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1Yemen, a Country Without a President and GovernmentFihazohazoan'i Yemen
2A telling cartoon about Yemen by Amjad Rasmi where the traditional Yemeni dagger (Janbiyah) worn by Yemenis is an inverted question mark instead.Sariitatra iray milaza mazava ny momba an'i Yemen, nataon'i Amjad Rasmi, ahitàna ny Janbiyah, antsy nentin-drazan-dry zareo entin'ireo Yemenita, lasa miendrika mari-panontaniana mitsongolika.
3Yemen, often described as a “failed state” or “on the brink“, has become a country without a president and a government.Lasa firenena iray tsy misy filoha sy governemanta i Yemen, izay faritana mazàna ho “fanjakàna tsy alehany” na “amoron-tevana“.
4In addition to observers, Yemenis living inside the country are also perplexed by the latest dramatic developments unfolding in Yemen, which resulted in the swift takeover of its capital city, Sanaa, by the Houthi militia.Ho fanampin'izany ho an'ireo mpanaramaso, sahiran-tsaina ireo Yemenita monina ao anatin'ny fireneny amin'ny fivoaran'ny raharaha henjana tao Yemen, izay niafara tamin'ny fakàna an-keriny nataon'ny milisy Houthi ny renivohiny, Sana'a.
5The Houthi militia also took over the state media, the Presidential Palace and residence, and the Prime Minister's residence, blockading government buildings and taking over a military installation, ultimately resulting in the resignation of the Prime Minister, cabinet and president on Thursday, January 20th.Nalain'ny milisy Houthi ihany koa ny fampitam-baovaom-panjakana, ny Lapan'ny Filoha ary ny toeram-ponenany, sy ny toeram-ponenan'ny Praiminisitra, nataony fahirano ireo tranobe an'ny governemanta ary noraisiny ny fifehezana ny toby miaramila iray, izay ny niafaràny dia ny fametraham-pialàn'ny Praiminisitra, ny kabinetran'ny filoha ary ny filoha, tamin'ny Alakamisy 20 Janoary.
6Yemeni journalist and head of Yemen Polling Center, Hafez Albukari tweeted:Nibitsika i Hafez Albukari, Yemenita mpanao gazety sady talen'ny Foibe Fitsapankevitra ao Yemen :
7Yemenis are witnessing one of the most mysterious times in the contemporary history.Miatrika ny fotoana iray isan'izay misitery indrindra ho azy amin'izao vanim-potoana ankehitriny izao ny Yemenita.
8We r n Sanaa but don't know what is happening!Aty Sana'a izahay saingy tsy mahafantatra izay mitranga!
9#Yemen#Yemen
10- Hafez Albukari (@hafezbukari) January 21, 2015 After capturing Amran mid-summer, the Houthis, a rebel group reportedly backed by Iran and who claim their movement is against corruption and embezzlement, took over Sana'a and the rest of the country last September and eventually became the de facto power in Yemen.Taorian'ny nambaboany an'i Amran tany afovoan'ny lohataona tany, nalain'ny Houthis, andianà mpihoko voalaza ho tohanan'i Iran ary milaza ny hetsika ataon-dry zareo ho manohitra ny kolikoly sy ny fanodinkodinana,i Sana'a sy ny ambiny, tamin'ny faran'ny Septambra lasa teo, ary dia lasa ho ny fahefàna mahefa ao Yemen izy araka izany.
11With the signing of the Peace and National Partnership Agreement (PNPA), a power sharing deal which aimed to bring the Houthis and Southern separatists into a more inclusive government, the president was required to appoint a Prime Minister who was “neutral, without any party affiliations” within 3 days and to form a new cabinet within 30 days.Niaraka tamin'ny fanaovana sonia ny Peace and National Partnership Agreement (PNPA) - Fifanaraham-pirenena ho amin'ny fandriampahalemana sy fiaraha-miasa, fifampizaràm-pitondràna izay nikendrena hampitambatra ny Houthis sy ireo mpitaky fisintahana any atsimo ho ao anaty goveremanta iraisana, notakiana tamin'ny filoha ny hanendrena ao anatin'ny telo andro izay ho Praiminisitra “tsy miandany, tsy avy aminà antoko”, ary fananganana kabinetra iray vaovao izay nandrasana ho tao anatin'ny 30 andro nanaraka izany.
12However, finding a Prime Minister who would fit that criteria and be approved by all factions was a challenge.Kanefa, fanamby goavana ny hahita praiminisitra mahafeno ireo mason-tsivana ireo sy ho ankatoavin'ny mpisehatra rehetra.
