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1 | Why Are Government Jobs in China So Popular? | Fa Maninona no Tian'ny Olona ny Asam-Panjakana ao Shina? |
2 | On Nov 25, 2012, about 1.12 million Chinese sat the National Public Servant Exam, an increase of 150,000 from last year, according to a State Administration of Civil Service official. | Nahatratra hatramin'ny 1,12 Tapitrisa ny Sinoa niatrika fanadinana hidirana ho mpiasam-panjakana, ny 25 Novambra 2012 teo, izany hoe nahitana fitomboana 150.000 noho ny tamin'ny taon-dasa, araka ny tatitry ny mpiasan'ny sampandraharaham-panjakana misahana ny asam-panjakana. |
3 | Most candidates are university students; they are competing for about 20,000 government vacancies. | Mpianatra amin'ny anjerimanontolo ny ankamaroan'ireo mpiadina, mifaninana amin'ny toerana voafetra ho 20.000 amin'ny asam-panjakana izy ireo. |
4 | More than 1.5 million people registered to take the exam, South China Morning Post reported - a record - and more than 30 times the number sitting the exam a decade ago. | Mihoatra ny 1,5 tapitrisa ireo nisoratra anarana, araka ny tatitry ny South China Morning Post (gazety an-tsoratra) fa - ny be indrindra - ary nihoatra ny 30 in-telopolo avy heny. |
5 | The annual National Public Servant Exam includes an aptitude test and a written policy essay, and those who pass the written exam will have to pass a tough interview process before they can get a government job. | Hita tao anatin'izany fanadinana hidirana ho mpiasam-panjakana izany moa ny fitsapa-pahaizana sy ny famelabelaran-kevitra politika an-tsoratra, ary ireo izay afa-panadinana an-tsoratra dia tsy maintsy mandalo adina am-bava henjana dia henjana alohan'ny handraisana azy ireo ho mpiasam-panjakana |
6 | Thousands of college graduates flock to take the civil servant exam in China. | Vondro-mpianatry ny kolejy an'arivony hanao fanadinana ho mpiasam-panjakana any Shina. |
7 | Screen capture of CCTV news feature. | Pikan-tsarin'ny matoma-baovaon'ny CCTV. |
8 | Enthusiasm towards the exam has also triggered heated discussion in Chinese social media and blogospheres where netizens explore the deeper reason behind its popularity. | Nanafana ny resaka teo amin'ny mediam-bahoaka sinoa sy ny tontolon'ny bilaogy manadihady ny antony lalina ao ambadik'ity lazany ity ny fahazotoana nanoloana ny fanadinana. |
9 | Many say it is an indicator of heavy government corruption where a civil servant with even an average salary can enjoy a good life due to the position's special benefits and power. | Maro no milaza fa mari-pamantaran'ny kolikoly mavesan-danja ao anatin'ny fitantanam-panjakana io, hany ka na mpiasam-panjakana antonony aza dia miaina miadana ny noho ny toerana manokana ahazoana tombontsoa sy fahefana. |
10 | Others mention negative attitudes in society towards private companies and entrepreneurship. | Ny fanamarihana hafa dia ny fihetsika manifikifi-doha ataon'ny fiaraha-monina manoloana ny orinasa sy fandraisana an-tanana tsy miankina. |
11 | Below are some selected quotes from Weibo, China's version of Twitter [zh]: | Indreto eto ambany eto ny sasany notsongaina tamin'ny Weibo, Twitter-n'ny shinoa [zh]: |
12 | The Corruption of the System | Ny kolikolin'ny Rafitra |
13 | Henan University Official Weibo: Putin once said: ‘The popularity of a country's government jobs indicates how corrupt the country is. ‘ | Henan Univeristy Official Weibo: ‘Niteny indray maka i Putin hoe: “Ny lazan'ny asam-panjakana eo amin'ny firenena iray no manondro ny habetsaky ny kolikoly ao aminy.” |
