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1“Tweet-debate” on the Benefits and Drawbacks of Citizen Journalism“Bitsika-Adihevitra” Mikasika Ny Lafitsara Sy Lafiratsin'ny Fanaovan-gazetin'olon-tsotra
2The Press Association of Madrid (APM) organized a debate on Twitter about citizen journalism in its third “Tweet-debate” of the #Tuitsyperiodigno (#Tweetsanddignifiedjournalism) cycle put forth by the association in February 2013 with the goal of addressing various aspects of journalism.Nikarakara adihevitra mikasika ny filazam-baovaon'olon-tsotra tao amin'ny Twitter ny Press Association of Madrid (APM) na ny Fikambanan'ny Mpanao Gazety ao Madrid tamin'ilay ” Bitsika-Adihevitra” fahatelo nokarakarainy amin'ilay #Tuitsyperiodigno (#Tweetsanddignifiedjournalism) naroson'io fikambanana io ny volana Febroary 2013 ary ny tanjona amin'izany dia ny hiresahana ireo endrika maro isehoan'ny asa fanaovan-gazety.
3Through its account, @apmadrid [es], the association launched a series of questions under the hashtag #pciudadano [es] (#citizenjournalism) upon which users began to reflect.Tamin'ny alalan'io kaontiny io, @apmadrid [es], no nandefa fanontaniana maro tamin'ilay tenifototra #pciudadano [es] (#citizenjournalism) ilay fikambanana, izay afaka isaintsainan'ny olona sahady.
4As scheduled, Spanish media professionals [es] including Felipe Sahagún, Jaime Jiménez, Juan Varela, Juan Ramón Lucas, Pau Llop y Óscar Espiritusanto, fueled the discussion and responded to the participants' doubts and comments.Araky ny efa voafaritra mialoha, ireo Espaniola matianina manokana amin'ny fanaovan-gazety [es] izay ahitàna an'i Felipe Sahagún, Jaime Jiménez, Juan Varela, Juan Ramón Lucas, ary i Pau Llop y Óscar Espiritusanto no nitarika ilay adihevitra ary namaly ny fanahiana sy ny fanamarihana nataon'ny olona .
5Some came from traditional media and others citizen media, thus providing varied perspectives.Nisy ireo avy amin'ny filazam-baovao mahazatra ary ireo avy amin'ny filazam-baovaon'olon-tsotra, ka namatsy fomba fijery samy hafa tamin' izany.
6The topic of the conference, “Citizen journalism,” and its format are of great interest to members of Global Voices and its readers.Tena mahaliana ny mpikambana ato amin'ny Global Voices sy ireo mpamaky azy ny lohahevitr'ilay fikaonan-doha hoe “filazam-baovaon'olon-tsotra” sy ny endrika nisehoany.
7As such, the author of this post participated in the “tweet-debate” and shares a selection of messages.Araka izany, nandray anjara tamin'ilay “Bitsika-Adihevitra” ny mpanoratra ity lahatsoratra ity ary mizara hafatra maro izay notsongainy manokana.
8(A Storify of the debate can be found here [es]).(Afaka jerena ato ny momba ilay adihevitra [es]).
9Influence of the debate according to Tweet-tag.comNy olona voasarik'ilay adihevitra araky ny Tweet-tag.com
10What does journalism with citizen collaboration consist of?Inona no tena ataon'ny filazam-baovaon'olon-tsotra?
11Advantages and disadvantages?Ny Lafitsara Sy Lafiratsiny ?
