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1Pakistan: Stop Dumping On UsPakistana: Aoka Izay Ny Fanaovana Anay Ho Toy Ny Fanariam-pako
2Globalization is often touted as the solve it all solution of the problems this world faces today.Matetika dia raisina ho vahaolana amin'ny olana rehetra atrehan'izao tontolo izao ankehitriny ny fanatontoloana.
3However there are several very highly toxic effects of globalization as well.Saingy misy ihany koa ireo zavatra ateraky ny fanantontoloana no tena mahafaty.
4For instance these seemingly dissipating borders means that the western world has been and even now is engaged in dumping its plastic and medical waste to third world countries.Ohatra, ny filazana ho foana ny sisintany hahafahan'ny firenena tandrefana manary ny plastika sy ny fako avy tany amin'ny toeram-pitsaboany any amin'ny firenena andalam-pandrosoana.
5They are able to do so as there is a lack of whistle blowing as well as checks and balances in countries like Pakistan, which has been subjected to dumping for the last 30 odd years.Afa-manao izany tsy misy mpanelingelina ry zareo noho ny tsy fahampian'ny fiampangana sy ny fanaraha-maso any amin'ireo firenena tahaka an'i Pakistana, izay efa iharan'ny fanariana fako nandritra ny 30 taona.
6Skeptic life reports:Mitatitra i Skeptic life:
7As it is, there is no systematic method of medical waste management in Pakistan.Eny tokoa, tsy misy fomba raikitra ikarakarana an'ireo fako medikaly ao Pakistana.
8Not all medical facilities have incinerators and it is not uncommon to find possibly contaminated waste in open trash heaps.Tsy ireo indostria medikaly rehetra no manana fitaovana fandoroam-pako ary tsy vaovao ny mahita ireo fako voapoizina anatin'ireo toerana fanariam-pako tafo lanitra.
9The last thing we need is hazardous waste from other countries adding to the problem, especially when this waste can be infected and cause diseases such as hepatitis and AIDS.Farany indrindra amin'ny zavatra ilainay ny fako avy amina firenen-kafa manampy trotraka ny olana efa misy, indrindra rehefa hoe mety ho voapoizina izany fako izany ary mety hiteraka aretina tahaka ny hepatite sy ny SIDA.
10Untreated medical wastes are drained into the sea.Fako medikaly tsy voakarakara hita anatin'ny ranomasina.
11Image by Raja Islam.Sary avy amin'i Raja Islam.
12Copyright Demotix (1/11/2010).Copyright Demotix (1/11/2010)
13Uroos reports on her visit to a garbage heap in Lahore:
14On my visit to Lahore two days ago I along with some other media friends of mine took a drive down to Shadran which is the scrapyard heaven in Lahore.Nandritra ny fitsidihako an'i Lahore roa andro lasa izay, niaraka nidina tany Shadran tamin'ireo namako mpanao gazety hafa aho izay paradisan'ireo mpanefy vy any Lahore.
15I see crushed plastic, piles of medical waste, IV tubes and infusion bags lying on the ground in warehouse and people coming to buy them, I caught hold of one of the kids who works there, to my utter shock he tells me that local manufacturers who make plastic products even down to utensils come and buy this scrap to reuse!Nahita plastika rotidrotika, fako medikaly nivangongona, fantsona fampiditra anaty lalan-drà sy kitapo fampidirana ranom-panafody mandry amin'ny tany any amin'ny trano fivarotana sy olona tonga hividy izany, niresaka tamin'ny iray amin'ireo ankizy miasa ao ny tenako, gaga sy talanjona aho raha niteny izy fa na ireo orinasa mpamokatra zavatra vita avy amin'ny plastika ao an-toerana, eny fa na dia ireo fitaovana fampiasa amin'ny lakozia aza, dia tonga eny ary mividy izany fako izany mba hampiasain'izy ireo!
16Green action reports on the dumping of plastic waste in Pakistan:Mitatitra mikasika ny fanariana fako plastika any Pakistana ny Green action:
17At present, there are hundreds of importers and buyers in Pakistan who are trading different used plastic items and materials.Amin'izao fotoana izao, an-jatony ireo mpampiditra entana sy mpividy izany any Pakistana no manakalo fitaovana sy entana plastika samihafa efa nampiasaina.