14 | Ma: We hate corrupt officials, yet we desperately apply for the position as civil servants; we curse monopoly, yet we try every way possible to join the well-paid state enterprises; we make fun of the hidden rules in society, yet we are busy looking for guanxi [personal connections]. | Ma: Halantsika ny mpiasam-panjakana manakolikoly, ka miady fatratra isika ny mangataka ho mpiasam-panjakana;Ompaintsika ny ampihimamba, nefa dia mitady ny fomba rehetra mba hahatafidirana amin'ny orinasam-panjakana tsara karama isika, ihomehezanantsika ny lalàna miafinn'ny fiaraha-monina, fa miezaka mafy isika mitady guanxi [fifandraisana manokana aman'olona]. |
15 | This makes me angry, not because I think that is not fair, but because when we are in a disadvantaged position, we are not trying to eliminate the inequality, but trying to gain a favorable position in the unfair system. | Mahatezitra ahy izany, tsy hoe satria noho ny fieritreretako izany ho tsy ara-drariny fa satria ratsy toerana isika, tsy hoe mitady ny hanafoanana ny elanelana isika, fa miezaka ny ho tsara toerana ao anaty rafitra tsy marina. |
16 | Such selfishness deserves our reflection. | Mendrika hoeritreretintsika izany fitiavan-tena izany. |
17 | CCTV host Bai Yansong indirectly provokes thoughts: “When everyone wants to be a ‘civil servant,' it probably is not a servant after all.” | CCTV host Bai Yansong indirectly provokes thoughts:Raha te ho “mpiasam-panjakana” avokoa ny olon-drehetra, mety ho tsy mpiasa angamba izany.” |
18 | The Worries of Private Companies | Ny Tahotra Orinasa Tsy Miankina |
19 | Zhushi: If many outstanding talents in a country all try so hard to seek government jobs, that means there's a big problem with the system. | Zhushi: Raha misy manantalenta maro ao amin'ny firenena iray no manao izay ezaka rehetra mba hiahazoana asam-panjakana, midika izany fa misy olana lehibe eo amin'ny rafitra. |
20 | In foreign countries, usually first-rate talents become entrepreneurs, the second-rate talents work for the government. | Any amin'ny firenena any ivelany, mazàna ireo manantalenta sokajy voalohany no lasa mpandraharaha, ireo manam-pahaizana sokajy faharoa koamiasa ho an'ny governemanta. |
21 | This indicates that in China, either it's hard to make money at private companies or it's really easy to make money as a government employee. | Izay no midika fa, na sarotra ny hahazoan'ny orinasa tsy miankina vola na na mora tokoa ny mahazo volaamin'ny maha-mpiasan'ny governemanta. |
22 | Qu Jindong: It indicates two problems: first, the special value of civil servants has formed a surpassing influence. | Qu Jindong: Manondro olana roa izy io: voalohany, lasa mihoatra lavitra ny ambaindainy ny lanja manokan'ny mpiasam-panjakana. |
23 | Second, the Chinese economy has reached its worst period: private companies have a lower status. | Faharoa, tonga teo amin'ny vanim-potoanany ratsy indrindra ny toe-karena Shinoa: ambany ny satan'ny orinasa tsy miankina. |
24 | However, once things are at their worst, the situation has to improve. | Saingy, raha toa latsaka amin'ny fanambaniny indrindra ny zava-misy, dia tsy maintsy ampivoarina ny toe-draharaha. |
25 | Thoughtful young people should see the power of the market-oriented economy; the days of corrupt officials will quickly come to an end. | Tokony hahita ny herin'ny toe-karena mirona amin'ny varotra ny tanora misaina, ho tonga amin'ny fetra farany ihany ny andron'ireo mpiasam-panjakana mpanao kolikoly. |
26 | CEO of dhgate.com, Wang Shutong felt sad about situation: | Malahelo amin'izany toe-draharaha izany ny Filoha tale Jeneralin'ny dhgate.com, Wang Shutong: |
27 | Both young people and parents think the system provides a sense of security. | Samy mieritreritra na ny tanora na ray aman-dreny fa mitondra fahatsapan-tena ho mampilamintsaina ny rafitra. |
28 | These outdated concepts were abandoned years ago, but now they're coming back. | Efa nilaozana izany fomba fisaina izany taona maro izao, saingy niverina indray ankehitriny. |
29 | Years later, those young people who pursue lifelong security will probably become the saddest and most pathetic group. | Taona maromaro taty aoriana, dia ho lasa vondron'olona mampalahelo sy mampaonena indrindra ireo tanora mitady filaminan-tsaina mandavataona. |
