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1VIDEO: ‘Vinegar Revolt’ Bus Fare Protests Spread Across BrazilLahatsary : Miely Manerana An'i Brezila Ny Hetsi-panoherana ‘Fitroarana Vinaigitra’ Mitsipaka Ny Fiakaran'ny Saran-dalana
2[All links lead to Portuguese-language webpages unless stated otherwise.][Mitondra any amin'ny vohikala teny Portiogey avokoa ny rohy rehetra afa-tsy ireo izay asiana filazana hafa.]
3The waves of protests against a bus fare increase in São Paulo is moving beyond the city limits and becoming a national movement.Efa miparitaka manerana ny tanana ilay onjam-panoherana manohitra ny fiakaran'ny saran-dalana ao São Paulo ary lasa hetsika nasionaly mihitsy.
4The Free Fare Movement protests are against the fare increase from three Brazilian reais (1.40 US dollars) to 3.20 reais (1.50 US dollars) put into effect at the beginning of June.Ilay hetsi-panoherana Free Fare Movement (Hetsika Saran-dalana Maimaim-poana) dia manohitra ny fiakaran'ny saran-dalana miala amin'ny 3 reais Breziliana (1.40 dolara Amerikana) ho 3.20 reais (1.50 dolara Amerikana) nanomboka nihatra tamin'ny fiandohan'ny volana Jona lasa teo.
5The demonstrations have been met with a volley of pepper spray, rubber bullets and tear gas from authorities, with hundreds of people arrested during a June 13 protest in São Paulo.Notsenain'ireo mpitandro ny filaminana tamin'ny tsifotra mampihevina, bala fingotra ary entona mandatsa-dranomaso, niampy fisamborana olona an-jatony, ilay hetsi-panoherana natao tao São Paulo ny 13 Jona.
6The movement has been dubbed the “Vinegar Revolt“, after the vinegar-soaked cloths that protesters use to protect themselves from the effects of tear gas fired by police.Nantsoina hoe “Fitroarana Vinaigitra” ilay hetsika taorian'ny fampiasàn'ireo mpanao hetsi-panoherana akanjo vonto vinaigitra hiarovan'izy tena amin'ny vokatry ny baomba mandatsa-dranomaso atsipin'ireo polisy.
7Journalist Piero Locatelli, who writes for the magazine Carta Capital, was allegedly arrested for carrying vinegar in his backpack while covering the protests on June 13, as seen in the YouTube video below.Voasambotra ilay mpanao gazety Piero Locatelli, mpanoratra ao amin'ny gazetiboky Carta Capital, naka sary ireo mpanao hetsi-panoherana ny 13 Jona noho izy nitondra vinaigitra tao anaty kitapo fibabiny, araky ny hita eto amin'ity Lahatsarin'ny YouTube eto ity.
8The next protest, scheduled for June 17, has been ironically named “The March for the Legalization of Vinegar.”Ny hetsika manaraka, izay novisavisaina ho tanterahina ny 17 Jona aza moa dia efa nantsoina tamim-panesoana hoe “Diabe hanaovana ny vinaigitra ho ara-dalàna.”
9In general, the protesters have been portrayed as “troublemakers” and “vandals” by mainstream media, but the very coverage by the media has been altered by the testimonies of citizen journalists that have taken the Internet by storm.Amin'ny ankapobeny, toy ny hoe “mpanakorontana” sy “mpanimba zavatra” ny fahitan' ireo filazam-baovao mahazatra ny olona mpanao fihetsiketsehana, kanefa niova tsikelikely io fandrakofam-baovao io noho ny fijoroana vavolombelona nentin'ny fanaovan-gazettin'olon-tsotra izay nameno ny aterneto.
10Reports of violent aggression from police have spread across the blogosphere.Niparitaka be teny anaty tontolon'ny bilaogy ny fijoroana vavolombelona ny amin'ny fisian'ny famoretana feno herisetra ataon'ireo polisy.
11The Tumblr blog feridosnoprotestosp.tumblr.com (meaning “injured in sp protest”) was created to denounce the use of violence against protesters.Ny bilaogy Tumblr feridosnoprotestosp.tumblr.com (izay midika hoe “naratra tao amin'ilay hetsi-panoherana”) dia natsangana mba hitoriana ny tranganà herisetra rehetra mihatra amin'ireo mpanao fihetsiketsehana.
12On Twitter, the hashtag #pimentavsvinagre (#peppervsvinegar) has been used.Tao amin'ny Twitter, dia tena nampiasain'ny maro tokoa ilay tenifototra #pimentavsvinagre (#peppervsvinegar).
