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1 | Argentina: New Foreign Exchange Controls | Arzantina: Fepetra Vaovao Hanaraha-maso Ireo Vola Vahiny |
2 | On 13 October, 2011, the Argentine government launched a series of regulations in order to control the sale of foreign currency. | Ny 31 Oktobra 2011, nandefa andianà fepetra mba hanaraha-maso ny fivarotana ireo vola vahiny ny governemanta arzantina. |
3 | The measures aim to slow the rise in value of the North American dollar, of which the Argentine Central Bank [es] has had to reduce its reserves in order to avoid the continuing devaluation of the Argentine peso against the dollar. | Ireo fepetra ireo dia natao mba hanatsaharana ny fiakaram-bidin'ny dollar Amerikana Tavaratra, ka tao anatin'izany ny Banky Foiben'i Arzantina, noho izany, dia tsy maintsy nampidina ny tahiriny mba hialàna amin'ny fitohizan'ny fidinan'ny sandàm-bola peso arzentina manoloana ny dollar. |
4 | The measures, agreed on by the Banco Central de la Rep. Argentina (Argentine Central Bank) [es] and the Ministry of Economy [es] are the first to be put in place since the elections in which incumbent President, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, was re-elected with 54% of the vote. | Ireo fepetra noraisina nifanarahan'ny Banky foiben'i Arzantina sy ny Minisitry ny toekarena ireo no voalohany natao taorian'ny fifidianana ny Filoha ankehitriny, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, voafidy indray tamin'ny 54% n'ny vato. |
5 | The Negocioaz [es] blog sets out the new measures: | Miresaka an'ireo fepetra vaovao ireo ny bilaogy Negocioaz : |
6 | Image from Flickr user MoneyBlogNewz, reproduced under licence Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) | |
7 | From the opening trading on Monday, the Argentine government set about implementing firm controls over foreign exchange and above all the buying of US dollars. | Hatramin'ny fiandohan'ny tontolo andron'ny Alatsinainy, nanomboka nampihatra fanaraha-maso hentitra tamin'ny fividianana vola vahiny, indrindra ny dollar amerikana ny governemanta Arzantina. |
8 | Although Argentina already has stringent controls over those who may exchange currency, from today these have been strengthened. | Na dia efa misy fanaraha-maso henjana amin'ireo mety ho mpanakalo vola vahiny aza any Arzantina, manomboka androany, mbola hihamafy izany. |
9 | As well as asking for proof of identity, pay slips, tax returns and copies of named invoices, now permission must also be sought via Internet from the Federal Administration of Public Revenues, who will authorise the purchase of foreign currency, or not. | Ankoatran'ny fitakiana antotan-taratasy famantarana, taratasinà karama, filazàna fametrahana sy dika avy amvy amin'ny fakitiora misy anaranao, dia miampy ny fangatahana ny fahazoan-dàlana na tsia hividy vola vahiny tsy maintsy atao amin'ny Fitantanana Federaly ny Hetram-bahoaka amin'ny alalan'ny Aterineto, |
10 | It goes on to say: | Ary dia manohy izy: |
11 | It should not be forgotten that the Argentine government has taken a series of measures designed to avoid the flight of dollars, controlling their exit from the economy by implementing a series of restrictive measures. | Tsy tokony hadinoina fa nandray fepetra maro ny governemantan'i Arzantina mba hisorohana ny fidangan'ny dollars amin'ny fanaraha-maso ny fivoahan'iy ireny temin'ny alàlan'ny fametrahana andianà fepetra henjana. |
