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1 | Southeast Asia: Sex and web censorship | Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana : Ny resaka ara-nofo sy fanivànana vohikala |
2 | Regulating internet content today is viewed as an anti-democratic practice but Southeast Asian governments seem able to justify it by invoking the need to save the young from the scourge of indecent sexual behavior. | Amin'izao fotoana izao ny fanaraha-maso ny zava-misy ao amin'ny aterineto dia raisina ho tahaka ny fanoherana ny fahalalahana miteny kanefa ireo Governemanta any Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana dia toa afaka manamarina izany amin'ny fampisehoana ny filàna hanavotra ny tanora amin'ny loza aterak'ireo fitondrantena mamoafady miresaka firaisana ara-nofo. |
3 | Indonesia's plan to filter web of “bad” content through its Multimedia Content Screening team was shelved last February after it was opposed by the public. | Ny tetika'i Indonezia hanivana ireo lahatsoratra “ratsy” ao amin'ny vohikala amin'ny alalan'ny Tarika mpanara-maso ny votoatin'ny Multimedia [Mutlimedia Content Screening team] dia nofoanana tamin'ny volana Febroary lasa teo rehefa notoherin'ny vahoaka. |
4 | Today, the proposal is being revived in the wake of a celebrity sex tape scandal which continues to shock both the young and old in the world's most populous Muslim-majority nation. | Androany, ity tolo-kevitra ity dia nifoha indray noho ny horonantsary mamoafady iray mahamenatra nataona olo-malaza iray izay mbola mampisafoaka ireo tanora sy antitra rehetra anivon'ny firenena izay ny ankamaron'ny mponina dia Silamo daholo. |
5 | After enacting an anti-pornography law two years ago, Indonesia now wants to enforce an internet blacklist in response to the demand of conservative voices to protect the morals of the young. | Taorian'ny fanaovan-dalàna handraràna ny fanaovana horonantsary mamoafady roa taona lasa izay, dia te-hanamafy ny lisitra maintin'ny aterineto i Indonezia ho valin'ny fangatahan'ireo mpitahiry ny nentin-drazana mba hiarovana ny toe-tsain'ireo tanora. |
6 | A similar celebrity sex scandal hounded the Philippines last year which paved the way for the passage of an anti-voyeurism law. | Nisy tranga mitovy tamin'ity horonantsary mamoafady nataon'olo-malaza ity koa tany Filipina tamin'ny herintaona izay nanome làlana tamin'ny fanaovana lalàna handraràna ny fahavetavetana. |
7 | The internet was also blamed for the instant dissemination of the sex tapes which prodded lawmakers to craft a cybercrime bill. | Nahazo tsiny ihany koa ny aterineto noho ny fampisehoana ireo horonantsary mamoafady izay namporisika ireo mpahay lalàna hamorona “tolo-dalàna momba ny heloka bevava anaty aterneto”. |
8 | In Cambodia, the government is proposing to establish a state-run exchange point to control all local internet service providers which is intended to strengthen internet security against pornography, theft and other cybercrimes. | Any Kambodza dia nanolo-kevitra ny amin'ny hametrahana “noeuds ambany fanaraha-mason'ny fanjakana” [Avy amin'ny mpandika: noeud eo amin'ny sehatry ny fampifandraisana ireo solosaina mifandrohy amin'ny aterineto no resaka eto] mba hanaraha-maso ireo mpanome tolotra aterineto rehetra izay mikendry ny hanamafy ny fiarovana ny aterineto amin'ny horonantsary mamoafady, ny halatra sy ireo heloka bevava hafa anivon'ny aterineto. |
9 | The draft regulation is not yet final but it is expected that the government will seriously pursue this measure especially after it recently became almost helpless in stopping the cell phone and internet uploading of an illegally taped video of nude ladies bathing in a monastery. | Mbola tsy vita ny taratasy mikasika izany hatreto kanefa azo antoka fa hanohy ity fepetra ity ny governemanta indrindra taorian'ny tsy nahafahany nanakana ny fampakarana avy amin'ny finday sy ny aterineto horonantsary iray tsy ara-dalàna ahitàna vehivavy miboridana mandro any amin'ny monastera. |
