# | eng | mlg |
---|
1 | Central African Republic: How Strong Is The Peace Deal? | Repoblika Centrafrique: Tahaka ny Ahoana ny Tanjak'ilay Dinam-Pandriampahalemana? |
2 | This post is part of our International Relations & Security coverage. Rebel in Northern Central African Republic by hdptcar on Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0) | Mpioko ao avaratry ny Repoblikan'i Afrika Afovoany avy amin'i hdptcar hita Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0) |
3 | On January 11, 2013 the Central African Republic (CAR) government, led by President François Bozizé, and the rebel coalition Séléka signed a new peace deal. | Nanasonia dinam-pandriampahalemana vaovao tamin'ny 11 Janoary 2013 ny Repoblika Afrika Afovoany (CAR), tarihin'ny filoha François Bozizé sy ny mandatehezan'ny mpioko Séléka. |
4 | The agreement comes after a month of political and military instability that saw rebels advance on the capital Bangui in an attempt to overthrow Bozizé during a military advance. | Vita izao fifanarahana izao taorian'ny iray volan'ny fikorontanana ara-miaramila [mg] sy ara-politika nahitana ny fandrosoan'ny mpioko mizotra mankany an-drenivohitra Bangui ao anatin'ny fikasana hanongana an'i Bozizé nandritra izany fandrosoana ara-tafika izany. |
5 | It is expected that the peace deal will result in the naming of new a prime minister and the formation of a government of national unity. | Heverina hamoaka ny anaran'ny praiminisitra vaovao sy ny fananganana ny governemantan'ny firaisam-pirenena ity dinam-pandriampahalemana ity. |
6 | According to Centrafrique Presse Info, President Bozizé is expected to respect the decision to appoint Nicolas Tiangaye, [fr] a lawyer and former president of the Central African Human Rights League, as the country's new prime minister. | Araka ny voalazan'ny Centrafrique Presse Info, dia antenaina hitazona ny teniny amin'ny fanendrena an'i Nicolas Tiangaye, [fr] mpisolovava sy filoha teo aloha tao amin'ny Ligin'ny Zon'Olombelona Afrikana Afovoany, ho praiminisitra vaovaon'ny firenena ny filoha Bozizé. |
7 | Questions over Séléka's supporters | Iza no mpanohana ny Séléka |
8 | Despite the rebels' attempts to seize control of an important region of the CAR, little is known about Séléka and its coalition partners. | Na dia eo aza ny ezaky ny mpioko hifehy faritra midadasika ao amin'ny Repoblika Afrika afovoany, dia zavatra kely ihany no fantatra momba ny Séléka sy ireo mpiara-dia aminy. |
9 | L'Observateur [fr], for example, raises the following questions: | Manao izao fanontaniana manaraka izao, ohatra, ny L'Observateur [fr]: |
10 | Who is behind this rebellion? | Fa iza ity fikomiana ity? |
11 | Where does it come from? | Avy aiza? Avy aiza ny volany? |
12 | Where does it get its money from? | Maro ny fanontaniana fa tsy mora ny valiny. |
13 | For some analysts, such as Thierry Vircoulon, a researcher at the International Crisis Group (ICG), Central African insurgents enjoy significant logistics and probably political support from Chad. (…) | Ho an'ny mpanadihady sasany, tahaka an-dry Thierry Vircoulon, mpikaroka ao amin'ny International Crisis Group (ICG), angamba mahazo fampitaovana goavana sy fanohanana politika avy ao Tchad ny mpiokoa Afrikana Tafovoany. (…) |
14 | This country has been for the past ten years the protector of the CAR. | Io firenena io no mpiaro an'i Centrafrique am-polony taona izay. |
15 | The release from N'Djamena jails in the past months of several opponents today in the ranks of Séléka supports such suspicion. | Niteraka fiahiahiana indrindra ny famotsoran'i N'Djamena tao anatin'ny volana vitsivitsy ny mpanohitra maro avy ao amin'ny Séléka. |
16 | As well as the passivity shown in recent days by the Chadian interposition force dispatched to Sibut, a barrier located a hundred kilometers from Bangui | Tahaka izany ihany koa ny tsy nihetsehan'ny tafika mpanelanelana tshadiana nalefa ho any Sibut, hidin-dalana eo amin'ny zato kilometatra eo ho eo miala an'i Bangui |
17 | A Wikieaks cable by the US embassy in Bangui from 2009 confirms suspicions of the involvement of Chad in supporting the rebels. | Nisy telegrama avy amin'ny masoivohon'i Etazonia ao Bangui navoakan'ny Wikileaks tamin'ny 2009 manamafy ny fidiran'i Tchad amin'ny fanohanana ny mpioko. |
18 | However, Séléka has always denied being supported by a foreign power, a stance that it reaffirmed as recently [fr] as January 1. These declarations, however, have not stopped President Bozizé from accusing the coalition of being manipulated by outside actors. | Saingy mandà hatrany ny fanohanan'ny hery vahiny ny Séléka, izay mbola nohamafisin-dry zareo indray [fr] tamin'ny voalhoany Janoary. Tsy nanakana ny filoha Bozizé hiampanga ny mandatehezana ho baikoan'ny mpandray anjara avy any ivelany izany. |
19 | African Mobilization | Fiaraha-mientana Afrikana |
