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1Journalism Professor Elaine Diaz Is Testing the Limits of Media Freedom in Fast-Changing CubaElaine Diaz, Mpampianatra Fanaovan-gazety: Mitsapa Ny Fetran'ny Fahalalahan'ny Media Any Kiobà Ao Anaty Fiovàna Malaky Be
2Credit: Courtesy of Elaine DiazSarin'i Elaine Diaz nomena maimaim-poana
3This article and radio report by producer Joyce Hackel for The World about Global Voices author Elaine Diaz originally appeared on PRI.org on June 10 2015, and is republished here as part of a content-sharing agreement.Ny 10 Jona 2015 no niseho tao amin'ny PRI.org ito lahatsoratra sy tatitra amin'ny onjam-peo momba ny mpanoratra ao amin'ny Global Voices Elaine Diaz, nataon'ny mpamokatra Joyce Hackel ho an'ny The World, ary naverina nalefa eto ho ampahany amin'ny fifanarahana fifampzaràna votoaty.
4Cuba does more to muzzle its media than any country in the Americas.Manampim-bava kokoa ireo media ao aminy i Kiobà miohatra amin'ireo firenena rehetra any Amerika.
5Its constitution doesn't permit an independent press.Tsy mamela ny hisian'ny gazety tsy miankina ny lalàm-panorenany.
6But the island's mind-numbing, government-run media just might meet its match when a young Cuban blogger returns to the island next week and tries to launch an online citizen journalism project.Saingy mety ho feno ny kapoakan'ireo media votsa saina tantanan'ny governemanta ankehitriny, raha hiverina any amin'ilay nosy ilay tovovavy Kiobàna iray bilaogera, amin'io herinandro ho avy io, ary hanandrana hanomboka tetikasa iray hanao gazetin'olon-tsotra amin'ny aterineto.
7“I don't expect too much support from the government.“Tsy miandry fanohanana betsaka avy amin'ny fitondràna aho.
8I'm kind of expecting tolerance, but I'm not sure if I can count on that,” says Cuban Elaine Diaz, author of the blog La Polémica Digital.Miandrandra fandeferana aho, nefa tsy mitompo teny aho hoe ho afaka hiantehitra amin'izany,” hoy ilay Kiobàna Elaine Diaz, mpanoratra ilay bilaogy La Polémica Digital.
9“It's going to be really challenging.”“Tena ho sarotra be ny raharaha.”
10Diaz has just completed a year as a Nieman fellow at Harvard University.Vao avy nahavita taona iray ho mpandray vatsim-pianarana Nieman tao amin'ny Anjerimanontolon'i Harvard i Diaz.
11In a few days, she'll return to her job as a journalism professor at the University of Havana and launch Periodismo del Barrio, an effort to push the limits on investigative reporting in Cuba.Afaka andro vitsivitsy, hiverina any amin'ny asany amin'ny maha mpampianatra fanaovan-gazety azy izy, ao amin'ny Anjerimanontolon'i Havana ary hanokatra ny Periodismo del Barrio, ezaka iray hanosehana ny fetran'ny fanaovan-gazety fanadihadiana any Kiobà.
12The project will focus on stories from communities vulnerable to natural disasters, like the hurricanes and heavy rains that are common on the island.Hiompana amin'ireo tantaran'ireo fiarahamonina marefo ka hatramin'ny loza voajanahary ilay tetikasa, toy ireo rivodoza sy ireo ora-mikija mahery izay mpahazo matetika ny nosy.
13“Our main purpose is not to do breaking news,” she says.“Tsy hoe handefa ny vaovao farany no tena tanjona lehibe ho anay,” hoy izy.
14“It's kind of making the government, the local government accountable.”“Fa ny hampandray andraikitra ny mpitondra, ny mpitondra eo an-toerana.”
15Diaz admits that Cuba's government has not approved her project.Miaiky i Diaz fa tsy neken'ny governemantan'i Kiobà ny tetikasany.
16And what she's planning to do isn't legal.Ary tsy ara-dalàna ny zavatra eritreretiny hatao.
17That's why she's trying to register the effort in a third country.Izany no antony iezahany manoratra ilay ezaka any amin'ny firenena hafa.
18“We are going to work in the same kind of limbo that a lot of citizen media are working in right now in Cuba,” she notes.“Mbola eo amin'ny vinavinasa mitovy amin'ny ataon'ireo gazetin'olon-tsotra maro ao Kiobà ankehitriny izahay,” hoy izy manamarika.
19Diaz says she expects she'll receive pressure from Cuba's government.Milaza i Diaz fa efa miandry ny hahazo tsindry avy amin'ny governemantan'i Kiobà izy.
20But she hopes the quality of the local media generated will sustain the project.Fa antenainy kosa hampaharitra ilay tetikasa ny kalitaon'ny media eo an-toerana aterak'io.
21Periodismo del Barrio has advertised for three more journalists to join its staff.Nandefa filazàna ny handray mpanao gazety miisa telo fanampiny hiaraka amin'ny ekipany ny Periodismo del Barrio.
22So far Diaz has received 96 applications, far more than she anticipated.Hatreto, efa naharay fangatahana asa miisa 96 i Diaz, mihoatra lavitra noho izay noeritreretiny.
23“People don't trust easily someone who launches a new media.“Tsy mora matoky olona iray hanokatra media vaovao izany ny olona.
24That's why I wasn't expecting too many applications,” Diaz says.Izany no antony tsy niandradràko fangatahana asa betsaka,” hoy i Diaz.
25“But I think they trust me, they trust the project.“Fa mieritreritra aho hoe matoky ahy izy ireo, matoky ilay tetikasa.
26They know that something really good could come out.”Fantatr'izy ireo fa hisy zavatra tena tsara hivoaka avy ao.”
27Periodismo del Barrio, according to Diaz, will be modelled in part on “small media” that she's studied in the US, including outlets like the New Haven Independent, The Texas Tribune and ProPublica.Ho an'i Diaz, ny Periodismo del Barrio dia harafitra amin'ny ampahany avy amin'ireo “media madinika” izay nianarany tany Etazonia, tafiditra amin'izany ireo famoaham-baovao toy ny New Haven Independent, The Texas Tribune ary ny ProPublica.
28And she's ready to act fast, because she says Cubans don't feel represented by government-run media and are ready to have a conversation about creating something new.Ary vonona ny handeha haingana izy, satria milaza izy fa tsy tsapan'ireo Kiobàna ho misolo tena azy ireo ny media tantanan'ny fitondrana, ary vonona ny hiresaka momba ny famoronana zavatra vaovao.
29It's unclear whether the powers that be in Cuba are as ready as Diaz is.Sarotra ny mahalala raha efa vonona sahala amin'ny fahavononan'i Diaz ihany koa ireo fitondràna ankehitriny any Kiobà.
30And it's far from certain what might be the repercussions for journalists who challenge authorities.Ary tena mbola tsy fantatra mihitsy ny mety ho vokany ho an'ireo mpanao gazety izay mihantsy ireo manampahefana.
31But that's a risk Diaz is ready to take.Saingy vonona ny handray ny vokany i Diaz.