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1 | Will the Victims of Pinochet's Tyranny Finally Get Justice? | Hahazo Ny Rariny Ihany Ve Ireo Niharam-boina Tamin'ny Fitondrana Jadon'i Pinochet? |
2 | Niche that contained Chilean songwriter and activist Victor Jara's remains before forensic analysis in 2009, after which they were finally relocated to a grave. | Ankany misy ny vatana mangatsiaka an'ilay Shiliana mpamoron-kira sady mpikatroka, Victor Jara. |
3 | Photo taken from the Flickr account of Claudio Quezada under Creative Commons licence. | Sary nalaina tao amin'ny kaonty Flickr an'i Claudio Quezada. Creative Commons licence. |
4 | Last week saw the arrests of a total of 17 former Chilean army officers for two of the most resonant crimes committed during the Augusto Pinochet period: the brutal murder of Víctor Jara, a Chilean musician and communist sympathiser, and the burning of two activists. | Tamin'ny herinandro lasa no niseho ny fisamborana ireo miaramila manampahefana Shiliana 17 teo aloha noho ireo heloka bevava malaza indrindra nitranga nandritra ny fitondran'i Augusto Pinochet: ny famonoana feno herisetra an'i Víctor Jara, mpiangaly mozika sy mpanohana ny kaominista, sy ny fandoroana ireo mpikatroka roa. |
5 | Ten suspects have been charged with Jara's murder following testimony of a military whistleblower. | Olona voarohirohy folo no voampanga tamin'ny famonoana an'i Jara taorian'ny fijoroana vavolombelona nataona miaramila iray mpanao ampamoaka. |
6 | Another seven have been charged with setting fire to the two activists, one of whom died, with the other left severely injured. | Fito hafa koa voampanga ho nandoro ireo mpikatroka roa, izay namoy ny ainy ny iray ary naratra mafy ny iray hafa. |
7 | In 1973, Pinochet overthrew Chilean socialist President Salvador Allende, marking the beginning of a 17-year-long military dictatorship during which more than 3,000 people were killed and tens of thousands imprisoned and tortured. | Tamin'ny 1973, naongan'i Pinochet ny filoha sosialista Shiliana Salvador Allende, manamarika ny fiandohan'ny fitondrana jadona miaramila naharitra 17 taona izay olona maherin'ny 3.000 no namoy ny ainy ary an'aliny ireo nofonjaina sy nampijaliana. |
8 | Jara was one of the many victims taken prisoner in the National Stadium in Santiago where he was tortured, had his fingers removed and his body embedded with 44 bullets. | Iray amin'ireo gadra niharam-boina nentina tao amin'ny Kianja Nasionaly ao Santiago i Jara, nampijaliana tao izy, notapahana ny rantsa-tanany ary notifirina tamin'ny bala 44 ny vatany. |
9 | The poet and singer was also a political activist that sided with the left-wing working class. | Mpikatroka ara-politika ihany koa ity poeta sady mpihira ity izay niandany tamin'ny antoko ankavia, sarangan'ny mpiasa. |
10 | Jara was seized shortly after the start of the coup and killed on September 16. | Nosamborina i Jara fotoana fohy taorian'ny fanonganam-panjakana ary novonoina tamin'ny 16 Septambra. |
11 | In 1986, 18 and 19-year-old Carmen Gloria Quintana and Rodrigo Rojas were beaten, drenched in petrol and set ablaze by military officers. | Tamin'ny 1986, nodarohana sy notondrahana lasantsy ary nodoran'ireo miaramila manamboninahitra mbola velona i Carmen Gloria Quintana sy Rodrigo Rojas, 18 sy 19 taona. |
12 | Rojas died four days later, and Quintana was left disfigured and in need of crucial surgery. | Namoy ny ainy i Rojas efatra andro taty aoriana ary simba tanteraka kosa ny tarehin'i Quintana ary mila atao fandidiana lehibe. |
13 | Both victims were political activists documenting strikes and protests against Pinochet's tyranny. | Samy mpikatroka ara-politika ireo niharam-boina roa ireo ary teo am-panangonana tahirinkevitra momba ny fitokonana sy ny fihetsiketsehana manohitra ny jadon'i Pinochet. |
14 | The attack was covered up by the military and the pair were accused by Pinochet of burning themselves whilst making petrol bombs. | Nafenin'ny miaramila ny zava-nitranga ary nampangain'i Pinochet ho nandoro-tena tamin'ny fanaovana baomba tamin'ny solika izy roa ireo. |
15 | For nearly three decades a pact of silence among the soldiers of the Pinochet army has secured de facto impunity for the perpetrators. | Nandritra ny telopolo taona teo ho eo, nampilamindamin-dratsy ireo nahavita heloka ho tsimatimanota ny dinam-pahanginana teo amin'ny miaramilan'ny tafik'i Pinochet. |
16 | However, Fernando Guzmán, an 18-year-old soldier at the time, finally broke the pact in an attempt to bring justice to the victims and their families. | Na izany aza, nanitsakitsaka ny fifanarahana i Fernando Guzmán, miaramila 18 taona tamin'izany fotoana izany raha hiezaka hitondra ny rariny ho an'reo niharam-boina sy ny fianakaviany. |
17 | Quintana said to reporters: | Quintana nilaza tamin'ny mpanangom-baovao hoe: |
18 | I think this pact of silence breaking apart after so many years is a milestone for our country. | Mino aho fa zava-dehibe hoan'ny firenentsika ity fandrovitana ny dinam-pahanginana naharitra taona maro ity. |
