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1Judges Go After Soldiers Suspected of Slaughter in GuineaEnjehan'ny Mpitsara Ireo Vata-miaramila Voampanga Ho Namono Olona Tao Ginea
2[All links lead to French-language websites unless otherwise noted.[Mitondra amin'ny vohikala teny Frantsay avokoa ny rohy rehetra afatsy ireo izay voalaza manokana.
3This article was written prior to the recent events in Guinea.]Ity lahatsoratra ity dia nosoratana mialohan'ny nitrangan'ireo disadisa tao Guinea.]
4The head of presidential security in Guinea is the latest person formally accused of having a hand in security forces' brutal crackdown [en] on an opposition protest in 2009, in which at least 157 people were killed and countless women and girls were raped.Ny tompon'andraikitry ny hery fiarovana manokana ny Filoha ao Guinea no olona noahiahiana farany ho nanome tànana tamin'ilay famoretana tamin-kerisetran'ny hery mitam-piadiana [en] tamin'ilay hetsi-panoherana nataon'ny mpanohitra ny taona 2009, izay farafahakeliny nahafatesanà olona miisa 157 ary nanolanana zaza amam-behivavy maro be.
5On September 28, 2009, soldiers opened fire on opposition demonstrators protesting against military head of state Dadis Camara and his intention to run for president during the January 2010 election.Ny 28 Septambra 2009, nitifitra ireo mpanao hetsi-panoherana avy amin'ny mpanohitra izay nanoheran'izy ireo ilay miaramila Filoham-panjakana, Dadis Camara sy ny fikasàny hilatsaka ho fidiana mandritra ny fifidianana ho filoham-pirenena ny volana Janoary 2010 izany.
6Following the massacre, Camara and members of the junta denied any responsibility for the killings.Taorian'ilay vono olona nahatsiravina, dia nandà ny maha tompon'andraikitra azy ireo tamin'ilay vono olona i Camara sy ireo mpikambana ao amin'ny “junta / fitondrà-miaramila”.
7The international community sanctioned the junta [en] with an arms embargo and a travel ban, and froze any bank accounts owned by the officers in charge at the time.Ny Vondrona Iraisam-pirenena dia nanasazy ny junta [en] tamin'ny fanaovana fahirano ny fanafaran'izy ireo fitaovam-piadiana sy ny fandraràna ny fivoahan'izy ny fireneny, ary nangihy ny kaonty tany amin'ny banky an'ireo manampahefana voarohirohy rehetra tamin'izany fotoana izany.
8A year later, Camara was shot by soldiers [en] in his entourage.Herintaona taty aoriana, notifirin'ny miaramila [en] mpiaraka aminy akaiky i Camara.
9A few weeks after the massacre, Camara ordered an independent investigation by a commission composed of 31 members.Herinandro vitsivitsy taorian'ilay vono olona, nanokatra fanadihadiana mahaleotena manokana tarihinà kaomisiona iray ahitàna mpikambana miisa 31 i Camara.
10However, families of the victims have asked human rights organisations to look into the massacre [en] and the alleged clandestine burials performed by the military.Na dia izany aza, ny fianakavian'ireo maty dia nangataka tamin'ny fikambananana Mpiaro ny Zon'olombelona hijery akaiky iny vono olona iny [en] sy ireo fandevenana an-tsokosoko voalaza fa nataon'ireo miaramila.
11Investigating judges opened prosecution against Colonel Claude Pivi, the head of presidential security, on June 27, 2013 after hearing the previous day's testimony from the high commander of national police General Ibrahima Baldé.Namoaka didy fampisamborana ny Kôlônely Claude Pivi, izay lehiben'ny mpiaro ny filoham-panjakàna ny fitsarana mpanao famotorana, ny 27 Jona 2013 taorian'ny nandrenesan'izy ireo ny fijoroana vavolombelon'ilay kômandin'ny polisim-pirenena, ny Jeneraly Ibrahima Baldé.
12Pivi appeared in court the next day to hear the charges against him, and was due to appear in court again on July 4, but he did not respond to the judges' summons.Ny andro nanaraka io dia tonga tao amin'ny lapan'ny fitsarana hihaino ny vesatra niampangana azy i Pivi, ary tokony hiverina hiseho fitsarana indray izy ny 04 Jolay, nefa tsy namaly izany fampiantsoan'ny fitsarana izany.
