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1 | Mexico: Netizens Speak Out Against Geo-Location Law | Meksika: Miresaka Manohitra Ny Lalàna Geo-localisation Ireo Mpiondana Aterineto |
2 | On April 18, 2012, a series of reforms popularly known as the “Geo-location Law” began to take effect. | Ny 18 Aprily 2012 no nanomboka nanan-kery ny andiam-panavaozana fantatry ny maro amin'ny hoy “Lalàna Geo-localization”. |
3 | The law reforms the Federal Penal Code, the Federal Penal Procedures, the Telecommunications Federal Law, the Minimum Rules about the Social Rehabilitation of Sentenced Criminals and the National System of Public Security General Law. | Ilay lalàna dia manavao ny Lalàna Famaizana Federaly, ny Dingana arahana amin'ny Famaizana Federaly, ny Lalàana Federaly momba ny Fifandraisana, ny Fepetra farany kely amin'ny Famerenana ireo Nisazy ho any Anivon'ny Fiarahamonina ary ny Rafi-pirenen'ny Lalàla ankapobeny momba ny Filaminam-bahoaka. |
4 | On Twitter this matter has been discussed by several users under the hashtag #LeyGeolocalización [es] (Geo-location Law) | Ao amin'ny Twitter ity raharaha ity dia noresahana be teo ambanin'ny tenifototra #LeyGeolocalización [es] (Lalàna Geo-location, na geo-localisation, hamantarana ny misy anao amin'ny fotoana rehetra) |
5 | What are the reforms about? | Mikasika inona avy ilay fanovàna? |
6 | Given the current administration's war against organized crime, the reforms mentioned above give the investigation authorities (Federal Public Ministry) the faculty to ask for the geo-localization of mobile equipment (smartphones, tablets, cell phones) if they suspect the device is used to commit a crime [1]. | Ao anatin'ny adin'ny mpitantana amin'izao fotoana amin'ny antsoina hoe crime organisée, ireo fanavaozana voalaza etsy ambony dia manome ireo fahafahana ireo manampahefana mpanadihady/mpanao fikarohana (Ministeram-Bahoaka Federaly) ho afaka mangataka ny hanarahana amin'ny geo-localisation ireo fitaovana fitondra mandehandeha (smartphones, tablets, finday) raha vao misy fitaovana ahiahian-dry zareo ho nampiasaina nanaovana heloka bevava [1]. |
7 | The reform also establishes service providers' obligation to cooperate promptly and without reservations with authorities, not only to locate the mobile equipment but also to give technical support for the installation and operation of devices that block cell phone signals, radio-communication or data transmission (Internet) inside jails. | Nametraka fepetra ihany koa ilay fanavaozana ny amin'ny tsy maintsy hiarahan'ireo mpanome tolotra miasa sy tsy misy ambadimbadika amin'ireo manampahefana, tsy hoe fotsiny hijery ny toerana misy ilay finday fa koa hanome tohana ara-teknika amin'ny fametrahana sy fampiasana ny fitaovana izay hanakana ny onja ho an'ny finday, ny radio natao hifandraisana na ny fifampitàna vaovao (Aterineto) any anaty fonja. |
8 | These reforms aim to prevent or discourage the theft of telecommunication equipment because they give authorities the right to deactivate or block lines that are related to theft or loss. | Ireny fanavaozana ireny dia mikendry ny hisoroka na hanakivy ny halatra fitaovam-pifandraisana satria manome alàlana ny manampahefana hamono na hibahana ny tambajotra mifandray amin'ilay finday nangalarina na very. |
9 | Image of devices with geo-location systems from Flickr user Chris Fleming, under Creative Commons Licence 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0) | Image of devices with geo-location systems from Flickr user Chris Fleming, under Creative Commons Licence 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0) |
10 | How have Mexicans reacted to these reforms? | Ahoana no nandraisan'ny Meksikana ireny fanavaozana ireny? |
