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1Displaced Residents Accuse Brazilian Power Plant of False PromisesBrezila : Fampanantenana Poakaty Nahatezitra ny Amazoniana Manamorona ny Rio Madeira
2This story by Ana Aranha was originally titled Vidas em Trânsito (“Lives in Transit”) and is part of Brazilian investigative journalism agency Pública's special coverage #AmazôniaPública, which reports on the impact of mega-construction projects in the Amazon along the Madeira river in the state of Rondônia, Brazil.Ity tantaran'i Ana Aranha nitondra lohateny tamin'ny voalohany hoe Vidas em Trânsito na “Fiainana Mandalo“, izay miresaka momba ny fiantraikan'ny tetikasam-panorenana goavana manamorona ny reniranon'i Madeira ao amin'ny fanjakan'i Rondônia, Brezila, ity dia ampahany amin'ny andian-dahatsoratra manokan'ny ny Ivotoeram-panaovan-gazety famotorana Breziliana #AmazôniaPública. Havoakan'ny Global Voices ao anatin'ny lahatsoratra dimy izany.
3The story will be published in a series of five posts on Global Voices Online. Previous post: Residents Displaced by Brazilian Power Plant Struggle to Earn Living Next post: Uprooted by Brazilian Power Plant, River Residents Try to RebuildFony nanaisotra ny mponina tamin'ny trano manamorona ny reniranon'i Madeira mba hanafòrana azy ho ao anatin'ny tetikasam-pananganana tohodrano hamokarana herinaratra ny orinasa Energia Sustentável (Angovo mateza), dia nampanantena ireo mponina nafindra toerana fa hanome toerana vaovao honenana.
4When the company Energia Sustentável (Sustainable Energy) removed people from their homes in the area surrounding the Madeira River in order to flood it as part of construction of a power plant, it did so promising the displaced residents that it would provide them with a new place to live.Nanangana ny tanàna vaovaon'ny Mutum Paraná honenan'ny injeniera sy ny olona miandraikitra ny orinasam-pamokarana herinaratra Jirau ny orinasa, fa mandray ihany ko ny mponina teo aloha tao an-tanànan'i Mutum taloha. Saingy maro ny manameloka ny orinasa ho tsy nitana ny teny nomeny.
5The company built the town of New Mutum Paraná to be the home for engineers and people in charge of the Jirau power plant, but also to receive former residents of Old Mutum.Maro ny fanontanian'i Sônia Cabral Costa, mponina taloha tao velha Mutum, izay manana trano fivarotana akanjo amin'izao fotoana izao : Eles prometeram que aqui ia ter faculdade, indústrias, milhares de empregos.
6But many now accuse the company of going back on its promises.Cadê? Nada disso foi cumprido.
7Sônia Cabral Costa, who owns a clothing store in New Mutum now, argues:Essas pessoas tinham sua fonte de renda, vieram acreditando no que a empresa prometeu
8They promised there would be a university, factories, and thousands of jobs here.Nampanantena ry zareo fa hisy oniversite, orinasa maro ary asa an'arivony ao.
9Where are they?Aiza ry zareo?
10None of these promises were met.Tsy nisy hita ireo fampanantenana ireo.
11Those people had an income source, they came here believing in what the company had promised.Nanana fidiram-bola ireo olona ireo, nandeha tany ny olona noho ny fitokisany amin'izay nampanantenain'ny orinasany.
12The initial estimates by the power plant [in the Madeira river hydroelectric complex], were the removal of 2,849 people, 1,087 in the flooded area by Jirau and 1,762 by the Santo Antônio dam [by the company Santo Antônio Energia].Ny tombatombana voalohany nataon'ny orinasa mpamokatra angovo [ao amin'ny reniranon'ny Madeira] tamin'ny voalohany dia olona 2849 no afindra toerana, 1762 ny any amin'ny faritra hotondrahan-dranon'i Jarau ary 1762 avy amin'ny tohodranon'i Santo Antônio [avy amin'ny orinasa Santo Antônio Energia].
13According the Movimento do Atingidos por Barragens (Affected by the Dam's Movement), there are 4,325 people today that were removed or indirectly affected by the dams.Araka ny filazan'ny Movimento do Atingidos por Barragens (Hetsik'ireo Niharan'ny Tohodrano), fa 4325 no nafindra toerana na niharany ankolaka noho ny fananganana tohodrano amin'izao fotoana izao.
14This year, Sônia's nephew graduates from elementary school.Nahavita ny fianarany tamin'ny sekoly ambaratonga fototra ny zanaky ny mpianadahy amin'i Sônia tamin'ity taona ity.
15Next year, he will be forced to travel 30 kilometers every day to study in Jaci Paraná.Amin'ny herintaona dia voatery hanavatsava 30 km isan'andro izy hianarana any Jaci Paraná.
16Among the promises from Energia Sustentável was the construction of two schools in the village, an elementary school and a high school.Nisy tao amin'ny fampanantenan'ny orinasa ny fananganana sekoly roa ao an-tanàna, ny iray fanabeazana fototra ary ny iray kolejy.
17As a matter of fact, the two schools were built. But one of them is now a private school.Vita tokoa ireo sekoly roa ireo, saingy an'ny tsy miankina amin'izao fotoana izao ny iray amin'ireo sekoly ireo.
18Hanging from the door of Einstein School, a sign with the plant's and the federal government's logos reads in big letters that the school was built with resources from the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES, in Portuguese).Misy sora-baventy mihantona eo amin'ny sekoly Einstein ahitana ny fangon'ny orinasa mampahatsiahy fa naorina avy amin'ny volan'ny Bakim-Pampandrosoana Breziliana (BNDES) no nananganana ny trano.