13Hisham Al-Omeisy sarcastically tweeted:Bitsika miharo vazivazy avy amin'i Hisham Al-Omeisy :
14Disturbingly, this is no longer reason for delay in selecting #Yemen PM.Mampanahy, tsy antony intsony io hanemorana ny fisafidianana izay ho PM eto #Yemen. .ilaina fotsiny ho neken'ny rehetra ny PM vaovao!
15.new PM now just needs be agreeable to all! pic.twitter.com/4xkz4YPVAcNy soratra eo amin'ny sary: Izao ramose isany a! Mila mametraka ny mason-tsivana hisafidianana izay ho PM vaovao isika.
16- Hisham Al-Omeisy (@omeisy) October 6, 2014Ilaina izy ho mpanao politika fanta-bahoaka…izay tena mahavita azy
17The President initially nominated Ahmed Awad Ben Mubarak, who was the Secretary General of the National Dialogue Conference (NDCYE).Tany amboalohany ny filoha dia nanendry an'i Ahmed Awad Ben Mubarak, izay Sekretera Jeneralin'ny National Dialogue Conference (NDCYE) - mitovy amin'ny Kaoferansan'ny fampihavanam-pirenena.
18However, ousted president Ali Abdullah Saleh and his Party, the General People's Congress (GPC), along with the Houthis, objected.Kanefa, nolavin'ny filoha voaongana Ali Abdullah Saleh sy ny antokony “General People's Congress (GPC)”, miaraka amin'ny Houthis.
19Ben Mubarak who was President Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi's chief of staff was kidnapped by the Houthis last Saturday, January, 17th and remains so until the writing of this post.Ny Sabotsy 17 Janoary lasa teo dia nalain'ny Houthis an-keriny i Ben Mubarak izay talen'ny kabinetran'ny filoha Abdu Rabu Mansour Hadi ary mbola any hatramin'ny fotoana nanoratana ity lahatsoratra ity tamin'ny teny Anglisy.
20Khaled Mahfoudh Bahah, who was at that time Yemen's envoy to the United Nations and served as oil minister, was appointed instead as Prime Minster on October 13th, 2014 and was welcomed by the Houthis.Khaled Mahfoudh Bahah, izay irak'i Yemen teo anivon'ny Firenena Mikambana tamin'izany fotoana izany ary efa nitàna ny ministeran'ny solika, no notendrena ho Praiminisitra solony tamin'ny 13 Oktobra 2014, ary nankatoavin'ny Houthis.
21After nominations and rejections, the newly appointed cabinet which included young names and four ministerial posts assigned to women, was a promising mixture which brought optimism and hope nevertheless.Taorian'ireny fanendrena sy fandàvana ireny, fifangaroana nitondra fahatokisana sy fanantenana anefa no niheverana an'ilay kabinetra vaovao vao avy notendrena, izay nahitàna anarana vaovao sy ministera efatra natolotra ho an'ny vehivavy.
22Yet the PNPA, and the best cabinet formed since 2011, did not survive for long.Saingy tsy ela velona ny PNPA, izay ny hany kabinetra tsara indrindra voaforona hatramin'ny 2011.
23The Houthis militancy and never ending demands drove away initial sympathisers as the vision of a civil and less corrupt Yemen faded away.Nampihataka ireo mpanohana azy tany amboalohany ny fanoherana an-kerisetra ataon'ny Houthis sy ireo fitakiana tsy misy farany, raha efa mba nitsiry teny ny vina hahitàna Yemen sivily sy tsy misy kolikoly.
24Instead of honouring their part of the agreement by withdrawing, the Houthis spread more militias and road blocks across Sana'a and kidnapped the president's chief of staff demanding changes in the draft constitution and more power, which led to the complete takeover of Sanaa in last week's events.Raha tokony ho ny fanajàna ny fisintahana, anjara andraikitra notànany tao anatin'ilay fifanarahana no nataony, dia ny nanaparitaka ny milisiny bebe kokoa sy nanao sàkana teny an'arabe manerana an'i Sana'a ary naka ankeriny ny talen'ny kebinetran'ny filoha no nataon'ny Houthis, nitakiany ny hanasiana fanovàna ny drafitry ny lalàm-panorenana sy fahefana misimisy kokoa, izay nitondra nankany amin'ny fifehezana tanteraka an'i Sana'a tamin'ireo tranga niseho tamin'ny herinandro lasa.