11 | Several bloggers wrote about the issue before the reforms took effect. | MAro ireo bilaogera nanoratra mikasika ilay olana talohan'ny nampanan-kery ilay fanavaozana. |
12 | Katya Albiter [es], from Vivir México (Living Mexico), wrote about those who fostered the reforms: | Katya Albiter [es], avy amin'ny Vivir México (Miaina an'i Mexico), nanoratra mikasika ireo izay tompon-kevitra tamin'ny fanavaozana : |
13 | After all, the law's sponsors are outstanding figures from the civil society, like Alejandro Martí, President of the Observation System for Citizen Safety (S.O.S.) and Isabel Miranda de Wallace, President of the Stop Kidnapping Association and winner of the National Award for Human Rights in 2010 and PAN's candidate to the mayorship of Mexico City. | Izany eo ihany, fa ireo mpanohana ilay lalàna dia olona fanta-daza avy amin'ny fiarahamonina sivily daholo, toa an'i Alejandro Martí, Filohan'ny Foibe Rafitra Fanaraha-maso ny Fandriampahaleman'ny Vahoaka (S.O.S.) sy Isabel Miranda de Wallace, Filohan'ny Fikambanana Atsaharo ny Fakàna an-kerinysady efa nandrombaka ny Lokam-Pirenena momba ny Zon'Olombelona tamin'ny 2010 ary mpirotsaka natolotry ny PAN ho Ben'ny tanànan'i Mexico City. |
14 | With such credentials, they can't be wrong, can they? | Miaraka amin'izany fankatoavana rehetra izany, tsy ho diso mihitsy zareo, sa tsy izany? |
15 | Well, I'm afraid that even with the argument of authority, this time it failed. | Kanefa, matahotra aho fa na dia eo aza ny tohan-kevitra avy amin'ny manampahefana, tsy tafavoaka tamin'ity indray mitoraka ity. |
16 | The problem, as always, lies in the small print - that is, some paragraphs from the reforms-. | Ny olana, tahaka ny efa mahazatra, dia mitoetra ao amin'ireo natao soratra madinika - izany hoe, andalana vitsivitsy avy amin'ireo fanavaozana - |
17 | Also, she stated her opinion about the convenience of approving these reforms: | Nilaza ihany koa ny heviny izy ny amin'ny mety ho tombony amin'ny nandaniana ireny fanavaozana ireny : |
18 | It is a law with good intentions that, as in any “super-power”, only works well in the right hands, but in the wrong hands it could be very harmful. | Es una ley con buenas intenciones que, como en todo “superpoder”, sólo sirve en las manos correctas, pero en las equivocadas puede hacer bastante mal. |
19 | The advocates argue that with this measure the country will live in a secure and just climate. | Los defensores arguyen que con esta medida el país vivirá un clima de seguridad y justicia. |
20 | Apparently, the cost will be freedom. | Al parecer, el costo será la libertad. |
21 | Also, its supporters say that those who haven't done wrong have nothing to fear and that if you don't want to be located, you should turn off your phone. | También los defensores dicen que el que nada debe nada teme y si no quieres que te localicen apaga tu celular. Eso es cierto, si no quieren ser localizados, se apagará el celular y seguramente es algo que ya pensaron justo los secuestradores y demás mafia que se pretende combatir. |
22 | That is true, if you don't want to be traced you just have to turn off your cell phone, and surely it is something the targeted kidnappers and mobsters already considered. | Lalàna irey manana tanjona tsara io izay, tahaka ny any amin'ireo “faran'izay matanjaka”, izay mahavita tsara ny asany eny an-tànan'ny olona mahitsy, fa mety tena hisetrasetra kosa eny an-tanan'ireo tsivalahara. Manamafy ireo mpiaro fa miaraka amin'io fepetra io dia hiaina anaty fahatoniana sy rivotra milamina ny firenena. |
23 | On the other hand, Jitten [es] for FayerWayer wrote about the scope of this law, highlighting that investigation authorities can ask for the location of certain devices without a judge's warrant: | Raha ny hita aloha, ny fahalalahana no sandany. Sady koa, ireo mpanohana azy io dia miteny fa tsy tokony hatahotra ireo izay tsy nanao ratsy ary raha toa ianao ka tsy te-ho hita any amin'izay misy anao dia piho ny finday. |
