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1It May Be Legal Now, But Many Chinese Say They Can't Afford a Second Child AnywayMety Hoe Ara-dalàna izany Ankehitriny, Saingy Tsy Vitan'ireo Shinoa Intsony Ny Mbola Hiteraka Zaza Faharoa Na izany Aza
2One-child policy poster from the 1980s.Saribe milaza ny politikan'ny zaza tokana, tany amin'ny taona 1980
3Many Chinese aren't as excited as you might expect about the Communist Party's announcement on October 29 that the one-child will be abolished, allowing all married couples to have a second child if they choose.Tsy araka izay mety ho nandrasanao fa maro ireo Shinoa no tsy faly loatra amin'ilay fanambaràn'ny Antoko Kaominista tamin'ny 29 Oktobra, hoe nofoanana ilay politka mametra ny isan-jaza ho tokana, ary omena alàlana ireo rehetra manambady mba ho afaka miteraka fanindroany raha tiany.
4Instead, a large number have responded to the “good news” by venting their frustration on Chinese social media over the heavy burden of the new so-called “two-child policy”.Fa maro kosa ireo namaly ilay “vaovao tsara” tamin'ny fandrarahana ny hasosorany teny anaty media sosialy Shinoa momba ny vesatra aterak'ilay lazaina ho “politika vaovaon'ny isan-jaza ho roa”.
5The average monthly salary of a graduate in big cities like Beijing is just about 3,000 yuan (approximately US $500) while the average property price is 30,000 yuan (US $5,000) per square meter.Manodidina ny 3.000 yuan fotsiny ny salan-karama isambolana ho an'ny olona iray manana diplaoma any amin'ireo tanàndehibe toa an'i Beijing (eo amin'ny US $500 eo) raha ny salambidin'ny trano fonenana kosa 30.000 yuan (US $5.000) isaky ny metatra toradroa.
6And raising a child also implies expensive foreign formula milk, expensive kindergarten fees and the increasing risk of young mothers losing their job - all of which are very realistic problems.Ary mbola hitarika koa fandaniana lafo amin'ny vovo-dronono vahiny ny fitaizàna zaza iray, sy fandaniana amin'ny fametrahana azy amin'ny toby fitaizàna ary ny fitomboan'ny mety hahavery asa ireo reny tanora - izany rehetra izany no olana tena misy.
7The new rules will further ease family planning policy in China, the world's most populous country, which introduced the single-child policy in the late 1970s to rein in the surging population by restricting most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two children if the first child born was a girl.Vao mainka hanamora ny politikan'ny fandrindràna ny isan'ny fianakaviana ao Shina ireo fepetra vaovao, ilay firenena be mponina indrindra eto ambonin'ny tany, izay nampiditra ny politikan'ny zaza tokana tany amin'ny faramparan'ny taona 1970 tany ho any mba hifehezana ny fidangan'ny isan'ny mponina tamin'ny alàlan'ny fanerena ny maro tamin'ireo mpivady tany an-drenivohitra tsy hiteraka afa-tsy zaza tokana ary ireo tany ambanivohitra ho roa ihany raha toa ka vavy ny zanany voalohany.
8The change of family planning policy is intended to balance skewed population sex ratio and address the challenge of an ageing population, according to a communique issued after an important party session held last week.Natao hampifandanja ny isan'ny lahy tsy vavy ilay fanovàna ny politika fandrindràna fianakaviana, ary hiatrehana ny fihanteran'ny mponina, araka ny fanambaràna iray navoaka taorian'ny fivoriana lehibe nataon'ny antoko tamin'ny faran'ny herinandro lasa teo.
9According to the National Bureau of Statistics, China had a population of 1.368 billion at the end of 2014, while India, with the world's second largest population, had about 1.25 billion people.Araka ny lazain'ny Birao Nasionaly momba ny Antontanisa, nisy 1.368 lavitrisa no isan'ny mponina tao Shina ny faran'ny taona 2014, raha tao India, amin'ny maha-firenena faharoa erantany be mponina azy, nisy vahoaka1.
