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1 | 1968 Comes to Today's Russian Universities? | Tafiditra Ao Amin'ireo Anjerimanontolo Rosiana Ankehitriny Ve Ny Hetsika Tamin'ny 1968? |
2 | Last month, on December 18, students at the Russian State University of Trade and Economics [ru] (RSUTE) began a strike and blocked the main door of their alma mater. | Ny volana lasa teo, ny 18 Desambra, nanomboka nanao fitokonana sy nanakana ny fidirana amin'ny varavaramben'ny Anjerimanontolo ny mpianatra ao amin'ny Anjerimanontolom-panjakana Rosiana momba ny varotra sy toekarena [ru] (RSUTE) . |
3 | Controversy surrounds Sergei Baburin, the school's recently sacked chancellor, whose academic tenure overlapped with a long history of political activity. | Ny fifandroritan-kevitra dia mikasika an'i Sergei Baburin, rektoran'ny Oniversite, izay nesorina tamin'ny asany vao tsy ela akory ary nifangaroan'ny asa naha tompon'andraikitra azy tao amin'ny akademia tamin'ireo tantaran'ny lavabe naha mpanao politika azy. |
4 | In December 2011, he became the leader of a new political coalition: the Russian Nationwide Union, a nationalist entity that aimed to challenge the country's “party of power,” United Russia. | Ny Desambra 2011, lasa mpitarika ny fiombonana politika vaovao izy: Sendikà Nasionaly Rosiana, fikambanana Nasionalista iray mikendry ny hifaninana amin'ny “Antokon'ny Fitondrana,” Rosia Miray. |
5 | On November 4, 2012, Baburin and his comrades took part in a major nationalist parade on Unity Day in Moscow, where organizers even singled him out for special honors. | Ny 4 Novambra 2012, nandray anjara tamin'ny filaharana lehibe nataon'ireo Nasionalista i Baburin sy ireo mpiara-dia aminy tamin'ny fankalazana ny Andron'ny Firaisankina tao Maosko, ary nomen'ireo mpikarakara voninahitra manokana izy tamin'izany. |
6 | For the students, however, the main troubles lay elsewhere. | Fa ho an'ireo mpianatra kosa anefa, any an-kafa mihitsy no mipetraka ny tena olana. |
7 | In the wake of Baburin's resignation, state authorities determined that RSUTE was underperforming and announced that it would be merging with a smaller institution, the Plekhanov State Economic University (also known as Pleshka or Plekahnovka), which has only 17 thousand students to RSUTE's 75 thousand (scattered across multiple campuses). | Taorian'ny fialan'i Baburin, dia nilaza ny fahefana mahefa fa latsaka ambany mihoatra amin'ny antonony ny zava-bitan'ny RSUTE ka nanambara ny hanakambanana azy amina ivom-pampianarana kelikely kokoa, ny Anjerimanontolom-panjakana momba ny toekarena Plekhanov (izay fantatra ihany koa amin'ny anarana hoe Pleshka na Plekahnovka), izay misy mpianatra eo amin'ny 17 000 fotsiny nefa ny RSUTE dia nisy mpianatra hatramin'ny 75 000 (izay miparitaka manerana ireo Campus maro) |
8 | Students turn to force in recent university policy dispute. Screenshot. | Sakana no nataon'ireo mpianatra nandritra ilay korontana farany teo tao amin'ny Oniversite. |
9 | 6 January 2013, date of Tweet: 26 December 2012. | Sary azo ny 6 Janoary 2013, datin'ny Tweet: 26 Desambra 2012. |
10 | Writing in online social networks, students have compared the merger with corporate raids, which have at times been a common feature of Russia's post-communist development. | Tamin'ny fanehoana ny heviny tety anaty tambajotra sosialy, mpianatra maro no nanao fanoharana ilay fanakambanana tamin'ny fananiham-bohitr'orinasa, maneho ny endriky ny tontolon'ny toe-karenan'i Rosia taorian'ny Kominisma tamin'ny fotoan'androny. ` |
11 | On December 21, a moderator of a Facebook community for RSUTE wrote [ru]: | Ny 21 Desambra, ny mpandridra ny Vondron'ny RSUTE ao amin'ny Facebook dia nanoratra [ru] hoe: |
12 | No to occupation and the usurpation of RSUTE! | Tsy ekena ny fibodoana sy fisandohana ny RSUTE! |
13 | Summarizing the consequences of the strike, Volodar Kogonitzky turned to Facebook to voice a call to arms [ru]: | Namintina ny vokatry ny fitokonana, Volodar Kogonitzky niantso ho amin'ny fivoriana tao amin'ny Facebook [ru]: |
14 | The [university's] security guards have been completely replaced (with new private guards), the strike has collapsed, many students have been terrified of expulsion, a few tutors were fired by order of interim Chancellor Shklyayev. | Nosoloina (ho mpiambina vaovao avy amin'ny orinasa tsy miankina) avokoa ireo mpiambina [ny anjerimanontolo], rava ny fitokonana, mpianatra maro no natahotra ho voaroaka, maro koa ireo mpampianatra no voaroaka, baiko avy amin'i rektora Shklyayev mpisolo toerana vonjy maika izany. |
