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1 | China: Rights to strike | Sina: Zo hitokona |
2 | Since the beginning of 2010, a wave of worker strikes has appeared in China, to the extent that western mainstream media, such as the Financial Times has recognized the emergence of a new labour movement. | Hatramin'ny niandohan'ny taona 2010, toa nisy onjam-pitokonan'ny mpiasa izany nitranga tao Sina, niitatra hatrany amin'ireo filazam-baovao Tandrefana mahazatra, toy ny the Financial Times niaiky ny fipoirana endrika vaovaon-ny tolon'ny mpiasa. |
3 | Recently, the Chinese workers have even exercised their labour rights in Russia. | Vao haingana, nanao hetsika nitakiany ny zon-dry zareo amin'ny asa tany Rosia ireo mpiasa Sinoa. |
4 | According to RIA Novosti, more than 150 Chinese workers have gone on a strike over unpaid salaries for construction work done on infrastructure for the 2012 APEC summit in Russia on 13-14 September. | Raha ny filàzan'ny RIA Novosti, tamin'ny 13-14 Septambra dia maherin'ny 150 ireo mpiasa Sinoa no nitokona noho ny asa vita nefa tsy nandraisan-karama tamin'ny nanangànana ny foto-drafitrasa ho an'ny Fihaonana an-tampony APEC 2012 ao Rosia. |
5 | Feng Shanzhi from Mil Forum noticed the news and criticized the Russia government for sending military police to suppress the strike. | Feng Shanzhi avy amin'ny Mil Forum dia nanamarika ny vaovao sady nanakiana ny governemanta Rosiana tamin'ny nandefasana polisy sy miaramila handràva ny fitokonana. |
6 | However, many comments disagreed with the writer: | Na izany aza, maro ireo fanehoan-kevitra tsy miombona amin'ny mpanoratra: |
7 | sunnyrain: You can try striking against the Chinese Communist Party, Vladimir Putin is comparatively kind already. | sunnyrain: Azonareo atao ny mitokona manohitra ny Antoko Kaominista Sinoa, tsy dia mifankaiza amin'izany i Vladimir Putin. |
8 | 翅膀: The diplomatic policy of capitalist countries is not internationalism. | 翅膀: Ny politika ara-diplaomatikan'ireo firenena kapitalista dia tsy misy resaka iraisam-pirenena izany. |
9 | They only care about interest, similar to our everyday life relationships. | Ny maha-dodona an-dry zareo dia ny tombontsoa, tsy misy valaka amin'ny fomba fiainana sy fifandraisantsika isan'andro. |
10 | That's why in a capitalist world, countries only have common interest, but no long term friendship. | Izany no antony ipetrahan'ny hoe miray tombontsoa fotsiny ny firenena samihafa fa tsy misy firahalahiana ao anatin'ny tontolo kapitalista. |
11 | This is unavoidable. | Tsy azo ihodivirana izany. |
12 | They have no understanding of internationalism, neither do they know the greatness of this concept. | Tsy fantatr'izy ireo izay fifandraisana iraisam-pirenena àny, na hoe ho takany ny halehiben'io fomba fijery io. |
13 | They often cursed Chairman Mao for helping Africa back then, without knowing that we benefited a lot today from helping those poor countries. | Matetika ry zareo ireny no nanozona mihitsy ny Filoha Mao tamin'ny nanampiany an'i Afrika tamin'izany fotoana, tsy fantany fa nahitantsika tombontsoa amin'izao fotoana izao ny nanampiana ireny tany mahantra ireny. |
14 | Moreover, capitalists will be increasingly hard-handed on strikes, and they know how to use tricks and conspiracies. | Ambonin'izany, ireo kapitalista dia hametraka bebe kokoa ny dian-tànan-dry zareo amin'ireny fitokonana ireny, ary hain-dry zareo tsara ny mampiasa ny tetika sy ny fihokoana miainga avy ao anatiny. |