25Waddah Othman tweeted what the distorted meaning of partnership was according to the Houthis:Nobitsihan'i Waddah Othman ny fandikàna vilana nataon'ny Houthis ny atao hoe fiarahamiasa:
26A partnership is you implementing for me all the needs I want but regarding your needs we you can sit and discuss them laterny fiarahamiasa dia ianao mahatanteraka ny filàko rehetra saingy raha ny filànao, afaka mipetraka sy miresaka azy ireny isika aoriana kely ao.
27Despite the international and Gulf media hyped fear that AQAP (Al-Qaeda in the Arab Peninsula) or Iran might take over Yemen, Yemenis main concern is who will fill the power vacuum in their country.Na eo aza ny tabataban'ny fampahalalam-baovao erantany sy ireo ao amin'ny Golfa momba ny tahotra hisian'ny fakàn'ny AQAP (Al-Qaeda any amin'ireo saikinosy Arabo) na Iran an'i Yemen, ny tena ahiahin'ny Yemenita dia ny hoe iza no hameno ny banga eo amin'ny fitantanana ny fireneny.
28Haykal Bafana, dismissed that threat with his tweet:Manala izay tahotra izay i Haykal Bafana amin'ity bitsika avy aminy ity :
29Manic Western press : Lay off all these Tehran Terror stories on Yemen.Ho an'ireo gazety tandrefana : adabohy any ireny tantaranà horohoron'i Teherana momba an'i Yemen ireny.
30I don't hear no one speaking Farsi on the streets of Sanaa yet.Tsy mbola mandre olona miteny Farsi aho na iray aza eny an'arabe eto Sana'a.
31- Haykal Bafana (@BaFana3) January 23, 2015 Gregory Johnson, author of “The Last Refuge: Yemen, al-Qaeda, and America's War in Arabia” supported that by saying:Nanohana izany i Gregory Johnson, mpanoratra ny “Ilay toeram-pialofana farany: ny adin'i Yemen, al-Qaeda, sy Amerika any Arabia” tamin'ny fitenenana hoe :
32Either AQAP is about to take over Yemen, or Iran is about to take over Yemen. (Neither is true.)Na ny hoe efa ho azon'ny AQAP i Yemen, na ny hoe efa ho azon'i Iran i Yemen.
33- GregorydJohnsen (@gregorydjohnsen) January 23, 2015(Samy tsy misy marina.)
34He added:Nampiany :
35Badr al-Din al-Huthi- the father of ‘Abd al-Malik - spent time in Iran, but that didn't make him either a 12'er Shia or Iranian client.Badr al-Din al-Huthi- rain'i ‘Abd al-Malik - niaina ela tany Iran, saingy tsy nahatonga azy ho Shiita 12'er izany na ho Iraniana mpanjifa.
36- GregorydJohnsen (@gregorydjohnsen) January 23, 2015 Many in Yemen question the Houthis' intentions and their sudden rise to power - their being a minority group yet being able to swiftly gain control over cities across Yemen, raid state institutions, sack public officials, eventually bringing the government to its knees.Marobe ao Yemen no manontany tena ny amin'izay any an'eritreritry ny Houthis sy ny fiakarany tampoka teo amin'ny fitondràna - vitsy an'isa ny vondron-dy zareo nefa afaka naka ny fifehezana tanàna maro nanerana an'i Yemen, nanao bemidina tamin'ireo andrim-pamnjakana, nanaisotra tomponandraikitra, nampandohalika ny governemanta mihitsy teo anoloany.
37What appears undisputed is that the Houthis are not acting alone.Ny toa miseho tsy azo iadian-kevitra aloha dia hoe tsy miasa irery ny Houthis.
38Osamah Al-Rawhani wonders:Mivanàka i Osamah Al-Rawhani :
39#Yemen Before sleep Q: what is the Houthi legitimacy to do all this bulls**t?
40He speaks on behalf of a minority group but still controlling - Osama Abdullah (@AlrawhaniOsama) January 19, 2015#Yemen Alohan'ny hatoriana F: Fa inona no maha-ara-dalàna ny Houthis ka anaovany izao hagaigena rehetra izao?
41Abubakr Al-Shami hints at Saleh's involvement:Miteny amin'ny anaranà vondrona vitsy an'isa izy nefa mbola mahafehy ihany
42Sometimes you just have to stand back and applaud.Milaza ny maha-tafiditra an'i Saleh i Abubakr Al-Shami :
43Well done Ali Abdullah Saleh.Indraindray ianao mila mitsangana sy mitehaka fotsiny.