12Among the virtues of citizen journalism, users cited the coverage of events and local happenings, the proximity and general interest in the handling of information, recovering the function of anti-establishment that traditional media has lost, while, on the other hand, others felt that the lack of rigor, contextualization, depth, and contrast are flaws that, in their opinion, should be addressed by professional journalists despite the valuable information citizen journalism may provide.Anatin'ireo zavatra tsara entin'ny filazam-baovaon'olon-tsotra, dia notanisain'ireo mpampiasa aterineto tao ny famoahana ireo tranga sy zava-misy ao an-toerana, ny maha-akaiky sy ny tombotsoan'ny maro amin'ny fikirakiràna ny torohay, famerenana indray ny asan'ny fanoherana ny hevitra raiki-tampisaka [Eng] izay toa efa tsy hitan'ny famoaham-baovao mahazatra intsony, raha eo koa ireo nilaza tetsy an-kilany fa tokony, araky ny fahitan'izy ireo azy, hojeren'ireo mpanao gazety matianina ny tsy fahampian'ny fahamatorana, ny fametrahana azy ireny anaty vanim-potoana, ny halaliny sy ny fifanoheran'ny hevitra ao, eny fa na dia manampy be tokoa aza ny torohay avoakan'ireo filazam-baovaon'olon-tsotra.
13Some participants even questioned the term “citizen journalism” and preferred to call it “citizen collaboration.”Nisy tamin'ireo mpandray anjara mihitsy aza no nametraka fanontaniana ny amin'ilay fiteny hoe “filazam-baovaon'olon-tsotra” ary nisafidy ny hiantso azy io hoe “fiaraha-miasan'ny olom-pirenena.
14@espiritusanto: Citizen info is sometimes more honest than that of journalists and censored media or those related to the regime #pciudadano (#citizenj) @globalvoices@espiritusanto : Matetika dia milaza ny marina kokoa ny torohain'ny olon-tsotra raha oharina amin' ireo mpanao gazety sy filazam-baovao voasivana na koa ireo izay mifandray amin'ny fitondrana#pciudadano (#citizenj) @globalvoices
15desplazados.org: @aprensamadrid.desplazados.org: @aprensamadrid.
16Disadvantage: the illusion that anyone is a journalist, the best excuse to dispense with professionals #pciudadano (#citizenj)Lafiratsiny : ny fiheverana fa mpanao gazety ny olona iray, izay fialan-tsiny mety indrindra tsy hakàna ireo matianina #pciudadano (#citizenj)
17@periodistas21:@aprensamadrid #pciudadano (#citizenj) The more citizens reflect, the more rich journalism is.@periodistas21:@aprensamadrid#pciudadano (#citizenj) Araky ny mahabetsaka ny olon-tsotra misaintsaina no mampanan-karena ny asa fanaovan-gazety.
18Integrating citizens is a tool of great value.Tena fitaovana iray manan-danja lehibe ny firotsahan'ny olon-tsotra an-tsehatra.
19@julioelpoeta: @XoseMartin Not being there, not taking pictures, not telling it anywhere either.@julioelpoeta: @XoseMartin Amin'ny tsy fanatrehany eo, tsy fakàna sary, tsy firesahana ilay izy n'aiza n'aiza.
20Journalism leaves many gaps that #pciudadano (#citizenj) fills!Mamela banga marobe ny fanovan-gazety ary ny pciudadano (#citizenj) no mameno azy!
21Is journalism with citizen collaboration a threat to the survival of traditional media?Moa ve atahorana hamono ny filazam-baovao mahazatra ny fisian'ny filazam-baovao iaraha-miasa amin'ny olon-tsotra ?
22The majority of the comments with respect to this issue pointed out that traditional media and journalism by citizens are complementary, and can and should coexist.Ny ankamaroan'ny fanehoan-kevitra izay nanaja io lohahevitra io dia nilaza fa mifameno ny filazam-baovao mahazatra sy ny filazam-baovaon'olon-tsotra, ary afaka sy tokony hahay hiara hiasa tsara.
23In this sense, various tweets advised journalists not to distance themselves from citizens and keep them in mind.Ao anatin'izany, maro ireo bitsika isan-karazany nanolo-kevitra ny mpanao gazety mba tsy hanalavitra ny olon-tsotra fa hihevitra azy ireo hatrany ao an-tsainy.
24“Ways that traditional media can interact with citizen journalism” [es] came to illustrate this part of the debate.Ho fananingoana io adihevitra io dia nisy ny lohahevitra hoe “Ireo fomba hahafahan'ny filazam-baovao mahazatra miara-miasa amin'ny filazam-baovaon'olon-tsotra” [es].
