After construction workers on the site reportedly attacked peaceful protesters with fireworks during a rally, the activists said the governor was ultimately responsible for condoning the violence.Taorian'ny nitaterana fisianà famelezana afomanga nataon'ireo mpiasa tao amin'ilay toerana fanorenana tamin'ireo mpanao hetsika am-pilaminana nandritra ilay famoriam-bahoaka, nolazain'ireo mpikatroka mafàna fo fa ny governora no tomponandraikitra farany tamin'ny fikimpiany nanoloana ilay herisetra.
15Members of the Front for the Defense of El Fortín Hill (FDCF) held the state government responsible for the violent events that took place where a woman get injured…Tazonin'ny mpikambana ato amin'ny Mandatehezana ho Fiarovana an'i El Fortn (FDCF) ho tomponandraikitra amin'ireo tranganà herisetra nisy ka naharatràna vehivavy iray ny governemantam-panjakana …
16Citizens in the neighborhood have also reported on the excessive militarization of the city.Notaterin'ireo olom-pirenena mipetraka any amin'ny manodidina ihany koa ny fisian'ireo miaramila maro tafahoatra ao an-tanàna.
17Since the 2015 federal elections, state troops have been strategically positioned in the capital of Oaxaca and, it seems, the military is there to stay, after teachers from the National Coordination of Education Workers (CNTE) of Oaxaca, the country's largest dissident teachers' movement known as Section 22, organized an electoral boycott all over the state, preventing the installation of ballot boxes.Hatramin'ny fifidianana federaly 2015, naka toerana stratejika ao amin'ny renivohitr'i Oaxaca ireo andian-tafiky ny fanjakàna ary, toy ny hoe, hijanona ao ireo miaramila, taorian'ny fikarakaràna ankivy ny fifidianana manerana ny fanjakàna hanakànana ny fametrahana ireo vatam-pifidianana, hetsika nataon'reo mpampianatra avy amin'ny Fiombonambe Nasionalin'ireo Mpiasan'ny Fanabeazana (CNTE) ao Oaxaca, ny lehibe indrindra amin'ny hetsik'ireo mpampianatra mpanohitra ao amin'ny firenena fantatra amin'ny hoe Antoko faha-22.
18The state of Oaxaca has one the largest indigenous populations in Mexico and plenty of natural resources (with more than 300 mining concessions on its territory), and the state has been historically ruled by indigenous customary law, a system of self-governance, know as “usos y costumbres“.Ny fanjakàn'i Oaxaca no manana ny ampahany be indrindra amin'ireo mponina indizena ao Meksika ary feno otrikarena voajanahary (misy toerana fitrandrahana harena ankibon'ny tany efa maherin'ny 300 ao amin'ny taniny), ary ara-tantara dia ny lalàna nifototra tamin'ny fombandrazana sy ny fomba fanao no nifehy ilay fanjakàna, rafitra iray fizakantena, fantatra amin'ny hoe “usos y costumbres“.
19Voices and testimoniesFeo sy fijoroana ho vavolombelona
20On the first days of June 2015, without warning, construction machinery started arriving at El Fortín.Tany ampiandohan'ny Jona 2015, tsy nisy fampandrenesana, nanomboka tonga tao amin'ilay toerana ao El Forin ireo milina vaventy ho amin'ny asa fanorenana.
21According to Odilia Sanchez, a resident in the area, there was no prior consultation before the work was started.Araka ny lazain'i Odilia Sanchez, mponina ao an-toerana, tsy nisy fakàna mialoha ny hevitry ny olona talohan'ny nanombohan'ny asa.
22Several residents have organized themselves to fight the construction of the “Oaxaca Convention and Culture Center.”Nifandrindra ireo mponina marobe mba hitolona hanohitra ilay asa fanorenana ny “Foibe Fanaovana Fivoriana sy Hetsika ara-Kolontsaina ao Oaxaca.”
