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1Impunity Is the Tie That Binds the Tlatlaya Massacre, the 43 Missing Students and El Chapo's EscapeNy Tsimatimanota No Fehikibo Mampifandray Ny Fandripahana Tlatlaya, Ny Mpianatra 43 Tsy Hita Ary Ny Fandosiran'i El Chapo
2“You're hurting me, Mexico.”“Mandratra ahy ianao Meksika.”
3March against the arrest and mass disappearance of the 43 students from the teacher's college in Ayotzinapa.Diabe fanoherana ny fisamborana sy ny fanjavonan'ireo mpianatra 43 avy ao amin'ny sekolin'ny mpampianatra ao Ayotzinapa.
4Photo from the Flickr account of Sofia under Creative Commons license.Sary avy amin'ny kaonty Flickr an'i Sofia teo ambany fahazoandalana Creative Commons.
5This article was originally published on Sin Embargo and is reproduced here under a partnership agreement.Navoaka voalohany tao amin'ny Sin Embargo ary naverina navoaka teto noho ny fifanarahana fiaraha-miasa ity lahatsoratra ity.
6The escape of the Sinaloan cartel leader Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán, the massacre at Tlatlaya, and the disappearance of 43 students from a rural teachers' college in Ayotzinapa have two sinister elements in common: impunity and total disregard for the law-this according to a report filed by Mary Speck, Project Director for Mexico and Central America at the International Crisis Group.Ahitana singa roa iraisana mampiahiahy ny fandosiran'ny lehiben'ny fikambanana Sinaloan mpanondrana zava-mahadomelina, Joaquin ‘El Chapo' Guzmán, ny fandripahana tao Tlatlaya, ary ny fanjavonana mpianatra 43 avy amin'ny sekolin'ny mpampianatra ambanivohitra ao Ayotzinapa, dia ny tsimatimanota sy ny tsy firaharahàna tanteraka ny lalàna - io dia araka ny tatitra nataon'i Mary Speck, Lehiben'ny Tetikasa ao Meksika sy Amerika Afovoany ao amin'ny Vondron'ny Krizy Iraisam-pirenena.
7According to an article by Speck that appeared in the Huffington Post, “the kidnapping of the 43 Ayotzinapa teaching college students in Iguala exposed the rot within the municipal police forces, who not only failed to prevent but also took part in mass abduction and murder, according to federal prosecutors.Araka ny lahatsoratr'i Speck izay niseho tao amin'ny Huffington Post, “nampiharihary ny fahalovana ao anivon'ny polisy monisipaly ny fakàna ankeriny ireo mpianatra 43 tao amin'ny sekoly ho mpampianatra ao Ayotzinapa, Iguala, izay tsy vitan'ny hoe tsy nahavita nisoroka fa nandray anjara tamin'ny fakàna ankeriny sy famonoana olona faobe ihany koa, araka ireo mpampanoa lalàna federaly.
8The Tlatlaya case, in which 22 suspects died, some apparently executed, laid bare the brutality within the country's vaunted armed forces, three of whose members face murder charges.”Ny trangan'i Tlatlaya, nahafaty ireo 22 noahiahiana, hita ho toa novonoina ny sasany, no nanala sarona ny habibiana ao anivon'ny tafika mitam-piadiana deraderain'ny firenena, ny telo amin'ireo mpikambana ireo miatrika fanenjehana noho ny famonoana olona.”
9Speck points out.Manamarika i Speck.
10“Mexican authorities should realize by now that even successful police and military operations will not bring an end to the impunity that infects government institutions.”“Tokony ho takatr'ireo manampahefana ankehitriny fa na ny mpitandro filaminana mahomby sy ireo hetsiky ny tafika aza dia tsy hitondra fiafaràna amin'ny tsimatimanota izay mamely ireo andrim-panjakana.”
