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1Why Did the Giant Ears Cross the Road?Nahoana No Nanapaka Ny Arabe Ireo Sofina Goavambe?
2To Protest State Surveillance in MacedoniaMba Hanohitra Ny Fanarahamason'ny Fanjakana Ao Makedonia
3Three activists from Metamorphosis Foundation cross the street to the Macedonian government building in Skopje, wearing eyeball and ears costumes to symbolize the illegal surveillance that civic society organizations and journalists have been subjected to.Niampita ny làlana ho eny amin'ny tranoben'ny governemanta Makedoniana ao Skopje ireo mpikatroka telo mafana fo avy amin'ny Fikambanana Metamorphosis, nanao akanjo miendrika voamaso sy sofina mba ho endrika hanehoana ny fanarahamaso tsy ara-dalàna atao amin'ireo fikambanana fiarahamonim-pirenena sy mpanao gazety.
4Photo by Vanco Džambaski, used with permission.Sary avy tamin'i Vanco Džambaski, nahazoana alàlana.
5A human-sized eyeball sandwiched between two giant ears cross the street before a government building in Skopje, Macedonia.Niampita ny arabe nanoloana ny tranoben'ny governemanta tany Skopje, Makedonia ny voamaso mitovy habe amin'ny olona, teo anelanelan'ireo sofina roa goavambe.
6The trio performed a larger-than-life act of eavesdropping to protest mass state surveillance of journalists and civic groups, an activity that leaked recordings of illegal wiretaps have proven the Macedonian government has been engaged in for years.Nanao hetsika lehibe mihoatra noho ny fiainana ny fihainoana ireo olona telo ireo, mba hanoherana ny fanarahamaso midadasika be ataon'ny fanjakana amin'ireo mpanao gazety sy ireo vondrona olom-pirenena, hetsika izay nanaporitsaka fandraisam-peo tsy ara-dalàna ny fifandraisana amin'ny antso an-tariby, nanaporofo nandritra ny taona maro no efa nanao izany ny governemanta Makedoniana.
7Behind the eye and ears (and the distinct reference to the Beatles' Abbey Road album cover) were activists from the digital rights non-profit Metamorphosis Foundation and the informal coalition Citizen for Macedonia, who staged the demonstration to honor Freedom Not Fear, an EU-based campaign against mass state surveillance.Tao ambadik'ilay maso sy ireo sofina (ary ny fampitoviana tamin'ny fanehoana ny rakikiran'ny Abbey Road an'ny Beatles) dia nisy ireo mpikatroka mafana fo avy amin'ny Fikambanana Metamorphosis, mpiaro ny zo niomerika, sy ilay fitambarana tsy voarakitra ara-dalàna misy ireo Olom-pirenena ho an'i Makedonia, izay nitsangana nikarakara ilay hetsi-panoherana mba hanomezana voninahitra ny “Freedom Not Fear“(Fahalalahana Fa Tsy Tahotra), hetsika mitranga any amin'ny Vondrona Eoropeana manohitra ny fanarahamaso faoben'ny fanjakana.
8The big eye pretending to read a newspaper while spying on the municipality of Centar and the mayor, Andrej Zernovski.Ilay maso lehibe mody mamaky gazety sady mitsikilo ny kaominin'i Centar ary ny ben'ny tanàna, Andrej Zernovski.
9Photo by Vanco Dzambaski, used with permission.Sary avy tamin'i Vanco Dzambaski, nahazoana alàlana.
10A massive trove of audio files and archives (known locally as “bombshells”) released by opposition leader Zoran Zaev almost one year ago revealed that the communications of more than 20,000 individuals in Macedonia had been secretly recorded illegally, including more than a 100 journalists and civil society activists.Angon-drakitra miafina lehibe misy rakipeo sy antontan-taratasy (fantatra eo an-toerana hoe “baomba”) navoakan'ny lehiben'ilay mpanohitra, Zoran Zaev, efa ho iray taona izay, namboraka fa noraketina am-peo antsokosoko tsy ara-dalàna ireo fifandraisan'ireo olona maherin'ny 20.000 tao Makedonia, tafiditra amin'izany ny an'ireo mpanao gazety mihoatra ny 100 ary mpikatroka mafana fo avy amin'ny fiarahamonim-pirenena.
