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1 | Colombia: Workers and Students Take to the Streets in Protest | Kolombia: Nidina an-Dalambe Ny Mpiasa Sy Ny Mpianatra |
2 | October 2011 has been a tense month in Colombia. | Volana Nisiana fifanenjanana tao Kolombia ny oktobra 2011. |
3 | The upcoming regional elections on Sunday, October 30, the approval of a new Free Trade Agreement with the United States, and a higher education reform have all triggered several demonstrations. | Nampisy fihetsiketsehana an-dalambe avokoa ny fifidianam-paritra ho avy amin'ny Alahady 30 Oktobra, ny Fifanekena Ara-barotra Malalaka miaraka amin'i Etazonia, ary ny fanavaozana ny rafi-pampianarana ambony. |
4 | On October 7, unions called for a national strike due to the possible approval of several decrees that would change current conditions for public sector workers. | Tamin'ny 7 Oktobra, niantso fitokonana nanerana ny firenena ny sendikà noho ny mety ho fisiana hitsivolana maromaro tapaka izay mety hanova zavatra betsaka amin'ny fiaimpiainan'ny mpiasam-panjakana. |
5 | The Estudiantes de la Universidad de Pereira [es] (“Students of the University of Pereira”) blog and other websites [es] have published a press release in which labor unions assert [es] that some of those changes would leave a lot of people without a job: | Ny bolongan'ny Estudiantes de la Universidad de Pereira [es] (“Mpianatry ny Anjerimanontolon'i Pereira”) sy ny vohikala [es] hafa no namoaka fanambarana an-gazety milaza fa lazain'ny sendikàn'ny mpiasa [es] mampisy olona maro ho tsy an'asa ny sasantsasany amin'izany fanovana izany: |
6 | Public worker's demonstrations in Bogota. | Mpiasam-panjakana nanao filaharam-be tao Bogota. |
7 | Image by Luis Gómez, copyright Demotix (7/10/2011). | Saripika Luis Gómez, copyright Demotix (7/10/2011). |
8 | Regarding the national strike, the organizers of the demonstration believe the main reason is the government's failure in passing the decree about collective negotiation in the State sector, which the 535 Decree reforms. | Raha jerena ny fitokonana nasionaly, mino ny mpikarakara ny fitokonana fa ny antony voalohany nahatonga izany dia ny naneken'ny fitondrana avy hatrany ny didy hitsivolana, manova ny hitsivolana 535, nefa tsy nisy fifampiresahana tamin'ny sehatry ny asam-panjakana. |
9 | The text of the new decree was agreed upon four months ago by the government, public and state unions. Yet, it has not been signed by President Santos. | Efa nifanarahan'ny governemanta, ny sendikan'ny mpiasa sy ny mpiasam-panjakana ny didy hitsivolana vaovao efa-bolana lasa izay na dia mbola tsy nosoniavin'ny Filoha Santos aza. |
10 | The other reasons for the strike are related to other government regulations. | Mifandraika amin'ny lalàna hafa napetraky ny fitondrana ny antony hafa nampisy ny fitokonana. |
11 | One reason is that the Comision Nacional del Servicio Civil (National Commission of Civil Service) refuses to implement the 2011 Legislative Act 04, affecting around 120,000 temporary workers; another is related to the lack of political will to eradicate outsourcing labor in the State; the fourth reason is the restructuring process of the state institutions, which according to the labor unions will involve losing thousands of state jobs. | Antony iray ny nandavan'ny Comision Nacional del Servicio Civil (Vaomieram-Pirenena Misahana ny Asam-panjakana) hametraka ny Lalàna lanin'ny Antenimiera faha-04 tamin'ity 2011 ity, izay mifantoka amin'ny mpiasa an-tselika mahatratra 120.000; ny antony hafa dia mifandraika amin'ny tsy fahasahiana politika hanafoana ny fampanaovana olona hafa ny asa sahanin'ny Fanjakana; ny antony fahaefatra dia fandrafetana indray ny asam-panjakana, izay araka ny lazain'ny sendikàn'ny mpiasa fa hanafoana asam-panjakana an'arivony. |
12 | Daniel Echeverry, from the blog Cosas que se deben cambiar (“Things that must change”), asserts that not only state workers participated in this demonstration, but also high school and university students [es]. | Daniel Echeverry, avy amin'ny bolongana Cosas que se deben cambiar (“Tsy maintsy miova ny zavatra maro”), manambara fa tsy ny mpiasam-panjakana ihany no nandray anjara tamin'ny fidinana an-dalambe, fa ny mpianatry ny Anjerimanontolo ihany koa [es]. |