23They tell stories about the many families that had lived in the area and were displaced in the 70s during the building of the Guelaguetza Auditorium, and they claim that something similar is happening again at El Fortín.Tantarain-dry zareo ny tantaran'ireo fianakaviana marobe nonina teo amin'ilay faritra ary nafindra toerana tany amin'ny andian-taona 70 tany ho any nandritra ny fananganana ny Guelaguetza Auditorium, ary lazain-dry zareo fa zavatra mitovy amin'izany izao mitranga indray ao El Fortin izao.
24“My father, may he rest in peace, planted several trees here, all the neighbors helped to plant trees at El Fortín Hill,” says Irais Tapia, a resident of Oaxaca, adding weight to the testimony of another resident, Emilia Garcia: “I was crying because… the trees!”“Ny raiko, handry am-piadànana anie izy, dia namboly hazo marbe tet, nanampy dahoo tamin'ny fambolena ireo hazo ny mpifanolo-bodirindrina teto El Fortín Hill,” hoy i Irais Tapia, mponina ao Oaxaca, nanampy vesatra tamin'ny fijoroana vavolombelona nataonà mponina iray hafa, Emilia Garcia: “Nitomany aho noho… ireo hazo!”
25According to Juan José Council, director of the Institute for Nature and Society of Oaxaca, Oaxaca's government has not submitted the required environmental impact assessment for the construction project.Araka ny voalazan'i Juan José, mpanolotsaina, talen'ny ivontoerana ho an'ny Voary sy ny Fiarahamonina ao Oaxaca, tsy nanolotra ny fanadihadiana notakiana momba ny ho fiantraikan'ilay tetikasa fanorenana amin'ny tontolo iainana ny governemanta ao Oaxaca.
26Gustavo Esteva, director of the Universidad de la Tierra in Oaxaca, says:Hoy i Gustavo Esteva, talen'ny Universidad de la Tierra ao Oaxaca :
27It is atrocious, it is an aberration to built this Convention Center at El Fortín, (…) we need to protect this space that has a sacred meaning to us, it is the only green area we have left in the city.Tena mampivarahontsana, hadalàna ny asa fanorenana ity Foibe Fivoriana ity eto El Fortín, (…) ilaintsika ny miaro ity habaka ity izay manana dikany masina ho antsika, io no hany faritra maitso sisa tavela ho antsika eto an-tanàna.
28The National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) did not authorize the project for the building of the Convention and Culture Center.Tsy nanome alàlana ilay tetikasa hanorenana ilay Foibe Fanaovana Fivoriana sy Hetsika ara-Kolontsaina ny Ivontoerana Nasionaly momba ny Antropolojia sy ny Tantara (INAH).
29In a statement, they claim to have issued a recommendation to the state government of Oaxaca advising against the building of the Convention Center at the Fortín Hill as the “proposed architectural structures will severely affect the city's cultural and historical landscape.”Tao anaty fanambaràna iray, milaza izy ireo fa namoaka tolokevitra iray ho an'ny governemantam-panjakan'i Oaxaca nanoro hevitra azy manohitra ilay fananganana ny Foibe Fanaovana Fivoriana ao El Fortín Hill satria “ny endrika fotodrafitrasa natolotra dia handòna mafy tokoa ny tontolo ara-kolontsaina sy ara-tantaran'ilay faritra.”
30INAH reccomends Oaxaca government not to build in El FortínTolokevitry ny INAH ho an'ny governemantan'i Oaxaca ny tsy hanorenana ao El Fortín
31INAH representatives also called on citizens to protect the site, as it represents “an important asset for Oaxaca and the Mexican nation that has been added by UNESCO to its World Heritage List.Niantso ihany koa ireo olom-pirenena ny solontenan'ny INAH mba hiaro ilay toerana, satria endrika “iray manana ny lanjany io ho an'i Oaxaca sy ny firenena Meksikana izay natsofoky ny UNESCO ho ao anatin'ny Lisitry ny Vakoka Erantany.”