13Blogger Assanatou Baldé expressed her delight on afrik.com:Naneho ny hafaliany tao amin'ny afrik.com ilay bilaogera Assanatou Baldé :
14The time to settle scores has arrived for Claude Pivi alias Coplan.Tonga ny fotoana hizakan'i Claude Pivi antsoina hoe Coplan ny nataony.
15Human Rights Watch presented charges against this high-ranking official from President Alpha Condé's government who was decorated in 2011:Ny Human Rights Watch dia namoaka vesatra ho an'io mpiasam-panjakana ambony tao amin'ny governemantan'ny filoha Alpha Condé io, izay nomena mariboninahitra ny taona 2011:
16The suspect, lieutenant colonel Claude “Coplan” Pivi, is Guinean Minister for Presidential Security, a post he occupied at the time of the 2009 crimes.Ilay olona ahiahiana, Lietnà-Kolonely Claude “Coplan” Pivi, dia Ministra Gineana nisahana ny Fiarovana Manokana ny Filoha, toerana niandraiketany tamin'ny fotoana nitrangan'ilay vono olona ny taona 2009.
17According to the media, Pivi was accused of murder, rape, fire-raising, looting, destruction of buildings and complicity.Araky ny nambaran'ireo filazam-baovao, dia voarohirohy tamin'ny famonoana olona, fanolanana, doro trano, ny fandrobàna, ny famotehana ireo vakoka sy ny firaisana tsikombakomba i Pivi.
18To conform with international law, Pivi is to be presumed innocent until judged and recognized guilty.Araky ny lalàna Iraisam-pirenena, tsy meloka aloha i Pivi raha tsy efa nandalo fitsaràna sy namoahana didim-pitsarana manameloka azy.
19Website aminata.com published a press release in conjunction with many human rights organisations in Guinea.Ilay vohikala aminata.com dia namoaka fanambarana an-gazety iray niarahan'ireo Fikambanana maro Mpiaro ny zon'olombelona ao Guine natao.
20The introduction read:Toy izao ilay tatitra :
21Since the start of the preliminary investigation, the victims that we are accompanying in these proceedings fear that Claude Pivi will escape justice due to the positions he occupies and his place in the military hierarchy.Hatramin'ny fanombohan'ny fanadihadiana, efa maro tamin'ireo niharan-doza no niahiahy fa mety ho afaka eo anatrehan'ny fitsaràna amin'io raharaha io i Claude Pivi noho ny toerana misy azy sy ny toerany ao amin'ny antanan-tohatra miaramila.
22Yesterday the investigating judges produced an initial response by formally accusing him.Omaly no nentin'ireo mpitsara mpanao famotorana ny valinteniny voalohany tamin'ny fanamelohany azy mivantana.
23Sarifou Barry reported in an article on website guineenews.org the words of Dr Thierno Maadjou Sow, president of the Guinean Human Rights Organisation (OGDH):Tanatin'ilay lahatsoratra iray tao amin'ilay vohikala guineenews.org, Sarifou Barry nitatitra ny tenin'i Dokotera Thierno Maadjou Sow, Filohan'ny Human Rights Organisation (OGDH) ao Ginea:
24We will be considering this from the point of view of the principle that this is something very important, especially in the fight to respect human rights and also in the fight against the impunity which sowed the seeds of these crimes.Raisinay amin'ny fomba fijery ara-poto-kevitra ho manan-danja tokoa izany, indrindra eo anatrehan'ny ady atao ho fanajàna ny zon'olombelona sy ny ady amin'ny fisian'ireo tsimatimanota izay zezika mampiroborobo ireny heloka be vava ireny.
25It must not be forgotten that there were officials who had already been accused in this affair but unfortunately, this has led nowhere.Tsy tokony ho adinoina fa nisy olona ambony maro voarohirohy sahady tamin'io raharaha io saingy indrisy fa tsy nitondra nankaiza akory izany.
