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1Victor Jara: Music In Search of Justice 40 Years After His MurderVictor Jara: Mozika Mitady Ny Rariny 40 Taona Taorian'ny Namonoana Azy
2Photo by Gerardo EspíndolaSarin'i Gerardo Espíndola
3On the night of September 15, 1973, Victor Jara was picked out of a line of prisoners being led out from the Chile Stadium to the National Stadium, another detention centre, in the days following Pinochet's coup.Ny alin'ny 15 Septambra 1973, Navoaka avy amin'ny filaharan'ny gadra tao amin'ny kianjabe Chile ho entina any amin'ny kianjabe National, toera-pitazonana gadra hafa nandritra andro maromaro manaraka ny fanonganam-panjakana nataon'i Pinochet i Victor Jara.
4It was the last time he was seen alive by anyone except the military.Izay no fotoana farany nahitan'ny rehetra azy velona ankoatra ny miaramila.
5On the morning of September 16, his bullet-ridden body appeared alongside those of six other victims just outside Santiago's Cementerio General.Ny marainan'ny 16 Septambra, hita niaraka tamin'ny lasibatra enina hafa teo ivelan'ny Toeram-pandevenana ao Santiago ny vatany rotiky ny bala.
6It took three decades for the Chilean justice system to identify the eight soldiers involved, and it is now requesting the extradition of one of them from the government of the United States.Naharitra telopolo taona mahery ny nikarohan'ny rafi-pitsarana Shiliana hamantarana ireo miaramila valo tafiditra amin'ity raharaha ity, ary efa mandeha ny fangatahana amin'ny fitondrana any Etazonia ny hampodiana ny iray amin'ireo [nahavanon-doza].
7It was weapons in the hands of members of Chile's military that discharged the 44 bullets that killed Victor Jara.Fitaova-piadiana teny ampelatanan'ny ao amin'ny miaramila ao Chile no nanapitra bala 44 namonoana an'i Victor Jara.
8But the folk-singer became a legend in his homeland; and today, 40 years after the massacre, he is a major icon for musicians and their fans around the world.Saingy lasa olo-malaza tao an-tanindrazany ilay mpihira folk; ary ankehitriny, 40 taona taorian'ny famonoana, lasa olomangan'ny mpihira sy ireo mpankasitraka azy manerana ny tany izy.
9Just last week, in his first concert in Chile, rocker Bruce Springsteen interrupted his usual repertoire to sing “Manifiesto”, one of Jara's most emblematic songs.Vao tamin'ny herinandro teo, tamin'ny fampisehoana voalohany nataony tao Chile, nampiato ny fandaharan-kira mahazatra azy ilay rocker Bruce Springsteen ka nihira ny “Manifiesto”, iray amin'ny hira mampiavaka an'i Jara.
10It was a tribute from one creative force to another, sealing once and for all the universal importance of the Chilean artist's work.Fahatsiarovana avy amin'ny mpamoron-kira iray manana ny heriny ho an'ny anankiray hafa izany, manisy fitomboka indray mandeha ho an'ny rehetra ny halehiben'ny tsangan'asan'ilay artista Shiliana eo amin'ny sehatra manerantany.
11“If you are an activist and a musician, Victor Jara continues to be a great inspiration”, said Springsteen.“Raha mpikatroka ianao sady mpihira, dia mbola mitoetra ho fakana aingam-panahy i Victor Jara”, hoy i Springsteen.
12“I do not sing for the sake of singing, nor to show off my voice.“Tsy mihira mba te-hihira aho, na hampiseho ny feo mangako.
13I sing because the guitar has a meaning and purpose of its own.Mihira aho satria manana ny dikany ny gitara ary manana ny antony.
14Its heart is of the earth and travels on the wings of a dove.Vita amin'ny tany ny fony ary avy amin'ny voromailala ny elany.
15It is like holy water, blessing glories and healing pain.”Tahaka ny rano voahasina izany, manamasina ny fiderana sy manasitrana ny ratra.”
16(Manifiesto)(Manifiesto)
17The intimate side of Chile that Jara talked about crossed borders more quickly after his murder.Niampita haingana ny sisintany ny lafiny anaty lalin'i Chile lazain'i Jara taorian'ny nisian'ny olona namono azy.
