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1South Korea: Illegal Surveillance of Citizens and EntertainersKorea Atsimo : Fanaraha-maso Tsy Manara-dalàna Atao Ny Mponina Sy Ny Mpanentana Fandaharana
2South Korea's presidential house has come under fire over its illegal monitoring of civilians.Mirehidrehitry ny fanakianana ny Lapan'ny Filoha ao Korea Atsimo noho ny fanaraha-maso tsy manara-dalàna nataony an'ireo ny olontsotra.
3The case, which started as allegations raised by the opposition sides, has now escalated and has even been referred to as the Korean Watergate scandal [ko].Ilay raharaha izay niantomboka taminà fanaratsiana nataon'ireo antokon'ny mpanohitra, dia lasa nihombo be ankehitriny ary dia notondroina mihitsy ho ny Tantara Ratsy Watergate Koreana [ko].
4Entertainers who often hosted anti-government protests have revealed that they have been followed and monitored by government intelligence agence officials.Ireo Mpanentana fandaharana izay mampiantrano hetsi-panoherana manohitra ny governemanta dia nanambara fa naraha-maso sy nosavain'ireo manampahefana avy amin'ny sampam-pitsikilovan'ny governemanta ny tranon'izy ireo.
5While the investigation is underway, the nation's online space has erupted with people's angry responses.Raha iny mbola eo andalam-panaovàna ny famotorana iny ny tomponandraikitra, ny habaky ny aterineto tao amin'ny firenena dia nitobahan'ny fanehoan-kevitra feno hatezeran'ireo mponina.
6This is one of the biggest political scandals under the current President Lee Myung-bak's administration.Io no isan'ny tantara ratsy ara -politika lehibe indrindra tamin'ity Fitondran'ny Filoha ankehitriny Lee Myung-bak ity.
7The nation's Democratic party and the KBS (Korean Broadcasting System) labor union has released parts of government documents comprising about 2,600 pages, which show the current regime monitored activities of their citizens, including journalists, activists, rival party members and even comedians, who openly expressed their political stances.Ny Antoko Demokratika ao amin'ny firenena sy ny sendikan'ny mpiasa KBS (Korean Broadcasting System) dia namoaka ampahana antotan-taratasy izay an'ny governemanta ahitana pejy 2600 isa eo ho eo, izay mampiseho ny fanaraha-maso ataon'ny fitondrana amin'izao fotoana ny zavatra ataon'ny vahoakany, ao anatin'izany koa ireo mpanao gazety, mafana fo, mpikambana amin'ny antoko mpanohitra ary na ireo mpanao hatsikana izay maneho mibaribary ny firehana politikany koa aza.
8Kim Jae-dong, participating in the broadcaster's strike against unfair journalism, Screen capture image of a Youtube video uploaded by user mbcunion2012Kim Jae-dong, nandray anjara tamin'ilay fitokonan'ny mpanentana amin'ny onjampeo miady amin'y fanaovan-gazety miangatra, dikasary avy aminà lahatsary nakarin'i mbcunion2012 tao amin'ny Youtube.
9Kim Jae-dong is a well-known comedian and talk show host who publicly expresses his liberal political stance and is often unfairly accused as being a ‘pro-North Korean leftist' by conservative sides.Kim Jae-dong dia mpanao hatsikana fanta-dàza ary mpanolotra fandaharana izay maneho ampahibemaso ny firehana ara-politikany ary matetika izy no endrikendrehan'ireo mpitahiry ny nentin-drazana ho ‘mpanohana ny antoko ankavia ao Korea Avaratra'.
10Kim said in an interview with the nation's investigative news magazine SisaIN [ko] that he had two encounters with a man who introduced himself as working for the National Intelligence Service (NIS), the FBI equivalent agency in South Korea.Hoy i Kim tao anatinà tafatafa iray niaraka tamin'ny Gazety boky mpanao fanadihadiana ao amin'ny firenena SisaIN [ko] hoe niatrika lehilahy roa izy, izay ny iray nilaza ny tenany ho miasa ao amin'ny ‘National Intelligence Service' (NIS), na ny Sampan-draharaha Fitsikilovana, io no mitovy amin'ny FBI ao Korea Atsimo.
11The anonymous agent tried to persuade him to drop his planned hosting of a funeral event (not an official funeral ceremony) for the deceased former president.Ilay olona tsy mitonona anarana dia nanao izay handresena lahatra azy mba hanajanona ny fikasany hampiantrano ny hetsika fandevenana (tsy fandevenana ofisialy akory) ny vatana mangatsikan'ilay Filoha teo aloha.
12However, Kim went on to host the event and his talk show, which was about to be launched, was subsequently cancelled, fueling various suspects online.Na dia izany aza, i Kim dia nanohy nampiantrano ilay fandevenana ihany ary ny fandaharany, izay efa teo ampanombohana, dia najanona tampoka, niteraka ahiahy maro isan-karazany tanaty aterineto.