15 | The world of capitalists has been united, but the proletarians have yet to be awakened. | Niray hina hatrany ny tontolon'ny kapitalista, fa ny fianakaviamben'ny mpiasa no tsy mety mifoha foana. |
16 | Although the above comment is rather ideological, many supporters of labour rights do believe that the poor labour condition in China is a result of the exploitation from multinational corporates. | Na dia somary ideolojika loatra aza itsy fanehoan-kevitra etsy ambony, maro amin'ireo mpanohana ny zon'ny mpiasa no mino fa ny fepetra tsy lavorary iainan'ny mpiasa ao Sina dia vokatry ny fitrandrahana ataon'ireo vondron'orinasa goavambe maro rantsana maneran-tany. |
17 | For example, Qianhong, a well-known commentator criticized Goldman Sachs China representative's opinion on worker strikes: | Ohatra, Qianhong, mpanentana sy mpanadihady malaza be, dia nanakiana ny fihevitry ny solontenan'ny Goldman Sachs China momba ny fitokonan'ny mpiasa: |
18 | What does the representative of capital worry about? | Inona no mampiahiahy ny solontenan'ny mpanambola amin'izany? |
19 | It is all about multinational corporates' interest in low labour cost. | Ity dia resaka momba ny tombontsoan'ny vondron'orinasa maro rantsana amin'ny fampiasana amin'ny karama vary masaka. |
20 | They threaten to invest in other countries such as India, Vietnam, Indonesia and Brazil to suppress the increase of labour productivity rate and produce value. | Mampitahotra ny hampiasa ny volany any amina firenena hafa ry zalahy toa an'i India, Vietnam, Indonezia ary Brezila mba hampakàrana ny taham-pamokarana sy hahazoana amboniampanga bebe kokoa. |
21 | People with a clear mind know that increasing the salary will lead to the relocation of production line in sector that extract profit from the production cost. | Raha ny olona maranin-tsaina dia hahatakatra fa ny fikatsahana karama ambonimbony kokoa dia mitarika amin'ny famindràna toerana ny toeram-pamokarana hankany amin'ny sehatra ahafahana maka ny tombom-barotra avy ao anatin'ny masonkarena. |
22 | However, the policy will also stimulate the consumption power of working class and strengthen the internal consumption market… | Na izany aza, ny politika koa dia hanaitaitra ny fanjifàna angovo ataon'ny sarangan'ny mpiasa sy hampiroborobo ny tsenan'ny fanjifàna anatiny… |
23 | Similar to many labour rights activists and scholars, Qianhong called for a constitutional amendment to protect the right to strike: | Tsy misy valaka amin'ireo avara-pianarana maro sy mafana fo miaro ny zon'ny mpiasa, Qianhong dia niantso fanavaozana ny lalampanorenana mba hiarovana ny zo hahazo mitokona: |
24 | If the Chinese workers have to choose between “committing suicide” and “strike” in order to protect their rights, please be a moral person and let them enjoy their rights to strike, please let them live respectfully! | Raha afaka misafidy ireo mpiasa Sinoa, na “famonoan- tena” na “fitokonana” mba hiarovana ny zon-dry zareo, miangavy, meteza ho olona manana moraly ka avelao ry zareo ho afaka misitraka ny zony hitokona, miangavy mba hamelana azy ireo hiaina am-panajàna! |
25 | The slogan “progress with the time” has been uphold in China for 20 years. | Ny teny filamatra “mivoatra miaraka amin'ny fotoana” dia nampiasaina foana nandritry ny 20 taona tao Sina. |
26 | The open door policy (1982-2012) is approaching its 30 year anniversary and the 18th National Congress of CCP will take place in 2012. | Ny politikan'ny varavarana misokatra dia mananika ny faha 30 taonany (1982-2012) ary ny Kaongresim-Pirenena faha-18 ho an'ny CCP dia hatao amin'ny 2012. |
