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1 | Without Prospects, Brazil's Transvestites Fall Victim to Human Trafficking | Brezila: Maizina Hoavy, Sarimbavy Lasibatry ny Fanondranana Olona |
2 | This post, written by Andrea Dipp, was originally published as a report entitled “I'm Going to Pump Up So I Can Charge More During the Cup” [pt] and is part of investigative journalism agency Pública's special #CopaPública [pt] coverage of the 2014 World Cup. This post is the second in a series of three articles that will be published on Global Voices Online. | Ity lahatsoratr'i Andrea Dipp, avy ao amin'ny Agência Pública (izay mpiara-miasa amin'ny Global Voices ), ity dia navoaka ho tahaka ny lahatsoratra fanadihadiana momba ireo “travestis” (sarimbavy) avy ao Fortaleza, ary nanana ny lohateny hoe “VOU BOMBAR PARA COBRAR MAIS NA COPA” (“HANABONTSIN-TENA AHO HAHAZOAM-BOLA MANDRITRA NY MONDIALY” ) tamin'izany ary anisan'ny dosie manokana #CopaPública miresaka momba ny mondialy 2014. |
3 | Previous post: Brazilian Transvestites Pump Up with Silicone to Attract World Cup Clients | Hozaraina telo ny lahatsoratra eto amin'ny Global Voices. |
4 | Marcela (fictitious name) is a 22-year-old transvestite prostitute who works at a porn theater in the center of São Paulo from ten in the morning until nine at night with a break for lunch. | Ity ny fizarana faharoa. Ny fizarana voalohany dia azo vakiana ato: “Brezila: Silicone sy trosa ho an'ny travestis (sarimbavy), ho fiomanana amin'ny mondialy” |
5 | After vocational courses and various attempts to find work, she ended up turning to the streets. | |
6 | When we met with her one morning in a shopping mall in the center of São Paulo, she caught many looks from men because of her beautiful body, a product of the popular silicone injections provided by a network of madams, as explained by transvestites Carla and Luana in the first post of the series. “I came to São Paulo in April last year. | Lívia Xerez mpandrindra ny sampana miady amin'ny fanondranan'olona eo anivon'ny sekretaria jeneralin'ny fitsarana sy ny mahaolom-pirenena eo anivon'ny fanjakan'i Ceará no nanambara fa na dia eo aza ny filazan'ny sarimbavy, manamafy fa safidy manokana no andehanany, dia mbola azo heverina fa fanondranan'olona ny toe-draharaha. |
7 | I paid for the body implants in three months, added more, paid in one month and I stopped using the breast prosthesis in 20 days,” Marcela, who is from the northeastern Brazilian state of Ceará, proudly stated: | Raha raisina ho fenitra ny fifanarahan'ny ONU miady amin'ny fikambanan-jiolahy iraisam-pirenena, nosoniavin'ny governemanta tamin'ny 2004, dia hoy ny fanazavany : |
8 | | Na dia tsy misy aza ny olona torian'izy ireo na mieritreritra izy ireo fa araka ny faniriany ny fandehanan-dry zareo, ny fifanarahan'i Palerme no mamaritra ny fanondranana olona ao amin'ny ‘fandraisana, fitaterana, famindrana, fampiatranoana olona norahonana na nampiasana hery na endrika fanerena hafa, tamin'ny alalan'ny fakana an-keriny, famitahana, fihoara-pahefana na fanararaotana fahalemena, na fanomezana na fanekena handray vola na tombontsoa hafa nikendrena hahazoana ny faneken'ny olona iray mitana ny fahefana, noho ny antony fitadiavam-bola'. |
9 | I can make up to 8,000 Brazilian reais a month [about 4,000 United States dollars] but I work a lot and I don't go out or use drugs. | Eto amin'ity tranga ity, sady lasibatra ry zareo no tompon'andraikitra, tompon-keloka. . |
10 | All of my money goes to my mother and to the bank because I want to build a house. | Mbola maro ny hevi-draikitra sy ny tahotra avy amin'ireo lasibatra, hanondroana ireo tompon'andraikitra. |
11 | Projeto Vira Vida (Project Life Change) of the SESI (Social Service for Industry is one of the partners of the Associação Barraca da Amizade (Friendship Tent) that offers vocational courses for transvestites/ Vira Vida SESI/Facebook | Manohy i Livia : Voafitaky ny fampanantenana fiainana vaovao ry zareo, (fiainana) indraindray aza tsara dia tsara, hahazo vola betsaka kokoa, ary izay no iray amin'ny antony sarotra ny manakatra azy ireo. |
12 | But Lívia Xerez, the state coordinator for the Human Trafficking Confrontation Center of the Department of Justice and Citizenship for the state of Ceará, said that despite claims by the transvestites that they make the journey for the silicone implants of their own free will, the situation can certainly be considered human trafficking. | Maro amin'izy ireo ihany koa no matahotra, angamba noho izahay misolo tena fikambanana ara-panjakana, fandrao lazaina fa anisan'ny jiolahy ry zareo, nefa ny tena marina ry zareo no lasibatra. |
