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1Ukrainian Lawmakers Propose to Ban AbortionsManao Tolo-dalàna Handrara Ny Fanalanjaza Ny Mpanao Lalàna Okraniana
2In early April, three MPs from the opposition political force “Svoboda” [“Freedom”] registered a bill that would ban abortions in Ukraine.Tany am-piandohan'ny volana Aprily, parlemantera 3 n'ny antoko mpanohitra “Svoboda” [“Fahafahana”] no nametraka volavolan-dalàna mety handraràna ny fanalan-jaza any Okraina.
3The only exceptions foreseen in the proposal included cases when the pregnancy threatened a woman's life, when a fetus had grave pathologies, and when the pregnancy was proven to have resulted from rape.Hany tokana tsy voakasik'io vinavina io dia raha sendra loza mitatao hoan'ny ain'ilay vehivavy ny vohoka entiny, raha misy tranga na soritr'aretina henjana amin'ilay zaza ao an-kibo ary raha toa ka voaporofo fa vokatry ny fanolanana no nahatonga ny vohoka.
4This initiative comes only a year since the Ukrainian lawmakers' last attempt to ban abortions.Io fanapahan-kevitra io dia tonga herintaona monja taorian'ny andrana fandraràna ny fanalan-jaza nataon'ireo mpanao lalàna Okraniana.
5In the explanatory note to the bill, the authors of the proposal justified the need for such restrictions with the following arguments [uk]:Tao anatin'ny naoty fanazavana ilay volavolan-dalàna, nanamarina ny filàna fameperana tahaka izany tamin'ireto than-kevitra manaraka ireto ireo mpanoratra ilay tolo-dalàna[uk]:
6Despite the declining tendency, the level of abortions in Ukraine remains among the highest in Europe and amounts to 21.1 abortions per 1,000 women of childbearing age; 45.8 abortions per 100 pregnancies or 84 abortions per 100 births. […]Na dia eo aza ny antontan'isa midina, ny tahan'ireo fanalanjaza any Okraina dia mbola mijanona ho ny ambony indrindra any Eoropa, fanalan-jaza 21,1 isaky ny vehivavy 1000 amin'ny taona tokony hitondrany vohoka, fanalan-jaza 45,8 amin'ny bevohoka 100 na fanalan-jaza 84 isaky ny fahaterahana 100. […]
7It must be noted, that [when the previous regulations on abortions were adopted] the following fact was not taken into consideration: according to a series of scientific medical researches, a child that is being aborted experiences the same level of suffering as a grown up person who is being tortured to death.Tsy maintsy marihina fa [raha vao nekena ny lalàna teo aloha mikasika ny fanalan-jaza] tsy noraisina tanaty kajikajy ireto zava-misy manaraka ireto: araka ireo andiam-pikarohana siantifika momba ny resaka medikaly, ny zaza iray izay nalàna dia mitovy fangirifiriana toy ny olon-dehibe iray nampijaliana ho faty.
8Moreover, abortions have negative consequences on the psychological and physical health of all those involved.Fanampin'izany, ny fanalan-jaza dia misy voka-dratsy amin'ny ara-pahasalamana sy ara-tsaina amin'ny olona rehetra tafiditra amin'izany.
9In most [regions] of Ukraine, the number of deaths is nearly three times the number of births.Amin'ny ankamaroan'ny faritra rehetra any Okraina, ny isan'ny maty dia manakaiky ny intelo avo heny amin'ireo teraka.
10During the last 20 years, the population of Ukraine has decreased by 5 million people (from 52 to 47 million).Nandritra ny roampolo taona farany, ny vahoaka Okraina dia nihena 5 tapitrisa (niala tamin'ny 52 mankamin'ny 47 tapitrisa).