15 | […] Baburin is in the hospital now, and criminal proceedings have been promised, if he keeps up his stubbornness. | […] Any amin'ny hopitaly i Baburin amin'izao fotoana izao, ary dia ho enjehina araka ny lalàna izy raha mbola miziriziry amin'ny heviny. |
16 | (Citizens, quit your crying and fight for your rights! | (Ry olom-pirenena, fafao ny ranomaso, ary arovy ny zonao! |
17 | Stand up!!!) | Mitsangàna!!!) |
18 | RSUTE was for its students more than just a place to study-it became a part of their lives and a symbol of their future. | Mihoatra noho ny toeram-pianarana ny RSUTE ho an'ireo mpianatra ao aminy-Lasa toy ny ampaham-piainan'izy ireo izany ary dia manamarika ny ho aviny ihany koa. |
19 | Another community member, Elmira Dzhantemirova, personified these hopes in a post on Facebook [ru]: | Mpikambana iray hafa, Elmira Dzhantemirova, no nanome vatana ireny fanantenana ireny tamin'ny fandraisana anjara tao amin'ny Facebook [ru]: |
20 | For me and many others who studied there, RSUTE has actually become a family school. | Ho ahy sy ireo hafa maro be izay nandranto fianarana tao, RSUTE raha ny marina dia lasa toy ny sekolim-pianakaviana. |
21 | Of course, it had its own pluses and minuses, but what is going on here now looks like a corporate raid, it looks illegal, and I want to know [how] President [Putin] and the Prime Minister [Medvedev] are[n't] seeing this. | Ekena fa, manana ny lafy mahatsara sy maharatsy azy izy, kanefa raha ny zava-miseho dia toy ny fananiham-bohitr'orinasa no hita ao, tahaka ny tsy ara-dalàna, ary mba te-hahafantatra aho [amin'ny fomba ahoana] ny Filoham-pirenena [Putin] sy ny Praiministra [Medvedev] no [tsy] mahita izao. |
22 | Many specialists have graduated from this university, rising to high positions in all different spheres. | Betsaka ny manampahaizana no nahazo maripahaizana avy amin'ity Anjerimanontolo ity, tafakatra amin'ny toerana avo aminà sehatra maro samihafa. |
23 | [The university] also trained [other types of] specialists, [as well as] simple workers, whose diplomas were not their least valuable achievement! | [Ny Anjerimanontolo] dia nanòfana ihany koa [karazany hafa] manam-pahaizana, [hatramin'ny] mpiasa tsotra, izay nanana maripahaizana tsy mena-mitaha amin'ny hafa! |
24 | And now what??? | Ary ankehihitriny inona??? |
25 | Who gave these bureaucrats the right to manage other people's lives!!! | Iza no nanome alàlana ireo mpiasa birao ireo hitantana ny fiainan'ny hafa!!! |
26 | Are they the “masters of fate”??? | Izy ireo angaha no “manampahaizana mpandahatra ny ho avy”??? |
27 | Some students tried to rally support for Baburin on Twitter, spreading the hashtag #BaburinMyRector (#БабуринМойРектор). | Niezaka nanao hetsika ho fanohanana an'i Baburin tao amin'ny Twitter ny mpianatra maromaro, nanaparitaka ny tenifototra #BaburinMyRector (#БабуринМойРектор). |
28 | During overnight sit-ins, some participants also sang songs, as Twitter user Dmitriyev Artem tells: | Nandritra ny fitorevahana nandritra ny alina, nihirahira ihany koa ny mpandray anjara sasantsasany, toy izao ny fitantaran'i Dmitriyev Artem azy tao amin'ny Twitter: |
29 | @Alla_Mit @verbizkaja ))))))))) the energy-students were singing the chorus for a song about reorganization))) night#RSUTE | @Alla_Mit @verbizkaja ))))))))) Ireo mpianatra tanatin'ny fahavitrihany dia nihira ny fiverenan-kira iray mikasika ny fanavaozana indray ny rafitra))) alina#RSUTE |
30 | Overnight, RSUTE became a popular symbol for educational traditions. | Tanatin'ny indray alina, lasa mari-pamantarana malaza ho an'ny vakom-pampianarana ny RSUTE. |
31 | On December 27, the strike stopped. | Ny 27 Desambra, nitsahatra ny fitokonana. |
32 | Students were promised the same academic conditions as before, and tutors were given a guarantee against ill treatment. | Nampanantenaina ny mpianatra fa rafi-pampianarana toy izay nisy teo aloha no homena azy ireo, ary nomena antoka ihany koa ireo mpampianatra fa hahazo fikarakarana araka ny tokony ho izy. |
33 | The main result of the 1968 protests was a new interest in aggressively defending popular rights. | Ny vokatra fototra avy amin'ny hetsi-panoherana 1968 dia ny fahalinana vaovao amin'ny fiarovana ny zo maha olom-pirenena amin'ny fomba mahery. |
34 | That historical period changed many minds. | Nanova fisainana maro iny fotoana manan-tantara iny. |
35 | Could Russia be on the verge of its own cultural revolution? | Efa eo amoron-tevan'ny fiovàny ara-kolotsaina ve i Rosia? |