26These people still occupy extremely important posts at the heart of the administration.Mbola mitàna andraikitra ambony amin'ny firenena ihany ireny olona ireny hataramin'izao.
27You know, just after these crimes were committed, the UN Security Council and human rights defence organisation had declared these crimes to be crimes against humanity.Fantatrareo ve fa taorian'ireny heloka bevava ireny, efa nomelohin'ny Filan-kevi-pilaminana ao amin'ny ONU ” sy ireo Fikambanana Mpiaro ny zon'olombelona ho heloka bevava fanitsakitsahana ny maha olombelona ireny.
28Asmaou Diallo, the president of the Association of Victims, Parents and Friends of September 28 (AVIPA), and who was also interviewed by Sarifou Barry, expressed her feelings in the same article in the following terms:Asmaou Diallo, Filohan'ny Fikambanan'Ireo Niharam-boina , Ray aman-dreny sy Naman'Ireo tamin'ny 28 Septambra (AVIPA), izay nanaovan'i Sarifou Barry fanadihadiana ihany koa, no namoaka ny fihetseham-pony tao amin'io lahatsoratra io ihany, tamin'ireto teny ireto :
29It is the reaction of a victim always crying out for justice in this affair.Fitakian'ny iray niharan-doza ny mba hisian'ny fampiharana ny lalàna amin'io raharaha io.
30If Colonel Claude Pivi has been accused, that does us some good, but it is not enough.Mampitony anay ihany raha toa ka voaheloka i Kolonely Claude Pivi kanefa tsy ampy izany.
31It is not a matter of just accusing and then afterwards leaving the case in a drawer.Tsy hoe miampanga fotsiny dia avy eo hidiana anaty vata ilay raharaha.
32Anyway, this indictment takes us back to the moral issue, but we want more.Na dia izany aza, mampiakatra ny moralinay ihany io fanamelohana io, saingy mila zavatra mihoatra noho izany izahay.
33We want all those accused in this case to leave their positions of responsibility so they can be brought to justice.Takianay ny fialan'ireo rehetra voarohirohy tamin'io raharaha io amin'ny toerana maha-tompnandraikitra azy ireo mba ho afaka entina manoloana ny fitsarana.
34This article inspired some lively comments from readers.Nahatonga ny mpamaky haneho ny heviny ihany koa ity lahatsoratra ity.
35For example, Ardho underlined the courage of the judges who accused Colonel Pivi and other high up members of the security forces:Ohatra, Ardho dia nanipika manokana ny fahasahian'ireo mpitsara nanameloka ny Kolonely Pivi sy ireo manam-boninahitra ambony ao amin'ny hery mitam-piadiana :
36I think we must encourage these judges who are going slowly in conditions we all know, but who are undertaking important actions in these proceedings… We hope that the government will take responsibility as well as getting these lunatics out of the positions of responsibility that they occupy.Mihevitra aho fa tokony ho tohanantsika ireo mpitsara ireo izay mizotra tsimoramora ao anaty fepetra izay fantantsika tsara, kanefa tena mandray andraikitra lehibe amin'io raharaha goavana io… Antenanintsika handray an-tànana ny fanesorana ireo adala ireo amin'ny toerana itànany andraikitra ny governemanta.
37In their previously mentioned press release, the Guinean Human Rights Organisation expressed similar worries:Tao amin'ilay fanambarana an-gazety nolazaina tetsy aloha, dia naneho ny ahiahiny ihany koa ny Fikambanana Mpiaro ny zon'olombelona ao Ginea :
38Our organisations express their worry concerning the equanimity of the judicial proceedings and the safety of actors or victims bearing witness in this case, because of the post that Mr Pivi occupies today.Ny fikambanana misy anay dia maneho ny ahiahiny mikasika ny fahadiovan'ny dingam-pitsarana sy ny fiarovana ireo mpisehatra na ireo niharam-boina mitondra ny vavolombelony amin'ity raharaha ity, nohon'ny toerana iandraiketan'Ingahy Pivi amin'izao fotoana izao.
