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1 | Hungarian Student Protesters Face Punishment, Keep Fighting | Hongroà Mpianatra Manao Hetsi-panoherana, Miatrika Sazy, Mitohy Mitolona |
2 | In December 2012, Hungarian university and high school students united to protest against the significant cutbacks in higher education admission quotas. | Ny Desambra 2012, nitambatra hanohitra ny fampihenana goavana ny isan'ireo azo raisina amin'ny sekoly ambony ireo mpianatry ny anjerimanontolo sy sekoly ambony Hongroà. |
3 | Their fight for tution-free slots continues. | Mitohy ny tolon-dry zareo hisian'ny fidirana maimaim-poana. |
4 | (GV coverage is here, here, and here.) | (eto, eto, ary eto ny fandrakofan'ny GV azy ireny). |
5 | Atlatszo.hu wrote [hu] that many students were threatened with being expelled if they wanted to protest. | Nanoratra [hu] ny Atlatszo.hu fa marobe ireo mpianatra no natahotra ny ho voaroaka raha mihevitra ny hanohitra. |
6 | Students dared to share their stories with the journalists only anonymously, as they feared being held back from taking their high school final exams. | Sahy fotsiny nizara ny tantarany tamin'ireo mpanao gazety ireo mpianatra saingy tsy mitonona anarana, satria natahotra izy ireo sao ho voatàna tsy hanao ny fanadinana farany any am-pianaran'izy ireo. |
7 | HVG.hu reported [hu] that in December a principal of a high school in Balatonalmádi summoned students to her office and questioned them about their opinion on the protests, taking notes to prepare a report to the county government office. | HVG.hu nitatitra [hu] fa tamin'ny Desambra, niantso mpianatra ho ao amin'ny biraony sy nibedy azy ireo ny talen'ny sekoly ambony iray tao Balatonalmádi ary nanontany azy ireo mikasika izay fomba fijeriny an'ilay hetsi-panoherana, sady nandray an-tsoratra hanomanana tatitra ho an'ny biraon'ny governemantam-paritra. |
8 | Students of a high school in Szombathely attended a demonstration in the after-school hours, but their class attendance was recorded as an “unapproved absence.” | Taorian'ny ora fianarana dia nanatrika fihetsiketsehana iray ireo mpianatry ny sekoly ambony iray tao Szombathely, saingy ny fanatrehan'izy ireo ny fotoam-pianarany dia noraketina “ho toy ny tsy fahatongavana tsy nahazoana alàlana.” |
9 | Students of a Budapest high school also wanted to hold a sit-in strike, as many others did in December, but their Facebook event was deleted by a member of the high school student union, who was rather loyal to the school's staff. | Naniry hanao fitokonana fitorevahana ihany koa ireo mpianatry ny sekoly ambony iray tao Budapest, tahaka ny nataon'ireo maro, tamin'ny Desambra, saingy nofafàn'ny mpikambana iray avy amin'ny Fikambanan'ny mpianatra ao amin'ilay sekoly ambony ny hetsika Facebook nokarakarain-dry zareo, mpianatra izay mpankatò ny mpitantana ny sekoly rahateo. |
10 | The Facebook event had almost 300 “attending” people, and, as in the case of Balatonalmádi, the students of János Xántus Secondary School were also questioned by their principal. | Efa nahazo sahady hatramin'ny olona 300 “hanatrika” azy ilay hetsika Facebook, sady, tahaka izay nisy tany Balatonalmádi, ireo mpianatry ny Ambaratonga Faharoa tao János Xántus koa dia tratry ny fakàna am-bavany nataon'ny talen-dry zareo. |
11 | According to the students' account [hu], after the protest held in front of the Hungarian Radio, they were told that they obstructed the education process with their activities, and since they were students they had no right to protest - which was not true, as the grassroots student union HaHa wrote in their legal FAQ [hu] for young protesters. | Araka ny voalazan'ny kaontin'ireo mpianatra [hu], taorian'ny fanoherana natao teo anoloan'ny Radio Hongroà, nolazaina ho manelingelina ny fizotry ny fanabeazana ny hetsika ataon-dry zareo, ary satria mpianatra izy ireo, dia tsy manan-jo na kely aza hanao fanoherana - izay tsy marina akory, araka izay nosoratan'ny HaHa, fikambanan'ny mpianatra ao an-toerana, ao amin'ny sehatra ara-dalànan'izy ireo FAQ (Fanontaniana Mateti-Pitranga) [hu] ho an'ireo tanora mpanohitra. |
12 | The rose is a reference to Rózsa Hoffmann, the state secretary for education, and the sign of this student protester says: “I don't have money for a normal banner.” | Ilay raozy dia enti-milaza an'i Rózsa Hoffmann, sekreteram-panjakana misahana ny fanabeazana, ary ny soratra entin'ity mpianatra ity dia milaza hoe: ” Tsy manam-bola hanaovana sorabaventy araka ny tokony ho izy aho.” |
13 | Photo by Peter Nemeth, copyright © Demotix (10/19/2012). | Sary avy amin'i Peter Nemeth, fizakà-manana © Demotix (10/19/2012). |
