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1 | Rwanda: Tension Before The Presidential Election, Except for Kagame | Roanda: Fisavoritahana mialoha ny Fifidianana Filoham-pirenena, afa-tsy ho an'i Kagame |
2 | On July 20th, the incumbent President of Rwanda Paul Kagame has officially launched his campaign for another term in office. | Tamin'ny 20 Jolay, nanomboka tamin'ny fomba ofisialy ny fampielezan-keviny ho amin'ny fotoam-piasana hafa indray ao amin'ny biraony ny Filohan'ny Roanda amperin'asa, Paul Kagame. |
3 | The campaign will end on August 9th when the election results are scheduled be made official. | Mifarana amin'ny faha 9-n'ny volana Aogositra ny fampielezan-kevitra rehefa voalahatra fa havoaka amin'ny fomba ofisialy ireo valim-pifidianana. |
4 | Kagame is determined to win with a similar comfortable margin [fr] as in 2003 when he won his presidential bid with 95% of recorded votes. | Miezaka ny handresy amina isa mazava [fr] toy ny tamin'ny taona 2003 i Kagame rehefa nandresy tamin'ny hazakazany ho filoham-pirenena tamin'ny 95%-n'ny vato voasoratra izy . |
5 | There are only three challengers running against the Rwandan Patriotic Front's leader, two former ministers and one senator who supported him during the 2003 presidential elections: Jean-Damascene Ntawukuriryayo, for the Social Democratic Party, Prosper Higiro for Liberal Party and Alvera Mukabaramba for the Party of Progress and Concord. | Telo fotsiny ireo mpifaninana mifanandrina amin'ny mpitarika ny Mandatehezan'ny tia tanindrazana Roande, minisitra roa teo aloha ary senatera iray izay nanohana azy nandritra ireo fifidianana filoham-pirenena tamin'ny taona 2003 : i Jean-Damascene Ntawukuriryayo, avy amin'ny Antoko Sosialy Demokraty, i Prosper Higiro avy amin'ny antoko Liberaly ary i Alvera Mukabaramba avy amin'ny antoko Fivoarana sy Fandriampahalemana. |
6 | But where is the real opposition? | Fa aiza ny tena antoko mpanohitra marina e ? |
7 | Sonia LG from the blog Good Morning Afrika [fr] attempts to provide an answer: | Miezaka ny manome valinteny i Sonia LG avy ao amin'ny blaogy Good Morning Afrika [fr] : |
8 | Harassment of the political opposition: | Fanenjehana tsy an-kiato ireo antoko mpanohitra : |
9 | - The Green Party: it was launched in August 2009 by defectors from the RPF party, currently in power. | - Ny antoko politika Maitso: niforona tamin'ny Aogositra 2009 , avy amin'ireo olona tao amin'ny antoko politika Mandatehezan'ny tia tanindrazana roande (FPR), izay eo amin'ny fitondrana amin'izao fotoana izao . |
10 | This party was not approved by the authorities and its vice-president André Kagwa Rwisereka was murdered last week. | Tsy neken'ireo manam-pahefana ity antoko politika ity ary nisy namono tamin'ny herinandro lasa ny filoha lefiny voalohany André Kagwa Rwisereka. |
11 | - The Social Imberakuri Party [fr]: its founder member Bernard Ntaganda was excluded from his party and arrested on June 24th and he is currently placed under custody pending trial for charges of “terrorism” and “genocidal ideology”) | - Ny antoko politika Sosialy Imberakuri [fr]: Noesorina tao amin'ny antoko politika nisy azy ny mpamorona Bernard Ntaganda ary nosamborina tamin'ny 24 jona ary mipetraka ho eo ambany fanaraha-mason'ny fitsarana izy ankehitriny (voapanga ho manao “fampihorohoroana ” sy “fitarihana fifamonoan'olona “) |
12 | - The Unified Democratic Forces: The party president Victoire Ingabire was also charged and placed under a custody pending trial for “propagation of genocidal ideology.” | - Ny Hery demokratika mitambatra : nomelohina ihany koa ny filohany i Victoire Ingabire ary napetraka ho eo ambany ny fanaraha-mason'ny fitsarana noho ny “fampielezana foto-kevitra ho fifamonoan'olona “. |
13 | Kris Berwouts, director of the European NGO network for the defence of Central Africa EurAc, stressed the difficulties faced by the opposition parties before the 2010 presidential elections: | Nanantitrantitra ny fahasarotana izay atrehan'ireo antoko mpanohitra talohan'ireo fifidianana filoham-pirenena tamin'ny taona 2010 i Kris Berwouts, lehiben'ny tambajotra-na ONG Eoropeana ho amin'ny fiarovana ny Afrika Afovoany EurAc: |
14 | As the opposition parties were preparing for their electoral campaigns, we witnessed how they had been isolated and how the political scene was restricted using the following measures: | Nous avons vu comment les partis d'opposition, qui se préparaient pour la campagne électorale, ont été écartés et comment l'espace politique s'est verrouillé à travers : |
15 | | Nahita maso ireo fomba fanilihana ireo antoko mpanohitra izahay raha mbola niomana amin'ireo fampielezan-kevitra amin'ny fifidianana izy ireo ary ny fomba nanidiana ny sehatra ara-politika tsy hoazy ireo noho ny fampiasana ireto fepetra maro manaraka ireto : |
16 | High-ranking officers and Kagame's former confidents were also targeted in the pre-election tensions. | Notratrarina tao anatin'ireo fihenjanana mialohan'ny fifidianana ireo mpiasa ambony sy ireo olona nitokian'i Kagame teo aloha. |