12 | Wednesday of last week it was stipulated that oil and mining companies should sell off, within the country, any foreign currency generated through exports, leaving specific tax measures unaffected which allow 70% of the currency obtained through exportation of oil and mineral commodities freely available. | Ny Alarobia tamin'ny herinandro lasa teo, nanapa-kevitra izy fa tokony mandoa ny fanondranan'izy ireo amin'ny vola vahiny ireo orinasa mpitrandraka solika sy harena an-kibon'ny tany ao amin'ny firenena, izay tsy mampisy dikany ireo fepetra momba ny hetra natokana izay nahafahana nahazo malalaka ny 70%-n'ireo vola vahiny azo avy amin'ny fanondrànana sy ny solika ary ny harena an-kibon'ny tany. |
13 | What brought about this romance between the Argentine people and the dollar? | Sary an'ilay mpampiasa Flikr MoneyBlogNewz, nampiasàna ny Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) |
14 | The Spanish daily newspaper El País [es], published a report on October 31 in answer to this question: | Avy aiza io tantaram-pitiavana misy eo amin'ny vahoaka Arzantina sy ny dollar io ? |
15 | Argentina is one of the fastest growing countries in Latin America, despite the Eurozone crisis. | Namoaka tatitra ny Gazety espaniola El País ny 31 Oktobra ho valin'io fanontaniana io : |
16 | | Arzantina dia iray amin'ireo firenena isan'ny haingam-pitombo indrindra any Amerika Latina, ary izany, na eo aza ny krizy misy eo amin'ny fari-bola ny euro. |
17 | The majority of its population agrees with their President, the recently reelected Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. | Ny ankamaroan'ny mponiny dia manohana ny Filohany, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, izay vao avy voafidy indray. |
18 | However, businesses, banks and high net worth citizens have little faith in the Argentine currency and continue to buy dollars, the classic refuge of cash savings in a country which has grown accustomed to a history of periodic devaluation. | Nefa, ireo orinasa, banky sy ireo olom-pirenena izay manana fahefa-mividy ambony dia tsy matoky ny vola arzantina ary tsy mitsahatra mividy ireo dollars, fialofana mahazatra ho fanaovana tahiry ao anatinà firenena zatra niaina sy nitombo tanaty fitontonganam-bola isak'izay mihetsika |
19 | It then says: | Manohy izy : |
20 | Those Argentines who buy dollars do so in reaction to the uncertainty over the eventual outcome of the Eurozone crisis, but above all because they consider the peso to be overvalued following years of inflation in excess of 20% annually during which the value of the dollar has barely risen. | Ireo Arzantina izay mividy dolars dia manao izany noho ny tsy fahatokisana ny fiatraikany mety hisy eo amin'ny krizin'ny faritry ny euro, nefa indrindra ihany koa noho ny fiheveran'izy ireo fa nomen-danja be loatra ny peso taorian'ny taona maro nisian'ny fotontongana 20% isan-taona ka nandritra izany fotoana izany dia zara raha niakaratra ny lanjan'ny vola amerikana tavaratra. |
21 | The fear of a devaluation of the peso, which the Fernández government has ruled out, has increased over the last few months, following the devaluation of the previously overvalued Brazilian Real. | Ny tahotra amin'ny fihenan-danjan'ny peso - izay nohiliky ny governemantan'i Fernández - dia niha-nahazo lanja nandritra ireo roa volana lasa hatramin'ny fihenan-danjan'ny Real Breziliana izay nomen-danja be teo aloha. |
22 | The blog Abel [es] comments on why the Argentine population always turns to the dollar as a savings currency: | Mitsikera ny antony mahatonga ny olom-pirenena arzantina nifidy ny dollar ho vola tahiry hatramin'izay ny bilaogin'i Abel : |
23 | It is a logical decision because investing in dollars, although they lose value, means you can turn to them at any time. | Tsy mitanila io fanapahan-kevitra io satria ny tahiry amin'ny dollar, na dia mety hihen-danja aza izy ireo, dia misokatra ho anao hatrany amin'ny fotoana rehetra. |
