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1 | Hong Kong Protesters Shore Up Mobile Communications Tools in Face of Technical Threats | Manamafy Ny Fitaovam-pifandraisan'Izy Ireo Amin'ny Finday Ny Mpanao Fihetsiketsehana Ao Hong Kong Manoloana Ny Fandrahonana Ara-teknika |
2 | Students gathered in numbers on September 29 outside Sogo Department store in Hong Kong's Causeway Bay to continue the fight for democracy in what being called the Umbrella Revolution. | Marobe ireo mpianatra nitangorona tao ivelan'ny magazay lehibe tao Causeway Bay ao Hong Kong tamin'ny 29 Septembra mba hanohy ny tolona ho amin'ny demaokrasia amin'ilay antsoina hoe Revolisionin'ny Elo. |
3 | Photo by Pete Walker. | Sary avy amin'i Pete Walker. |
4 | Copyright Demotix | Zon'ny mpamorona Demotix |
5 | This post was adapted in two segments from an article written by Oiwan Lam and originally published in Chinese on 1 October 2014 on citizen media platform inmediahk.net. | Nozaraina ho roa avy amin'ny lahatsoratr'i Oiwan Lam ary navoaka voalohany tamin'ny teny Shinoa tamin'ny 1 Oktobra 2014 tao amin'ny sehatra fampahalalalm-baovao an'olo-tsotra inmediahk.net ity lahatsoratra ity. |
6 | It was translated by Loki Chu and republished on Global Voices as part of a content-sharing agreement. | Nadikan'i Loki Chu tamin'ny teny anglisy ny lahatsoratra ary navoaka indray tato amin'ny Global Voices izay tafiditra ao anatin'ny fifanekena fizarana votoaty. |
7 | Read the first segment here. | Vakio ato ny fizarana voalohany. |
8 | On September 28, after Hong Kong police unleashed tear gas on protesters, many said that they could not access the Internet with their mobile phones and had to run to Central or Wanchai districts before they could send their messages. | Tamin'ny 28 Septambra, taorian'ny fandefasan'ny polisin'i Hong Kong baomba mandatsa-dranomaso tamin'ireo mpanao fihetsiketsehana, maro ireo nilaza fa tsy afaka niditra aterineto tamin'ny findain'izy ireo ary voatery nankany amin'ny distrika Central na Wanchai mba ahafahan'izy ireo mandefa ny hafatr'izy ireo. |
9 | Since then, a large number of protesters have downloaded FireChat to prepare for communication during network outages or network congestion. | Nanomboka teo, mpanao fihetsiketsehana marobe no nitroka ny FireChat mba hiomana amin'ny fifandraisana mandritra ny fahatapahan'ny tambajotra na ny fitohanan'ny tambajotra. |
10 | The FireChat application can run over a mesh network. | Afaka mandeha amin'ny tambajotra mitampidipiditra (réseau maillé) ny fampiharana FireChat. |
11 | As each mobile phone sends out a weak signal, a mesh network turns each mobile phone into a network node and links the nodes together to form a local telecommunication network that enables the exchange of messages between users. | Rehefa mandefa famantarana marefo [ambany] ny finday tsirairay avy, dia mamadika ny finday rehetra ho lasa vonam-pifandraisana [mpampitohy fifandraisana] izany ka lasa tambajotram-pifandraisana eo amin'ny toerana iray ahafahan'ny mpiserasera mifandefa hafatra. |
12 | But Internet privacy and security experts warn that this software has security vulnerabilities and its users may become the targets of attacks. | Saingy nampitandrina ireo manam-pahaizana momba ny fiainana manokana sy ny fiarovana amin'ny aterineto fa marefo ny fiarovana amin'ity rindrambaiko ity ary mety ho mora lasibatry ny mpisompatra. |
13 | Calls may be intercepted and the locations of users may be tracked. | Mety ho azon'ny hafa eny antenantenany ny antso ary mety ho voatsongo dia ireo mpiserasera. |
14 | The application also lacks a strong authentication system for users' identities - it is relatively easy to impersonate another user, making the network vulnerable to infiltration by malicious actors. | Tsy manana rafitra fanamarinana matanjaka hiarovana ny mpiserasera ihany koa ny fampiharana - ka mora tanteraka ny mangalatra ny mombamomba ny mpiserasera hafa, ary mahatonga ny tambajotra ho mora hiharan'ny fisovohana ataon'ireo olona sompatra. |
15 | Are there any tools that are more secure than FireChat and can be used during major network congestion? | Misy fitaovana azo antoka kokoa noho ny FireChat ve ary azo ampiasaina mandritra ny fitohanana goavana amin'ny fifandraisana (tambajotra)? |
