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1 | 38 Million Chinese Abandon Pension Insurance | Shinoa 38 Tapitrisa Miala Amin'ny Fiantohana Fisotroan-dronono |
2 | About 38 million Chinese stopped contributing to their pension insurance in 2013, accounting for more than 10 percent of the employees who have joined the pension program. | Manodidina ny 38 tapitrisa ireo Shinoa nampitsahatra ny fandraisan'izy ireo anjara amin'ny fiantohana ny fisotroan-drononony ny taona 2013, izay manome ny 10% mahery amin'ireo mpiasa izay nirotsaka tamin'ity programan'asa fiantohana fisotroan-dronono ity. |
3 | The number has revealed serous problems in China's pension system. | Mampibaribary olana gavana amin'ny rafitra fisotroan-dronono ao Shina io isa io. |
4 | According to the news from China's state media, around 30 million gave up pension insurance each year since 2011. | Araka ny vaovao avy amin'ny mediam-panjakana Shinoa, manodidina ny 30 tapitrisa ireo olona niala tamin'ny fiantohana fisotroan-dronono isan-taona nanomboka tamin'ny 2011. |
5 | The reasons behind this big drop in numbers are due to the social security system. | Ny antony ao an-damosin'ity fihenana goavana ity dia ny rafitra fiahiana ara-tsosialy. |
6 | According to China's social security system, one cannot transfer pension insurance between provinces or cities. | Araka ny ambaran'ny rafitra fiahiana ara-tsosialy ao Shina, tsy misy na iza na iza afaka mamindra fandrotsahany ny fiantohana fisotroan-drononony hiala aminà faritany na tanàna iray ho aminà iray hafa. |
7 | Thus, many migrant workers have to discard their pension insurance when they move back home. | Araka izany dia maro ireo mpila ravinahitra no tsy maintsy nanapaka ny fiantohana fisotroan-drononon'izy ireo rehefa miverina mody any aminy. |
8 | Some say they stop pension contributions as they have made contributions for 15 years, the minimum period to be eligible to claim a pension. | Ny sasany milaza fa atsahatr'izy ireo ny fandrotsahany fandraisana anjara satria efa nanao ny fandrotsahany nandritra ny 15 taona izy, fetra farany ambany indrindra ahazoana zo hitaky fisotroan-dronono. |
9 | China's pension system has been a complaint over the years as many Chinese find it unfair and inefficient. | Efa nampitaraina foana nandritry ny taona maro ny rafitra fisotroan-dronono tao Shina satria marobe ireo Shinoa no mahita azy io ho tsy rariny sy tsy mandeha amin'ny tokony ho izy. |
10 | For example, those who work in the public sector are exempt from the pension system. | Ohatra, ireo izay miasa amin'ny seha-panjakana dia tsy mandoa fandraisana anjara ao anatin'ny rafitra fisotroan-dronono. |
11 | Their pensions are paid for by all taxpayers rather than their own previous payments. | Ireo rehetra mpandoa hetra no mandoa ny fisotroan-drononon'izy ireny raha tokony ho izay vola narotsany avy any am-paosiny. |
12 | Their payment level is much higher than that of the social pension system. | Ny vola aloa amin-dry zareo anefa no midangana indrindra mitaha amin'ny an'ny rafitra fisotroan-dronono sosialy. |
13 | About 38 million Chinese stopped contributing to their pension insurance in 2013. | Manodidina ny 38 tapitrisa ireo Shinoa nampitsahatra ny fandraisan'izy ireo anjara amin'ny fiantohana ny fisotroan-drononony ny taona 2013. |
14 | Picture from Sina Weibo | Sary: Sina Weibo |
15 | China's ageing population has also contributed the problem. | Ny fahanteran'ny vahoaka ao Shina koa vao mainka manampy trotraka amin'ilay olana. |
16 | According to a research report by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, by the end of 2011 more than 2 trillion RMB in the personal pension account was transferred to pay retirees. | Araka ny tatitry ny fikarohana iray nataon'ny Akademia Shinoa momba ny Siansa Sosialy, tany amin'ny faran'ny taona 2011 dia maherin'ny 2 lavitrisa RMB ao amin'ny kitapom-bolan'ny fisotroan-drononon'olon-tsotra no nafindra mba handoavana ny an'ireo efa nitsahatra sy nandeha hisotro ronono. |
17 | This year, many opposed the government's decision to postpone the retirement age from 60 to 65 in order to fill the financial gap. | Tamin'ity taona ity, marobe no nandà ny fanapahan-kevitry ny governemanta hanemotra ny taona handehanana misotro ronono izay 60 ho lasa 65 taona mba hanentsenana ilay fahabangana ara-bola. |
18 | The 38 million figure has again triggered public anxiety about the pension system. | Niteraka ahiahy mikasika ny rafitra fisotroan-dronono teny anivon'ny vahoaka ilay isa 38 tapitrisa. |
