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1 | Selfies, ‘Sandwich Parties’ and ‘The Hunger Games': How Activists Have Challenged Thailand's Martial Law | Selfies, ‘Fihaonana Sandwich’ ary ‘The Hunger Games': Ahoana Ny Ihaikan'ny Mpikatroka Ny Lalàna Miaramila ao Thailandy |
2 | Armed soldiers stand on guard during an operation to control anti-coup protesters in Bangkok. | Miaramila mitam-piadiana mijoro mandritra ny bemidina ifehezana ny mpanao fihetsiketsehana manohitra ny fanonganam-panjakana ao Bangkok. |
3 | Photo by Matthew Richards, Copyright @Demotix (5/25/2014) | Saripikan'i Matthew Richards, Copyright @Demotix (25/5/2014) |
4 | Just over six months have passed since a military junta seized control of the Thai government and ousted the country's elected leader, Yingluck Shinawatra, in a coup on May 22. | Enimbolana izay no lasa raha norombahin'ny fitondra-miaramila ny fifehezana ny governemanta thailandey ary nandroaka ny mpitarika nofidiam-bahoaka, Yingluck Shinawatra, tamin'ny fanonganam-panjakana tamin'ny 22 Mey. |
5 | The junta quickly suspended the country's constitution, dissolved the legislature, placed sanctions on free expression and assembly, and temporarily detained a number of political leaders. | Nahanton'ny fitondrana miaramila haingana ny lalampanorenan'ny firennea, nofoanany ny fanaovan-dalàna, napetrany ny fanasaziana ny fahalalaham-pitenenana sy fahalalahana mivory, ary notazonina vonjimaika ny mpitarika politika maro. |
6 | Despite this, Thai citizens have used social media to speak out and draw attention to conditions in the country. | Na dia teo aza izany dia nampiasa ny fampitam-baovaom-piaraha-monina ny olom-pirenena Thailandey hanandra-peo sy hanintona ny fifantohana amin'ny toe-draharaha mihatra amin'ny firenena. |
7 | The following images are from the past six months: | Ireto sary manaraka ireto dia nandritra ny enimbolana farany: |
8 | 1. Coup selfies | 1. Selfies-n'ny fanonganam-panjakana |
9 | Newsy or a Doozy - ‘Aint no selfie like a Thai coup selfie'… @graciewtaylor pic.twitter.com/H2PIuZcKWT | Vaovao be sa mankaleo - tsy misyselfie tahaka ny selfie-n'ny fanonganam-panjakana thailandey. |
10 | - George FM Breakfast (@GRGFMBRKFST) May 27, 2014 The junta brought hundreds of armed soldiers and heavy weaponry to the capital on May 22. | Nitondra miaramila an-jatony sy fitaovam-piadiana mavesatra tao an-drenivohitra ny fitondrana miaramila tamin'ny 22 mey. |
11 | A number of people quickly approached soldiers to take ‘coup selfies' that served both as political statements and updates on troop activity to the outside world. | Maromaro ihany ny olona nihazakazaka nanatona ny miaramila haka ‘selfies-n'ny fanonganam-panjakana' izay sady nampiasaina ho fanambarana ara-politika no fanomezana fanampim-baovao momba ny hetsiky ny andia-tafika hoan'ny tontolo ivelan'ny firenena. |
12 | 2. Arrests and detention | 2. Fisamborana sy fitazonana |
13 | For those who don't know, the woman with the red tape across her mouth is a journalist (a brave one). | |
14 | #ThaiCoup pic.twitter.com/FBBXzfYUxd - แก้วมาลา Kaewmala (@Thai_Talk) May 23, 2014 | Hoan'izay tsy mahalala, io vehivavy ahitana fandraiketana miloko mena amin'ny molony io dia mpanao gazety (sahisahy) |
15 | The junta “summoned” political leaders and a number of democracy activists. | “Nitrerona” ireo mpitarika ara-politika sy mpikatroky ny demaokrasia maro ny fitondra-miaramila. |
16 | Some of those who initially refused to report were captured and detained, and now face several years in prison. | Nosamborina sy notazonina ireo tsy nanaiky hitatitra tamin'ny voalohany, saingy miatrika fanagadrana taona maro any am-ponja amin'izao fotoana izao. |
