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1 | Japan's Next Election Campaign will be Tweeted, Emailed and Blogged | Hobitsihana, Halefa Mailaka sy Bilaogy Ny Fifidianana Ho Manaraka Eo Ao Japana |
2 | Japan has approved a bill that will allow political candidates to tweet and blog and run online advertisements during their election campaigns | Nankato ny volavolan-dalàna izay hahafahan'ny mpanao politika milatsaka ho fidiana mampiasa Twitter sy bilaogy i Japana ary mamoaka dokambarotra mampiasa aterineto mandritra ny fampielazan-kevitra ataony. |
3 | Up until last week, Japanese electoral candidates had to cautiously navigate their Facebook pages, Twitter accounts and blogs to avoid breaking the country's strict election laws which banned online political activity. | Hatramin'ny herinandro lasa, ireo Japoney mpilatsaka ho fidiana dia tsy maintsy nitandrina fatratra tamin'ny fitetezana ny pejy Facebook-ny, ny kaonty Twitter sy ireo bilaogy mba hialana amin'ny fandikan-dalàna hentitra mikasika ny fifidinana eo amin'ny firenena izay mandràra ny hetsika ara-politika eny anaty aterineto. |
4 | The revised election law passed by both houses of Japan's legislature on April 19, 2013 will allow political candidates to use social media and other online platforms to voice their opinions and reach their voters. | Ny lalàna nasiam-panavaozana mikasika ny fifidianana sady nankatoavin'ireo tranobe roa an'ny mpanao lalàna tao Japana ny 19 aprily 2013, dia hanome alalàna ny mpanao mpolitika milatsaka ho fidiana hampiasa ny media sosialy sy ny sehatra hafa ety anaty aterineto mba hanehoany ny heviny sy hisintonany ny mpifidy azy. |
5 | The bill's impact could be soon as early as July, during the election for the House of Councilors. | Mety ho faran'izay akaiky tokoa ny fiantraikan'ilay volavolan-dalàna, ho amin'ny volana Jolay, mandritra ny fifidianana izay ho ao amin'ny Tranoben'ny Mpanolotsaina. |
6 | Young activists and change-makers had been working behind the scenes to revise Japan's election law. | Ireo tanora mpikatroka sy ny mpitondra fanovàna dia niasa miafina tany ambadika tany mba hamerina hijery indray ny lalàm-pifidianan'i Japana. |
7 | Kensuke Harada, one of the founders of the One Voice Campaign [ja] that advocated for online election campaigning wrote [ja] in a Facebook post: | Kensuke Harada, iray amin'ireo mpamorona ny Fampielezan-kevitra Feo Iray [ja] ilay misolovava ny fampielezan-kevitra mampiasa aterineto dia nanoratra [ja] tao amin'ny hafatra Facebook hoe: |
8 | Finally the ban on online election campaigning is lifted! | Afaka ihany ny fandraràna ny fampielezan-kevitra mampiasa aterineto nony farany! |
9 | We've been working on this issue as One Voice Campaign since last April [2012]. | Nikaon-doha mikasika io olana io izahay ho toy ny Fampielezan-kevitra Feo Iray, nanomboka ny volana Aprily lasa [2012]. |
10 | This is the issue that our elders have been working on for years. | Io no olana nampiasa loha ireo zokintsika nandritra ny taona maro. |
11 | But April last year, nobody was talking about it, not even the politicians, or the public. | Saingy ny volana Aprily tamin'ny taona lasa, tsy nisy niresaka azy io, na dia ny mpanao politika aza, na ny vahoaka. |
12 | But I still wanted change. | Nefa mbola naniry fiovàna hatrany aho. |
13 | I thought it would be definitely fun if each one of us worked to make a difference in the law. | Nieritreritra aho fa tena hahaliana tokoa raha toa ka ny tsirairay amintsika no miasa hampisy fanaovana ao anatin'ilay lalàna. |
14 | With that passion, various people came together to the One Voice crew, and shaped how we are today. | Amin'io faniriana io, olona maro no tonga nivondrona tao amin'ny andiany amin'ny Feo Iray, ary mamolavola ny sehatra izay misy antsika amin'izao fotoana izao. |
15 | I am grateful to the people who are not members but helped us a lot too. […] | Ankasitrahako koa ireo olona izay tsy mpikambana tao nefa nanampy betsaka anay. […] |
16 | I don't know how much impact we had in passing the bill but I can say it wasn't zero. | Tsy fantatro ahoana ny fiantraikan'ny asa nataontsika tamin'ny nandaniana ilay volavolan-dalàna, saingy azoko lazaina fa tsy foana akory izany. |
17 | With voices from each one of us, politics can change! | Vokatry ny feon'ny tsirairay amintsika, afaka miova ny politika! |
18 | You can bring change! | Afaka mitondra fanovàna ianao! |
