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1China: Sparking the ‘Exile is Not Freedom’ DebateShina: Miparitaka Ny Adihevitra ‘Tsy Fahafahana Ny Fanaovana Sesitany’
2This post is part of our International Relations & Security coverage.Ampahany amin'ny fandrakofanay manokana ny Fifandraisana Iraisam-pirenena & Fiarovana ity lahatsoratra ity.
3On 27 April, 2012 blind Chinese lawyer and activist, Chen Guangcheng, escaped from a remote village surrounded by security forces in the middle of the night.Ny 27 Aprily 2012, nitsoaka avy taminà vohitra lavitra voahodidin'ireo mpitandro filaminana ilay Sinoa jamba, mpisolovava sady mafana fo, Chen Guangcheng, tamin'ny sasak'alina.
4International media widely covered the story, and the events turned out to be a diplomatic headache for both the Chinese and American governments, which were getting ready for their annual summit in Beijing.Nandrakotra tanteraka izany tantara izany ny media Iraisam-pirenena, ary nivadika ho olana goavana ara-diplomatika ireo hetsika ireo na ho an'ny governemanta Sinoa na ny an'ny Amerikana, izay efa niomana tamin'ny fivorian'izy ireo isan-taona tany Beijing.
5Since Chen ran towards freedom, it made sense that he sought refuge at the American Embassy.Koa satria nihazakazaka hankany amin'ny fahafahana i Chen, azo heverina ny nitsoahany tany amin'ny Masoivoho Amerikana.
6While at the embassy, however, Chen made a surprising statement: he did not want to leave China, nor did he want asylum.Fony tany amin'ny masoivoho kosa anefa, nanao fanambarana nahatalanjona i Chen: tsy te-hiala an'i Shina izy ary tsy mila toerana hialokalofana.
7If Chen was a headache for the US, so was the US for Chen.Raha olana goavana ho an'ny Etazonia i Chen, toy izany koa Etazonia ho an'i Chen.
8Chen Guangcheng: “Premier Wen, I have three requests!”Chen Guangcheng: “Ry Praiminisitra Wen, manana fangatahana telo aho!”
9Uncle Sam: “Wait, wait!Dadatoa Sam: “Andraso, andraso!
10Give me a promise!”Omeo toky aho!”
11Wen Jiabao: “Trust me!Wen Jiabao: “Mahatokia ahy!
12Fairness and justice are more glorious than the sun.”Mbola mahate-hidera lavitra noho ny masoandro ny mangarahara sy ny fahamarinana.”
13‘More Glorious than the Sun' by Hexie Farm's Crazy Crab for China Digital Times.‘Mbola mahate-hidera noho ny masoandro” an'i Hexie Farm's Crazy Crab ho an'ny China Digital Times.
14Debate sparksMipoaka ny adihevitra
15Chen's case has reignited a discussion about the pros and cons of exile that has been going on since the aftermath of the Tiannamen protests: Will Chen lose support and influence if he leaves China?Namelona indray ny adihevitra iray momba ireo mpomba sy mpanohitra ny fanaovana sesitany ny raharahan'i Chen, izay efa nisy hatramin'ny nisian'ireo hetsi-panoherana tany Tiannamen: Ho very fanohanana sy fahefana ve i Chen raha miala an'i Shina izy?
16And will the government let him come back after flirting with the US?Ary hamela azy hiverina any an-toerana ve ny governemanta taorian'ny fifampikasohany tamin'ny Etazonia?
17When he escaped, Chen was an internationally well-known activist.Fony nitsoaka izy, mafana fo nalaza iraisam-pirenena i Chen.
18More importantly, he was kind of a hero [en, zh] in the eyes of civic-minded Chinese social media enthusiasts.Ary indrindra, karazana mahery fo [en, zh] izy teo imason'ireo mpankafy ny media sosialin'ny fiaraha-monina Shinoa.
19Despite censorship, comments [en, zh] on Chen flooded both global and Chinese social media.Na teo aza ny didy jadona, tondraky ny tsikera [en, zh] mahakasika an'i Chen tao amin'ny media sosialy Shinoa sy eran-tany.
20Support at stakeVoasedra ny fanohanana
21Roy Berman, from the Mutantfrog blog, argues:Manambara i Roy Berman, avy ao amin'ny bilaogy Mutantfrog:
22But while it does seem likely that Chen has widespread support, I wonder what good that will do for him in America, other than provide a comfortable life for him and his family.Fa na toa mahazo fanohanana goavana aza i Chen, manontany tena ny amin'ny tsara ho aterak'izany ho azy any Amerika aho, afa-tsy ny fanomezana fiadanam-piainana kokoa ho azy sy ny fianakaviany.
23For example, look at how much support the dissident Chinese artist Ai Weiwei received after his own unjust arrest.Ohatra, jereo ny haben'ny fanohanana azon'ilay mpanakanto Shinoa mpanohitra, Ai Weiwei, taorian'ny fisamborana tsy rariny azy.
24[…] But how contingent is that support on the fact that he is staying to fight? […][…] Nefa hatraiza no fetran'ny fanohanana azy noho ny fijanonany eto hiady? […]
25It is hard to imagine how Chen Guangcheng, whose activism so far has largely taken the form of legal action […], would be able to continue his activism in any substantial way after reaching NYU.Sarotra ny mihevitra ny fomba hahafahan'i Chen Guangcheng, izay lasa naka endrika hetsika ara-dalàna ny hafanam-pony […], hanohy ny hafanam-pony anatina zotra goavana kokoa taorian'ny nidirany tao amin'ny Anjerimanontolon'i NY.