11If such demographic dynamics persist, in a few years immigrants, mostly from Asia, would constitute the majority of the Ukrainian people.Raha mijanona ho toy izao hatrany ny sary fanehoana ny fitombon'ny mponina, ao anatin'ny taona vitsy monja ireo mpifindra monina, avy any Azia ho an'ny ankamaroany, no handrafitra ny ankamaroan'ny mponina ao Okraina.
12One of the major reasons behind such discontenting demographic tendencies is the legality of abortions.Iray amin'ireo antony lehibe mahatonga io fironana amin'ny tahan'ny fitombon'ny mponina izay tsy mahafa-pò io dia noho ny maha ara-dalàna ny fanalan-jaza.
13The lawmakers also stressed the negative attitude toward abortions shared [ru] by all Christian churches of Ukraine.Ireo mpanao lalàna dia nanisy tsindrim-peo mikasika ny fanoherana ny fanalanjaza, nifampizaràny [ru] tamin'ireo fiangonana Kristiana rehetra ao Okraina.
14The proposal has proven quite controversial and sparked active discussions both online and offline.Voaporofo fa naha-be resaka ilay volavolan-dalàna sady niteraka adihevitra mahaliana teny anaty aterineto sy teny ivelany.
15Many commentators immediately focused on the issue of proving the occurrence of rape in court.Maro tamin'ireo mpaneho hevitra no avy hatrany dia nifantoka tamin'ilay olana fitondrana porofo momba fisian'ny fanolanana ho eny anatrehan'ny fitsaràna.
16Reporters of a major Ukrainian TV channel, TSN, noted that only 10 percent of rape charges become court cases and asked Olexandr Sych, one of the bill's authors, what a woman should do if she became pregnant but failed to prove the fact of rape.Ireo mpanao gazetin'ny fahitalavitra goavana okraniana, TSN, dia nanamarika fa 10% n'ny fitarainana mikasika fanolanana no lasa raharaham-pitsarana ary mangataka amin'i Olexandr Sych, iray amin'ireo mpanoratra ilay tolo-dalàna, ny amin'izay tokony hataon'ny vehivavy iray raha bevohoka izy nefa tsy nahavita nanaporofo ny fisian'ny fanolanana.
17The MP replied [uk]:Ity ny valintenin' [uk] ilay solombavam-bahoaka:
18I do not work in the law enforcement and do not know what a woman can or cannot prove… But first of all, [she] should lead such a lifestyle as to not be exposed to the risk of rape.Tsy miasa amin'ny resaka fampiharana ny lalàna aho ary tsy fantatro koa hoe inona no azo sy tsy azon'ny vehivavy porofoina… Saingy alohan'ny rehetra, [izy] dia tsy maintsy mitondra tena izay tsy hahatonga azy ho mety hiharan'ny fanolanana.
19In particular, [she should not be] drinking alcohol beverages in a questionable company.Amin'ny lafiny manokana, [tsy tokony] hisotro zava-pisotro misy alikaola miaraka amin'ny naman-dratsy izy.
20This excerpt was widely circulated online and discussed on Facebook by regular users, journalists and activists.Ito fintina ito dia nivezivezy betsaka tety anaty aterineto ary niadiana hevitra tao amin'ny Facebook teo amin'ireo mpampiasa tsy tapaka, ireo mpanao gazety sy ireo mpikatrka mafàna fo.
21User Serhiy Masliuchenko wrote [uk]:Serhiy Masliuchenko, mpampiasa Facebok, dia manoratra [uk]:
22This law is yet another attempt of the state and the bureaucrats to interfere with an individual's life… when [they] lack brains to do something about the economy, science, education, ecology, [they] invent laws like this one […]Andrana vaovaon'ny fanjakana sy ireo mpitàna birao io lalàna io mba hidirana amin'ny fiainana manokan'ny tsirairay… rehefa [izy ireo] tsy ampy hevitra hanaovan-javatra mikasika ny toe-karena, ny siansa, ny fampianarana, ny tontolo iainana, [izy ireo] dia mamorona lalàna toy io iray io […]
23User Vasyl Martyuk disagreed [uk]:Nanohitra [uk] izany i Vasyl Martyuk :
24I do not consider “Svoboda” to be a cure-for-all, but I support this bill!Tsy heveriko afaka hamaha ny olana rehetra ny “Svoboda”, saingy miaro io lalàna io aho!