10Since its implementation, the one-child policy has resulted in an estimated reduction of some 400 million people in China, according to the government.25 lavitrisa teo ho eo. Hatramin'ny nampiharana azy, novinavinaina ho niteraka fihenàna 400 tapitrisa tamin'ny isan'ny olona tao Shina ilay politikan'ny zaza tokana, hoy ny governemanta.
11However, it has also been blamed for generating a number of social problems, especially a skewed sex ratio, an aging population and a lot of families bereft of only child.Kanefa, nokianina ihany koa izy io ho fototr'ireo olana sosialy marobe, indrindra fa ny tsy fitovian'ny isan'ny lahy sy vavy, ny fihanteran'ny mponina ary ankohonana maro namoy ilay zaza tokana monja.
12According to official data from 2014, the sex ratio of men to women born in the 1980s and unmarried is 136:100, the most disproportional in the world.Araka ny angondrakitra ofisialy tamin'ny 2014, ny fifandanjan'ny isan'ny lahy amin'ny vavy teraka tamin'ny 1980 ary tsy manambady dia 136 :100, faran'izay tsy mifandanja indrindra eto amin'izao tontolo izao.
13In 2014, China had over 212 million people above the age of 60, accounting for 15.5 percent of the population.Tamin'ny 2014, nànana vahoaka maherin'ny 212 tapitrisa mihoatra ny 60 taona i Shina, manome ny 15.5 isanjaton'ny mponina.
14Families bereft of their only child due to natural disasters, accidents, diseases and etc. in China have accumulated over 1 million since 1990, according to Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.Tafakatra ho 1 tapitrisa ireo fianakaviana namoy ny zanaka tokany noho ny loza voajanahary, loza samihafa, aretina sns… tao Shina hatramin'ny 1990, araka ny Akademia Shinoa momba ny Siansa Sosialy.
15Though declining, China's labor force still remained at high level of 916 million in 2014, outnumbering Europe's total population of 730 million - far from representing a labor shortage or demographic dividend disappearing.Na dia mitontongana aza, mbola voatazona ho amin'ny haavo 916 tapitrisa tamin'ny 2014 ny isan'ny hery mpamokatra tao Shina, mihoatra lavitra amin'ny isan'ny mponina 730 tapitrisa ao Eoropa - lavitry ny fisian'ny tsy fahampian'ny hery miasa na fanjavonana noho ny fiparitadritahan'ny mponina.
16At the beginning of 2014, China relaxed its family planning policy to allow parents to have a second child if one of them was an only child themselves.Tany am-piandohan'ny 2014, nohalefahan'i Shina ny politikany momba ny fandrindràna fianakaviana mba hamelàna ireo ray sy reny ho afaka hiteraka zaza faharoa raha toa efa zaza tokana ihany koa ny iray amin'izy mivady.
17According to China's National Health and Family Planning Commission, by the end of May, only 1.45 million of 11 million eligible couples had applied to have a second child.Araka ny Kaomisiona Nationaly momba ny Fahasalamàna sy ny Fandrindràna Fianakaviana, hatramin'ny faran'ny May, 1.45 tapitrisa monja tamin'ireo mpivady 11 tapitrisa afaka manao izany no nangataka hiteraka zaza faharoa.
18According to an online poll by Chinese news site Sina.com, 60 percent of respondents said they didn't want to have a second child after the announcement of the new policy.Araka ny fitsapankevitra iray tety anaty aterineto, nataon'ny tranonkalam-baovao Shinoa Sina.com, 60 isanjaton'ireo namaly no niteny fa tsy maniry hiteraka fanindroany izy ireo taorian'ilay fanambaràna ilay politika vaovao.
19Over 72 percent listed economic pressure as the main obstacle to having a second child.Maherin'ny 72 isanjato no niteny ny olana ara-toekarena ho sakana fototra amin'ny tsy hiterahany fanindroany.
20Other fears circulating were that having another child will translate into women being pressured to spend more time at home and less time at work, perhaps diminishing employers' willingness to hire women.Ny tahotra sasany miely any koa dia ny hoe hidika tsindry ho an'ireo vehivavy mba hanokana fotoana betsaka kokoa ao an-tokantrano fa tsy amin'ny asa ny fiterahana zaza iray hafa, angamba hampihena ny faharisihan'ireo mpampiasa tsy handray vehivavy hiasa ao aminy.