13 | In addition, he expressed his concern that people don't know the reasons behind these protests: | Ankoatra izany, manahy izy fa tsy mahalala ny antony ambadik'itony fihetsiketsehana itony ny olona: |
14 | Unfortunately, we realized there are more state-contracted employees than teachers, people are more expectant about conflicts or disturbances, and they have no idea about what protesters are asking for or the reason why they are protesting.. | Indrisy, hitantsika fa maro kokoa ny mpitandro ny filaminana mifampiraharaha amin'ny fanjakana noho ny isan'ny mpampianatra, mora mirona amin'ny fifandirana sy ny tabataba ny olona, tsy fantany akory ny takian'ny mpanao fihetsiketsehana sy ny antony mahatonga azy ireo hanao fihetsiketsehana. |
15 | Julio Roberto Gomez, a labor leader, affirmed that the government has failed to fulfill an agreement in which it committed to negotiate a collective contract for the 800,000 state sector [es] workers. | Julio Roberto Gomez, mpitarika sendikaly, mametraka fa tsy nanatontosa izay efa nifanarahana hametraka Fifanarahana arak'asa iraisana ho an'ny mpiasam-panjakana 800.000 [es] ny fitondrana. |
16 | Some of these workers are under a temporary contract. | Fifanarahana vonjimaika ihany no ananan'ny sasany amin'ireo mpiasa ireo. |
17 | The reasons for the strike are summarized in an 8-item list which include “The tough conditions which professionals and public and private health care workers are going through and the right for education and a public university” [es]. | Voafehy ao anaty andininy valo ny antony nahatonga ny fitokonana izay ahitana “Fahasarotana mahazo ny mpiasan'ny fahasalamana na miankina na tsia amin'ny fanjakana sy ny zo hahazo fanabeazana ary ny Anjerimanontolo miankina amin'ny fanjakana” [es]. |
18 | Regarding this item, on October 12, university students demonstrated in many parts of the country. | Momba ity raharaha ity ihany, nanao filaharambe tany amin'ny faritra maro nanerana ny firenena ny mpianatry ny anjerimanontolo tamin'ny 12 Oktobra. |
19 | The Fosforito blog quotes the following text [es] that has been re-published by other bloggers: | Nanatsonga izao lahatsoratra manaraka izao [es] ny bolongana Fosforito ary navoakan'ny mpamham-bolongana hafa ihany koa: |
20 | In Colombia, more than 250.000 students said NO to the privatization of education; the only answer from the government was arbitrary imprisonment, wounded people and a student murdered by the dark forces of the Colombian state. | Mandà ny hanomezana ho an'ny tsy miankina ny fampianarana ny mpianatra mihoatra ny 250.000; fanagadrana tsy amin'antony, olona maratra sy mpianatra darohan'ny tafika miafin'ny fanjakana Kolombiana no setrin'izany. |
21 | The Fosforito Blog also quotes a press release [es] published on October 12 by the Mesa Amplia Nacional Estudiantil (“Student National Board”) [es]: | Mbola namoaka fanambarana an-gazety [es] navoakan'ny Mesa Amplia Nacional Estudiantil (“Foibe Nasionalin'ny Mpianatra”) [es] tamin'ny 12 oktobra ihany koa ny bolongana Fosforito: |
22 | Within the framework of the National Mobilization against the Law 30 and its reform, and in support of the creation of an equal and inclusive education model, students throughout the country organized under the Mesa Amplia Nacional Estudiantil, MANE, agreed to go on an indefinite university strike which will be maintained until the national government removes the law and guarantees a real democratic reform that meets the needs of both the university and the country. | Ao anatin'ny fanetsiketsehana nasionaly hanoherana ny lalàna 30 sy ny fanitsiana aterany, sy ho fanohanana ny fametrahana modelim-panabeazana iraisana sy mirazotra dia nifanaiky ny mpianatra manerana ny firenena mivondrona ao amin'ny Mesa Amplia Nacional Estudiantil, MANE, fa hanao fitokonana faobe sy lavareny mandra-panaisotry ny fitondrana ilay lalàna sy hiantoka fanitsiana demokratika tena izy izay mifanojo amin'ny ilain'ny anjerimanontolo sy ny firenena. |