10 | Southeast Asian governments do no always need sex scandals to censor the web since they can always cite other reasons, like national security, to filter and monitor internet content. | Ireo governemanta any Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana dia tsy mila ireo loza ateraky ny horonantsary mamoafady vao handràra ny vohikala satria afaka mamorona antony hafa izy ireo, tahaka ny filaminan'ny firenena (filaminana anatiny), mba hanivànana sy hanaraha-maso ny votoatin'ny aterineto. |
11 | For example, Thailand became the first country in the world to shut down 100,000 websites for containing “dangerous” material. | Ohatra, Thailand dia lasa firenena voalohany eran-tany nanakatona vohikala 100,000 noho ny fisiana fitaovana “mampidi-doza” tao anatiny. |
12 | It punishes bloggers, writers and website administrators for violating the lese majeste law. | Manasazy ny mpitoraka blaogy izany, ireo mpanoratra sy ny mpandrindra vohikala noho ny fandikàna ny “lalànan'ny lese majeste”. |
13 | Vietnam was accused by Google and McAfee of launching cyber attacks against some websites, specifically websites that advocate opposition to bauxite mining, a controversial issue in the country. | Nampangain'ny Google sy McAfee ho manangana fanafihana ireo vohikala sasany amin'ny aterineto i Vietnam, indrindra indrindra ireo vohikala manohitra ny fitrandrahana bauxite, olana mahabe adihevitra manerana ny firenena. |
14 | But politically-driven internet regulation often encounters strong opposition from internet users and it always elicits condemnation around the world, especially from media groups and human rights organizations. | Kanefa ny fanaraha-maso ny aterineto noho ny resa-politika indraindray ahitana fanoherana goavana avy amin'ireo mpampiasa ny aterineto ary miteraka finamelohana eran-tany foana izany, indrindra avy amin'ireo vondrona media sy ireo fikambanana miaro ny zon'olombelona. |
15 | Governments can always ignore the noisy critics but they will also lose credibility. | Afaka minia tsy mahalala ireny tsikera ireny ireo Governemanta fa hihena tahaka izany ihany koa ny fitokisana azy ireo. |
16 | Governments with democratic trappings cannot afford to censor the online media for an extended period. | Ireo Governemanta manindrahindra ny demokrasia dia tsy afaka handràra ny media amin'ny aterineto mandritra ny fotoana maharitra. |
17 | But regulating the web to stop pornography and other immoral acts somehow generates only a whisper of protest. | Kanefa ny fanaraha-maso ny vohikala hanakanana ny famoahana ireo zava-moafady sy ireo zava-betaveta hafa dia mitarika bitsibitsika fanoherana fotsiny ihany. |
18 | It has become the safest ruse to block “harmful” websites. | Lasa fitaka azo antoka entina hibahanana ireo vohikala “mampidi-doza” izany. |
19 | Myanmar's internet regulation policy has been identified as one of the draconian measures imposed by the ruling junta but its decision to ban two weekly journals for posting photos of female models in short pants didn't draw the normal level of opposition from democracy groups. | Ny politikan'ny fanaraha-maso ny aterineto any Myanmar dia noraisina ho tahaka ny iray amin'ireo fepetra “drakoniana/henjana” napetraky ny “fitondra-miaramila” saingy ny fanapahan-keviny hanafoana ireo gazety roa mivoaka isan-kerinandro noho ny namoahany sarim-behivavy modely manao kilaoty fohy (short) dia tsy nitarika fanoherana araka ny tokony ho izy avy amin'ireo vondron'ny mpandàla demokrasia. |
20 | The aggressive drive to eliminate sex and sexual imageries in the online domain may be a symptom of the rising tide of conservatism in many Southeast Asian nations. | Ny fihizingizinana hamafa ny ara-nofo sy ireo sary mamoafady amin'ny tontolon'ny aterineto dia mety ho famantarana ny fiakaran'ny fahamailoana any amin'ireo firenena maro any Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana. |
