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1Hundreds of Chileans File Complaints Against TV Show on Pinochet DictatorshipShiliana Anjatony Nimenomenona Amin'ny Seho TV Pinochet sy ny Didijadony
2Photo from Flickr user RiveraNotario, used under creative commons license CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.Sary avy amin'ny Flickr nampiasa RiveraNotario, nahazoana alalana avy amin'ny CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.
3With a few days until the fortieth anniversary of the coup d'etat that put an end to the government of Salvador Allende, there are many media outlets which, using collective memory and unpublished archive footage, attempt to remind and instruct new generations about the human rights violations that occurred during the military government of Augusto Pinochet through reports and documentaries.Andro vitsivitsy talohan'ny fahatsiarovana ny faha-efapolo taona ny fanonganam-panjakana izay namarana ny fitondran'i Salvador Allende, maro ny tatitra media, namoaka ny tsiaro niraisana ny tahiry mbola tsy nivoaka, nampahafantatra sy mampahatsiaro ny taranaka momba ny fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olombelona nandritra ny fitondrana miaramilan'i Augusto Pinochet.
4These have not been free from controversy.Tsy ilaozan'ny fifanolanana izany.
5Already in its debut, the program “Chile, The Prohibited Images” [es] (“Chile, las imágenes prohibidas” in Spanish), broadcast by the television station Chilevisión, showed through high audience numbers that many Chileans are interested in revisiting and understanding what occurred between the September 11, 1973 coup and the plebiscite that returned Chile to democracy in the end of the 1980s.Hatramin'ny voalohany ilay fandaharana “Shily, Sary voarara“[es] (“Chile, las imágenes prohibidas” amin'ny teny espaniola), no nalefan'ny televiziona Chilevisión, nandritra ny fotoana nahabe mpijery mba hahaliana ireo shiliana maro amin'ny fitsidihana indray sy hahatakatra izay nitranga tanelanelan'ny ny fanonganam-panjakana ny 11 septambra 1973 sy ny fiverenan'i Shily indray tamin'ny demokrasia nandritra ny faramparan'ny taompolo 1980.
6However, the opinions generated by the audience have been varied, as much in favor as opposed.Na izany aza, nizarazara ny hevitra naterak'ilay fandaharana, ka sady maro ny nanohana no toy izany ihany koa ny nanohitra.
7Without going farther than the the broadcast of the first two episodes on August 14 and 21, the program received more than 100 complaints before the National Television Counsel (CNTV) [es], the institution in charge of “ensuring the proper functioning of the Chilean television through institutional policies that tend to guide, encourage and regulate the activity of the actors involved in television” [es].Tsy nandeha lavitra fa vao ny fizarana roa voalohany tamin'ny 14 sy 21 Aogositra no lasa dia efa nahazo fitarainana mihoatra ny 100 tao amin'ny Vaomieran'ny Fahitalavi-Pirenena (CNTV) [es] sahady , izay Rafitra miantsoroka ny “fiantohana ny fiasan'ny televiziona Shiliana amin'ny alalan'ny politikam-panjakana mirona ho amin'ny fitarihan-dalana, fandrisihana ary mandrindra ny lahasan'ireo mpiantsehatra ao amin'ny televiziona“[es].
8The complaints against the program stated that it generated “hatred and division in the country,” because it delivers, according to 40 of the claims, “a biased view of history” [es].Nanambara ny fitarainana voaray fa niteraka “fifankahalana sy fifampizarazana eo amin'ny firenena” ilay fandaharana, satria, mampiseho “”fijery mitongilana ny tantara“[es]”[es] hoy ireo fitarainana 40.
9This argument was ultimately dismissed given the liberty of expression to which every citizen is entitled.Nolavina moa ireo fitarainana ireo noho ny falalahana maneho hevitra izay ananan'ny olom-pirenena rehetra.
10This idea was discussed in the blog El huevo revuelto [es] (The Scrambled Egg) on August 29, when columnist Marcel Castro (@marcelocastrob) [es], taking the flag of the opponents of the program, referred to the complaints before the CNTV:Iadiana hevitra ao amin'ny blaogy El huevo revuelto [es] (Atody Nokapohina) izany hevitra izany tamin'ny 29 Aogositra, raha nandray ny fanevan'ny mpanohitra ny fandaharana ilay mpanao matoandahatsoratra Marcel Castro (@marcelocastrob) [es], raha tarafina amin'ny fitarainana nentina tany amin'ny CNTV:
11But not everything is rose-colored, or red, for them who have already accumulated more than 80 complaints before the National Television Counsel.Saingy tsy miloko mavokely, na mena, avokoa ny zava-drehetra, ho an'ireo izay efa nahangona fitarainana mihoatra ny 80 tany amin'ny Vaomieran'ny Fahitalavi-Pirenena.