19 | It's a before and after in the struggle for human rights. | Hanasaraka ny taloha sy ny taoriana eo amin'ny tolona hanandratana ny zon'olombelona izany. |
20 | From now on many more soldiers who are burdened by their conscience, will talk because they know what they did. | Manomboka izao dia hiha-maro ireo miaramila vesaran'ny feon'ny fieritreretany hiloa-bava satria mahafantatra izay nataony izy ireo. |
21 | They murdered and forcibly disappeared people. | Namono olona sy nampanjavona olona an-katerena izy ireo. |
22 | Joan Turner Jara, widow of the singer called the new developments in her husband's case “a message of hope”: | Niantso ny fivoaran'ny raharaha mikasika ny vadiny ho “hafatry ny fanantenana” i Joan Turner Jara, vadin'ilay mpihira: |
23 | Víctor's case can serve as an example, so we're pushing forward in demanding justice for Víctor with the hope that justice will follow for everyone. | Azo raisina ho ohatra ny raharaha Victor, koa mandroso hatrany isika amin'ny fitakiana ny rariny ho an'i Víctor ary manantena fa hanaraka ho azy hoan'ny tsirairay ny rariny. |
24 | People worldwide have taken to social media to comment on the charges. | Niditra media sosialy ny olona maneran-tany mba haneho hevitra amin'ny fiampangana. |
25 | Guardian reporter Jonathan Franklin writes: | Mpanao gazetin'ny Guardian, Jonathan Franklin manoratra hoe: |
26 | 10 Chilean Military Charged with Murder of folk singer Victor Jara…. Chilean justice may be slow, but it's steady. pic.twitter.com/cgCuREr3Sc | Miaramila Shiliana 10 Voampanga ho Namono ilay mpihira tiam-bahoaka, Victor Jara….. mety hoe miadam-pandeha ny fitsarana Shiliana, saingy hentitra. |
27 | - Jonathan Franklin (@FranklinBlog) July 23, 2015 Chilean Politician, María Antonieta Saa expressed her horror at events of the past: | Mpanao Politika Shiliana, María Antonieta Saa, naneho ny tahony momba ny zava-nitranga tamin'ny fotoana lasa : |
28 | Seeing Pinochet back on TV casting doubt over the death of Rodrigo Rojas De Regri makes us remember with horror what we lived through. | Ny fahitana indray an'i Pinochet amin'ny fahitalavitra manome fisalasalana mikasika ny fahafatesan'i Rodrigo Rojas De Regri dia mahatonga antsika hahatsiaro ny tahotra niainana tamin'izany. |
29 | Truth and Justice. | Fahamarinana sy Rariny. |
30 | As Joan Turner Jara noted, this could truly be a new chapter in the battle for justice for Pinochet's victims. | Araka ny fanamarihan'i Joan Turner Jara, azo antenaina fa pejy vaovao amin'ny ady hahazoan'ireo niharam-boina rariny an'i Pinochet ity. |
31 | The exposure of a cover up within the military may help uncover the truth about many other violations of human rights under Pinochet's regime. | Mety hanampy hahitana ny marina momba ireo fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olombelona nandritra ny fitondran'i Pinochet ity famoaham-baovao eo anivon'ny miaramila ity. |
32 | According to official numbers, 40,018 people were victims of human rights abuses during the time the regime was in place while 3,065 were assassinated or went missing. | Araka ny tarehimarika ofisialy, olona 40.018 no niharan'ny fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olombelona nandritra ny fotoana nitondran'i Pinochet raha 3.065 kosa no nisy namono sy nanjavona. |
33 | Pinochet's 17-year rule ended in a 1988 plebiscite, when 56% voted against him continuing as president leading to democratic elections to the Presidency and Congress. | Nifarana tamin'ny fandresena miezinezina tamin'ny 1988 ny fitondran'i Pinochet naharitra 17 taona, rehefa nahatratra 56% ny olona nandrotsa-bato nanohitra ny mbola hitondrany amin'ny mahafiloha azy ka nitarika nankany amin'ny fifidianana demaokratika ny Filoha vaovao sy ny Kongresy vaovao. |
34 | The former dictator was arrested under an international arrest warrant during a visit to London on October 10, 1998 in connection with numerous alleged human rights abuses. | Nosamborina tao Londra tamin'ny alalan'ny didy fampisamborana iraisampirenena ny filoha jadona teo aloha tamin'ny 10 Oktobra 1998 noho ireo lazaina ho fanitsakitsahana zon'olombelona maro. |
35 | He returned to Chile in March 2000. | Niverina tany Chile izy tamin'ny Marsa 2000. |
36 | In 2004, a Chilean judge ruled that Pinochet was medically fit to stand trial and placed him under house arrest. | Tamin'ny 2004 ny Shiliana mpitsara iray no namoaka didy fa afa-miatrika fitsarana sy azo apetraka hotazonina amin'ny trano manokana i Pinochet. |
37 | Pinochet died on December 10, 2006 - ironically the International Day of Human Rights - having been hospitalized for a heart attack. | Maty tamin'ny 10 desambra 2006 i Pinochet - izay toy ny maneso ihany fa tamin'ny Andro Iraisampirenen'ny Zon'Olombelona - rehefa nampidirina hopitaly noho ny fijanonan'ny fitempon'ny fo. |
38 | He was never convicted of any of the roughly 300 criminal charges made against him which included tax evasion and embezzlement as well as human rights violations. | Tsy voaheloka mihitsy tamin'ireo raharaha manodidina ny 300 isa niampangana azy izy ka anisan'izany ny fanaovana hosoka amin'ny hetra, ny fanodikodinambola, ary ny fanitsakitsahana ny zon'olombelona. |