39As our organisations had recommended [independence and impartiality] for Colonel Moussa Oumar Tiegboro Camara, accused in February 2012, and Commander Sekou Resco Camara, Governor of Conakry, accused in a February 2013 torture trial, but both kept their posts, we recommend that those concerned take all provisions to guarantee the independence and impartiality of the ongoing judiciary process with respect to the law and an equitable trial.Araky ny fangatahana [tsy fiankinan-doha sy tsy fisian'ny fiangarana] nataon'ny fikambanana misy anay mikasika ny Kolonely Moussa Oumar Tiegboro Camara, voaheloka ny volana Febroary 2012, sy ny komandà Sekou Resco Camara, Governoran'i Conakry, voaheloka tamin'ilay raharaha fampijaliana ny volana Febroary 2013, kanefa samy voatazona amn'ny toerana misy azy ihany, mangataka amin'ireo mpisehatra amin'izany izahay mba handray ny fepetra rehetra hahafahana mametraka dingam-pitsarana tsy miankin-doha sy tsy miangatra, ao anaty fanajàna ny zo hahazo ftsaràna tsy mitanila.
40Therefore we invite them to consider sidelining these high-ranking officials, called into question by facts of an exceptionally serious nature.Noho izany mangataka ny hanisahana ireo manam-boninahitra ambony ireo izahay, izay voampanga fa nanao zavatra tena mihoatra ny fefy.
41Almamy Camara wrote the following in an article on afrik.com:Almamy Camara nanoratra lahatsoratra toy izao ao amin'ny afrik.com:
42The international organisation Human Rights Watch (HRW) this Wednesday July 3 called for the suspension of the accused from their governmental duties and invited the authorities to protect the judges as well as the victims in the case covering the Stadium Massacre of September 28, 2009.Ny Fikambanana Iraisampirenana Mpiaro ny zon'olombelona na ny Human Rights Watch (HRW) dia nanao antso ny 03 Jolay ho amin'ny fampiatoana amin'ny asany ao amin'ny governemanta ireo rehetra voarohirohy, ary nanasa ireo manam-pahefana rehetra hiaro ireo mpitsara sy ireo niharam-boina tamin'ilay Heloka bevava ny 28 Septambra 2009.
43This appeal followed the indictment of the Minister of Presidential Security, Claude Pivi AKA Coplan, by the pool of investigation judges last Wednesday.Tohin'ilay fanamelohana ny Ministry ny Fiarovana Manokana ny Filoha, Claude Pivi antsoina hoe Coplan ity antso ity, fanamelohana izay nataon'ireo mpitsara mpanadihady ny Alarobia lasa teo.
44Boubacar Bah expressed his doubts on the continuation of this affair in an article published on guineedirect.org, which deals with the impunity with which the other people in charge of the national security forces by the same Guinean justice as Colonel Pivi:Boubacar Bah dia naneho ny ahiahiny mikasika ny mety ho tohin'io raharaha io tao amin'ilay lahatsoratra nivoaka tao amin'ny guineedirect.org, izay miompana indrindra amin'ny fisian'ny tsimatimanota sitrahan'ireo olona sasany miandraikira ny tafi-panjakana Guineana toa an'i Kolonely Pivi ary io fitsarana io ihany no niampanga azy ireo:
45But for informed observers, whatever the will of the pool of investigation judges to shed light on this case, if there is not political will, all efforts will be in vain.Kanefa ho an'ireo mpanara-maso mahara-baovao, na inona na inona finiavan'ireo vondron'ny mpitsara hanao izay hampazava io raharaha io, raha tsy misy ny fandavan-tenan'ireo mpanao politika dia ho very maina ihany izany.
46Strong suspicions rest on President Alpha Condé who it is believed does not want to be rid of Claude Pivi and Tiegboro at all.Ahiahy maro no miantefa amin'ny filoha Alpha Condé izay voalaza fa tsy te hisaraka mihitsy amin'i Claude Pivi sy Tiegboro.
47Notably because these two powerful men from the time of Captain Dadi, had brought to him all their support during the 2013 presidential election.Mazava ho azy, satria tena nanohana azy fatratra ireo lehilahy roa matanjaka tamin'ny andron'ny Kapiteny Dadi ireo tamin'ilay fifidianana ho filoham-pirenena ny taona 2013.