13Videos relating to the protests have also been shared on YouTube such as this one by Global Voices volunteer Raphael Tsavkko, which shows police violence on Augusta Street in São Paulo:Nozaraina tao amin'ny YouTube ihany koa ny lahatsary toy ity alefan'ity mpiasa an-tsitrapo ao amin'ny Global Voices Raphael Tsavkko ity, izay mampiseho ny herisetran'ny polisy teny amin'ny lalàmben'i Augusta tao São Paulo.
14Anonymous Brasil's YouTube channel published a video with different images from São Paulo, calling its people to the streets:Nizara lahatsary ahitàna ireo zava-nitranga maro samy hafa tao São Paulo ny Anonymous Brasil tao amin'ny YouTube, ary miantso ny olona rehetra hidina an-dalàmbe.
15The fourth demonstration against bus fare increaes in São Paulo / São Paulo Movement Free Pass / FacebookNiha-nitombo ny hetsika fahaefatra fanoherana ny fiakaran'ny saran-dalana tao São Paulo / São Paulo Movement Free Pass / Facebook
16Since the June 13 protest ended in hundreds of arrests, people in other regional capital cities such Rio de Janeiro and Porto Alegre have taken to the streets, facing police retaliation.Nanomboka ny 13 Jona dia niafara taminà fisamborana olona an-jatony hatrany ilay hetsika, nidina an-dalambe ny mponina avy any amin'ny faritra maro toy ny avy ao Rio de Janeiro sy Porto Alegre niatrika ny herisetran'ny polisy.
17While this month's marches had have the strongest national and international coverage, they are related to other movements against bus fare hikes that have been ongoing in the country since last year.Ary raha toa ka ity diabe natao tamin'ity volana ity no nahitàna famoaham-baovao nasionaly sy Iraisam-pirenena be indrindra, dia misy hifandraisany amin'ireo fitakiana iadiana amin'ny fiakaran'ny saran-dalana izay natao tamin'ny taon-dasa ihany izany.
18In Natal, the capital of Rio Grande do Norte, a movement called the “Big Bus Revolt” started in September 2012 when youth occupied the bus stations and main streets of the city to protest against bus fare increases.Tao Natal, ilay renivohitr'i Rio Grande do Norte, ilay hetsika mitondra ny anarana hoe “Big Bus Revolt” dia efa nanomboka ny volana Septambra 2012 tamin'ny fotoana nitokonan'ireo tanora teny amin'ny toerana fiantsonan'ny fiara mpitatitra sy ireo arabe fampiasa indrindra ao an-tanàna mba hanoherana ny fiakaran'ny saran-dalana.
19This year, when the new mayoral administration tried again to increase fares, youth returned to the streets.Tamin'ity taona ity, rehefa nanao izay hamerenana ilay fampiakarana ny saran-dalana indray ny ekipa mpiara-miasa amin'ingahy Ben'ny tanana, dia indreo fa niverina teny an-dalambe indray ireo tanora.
20Just like in other capitals, the local media spoke of vandalism.Toy ny tany amin'ny tanàna hafa rehetra, niresaka momba ny fanimban-javatra ny filazam-baovao tao an-toerana.
21The protest on May 15, 2013 was violently repressed by police as shown by this video on YouTube channel Coletivofoque:Tena nisedra famoretana feno herisetra avy amin'ny polisy ilay hetsika natao ny 15 May 2013, araka ny asehon'ity lahatsary tao amin'ny YouTube nalefan'ny Coletivofoque ity.
22Anonymous activists defaced the site of the Union of Passenger Transport Companies of the City of Natal (SETURN), a public transport company of the city, and posted a note inviting city residents to a protest on June 20.Mafana fo maro avy amin'ny Anonymous no nibahana ilay vohikala “site of the Union of Passenger Transport Companies of the City of Natal”(SETURN), na ny vohikalan'ilay Fikambanan'ny Mpitatitra ao amin'ny Kaominin'i Natal , ilay sampana miandraikitra ny fitateram-bahoaka ao amin'ny tanàna, ary nampakatra lahatsoratra hanasàna ny mponina handray anjara amin'ilay hetsi-panoherana hatao ny 20 Jona.
23In Porto Alegre, the capital of Rio Grande do Sul, citizens were able to overturn the decision to increase fares by taking to the streets in March 2013.Tao Porto Alegre, ilay renivohitr'i Rio Grande do Sul, nahavita nampiato ilay fanapahan-kevitra fampiakarana ny saran-dalana ny vahoaka tamin'ny alalan'ny fidinana an-dalambe ny volana Martsa 2013.
24After this pressure, the change was suspended by an injunction by the courts in April.Taorian'io tsindry io, nahaton'ny Fitsarana ilay fanovàna ny volana Aprily.