13This gave evidence to the theory that the government indeed monitored a wide array of civilians and it has ignited public anger online.Izany dia nanamafy ilay filazana fa ny governemanta dia tena manara-maso antokon'olona maro be ary nahatonga ny fahatezeran'ny daholo be tanaty aterineto.
14Baek Chan-hong (@mindgood) tweeted [ko]:Baek Chan-hong (@mindgood) dia nandefa bitsika hoe [ko] :
15When I read news reports that even entertainers were being monitored under the current administration, it reminds me of the dominance of McCarthyism in the United States back in 1950s.Fony aho namaky tati-baovao nilaza fa na dia ireo mpanentana fandaharana koa aza dia nahara-maso teo ambany fitantanan'izao fitondrana izao, dia mampahatsiahy ahy ny fitondran'i McCarthy tany Etazonia ny taona 1950 izany.
16Anyone who is on bad terms with the government became an target of monitoring.Ny olona izay tsy nifankahazo tamin'ny governemanta dia lasa lasibatry ny fanaraha-maso.
17This means for the past four years, South Korean people have been living behind invisible bars.Izany no midika fa tao anatin'izay efatra taona lasa izay, ny mponina ao Korea Atsimo izany dia niaina tao ambadiky ny fefy bara vy tsy hita maso.
18Other than Kim, one of the nation's most famous rock singers, Yoon Do-hyun, and Kim Mi-hwa, a comedy godmother figure and radio show host, are also believed to have made to the government's monitoring list [ko] after being labeled as ‘leftist entertainers'.Ankoatran'i Kim, iray amin'ireo mpihira rock malaza ao amin'ny firenena, Yoon Do-hyun, ary i Kim Mi-hwa, mpanao hatsikana sady reny mpiahy no mpanentana amin'ny onjampeo, dia ninoana koa fa tao anatin'ilay lisitra fanaraha-mason'ny fanjakana [ko] taorian'ny fanasokajiana azy ireo ho ‘mpanentan'ny antoko ankavia'.
19Twitter user @cinemAgora tweeted [ko]:Ilay mpampiasa Twitter @cinemAgora dia nandefa bitsika [ko] hoe :
20Even entertainers were being monitored.Naraha-maso na dia ireo mpanentana fandaharana aza.
21I never expected this government had such a huge Red Complex [refers to a fear of Communism and a tendency accompanying irrational fear to over-censor anything related to Communism or Communist states.Tsy noheveriko hoe hanana Red Complex “Tsy fahatokisan-tena manoloana ny Mena” ohatr'izao io governemanta io [miresaka ny tahony ny kaominisma sy ny fironan'izy ireo hanivana tafahoatra ny zavatra izay misy ifandraisany amin'ny kaominisma na ny firenena kaominista.
22On related notes, any content related to North Korea is closely being censored in South Korean society].Resaka mifandraika amin'izay ihany, ny votoaty rehetra mikasika an'i Korea Avaratra dia tena voasivana ao amin'ny fiarahamonina ao Korea Atsimo].
23The nation's influential but also controversial culture critic, Chin Jung-kwon (@unheim) urged people to vote [ko] to punish the government and ruling party.Ilay mpanao tsikera ara-kolotsaina malaza, nefa koa maha-be resaka ao amin'ny firenena , Chin Jung-kwon (@unheim) dia nandrisika ny mponina mba hifidy [ko] hanasaziana ny governemanta sy ny antoko eo amin'ny fitondrana.
24A general election is on coming up next week and the presidential election is in December this year.Hisy fifidianana solombavambahoaka hatao ny herinandro ho avy izao ary ny fifidianana Filoham-pirenena dia hatao ny volana Desambra amin-ity taona ity.
25So finally Mr. Kim Jae-dong testified that NIS official visited him twice - a shocking revelation, a shock beyond shock… The prime minister's office and NIS have monitored and threatened those entertainers.Ary farany, nanamafy Andriamatoa Kim Jae-dong fa indroa ny manampahefana avy amin'ny NIS no tonga tao aminy - fanambaràna nanaitra, fahatairana miampy fahatairana. Ny teo anivon'ny biraon'ny Praiministra sy ny NIS dia nanao fanaraha-maso sy nampitahotra ireo mpanao hatsikana ireo.
26What the hell they think they are doing?Inona ary no mba heverin'izy ireo atao?
27The only way to punish them is through voting, people.Ny fomba tokana hanasaziana azy ireo dia ny fifidianana irery ihany, rey olona a.
28Mr. Chin analyzed [ko] the shift of power caused by the new media environment:Mr. Chin dia nanadihady [ko] ny fiftsimbadihan'ny fahefana vokatry ny tontolo iainan'ny media vaovao :
29Authoritarian regimes in the past used to monitor ‘intellectuals'.Ny fitondrana tsy refesi-mandidy fahiny dia zatra nanara-maso ireo ‘avara-pianarana'.