24 | Essentially, these legal dispositions establish that cell phone companies must provide data to the Republic's Attorney General (PGR) on the location in real time of an equipment related to a certain phone line, which in writing has good intentions. | Marina izany, raha tsy te-ho voatsongo dia ianao dia mila mamono tsotra izao ny findainao, ary azo antoka fa zavatra toy izany indrindra no efa noheverin'ireo mafia sy mpaka an-keriny lazaina fa kinendry. Amin'ny lafiny iray, ho an'ny FayerWayer, Jitten [es] dia nanoratra mikasika ny fetra azon'ity lalàna ity hiasàna, manasongadina fa ireo manampahefana mpanadihady dia afaka mangataka fitsongoana dia tsy misy alàlana avy any amin'ny fitsaràna : |
25 | | Essentially, ireny fepetra araka ny lalàna ireny dia mametraka fa ireo orinasa mpanome tolotra finday dia tsy maintsy manome ho an'ny Lehiben'ny mpampanoa Lalànan'ny Repoblika (PGR) ny angona momba ny toerana tena misy marina ny fitaovana iray mifandray aminà tambajotram-pifandraisana finday iray amin'ny fotoana iray voafaritra, izay raha teo am-panoratana dia niainga tamin'ny hevitra tsara. |
26 | Alejandro Martí said that “it will be possible to know results of this reform in a medium term when we collect data related to kidnappings and extorsions across the country”. | Alejandro Martí niteny fa “mety ho azo atao ny mahafantatra ny vokatr'ity fanavaozana ity ao anatin'ny fotoana antonontonony rehefa mahavory angona momba ny resaka fakàna an-keriny sy fitakiana vola manerana ny firenena” |
27 | [The reforms] also take into account that the PGR won't have to ask the provider for this geo-location data with a court order, but only with a “simple letter or by electronic media”. | [Ireo fanavaozana] koa dia nandray tao anatin'ny kajikajiny fa hoe tsy mila mangataka ny alàlana avy amin'ny fitsarana ny PGR raha hampanao hanao ity “geo-localisation” ity an'ireo mpanome tolotra, fa miaraka aminà “taratasy tsotra fotsiny na hafatra eletronika”. |
28 | If the provider refuses to provide the information, the judicial authority may fine it with a penalty between 250 and 2,500 days of minimum wage salary (aproximately MXN$155,825 or USD$12,000) | Raha toa mandà tsy hanome ireo zavatra tadiavina ilay mpanome tolotra, dia azon'ny manampahefana araka ny lalàna atao ny mampandoa onitra azy manodidina ny karama isanandro ambany indrindra eo amin'ny 250 sy 2.500 eo (manodidina ny MXN$155,825 na USD$12,000) |
29 | Geraldine Juárez [es] in alt1040 talked about the reforms and questioned that, in her opinion, there were no complaints from citizens: | Geraldine Juárez [es] ao amin'ny alt1040 dia niresaka mikasika ireo fanavaozana sy nanontany tena fa, raha ny fijeriny, dia tsy nisy mihitsy fitarainana avy amin'ireo olom-pirenena : |
30 | The Geo-Location Law is part of the Mexican government's legislative tendency to legalize the vulneration of its citizens' rights. | Ilay lalàna “Geo-Localisation” dia tafiditra anatin'ny fironana araka ny lalàna an'ny governemanta Meksikana izay mikendry ny haha-ara-dalàna ny fandemena ny zon'ny vahoakany. |
31 | Approved thanks to the pressure of civil groups lead by parents of kidnap victims, Alejandro Martí and the current PAN candidate Isabel Miranda, the law passed by unanimity with 315 votes in favor from the brilliant Mexican congressmen. | Lany noho ny tsindry avy amin'ireo vondrona sivily tarihan'ny fianakavian'ireo niharan'ny fakàna an-keriny, Alejandro Martí sy ilay mpirotsaka avy amin'ny PAN amin'izao fotoana Isabel Miranda, ilay lalàna dia lany tsy nisy nitsipaka tamin'ny vato 315 avy amin'ireo Meksikana matsilo mpkambana ao amin'ny kaongresintsika. |