18On September 22, 1973, Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh identified asteroid 2644, which orbits the sun in our system, and christened it Victor Jara, moved by the recent and brutal crime.Tamin'ny 22 Septambra 1973, voamarik'ilay mpijery kintana Sovietika Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh ny tainkintana [asteroid] 2644, izay mihodidina ny masoandro ihodinan'ny tany misy antsika, ka nanome anarana ilay tainkintana ho Victor Jara Victor Jara, noho ny fihetsehampo tamin'ny nandrenesany ny namonoan'ny sasany azy
19His name is already a star in the sky.Efa lasa kintana [star] eny an-danitra ny anarany.
20A rebel rock star, but a rebel with a cause, according to Rolling Stone magazine which, in June 2013, published its “15 rock & roll rebels” edition, placing him in the company of Nirvana, Jerry Lee Lewis and the Sex Pistols, among others:[Star] Mpihira rock mpioko, saingy mioko manam-poto-kevitra, hoy ny gazety-boky Rolling Stone, tamin'ny Jona 2013, izay namoaka ny “15 rock & roll rebels” [Ireo mpihira rock & roll mpioko 15] , nametraka azy hiaraka amin'i Nirvana, Jerry Lee Lewis sy ny Sex Pistols, ankoatra ny hafa :
21The love and justice songs of Chilean folk singer Victor Jara were apparently so threatening to the military leaders who staged the nation's 1973 coup that they had to murder him.Nampatahotra fatratra ny lehiben'ny miaramila nanao ny fanonganam-panjakana tamin'ny 1973 ny hiram-pitiavana sy mitady ny rariny an'ilay mpihira folk Shiliana ka tsy maintsy novonoin-dry zareo
22Mural of Victor Jara in Santiago, Chile.Sarin'i Victor Jara lokoina amin'ny rindrin'i Santiago, Chile.
23Photo by Gerardo Espíndola.Saripikan'i Gerardo Espíndola.
24“¿But where is the rock and roll in Victor Jara?” some people ask.“¿Fa aiza izay rock & roll ao amin'ny Victor Jara” hoy ny fanontanian'ny sasany.
25It's in everything he did.Ao amin'ny zavatra rehetra izay nataony.
26Just one example is his recording of “El Derecho de Vivir en Paz” [the right to live in peace] [es], which included an electric guitar and featured the rock band Los Blops [es].Ohatra iray amin'izany tamin'izy nandrakitra ny “El Derecho de Vivir en Paz” [ny zo hiaina am-pilaminana] [es], izay nahitana gitara elektrika sy niarahana tamin'ny tarika rock Los Blops [es].
27For many, this instrument was a symbol of American imperialism, but for Jara it was another indication of his creativity.Ho an'ny maro, mariky ny imperialisma amerikana io fitaovam-pitendrena hira io saingy famantarana hafa ny fahaiza-mamorona ananany kosa ho an'i Jara
28In his role as theatre director, Victor Jara adapted and directed Viet Rock, a musical written by Megan Terry, refocussing the piece with a more pro-Vietnamese stance.Tao amin'ny andraikitra mahatalen'ny teatira azy, dia nanatontosa sy nandrafitra indray ny Viet Rock, tonony sy feonkira nosoratan'i Megan Terry i Victor Jara, ka nampifantoka azy hitodika kokoa amin'ny fomba fijery manohana ny Vietnamiana.
29His wife, Joan Jara, choreographed the work.Nandravaka ny asa [tamin'ny soradihy] kosa ny vadiny Joan Jara.
30In an interview published by the blog Palabra Callejera [es], she indicated that:Natondron-dramatoa tao amin'ny tafatafa nivoaka tao amin'ny bilaogy Palabra Callejera [es] fa:
31Rock was like the impetus moving things along…Victor was a great choreographer and he moved the action on stage and throughout the room, and that is the essence of rock; the essence I believe of the spirit of rock and roll that was created there.Tahaka ny mpanetsika nampandroso zavatra ny Rock…mpahay soradihy ikoizana i Victor ary nanetsiketsika an-tsehatra sy nanerana ny efitrano, ary izay no toetran'ny rock; toetra izay inoako ho fanahin'ny rock tamin'ny namoronana azy.