30 | The media asked me what I thought about the popularity of government jobs in China, I'm not a sociologist, but as an entrepreneur and someone who has some experience, I feel helpless and quite sad to hear the news. | Nanontany ny hevitro mahakasika ity lazan'ny asam-panjakana be eto Shina ity moa ny gazety, tsy mpandinika fiaraha-monina aho, fa mpandraharaha sy olona manana traikefa ihany, toa mahatsiaro ho tsy mahaefa sy malahelo aho mandre izany vaovao izany. |
31 | If the younger generation all seek to pass along this “single-plank bridge” [i.e. government jobs], how do we expect talented people to flow to private enterprises and start-ups? | Raha mitady ny handalo amin'ity “tetezan-kazo tokana” [asam-panjakana] ity ireo tanora ankehitriny, ahoana no fomba hantenaintsika ireo mpanatalenta hirona amin'ny orinasa tsy miankina sy ny fiaingan'ny [toe-karena]. |
32 | Famous commentator Shi Shusi echoed with Wang: | Ilay mpaneho hevitra malaza indrindra Shi Shusi echoed with Wang |
33 | If we cannot completely change the way the government functions and adhere to the rule of law, civil servants will always abuse power for their own benefits, which is the direct cause of popularity of the exam. | Raha tsy manova tanteraka ny fomba fiasan'ny governemanta hiditra amin'ny fanajana ny lalàna isika, dia tsy maintsy hihoa-pahefana noho ny tombotsoany manokana hatrany ireo mpiasam-panjakana, izay antony mivantana mampalaza ny fanadinana. |
34 | If these most critical government positions fall to those who always seek their own interests, it will only accelerate the vicious cycle of the abuse of power. | Raha lasa eo am-pelatanan'ny tsy mitady afa-tsy ny tombontsoany manokana ireo toerana saropady eo amin'ny governemanta, dia hanafaingana ny ranomodin'ny fihoara-pahefana fotsiny ihany. |
35 | Even the most outstanding talents under the current system will end up becoming sycophants and greedy officials. | Eny hatramin'ireo manam-pahaizana lazaina ho miavaka indrindra ao amin'izao rafitra izao aza dia ho lasa mpisolelaka sy ho mpiasam-panjakana matavy. |
36 | Young people in Western countries flock to the enterprises to create social wealth; China's young people squeeze into the government to covet social wealth. | Ireo tanora amin'ny firenena tandrefana dia mirohotra any amin'ny orinasa mba hananana harena ara-tsosialy; ny tanoran'ny Shina kosa misisika amin'ny asam-panjakana hanangonan-karena. |
37 | When enterprises become bigger in the West, the country becomes rich; in China, the government becomes rich. | Raha toa miha-matanjaka ny orinasa any andrefana, lasa manan-karena ny fireneny, eto Shina kosa, miha-manan-karena ny governemanta. |
38 | The exam fever indicates the superiority of the civil servants' income distribution. | Ny firohotana hanao fanadinana no milaza ny maha-ambony ny fitsinjara-karama azon'ny mpiasam-panjakana. |
39 | They are not here to serve people, but for their own career and fortune. | Tsy entina hanompoana ny vahoakay, fa ny hanatsara ny toerany sy ny hareny ihany. |
40 | “Gray income” is the motivation and the mighty force behind the millions of exam-takers. | “Karama volombatolalaka” izany no antony manosika sy hery lehibe ambadik'ireo niatrika fanadinana an-tapitrisany. |
41 | People's perception that “power is more important than money” indicates serious social problems. | Ny eritreritry ny olona manondro fa “ny fahefana no zava-dehibe noho ny vola” dia midika olana ara-tsosialy lehibe. |
42 | We need to be more transparent and open in their selection and more fair and just in the distribution of income. | Tokony ho mangarahara sy mivelatra amin'ny fifantenana isika ary marina kokoa sy tsy miangatra amin'ny fitsinjara-karama. |