20 | The renewed violence prompted a host of African states to redeploy troops in support of MICOPAX [fr], the peacekeeping operation in CAR led by the Economic Community of Central African States. | Nahatonga ny firenena Afrikana vitsivitsy hanohana ny MICOPAX [fr], bemidin'ny mpampandry tany tarihin'ny Fikambanana ara-toe-karen'ny Firenena ao Afrika Afovoany ao Centrafrique, amin'ny fandefasana tafika any an-toerana ny fiverenan'ny herisetra indray. |
21 | On January 6 South Africa announced that they were also sending 400 troops to the CAR, a decision that was criticized [fr] by the country's opposition. | Tamin'ny 6 Janoary no nanambara i Afrika Atsimo fa handefa miaramila 400 any Centrafrique ihany koa, fanapaha-kevitra notsikerain'ny [fr] mpanohitra ao amin'ny firenena. |
22 | Pretoria's decision nevertheless reflects that South Africa has a history of providing military to support to the CAR. | Mitaratra ny efa nandefasan'i Afrika Atsimo miaramila tany Centrafrique teo amin'ny tantara anefa izany fanapaha-kevitr'i Pretoria izany. |
23 | In 2006, for example, the US Embassy in Pretoria revealed that South Africa had agreed to provide military training and assistance to the CAR on the basis that stability in this region is important to the country's wider interests. | Tamin'ny 2006, ohatra, navoakan'ny Masoivohon'i Etazonia tany Pretoria fa nanaiky ny hanampy sy hampiofana ara-tafika any Centrafrique i Afrika Atsimo satria zava-dehibe ho amin'ny tombontsoam-pirenena ao ny fisian'ny filaminana. |
24 | Yet in an opinion piece [fr] published on Le Plus Nouvel Obs, Florence Gabay, Vice-President of the Robert Schuman Institute for Europe, suggests that such mobilization represents a turning point for conflict resolution in this part of Africa: | Ary ao amin'ny tsanga-kevitra iray [fr] nivoaka tao amin'ny Le Plus Nouvel Obs, Florence Gabay, Filoha lefitry ny Ivotoerana Robert Schuman ao Eoropa, manolo-kevitra fa fiolahana eo amin'ny famahana krizy any amin'iny faritr'i Afrika iny ny fanetsiketsehana tahaka izao: |
25 | It is interesting to note that the soothing strength here is an economic strength, the ECCAS (Economic Community of Central African States). | Mahaliana ny manamarika fa hery ara-toe-karena ny hery mpampandry fahalemana eto, ny Fikambanana ara-toe-karenan'ny Firenena Afovoan'i Afrika. |
26 | It is a fact full of meaning: Benjamin Constant famously described how trade tended increasingly to replace armed conflict. | Zava-misy manana dikany lehibe izany: Efa nanana ny lazany ny famelabelarana nataon'i Benjamin Constant fa misolo toerana tsikelikely ny fifanandrinana amin'ny alalan'ny fitaovam-piadiana ny varotra. |
27 | Africa is showing clear signs of it: Peace is not done first in the name of abstractions, in the name of ideals, however noble they may be, but it is done in the name of economic interests | Ahitana marika mazava amin'izany i Afrika: Atao amin'ny anaran'ny hevitra sy fenitra tratrarina ny Fandriampahalemana, saingy na dia tsara aza izany, dia tanterahina noho ny tombontsoa ara-toe-karena ilay izy |
28 | Solid Ground for a Sustainable Peace? | Fototra matanjaka hampaharitra ny fandriampahalemana? |
29 | However, some of observers question the ability of this new deal to bring a sustainable peace to the CAR. | Raha mbola misalasala amin'ny fahafahan'ity fifanarahana ity mitondra fandriampahalemana maharitra ao Centrafrique ny mpanara-maso sasantsasany. |
30 | Survie, a French Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) that is critical of the ‘Françafrique system' published an article claiming that the CAR remains ‘terminally ill' [fr]. | Ny fikambanana tsy miankina amin'ny fanjakana Survie, izay mpitsikera ny ‘rafitra Françafrique' kosa namoaka lahatsoratra milaza fa ‘marary tanteraka' [fr] ny repoblikan'i Afrika Afovoany. |
31 | Its author, Raphaël de Benito, argues that conditions for the next crisis are ripe: | Nilaza ny mpanoratra, Raphaël de Benito, fa efa feno ny fepetra isian'ny krizy manaraka: |
32 | This agreement will not satisfy anyone: Bozizé will stay in power until the end of his mandate, flung with a prime minister from the civil opposition, while the Séléka returns empty-handed, to the chagrin of its military chiefs, who control most of the country. | Tsy nahafaly na iza na iza ny fifanarahana nivoaka avy tao: mamarana ny fe-potoana iasany hatramin'ny farany amin'ny 2016 i Bozizé, ametrahana praiminisitra avy amin'ny mpanohitra sivily raha mody maina ka nahasorena ny mpitarika ara-miaramila ao aminy kosa ny Séléka izay mifehy ny ampahany be amin'ny firenena. |
33 | This post and its translations to Spanish, Arabic and French were commissioned by the International Security Network (ISN) as part of a partnership to seek out citizen voices on international relations and security issues worldwide. | Vatsian'ny International Security Network (ISN) ity lahatsoratra (teny anglisy) ity sy ny dikantsorany amin'ny teny frantsay, arabo ary espaniola ho fiaraha-miasa amoahana ny feon'olo-tsotra eo amin'ny fifandraisana iraisam-pirenena sy ny filaminana ankapobeny. |
34 | This post was first published on the ISN blog, see similar stories here. | Tao amin'ny bilaogy ISN no navoaka voalohany ny lahatsoratra ary azonao jerena eto ireo tantara hafa mifandraika amin'izany. |