19 | Image of Japanese Diet: Photo by flickr user By Dick Thomas Johnson under Creative Commons License BY-2. | Sarin'ny Diète Japoney: Sary an'i Dick Thomas Johnson, mpampiasa flickr. Fahazoan-dalàna Creative Commons License BY-2. |
20 | 0-Deed | -Deed |
21 | The change is expected to recapture Japan's youth vote, by offering young people, who have turned away from old media like newspapers, an option to be politically informed online. | Nomanina ny fanovàna mba hakàna indray ny vaton'ny tanora ao Japana, amin'ny fanomezana safidy iray mba haharaka vaovao ara-politika amin'ny aterineto ireo vahoaka tanora, izay nanome lamosina ny media lany andro toy ny gazety. |
22 | Only 37.89 percent of voters in their 20s exercised the right to vote during the general election held in December 2012, which made overall voting rates hit a post-war record low of 59.3 percent. | Ny 37.89 isanjaton'ny mpifidy monja ao anatin'ny sokajin-taona 20 no nampiasa ny zo hifidy nandritra ny fifidianana solombavambahoaka natao ny Desambra 2012, izay nahitana taham-pandraisana anjara ankapobeny ambany indrindra 59,3 isanjato taorian'ny ady. |
23 | But online campaign will not be completely free, there are rules and restrictions for both candidates and voters. | Fa tsy halalaka tanteraka akory ny fampielezan-kevitra mampiasa aterineto, misy fitsipika sy teritery ho an'ny mpilatsaka ho fidiana sy ny mpifidy. |
24 | One concern is identity fraud; falsifying identity and posting damaging messages can lead to imprisonment of up to two years or a fine of up to roughly 3,000 US Dollars. | Ny olana iray dia ny fisandohana ny mombamomba ny olona iray; fanaovana hosoka amin'ny mombamomba ny olona iray ary fandefasana hafatra manafintohina mety hitondra amin'ny fampidirana am-ponja mandritra ny roa taona na lamandy mety mahatratra hatramin'ny 3.000 dolara amerikana. |
25 | Internet service providers (ISP) have the authority to delete malicious comments, if users fail to provide acceptable reasons within two days of being notified。 | Ireo mpanome tolotra aterineto (ISP) dia manana fahefana hamafa ireo fanehoankevitra manohintohina, raha toa tsy vitan'ireo mpampiasa aterineto ny mitondra fanazavana mazava ao anatin'ny roa andro manaraka ny fampitandremana azy. |
26 | GMO GlobalSign, an Internet security certification company, announced that they would provide verification services for political parties online. | GMO GlobalSign, orinasa iray miandraikitra fanomezana fanamarinana ny maha-azo antoka ny aterineto, dia nampandre [ja] fa mety handroso tolotra fanamarinana ho an'ireo vondrona politika mampiasa aterineto izy ireo. |
27 | The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan also announced [ja] their plan to extend the use of Extended Validation Certificates on websites of individual politicians. | Ny Antoko Demokraty Liberaly ao Japana koa dia nilaza [ja] ny drafiny mba haniitàrana ny fampiasana ny Extended Validation Certificates ho amin'ny tranonkalan'ny mpanao politika tsirairay. |
28 | They embraced the popular Verisign certification on their official website in 2011. | Nankato ilay fanamarinana fanta-bahoaka hoe Verisign ry zareo tao amin'ny tranonkala ofisialiny tamin'ny 2011. |
29 | Music blogger and Twitter user Yamada (@wms) worries [ja] that pseudonyms, common in the citizen media sphere, might get users in trouble: | Ilay bilaogera mpiangaly mozika sady mpampiasa Twitter Yamada (@wms) dia miahiahy [ja] fa mety hanahirana ireo mpampiasa azy ireo solon'anarana, mahazatra ao amin'ny tontolon'ny fampahalalam-baovaon'olon-tsotra : |
30 | @wms: According to some sources, there are chances of online users getting arrested by posting political comments with pseudonyms Even though social media is now fully acceptable for online campaigns, I think it can be dangerous to post political comments if you don't use an account with your real name. | @wms: Araka ny loharanom-baovao sasantsasany, be ny vintana hahavoasambotra ireo mpampiasa aterineto mandefa tsikera ara-politika amina solon'anarana Na dia efa azo ekena tanteraka aza ankehitriny ny media sosialy ho an'ny fampielezan-kevitra mampiasa aterineto, heveriko fa mety hamoa-doza ny fandefasana tsikera politika, raha tsy mampiasa ny kaontinao amin'ny tena anaranao ianao. |
31 | Another concern is the use of online advertisement. | Ahiahy iray hafa ny fampiasana ny dokambarotra mampiasa aterineto. |