14 | Activists of HaHa also had to face the “adults” at a conference-exhibition on education on January 18, where they wanted to pose questions to Rózsa Hoffmann, the state secretary for education. | Tsy maintsy niatrika ireo “olon-dehibe” ihany koa ireo mpikatroka mafàna fo avy amin'ny HaHa nandritra ny kaonferansa-fampirantiana momba ny fampianarana natao ny 18 Janoary teo, izay nanirian-dry zareo hametrahana fanontaniana amin'i Rózsa Hoffmann, sekreteram-panjakana misahana ny fanabeazana. |
15 | Her policies are so hated among the students that a protest's title and posters featured puns on her name. | Faran'izay hàlan'ireo mpianatra ny politikany ka nahatonga ny ny lohateny sy ny saribe naranty tamin'ilay hetsi-panoherana nanao tsilalaonteny tamin'ny anarany. |
16 | On many occasions students took roses with them to the rallies. | Imbetsaka mihitsy ireo mpianatra no nitondra raozy miaraka amin'izy ireo rehefa manao fihaonambe. |
17 | The demonstration which ended with three students getting arrested in December was titled “Winter Rose Student Revolution” (in Hungarian: Télirózsás Diákforradalom), referring to the state secretary's first name (rózsa = rose) and borrowing the expression from a Hungarian historical event, the Aster Revolution, since the aster flower is called “autumn rose” in Hungarian. | Ilay fihetsiketsehana izay niafara tamin'ny fisamborana mpianatra telo tamin'ny Desambra dia nomena anarana hoe “Revolisionan'ny Raozin-dririnin'ny mpianatra” (amin'ny teny Hongroà dia: Télirózsás Diákforradalom), anondroana ny fanampin'anaran'ny seketeram-panjakana (rózsa = raozy) ary nìndrana ny anarany taminà hetsika Hongroà manan-tantara iray, ny Aster Revolution, satria ny voninkazo “aster” dia nantsoina hoe “raozin-dohataona” amin'ny Hongroà. |
18 | On December 19, students threw roses in the Danube River (video at 3:10 [hu]) to reject Rózsa Hoffmann's policies symbolically as well. | Ny 19 Desambra, nanipy raozy tao amin'ny reniranon'i Danube ireo mpianatra (lahatsary eo amin'ny faha- 3:10 [hu]) ho sarintsarim-pandàvana ny politikan'i Rózsa Hoffmann. |
19 | And when the activists wanted to talk to her in real life, they weren't allowed to ask questions, so they started shouting their comments to the audience, and some people shouted back that the students should stop criticizing the government's efforts (a video is here [hu]). | Ary rehefa naniry ny hiresaka mifanatri-tava aminy ireo mpikatroka mafàna fo dia tsy nahazo alàlana hametraka fanontaniana taminy, noho izany dia nanomboka niakiaka ny fanamarihany ho an'ireo mpanatrika ry zareo, ary nisy ireo olona namaly ny kiakiaka tamin'ny filazana fa tokony hitsahatra tsy hanakiana ny ezaky ny governemanta ireo mpianatra (eto ny lahatsary iray[hu]). |
20 | A woman, allegedly the principal of a Kecskemét city high school, became a meme [hu] with her comments; among other things, she said that the activists should have been attending a class at their college at that moment, and before criticizing anything they should first achieve something. | Vehivavy iray, voalaza ho talen-tsekoly ambaratonga faharoa iray ao Kecskemét, no nanjary fihomehezan'ny maro[hu] noho ireo fanamarihany; ankoatry ny zavatra hafa, nilaza izy fa tokony ho nanatrika fampianarana tany an-dakilasy tany amin'ny sekoly misy azy ireo mpikatroka mafàna fo ireo amin'io fotoana io, ary alohan'ny anakianan-javatra dia tokony mba nahavita zavatra aloha ry zareo. |
21 | Magyar Narancs weekly's online edition learned [hu] that another participant of the conference, who told a HaHa activist to go home and slap his father because he hadn't educated him on correct behaviour, was the mayor of the village of Nógrádsáp. | Ny famoahan-dahatsoratr'i Magyar Narancs isan-kerinandro aty anaty aterineto dia nahafantatra fa [hu] ben'ny tanànan'i Nógrádsáp ilay mpandray anjara iray tao amin'ilay kaonferansa, izay niteny tamin'ny mpikatroka mafàna fo iray avy amin'ny HaHa mba handeha hody sady namely tehamaina ny rainy satria hoe tsy nitaiza azy mifanaraka amin'ny fitondrantena mendrika. |
22 | Márton Hó, a Hungarian singer and songwriter, used the words of the “adults” defending the government as the lyrics of his song; his video has over 42,000 views so far. | Márton Hó, Hongroà iray mpihira sy mpanoratra tononkira, dia nampiasa ho toy ny tononkirany ny tenin'ireo “olon-dehibe” miaro ny governemanta ; nahazo mpijery mihoatra ny 42.000 ny lahatsariny hatreto. |
23 | The title of the song is, “Listen, little brother!”: | Ny lohatenin'ilay hirany dia hoe, “Henoy, ry zandry kely!” : |