21China's population is expected to reach 1.45 billion by 2030 following the end of the one-child policy, said Wang Pei'an, deputy head of the National Health and Family Planning Commission.Vinaina hahatratra ny 1.45 lavitrisa ny vahoaka ao Shina amin'ny 2030 taorian'ny fifaranan'ilay politikan'ny zaza tokana, hoy i Wang Pei'an, lefitry ny lehiben'ny Kaomisiona Nationaly momba ny Fahasalamàna sy ny Fandrindràna Fianakaviana.
22About 90 million couples will qualify to have a second child after the policy is enacted, Wang said, adding that around 60 percent of the qualified women were 35 years old or older.Mpivady manodidina ny 90 tapitrisa no voafaritra ho afaka hiteraka fanindroany taorian'ny nampiharana ilay politika, hoy i Wang, nampiany hoe manodidina ny 60 isanjato amin'ireo vehivavy fantatra ho afaka manao izany no eo amin'ny 35 taona na mihoatra kely.
23In the comments section of Headline News on microblogging service Weibo, the following comments on the two-child policy news received the most likes:Ao anatin'ny faritra natao hanehoana hevitra ao amin'ny Headline News ao amin'ny Weibo, ireto fanehoankevitra manaraka momba ilay politika vaovaon'ny zaza-roa ireto no nahazo ‘tiana' be indrindra :
24Family planning policy is not the reason stopping people from fertility.Tsy ny politika fandrindràna fianakaviana no antony hanakànana ny olona tsy hiteraka.
25The rich can go abroad to Hong Kong to give birth.Ireo manankarena afaka mitsoaka mankany ivelany any Hong Kong mba hiteraka.
26The key to the reluctance is being unable to support more children.Ny teboka fototry ny fisalasalàna dia ny tsy ho fahafahana manohana zaza maromaro kokoa.
27Who would raise a child if I had given birth to another?Raha miteraka iray hafa aho, iza no mety hitaiza ilay zaza iray?
28Can I rely on the government?Afaka hiantehitra amin'ny governemanta ve aho?
29Ultimately, I have to raise the child on my own.Rehefa atao ny kajy, izaho ihany no tsy maintsy hanabe ny zanako.
30But sorry, I wouldn't bear the second child because I'm unable to support another.Saingy azafady, tsy ho sahy hiteraka fanindroany aho satria tsy ho afaka hiantoka ny fanohanana iray hafa.
31It's tough to raise one child, and having another could cost my life.Henjana ny manabe zaza iray, ary mety hanaraka hatramin'ny aiko raha mbola hitaiza iray hafa.
32To be frank, the government just wants us to give birth to another mortgage slave, doesn't it?Raha tonga dia hitsiako, tian'ny governemanta hiteraka andevo hafa iray mpandoa trosa indray isika, sa tsy izany?
33You'd better emigrate from China.Tsara ho anao ny miala an'i Shina.
34It's so expensive living here that you even can't afford to die.Lafo ny fianana eto ka na ny ho faty aza tsy vitanao akory.
35We live like livestock.Miaina toy ny biby fiompy isika.
36Urban residents can't afford to bear a second child because of the heavy burden of living, while in poor countryside peasants tend to bear more children to have more labor on hand.Tsy vitan'ireo mponina an-tanàndehibe ny hiahy zaza faharoa noho ny vesatry ny fiainana, raha ireo tantsaha any amin'ny faritra mahantra kosa indray miezaka ny hanana zanaka maro mba hahamaro isa ny tànana miasa.
37Then the peasants would migrant to cities, prompting house prices to increase.Avy eo ireo tantsaha mandeha mifindra monina any an-tanàndehibe, mitondra ho amin'ny fiakaran'ny vidin-trano.
38Why let people still bear another child when many can't afford to raise one?Nahoana ny olona no mbola avela hizaka zaza iray indray raha iray aza efa mila tsy ho vitany?
39Are you [the rulers] becoming so anxious that the slaves are insufficient to serve you?Lasa be fanahiana ve ianareo [mpitondra] hoe tsy ampy ny isan'ireo andevo hanompo anareo?