19 | Netizen “Chen Yuandao” lamented: | Nalahelo i “Chen Yuandao”, mpisera ety anaty aterineto: |
20 | To be honest, when I started working, I had the idea (of giving up the pension). | Raha tsoriko tsy misy olakolaka, fony nanomboka niasa aho, nanana hevitra (tsy handray anjara amin'ny resaka fisotroan-dronono). |
21 | After all, I do not trust the government. | Sady izao koa, tsy itokisako ny governemanta. |
22 | There are more older people than young ones, the prices have gone up, no to mention the corruption. | Betsaka ny olona antitra mitàha amin'ny tanora, miakatra be ny vidin-javatra, tsy resahana intsony ny kolikoly. |
23 | Who knows how many years I will have after retirement, the government just wishes you to have a short life. | Iza no mahalala hoe firy taona no mbola hananako aorian'ny fitsaharako amin'ny asa, ny hany fanirian'ny governemanta dia ny hahafohy andro anao |
24 | Another netizen “Liu Daniang” calls for[zh] the reform of the pension system: | Mpisera iray hafa i “Liu Daniang” mitaky [zh] hanovàna ny rafitra fisotroan-dronono : |
25 | 38 million people have given up their pension, it's not their fault, it's the government's fault. | 38 tapitrisa no nampiato ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny resaka fisotroan-dronono, tsy hadisoan-dry zareo izany fa an'ny governemanta. |
26 | The government tries to ask ordinary people to pay the gap by postponing the retirement age. | Andraman'ny governemanta ny hitaky amin'ny olon-sotra ny hamenoana ny banga amin'ny fanemorana ny taona itsaharana amin'ny asa. |
27 | The government's financial capital doesn't benefit the majority of people, but the minority insiders within the system. | Tsy mitondra tombontsoa ho an'ny vahoaka mihitsy ny renivolan'ny governemanta, fa ireo vitsy an'isa ao anatin'ny rafitra ihany. |
28 | The fact that 38 million have given up the pension will facilitate the reform of the social pension system. | Ny zava-misy hoe 38 tapitrisa no nampiato ny fandraisany anjara amin'ny fisotroan-dronono dia hanamora ny fanavaozana ny rafitra fisotroan-dronono sosialy. |
29 | Sina news created an info graphic comparing paying a pension with saving money in a bank account. | Namorona kisary ny “Sina news” hampitahàny ny fandrotsahana fandraisana anjara amin'ny fisotroan-dronono sy ny fanaovana tahiry any amin'ny banky. |
30 | However, Professor Lang Xianping from HK University believes relying on bank saving is not the best way. | Kanefa, ny Profesora Lang Xianping avy amin'ny Anjerimanontolon'i HK dia mino amin'ny fanindriana fa tsy fomba tsara ny fanaovana tahiry any amin'ny banky. |
31 | He introduced the American pension system in his blog: | Nampiditra ny rafitra fisotroan-dronono Amerikana izy ao amin'ny bilaoginy : |
32 | In fact, I have been calling for our government to face the pension problems. | Raha ny marina dia niantso ny governemantantsika aho mba hiatrika ireo olan'ny fisotroan-dronono. |
33 | We shouldn't just learn the superficial about Americans, but learn from the American soul. | Tsy tokony ho ny ivelany fotsiny ihany no hianarantsika avy amin-dry zareo Amerikana, fa mba hanakatra ny fanahy Amerikana. |
34 | American people don't put their life savings in the bank, but into social security taxes, 401K plans, and individual retirement accounts. | Tsy mametraka ny tahiry hitsinjovany ny fiainany any amin'ny banky ny Amerikana, fa any anatin'ireo fiahiana ara-ketra sosialy, drafitra 401K, ary kaontin'ny isam-batan'olona ho fitsinjovana ny fisotroan-drononony. |
35 | They “deposit” on the stock market there in three ways. | “Apetrany” any amin'ny tsenam-bola amin'ny endriny telo ny volany any. |
36 | How much money? | Ohatrinona? |
37 | A total of $17.9 trillion (US dollars), 1.19 times the U.S. GDP in 2011. | Mitontaly 17,9 lavitrisa dolara Amerikana, in-1,19 avo heny amin'ny harin-karena faoben'ny Etazonia tamin'ny 2011. |
38 | The money is the American people's deposits, with savings and stock market investments interacting positively. | Volan'ny vahoaka Amerikana ilay tahiry, ka miasa mifampidimpiditra eo ilay fampiasàm-bola ao amin'ny tsenam-bola sy ilay tahiry. |
39 | The more pension deposits, the more stocks rises; as the stock market rises, the more pensions rise. | Arakaraky ny vola napetraka ao amin'ilay fisotroan-dronono, mitombo koa ny ao amin'ny tsenam-bola, mitombo araka izay koa ny fisotroan-dronono. |
40 | This way Americans have a sense of security about their retirement fund. | Amin'io fomba io dia tena manana fahatsapàna fitoniana tokoa ry zareo Amerikana mikasika ny kitapom-bola ho amin'ny fisotroan-drononony. |