16 | | Namaly am-pahatsorana ny filohan'ny Fikambanana misahana ny fiarovam-baovao Arak'asa ao Hong Kong, Eric Fan hoe, “Tsia” Nandrisika ireo mpiserasera izy mba tsy hitroka fahantany fampiharana ary tsy hamaha antoka (jailbreak) ny iPhone na iPad-n'izy ireo satria mety hametraka olana ara-piarovana tokoa ny fihetsika tahaka izany. |
17 | President of the Hong Kong Professional Information Security Association Eric Fan bluntly answered, “No.” | Eny tokoa, mitobaka ny olana ara-piarovana eo amin'ity sehatra ity, ary marobe ny fandrahonana avy amin'ny Shina Tanibe. |
18 | He urged users not to download applications casually and not to jailbreak their iPhones or iPads because these actions are likely to pose security problems. | Tamin'ny tapaky ny volana Septambra, nizara fampiharana Android ireo mpanao hosoka (hackers) izay hita fa rindrampitsikilovana afaka mangalatra vaovao avy amin'ny finday raitran'ny mpiserasera ary mitsongo dia ny toerana misy ny mpiserasera amin'ny alalan'ny Baidu Maps izay Google Maps amin'ny endrika Shina Tanibe. |
19 | Indeed, security vulnerabilities abound in this arena, and threats from mainland China are many. | Miova endrika toy ny Code4HK, vondrona mpankafy fatratra (geek) teknolojia manohana ny hetsika sosialy ao Hong Kong ireo mpanao hosoka ireo. |
20 | In mid-September, hackers distributed an Android application that was discovered to be spyware capable of stealing information from users' smartphones and tracking users' locations on Baidu Maps, a mainland Chinese version of Google Maps. | Nanonona manam-pahaizana momba ny fiarovana tambajotra ny News service Reuters tamin'ny vaovao tamin'ny 30 Septambra ary nilaza fa miparitaka ny Xsser, “cheval de Troie“ (rindrampitsikilovana miova endrika ho fampiharana azo antoka) izay mikendry ireo iPhones and iPads. |
21 | The hackers disguised themselves as Code4HK, a group of tech geeks who support social movements in Hong Kong. | Noahiahiana ho nampitombo izany ireo Shinoa mpanao hosoka (hacker) mba hikendrena ny hetsika Bodoy Central manohana ny demaokrasia. |
22 | Fan pointed out that, in fact, many applications have security vulnerabilities, and users must be vigilant in protecting their communication tools. | Nanipika i Fan fa raha ny marina, ahitana lesoka ara-piarovana avokoa ny fampiharana maro, ary tokony ho mailo ny mpiserasera amin'ny fiarovana ny fitaovam-pifandraisan'izy ireo. |
23 | In addition, under a good network connection, he recommends the use of Telegram. | Fanampin'izany, noho ny tambajotram-pifandraisana misosa tsara, manome soso-kevitra ny fampiasana Telegram izy. |
24 | Telegram is an application similar to WhatsApp, but all communications are encrypted and users may choose to delete conversation records permanently to prevent old records from being spied upon if a user's mobile phone or computer is confiscated. | Fampiharana mitovy amin'ny WhatsApp ny Telegram, saingy natao sora-miafina ny fifandraisana rehetra ary afaka misafidy hanaisotra ny fandraketan-dresaka amin'ny fotoana maharitra ireo mpiserasera mba hisorohana ny fitsikilovana ireo resaka voarakitra teo aloha raha sendra lasan'ny polisy ny finday na ny solosan'ireo mpiserasera. |
25 | This particular point is important for activists who are targets of political persecution. | Zava-dehibe hoan'ireo mpikatroka kendren'ny fanenjehana ara-politika ity zavatra iray loha ity. |
26 | It is now common practice for Hong Kong police to confiscate protest organizers' mobile phones, and in some cases, they even obtain search warrants and confiscate personal computers for investigation. | Efa fanao mahazatra ny polisy ao Hong Kong ankehitriny ny mandraoka ny findain'ireo mpikarakara fihetsiketsehana, ary indraindray, mahazo baiko hanao savahao sy haka ireo solosaina manokan'ireo mpikarakara fihetsiketsehana ho famotopotorana. |
27 | Google Talk is another common communication tools among protesters. | Fitaovam-pifandraisana mahazatra eo amin'ireo mpanao fihetsiketsehana ihany koa ny Google Talk. |
28 | It is prudent to develop the habit of choosing the “off-the-record” chat option so that others cannot read the chat history. | Tsara ny manao fahazarana amin'ny fisafidianana ny “off-the-record“ (tsy raketina) mba tsy ahafahan'ny hafa mamaky ny “chat” [karajia] ataonao. |
29 | Follow our in-depth coverage: Hong Kong's Umbrella Revolution | Araho ny fitantarana lalindalina kokoa ataonay: Revolisionin'ny Elo ao Hong Kong |