44- Abubakr Al-Shamahi (@abubakrabdullah) January 22, 2015Milay ianao Abdullah Saleh.
45Afrah Nasser, a Yemeni Journalist and blogger living in Sweden, points it out clearily:Manondro azy io mazava tsara i Afrah Nasser, Yemenita mpanao gazety sady bilaogera monina any Soeda, :
46W/ Houthis taking over forcefully,it's not tht Yemen is a failed state,it's that Saleh remains a highly influential man backing the Houthis. - Afrah Nasser (@Afrahnasser) January 19, 2015Miaraka amin'ny fakàna ankeriny ny fitondràna nataon'ny Houthis, tsy izany no ilazàna fa firenena tsy alehany i Yemen, fa hoe mbola mitoetra ho lehilahy manana ny dindo sy fahefany i Saleh ao an-damosin'ny Houthis.
47Many cannot answer the question of who will lead the country, and there is a fear of a possible scenario where the former regime returns through a younger facade, especially after ousted President Ali Abdullah Saleh called for early elections, perhaps paving the way for his elder son.Maro no tsy afaka mamaly ilay fanontaniana hoe iza no hitondra ny firenena, ary misy tahotra momba ny mety hisian'ny kisary hoe hiverina ny fitondràna teo aloha saingy miaraka aminà endrika tanora kokoa, indrindra taorian'ny niantsoan'ny filoha voaongana - Ali Abdullah Saleh - ny hanaovana fifidianana mialoha ny fotoana, angamba ho fanomànana ny làlana ho an'ny zanany lahimatoa.
48He was seen as the mastermind pulling the strings in last week's dramatic events.Izy no tsikaritra ho mitazona ny fibaikoana tao anatin'ireo trangan-javatra nahatsiravina tamin'ny herinandro lasa.
49According to the Yemen Times (quoting Nadia Al-Sakkaf), Yemen's Minister of Information in Bahah's government, courageously tweeted updates during the Houthi take-over:Araka ny ambaran'ny Yemen Times (mitanisa an'i Nadia Al-Sakkaf), nibitsika tamim-pahasahiana fanavaozam-baovao ny Minisitry ny fampahalalam-baovao ao Yemen ao anatin'ny governemanta Bahah, nandritry ny fakàna ankeriny nataon'ny Houthis :
50Under the current constitution - the draft constitution remains under debate - if the president is harmed and unable to continue, or if he steps down, the head of Parliament is to ascend to the position.Eo ambanin'izao lalàm-panorenana ankehitriny izao - mbola andalam-pandinihana ny drafitra - raha voatsipaka ka tsy afa-manatontosa ny andraikiny ny filoha, na nametra-pialàna, ny filohan'ny parlemanta no no miakatra mandray ny toerany.
51The current head of Parliament, Yahya Al-Rayi, is a high-ranking member of the GPC and was injured in a 2011 attack on the Presidential Palace.Ny filohan'ny parlemanta ankehitriny, Yahya Al-Rayi, dia tomponandraikitra ambony ao amin ‘ny GPC ary naratra nandritry ny fanafihana ny Lapan'ny Filoha tamin'ny 2011.
52However, the mandate of the current Parliament, which was elected in 2003, was due to expire after six years, in 2009.Kanefa, ny fe-potoana fiasàn'ny parlemanta ankehitriny, izay voafidy tamin'ny 2013, dia efa tokony nifarana enina taona taorian'izay, ny 2009.
53Under an agreement, the elections were postponed two years.Noho ny fifanarahana dia nahemotra roa taona ny fifidianana.
54Elections were due in 2011, but were postponed again following the 2011 uprising.Tokony ho tamin'ny 2011 no nanao fifidianana, saingy nahemotra indray taorian'ny fitroarana tamin'ny 2011.
55The GPC holds 238 out of 301 seats in Parliament.Nahazo seza 238 amin'ireo 301 ao amin'ny parlemanta ny GPC.
56With Hadi's resignation the initiative would no longer be in effect, according to Al-Sakkaf, and Parliament's extended mandate would be dissolved, removing the possibility of Al-Rayi ascending to the presidency.Nifarana niaraka tamin'ny fametraham-pialàn'i Hadi ilay dingana napetraka, hoy i Al-Sakkaf, ary tokony ho foana ilay fanalavàna fe-potoana fiasàna ho an'ny parlemanta, manaisotra ny mety ho fahafahan'i Al-Rayi hiakatra amin'ny toeran'ny filoham-pirenena.