25Ukraine as one of the leaders in the number of abortions - this is terrible!Okraina lohalaharana amin'ny fanalan-jaza, tena mampitahotra!
26Facebook user Andrey Anthony wrote [ru]:Andrey Anthony, mpampiasa Facebook, dia nanoratra [ru] hoe:
27Before proposing such laws [you] should restore the order in the country.Alohan'ny hanolorana lalàna toa ireny, [ianareo] dia tokony hamerina ny filaminana eto anivon'ny firenena.
28How can you propose such initiatives in a state where there aren't even any roads, no rule of law, and endless corruption around? […]Ahoana no hahafahanareo manolotra fandraisana andraikitra toy ireny anatinà firenena izay tsy misy làlana akory, tsy misy fanarahan-dalàna, ary kolikoly tsy misy farany eny rehetra eny ? […]
29User Elena Bondarenko wrote [ru]:Elena Bondarenko nanoratra [ru] hoe :
30[This is just] another opportunity for gynecologists to [make a fortune from] underground abortions!!!Tetika iray hafa ho an'ireo zinekology ‘gynécologues' [fotsiny ity] mba [hahazoam-bola] amin'ny fanalan-jaza miafina!!!
31Are there too few newborns found in dumpsters?Tsy misy va zaza vao teraka maro hita any anaty fanariam-pako ?
32Too few in [orphanages]?Maromaro any amin'ny terana fitaizana zaza kamboty ?
33IDIOTS!!TSY MISY SAINA!
34Create social and economic conditions for parenthood, not restrictions!!!Mamoròna fanatsarana ny fiainana sy ara-toe-karena izay hitaizana ireo ankizy, tsy misy sakantsakana!!!
35User Marianna Goncharova commented [ru]:Marianna Goncharova naneho hevitra hoe [ru]:
36This is one of those cases where gender-sensitive approach is needed.Ity dia iray amin'ireo raharaha izay ilàna ny fomba fijery mitdika amin'ny miralenta.
37Why is this issue being raised by men? […]Nahoana io olana io no ningain-dry zareo lehilahy[…] ?
38User Vitaliy Diachenko mocked the proposal [uk]:Vitaliy Diachenko dia naneso ilay soso-kevitra [uk]:
39Svoboda should adopt another law where their members are prohibited from having sex, unless they obtain a written document certifying that the sole intention behind this sexual act is [procreation].Ny vondrona Svoboda dia tokony handany lalàna hafa iray izay manakana mpikambana ao aminy tsy hiray ara-nofo, raha tsy mahazo taratasy fanamarinana ry zareo fa hoe ny [fampitomboan-taranaka] no antony tokana ao ambadik'ilay firaisana ara-nofo
40User Yevgeniy Ikhelzon wondered [ru] why so little public reaction followed the introduction of the bill:Yevgeniy Ikhelzon dia nanontany tena [ru] amin'ny antony nahavitsy fanehoankevitry ny olona taorian'ny nampidirana io tolo-dalàna io:
41[What a] paradox, people who resent Muslims making women wear headscarves, calmly accept deputies attempting to ban abortions […].Hevitra mifanohitra [re izany], ireo olona izay manenjika ireo silamo manery ireo vehivavy hitondra ny voaliny, manaiky am-pitoniana an'ireo solombavambahoaka manandrana mandràra ny fanalan-jaza […]
42Journalist Iryna Slavinska criticized the proposal [uk]:Iryna Slavinska, mpanao gazety, nitsikera ny soso-kevitra [uk]:
43[…] to fight the high numbers of unwanted pregnancies, sex education should be introduced in schools and there must be places where condoms and oral contraceptives are disseminated free of charge, instead of putting a ban on abortions.[…] mba hiadiana amin'ny isa ambonin'ny vohoka tsy niriana, dia tokony ampidirina any an-tsekoly ny fampianarana mikasika ny ara-pananahana ary tokony tsy maintsy misy toerana izay hahafahana mahazo maimaim-poana ny kapoty sy ireo fanabeazana aizana atelina am-bava, ho solon'ny fampidirana ny fanalan-jaza.