32 | In Mexico there were no protests, nobody complained and very few tried to spread information regarding [the law]. | Tsy nisy fanoherana tao Meksika na iray aza, tsy nisy olona nitaraina ary vitsy no nanandrana mba nanely vaovao mikasika ilay [lalàna]. |
33 | It looks like Mexicans don't care about the erosion of their rights. | Sahala amin'ny hoe tsy miraharaha izay ho fahapotehan'ny zony ireo Meksikana. |
34 | The blog Human Rights Geek [es] hopes the human rights defense organism in Mexico will fight against the reform: | Ny bilaogy Human Rights Geek [es] dia manantena fa hiady hanohitra ilay fanovàna ny sampana mpiaro ny zon'olombelona ao Meksika : |
35 | Fortunately, the National Commission on Human Rights (CNDH) can do something about it, it can present an Action of Unconstitutionality against these provisions and send a clear message to the authority that the erosion of rights is not the way to combat crime. | Soa ihany, afaka manao zavatra mikasika azy io ny Kaomisionam-pirenena momba ny Zon'Olombelona (CNDH), afaka mametraka fanakanana ho tsy araka ny lalam-panorenana an'ireo fanovàna ireo izy ary mandefa hafatra mazava ho an'ny manampahefana hoe tsy làlana tsara hiadiana amin'ny heloka bevava mihitsy ny famotehana ny zon'ny olona |
36 | On Twitter, user Osvaldo Suarez (@paul_suco) [es] pointed out that the right to privacy is not considered in the constitutional text: | Ao amin'ny Twitter, Osvaldo Suarez (@paul_suco) [es] dia nanipika fa tsy nojerena ny zo hanana ny fiainan'ny tena manokana ao anatin'ny rijantenin'ny lalam-panorenena : |
37 | The Geo-Location Law is not unconstitutional because it violates privacy, since this right is not mentioned in the Constitution. | Tsy manipaka ny lalam-panorenana ny lalàna “Geo-Localisation” na dia manitsakitsaka ny fiainana manokan'ny tena aza, satria tsy voafaritra ao anatin'ny lalam-panorenana io zo io. |
38 | Also, Claudia Guerrero (@clausgr) [es] questioned: | Claudia Guerrero (@clausgr) [es] koa dia nametra-panontaniana : |
39 | What does the implied cell phone have to be doing to be considered in the #LeyGeolocalización (sms, calls, tweeting)? | Inona moa izany no heverina ho ataon'ilay finday ka mahatonga azy ho tafiditra anaty vovon'ny #LeyGeolocalización (sms, antso, bitsika)? |
40 | User @nololeas [es] warned about the validity of the law: | Nampitandrina i @nololeas [es] mikasika ny hery ananan'ilay lalàna: |
41 | Be careful, the #LeyStalker (Stalker Law) is now valid and we didn't even blink. | Mitandrema, ny #LeyStalker (Lalàna Stalker) izao efa manan-kery an, nefa toa sahala amin'ny notsinontsinoavintsika. |
42 | Little by little they are monitoring us more. | Manara-maso mismisy kokoa antsika miandalana ry zareo. |
43 | #LeyGeolocalización | #LeyGeolocalización……. |
44 | User Eddie (@EdHappy) [es] stated his opinion on the subject in a simple and clear manner: | Eddie (@EdHappy) [es] dia nilaza ny fomba fijeriny mikasika ilay lohahevitra tanatinà fomba tsotra sy mazava : |
45 | I don't like the #LeyGeolocalización | Tsy tiako ilay #LeyGeolocalización |
46 | | Mitohy ny ‘adin'ny' zavamahadomelina ao Meksika, miaraka amin'ny ‘fitaovam-piadiana' vaovao kosa ankehitriny, ary raha ny fahitàna azy dia arahan'ny tsy fahafaliana maro eny anivon'ireo bilaogera sy mpampiasa ny tambajotra sosialy. |
47 | Mexico's ‘war' on drugs continues, now with new ‘weapons', and apparently with a lot more dissatisfaction among bloggers and social networks users. | [1] Ny fanavaozana dia mihatra aminà fanohintohinana vitsivitsy monja, toy ny ‘crime organisée', ny heloka bevava manohintohina ny fahasalamana (fanapariahana zavamahadomelina), ny fakàna an-keeriny, ny fakàna vola sy fandrahonana. |