11“These actions discredit the many officers and public officials who do their work honourably - often in the face of great danger - to combat dangerous delinquents,” adds Speck.“Manala-baraka ireo manamboninahitra maro sy ireo mpiasam-panjakana izay manao ny asany am-boninahitra ireo hetsika ireo - matetika miatrika loza goavana - miady amin'ireo mpisetrasetra mampidi-doza”, hoy i Speck manampy.
12The escape of “El Chapo” [Shorty] Guzmán, leader of the powerful Sinaloa cartel, is just the latest in a series of embarrassing events plaguing the Mexican government.Ny fandosiran'i “El Chapo” [Shorty] Guzmán, lehiben'ny fikambanana matanjaka Sinaloa mpanondrana zava-mahadomelina, no farany indrindra amin'ireo andiana tranga maha-sadaikatra mamely ny fanjakana Meksikana.
13“But instead of pursuing broad investigations up the chain of command into the crimes of commission or omission that allowed such horrific acts to take place, the government seems to have pursued a strategy of containment,” argues Speck.“Saingy raha toa ka tokony hotohizana miakatra hatrany ambony mpanome baiko ireo fanadihadiana ataon'ny komity momba ireo heloka bevava na fanadinoana manome làlana ho amin'ny tranga mahatsiravina tahaka izany hahazo toerana, ny fanjakana indray no tahaka ny manaraka tetikady fitokana-monina,” hoy i Speck manamafy.
14As an example, she cites the disappearance of the students on September 26, 2014, a case in which only a few local officials, among them the former mayor of Iguala, José Luis Abarca, are actually facing charges, despite the fact that state, national and military officials were aware of the disappearance but “did nothing to track down the culprits.”Ohatra iray amin'izany, mitanisa ny fanjavonanan'ireo mpianatra tamin'ny 26 Septambra 2014 izy, tranga iray izay ireo manampahefana teo an-toerana irery ihany, anatin'izy rehetra ireo ny ben'ny tananàn'i Iguala, José Luis Abarca, no tena miatrika fanenjehana, na teo aza ny zava-misy hoe nahafantatra mikasika ny fanjavonana ny fanjakana, ny firenena ary ny manamboninahitry ny tafika, saingy “tsy manao n'inona n'inona mba hisamborana ireo meloka.”
15“A common thread runs between mass disappearances, such as the September 26, 2014, kidnapping of 43 teaching students in Iguala, massacres such as the June 2014 killing of 22 alleged criminals by military forces in Tlatlaya, and now the escape of “El Chapo” Guzmán.“Mifandray avokoa ireo fanjavonana faobe, toy ny tamin'ny 26 Septambra 2014, ny fakàna ankeriny ireo 43 mpianatra ho mpampianatra tany Iguala, ireo famonoana toy ny tamin'ny Jona 2014 ka namonoan'ny tafika ireo 22 nolazaina fa mpanao heloka bevava tao Tlatlaya, ary ankehitriny ny fandosiran'i “El Chapo” Guzmán.
16Repeatedly officials charged with obeying the law decided instead to flout or ignore it, whether out of greed, inadequacy, fear or revenge.Imbetsaka ireo manampahefana napetraka hampanaja ny lalàna no nanapa-kevitra ny hamela malalaka na tsy hiraharaha an'io, na avy amin'ny fitiavam-bola tafahoatra, ny tsy fahampiam-pahaizana, ny tahotra na valifaty.
17Such deep-seated indifference to the essence of law - even by those who pretend to follow its letter - cannot be easily overcome.Ny tsy firaharahàna lalim-pàka ny maha-lalàna ny lalàna tahaka izany - na avy amin'ireo izay mihambo ho manaraka antsipirihany aza - tsy ho resy mora foana.