19However, only those who can pay a monthly fee of 240 Brazilian reais (121 United States dollars) are admitted to the school. Or 200 reais (100 US dollars), for sons or daughters of “camargueiros” - the way locals call the employees of Brazilian construction company Camargo Corrêa.Saingy ireo izay mahaloa 240 Reais (121 dolara amerikana) isam-bolana ihany no tafiditra ao an-tsekoly, na 200 Reais (100 dolara) ho an'ny zanaky ny “Camargueiro”, anarana omen'ny mponina ireo mpiasan'ny orinasa Camargo Corrêa manangana ilay foibe mpamokatra angovon'aratra.
20While the private school has 20 students in each class, the public one has more than 40 and has night shifts to meet the demand, the public school's vice principal says:Raha manana mpianatra 20 isan-kilasy ny ao amin'ny kolejy tsy miankina, ahitana mihoatra ny 40 isan-kilasy kosa ny ao amin'ny sekolim-panjakana ary mbola miasa aza ny alina ho fanomezana fahafaham-po ny tinady , hoy ny lefitry ny talen'ny sekolim-panjakana hoe:
21Last year, 230 students weren't admitted because there wasn't any room.No ano passado, ficaram 230 alunos sem matrícula porque a gente não tinha vaga.
22Their parents came to beg at my door, but there was nowhere I could place them.Os pais vinham implorar na minha porta, mas não tinha onde colocar.
23School built for riverside community that was privatized Photo: Marcelo MinTamin'ny herintaona, mpianatra 230 no nolavina satria tsy ampy ny efitra.
24“It was supposed to be run by the town hall, but they needed a school for the sons and daughters of the engineers, so Jirau decided to negotiate with the private sector.Nandodòna teo ambaravarana ny ray aman-dreny hiangavy fatratra saingy tsy misy toerana azo ametrahana azy intsony. Sekoly natsangana ho an'ny fokonolona manodidina saingy nafindra ho an'ny tsy miankina saripika:Marcelo Min
25I don't see a problem here”, says Pedro Beber, responsible for the management of the city hall's social compensation budget.“Tokony ho an'ny vondro-paritra izy io saingy nilaina ny sekoly ho an'ny zanaky ny injeniera, ka dia nifanaraka tamin'ny tsy miankina ny Jirau.
26If they are paying the teachers, [the town] is not interested is taking over the school.Tsy hitako izay olana ” hoy i Pedro Bébert, mpiandraikitra ny fandraharahana ny fanonerana ara-tsosialin'ny fiadidiana ny tanàna.
27Infrastructure problems are also common in other villages created by Jirau and Santo Antônio to shelter the rural population that had to be removed.Se eles estão pagando os professores, [o município] não tem interesse em assumir essa escola “
28The most frequent ones are related to the fertility of the soil, which affect their production.Raha ry zareo no mandoa ny volan'ny mpampianatra, tsy hanintona [ny tanàna] ny fitantanana ny sekoly.
29Residents were removed from Madeira's riverfront, an area naturally fertilized when the river rises, and were placed on land bought from farmers, where some of them used to raise cattle.Efa fahita any amin'ny tanàna kely hafa naorin'ny Jirau sy ny Santo Antônio hampiatranoana ireo mponina tsy maintsy nafindra toerana ny olana ara-poto-drafitr'asa.
30Another common complaint relates to the sewage smell inside their houses.Ny tena hita matetika dia ny fahalonaky ny tany izay miantraika amin'ny fahavokarana.
31The new settlements were built in regions near the areas flooded by the dam for the plant.Nafindra toerana avy eny amoron-drano, toerana mahavokatra ara-boajanahary rehefa miakatra ny rano, ary afindra amin'ny toerana novidian'ny mpamboly, izay matetika toerana natao hiompiana omby.
32Due to the rise of the river's dammed up water, the water table floods, causing leaks in drains and sinks.Fitarainana hafa fandre ihany koa ny fofon-tatatra re ao an-tranondry zareo. Manakaiky ny faritra voatondrky ny tohodrano ny fanorenana vaovao.
33Project Amazônia Pública is composed by three teams of Agência Pública de Reportagem e Jornalismo Investigativo reporters who travelled to three Amazon areas from July to October 2012 - among which the hydroelectric plants along the Madeira river, in state of Rondônia.Noho ny fitondraky ny rano dia misondrotra ny fotaka miteraka fahavakisana amin'ny tatatra sy ny fanarian-drano. Nanetsika ekipa mpanao gazety telo avy amin'ny Agência Pública de Reportagem e Jornalismo ny tetikasa Amazônia Pública izay niasa tamin'ny faritra amazoniana telo tanelanelan'ny jolay sy oktobra 2012.
34All stories aim to explore the complexity of current local investments in the Amazon, including negotiations and political articulations, and to listen to all agents involved - governments, enterprises, civil society - in order to frame the context in which these projects have been developed.Ny tanjon'ireo fanangonam-baovao dia ny hahafantarana ny hasarotry ny fanaovana tetikasa goavana any amin'ny faritra amazoniana, ka tafiditra ao ny fifampiraharahana maro mbamin'ny marimaritra iraisana eo amin'ny mpandray anjara maro ( governemanta, orinasa, fiarahamonim-pirenena), ary hanadihadiana fizotry ny toe-draharaha.
35The key perspective of such stories, as well as Pública's entire production, is the public interest: how do actions and political and economic negotiations impact people's lives.Ny lalana ankapobeny arahin'ny fanangonam-baovao dia ny ijerena ny tombontsoan'ny besinimaro.