17 | 3. Sandwich ban | 3. Fandrarana Sandwich |
18 | Some students organized a picnic against the coup but it was stopped by police forces. | Nanomana fitsangatsanganana manohitra ny fanonganam-panjakana ny mpianatra sasantsasany saingy voasakan'ny polisy izany. |
19 | The police and students shared some sandwiches. | Nifampizara sandwiches ny polisy sy ny mpianatra. |
20 | Photo by Atiwat Silpamethanont, Copyright @Demotix (6/6/2014) | Saripika avy amin'i Atiwat Silpamethanont, Copyright @Demotix (6/6/2014) |
21 | The junta quickly placed limits on anything perceived to be political dissent. | Nametrahan'ny fitondra-miaramila fetra haingana ny zavatra rehetra mety azo raisina ho fitsipahana ara-kevitra. |
22 | After political gatherings of more than five people were banned, activists organized ‘sandwich parties' on social media. | Taorian'ny fandrarana fivoriana politika ataon'olona dimy noho ny mihoatra, dia nanomana ‘fihaonana miaraka amin'ny sandwich' tao amin'ny fifampitam-baovaon'ny fiaraha-monina ny mpikatroka sasantsasany. |
23 | The junta quickly took notice and warned activists to stop. | Voamariky ny fitondra-miaramila haingana izany ka nampitandrina ny mpikatroka hampitsahatra izany haingana ry zareo. |
24 | 4. Textbook revisions | 4. Kahie famerenan-desona |
25 | Student activists protesting in front of the Thai Education Department. | Mpianatra mpikatroka manao fihetsiketsehana manoloana ny Departemantam-pampianarana thailandey. |
26 | Image by Nattanan Warintarawet (second from right). | Saripikan'i Nattanan Warintarawet (faharoa avy eo ankavanana). |
27 | Shortly after taking power, the junta banned lectures, meetings, and demonstrations that they saw as a threat. | Fotoana fohy taorian'ny nandraisany ny fahefana, dia nandrara famakian-teny, fihaonana, ary fihetsiketsehana heverin-dry zareo ho mety hampitahotra ny fitondra-miaramila. |
28 | Students and faculty that defied the ban were arrested and detained. | Nosamborina sy notazonina ireo mpianatra sy mpampianatra nanao fihantsiana ilay fandrarana. |
29 | The junta also mandated memorization of “12 Values” that focused on deference to authority, and tracked the movements of those who questioned them. | Nametraka ho adidy ny fitadidiana ny “Soatoavina 12” izay mifantoka amin'ny fankatoavana ny fahefana ny fitondra-miaramila, ary nitsongo dia izay hetsik'ireo tsy mankasitraka izany. |
30 | The junta also revised history textbooks that edited out the name of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, whose party has won all elections since 2001. | Nanova ihany koa ny lesona amin'ny tantara izay manaisotra ny anaran'ny praiminisitra teo aloha Thaksin Shinawatra, izay nahazo ny fandresena rehetra hatramin'ny 2001 ny antoko nisy azy, ny fitondra-miaramila. |
31 | 5. Censorship | 5. Sivana |
32 | Activists reading books on BTS sky train as a protest against coup. | Mpikatroka mamaky boky ao anaty fiaran-dalamby haingam-pandeha BTS ho fanoherana ny fanonganam-panjakana. |
33 | Photo by Yostorn Triyos, Copyright @Demotix (6/13/2014) | Saripikan'i Yostorn Triyos, Copyright @Demotix (13/06/2014) |
34 | Along with other forms of dissent, the junta banned controversial books, such as George Orwell's “1984.” | Ao anatin'ny endrika fanoherana rehetra, dia mandrara ny boky rehetra mety mahatonga adihevitra, toy ny “1984” an'i George Orwell ny fitondra-miaramila. |
35 | 6. The panda threat | 6. Tahotra panda |