18It will require decisive leadership willing not only to go after the criminals who defy the country's institutions from without but also those who for decades have been steadily corroding them from within.”Hitaky fahaiza-mitarika sy fahavononana izany, tsy hoe fotsiny miainga amin'ny tsy misy dia handeha hanenjika ny mpanao heloka izay mankahàtra ny andrim-panjakana misy eto amin'ny firenena, fa koa ireo izay niara-nitankosina taminy avy ao anatiny nandritry ny taompolo maro”
19According to Speck, the recapture of “El Chapo,” who has already escaped once before from a Mexican maximum-security prison, could “help restore some credibility to an embattled government.Araka ny lazain'i Speck, mety “hanampy hamerina indray ny fitokisana sasany amin'ny herin'ny fanjakana ny fahasamborana indray an'i ‘El Chapo', izay efa nandositra indray mandeha avy any amin'ny fonja Meksikana tsara aro tsara indrindra.
20But Mexican authorities should realize by now that even successful police and military operations will not bring an end to the impunity that infects government institutions.”Tokony ho takatr'ireo Meksikana manampahefana ankehitriny fa na ny mpitandro filaminana mahomby sy ireo hetsiky ny tafika aza dia tsy hitondra fiafaràna amin'ny tsimatimanota izay mamely ireo andrim-panjakana”
21For the author of the study, the only viable solution left is for the government to conduct “thorough, impartial investigations, aired in open court and with firm sentences imposed for both operators and masterminds - no matter how powerful.”Ho an'ny mpanoratra ilay fandalianana, ny hany sisa vahaolana azo raisin'ny fanjakana dia ny mampanao “amin'ny fomba feno, fanadihadiana tsy mitanila, alefa amin'ny fitsarana misokatra sy fanomezana sazy hentitra ho an'ireo mpanatanteraka sy ireo atidoha mpikotrika - na toy inona na toy inona tanjany.”
22“This is the only way to deter crime and restore faith in a state whose promises of security and justice still ring hollow to most of its citizens.”“Io no hany làlana hisorohana ny heloka bevava sy hamerenana ny fitokisana ny firenena izay poak'aty hatrany ny fampanantenana fiarovana sy rariny ho an'ny maro amin'ireo olom-pireneny “
23El Chapo's most recent and spectacular escape, from the maximum security prison at Altiplano in the State of Mexico, was made through a 1.5 km-long tunnel.Ny fandosirana nahatalanjona vao haingana indrindra sady nahatalanjona nataon'i El Chapo avy tao amin'ny fonja tsara aro indrindra ao Altiplano ao amin'ny Fanjakàn'i Meksika, dia natao tamin'ny alàlan'ny tonelina lava mahatratra 1,5km.
24He first broke out of a penal facility in 2001 by hiding in a laundry cart.Voalohany, nitsoaka faritry ny fonja izy tamin'ny 2001 tamin'ny fiafenana tao anaty sarety iray fitaonan-damba.
25This time, the method was more sophisticated involving a tunnel dug “under his shower, extending nearly one mile, complete with ventilation and lighting.”Tamin'ity indray mandeha ity, sarotsarotra kokoa ny tetika izay nidiran'ny fihadiana tonelina “tao ambanin'ny toerana fandroany, nitatra efa ho iray kilometatra, misy fanodinana ny rivotra sy jiro manazava.”
26“The sensational escape is an embarrassment for the government of Enrique Peña Nieto, which heralded Guzman's capture as a major strike against organized crime in February 2014.“Henatra iray ho an'ny governemanta Enrique Peña Nieto ilay fandosirana mampitolagaga, izay nametraka ny fisamborana an'i Guzman ho sahala amin'ny hafatra nalefa momba ny famelezana goavana an'ireo heloka nomanina mialoha, tamin'ny volana Febroary 2014.
27Such a complex operation could not occur without professional assistance from both outside and in - plus large doses of willful ignorance.Ny hetsika sarotra tahaka izany dia tsy afaka notanterahana raha tsy misy ny fanampiana matihanina avy any ivelany sy avy ao anatiny - miampy fatra goavan'ny tsy fitaharahàna iniana atao.