18Definitely these types of used items are economically cheap and very cost effective, especially for the average buyer in the Pakistani market.Ny azo antoka aloha dia ny fahamoran'ireo karazana entana efa nampiasaina ireo izay mahaliana, indrindra ho an'ny mpividy manana fari-piainana antonony eo amin'ny sehatry ny varotra Pakistaney.
19But, the overall hazards resulting due to the unrestrained and uncontrolled usages of these used plastic items outweigh the so-called benefits and advantages.Saingy, mbola goavana noho ireo vokantsoa sy ireo tombony ireo ny zava-doza eran-tany ateraky ny fampiasàna ireny vokatra plastika efa nampiasaina matetika sy tsy voafehy ireny.
20Sipping water from a used pet bottle would not be an ideal option for any health-conscious individual living in any part of the world, but there are a number of traders in Pakistan rejoicing the economic benefits offered by the treasured rubbish, that is discarded by the more developed countries of the worldAngamba tsy ho fomba iray tsara ho an'ny olona mipetraka any amin'ny faritra manerana izao tontolo izao izay mikolokolo ny fahasalamany ny fisotroana rano aminà tavoahangy PET, nefa maro ireo mpanakalo any Pakistana no mifaly amin'ny tombontsoa ara-toekarena entin'ireo fako sarobidy ireo, izay arian'ny ankamaroan'ireo firenena mivoatra eran-tany
21One begins to wonder, how are Pakistan's authorities allowing this dumping of hazardous materials on our soil?Manomboka manontany tena ny tsirairay hoe ahoana no hamelan'ny manam-pahefana Pakistaney ny fanariana fitaovana mampidi-doza ao amin'ny tanintsika?
22The case though is a multilayered one with many of these materials being passed off and misdeclared in our customs under “plastic scrap” and other categories to be cleared and sold off by importers.Sarotra anefa io raharaha io noho ireny fitaovana ireny tsy mandalo fanaraha-maso sy voasokajy ho “fako plastika” ary ireo sokajy hafa mila fanazavàna sy amidin'ireo mpanafatra entana.
23What they cannot sell off they dispose, so they are hand in hand with the whole process.Ariany ireo izay tsy azon'izy ireo amidy, araka izany dia tafiditra tanteraka ao anatin'ilay dingana iray manontolo izy ireo.
24Many of our hospitals too are often found disposing medical waste in their own backyards or adjacent rubbish heaps, to the extent that several unborn fetuses have been routinely popping up all over Karachi in waste heaps.Maro amin'ireo trano fitsaboantsika ihany koa no hita manary fako eny amin'ny tokontany aoriana na ny fanariam-pako mifanila aminy, hany ka ahitana zazarano tsy azo maro manerana ireo fanariam-pakon'i Karachi rehetra.
25Day and night news reported on just such an incident on their blog:Nitatitra trangan-javatra tahaka izany ny gazety Day and night tao amin'ny bilaoginy:
26In a what comes across as callous disregard for public safety, around 900 kg of bio medical waste(BMW), including used syringes, blood-stained cotton gauze and bandages packed in plastic disposable bags, has been dumped in the open in the compound of the UT administration's flagshiphospital, GMCH-32.Anatina trangan-zavatra antsoina ho famingavingana ny fahasalamam-bahoaka, manodidina ny 900 kg ny fako ara-pitsaboana (bio medical waste - BMW), isan'izany ireo fitsindrona efa niasa, vovon-dandihazo feno rà sy fehy mivondrona anaty kitapo plastika fanariam-pako, nariana eny ankalamanjana any amin'ny hopitaliben'ny oniversiteran'ny UT, GMCH-32 (Government Medical College and Hospital, Sector 32).
27The fact that the hospital is one of the most frequented and trusted institutes of the region only add to the culpability of those who allowed this.Manampy trotraka ny helok'ireo namela izany ny mahatranom-panjakana iray be mpivezivezy sy atokisana indrindra azy io ao amin'ny faritra.
28With this, thousands of people including the staff, patients and their attendants have been rendered vulnerable to deadly infections.Miaraka amin'io, olona an'arivony, isan'izany ny mpiasa, marary sy ireo mpiandry azy ireo no mety ho tratry ny aretina mety hahafaty.
