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1 | Should Prostitution be Abolished or Regulated? Part I | varotra Vehivavy Iraisampirenena : Foanana Sa Arindra Ny Fampanofàna Tena? – Ampahany voalohany- |
2 | [All links forward to english articles unless otherwise stated] | |
3 | Two hundred NGO's from across Europe gathered at the European Parliament in Brussels on December 4, 2012. | ONG roanjato avy amin'ny faritr'i Eoropa manontolo no nihaona tao amin'ny Parlemanta Eoropeana tao Bruxelles ny 4 Desambra teo. |
4 | They called for the abolition of prostitution and presented outlines for a European policy to abolish prostitution. | Nandefa antso iray izy ireo hanafoanana ny fampanofàna tena sady nanolotra ireo faritra iasan'ny politika eoropeana iray ho fanafoanana. |
5 | This event presented the first opportunity for such a debate to take place within the European Parliament. In fact, the European Parliament is currently developing a comprehensive evaluation report of European prostitution policies. | Sambany izao no mba nisian'ny adihevitra toy izany tao amin'ny tranon'ny Parlemanta Eoropeana, izay mandrafitra tatitra faobe amin'izao fotoana momba ny tombana amin'ny politika eoropeana mikasika ny fampanofàna tena. |
6 | Various feminist groups marched against violence towards women in Paris, as part of an international event. | Vondrona maro mpiaro vehivavy no nanao filaharanatao Parisy nanohitra ny herisetra atao amin'ny vehivavy, tao anatin'ny hetsika fanentanana iraisam-pirenena iray. |
7 | Divergent opinions were expressed, some favorable, other adverse to the criminalisation of prostitutes and their clients. | Nivoaka tamin'izany ny fomba fijery samihafa mirona amin'ny vehivavy, indraindray mankasitraka ny hamaizana ireo mpampanofa tena sy ireo mpanjifa. |
8 | Photo Tom Craig copyright Demotix (25/11/2012) | Sary an'i Tom Craig , fizakà-manana Demotix (25/11/2012) |
9 | For the abolitionists, prostitution criminalisation is the key to counter human trafficking for sexual exploitation. Grégoire Théry, general secretary of the Movement du Nid states on the Egalité website: | Ho an'ireo mpangataka fanafoanana, ny fanaovana ny fampanofàna tena ho toy ny heloka bevava no fanalahidy hanoherana ny famarotana olona ho amin'ny fitrandrahana azy ireny amin'ny resaka filàna ara-nofo. |
10 | Regulation here means that it would make pimping legal. Regulating prostitution means in fact that we would allow someone to take advantage of other people prostituting themselves | Ho an'i Grégoire Théry ao amin'ny tranonkala Egalité, sekretera jeneralin'ny “Mouvement du Nid” : « Tsy famadihana ny fampanofàna tena ho araka ny lalàna ny fampanaraham-penitra sy fepetra fa famarotan'olona. |
11 | In France, 90% of prostitutes are foreigners. | Ny fandrindràna ny fampanofàna tena, dia fanomezana alàlana haka tombony amin'ny fampanofàn'ny hafa ny tenany ». |
12 | The Minister for Women Rights Najat Vallaud-Belkacem introduced a bill to abolish prostitution and protect it's victims, following Sweden's lead on the matter. | Ao Frantsa, izay vahiny ny 90 % amin'ireo mpampanofa tena, nanolotra volavolan-dalàna iray Ramatoa Najat Vallaud-Belkacem Minisitry ny Zon'ny Vehivavy momba ny fanafoanana ny fampanofàna tena sy ny fiarovana ireo niharan'izany, mba hanarahana ny dian-dry zareo Soedoà. |
13 | Its purpose is to “protect the vast majority of prostitutes who fell victims of violence from the networks of pimps.” | Ny tanjony dia ny « hiarovana ny ankamaroan'ireo mpampanofa tena izay voalohany indrindra dia iharan'ny herisetran'ireo tambajotra, sy mpivarotra olona“. |
14 | In the Netherlands, where prostitution is authorised and regulated, police estimates that 50% to 80% prostitutes are forced into the industry. | Ao Pays-Bas, toerana izay manaraka fandrindràna sy mahazo alàlana ny fampanofàna tena, vinavinain'ny polisy fa 50 hatramin'ny 80% amin'ireo mpampanofa tena anaty indostria ara-dalàna no terena hampanofa ny tenany. |
15 | It is difficult to find reliable data on the number of prostitutes trafficked internationally. | Sarotra ny handroso antontanisa azo antoka momba ny isan'ireo mpampanofa tena iharan'ny fanondranana olona iraisam-pirenena. |
16 | On one hand, accounting practices for these cases are different from one country to another; on the other hand the phenomenon is generally underground and victims avoid reporting crimes in fear of other reprisals. | Etsy andaniny ireo fomba fanao entina hanisàna ireny raharaha ireny dia samihafa isaky ny firenena tsirairay. Etsy ankilany, ilay raharaha koa dia an-katakonana tanteraka mazàna no sehatra isiany ary noho ny tahotra valifaty dia sahirana mafy ireo iharany amin'ny hiampangàna ireo mpanao heloka . |