13 | Referring to the UN Convention on Transnational Organized Crime Protocols, ratified by the Brazilian government in 2004 [pt], she explained: | Izany ihany koa no mahatonga anay tsy mahangona ny porofon'ny fitomboan'isan'ny tranga noho ny mondialy, na dia miahiahy fatratra [izany fitomboana izany] aza izahay. |
14 | Even if they don't report it to police or that they think they are going because they want to, the Palermo protocol defines the trafficking of persons ‘as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation'. | Antony iray mahabetsaka ny fanondranana olona ihany koa ny fahavitsian'ny asa azon'ny sarimbavy idirana, hoy ny fanazavan'i Lídia [mpitaiza ao amin'ny Barraca da Amizade, Bar finamanana]: Manana fiaraha-miasa amin'ny fandaharan'asa Vira Vida na manova fiainana an'ny SESI (Sampan-draharaha Sosialin'ny Indostria) izahay, izay manolotra ho azy ireo fizaran'asa, saingy, aleo tsy mamita-tena, iza ny orinasa mandray sarimbavy ? |
15 | In this case, they would be the victims and the enticers the criminals. When it comes to the silicone implants network, there is a lot of prejudice and fear on the part of the actual victims in denouncing the criminals, Xerez said: | Miara-miasa amin'ny tanora maro tsy travestis (sarimbavy) izahay, fa pelaka, voaroaka avy any an-tranony ry zareo dia mipoitra avy any ny makorely (tompon-trano iasan'ny mpivaro-tena) manome vola azy ireo raha manaiky ny hodidiana ry zareo. |
16 | They are tricked with promises of a new life, sometimes luxury, earning more money and because of this we can't reach them. | Tsy misy ny politika ho an'ny tanora ao Fortaleza raha misy izany ho an'ny ankizy sy ny vatombatony - saingy tsy ampy ireo. |
17 | Many of them are also afraid that they will be criminalized, maybe because we are an official body, when in reality they're the victims. | Mpanao kabarim-pivelarana hatrany ny sarimbavy (travestis), tahaka ireny hoe mahaizy ny travesti mihitsy ny fivarotan-tena. Saingy tsy ho tavela teo ny rehetra raha nanan-tsafidy ry zareo. |
18 | For this reason we still haven't been able to get proof that this has increased because of the Cup, even though we strongly suspect it has. | Ny tetikasa Vira Vida (Manova fiainana) ao amin'ny SESI, iray amin'ny mpiara-miombon'antoka amin'ny fikambanana Barraca da Amizade (Bar fianamanana) izay manolotra fampianaran'asa ho an'ny travestis/ Vira Vida SESI/Facebook |
19 | Another factor that drives trafficking is the lack of professional alternatives for transvestites, explained Lídia, an educator from the Barraca da Amizade [pt] [Friendship Tent], a non-governmental organization that combats sexual exploitation: | Marcela [novaina ny fanampin'anarana], 22 taona, dia tafiditra soa aman-tsara ao amin'ny lasitra nofariparitan'i Lídia. Taorian'ny fianarana asa sy ny fitadiavan'asa maro nataony dia tavela teny amoron-dalana izy. |
20 | We have a partnership with the SESI [pt] [Social Service for Industry - non-profit private institution] program called ViraVida [Life Change] [pt] which offers vocational courses for them but, after all, how many businesses hire transvestites? | Tamin'izahay tafahoana taminy tao amin'ny tsenam-barotra iray tao São Paulo mba hiresadresaka, dia nanintona ny mason-dehilahy rehetra nandalo teo ny vatan'ilay cearense (Naoty: avy any Cearà), [vatana] novidiana noho ny rafitra nofariparitan'i Carla e Luana. |
21 | We work with many boys who weren't even transvestites, they were only homosexual, but were kicked out of the house and a madam approached them and offered money if they were willing to make themselves up. | “Tonga teto São Paulo aho tamin'ny volana avrily tamin'ny herintaona. Telo volana no nandoavako ny fandidiana, avy eo aho mbola nanampy, naloako tao anatin'ny iray volana, ary 20 andro no nandoavako ny solo-nono (prothèse des seins)” hoy ny reharehan'ilay travesti. |
22 | For youth, there aren't any public policies in Fortaleza like there are for children and adolescents - and even they are scarce. | Miasa izy manomboka amin'ny folo ora maraina ka hatramin'ny sivy ora alina ka indray mandeha no mahazo fiatoana hisakafo, ao amin'ny fandefasana sarimihetsika vetaveta iray ao afovoan-tanàna : |
23 | The transvestites have the speech of emancipation, as if prostitution were part of the actual identity of a transvestite. | Mahazo hatramin'ny 8000 réais (3000 euros) isam-bolana aho saingy miasa mafy ary tsy mivoaka mihitsy sady tsy mandray rongony. |
24 | But not all of them would be there if they had other options. | Ny vola rehetra azoko dia omeko ny reniko sy ny banky satria te-hividy trano aho. |