12Just one episode on August 14 had 62 complaints, 40 of them because “the program presents a biased view of history,” something that is true because it shows what suits the Bolsheviks, and another 22 complaints for “provoking hatred and division in the country.”Vao tamin'ny fizarana voalohany tamin'ny 14 Aogositra dia efa 62 ny fitarainana, 40 amin'ireo milaza fa “fandaharana mampiseho fijery mitongilana amin'ny tantara,” misy marina ihany satria maneho izay mety amin'ny Bolshevika, ary ny 22 hafa mitaraina fa “mandranitra fifankahalana sy mampizarazara ny firenena.”
13These last remain valid even though the other 40 were dismissed due to the film makers' freedom to show what they want to.Fitarainana azo raisina ny an'iretsy farany na dia nolavina aza ny an'ireo 40 hafa noho ny fahalalahan'ny mpamokatra ny filma mampiseho izay tiany aseho.
14Reaffirming the biased-view argument, Natalia Ramos Briones (@nataliaramosb) [es] commented on her Twitter account that this is the result of confusion between the view of the writer and journalistic thoroughness:Nanamafy ny fisian'ny fomba fijery mitongilana i Natalia Ramos Briones (@nataliaramosb) [es] raha nilaza ny heviny tao amin'ny kaonty twitter izay vokatry ny fifangaroana eo amin'ny fomba fijerinà mpanoratra sy ny fomba fiasa henjana amin'ny maha-mpanao gazety:
15Don't confuse the view of the writer with journalistic thoroughness.Aza afangaro ny fomba fijerin'ny mpanoratra sy ny fomba fiasan'ny mpanao gazety.
16On the contrary it is an incomplete, biased and ignorant view.Mifanohitra amin'izany ny fijery tsy feno, mitongilana sy vendrana.
17Going along with the view against the television program and alluding to the program's name (“Chile, The Prohibited Images”), various Twitter-users published images that the Chilevisión program had not shown and that, in their opinion, were part of the “other side of the coin.”Raha jerena amin'ny fomba fijerin'ireo manohitra ilay fandaharana ao amin'ny fahitalavitra sady milaza ankolaka ny anaran'ilay fandahrahana (“Shily, Sary Voarara”), namoaka ny sary tsy nasehon'ny Chilevision ireo mpisera Twitter maro ary, araka ny hevitr'izy ireo, , dia anisan'ny “ambadiky ny vola.
18[“La moneda” refers to both a coin and the Presidential palace in Chile].” [ny “La moneda” dia sady milaza ny vola no milaza ihany koa ny Lapan'ny filoham-pirenena raha any Shily].
19Lino González A (@LlinoGozalez) [es] shared through his Twitter account an image shown in the program “The 1000 days” [es] (a program with a similar theme broadcast by Channel 13).Lino González A (@LlinoGozalez) [es] nizara tao amin'ny twitter-ny sary iray naseho tao amin'ny fandaharana “Ny 1000 andro” [es] (programa manana lohahevitra mitovitovy aminy koa mandeha ao amin'ny fantsona 13).
20The photograph shows opponents of Salvador Allende who protested the scarcity of food and the economic inequality under his government (1970-1973).Saripika maneho ny mpanohitra an'i Salvador Allende mitabataba ny tsy fisian-tsakafo sy ny hantsana ara-toekarena nisy nandritra ny fitondrany (1970-1973).
21“ENOUGH Mr. Allende.”“AMPY ZAY Atoa Allende.”