11The big eye and ears took a stroll on 16 October from the government and the headquarters of the ruling VMRO-DPMNE party to the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, the municipality of Centar, the European Union delegation's building, the weekly magazine Fokus and the Metamorphosis Foundation, where the Meta news agency and Portalb news portal are situated.Ny 16 Oktobra, notetezin'ilay maso be sy ireo sofina goavana ireo tany amin'ny governemanta sy ireo foiben'ny antoko eo amin'ny fitondrana VMRO-DPMNE, ka hatrany amin'ny Kaomity Helsinki ho an'ny Zon'Olombelona, ny kaominin'i Centar, ny tranoben'ny delegasionan'ny Vondrona Eorôpeana, ny gazetiboky mpivoaka isan-kerinandro Fokus sy ny Fikambanana Metamorphosis, izay toerana misy ny masoivohom-baovaon'ny Meta sy ny vavahadim-baovao Portalb.
12The big eye and ears in front of the EU delegation's building in Skopje.Ilay maso sy ireo sofina lehibe eo anoloan'ny tranoben'ny delegasiônan'ny Vondrona Eorôpeana ao Skopje.
13Photo by Vanco Dzambaski, used with permission.Sary avy tamin'i Vanco Dzambaski, nahazoana alàlana.
14Zoran Zaev's party claims to have obtained these records from whistleblowers within the Ministry of Interior and has since used them to expose the wrongdoing of the ruling party and, most likely, to draw more supporters into their own ranks.Nilaza ny antokon'i Zoran Zaev fa nahazo ireo rakitra ireo avy tamin'ny mpanitsoka ao amin'ny Minisiteran'ny Atitany, ary nampiasa ireo mba hanehoana ny zavatra tsy mety ataon'ny antoko mpitondra ankehitriny sy, mety hoe, hitarihana mpanohana misimisy kokoa hankany amin'ny laharan-dry zareo.
15These corrupt behaviors were not news to anyone in Macedonia, but the hard evidence was welcomed by rights advocates who have worked for years to improve transparency and increase public accountability for spending and policymaking by the ruling government.Tsy vaovao amin'ny olona any Makedonia ireo fitondrantena mora voaraviravy ireo, fa ireo porofo matanjaka kosa dia notatazan'ireo mpiady ho an'ny zo izay niasa mafy nandritra ny taona maro mba hampiroborobo ny mangarahara ary hampitomboana ny fandraisana andraikitry ny fanjakana amin'ny fandaniana sy ny fametrahana politika ataon'ny governemanta eo amin'ny fitondrana.
16Biljana Volceska (left) from the Directorate for Personal Data Protection and Predrag Tasevski, founder of cybersecurity.mk took part in the debate on “Safety of communications and threats from monitoring and surveillance of communications” (Photo: Metamorphosis)Biljana Volceska (havia) avy amin'ny Sampandraharaha Miaro Ny Angon-drakitra Manokana sy i Predrag Tasevski, mpamorona ny cybersecurity.mk, nandray anjara tamin'ilay adihevitra mikasika ny “Serasera voaaro ary ireo raho-mitatao ateraky ny fanarahamaso sy fiambenana ireo serasera ” (Sary: Metamorphosis)
17Along with the activists' public demonstration, on 19 October Metamorphosis hosted a debate on the safety of communications and threats from monitoring and surveillance of communications.Miaraka amin'ilay hetsika hitam-bahoaka nataon'ireo mpikatroka, ny 19 Oktobra nampiantrano adihevitra mikasika ny fiarovana ny serasera sy ny raho-mitatao ateraky ny fanarahamaso sy ny fiambenana ny serasera ny Metamorphosis.