25The following were some conclusions:Ireto manaraka ireto ny famintinana sasantsasany :
26@BernaldoBarrena: @aprensamadrid #pciudadano (#citizenj) has its advantages but it does not rival big investigative reporting.@BernaldoBarrena : @aprensamadrid manana ny lafitsarany ny #pciudadano (#citizenj) fa kosa tsy mpifaninana amin'ireo asa fanadihadiana goavam-be io.
27It will threaten the ‘bad' media.Fa hampitahotra ireo fanaovan-gazety ‘ratsy' fotsiny ihany.
28@elcontemplador: @CesarBritoGlez When the MCS [media] became contenders of interest and paid advertising, journalism died #pciudadano (#citizenj)@elcontemplador : @CesarBritoGlez Rehefa tonga ny fotoana maha mpifaninana ny [media] MCS amin'ny resaka tombontsoa sy doka andoavam-bola, amin'izay no hahafaty ny fanaovan-gazety #pciudadano (#citizenj) ?
29@dmartinezpr:.@dmartinezpr :.
30@aprensamadrid bad journalism is a threat to citizens and not the other way around #pciudadano (#citizenj)@aprensamadrid ny fanaovan-gazety ratsy no atahorana hamono ny olom-pirenena fa tsy ny mifanohitra amin'izany #pciudadano (#citizenj)
31@paullop: @aprensamadrid If #pciudadano (#citizenj) is a threat to traditional media, then traditional media would be the a threat to the citizen@paullop: @aprensamadrid Raha lazaina fa mampitahotra ny filazam-baovao mahazatra ny #pciudadano (#citizenj), ny filazam-baovao mahazatra indray izany no loza mitatao ho an'ny olon-tsotra
32Does citizen journalism threaten the jobs of journalists?Moa ve loza mitatao ho an'ny asan'ireo mpanao gazety ny filazam-baovaon'olon-tsotra?
33This question generated another debate on the causes of the journalism crisis, transformations of the current media model, and possible new models.Nahatonga adihevitra hafa mikasika ny anton'ny olana misy eo amin'ny fanaovan-gazety, ny fiovàn'ny modelin'ny filazam-baovao ankehitriny, ary ny mety hisian'ny modely vaovao hafa indray io fanontaniana io.
34Nevertheless, some responded directly and emphatically to the posed question:Na dia izany aza, nisy ny olona namaly ilay fanontaniana tamin'ny fomba mivantambatana sy hentitra : ?
35@MosaicoMercurio: @aprensamadrid.@MosaicoMercurio : @aprensamadrid.
36No more than the owners of the media.Tsy misy toa ireo tompon'ny serasera.
37#pciudadano (#citizenj)#pciudadano (#citizenj)
38@periodistas21:.@periodistas21:.
39@aprensamadrid The journalism crisis does not come from #pciudadano (#citizenj) but from the deterioration of the profession, changes in business, the market, technology, and redundancy@aprensamadrid Tsy avy amin'ny #pciudadano (#citizenj) ny olana misy eo amin'ny fanaovan-gazety fa avy amin'ny faharatsian'io asa io, ny fiovan'ny fandraharahana, ny tsena, ny teknolojia sy ny fiverimberenan-javatra.
40Does media produced only with citizen collaboration have credibility?Moa ve ny filazam-baovao iaraha-miasa amin'ny olon-tsotra ihany no henoin'ny olona ?
41There were no unanimous responses but rather an exchange of diverse opinions, and once again a debate about the informative rigor and definition of citizen journalism: Among the supporters:Tsy misy valinteny niraisana teto fa fifanankalozana fomba fijery tsymitovy no nisy, ary niverina indray ny adihevitra mikasika ny famoahana torohay hentitra sy ny famaritana ny teny hoe fanaovan-gazetin'olon-tsotra : Anatin'ireo mpanohana : ?