17 | As a matter of fact, General Nyamwasa, in exile in Johannesburg, South Africa since February 2010 was shot in front of his house on June 19 after having expressed vigorous charges of corruption in the Kagame government. | Raha ny tena marina, novonoina teo anoloan'ny tranony ny 19 Jona taorian'ny nanehoany ireo heloka henjana mikasika kolikoly ao amin'ny governemantan'i Kagame ny Jeneraly Nyamwasa, izay natao sesitany tany Johannesburg, Afrika Atsimo nanomboka tamin'ny volana Febroary 2010 . |
18 | In April, two other generals, Emmanuel Karenzi Karake and Charles Muhire were suspended and arrested [fr], the first for immoral behaviour and the second for corruption. | Tamin'ny volana Aprily, Jeneraly roa hafa , Emmanuel Karenzi Karake sy i Charles Muhire no nahantona sy nosamborina [fr], iry voalohany noho ny fitondrantena tsy mendrika ary ny faharoa noho ny kolikoly. |
19 | All of them are allegedly guilty of terrorism and a reorganization of the command of the army quickly occurred afterwards. | Samy nohampangaina ho meloka amin'ny fampihorohoroana izy ireo ary natao haingana taorian'izay ny fanamboarana indray ny fibaikoana ny tafika . |
20 | Finally, the press has also come under pressure. | Farany, iharan'ny tsindry hazo lena ihany koa ny haino aman-jery. |
21 | In April 2010, two newspapers, Umuseso and Umuvuguzi were suspended for six months [fr] by Rwandan authorities, accused of “libel and interferences with privacy”. | Tamin'ny Aprily 2010, ,naato nandritry ny enim-bolana [fr] ny gazety roa, i Umuseso sy i Umuvuguzi, izany dia nataon'ireo manam-pahefana Roande, ary nampangaina noho ny “fanalam-baraka sy ny fitsabahana amin'ny fiainana manokana ”. |
22 | On June 24th, the Umuvuguzi editor in chief Jean-Leonard Rubambage was murdered a day after publishing an article accusing Rwandan secret services to be the instigator of General Nyamwasa's assassination [fr]. | Tamin'ny 24 Jona, maty nisy namono ny lehiben'ny fanoratana ny gazety Umuvuguzi, i Jean-Leonard Rubambage, ny andro taorian'ny nanehoany ny lahatsoratra miampanga ireo sampan-draharaha miafina Roande ho atidoha niketrika ny famonoana ny Jeneraly Nyamwasa [fr]. |
23 | According to the police, the murderer' s motive was to avenge the death of one of his relatives whom Ruganbage would have allegedly killed. | Araky ny hevitry ny polisy, mety ho valifatin'ny iray amin'ireo havany izay mety ho novonoin'ny Ruganbage no nanainga ny mpamono . |
24 | It was the first murderer of a journalist since 1998. | Ity no famonoana mpanao gazety voalohany hatramin'ny taona 1998. |
25 | Few days later on July 8th, Agnès Uwimana Nkusi, editor of the newspaper Uurabyo, was arrested on charges of sectarianism, discrimination, genocide denial and public incitation to hate. | Andro vitsy taty aoriana, tamin'ny 8 Jolay , nogadraina i Agnès Uwimana Nkusi, mpanoratra ao amin'ny gazety Uurabyo, heloka noho ny fanaovana sekta, fanavakavahana, famonoana olona ary fitarihana olona hifankahala. |
26 | She has already spent one year in jail for similar facts between January 2007 and January 2008. | Efa nandany taona iray tany am-ponja noho ireo zavatra mitovy amin'izany izy nanomboka tamin'ny Janoary 2007 hatramin'ny Janoary 2008. |
27 | By scorning fundamental civil rights, increasing dubious arrests and unforgivable murders of political leaders and journalists, the man of the reconciliation Kagame who stabilized the political and social climate after the 1994 genocide, has re-opened the scars left by the most horrific period of Rwandan history. | Amin'ny fanaratsiana ireo zo gototry ny sivily, izay mampitombo isa ireo fanagadrana mampiahiahy sy ireo famonoana tsy famela heloka natao an'ireo mpitarika politika sy ireo mpanao gazety, nanokatra indray ny olatra napetraky ny fotoana faran'izay ratsy indrindra tamin'ny tantaran'i Roanda i Kagame, ilay lehilahin'ny fampihavanana izay nandamina ny savorovoro politika sy ara-tsosialy taorian'ny vono olona tamin'ny taona 1994. |
28 | There were numerous trials conducted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda about the genocide since 1994. | Betsaka ny raharaham-pitsarana natrehin'ny Tribonaly Iraisampirenena momba ny Heloka Bevava tao Roanda momba ny vono olona hatramin'ny 1994. |
29 | The President who has has used limitation of genocidal ideology to justify the recent arrests has received strong support on the Internet. | Nahazo fanohanana matanjaka avy amin'ny aterineto ny filoha izay zatra nametraka ny foto-kevitra fifamonoan'olona mba hanamarinana ireo fanagadràna tato ho ato . |
30 | His supporters will probably come out in force to attend to his expected victory on August 9th. | Mety ho avy maro ireo mpanohana azy hanatrika ny fandreseny tsy ampoizina amin'ny 9 Aogositra. |
31 | Kagame will then further establish his control over Rwanda. | Hametraka indray ny gigehezany manerana an'i Roanda indray izany i Kagame . |
32 | The question is, is it for better or for worse ? | Ny fanontaniana mipetraka dia hoe, ho amin'ny tsara ve izany sa ho amin'ny ratsy ? |