26M-Bone replies:Mamaly i M-Bone:
27Another question is: “Would he even be allowed to do anything ‘hands on' in China at this point?”Ny fanontaniana iray hafa dia ny hoe : “Havela hanao zavatra ‘any Shina' ve izy raha izao fizotran-javatra izao?”
28Chen has been performing a delicate balancing act, to be considered a legal citizen in China while [still] ensuring his safety.Nanatanteraka hetsika fihilangilanana i Chen, amin'ny fandraisana azy ho olom-pirenena ara-dalàna any Shina raha [mbola] miantoka ny ainy.
29Awkward as it may look, Chen asked the Chinese government to investigate the “illegal harm” local officials had infringed on him.Na hafahafa aza ny fahitana izany, nangataka ny governemanta Shinoa izy hanadihady ny “fandratrana tsy rariny” nataon'ireo manampahefana any an-toerna taminy.
30Along the same lines, he accepted a legitimate way out when he realized neither him nor his family would be safe in China: leaving for a while to study at the US, “just like any other Chinese citizen,” as the government stated.Tamin'izany ihany, nanaiky fivoahana ara-dalàna izy rehefa tonga saina fa na ny ainy na ny an'ny fianakaviany dia samy tsy ho voaaro any Shina: mandao ny tanindrazana mandritra ny fotoana maharitra hianatra any Etazonia, “tahaka ny olom-pirenena Shinoa hafa ihany,” araka ny nambaran'ny governemanta.
31Tom, from the Seeing Red in China blog, writes:Tom, avy ao amin'ny bilaogy Seeing Red in China, manoratra:
32Chen Guangcheng would never call himself a dissident; he might hesitate to even describe himself an activist.Tsy hiantso ny tenany ho mpanohitra mihitsy i Chen Guangcheng; mety hisalasala aza izy ny hamaritra ny tenany ho mafana fo.
33[…] he is a man who simply thinks that the laws on paper should be enforced.[…] lehilahy mihevitra fotsiny ihany izy fa tokony hampiharina ireo lalàna voarakitra an-taratasy.
34The government's promiseNy toky nomen'ny governemanta
35The Sinocism blog discusses Chen's studying abroad option:Miady hevitra momba ny safidin'i Chen hianatra any ivelany ny bilaogy Sinocism:
36This outcome appears to be the best one possible under the current circumstances, and probably the preferred (or orchestrated?) one for the Chinese government, as nothing seems to hasten a Chinese dissident's descent into irrelevancy faster than an exile abroad.Ity vokatra ity no hita fa vahaolana tsara indrindra ho an'io toe-zavatra io, ary mety io no vahaolana tian'ny (na noketrehan'ny) governemanta Shinoa, satria tsy misy fomba haingana indrindra hirosoana amin'ny fanadinoana ny mpanohitra Shinoa mihoatra ny fanaovana sesin-tany azy any ivelany.
37Actually, Chen's credibility may have been already damaged by his decision to seek refuge at the US Embassy.Raha ny marina, mety efa simba ny fahatokiana an'i Chen noho ny fitadiavany fialofana tany amin'ny Masoivohon'i Etazonia.
38Official media, as if to counter support showed on social media, have been attacking him.Nanisy azy ny mediam-panjakana, toy ny hanohitra ny fanohanana naseho tao amin'ny media sosialy.
39The Global Times wrote:Nanoratra ny Global Times:
40Unfortunately, when trying to attract the international spotlight by being violently against the government, Chen became a political pawn and was used as a tool to work against China's political system by some Western forces.Indrisy, rehefa niezaka hisintona ny saina iraisam-pirenena amin'ny fanafihana ny governemanta izy, lasa saribakoly politika i Chen ary nampiasain'ireo hery tandrefana sasany ho fitaovana enti-manohitra ny rafitra politikan'i Shina.
41Chen, however, seems to believe the government's promises:Chen, kosa anefa, toa mino ny toky nomen'ny governemanta:
42Let's not make assumptions.Ndeha tsy hanao tombatombana.
43I think we can see that the central government is letting me go to the U.S. to study.Mihevitra aho fa afaka mahita isika fa navelan'ny governemanta foibe aho hianatra any Etazonia.
44That is unprecedented, regardless of what they did in the past.Tsy mbola nisy toy izany, raha tsy hijery afa-tsy izay zava-bitan'izy ireo taloha.
45As long as they're beginning to move in the right direction, we should [encourage] it.Raha mbola manomboka mizotra mankany amin'ny làlana marina koa izy ireo, tokony [hanohana] izany isika.
46Whether the Chinese government will allow Chen to come back or not, remains to be seen.Mbola baraingo mipetraka ny hamelan'ny governemanta Shinoa an'i Chen hiverina an-tanindrazana na tsia.
47As Chinese dissident in exile Yang Jianli states, “exile is not freedom.Araka ny voalazan'ilay Shinoa mpanohitra any an-tsesitany, Yang Jianli , “tsy fahafahana ny fanaovana sesitany.
48For Chen, as for myself, the true flight to freedom will be made with a return ticket home.”Ho an'i Chen, tahaka ny ho ahy ihany, ny fisidinana tena izy mankany amin'ny fahafahana dia ny tapakila fodiana an-tanindrazana.”