23 | The strike began at 0:00 on October 12 of this year; the day had been developing successfully with the participation of more than 200,000 people including students, workers teachers and parents who mobilized all over the Colombian territory. | Hanomboka amin'ny sasakalin'ny 12 Oktobra amin'ity taona ity ny fitokonana; nahomby ny [fitokonana] tamin'ity andro ity izay nahitana mpandray anjara mihoatra ny 200.000 ahitana mpianatra, mpampianatra sy ray aman-dreny izay nanao fihetsiketsehana nanerana ny firenena Kolombiana. |
24 | On Twitter, opinions were published under the hashtags #NoReformaLey30 (“No to reform Law 30) and #NoLey30 (“No to Law 30″). | Ao amin'ny Twitter, hita rehefa mampiasa ny tenifototra #NoReformaLey30 (“Tsia amin'ny fanitsiana ny Lalàna 30) sy #NoLey30 (“Tsia amin'ny Lalàna 30″) ny adihevitra. |
25 | Juan D. | Manoratra i Juan D. |
26 | Barreto R (@Jdbarretor) [es] writes: | Barreto R (@Jdbarretor) [es]: |
27 | I want to hear your suggestions! I want your PROTEST! | Te-hahare ny soso-kevitrareo aho! mitady ny FANOHERANAreo! |
28 | #NoReformaley30! | #NoReformaley30! |
29 | Vida Torres (@LaVidaTorres) [es] thanks those who have tweeted with this hashtag: | Misaotra ireo nisiokantsera tamin'ny fampiasana io tenifototra io i Vida Torres (@LaVidaTorres) [es]: |
30 | Thanks so much to all who have demonstrated virtually with #NoreformaLey30 on their time line. | Mankasitraka anareo tamin'ny fanehoam-pihetsiketsehana an-tserasera niaraka tamin'ny #NoreformaLey30 tao amin'ny riakan-tsehony. |
31 | Yes to quality education!!!! | Eny amin'ny fanabeazana misy kalitao!!!! |
32 | Porfirio Gaia (@idealibertaria)[es] refers to the loans proposed by the higher education reform: | Miresaka momba ny fampindramam-bola atolotra ao amin'ny fanitsiana ny fampianarana ambony i Porfirio Gaia (@idealibertaria)[es]: |
33 | 5 years studying, 20 years paying #NoReformaLey30 | 5 taona mianatra, 20 taona mandoa vola #NoReformaLey30 |
34 | Sharito Otero (@Sharito_O_P) [es] emphatically says: | Manitrikitrika i Sharito Otero (@Sharito_O_P) [es]: |
35 | #NoreformaLey30#NoLey30!! | #NoreformaLey30#NoLey30!! |
36 | Long live #ParoNacional [National University Strike]!! | Ho ela velona ny #ParoNacional [Fitokonan'ny Anjerimanontolo Nasionaly]!! |
37 | And Katherine Galvan asserts [es]: | Manamafy i Katherine Galvan [es]: |
38 | Hahaha today I was asked when I was going to graduate, and I am not sure, maybe it will be in 2089 or 3000, but never mind, everything for a good cause #NoLey30 | Hahaha nanontaniana aho androany raha handray diploma, tsy fantatro loatra an, mety ho amin'ny 2089 na 3000, saingy tsy maninona e, ho amin'ny antony tsara ny zava-drehetra #NoLey30 |
39 | Todo lo que hay (“This is it”) published the following video of protests in Medellin [es]: | Todo lo que hay (“Ity izany”) namoaka ny lahatsarim-pihetsiketseham-panoherana tao Medellin [es]: |
40 | The worker's strike was considered a success [es] because of the number of people who participated, and because there were neither public order problems nor confrontations with the police. | Heverina ho nahomby ny fitokonan'ny mpiasa [es] noho ny hamaroan'ny olona nandray anjara, sady tsy nisy ny olana teo amin'ny fitandroana ny filaminana ary tsy nisy ny fifandonana tamin'ny polisy. |
41 | But during the student protest there were confrontations with the ESMAD (Mobile Anti-Disturbance Squadron) and a student died in Cali due to a potato bomb explosion. | Saingy nandritra ny fanoheran'ny mpianatra no nisy fifandonana tamin'ny ESMAD (Vondrona Misahana ny Fifehezana ny Fanakorontanana) arympianatra iray maty nandritra ny fanapoahana baomba ovy tao Cali. |
42 | Follow the #Ley30 hashtag to keep up with what happens with education reform in Colombia. | Araho ny tenifototra #Ley30 raha te-hanaraka ny tohin'ny raharaha momba ny fanavaozana ny fampianarana any Kolombia. |