17 | In Switzerland, according to the Federal Statistics Office, there were 147 complaints registered in the three years between 2009 and 2011 and only 66 people were convicted for human trafficking since 2000. | Any Soisa, araka ny Birao Federaly misahana ny Antontanisa, fitarainana 147 no voaray nandritra ny telo taona lasa (2009-2011) ary olona 66 monja no voaheloka ho nanao varotra olona hatramin'ny 2000. |
18 | In France, 60 investigations have been open since 2004, and other cases have been prosecuted under different qualifications as slavery and procurement. | Ao Frantsa, fanandihadiana 60 mikasika varotra olona no nosokafana hatramin'ny 2004, ary misy tranga hafa iharan'ny fanenjehana eo ambany fomba filaza samihafa : fanerena olona hampanofa tena, fanandevozana. |
19 | Forty criminal networks were dismantled in 2011 in Paris, Caen, Bordeaux and Strasbourg and revealed victims were coming from Columbia, China, Ecuador, Nigeria, Romania and Brazil. | Tambajotranà mpanao heloka bevava efa ho efapolo no rava tao Parisy, Caen, Bordeaux na Strasbourg tamin'ny 2011 ary nahafahana nahita ireo niharan'izany : kolombiana, shinoa, ekoatoriana, nizeriana, romana ary breziliana. |
20 | Transsexual Brazilian prostitutes manifested before the Chamber of Senate in Paris against the Anti-Prostitution Law, established by Nicolas Sarkozy in 2002. | Breziliana mpampanofa tena manao hetsi-panoherana eo anoloan'ny Antenimieran-doholona ao Parisy manohitra ny lalàna mandrara ny fampanofàna tena, napetrak'i Nicolas Sarkozy tamin'ny 2002. |
21 | Photo de Tom Craig copyright Demotix (21/03/2012) | Sary an'i Tom Craig Fizakà-manana Demotix (21/03/2012) |
22 | According to new information from the International Labour Office published in June 2012, 21 million people globally are victims of forced labour and human trafficking. | Araka ny vaovao vao azo avy amin'ny birao iraisam-pirenena momba ny asa nivoaka ny Jona 2012, olona 21 tapitrisa manerana ny tany no iharan'ny asa an-teivozona sy ny famarotana olona. |
23 | Among them, 4.5 million are sexually exploited, mostly women and children, out of which 880,000 are recorded in the European Union. | Amin'izy ireny, 4,5 tapitrisa no trandrahana amin'ny resaka filàn'ny nofo, vehivavy sy ankizy ny ankamaroany. 880 000 no voaisa ao anatin'ny Fiombonambe Eoropeana. |
24 | “Sometimes bought for only a few euros” it is reported they can lead to average annual earnings of €150,000in western states, the Scelles Foundation insists. | “Sandaina euros vitsy monja indraindray”, mampiditra “150.000 Euro afa-karatsaka eo amin'ny ankapobeny izy ireny ho an'ireo firenena tandrefana”, hoy ny Fondation Scelles manitrikitrika. |
25 | The Foundation highlights that human trafficking has a “worrying” evolution in Europe. | Asehon'ny Fondation Selles fa ny varotra olona dia nahitàna fitomboana “mampahatahotra” tany Eoropa. |
26 | The foundation's report published in December 2012 named, “Sexual Exploitation: prostitution and organised crime,” is an assessment of prostitution in 54 countries and its procurers that had set networks in an ” exemplary capitalist model”. | Araka ny tatitra navoakan'ny Fondation tamin'ny desambra 2012 nomeny lohateny hoe “Fitrandrahana ara-nofo : fampanofàna tena sy heloka bevava voarindra”, izay manao tombana ny fampanofàna tena tanaty firenena 54, nalamin'ireo mpampanofa olona hanaraka “ny lasitra kapitalista fakàn-tahaka” ny famarotana olona. |
27 | The turnover of the sex industry is estimated to be over €1.5 billion in Greece (about 0. 70% of GDP) and up to €18 billion in Spain where prostitution is permitted and regulated like any other job. | Ny “chiffre d'affaires” ho an'ny indostrian'ny filan'ny nofo dia tafakatra hatramin'ny 1,5 lavitrisa mahery tao Gresy (izany hoe eo amin'ny 0,70% amin'ny harin-karena faobe) ary hatramin'ny 18 lavitraisa euro ho an'i Espaina, toerana izay ahazoana alàlana sy manaraka fepetra ny fampanofàna tena, toy ny asa hafa rehetra. |
28 | Voices in favour of abolition spoke out in the press and on social media platforms. | Re eny anaty gazety eny ireo feo mankasitra ny fanafoanana azy ity. Re ihany koa any anaty media sosialy any. |
29 | On December 18, 2012, Christine Le Doaré, a lawyer on her blog Total solidarity, feminism, and all that! commits herself to support abolition: | Ny 18 desambra 2012, Christine Le Doaré, mpahay lalàna dia nirotsaka homba ny fanafoanana, tao amin'ny bilaoginy “irréductible et solidaire, féministe, quoi !“ - hiringiriny ary miray feo, mpiaro vehivavy, izay! : |