21 | The morality card is being played to produce desirable attitudes, sentiments and behavior among the population even if this strategy disrespects the diverse cultures in the region. | Ny karatry ny ara-moraly dia nolalaovina mba hampisy eo anivon'ny vahoaka toe-tsaina mahavelom-paniriana, fihetseham-po sy fahaiza-mitondra tena na dia tsy manaraka ireo kolotsaina samihafa ao amin'ny faritra ity fomba fiasa ity. |
22 | When Indonesia passed the anti-porn law, the Bali governor protested since the law is contrary to the local tradition where making historic nude statues and erotic dances are sometimes still popular. | Rehefa nifidy ny lalànan'ny fanivanana ny zava-mamoafady i Indonezia, dia nanohitra izany ny governoran'i Bali noho ilay lalàna mifanohitra amin'ny fomban-drazana eo an-toerana izay mbola mampalaza ny fanamboarana tsangambato ara-tantara miboridana sy ireo dihy manaitra filàna. |
23 | When Cambodia blocked websites showing pornography or sexy images, it included reahu.net for containing artistic illustrations of ancient bare-breasted Apsara dancers and a Khmer Rouge soldier. | Rehefa nampiato ireo vohikala nampiseho sary mamoafady sy manaitaitra i Kambodza, ao anatin'izany ny reahu.net noho ny fisian'ny sarin'ireo mpandihy ny Apsara taloha miboridana sy ny miaramilan'ny Khmer Rouge. |
24 | Another problem is the vague definition of what constitutes images and actions that are pornographic, indecent, immoral, and obscene. | Olana iray hafa ny famaritana tsy mazava loatra ny atao hoe sary sy fihetsika mamoafady, mahamenatra, janga, ary vetaveta. |
25 | Filipino activists are worried that the cybercrime bill would now make it unlawful to publish or upload materials that contradict the official state interpretation of what is decent, moral, and proper. | Ireo Filipiana mafana fo dia miahiahy fa ny tolo-dalàna momba ny heloka bevava anaty aterineto dia mety hanao tsy haha-ara-dalàna ny famoahana na fampakarana ireo zavatra izay manohitra ny fandikan'ny fanjakana ny hoe fitondrantena mendrika, mahay manavaka ny tsara sy ny ratsy, ary madio. |
26 | Governments have mastered the tools and techniques of censorship in the traditional media. | Ireo Governemanta dia nifehy ireo fitaovana sy ireo teknika fanivanana ao amin'ny media nentin-drazana. |
27 | They are now testing the limits of online regulation. | Manandrana ny fetran'ny fanaraha-maso ny aterineto izy ireo izao. |
28 | Indonesia's plan to enforce an internet blacklist should be monitored because of its impact in the region. | Ny drafitr'i Indonezia hanamafy ny lisitra maintin'ny aterineto dia mety ho voaara-maso noho ny zavatra aterany any amin'ny faritra. |
29 | Indonesia has more than 40 million internet users and it is acknowledged as the Twitter capital of Asia. | Mihoatra ny 40 tapitrisa ireo mpampiasa aterineto any Indonezia ary raisina ho toy ny renivohitry ny Twitter any Azia izy. |
30 | If Indonesia succeeds in filtering web content, other countries in the region are expected to follow this model. | Raha mahomby ny fanivanan' i Indonezia ny votoatin'ny vohikala, dia azo antoka fa handray izany ho modely ireo firenena hafa ao amin'ny faritra. |
31 | Web censorship does not only cut access to information; it also weakens the power of internet users to form online solidarities. | Tsy manapaka ny fahazoan-dàlana hijery vaovao ihany ny fanivànana ny vohikala; fa manalemy ny fahafahan'ireo mpampiasa aterineto hanangana firaisankina anaty aterineto ihany koa izany. |
32 | To really protect the young and innocent, the best solution is to give them, their parents, and the community in general, the proper education and relevant information about the potential and risks of surfing the web. | Mba ho tena fiarovana ireo tanora sy ireo tsy manan-tsiny, ny vahaolana tena raitra dia ny fanomezana azy ireny, ny raimandrenin'izy ireny, ary ny fiaraha-monina amin'ny ankapobeny, ny fanabeazana mendrika sy ny fanomzeana fampahafantarana mendrika mikasika ny vokatra tsara sy ireo loza mety ateraky ny fikarokarohana any amin'ny aterineto. |