22The prohibited images that are not shown on the other channelNy sary voarara izay tsy nalefa tamin'ny fantsona hafa
23In a similar way, the image of two Chilean Carabineros [police officers], in which one checks the vital signs of the other who was injured during protests, was tweeted by the accounts @SeptiembreOnce [es] and Don Corleone (@Don_Corleone_) [es]:Eo ihany, ny sarin'ny polisy Shiliana roa, ahitana ny iray manamarina raha mbola mampiseho mari-pahavelomana ilay hafa izay naratra nandritra ny fihetsiketseha-panoherana, ary nosiahan'ny @SeptiembreOnce [es] indray mandeha sy Don Corleone (@Don_Corleone_) [es]:
24Photo that will never appear in Prohibited Images because it isn't convenient to show the whole truth but rather just what they want to showSary izay tsy hipoitra velively ao amin'ny sary voarara satria tsy dia mety loatra ny amoahana manontolo ny marina fa ny tian-dry zareo aseho ihany
25THIS PHOTO WILL NEVER BE SEEN IN “CHILE PROHIBITED IMAGES” from @ChilevisionITY SARY ITY DIA TSY HO HITA MANDRAKIZAY AO AMIN'NY “SARY VOARARA SHILY” avy amin'ny @Chilevision
26On the other hand, addressing the root of the complaints from opponents of the program, the journalist Federico Zurita Hecht published in his blog [es] and in the Revista Intemperie [es] an article titled “Five false reasons to censor ‘Chile, The Prohibited Images',” [es] among which the following stand out:Ankilany, raha jerena ny fototry ny fitarainana avy amin'ny mpanohitra ny fandaharana, ny mpanao gazety Federico Zurita Hecht dia nanoratra tao amin'ny blaoginy [es] sy tao amin'ny Revista Intemperie [es] lahatsoratra mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Ny antony dimy sandoka nandrarana ‘Shily, Ny Sary Voarara‘,” [es] ka ao amin'ireny no ijoroan'izao hevitra manaraka izao:
27Primero The argument mentioned as the “other side of the coin” would suggest that in the images of repression of the population, the funerals of the victims and the Papal visit, as much as in the testimonies about the death of Vicarage officials and about the incident that ended with Carmen Gloria Quintana and Rodrigo Rojas in flames, correspond to lies because another alleged version (that includes something that happened before 1973) demonstrates that these violent methods were more a justified action.Voalohany Ny toha-kevitra milaza ny “ambadiky ny vola” dia te-hilaza fa ny sarin'ny famoretana ny mponina, ny fandevenana ny maty ary ny famangian'ny Papa, mbamin'ny fijoroana vavolombelona momba ny nahafaty ireo ao amin'ny Vikarià sy ny momba ny korontona niafara tamin'ny fandoroana an'i Carmen Gloria Quintana sy Rodrigo Rojas, dia () lainga satria ny fijery hafa (izay mampiditra zava-nitranga nialoha ny taona 1973) dia mampiseho fa nohamarinin'ny zavamisy ny herisetra natao.
28Second The idea of the “other version” suggests that the 6 million people killed by the dictatorship's intelligence forces were part of a dark plan to return the country to the “Marxist dictatorship.”Faharoa Ny hevitra momba ny “fijery hafa” dia mametraka fa ireo olona 6 tapitrisa matin'ny sampam-pitsikilovan'ny fitondrana jadona dia nandray anjara amin'ny hiverenan'ny firenena ho any amin'ny “fitondrana jadona Marksista.”
29This idea that is implicit in the criticism of the program I do not discuss or support here, because the elite of the eventual “dictatorship of the proletariat” could not have been that big (nor is today the business elite that strangles the rest of the county that big), and finally because many of these six million people had no connection to the power structures.Tsy iadiako hevitra na tohanana eto ny hevitra ambadiky ny tsikera, satria ireo elitan'ny “fitondrana jadon'ny mpiasa madinika” mety ho tsy nanana izany loatra (na ny elitan'ny fandraharahana amin'izao fotoana izao izay manakenda ny firenena ihany koa), ary farany satria maro amin'ireo enina tapitrisa ireo no tsy manana fifandraisana amin'ny rafi-pahefana
30The article continues:Mitohy ny lahatsoratra:
31Third The words “the other side of the coin” [or presidential palace] inform us that the ridiculous idea that U.S. institutions formed around Marxism and spread amply around Latin America has been accepted.Fahatelo Ny voambolana “ila ambadikin'ny volavy” [na ny lapam-panjakana] dia milaza amintsika fa nekena ny hevitra adalan'i Etazonia momba ny Marksisma ary miparitaka manerana an'i Amerika Latina.
32In this way, Chile, The Prohibited Images would attempt to hide this other side of the Marxists presenting themselves as essentially ruthless beings.Amin'izay lalana izay, Shily, Ny sary voarara dia miezaka manafina ny lafiny hafa maneho ny Marksista ho tsimifaditrovana.
33Fourth Each time that someone claims to tell “the other version of the facts,” more than abandon the original discussion and ridiculously suppose that there is a master plan formulated by a ridiculous Marxist movement, they propose the leftist way of thinking is homogeneous and that everyone who adheres to these beliefs want to replicate what was done by Stalin in the USSR.Fahaefatra isaky ny fotoana hitenenan'ny olona sasany “fijery hafa momba ny zavanisy,” mihoatra noho ny tena hevitra teny ampiandohana sy toy manebaka fa misy planina matipaika ataon'ny hetsika Marksista adaladala, lazain'izy ireo fa mitovy ny fomba fisainan'ny fironana ankavia ary izay rehetra mandray izay fomba fisaina izay dia te-hamaly amin'ny zavatra nataon'i Stalina tany URSS.