25However, there will be another judgement in two weeks which could overturn the injunction.Na dia izany aza anefa, hisy fitsarana ihany afaka roa herinandro aorian'io, izay mety hampihatra ilay fanapahan-kevitra indray.
26The Association of Passenger Transporters (ATP), the company responsible for public transport in the city, is waiting on an appeal.Ny Association of Passenger Transporters (ATP)na ny Fikambanan'ny Mpitatitra vahoaka, ilay orinasa miandraikitra ny fitateram-bahoaka ao amin'ny tanana dia miandry fatratra ilay fitsarana.
27The company's proposal is a fare increase from 2.85 Brazilian reais (1.32 US dollars) to 3.05 reais (1.41 US dollars).Ny tolo-kevitr'ilay orinasa dia ny hiakaran'ny saran-dalana ho 2.85 reais Breziliana (1.32 dolara Amerikana) ka hatramin'ny 3.05 reais (1.41 dolara Amerikana).
28To mount pressure against the increase, there was a march through the streets of the southern capital city on June 13. It was suppressed with tear gas and rubber bullets by the military brigade, as shown by the video posted on Coletivocatarse:Mba hanaovana tsindry amin'ilay fiakaran'ny saran-dalana dia nisy ny diabe niarahana nizotra teny amin'ny lalambe teny atsimon'ny renivohitra ny 13 Jona. Nahitàna famoretana avy amin'ny borigady miaramila izany, nisy ny fitifirana tamin'ny bala fingotra sy baomba mandatsa-dranomaso, araky ny naseho tamin'ilay lahatsary tao amin'ny Coletivocatarse :
29It was reported that there were protesters that attacked a garbage container and broke bus headlights and that a total of 23 people, among them 18 men and 5 women, were arrested this night, acccording to news website.Voalaza fa nisy tamin'ireo mpanao hetsi-panoherana no namotika fitoeram-pako sy namaky ny jironà kamiao ka dia 23 ny totalin'ireo olona voasambotra tamin'io alina io, 18 lehilahy ary 5 vehivavy, araky ny voalazan'n'ny vohikalam-baovao.
30A video posted by YouTube user Jeronimo Menezes shows armed police entering a bar in the region of João Pessoa Avenue and threatening regulars, asking them to point out who participated in the protest:Lahatsary iray nakarin'ilay mpampiasa YouTube Jeronimo Menezes no mampiseho polisy mitam-piadiana miditra tao amin'ilay trano fisotroana iray tao amin'ny João Pessoa Avenue ary nandrahona ny olona tao, mba hanerena azy ireo hanondro izay nandray anjara tamin'ilay hetsi-panoherana.
31On the eve of the beginning of the Confederations Cup, the event which comes before the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, the struggle against bus fare hikes has shone light on the things that really matter, as journalist Luís Felipe dos Santos reminded:Ny omaly hariva talohan'ny fanombohan'ny Fiadiana ny Amboaran'ny kaonfederasiona, ilay hetsika atao alohan'ny Amboara eran-tany 2014 izay hatao ao Brezila, dia lasa vanja nandrehitra ny afo nanairana ny sehatra maro hafa manan-daja kokoa ilay ady amin'ny fiakaran'ny saran-dalana, araky ny fampahatsiahivan'ilay mpanao gazety Luís Felipe dos Santos azy.
32The bus fare hikes are just symbolic of the standard [of life] in Brazil as an emerging economy: services get more expensive, but do not improve.Ny fiakaran'ny saran-dalana dia sariohatra fotsiny ihany amin'ny fenitra [ny fiainana] ao Brezila amin'ny maha-toekarena vao mipongatra azy : miha lafo ny tolotra samihafa, kanefa tsy mihatsara.
33The bus got more expensive, but there is no justification - they are still overcrowded , they still kill passengers (like in Rio), and they are still running late.Miakatra mihalafo ny saran-dalana, kanefa tsy misy fanazavana - mbola mifanosina be hatrany ao anatin'izy ireny, mbola mahafaty olona foana (tahaky ny ao Rio), ary mbola mitaredretra ihany.
34Like buses, housing is getting more expensive and not improving.Toy ny fiara fitateram-bahoaka, miha lafo ihany koa ny hofan-trano ary tsy mihatsara akory anefa.
35And healthcare is more expensive and not improving.Eo koa ny sehatry ny fitsaboana izay miha lafo kanefa tsy mihatsara akory.
36Education is more expensive and not improving.Ny fampianarana miha lafo kanefa tsy misy fivoarana mihitsy.
37The prices of football tickets are more expensive and there is no improvement.Mihalafo ny tapakila fijerena baolina kitra kanefa tsy misy fihatsarany.
38This post was written in collaboration with Débora Baldelli.Ity lahatsoratra ity dia niarahana nanoratra tamin'i Débora Baldelli.