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1 | Misreading Magnitsky & Congress From Russia | Fahadisoam-Pamakiana Ny Magnitsky & Kongresy Amerikana Avy Any Rosia |
2 | Russian opposition bloggers were ecstatic on Saturday, after the United States House of Representatives passed the so-called Magnitsky Act with bipartisan support on November 16, 2012. | Dibo-kafaliana ireo bilaogera mpanohitra Rosiana tamin'ny Asabotsy, taorian'ny fandanian'ny Antenimieram-pirenena Amerikana ilay lalàna antsoina hoe “Lalàna Magnitsky” nahazo fanohanana avy amin'ny Antenimiera roa tonta tamin'ny 16 Novembra 2012. |
3 | Part of a comprehensive bill which would also repeal the Jackson-Vanik Amendment, the Magnitsky Act would ban travel to the United States for government officials implicated in the death of Sergey Magnitsky, a Russian lawyer who died in prison, allegedly because of torture. | Manilika ny Fanitsian-dalàna Jackson-Vanik ihany koa ny ampahany amin'ny lalàna, ary mandrara tsy hahazo hiditra amin'ny faritr'i Etazonia ireo manampahefana ao amin'ny governemanta tafiditra tamin'ny famonoana an'i Sergey Magnitsky, mpisolovava Rosiana namoy ny ainy tany am-ponja, izay heverina noho ny fampijaliana azy. |
4 | The Act is meant to punish these officials, since the circumstances of the case were not properly investigated by the Russian government. | Midika ho famaizana ireo manampahefana ilay lalàna, rehefa tsy nanaovan'ny fitondrana Rosiana famotorana mazava izany tranga izany. |
5 | The Russian government reacted with a scathing statement criticizing such “meddling” in its internal affairs. | Valinteny manindrona no nataon'ny fitondrana Rosiana amin'ny fitsikerana izao “fitsabahana” ataon'i Etazonia amin'ny raharahan-tokantranony izao. |
6 | US Senator John McCain speak about Magnitsky at an OSCE summit. | Senatera Amerikana John McCain niresaka momba ny Magnitsky nandritra ny vovonana OSCE. |
7 | YouTube screenshot. | Pikantsarin'ny YouTube. |
8 | November 17, 2012. | 17 Novambra 2012. |
9 | Never mind the official response - Russian bloggers covering the passage of the Act appear to regard it as a fait accompli. | Aza miraharaha izay valitenin'ireo manampahefana - nitantara momba ny fandaniana ny lalàna izay tahaka ny efa nampiharina ny bilaogera Rosiana. |
10 | For example, opposition leader Boris Nemtsov (who along with historian Vladimir Kara-Murza actively lobbied [ru] for Magnitsky Act passage) blogged [ru]: | Ohatra, lehiben'ny mpanohitra Boris Nemtsov (izay niaraka tamin'ilay manam-pahaizana momba ny tantara Vladimir Kara-Murza navitrika tamin'ny fanaovana “lobbying”” [ru] mikasika ny fampiharana ny lalàna Magnitsky ) nibilaogy hoe [ru]: |
11 | This law was only adopted because Russia does not have an independent judiciary. | Nolaniana fotsiny ity lalàna ity satria tsy manana fitsarana mahaleotena i Rosia. |
12 | When it will be reinstated, I will be the first to demand its repeal. | Rehefa tafaverina indray izany, izaho no voalohany hangataka ny fanafoanana izany. |
13 | Oleg Kozyrev similarly blogged [ru]: | Oleg Kozyrev nibilaogy [ru] tahaka izany ihany koa: |
14 | It appears that we do have a friendly country. | Toa tahaka ny manana firenena namana isika. Etazonia izany. |
15 | It's the USA. | Nolanian'ny Kongresy Amerikana ny lalàna Magnitsky. |
16 | The USA Congress has adopted the Magnitsky Act. European countries should also move ahead in passing this law, if they really share democratic values. | Tokony hanao dingana ihany koa ny firenena Eoropeana ka handany izany lalàna izany, raha tena mizara ny soatoavin'ny demokrasia tokoa izy ireo. |
17 | Countries that haven't adopted this or similar law can't call themselves friends of Russia, since a friend listens to the people of Russia, while an enemy - only to corrupt Russian officials and thugs from the security forces. | Tsy afaka milaza tena ho firenena naman'i Rosia ireo firenena tsy nandany izany na lalàna izany na ny lalàna mitovitovy aminy, rehefa mihaino ny vahoakan'i Rosia ny namany, fa ny fahavalo kosa - manao kolikoly amin'ireo manampahefana Rosiana sy jiolahim-boto ao amin'ny mpitandro ny filaminana. |
18 | Twitter user @uumich was even more forthright [ru]: | Mpisera Twitter @uumich somary mivatambantana [ru]: |