42@JuanraLucas: @aprensamadrid #pciudadano I believe it does, it should always be a source, but there should be professionals who contextualize the news@JuanraLucas: @aprensamadrid #pciudadano Mino aho fa tena izay no izy, tokony ho loharanom-baovao hatrany io, kanefa tokony hisy matianina hametraka izay vaovao mivoaka izay ho ao anatin'ny vanim-potoana. ?
43@matthewbennett: Listen to what I say: a good platform for #pciudadano (#citizenj) could even be created that ends up doing better journalism than a lot of media.@matthewbennett: Henoy kely ny zavatra lazaiko : mety ho azo atao ny manangana sehatra iray tsara ho an'ny #pciudadano (#citizenj) izay hiafara amin'ny fanaovan-gazety tsara indrindra noho ny media maro.
44Projects that work on the basis of citizen collaboration like Global Voices, Periodismo Ciudadano [es] and Journalism 21 [es] were mentioned as examples throughout the conversation on Twitter, in addition to articles, videos [es] of conferences, and concrete examples [es] of success.Voatonona ireo tetikasa miasa miaraka amin'ny fandraisan'anjaran'olon-tsotra toy ny Global Voices, Periodismo Ciudadano [es] sy ny Journalism 21 [es] ho toy ny ohatra tao amin'ireo fifanakalozan-dresaka tao amin'ny Twitter, ho fanampin'ireo lahatsoratra, ireo lahatsarinà [es] fihaonambe, ary ohatra mivaingana[es] izay mariky ny fahombiazana. ?
45@espiritusanto: p.e @globalvoices es un proyecto de medios ciudadanos informando […] desde lugares ignorados por las cabeceras tradicionales #pciudadano@espiritusanto: p.e @globalvoices es un proyecto de medios ciudadanos informando […] desde lugares ignorados por las cabeceras tradicionales #pciudadano
46@espiritusanto: i.e. @globalvoices is a citizen media project providing information […] from places ignored by traditional sources #pciudadano (#citizenj)@espiritusanto: izany hoe, ny @globalvoices dia tetikasa iray filazam-baovaon'olon-tsotra mamatsy torohay[…] avy any amin'ireo toerana lavitra andriana tsinontsinoavin'ireo loharanom-baovao nentim-paharazana mahazatra #pciudadano (#citizenj)
47Online debates supported on social networks are a format that is expanding.Sehatra iray miha mivelatra be hatrany io endrika adihevitra anaty aterineto io.
48They are open spaces in which users can share thoughts, and interact on different issues.Sehatra malalaka ahafahan'ny rehetra mizara ny heviny sy mifanakalo hevitra aminà olana maro.
49Thanks to recently created tools like Storify or Tweet-Tag.com, messages sent during these types of online events are channeled and shared with a wider audience.Noho ny fitaovan-tserasera vao noforonina toy ny Storify na Tweet-Tag.com, miely amin'ny olona maro ireo hafatra nalefa tanatin'ireo karazan-tserasera ireo.
50These tools make it possible to see who participated in the exchange, how often, the messages spread, key words, and data on the audience.Ny fitaovana tahaka itony dia afaka hijerena izay nandray anjara tamin'ilay fifanakalozana, hoe impiry, hijerena ny fielezan'ny hafatra, ny tenifototra, ary ny mombamomba ireo mpandray anjara.
51One of the main advantages of online debates is that the reflection can involve large groups of citizens, put them in contact with experts with whom they would not normally interact any other way, sustain arguments supported by graphic and audiovisual material, and overcome barriers of space and time.Iray amin'ireo tombotsoa azo avy amin'ny adihevitra anaty aterineto ny fahafahan'ny olona marobe maneho ny heviny aminà lohahevitra iray, mampifandray azy ireo amin'ny manam-pahaizana manokana izay tsy afaka ny hifanerasera amin'izy ireo amin'ny fomba hafa andavanandro, hahafahana manohana hevitra iray izay tohanana aminà kisary sy tohana haino aman-jery, ary mandresy ny sakana misy apetraky ny fotoana sy ny toerana.