24 | Investing in land or property, even though their value goes up, also has significant drawbacks: it isn't for small investors and it can' t be easily turned into cash. | Ny mitahiry vola amin'ny alàlan'ny tany, fanànana mijoro, na dia miaka-bidy aza ireto farany, dia mifono lesoka roa goavana : tsy takatr'ireo mpampiasa vola madinika izany ary tsy mora avadika ho vola. |
25 | And it will be a while before we Argentines are able to forget about the bad experiences we've had investing in shares and fixed term savings. | …Ary mbola fotoana ela vao ho afaka hanadino isika Arzantina mikasika ireo zavatra ratsy niainantsika raha resaka fampiasàna vola ahodina na atao tahiry mipetraka |
26 | And how did the new exchange controls work from Monday, October 31? | Ahoana ary ny fandehanan'ity fanaraha-maso vaovao ny takalo napetraka tamin'ny 31 Oktobra ity? |
27 | Prensa Hoy [es] comments on the problems with authorisation that arose with the System put in place between the AFIP and the Banks: | Prensa Hoy (Fanaovan-gazety Ankehitriny) dia mitsikera ireo olana nitranga tamin'ny fanomezan-dàlana napetraka ho an'ny rafitra fifandraisan'ny AFIP (Fitantanana Federaly ny Hetram-Bahoaka) sy ireo banky : |
28 | | Ny Alatsinainy teo, olana maro no hitanay tamin'ny fotoana nividianana vola vahiny, vokatry ny fametrahana ireo fepetra fanaraha-maso vaovao nataon'ny governemantam-pirenena, izay manery ny AFIP hampitaha ny mombamomba ireo mpividy miaraka amin'ny an'ny sampana alohan'ny firosoana amin'ny raharaha. |
29 | An error in the system resulted in almost no one being authorised to buy. | Noho ny olana ara-teknika dia saika tsy nisy olona na iray aza afaka nividy ireo vola vahiny. |
30 | When buyers came onto the money markets the application which exchanged data crashed due to the weight of simultaneous consultations. | Rehefa nihazakazaka hamonjy ny tsenam-bola ireo mpividy, nikatso ny rindrankajy izay mitazona ny mombamomba azy ireo satria dia be loatra ny olona miara-mijery azy amin'ny fotoana mitovy. |
31 | However, after a few days the mechanism was functioning much better. | Na izany aza, andro vitsy taty aoriana, nivoatra ny fandehanan'io rafitra io. |
32 | The blog La Generación Siguiente (Next Generation) [es] commented: | Nanao ity tsikera manaraka ity ny bilaogy La Generación Siguiente [es] (Ny Taranaka Manaraka) : |
33 | The currency exchange mechanism is running much better, which is born out by the low percentage rate of rejections by the system and concrete operations valued at 500 million dollars across various exchange houses and city banks. | Mihatsara hatrany ny fizotran'ny rafitry ny fividianana sy fivarotana vola vahiny, izay afaka nohamarinina tamin'ny isan-jaton'ny tsy faneken'ilay milina sy ny fandraharahana tena vita marina vinaina ho 500 tapitrisa dollars tany amin'ireo birao fanakalozam-bola sy banky maro tao an-tanàna. |
34 | While the number of people visiting the AFIP database out of sheer curiosity remains high, a significant reduction in consultations has been seen. | Raha mbola ambony ny tahan'ireo tia karokaroka te-hahalala ka mitsidika ny angon'ny AFIP , hita ho nihena be kosa ireo fitsidihina. |
35 | According to the body responsible for tax collection the number of void transactions has gone down to 1.6%, while for those private banks consulted the figure hovers around 20%. | Araka ny voalazan'ny biraon'ny hetra, nidina ho 1,6% ny isan-jaton'ireo raharaha tsy mitombina raha toa ka nanakaiky ny 20% isan-jato kosa izany ho an'ireo banky tsy miankina amin'ny fanjakana. |
36 | The measure affected and will continue to affect many people whose ability to buy foreign exchange will be decided as a function of their income and expenditure. | Nisy fiantraikany ary hisy fiatraikany amin'ireo olona maro ny fahafahany mividy vola vahiny dia hokajiana arakaraky ny fanadihadiana ny vola miditra sy mivoka aminy ity fepetra ity. |