30You might ask ‘why this government monitors irrelevant entertainers?'Mety hanontany ianao hoe ‘ Maninona ity governemanta ity no manara-maso ireo mpanentana fandaharana toa ireny?'
31It is because the media environment has changed.Satria efa niova ny rivotry ny filazambaovao.
32The main medium has shifted from text to image.Ny ankamaroany dia niala tamin'ny soratra nankany amin'ny sary.
33While the intellectual is the hero figure in text-based culture, entertainers are the heros in image-based culture.Raha ireo manam-pahaizana no tena malaza amin'ny resaka fanoratana, ireo mpanentana kosa ny sary no angadiny.
34Those entertainers who have been monitored by the government were also active Twitter users.Ireo mpanentana izay narahan'ny fanjakana maso ireo dia tena mpampiasa Twitter mafana fo be ihany koa.
35Whenever their tweets made headlines, discussions followed on whether the government or broadcasting companies should set stricter guidelines on Twitter usage by influential people.Isak'izay lasa lohateny vaventy ny bitsika alefan'izy ireo , dia miainga manaraka izany ny resaka raha toa ny governemanta na ny orinasa mampita vaovao ka tokony hametraka toro-làlana hentitra amin'ny fampiasana Twitter ho an'ireo olona to teny.
36Twitter user @tsbre commented [ko]:Ilay mpampiasa Twitter @tsbre dia naneho ny heviny [ko]:
37When the government found specific entertainers unfavorable after monitoring them, [the usual pattern is] first, they reprimand them with their unfair censorship system.Rehefa mahita mpanentana iray voafaritra tsy mifanaraka amin'izy ireo ny governemanta taorian'ny fanarahamaso nataony azy ireo, [ilay fomba mahazatra] voalohany, bedesinin-dry zareo amin'ny sivana tsy an-drariny aloha.
38Second, they pressure their team [program crew] with vague evaluation standards, such as blaming them for ‘losing competitiveness'.Manaraka izay, anaovany tsindry hazo lena ny mpiara-miasa [mpamokatra fandaharana] miaraka amin'ny andianà tombana mahazatra, toy ny fanomezan-tsiny azy ireo ho ‘tsy maharaka fifaninanana ‘.
39Third, if those measures still wont work, they set up a broadcasting regulation which limits entertainers' social media activities and then, kick them out of their programs [by applying those new rules].Fahatelo, raha toa ireo fepetra ireo ka tsy mbola mandaitra, dia mametraka lalàna mifehy ny famoaham-baovao izy ireo izay mametra ny asan'ireo mpanentana amin'ny filazam-baovao sosialy, ary avy eo, mitsipaka azy ireo ivelan'ny fandaharany [amin'ny fampiharana ireny lalàna vaovao ireny].
40The presidential house argues [ko] that most monitoring cases recorded in the disclosed government documents date back to the former administration.Ny fiadiadiana ny Lapam-panjakana dia nanambara [ko] fa ny ankabeazan' ireny raharaha fanaraha-maso ireny dia voarakitra ao amin'ny antontan-taratasin'ny governemanta izay efa tamin'ny fitondrana teo aloha.
41But some journalists disagree [ko] by saying that while the past government focused on checking up on their officials, the current one targets ordinary people.Kanefa nandà ny mpanao gazety sasany [ko] tamin'ny filazàna fa ny governemanta teo aloha dia niompana tamin'ny fisavana ireo mpikambana ao aminy, ary ity ankehitriny ity dia manao ireo olon-tsotra ho lasibatra.
42Twitter user @yaaacool [ko] has expressed his discontent in watching the government and ruling party shirk the blame and added this civilian monitoring gives him the chills since anyone could be the next victim.Ilay mpampiasa Twitter @yaaacool [ko] dia naneho ny tsy hafaliany tamin'ny fijereny ny governemanta sy ny mpanohana miala andraikitra amin'ilay olana ary nanampy izy tamin'ny filazana fa mampahatahotra azy io fanaraha-maso atao ny olon-tsotra io satria ny olona rehetra dia mety hiharan'izany koa .
43Freedom House last year downgraded South Korea's status from ‘Free' to ‘Partly Free' to reflect an increase in official censorship and the government's attempt to influence media outlets' news and censor contents online.Tamin'ny herintaona ny Freedom House (Tranon'ny Fahalalahana ) dia nampidina ny laharana misy an'i Korea Atsimo hiala tamin'ny ‘Malakaka' mankamin'ny ‘Malalaka amin'ny ampahany ‘ mba hanehoana ny fiakaran'ny sivana ataon'ny manampahefana sy ny ezaky ny governemanta hanindry ireo mpampaka vaovao sady hanivana ny votoaty ety anaty aterineto.