57Jeb Boone, an American journalist who was living in Yemen during the 2011 uprising which ousted Saleh, commented:Jeb Boone, Amerikana mpanao gazety nonina tao Yemen nanditry ny fitroarana nanongànana an'i Saleh tamin'ny 2011, naneho hevitra hoe:
58If international community had allowed #Yemen‘s youth to oust the old systems of government in 2011 none of this would have ever happenedTsy nitranga izao rehetra izao raha navelan'ny fianakaviambe iraisam-pirenena ny tanora tao #Yemen tamin'ny 2011 hanongotra ny rafitra governemanta tranainy.
59- Jeb Boone (@JebBoone) January 22, 2015
60If you are still confused about what is happening in Yemen, you can read satirical blogger Karl Sharo's simplified explanationRaha toa ianao mbola miasa saina mikasika izay mitranga ao Yemen, azonao vakiana ny fanazavana notsotsorin'i Karl Sharo, bilaogera :
61I don my western pundit hat on once again and write The Confused Person's Guide to Understanding #Yemen http://t.co/qRPOhlip0hIsalorako indray mandeha indray ny satroka besofina maha-manampahaizana manokana ahy sady manoratra ny Torolàlana ho an'ireo Olona Sahiran-tsaina Te-Hahalala #Yemen
62- Karl Sharro (@KarlreMarks) January 23, 2015 Over the weekend there were demonstrations refusing Hadi's resignation and against the Houthis in Sanaa, Taiz, Ibb, Hodeidah, and Al-Baydha, while there were other demonstrations demanding secession in the southern provinces and calling for severing ties with Sana'a.Nisy fihetsiketsehana nitranga tamin'ny faran'ny herinandro, nandàvana ny fametraham-pialàn'i Hadi ary nanoherana ny Houthis tao Sanaa, Taiz, Ibb, Hodeidah, sy Al-Baydha, raha toa ka nisy ihany koa fihetsiketsehana hafa nitakiana ny fisintahan'ireo faritany any atsimo sy fanapahana ny fifamatorana amin'i Sana'a.
63Yet Yemen is not only facing a political vacuum, but also a looming humanitarian disaster which is currently being overlooked as pointed out by Oxfam.Kanefa i Yemen tsy hoe fotsiny miatrika fahabangana ara-politika, fa koa loza misoko mangina mahatsiravina mandona ny maha-olombelona araka ny anipihan'i Oxfam azy.
64Infographic by IRIN showing the Humanitarian challenges facing Yemen.Sary miaty tarehimarika avy amin'ny IRIN maneho ny fanamby amin'ny maha-olona atrehan'i Yemen.
65Yemen's parliament was scheduled to hold an emergency session on Sunday to discuss Hadi's resignation or form a presidential council to run the country until the elections take place.Voalahatra hiatrika fivoriana maika tamin'ny Alahady 01 Feb ny parlemanta ao Yemen hiadiana hevitra mikasika ny fametraham-pialàn'i Hadi na hanangana filankevi-pitondràna hitantana ny firenena mandra-pahatongan'ny fifidianana.
66However, the session was cancelled without setting a new date.Kanefa, nofoanana ilay fivoriana ary tsy misy daty vaovao napetraka.
67Despite the uncertainty looming ahead, Yemenis are resilient people always looking at the bright side, as Abubakr Al-Shamahi tweeted:Na eo aza ny fisalasalàna misoko mangina, vahoaka mahazaka dona ny Yemenita, mijery hatrany ny lafy tsarany, araka ny ibitsihan'i Abubakr Al-Shamahi azy:
68“We don't have a president, a government, an army, security, money, or a state.
69Yet we're alive.“Tsy anananay ny filoha, governemanta, tafika, fandriampahalemana, vola, na firenena.
70Long live the Yemeni people!”Fa mbola velona izahay.
71- Abubakr Al-Shamahi (@abubakrabdullah) January 21, 2015Ho ela velona anie ny vahoaka Yemenita!”
72Mohammed Al-Assadi also added:Mohammed Al-Assadi koa nanampy hoe:
73Despite serious challenges on ground, people of #Yemen were building hope everyday that a solution may emerge at the end of the dark tunnel. - Mohammed Al-Asaadi (@alasaadim) January 22, 2015Na eo aza ireo fanamby henjana eny an-kianja, manorina fanantenana isanandro ny vahoaka ao #Yemen hoe hisy vahaolana hipoitra ery amin'ny fivoahana ny tonelina maizina ery.