27 | The rights and freedom to strike should not be missing in the constitution of PRC. | Ny zo sy fahalalahana hitokona dia tsy tokony hiala ao anatin'ny lalampanorenan'ny Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan'i Sina. |
28 | It is about time for China to amend its constitution. | Fotoana izao tokony hanovan'i Sina ny lalampanorenany. |
29 | After the Honda Strike earlier in June, many people are quite optimistic that labour strike will soon become a proper way for Chinese workers to improve their working conditions. | Taorian'ny Fitokonana tao amin'ny orinasa Honda tany ampiandohan'ny volana Jona, olona maro no velom-panantenana fa atsy ho atsy dia hanjary ho làlana iray tsara hahafahan'ireo mpiasa Sinoa manatsara ny fepetran'ny asan-dry zareo ny fanaovana fitokonana. |
30 | Lin Da Min notice that mainstream media has started to use the term “Strike” (罢工) in their reports: | Nanamarika i Lin Da Min fa ireo fampahalalam-baovao mahazatra dia efa manomboka mampiasa ny teny hoe “Fitokonana” (罢工) any anatin'ny tatitr'izy ireny: |
31 | Due to various reasons, the word “strike” has always been used in historical and legal documents. | Noho ny antony maro samihafa, ny teny hoe “fitokonana” dia mazàna no nampiasaina tany anatin'ireny antontan-taratasy rakitry ny tantara sy ny ara-pitsarana ireny. |
32 | In reality, even if there are workers who strive for their rights and interests, like a cab drivers strike, it would be expressed in subtle terms, such as “they hold an afternoon tea party” or “refuse to drive”. | Raha ny zava-misy, na dia misy aza ireo mpiasa mitolona mitaky ny zony sy ny tombontsoany, toy ny fitokonan'ireo mpamily fiarabe, dia somary ahodinkodina ihany ny filàza azy, toy ny hoe “nàka tolakandro iray mba hiarahana misotro ranom-boafotsy ry zareo” na “mandà tsy hamily”. |
33 | As a matter of fact, media first used “marching to the playground”, “factory stopped operation” to describe the Honda workers strike. | Raha ny marina, ny mpampahalala vaovao no voalohany nampiasa ny hoe “manao rodobe mankeny ankianja filalaovana”, “niato tsy nihodina ny ozinina” mba hamaritana ny fitokonan'ny mpiasa tao amin'ny Honda. |
34 | After certain hesitation and discretion, they started to use “strike” in newspaper headlines. | Taorian'ny toa fisalasalana kely sy tsy ankiteniteny betsaka, nanomboka nampiasa ny hoe “fitokonana” ry zareo tamin'ireo lohateny lehibe an-gazety. |
35 | This is a sign of progress. | Efa mariky ny firosoana izany. |
36 | However, such optimism may come too soon. | Na izany aza, toa lasa aloha loatra ny tsirim-panantenana toy izany. |
37 | The word “strike” remains a politically sensitive term. | Ny teny hoe “fitokonana” dia mitondra mankamin'ny resaka ara-politika. |
38 | It is censored and filtered away in major search engines. | Voasivana io ary tatavanin'ny ankabeazan'ireo lohamilina fikarohana. |
39 | Below shows the screen capture of the search result of “strike” (罢工) in Baidu Tieba (an automatic generated forum). | Ity ambany ity dia dikasari-na fàfana iray maneho valim-pikarohana ny teny hoe “fitokonana” (罢工) tao amin'ny Baidu Tieba (resadresaka iray mandeha ho azy). |
40 | The note says: “I am sorry, according to existing regulation and law, this forum cannot be opened”. | Milaza ilay fanamarihana fa: “Miala tsiny aho, araka ny fandrindràna sy ny lalàna misy, tsy azo sokafana ity resadresaka ity”. |
41 | Similar notice appeared in all major web portals. | Fanamarihana tsy misy valaka amin'izany no mipoitra amin'ny vavahadin'ny ankamaroan'ireo tranonkala. |