37 | The well known television presenter Susana Giménez was one of those affected with the AFIP system declaring her to be “inconsistent” when she wanted to buy U.S. dollars. | Ilay mpanolotra fandaharana malaza ao amin'ny fahitalavitra, Susana Giménez, dia iray tamin'ireo olona niharan'izany. Nilaza azy ho “kely karama” tamin'ny AFIP raha nikasa hividy dollars amerikana izy. |
38 | In the same La Generación Siguiente blog Santiago Llamas [es] related what happened to the Argentinian diva: | Mitovy amin'izany ihany dia namoaka ny bilaogin'ny La Generación Siguiente Santiago Llamas [es] mikasika izay nanjo an'ity vehivavy arzantina malaza ity. |
39 | Susana Giménez, who was previously implicated in both the purchase of luxury cars (hidden under bales of alfalfa on her Pilar farm) using exemptions for the disabled, and defrauding the “Felices los Niños” (Happy Children) Foundation, was rejected as “inconsistent”. | Ny fangatahan'i Susana Giménez, izay voarohirohy tamin'ny fividianana fiara tamin'ny fanafoanana ny ampahan-ketra ho an'ireo olona manana fahasembanana (fiara nafenina tao ambany ravinà “luzerne” tany amin'ny toeram-piompiany tany Pilar) sy tamin'ny fisolokiana tao amin'ny Fikambanana “Felices los Niños”, dia nolavina noho ny resaka “karama kely”. |
40 | The star declared an annual income of 50,000 pesos - some 3850 pesos per month, including the two bonuses to the AFIP. | Nilaza tamin'ny AFIP ity farany ity fa mampiditra 50 000 pesos isan-taona - eo amin'ny 3850 pesos isam-bolana eo, raha miampy ireo tombondahiny roa an'ny AFIP. |
41 | In spite of this, so far this year she has already bought an amount of currency equivalent to eleven million pesos (some 2.6 million dollars, at the prevailing exchange rate). | Na eo aza izany, hatreto aloha ho an'ity taona mbola tsy mifarana ity, efa nahavidy vola vahiny misimisy ihany izy, mitovy lanja amin'ny 11 tapitrisa pesos (manodidina ny 2 600 000 dollars, amin'ny saran'ny fanakalozana antonony). |
42 | While the controls cover all currencies, no comment has been made about the Yen, Euro, Real or other currencies that trade on the foreign exchange markets. | Atao amin'ireo vola vahiny rehetra izany fanaraha-maso izany, nefa tsy misy ambara mikasika ny Yen, ny Euro, ny Real na ireo vola vahiny hafa ifampiraharahana eo amin'ny tsenam-bola vahiny. |
43 | For the time being, the dollar remains stable as do the Argentinian Central Bank's reserves, but the dilema for Argentines of whether to invest or buy dollars has not gone away, something which is reflected in Germán Rafael Pirán's post on his blog Argentina Salvajizada (Savaged Argentina) [es]: | Hatreto, tahaka ireo tahirin'ny Banky fioben'i Arzantina dia tsy miova ny dollar, nefa manontany tena foana ireo Arzantina raha tokony hampiasa na hividy dollars, toy izay tantarain'ilay Alemana Rafael Piránd ao amin'ny bilaoginy Argentina Salvajizada [es]: |
44 | I don't know if one single dilemma exists for all populist governments, but as for its victims, the dilemma is the same for all Argentines: invest or get capital out of the country, in search of security, the way swallows migrate in search of the heat because they don't like the thought of the cold. | Tsy haiko manokana ho an'ny governemantam-bahoaka isanisany izany raharaha mahasanganehana izany, fa ho an'ireo niharany dia mitovy avokoa izany ho an'ireo Arzantina rehetra. Ny fampiasàna azy na fitondràna azy mivoaka ny firenena, hikatsahana toerana azo antoka kokoa, tahaka ireo sidintsidina mifindra monina mitady hafanàna satria tsy mahazaka hatsiaka? |