18Biljana Volcheska from Macedonia's Directorate for Personal Data Protection participated as a speaker in the debate.Nandray anjara amin'ny maha mpanentana fivoriana azy tao amin'ilay adihevitra i Biljana Volcheska avy amin'ny Sampan-draharaha Miaro ny Angon-drakitra Manokana ao Makedonia.
19She addressed the role of telecom operators in the process of eavesdropping, collecting and processing data from telephone conversations:Noresahany ny anjara toeran'ireo mpanome tolotra amin'ny antso fifandraisana ao anatin'ny fizotry ny fihainoana, fanangonana ary ny fikirakiràna ireo angon-drakitra avy amin'ireo resaka an-telefaona :
20There are standards according to which communications can be monitored and personal data can be collected, and every violation [of these standards] is actually a violation of privacy.Misy ireo fenitra izay mahatonga ny resaka ifanaovana ho azo araha-maso sy ireo angon-drakitra manokana ho azo angonina, ary fanitsakitsahina ny zon'ny fiainana manokana ny fanitsakitsahana rehetra [an'ireo fenitra ireo].
21Telecom operators and [Internet service providers] should have mechanisms for guaranteeing their user's privacy, and providing safety and confidentiality of their data and communications.Tokony manana fomba fiasa mba hiantohana ny fiainana manokan'ny mpampiasa, ary manome fiarovana sy tsiambaratelon'ny angon-drakitr'izy ireo sy ireo resadresaka ifanaovany, ireo mpanome tolotra fifandraisana sy [ireo mpamatsy tolotra Aterineto].
22They need to take technical measures to secure the data, and destroy the data if the purpose for their collection has been fulfilled.Mila mandray fepetra ara-teknika izy ireo mba hiarovana ny angon-drakitra, ary mamotika ireo angon-drakitra rehefa feno ny tanjona ho an'ireo fanangonana azy.
23Recent reforms require telecommunications operators to build “back doors” into their technologies so that the Security and Counterintelligence Service, known as UBK, can listen to the conversations of just about anyone it chooses.Ireo fanovàna vao haingana dia mitaky ireo mpandraharaha amin'ny fifandraisan-davitra mba hanamboatra “varavarana ambadika” amin'ireo teknolojiany, hahafahan'ireo Tolotra Fiarovana sy Fitsikilovana, fantatra amin'ny hoe UBK, hihaino ireo resadresaka ifanaovan'ny olona izay safidiany.
24Although the Constitution requires that the UBK obtain a court order before doing so, the new policy and practice disregards this requirement altogether.Na dia mitaky aza ny Lalampanorenana hoe tokony hahazo alalana avy amin'ny fitsaràna ny UBK mialohan'ny anaovana izany, tsy mijery io fitakiana io ny politika vaovao sy ny fomba fiasa.
25It seems that the telecom operators have been compliant in this illegal surveillance scheme all along.Toa hita ho nanaraka io fomba fiambenana tsy ara-dalàna io hatrizay ireo mpandraharaha amin'ny fifandraisan-davitra.
26According to Volcheska, telecom operators in Macedonia collect and store all telephone metadata for 12 months.Araka an'i Volcheska, manangona sy mitahiry mandritra ny 12 volana ireo angon-drakitra rehetra amin'ny fifandraisana ireo mpandraharaha amin'ny fifandraisan-davitra any Makedonia.
27European Union regulations would prohibit such a lengthy storage period, an important detail as Macedonia is currently seeking accession to the EU.Mandrara ny fanangonana mandritry ny fotoana lava be toy izany ny lalànan'ny Vondrona Eorôpeana, zavatra iray lehibe satria mikendry ny hiditra ao amin'ny Vondrona Eorôpeana i Makedonia amin'izao fotoana izao.