19 | The USA House of Representatives adopted the Magnitsky Law!!! | Nandany ny lalàna Magnitsky ny Antenimieram-pirenana Amerikana!!! |
20 | Well, bitches, got what you wanted? | Eny, ry alika, azonao izany izay tianao? |
21 | And that's just the beginning… | Ary vao fanombohana fotsiny izao… |
22 | Unfortunately for Russian supporters of the Act, it's still far from becoming a law. | Indrisy mantsy ho an'ireo Rosiana mpanohana ilay Lalàna, mbola ho ela vao tena ho lalàna izany. |
23 | Perhaps unfamiliarity with the US legislative process is to blame for the misconception that the Act has now “passed.” | Angamba, ny tsy fahafantarana ny fomba sy ny dingana amin'ny fandanian-dalàna ao Etazonia no mahatonga ireo hevi-diso mikasika ny fandaniana ny Lalàna ankehitriny.” |
24 | After all, Russian bloggers can only draw on the Russian system for comparison, and the Russian parliament is to all intents and purposes unicameral. | Na izany aza, tsy afaka miankina amin'ny rafitra Rosiana fotsiny ny bilaogera Rosiana amin'ny fampitahana ataony, ary ny antenimiera Rosiana kosa dia tokana ihany ny lohany sy ny rafitra ao anatiny. |
25 | Back in the States, the Magnitsky Act will now head to the Senate for approval, where, although it has been reported on positively by the Senate Committee on Finance, it can still be filibustered by any single senator when it reaches the floor. | Raha iverenana ny ao Etazonia, natolotra tao amin'ny Antenimieran-doholona ny lalàna Magnitsky mba hankatòavina, na dia taterin'ny Komity misahana ny tetibola ao amin'ny Antenimieran-doholona ho tsara aza izany, mety mbola hopotsipotserina senatora iray izany raha vao mahatratra ny rihana. |
26 | Even if it passes the Senate, the Senate version of the bill will need to be reconciled with the House version. | Na dia lany ao amin'ny antenimieran-doholona aza ilay lalàna, dia tsy maintsy ampitovian-dokanga amin'ny hevitry ny Antenimieram-pirenena. |
27 | After that it will come to the President's desk - who can of course choose to veto the whole thing. | Aorian'izany, mandalo ao amin'ny biraon'ny Filoha indray ireo hevitra - izay mbola manan-jò hitsipaka (veto) ny tolo-dalàna rehetra. |
28 | The fact that the Act passed in the House 365 to 43 means very little in terms of actual bi-partisan support. | Na nolanian'ny Antenimieram-pirenena tamin'ny vato 365 miohatra amin'ny 43 aza ny lalàna dia tena mbola bitika izany eo amin'ny fanohanan'ny roa tonta. |
29 | Republicans in Congress have long lobbied for the Act, while the Democratic administration has been neutral on the subject. | Niezaka nanao izay handaniana amin'ity lalàna ity hatry ny ela ireo Repoblikana ao amin'ny Kongresy, raha toa kosa ka tsy manana fironana na fitsipahana momba azy ny fitantanana Demokraty. |
30 | Since the House is controlled by the Republicans, its passing was all but assured. | Hatramin'izay nifehezan'ny Repoblikana ny Antenimieram-pirenena izay, tsy misy holazaina afa-tsy hoe voaantoka ny fandaniana ny lalàna. |
31 | This was helped along by the fact that voting for the Act was a cost-free way for House Democrats to make a political statement. | Nanampy izany ihany koa fa tamin'ny tsy nanasarotana ny fandaniana ny lalàna no fomba tsy andaniam-bola hanaovana fanambarana politika. |
32 | (In general, once a bill has gathered enough support to pass, it tends to pass by a larger margin than registered support indicates, as congressmen try to cover their bases.) | (Amin'ny ankapobeny, raha mahazo ny fanohanana ilaina ny lalàna hahalany azy dia matetika no be noho izay atondron'ny fanohanana voarakitra ny nandany azy, satria miezaka miaro ny eny amin'ny fototra (mpikambana na mpanohana azy ireo) ny mpikambana ao amin'ny Kongresy.) |
33 | Since the Democrats control both the Senate and the presidency, there are still plenty of points of failure for the Magnitsky Act, as long as the US administration chooses to pursue its policy of non-confrontation with the Kremlin. | Hatramin'izay nifehezan'ny Demokraty ny Antenimieran-doholona sy ny fiadidian'ny filoha, mbola maro ireo madilana hotentenina ao amin'ny lalàna Magnitsky, satria manohy ny politikany tsy te-hifanandrina amin'i Kremlin ny fitondrana ao Etazonia. |