32 | Muto Nobuki, a Twitter user who works in the news and advertising industry tweets: | Muto Nobuki, mpampiasa Twitter izay miasa aminà indostriam-baovao sy ny dokam-barotra dia mibitsika hoe: |
33 | @mutonobuki: Now that there's a new market online, political parties feel anxious without placing online ads, it is likely they will pour money on the Internet. | @mutonobuki: Ankehitriny efa misy tsena vaovao ety anaty aterineto, mahatsiaro sahirana ireo antoko politika raha tsy mandefa dokam-barotra anaty aterineto, azo vinaniana fa handrotsaka ny volany ao amin'ny aterineto ry zareo. |
34 | But they have a limited budget, so certain media will lose advertising revenue. | Saingy voafetra ny tetibolany, araka izany dia ho very ny vola miditra avy amin'ny dokam-barotra azon'ireo media sasany . |
35 | Kalaiyo, a supporter of the Liberal Democratic Party, which is popular among Japan's conservative voters, worries that the revised law allows political parties to buy as many online ads as they want, but leaves out measures for independent candidates: | Kalaiyo, mpanaraka ny Antoko Demaokratika Liberaly, izay fanta-bahoaka ao amin'ireo mpifidy mpifikitra amin'ny nentin-drazana ao Japana, dia matahotra hoe hahafahan'ireo antoko politika mividy dokam-barotra araka izay tratra ao amin'ny aterineto amin'izay tiany ilay lalàna nasiam-panovàna, saingy tsy mijery ireo fepetra ho an'ny mpirotsaka amin'ny anaran'ny tenany: |
36 | @kalaiyo: Japan's politick is based on a party system. | @kalaiyo: Ny politikan'i Japana dia mifototra amin'ny rafitra antoko iray. |
37 | So it's common that independent candidates that do not belong to any party have disadvantages. | Noho izany, mahazatra ny mahita fa latsa-danja ireo mpirotsaka amin'ny anaran'ny tenany izay tsy manana antoko. |
38 | However it's kind of strange that [the law] bans independents from placing online ads. | Saingy mahagaga ny fandraràn'[ny lalàna] ireo tsy miankina tsy ho afa-mametraka dokambarotra anaty aterineto. |
39 | Ryosuke Nishida, a researcher and professor on social entrepreneurship and public policy writes on his blog [ja]: | Ryosuke Nishida, mpikaroka sy mpampianatra amin'ny fandraharahana ara-tsosialy sy ireo politikam-bahoaka, dia manoratra tao amin'ny bilaoginy [ja] hoe : |
40 | I think permitting online campaigns is a good starting point. | Inoako fa ny fahazoana manao fampielezan-kevitra anaty aterineto dia efa tboka iray tsara. |
41 | Citizens pay more attention to politics during election campaigns. | Manaraka akaiky ny politika ny olom-pirenena mandritra ny fampielezan-kevitry ny fifidianana. |
42 | Using Information Technology, politicians will have better understanding of IT in the mid to long term while learning to adapt themselves to latest technologies: this will potentially lead to e-government and [integration of] communication and broadcasting. | Ny fampiasana ireo teknolojian'ny fampahalalam-baovao (IT), ireo mpanao politika dia hanana fitokisana tsara ny IT mandritra ny fotoana antonony sy lavitra ezaka, amin'ny fianarana hiaina miaraka amin'ireo haitao farany: izany dia hitondra indrindra indrindra ho any amin'ny atao hoe e-governemanta (fitantana mampiasa ny eletronika) sy [fampidirana] ny fiseraserana ary fanapariaham-baovao. |
43 | Another Twitter user writes about the irony of the new law being passed while legislators have been unable to solve the unconstitutional state of Japan's election process due to vote disparity: | Iray hafa mpampiasa Twitter no manoratra mikasika ny fanesoana ilay lalàna vaovao avy nolaniana raha toa ka tsy mahavita mamaha ny olan'ny maha tsy araka ny lalàmpanorenana ny dingan'ny fifidianana any Japana noho ny fiparitahan'ny vato-pifidianana ry zareo mpanao lalàna: |
44 | @gankuma_: Let me think out loud - the online campaign bill was passed quickly while those who sit in the legislatures seem to have lesser motivation to resolve the issue of our unconstitutional elections. | @gankuma_: Avelao aho hanambara ny eritreritro - haingana be ny nandaniana ilay volavolan-dalàna raha toa ireo ao amin'ny fanaovan-dalàna toa mbola tsy marisika loatra hamaha ny olana amin'ny tsy maha-raka ny lalam-panorenana ny fifidianana aty amintsika. |
45 | Thumbnail photo by flickr user 7_70 under Creative Commons License BY-NC-ND 2.0 | Ny hajiantsary dia an'ny mpampiasa flickr 7_70, ambanin'ny fahazoan-dalana Creative Commons License BY-NC-ND 2.0 |