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1 | Venezuela: Learning to Play the Cuatro on the Web 2.0 | Venezoela: Mianatra mitendry Gitara ao amin'ny tranokala 2.0 |
2 | Image of a cuatro by Flickr user LCoronelP (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) | Sarina gitara tamin-ny mpampiasa Flickr LCoronelP (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) |
3 | The cuatro is the principal icon of traditional Venezuelan music. | Ny gitara no sary masina lehibe amin'ny mozika nenti-paharazana Venezoelana. |
4 | It is often learned at an early age and accompanies the majority of songs that recount the country's folklore. | Tamin'ny voalohany no nianarana azy matetika ary miaraka amin'ny ankamaroan'ny hira mitantara ny hira vako-drazan'ny firenena. |
5 | The cuatro is present in almost all forms of musical expression, from the coastal drums to the calypso music of the south. | Mety amin'ireo bàn-kira isan-karazany ny gitara, miaraka amin'ny ampongamaroanaka avy any amorotsiraka, ny mozika calypso avy any atsimo. |
6 | Traditional choirs are often joined by a cuatro, and cantors also base their songs on the instrument. | Matetika mampiasa gitara ny amboaram-peo nentim-paharazana, manao ny hirany amin'io zavamaneno io koa ny antoko-mpihira. |
7 | A love for the cuatro has also reached citizen media: songs of the joropo and gaita styles of music are shared here, and its history, musicians and even how to play the instrument, are widely discussed. | Nipaka tany amin'ny fampahalalam-baovao an'olo-tsotra amin'ny aterineto ihany koa ny gitara: naparitaka tao ny gadon-kira joropo sy gaita, ary ny tantarany, ny mpanao mozika fa kosa ahoana no fampiasana ny zava-meno, izay no niadin-kevitra ngezabe tao?. |
8 | The blog Recreateoficial [es] relates part of its history: | Ny bilaogy Recreateoficial [es] nitantara sombiny amin'ny tantara: |
9 | It has very remote origins. Similar instruments appear in recordings from Iran and Crete in ovoid and square shapes (…) The four-stringed Arab lute or thimphle arrived in Spain at the start of the 16th century via the Moorish invasions. | Efa lavitra dia lavitra ny fiaviany. misy zavamaneno mitovitovy aminy avy any Iran sy Crete amin'ny endrika bikan'atody sy efajoro (…) Tamin'ny fiandohan'ny taonjato faha-16, nandritra ny firohotry ny arabo no tonga tao Espaina ny karazana kabosy manana tady efatra na fanosehana avy any amin'ny Arabo. |
10 | Here a new, less oval form was adapted, more similar to the current form of the “eight-stringed guitar” (…) The lute made its way to the Canary Islands, until it transformed into the timple. | Eto no vaovao, noforonina ny endrika tsy dia manome boribory lavalava loatra, mitovitovy endrika kokoa amin'ny “gitara manana tady valo” (…) Nandalo tany amin'ny nosy Canary ny kabosy, mandra-panova azy ho lasa “timple”. |
11 | The timple would be exported to America and the Caribbean with the American Conquest, making many years later for the versions known today throughout South America. | Tokony naondrana any Amerika sy ny Karaiba niaraka tamin'ny fanjakaakan'i Amerika ny “timple”, efa an-taonany maromaro taty aoriana vao fantatra ny endriny maro ahitana azy manerana an'i Amerika Atsimo. |
12 | The Puerto Rican cuatro, however, maintains a closer resemblance to its ancestor, the lute, than the Canaries' timple. | Nitovy be tamin'ny razambeny taloha kosa ny Cuatro [kabosy] portorikana. |
13 | The blogs micuatro.com [es] and tucuatro.com [es] share chords and songs through scores, adaptations and examples. | Ny bilaogy micuatro.com [es] sy tucuatro.com [es] nizara ny tendry sy hira misy naoty, fanarahambolontany ary ny ohatra isan-karazany. |
14 | YouTube has a place for fans as well, thanks to video accounts from those like CuatroCriollo [es], who posts classes that make introductory courses easy: | Misy toerana ho an'ireo mpankafy azy ao amin'nyYouTube, noho ny fisian'ireo kaoontin-dahatsary ho an'ireo mpitia CuatroCriollo [es], izay mandahatra ireo hafatra ka manamora ny fianarana amin'ny voalohany: |
15 | Much like this user, many others also share what they have learned. | Tahaka ity mampiasa gitara ity, maro koa ireo hafa no mizara izay efa nianarany. |
16 | Simply by entering “Venezuelan cuatro” into a keyword search, the results are endless. | Manoratra fotsiny hoe “Venezoelan cuatro” amin'ny fikarohana, tsy mana-pahataperana ny valiny azo. |
17 | There are ample and generous possibilities to discover distinct types of music. | Misy fahafahana malalaka ahitana ireo karazana mozika tadiavina. |
18 | The cuatro, vastly popular amongst Venezuelan bloggers, has numerous demonstrations available not only for enjoyment, but also for learning more about the art. | Ny gitara, no tena malaza amin'ireo fampisehoana betsaka tsy ho amin'ny fialam-boly ihany fa mba hianarana bebe kokoa momba ny zavakanto. |