32Universal JaraJara ilay Manerana izao rehetra izao
33“Paint your village and you paint the whole world,” said Tolstoy.“Lokoy ny tanananareo dia nandoko ny tany manontolo ianareo,” hoy i Tolstoy.
34Victor Jara's legacy makes that clear: folklore and rock as universal creative forces.Nahariharin'ny lova navelan'i Victor Jara izany: Hery mpanorina manerana izao rehetra izao ny folk sy ny rock.
35The British poet Adrian Mitchell wrote about Victor after his death and offered his poem to Joan Jara when she visited the UK; his verses were later read by her during a benefit concert for the victims of the Chilean dictatorship organized in the U.S. by the American protest singer Phil Ochs [es].Rehefa maty i Victor dia nanoratra momba azy ilay poeta britanika Adrian Mitchell ka nanolotra izany an'i Joan Jara rehefa nandalo tany Angletera ity farany; novakiana nandritra ny fampisehoana natao hanampiana ny niharam-boinan'ny jadona shiliana nokarakarain'ny mpihiran'ny hetsi-panoherana amerikana Phil Ochs [es] tao Etazonia izany tononkalo nosoratany izany.
36Ochs had met Victor during a trip to Chile years before when they had both taken part in a concert for copper miners.Efa tafahoana tamin'i Victor i Ochs nandritra ny dia nataony tany Chile taona vitsivitsy nialoha rehefa samy nandray anjara tamin'ny fampisehoana ho an'ireo mpitrandraka varahina.
37The poem became a North American folksong set to music by Arlo Guthrie, who had also participated in the U.S. concert and heard the reading.Lasa hira folk (vokatry ny tany) Amerikana Tavaratra navadik'i Arlo Guthrie, izay nandray anjara tamin'ny fampisehoana notontosaina tao Etazonia ihany koa ary nahare ny namakiana azy, ilay poezia.
38Since 1973, more than 10 films and documentaries have been made about Victor Jara in countries as far afield as France, Germany, and Spain as well as in the United States and Chile.Hatramin'ny 1973, mihoatra ny 10 ny sarimihetsika sy ny lahatsarim-panadihadiana vita momba an'i Victor Jara tany amin'ny firenena tahaka an'i Frantsa, Alemaina sy Espana sy ny tany Etazonia sy Chile.
39Musicians such as Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Astor Piazzola, and Los Fabulosos Cadillac are among those who have shown their admiration.Samy naneho ny fankasitrahany azy ny mpihira tahaka an'i Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Astor Piazzola, ary Los Fabulosos Cadillac ankoatra ny hafa.
40Funeral of Victor Jara, December 2009, photo by Gerardo EspíndolaFandevenana an'i Victor Jara, Desambra 2009, saripikan'i Gerardo Espíndola
41The legacy of Victor Jara has transcended borders, just as the echo of universal justice extends to the United States from whom the extradition of the former Chilean military officer Pedro Pablo Barrientos is being requested.Nihoatra sisintany ny lova navelan'i Victor Jara, tahaka ny akom-pitakian-drariny manerana izao rehetra izao izay itakiana amin'i Etazonia ny famerenana an-tanindrazana ilay manamboninahitra miaramila shiliana taloha Pedro Pablo Barrientos.
42The matter must be judged in Chile, and the accused must answer the charges levelled against him for the crime committed against the folksinger.Tsy maintsy hotsaraina any Chile ny raharaha, ary tsy maintsy mamaly ny vesatra iampangana azy noho ny heloka bevava nataony tamin'ilay mpihira vokatry ny tany ny voampanga.
43Victor Jara's hands did not bleed as those of a rock musician should, from the passionate strumming of his guitar.Tsy nivoa-drà, tahaka izay tokony hanjo ny tanan'ny mpitendry rock amin'ny gitara, ny tanan'i Victor Jara.
44Jara's were destroyed with the butt of a soldier's rifle.Rotiky ny basin'ny miaramila iray ny tanan'i Jara.
45They forced him to sing, bleeding, and he sang.Notereny hihira, tanatin'ny ratra, izy ka nihira.
46And 40 years later his voice is still heard, and his music rocks on.Ary efapolo taona taty aoriana dia mbola re hatrany ny feony, ary mbola velona ny hirany.