48Before the 2013 general election, Alpha Condé does not want to lose his Guinean Forestry electorate of which Pivi and Tiegboro are originators.Tsy sitrak'i Alpha Condé ny hanary ny vaton'ireo mpifidy azy tao amin'ny faritr'alan'i Ginea, “Guinean Forestry” izay tanàna fiavian'i Pivi sy Tiegboro talohan'ilay fifidianana ho solombavam-bahoaka ny 2013.
49Between justice for the victims of September 28 and the general election campaign, Alpha Condé has chosen the second.Raha hisafidy amin'ny famoahana ny marina momba ireo vono olona ny 28 Septambra sy ny fampielezan-kevitra ho amin'ny fifidianana solombavam-bahoaka, dia naleon'i Alpha Condé nifidy ilay faharoa.
50Commenting on an article in guineenews.org, Mr Sylla wondered:Ho fanehoan-kevitra tamin'ilay lahatsoratra nivoaka tao amin'ny guineenews.org, dia nanontany tena Ingahy Sylla hoe :
51How do you expect justice in a zoo.Ahoana moa no hiandrandranao fanarahan-dalàna ao anatinà vala iray fiompiana biby.
52In any case it would be the first time so let's wait and see, but I will be astonished if justice is done. he came already with his bodyguards for a simple questioning, something which is not admissible in civilised countries or by law.Na izany na tsy izany, vao voalohany no nitranga izany, ka aleo miandry dia ho hita eo, nefa gaga aho raha misy fanarahan-dalàna izany eo. Voalohany aloha, nentiny nanaraka azy tamin'ilay famotorana azy ireo mpiambina azy manokana, zavatra izay tsy azo ekena any amin'ny firenena mandroso sy tsy araky ny lalàna.
53So the judgement, if there is a judgement will come with the whole military camp.Koa raha amin'ny fotoam-pitsarana izany, raha hisy ny fitsarana azy, moa tsy ho entiny ao daholo hatramin'ny tafika iray manontolo ve.
54I tell you, this country is a zoo.Efa lazaiko aminareo fa vala iray fiompiana biby ity firenena ity.
55To measure the dangers to which the judges brave enough to accuse Colonel Pivi have exposed themselves, here is his reaction as reported in another article by Boubacar Bah:Mba hahafahana mandanja ny loza mitatao amin'ireo mpitsara sahy niampanga dia nandrahona azy i Kolonely Pivi, ato no ahitana ny fihetsiny araky ny tatitry ny lahatsoratra iray nosoratan'i Boubacar Bah :
56When the pool of investigation judges informed Pivi of his indictment in the case of the September 28 massacre, the officer had a tantrum.Tamin'ny fotoana nanambaran'ny fikambanan'ny mpitsara tamin'i Pivi ny mahatafidira azy amin'ilay raharaha fahafatesan'olona maro be ny 28 Septambra, dia tena romotra itty manam-boninahitra.
57“If people think that they can humilate me like that in this country, they are fooling themselves. We served this country.”“Diso hevitra ny olona raha mihevitra fa afaka ny hanalabaraka ahy toy izao eto amin'ity firenena ity, izahay no nanompo ity firenena ity,” hoy ny fitarainan'i Coplan araka ny tatitra.
58Coplan is reported to have complained. Pivi's supporters have mobilized to express their support for him during the investigation.Ireo mpanohana an'i Pivi dia nihetsika mba haneho ny fanohanany azy nandritry ny famotorana natao azy.
59The international community and Guinean supporters of human rights must apply pressure to President Alpha Condé for protection of the judges as well as the witness and so that all officials accused of crimes or figuring on the lists of individuals suspected of crimes against humanity are relieved of their positions and judged.Tokony hanery ny filoha Alpha Condé ny Vondrona Iraisam-pirenena sy ireo Gineana mpiaro ny zon'olombelona mba hiaro ireo mpitsara sy ireo vavolombelona, amin'izay hoesorina amin'ny toerany ka hotsaraina ireo manam-boninahitra voampanga taminà heloka bevava na tafiditra ao anatin'ny lisitry ny olona noahiahiana no nanao heloka bevava manohintohina ny maha-olombelona.