28But it is far more than a blow to one president, government or political party.Saingy mihoatra lavitra noho ny famelezana filoha iray, ny governemana, na ny antoko politika iray io.
29It further undermines Mexicans' confidence that their public officials - from police to prosecutors to judges to prison wardens - can deliver on promises of security and justice,” writes Speck.Manozongozona ny fitokisan'ny vahoaka Meksikana koa ny hoe ny mpiasam-panjakana - avy amin'ny mpitandro filaminana ka hatrany amin'ireo mpampanoa lalàna, ny mpitsara ary ireo mpiambina ny fonja - dia afaka amin'ireo fampanantenana fandriampahalemana sy rariny,” hoy i Speck manoratra.
30She notes the increase in security forces since 2006, the year in which then President Felipe Calderon launched the war on drug trafficking.Manamarika ny fitomboan'ireo hery fiarovana nanomboka ny taona 2006 izy, taona izay nanamarika nanombohan'i Felipe Calderon, filoha tamin'izany, ny ady tamin'ny varotra zava-mahadomelina.
31The Army, for example, has grown from about 250,000 to 274,000 members, while the Federal Police went from about 13,000 to more than 40,000.Ny tafika, ohatra, 250.000 dia lasa 274.000, raha toa ny mpitandro filaminana federaly 13.000 lasa mihoatra ny 40.000.
32In an article published in the The Huffington Post, Speck says, “enforcement is just one leg of public security policy, however, which must also stand on prevention, justice and rehabilitation.Tao amin'ny lahatsoratra iray navoaka tamin'ny The Huffington Post, milaza i Speck fa, “ny fampiharana lalàna dia anisany tongotra iray hampandehanana ny politika fiarovam-bahoaka, na izany aza, tsy maintsy miankina ihany koa amin'ny fisorohana, ny fitsarana ary ny fanarenana.
33Most of the municipal police charged with preventing crimes remain weak at best, corrupt or infiltrated at worst.”Ny ankamaroan'ny polisy monisipaly nisahana ny fisorohana ny heloka bevava no mbola marefo, raha tsara indrindra, mpanao kolikoly na tafiditry ny mpanao ratsy, raha ny ratsy indrindra.”
34The author goes on to underscore that the courts “are overwhelmed, incapable of providing timely, effective justice.Tohizan'ny mpanoratra amin'ny fanipihana hoe “tototra tsy afa-manoatra ny fitsaràna, tsy mahavita manome fitsarana mahomby ara-potoana”.
35Mexico has only four judges per 100,000 people, far fewer than the world average of 17 per 100,000, according to the Global Impunity Index.Efatra monja isaky ny mponina 100.000 ireo mpitsara ao Meksika, lavitra raha oharina amin'ny an'izao tontolo izao izay 17 ho an'ny mponina 100.000, hoy ny Global Impunity Index.
36The prisons hold more than 230,000 inmates, 64,000 more than they were designed for.”Misy maherin'ny 230.000 ireo voafonja ao an-tranomaizina, mihoatra lavitra ny 64.000 natao ho an-dry zareo.”
37Speck warns that many of these inmates are “suspects awaiting trial, whose detention is likely to turn them into hardened criminals, without marketable skills, upon their release.Mampitandrina i Speck fa maro amin'ireo voafonja no “voarohirohy eo ampiandrasana fitsarana, izay ny fihazonana azy dia tahaka mamadika azy ireny ho toy ny olona mpanao heloka bevava raindahiny, tsy misy traikefa azo avadika ho vola, aorian'ny fanafahana azy ireo.
38Even the high-security federal prison of Altiplano chosen to hold Guzmán was overcapacity, according to news reports, and only one out of five inmates there had been convicted.”Na ny fonja federaly tsara aro indrindra ao Altiplano nofidiana mba hihazonana an'i Guzmán aza dia efa mihoatra ny tokony ho zakany, araka ny tatitry ny vaovao, ary iray monja amin'ny mpifonja dimy no efa voahelka.”