28Volcheska also confirmed that the directorate has not initiated proceedings on behalf of citizens affected by what the wiretaps revealed, and explained that this is because none of the individuals who were wiretapped had submitted a complaints about their cases thus far.Nanamafy ihany koa i Volcheska fa tsy nanao fitoriana tamin'ny anaran'ireo olom-pirenena tsotra voalaza ho tratr'io fihainoana resaka an-tariby io ilay sampan-draharaha, ary nanazava fa izany no natao dia satria tsy mbola nisy nametraka fitarainana tamin'ny tranga nanjo azy hatreto ireo olon-tsotra niharan'io fihainoana antsokosoko io.
29This is not surprising, given rapidly declining levels of citizens' trust in their government.Tsy mahagaga izany, raha jerena ny fitotonganana haingan'ny fahatokisan'ireo olom-pirenena ny governemantany.
30Besides the debate, a workshop on the safe use of mobile phones was held in Skopje (Photo: Metamorphosis)Eo ankilan'ilay adihevitra, nisy atrikasa mikasika ny fampiasàna voaaro ny finday natao tao Skopje (Sary: Metamorphosis)
31Violeta Gjorgjievska from Internet Hotline Provider - Macedonia, a local civil society organization that works on the protection of digital rights, spoke on instances of online harassment in which wiretap recordings have been used to embarrass or shame political elites.Noresahan'i Violeta Gjorgjievska avy amin'ny Hotline Internet Provider - Makedonia, fikambanan'ny fiarahamonim-pirenena eo an-toerana izay miasa amin'ny fiarovana ireo zo niomerika - ireo ohatra nitranga nisy fanaovana sotasota amin'ny Aterineto na amin'ny finday ka nampiasàna ny fanangonam-peo mba hahasadaikatra na hanalana baràka ireo mpanao politika lehibe.
32She also commented on a proposed law on “bombshells”, which if approved by Parliament, would prohibit the publication or storage of the content of the wiretapped recordings in the country and abroad.Naneho hevitra momba ilay tolodalàna miresaka ny “baomba” ihany koa izy, izay neken'ny Parlemanta, izay handrara ny fandefasana na fitahirizana votoatinà rakipeo ao amin'ny firenena sy any ivelany.
33The law on the ‘bombs', proposed by the government, is an attack on the freedom on the Internet and censors it.Ilay lalàna miresaka ny ‘baomba', natolotry ny governemanta, dia fanafihana ny fahalalahan'ny Aterineto ary manivana azy io.
34Such a law cannot be adopted without forming relevant bodies to prevent censorship on the Internet.Tsy tokony nolaniana mihitsy ny karazana lalàna toy izany raha mbola tsy namorona vondron'olona mahefa hisoroka ny fanivanana amin'ny Aterineto.
35This proposed law was withdrawn from the Parliament after a fierce public reaction by journalists and civil society claiming that this would mean that Macedonia officially legalizes censorship.Nalàna tamin'ny Parliemanta io tolodalàna io taorian'ny fanehoankevitra imasom-bahoaka mafy nataon'ireo mpanao gazety sy ny fiarahamonim-pirenena nilaza fa midika io fa ataon'i Makedonia ho lasa ara-dalàna ny fanivanana.
36It is now being re-negotiated by the government and the opposition.Eo an-dalan'ny fifampiraharahàna ataon'ny governemanta sy ny mpanohitra io ankehitriny.
37The day concluded with a workshop on the secure use of mobile phones led by Predrag Tasevski, founder of cybersecurity.mk.Nifarana tamin'ny atrikasa mikasika ny fampiasàna voaaro tsara ny findray ilay andro, atrikasa notarihan'i Predrag Tasevski, mpamorona ny cybersecurity.mk.
38The Freedom Not Fear - International Action Days initiative has been present in Macedonia since 2008.Ny fandraisan'andraikitra Freedom Not Fear - International Action Days (Andro Iraisampirenena Ho an'ny Fandraisana Andraikitra), nisy tao Makedonia hatry ny taona 2008.