29Non-degradable plastics in a garbage dump in Karachi.Plastika tsy levona ho azy mitoby any amin'ny fanariam-pako goavana any Karachi.
30Image by Syed Yasir Kazmi.Sary avy amin'i Syed Yasir Kazmi.
31Copyright Demotix (15/12/2009).Copyright Demotix (15/12/2009)
32Pakistan today also discussed in detail the joys of importing plastic waste borne diseases in Lahore:
33In Pakistan purchasing diseases is quite an easy task.Mora ny fahazoana aretina any Pakistana.
34In fact if you want to purchase an infection from an operation theatre of Germany or Japan all you have to do is to go to any one of the bulk traders of post consumer hazardous plastic scrap in Shahdara market and tell him to sell you HIV, Hepatitis C or Tuberculosis.Ny marina, raha te-hahazo aretina avy amina trano fandidiana any Alemàna na Japana ianao, ny zavatra hany ataonao dia ny mandeha any amin'ny iray amin'ireo mpanakalo fako plastika ambongadiny any amin'ny tsenan'i Shahdara ary mangataka azy hanome anao ny VIH, Hepatite C na Raboka.
35The rates vary with good infections fetching from Rs 100 to 150 per kg. You might be wondering what this is all about.Arakaraky ny fifindran'ny aretina ny sandany, manodidina ny Rs 100 ka hatramin'ny 150 eo ny kg. Mety manontany tena ny anton'izao rehetra izao angamba ianao.
36Day in and day out we all talk about the lack of accountability in Pakistan.Tsy mitsahatra miresaka momba ny tsy fahampian'ny fandraisana andraikitra any Pakistana izahay na andro na alina.
37The authorities that are responsible for ensuring accountability are those working in connivance with plastic scrap traders of Lahore to ensure clearance of containers carrying thousands of tones of infection into our local market.Miray tiskombakomba amin'ireo mpivarotra fako plastika any Lahore ny manam-pahefana tompon'andraikitra amin'ny fampanarahan-dalàna, zay miantoka ny fampidirana ireo kaontenera mitondra ireo aretina aman-taonina ho ao eny amin'ny tsena anatiny aty aminay.
38Although a strengthening and overhaul of customs law as well as more diligence on control of such imports will prove useful.Ilaina anefa ny fanamafisana sy ny fanavaozana ny lalàna mikasika ny fadin-tseranana sy ny fametrahana fanaraha-maso hentitra amin'ny fampidirana karazan'entana tahaka izany.
39It is of utmost importance that local communities get involved in keeping our country clean of such products.Laharam-pahamehana ny firotsahana an-tsehatr'ireo vondrom-piarahamonina ao an-toerana amin'ny fanadiovana ny firenentsika amin'izany karazam-bokatra izany.
40For this purpose reporting such waste piles are key, too long have we been exposed to harmful diseases due to lack of vigilance.Ilaina ny fitaterana mikasika ireo fako mivangongo ireo amin'ity raharaha ity satria efa ela loatra isika no niatrika aretina mampidi-doza noho ny tsy fahampian'ny fitandremana.
41The effort will require us to not drive past burning heaps of open air rubbish in our city and stop to ask why and who is exposing us to these hazardous materials.Izany ezaka izany dia mitaky ny tsy fitondrantsika fiara mandalo an'ireo fako voadoro mivangongo eny ankalamanjana any amin'ny tanànantsika ary tsy hanontany intsony ny hoe maninona na iza no mampifandray antsika amin'ireo fitaovana mampidi-doza ireo.
42More can also be achieved by organizing community cleaning drives and not restricting them to beach fronts.Maro ihany koa no azo atao amin'ny fananganana vondrom-piarahamonina mpanadio izay tsy voafaritra ho an'ny morontsiraka ihany.
43Only if we ourselves show care for the environment around us can we effect change in keeping it safe and livable here in Pakistan.Rehefa tena isika mihitsy no mampiseho ny fitandremantsika ny tontolo iainana manodidina antsika, izay isika vao afaka hanao fiovana amin'ny fitazonana an'i Pakistana ho salama sy azo iainana.