36 | Former Thailand Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra (left) with her brother, ousted Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra (center). | Ny Praiminisitra Thailandey teo aloha Yingluck Shinawatra (ankavia) miaraka amin'ny anadahiny, ilay Praiminisitra voahongana Thaksin Shinawatra (afovoany). |
37 | Photo from Facebook of Yingluck. | Saripika tao amin'ny Facebook-n'i Yingluck. |
38 | The head of the junta chastised and warned journalists not to report on a photo of the two former prime ministers of Thailand, Thaksin Shinawatra and Yingluck Shinawatra, cuddling a panda on a visit to China, because it posed a “danger to Thailand's national security.” | Nitrerona sy nampitandrina ny mpanao gazety tsy hitatitra ny sary ahitana ireo praiminisitra roa an'i Thailandy teo aloha, Thaksin Shinawatra sy Yingluck Shinawatra, manafosafo panda nandritra ny fitsidihany tany Shina, ny mpitarika ny fitondra-miaramila satria miteraka “loza hoan'ny filaminam-pirenena ao Thailandy.” |
39 | The photo has been interpreted by some as a sign of Beijing's political support for democratic forces in Thailand. | Ny sary moa dia raisin'ny sasany ho endrika fanohanana ara-politika avy any Beijing hoan'ireo hery demaokratika ao Thailandy. |
40 | 7. Hunger Games at #DistrictThai | 7. Hunger Games ao amin'ny #DistrictThailandey |
41 | Anti-coup protesters raise their hands in a three-finger salute as a symbol of struggle. | Mpanao fihetsiketsehana manohitra ny fanonganam-panjakana manangana ny tanany amin'ny rantsan-tanana telo ho endrika famantarana ny tolona. |
42 | Photo by Gonzalo Abad, Copyright @Demotix (6/1/2014) | Saripikan'i Gonzalo Abad, Copyright @Demotix (1/6/2014) |
43 | Shortly after the coup, some activists used a three-fingered salute made popular in the film “The Hunger Games” as a form of political protest. | Fotoana fohy taorian'ny fanonganam-panjakana, misy ireo mpikatroka sasantsasany nampiasa ny fiarahabana amin'ny rantsa-tanana telo malaza tamin'ilay sarimihetsika “The Hunger Games” ho endrika fanoherana ara-politika. |
44 | As a sequel to the movie was released worldwide, Thai activists organized online to raise awareness about political authoritarianism in the country. | Koa satria moa misy ny sombin-tsarimihetsika navoaka ho hita manerantany, dia nanomena fanairana ara-politika momba ny fahefana manjakazaka ao amin'ny firenena ny Thailaney mpikatroka. |
45 | They staged demonstrations outside cinemas in major cities and forced the cancellation of the film at some cinemas in Thailand. | Nikarakara fihetsiketsehana eo antokotanin'ny trano fijerena sinema any amin'ireo tanandehibe maro izy izao ary nanery ny fanafoanana ilay sarimihetsika tany amin'ireo trano fandefasana sinema tao Thailandy. |
46 | Thai army leader and now designated Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has vowed to restore civilian rule by holding elections - but only after the junta has implemented the political and electoral reforms needed to restore political stability in the country. | Ny mpifehy ny tafika Thailandey ary efa notondroinaho Praiminisitra Prayut Chan-o-cha amin'izao fotoana izao dia efa nampanantena fa hamerina amin'ny toerany ny fitondrana sivily amin'ny alalan'ny fanatontosana fifidianana - saingy rehefa tafapetraka soa aman-tsara ny fanitsiana ara-politika sy ara-pifidianana ilaina hifaharan'ny toe-draharaha politika ao amin'ny firenena. |
47 | In the meantime, Thai activists continue to demand the end of military dictatorship. | Mandritra izany fotoana izany, tsy mitsaha-mitaky ny famaranana ny jadona ara-miaramila ny Thailandey mpikatroka. |