44Many users addressed the moral and ethical aspects of abortions.Mpisera anaty aterineto maro no miresaka ny endrika ara-tsaina sy ara-moralin'ilay fanalan-jaza.
45In particular, such a discussion took place on the Facebook page of a physician and activist Evgeny Komarovsky.Hita ohatra ny adihevitra tahaka izany ao amin'ny pejy Facebook n'i Evgeny Komarovsky, mpitsabo iray sady mpikatroka mafàna fo.
46User Yulia Zheleznova wrote [ru]:Yulia Zheleznova nanoratra [ru] hoe :
47Those commenting here, unfortunately, have not convinced me otherwise, but only strengthened my previously held convictions.Ireo maneho hevitra eto dia indrisy tsy maharesy lahatra ahy fa manamafy fotsiny ny foto-kevitro tany ampiandohana.
48Regrettably, in our modern society there are so many women who do not consider not only the morals aspects of abortions, but even the elementary [issues] of their own health.Mahonena fa anatin'ny fiarahamonina maoderina toa antsika dia maro ireo vehivavy tsy hoe fotsiny tsy miraharaha ny ara-tsaina mikasika ny fanalan-jaza fa koa tsy miraharaha ny olana ara-pahasalamany.
49[…] There are no arguments to justify murder.[…] Tsy misy tohan-kevitra azo anamarinana ny famonoan'olona.
50Full stop.Tapitra.
51Adding to the same discussion, user Olga Shandra wrote [ru]:Ho fanampiny amin'izany adihevitra izany, nanoratra [ru] Olga Shandra hoe :
52I think abortion is a choice of every individual woman, [based on] her moral and ethical principles, and definitely not the MPs, psychologists, public moralizers and so on.Mihevitra aho fa ny fanalan-jaza dia safidy manokana ho an'ny vehivavy tsirairay, [mifototra amin'ny] foto-pisainany sy ny foto-keviny, izay tsy an'ny solombavam-bahoaka velively, an'ireo mpitsabo ny ara-tsaina, ireo mpananatra ny vahoaka ary ny hafa.
53User Enela Adonieva wrote [ru]:Enela Adonieva dia nanoratra [ru] hoe :
54I am against abortions.Tsy manaiky ny fanalan-jaza aho.
55But a woman should have a choice.Nefa tokony hanana ny safidiny ny vehivavy iray.
56And it is not to be made by politicians.Ary tsy ny mpanao politika no hanao izany.
57Currently, abortions in Ukraine are legal until the 12th week of pregnancy (the 22nd week in emergency cases).Ankehitriny, ara-dalàna ny fanalan-jaza any Okraina hatramin'ny faha-12 n'ny herinandro nitondràna vohoka (hatramin'ny faha-22 n'ny herinandro raha tranga vonjy taitra).
58Ukraine is one of the leading countries in Europe in the annual number of abortions, although there is a clear downward tendency.Okraina dia iray amin'ireo firenena any Eoropa mitarika ny lohalaharana raha ny isa isantaona momba ny fanalanjaza, na dia misy fihenana mazava aza ny fironana mankany.
59“Abortion tourism” from the neighboring countries where the laws are more restrictive, such as Poland, has also been documented.“Ny fizahantanin'ny fanalan-jaza” avy amin'ireo firenena mifanila izay manana lalàna teritery kokoa, toa an'i Polona, dia isany voarakitra ihany koa.