34Reactions on the part of those in favor of the program after the announcement of the complaints before the CNTV counsel soon became apparent.Mihamiharihary ny fihetsiky ny andaniny manohana ny fandaharana taorian'ny fanambarana fa misy mitaraina any amin'ny CNTV mpanaramaso.
35This was expressed by Marcelo Gomez (@MarceloGomezG) [es], who said the the complaints seemed to make little sense and then made a simile with another dictatorship:Asehon'i Marcelo Gomez (@MarceloGomezG) [es], milaza ny fitarainana ho tsy misy dikany loatra ary nampitaha azy amin'ny fitondrana jadona hafa:
36To denounce CHV for #ImágenesProhibidas is like denouncing National Geographic for its reports about Hitler and WWII.Hitory any amin'ny CHV ny #ImágenesProhibidas dia tahaka ny miampanga ny National Geographic amin'ny tatitra ataony momba an'i Hitler ary ny ady lehibe faharoa.
37The Twitter account Difamadores (@Difamadores) [es], which describes itself as a space for “humor, politics and critical journalism focused on society,” did not let the situation pass and related the authors of the complaints to supporters of right-leaning politics:Ny twitter-n'i Difamadores (@Difamadores) [es], milazalaza ny momba azy ho toerana fanaovana “hatsikana, politika ary tsikera an-gazety miompana amin'ny fiaraha-monina,” tsy namela handalo fotsiny ny toe-draharaha ka nampifandray ireo mpanao fitarainana amin'ireo mpanohana ny fironana ankavanana amin'ny politika:
38Fascists denounce the showing of the prohibited images from the dictatorship and not from those who started it… Sacosdewea.Fasista miampanga ny fampisehona ireo sary voarara tamin'ny fitondrana jadona fa tsy ireo izay nanomboka [nanao] izany… Sacosdewea.
39In the opinion of Don Jorgetaker (@Jorgetaker) [es], those who make the denunciations against the television program are adherents to Pinochet:Raha ny hevitr'i Don Jorgetaker (@Jorgetaker) [es], ireo izay nanao ilay fitarainana manoloana ny fandaharana dia mpanohana an'i Pinochet:
40There are still fans of old Pinochet -> “Prohibited Images” on Chilevisión accumulates 83 complaints in CNTV http://t.co/A3F308vvlRMbola misy foana ny mpankasitraka an'ilay antidahy Pinochet ->”sary voarara” ao amin'i Chilevisión niteraka fitarainana efa ho 83 tao amin'i CNTV
41Andrea Zamora (@negracuriche) [es] signaled he feels ashamed about the number of complaints against the program:http://t.co/A3F308vvlR Andrea Zamora (@negracuriche) [es] nanamarika fa mahatsiaro ho menatra izy manoloana ireto isan'ny fitarainana momba ilay fandaharana:
42This is embarrasing!Tena manahirana!
43“Chile, the prohibited images” has +100 complaints in CNTV http://t.co/FMpx6Tff4o through @soychilecl“Shily, ny sary voarara” nahazo fitarainana +100 ao CNTV http://t.co/FMpx6Tff4o tao amin'ny @soychilecl
44For Cecilia C.B. (@ceciliacarolina) [es], the meaning of the complaints is a lack of acceptance or a distaste for the historical truth:Ho an'i Cecilia C.B. (@ceciliacarolina) [es], ny tena dikan'ireo fitarainana dia manambara ny tsy fitiavana ny hahafantarana ny tantara marina:
45“Prohibited Images” on Chilevisión accumulated 83 complaings in CNTV http://t.co/mbRIEkNKkW /Incredible, there are people that do not like the truth.“Sary voarara” ao amin'ny Chilevisión niteraka fitarainana 83 any amin'ny CNTV http://t.co/mbRIEkNKkW /Tsy mampino, misy olona tsy tia ny marina.
46Right or wrong, the complaints against the program suggest that Chile is still divided by an event that marked its history 40 years ago and continues dividing society today.Na marina na tsia, ny fitarainana momba ny fandaharana dia maneho an'i Shily ho mbola mizarazara avy amin'io ote-javatra nanamarika ny tantara 40 taona lasa izay ary mbola mampizarazara ny fiaraha-monina mandraka androany.
47Recognition?Fanekena?
48Historical memory?Tsiahin'ny tantara?
49Reconciliation?Fampihavanana?
50Chilean society is anxious to heal its wounds.Sahirana Ny Shiliana hitsabo ny fery.
51The one duty we owe to history is to rewrite it. Oscar WildeNy andraikitra andrasan'ny tantara amintsika dia ny fanoratana azy indray.