30 | To clichés of freedom of choice and abolitionist morale, I would oppose firstly the evidence from studies and testimonies that most prostitutes were victims of sexual abuse in their infancy. | Ho an'ireo fomba fijery safidy malalaka sy ny fambolena toe-tsaina mandàla fanafoanana, mety ho toheriko aloha ny hoe mihamaro hatrany ny fijoroana vavolombelona sy fikarohana mametraka hoe marobe amin'ireo olona mpampanofa tena no niharan'ny herisetra ara-pilan'ny nofo tao anatin'ny fahazazany. |
31 | […] It might be possible that the pro-regulation are, at the moment, cynical to admit that our society has no other more generous proposal to help them rebuilt than prostitution? | […] Mety ho manohitra bontolo fotsiny ireo mpandàla ny fametrahana fepetra, hatreto, mba hanekena fa hoe ny fiarahamonintsika dia tsy manana tolokevitra tsaratsara kokoa afa-tsy ny fampanofàna tena mba hanampiana azy ireny hiarina? |
32 | […] Did these regulationists even ask the question of the average life expectancy of a prostitute? | […] Ireo mpandàla ny fametrahana fepetra ve mba efa nanontany tena fotsiny momba ny salan-taonan'ny fahelàna velon'ny olona iray mpampanofa tena? |
33 | Society shouldn't at first think about protecting the most vulnerable of its members? | Voalohany indrindra, tsy tokony hieritreritra izay hiarovana ireo olona tena marefo ve aloha ny fiarahamonina ? |
34 | Are the principles of integrity and non-commercialisation of the human body are not inalienable rights that need to stay out of business and market laws? | Ny foto-kevitry ny maha-olo-mendrika ary ny tsy fanaovana ny vatan'olombelona ho entam-barotra ve tsy efa zo tsy azo tohinina izay tokony hitoetra ivelan'ny varotra sy ny lalàna mifehy ny tsena ? ». |
35 | Campaign of irate masked prostitutes in Barcelona, against the announcement of the Municipal Chamber of a possible amendment of the prostitution law. | Fanentananan'ireo Vazimba teratany mpampanofa tena, tao Barcelone. Mpampanofa tena misaron-tava manao hetsika anoherana ny fanambaràna nataon'ny Antenimieran'ny Tanàna momba ny mety hsian'ny fanovàna ny lalàna mikasika ny fampanofàna tena ao Barcelone. |
36 | Photo Pau Barrena copyright Demotix (26/04/2012) | Sary Pau Barrena Fizakà-manana Demotix (26/04/2012) |
37 | However all across Europe and the world, sex workers may they be French or foreigners, express their disagreement vis-a-vis the criminalisation of prostitution actors. | Kanefa manerana an'i Eoropa sy izao tontolo izao, ireo matianina amin'ny resaka filan'ny nofo, frantsay na vahiny, dia maneho ny tsy fankasitrahan-dry zareo ny fametrahana ireo mpisehatra rehetra ao anatin'ity fampanofàna tena ity ho toy ny olona mpanao heloka bevava. |
38 | With the support of feminist movements, they claim the right to self-determination and respect for human rights and call for the establishment of a proper status for their profession. | Miaraka amin'ny fanohanan'ireo hetsika mpandàla ny maha-vehivavy, takian-dry zareo ny zo ho afaka mandray fanapahan-kevitra samirery sy ny fanajàna ny zo fototr'izy ireo ary angatahany ny hametrahana sata iray matotra ho an'ny asany. |
39 | A joint letter by French intellectuals and feminists published in August declared that: | Sehatra frantsay iray ahitana ireo nahita fianarana sy mpandàla ny maha-vehivavy nivoaka tamin'ny volana Aogositra no manambara hoe : |
40 | Every adult should be free to do what he wants or does not want to do with his own body. | Tompon-tsafidy amin'izay tiany hatao na tsy hatao amin'ny tenany ny olon-dehibe tsirairay. |
41 | To declare unlawful what is immoral is not a big step towards the Good, it is a despotic drift. | Tsy dingana iray mitondra soa ny hamoaka didy hilaza ho tsy ara-dalàna izay hitanao ho tsy araka ny fisainana, fibolilàna mankany amin'ny fanaparam-pahefana izany. |
42 | Political power does not intervene in the sexual practices of consenting adults. | Ny fahefana politika dia tsy tokony hitsabaka amin'ny resaka fanao ara-nofon'ny olon-dehibe mifanaiky tsy an-tery. |
43 | The priority is to make the fight against human traffickers a national priority and offer the means for this clash. | |
44 | Here's a link to the second part of this post: Brazil Debates Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation. | Ny laharam-pahamehana, dia ny manao ny ady hanoherana ireo mpamarotra olona ho raharaham-pirenena mihitsy sy manome ireo fitaovana ho amin'izany. |