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1South Korea's Military Culture Under Scrutiny After Teen Boot Camp DeathsFanabeazana Ara-Miaramila ao Korea Atsimo : Dimy Ny Maty Ka Mbola Ilaina Ve?
2Five high school students drowned to death at a private seaside boot camp in South Korea, igniting discussions over the prevalence of military-style booth camps as well as nostalgia for the military culture in Korean education.Mpianatry ny Lisea dimy no maty an-drano tao amin'ny toby iray amoron-dranomasina filasiana tao Korea Atsimo, izay niteraka ny adi-hevitra momba ny fahamaroan'ny toera-pilasiana miendrika fanazara-tena miaramila sy ny fahatsiarovana ny kolontaina ara-miaramila nananan'i Korea.
3In South Chungcheong Province, five students died during the three-day military-style boot camp in which instructors forced students to take off their life jackets and jump into the sea in late afternoon.Tany atsimon'ny faritanin'i Chungcheong, mpianatry ny lisera dimy no maty nandritra ny filasiana ara-miaramila telo andro izay naneren'ny mpanofana hanaisoran'ny mpianatra ny akanjo aro-aina sy hitsorahany any an-dranomasina tanatin'ny takariva.
4Among 23 students caught by a strong current, five went missing and their bodies were discovered the next day.Tamin'ireo mpianatra 23 tratran'ny onja mahery, dimy no tsy namaly ny antso fa hita kosa ny fatiny ny ampitso.
5Before the official funeral was held [ko] on July 24, 2013, the victims' classmates posted a short video expressing their condolences on YouTube (English subtitles not available):Talohan'ny fandevenana ofisialy [ko] notontosaina tamin'ny 24 jolay 2013, namoaka lahatsary fohy maneho ny fiaraha-miory tao amin'ny Youtube ny mpiara-mianatra tamin'ireo niharam-boina :
6Police later found out that some instructors were unqualified part-time hires just for the busy summer season.Nahatsikaritra ny polisy taty aoriana fa nisy mpanofana maromaro tsy manana mari-pahaizana ho amin'izany nantsoina hiasa vonjimaika mandritra ny vanim-potoana mafana maha-betsaka ny asa.
7Furthermore, the boot camp has misleading used the marine corps's name, despite they have no link with the armed forces.Ankoatra izany, nampiasa anara-tobin-tafika an-dranomasina koreana tsy nahazo alalana ilay toera-pilasiana, na dia tsy manana fifandraisana aminà vondro-tafika aza ry zareo.
8Although immediate reactions to the tragedy were focused on criticizing the lax safety and flawed operations of unauthorized boot camps, bloggers and Twitter users later expressed concerns about the prevalence of military culture in Korean education that stomps on students creativity and individuality and hinders the democratic decision-making process.Na dia niompana tamin'ny fitsikerana ny goragora sy ny fomba fanaon'ny toera-pilasiana tsy nahazoana alalana aza ny fanehoa-kevitra eo noho eo, dia naneho ny ahiahiny amin'ny fibahanan'ny kolontsaina ara-miaramila eo amin'ny fanabeazana koreana izay manitsakitsaka ny fahaiza-mamorona eo amin'ny mpianatra sy ny mahaolon-tokana azy ary manohintohina ny maha-olom-pirenena mahatapa-kevitra sy tompon'andraikitra azy eo amin'ny sehatry ny demokrasia ny bilaogera sy ny mpisera Twitter.
9Military-style boot camps is one of the most popular options for seasonal activities in many Korean schools and ‘Gyoryeon‘ [ko], or practical military training for kids, had been one of the mandatory subjects for high school students for about three decades.Ny filasiana ara-miaramila no iray amin'ny zava-panao malaza indrindra amin'ny vakansy ho an'ny sekoly koreana ary ny ‘Gyoryeon‘ [ko], na ny fanazara-tena ara-miaramila ho an'ny ankizy, no iray amin'ny taranja tsy maintsy natao ho an'ny mpianatry ny lisea nandritra ny taompolo telo.
10The subject was downgraded to an optional subject in 1997 and officially disappeared [ko] from the school only last year.Navarina ho taranja azo atao na tsia izy io tamin'ny 1997 ary nofoanana [nanjavona] tamin'ny fomba ofisialy [ko] tamin'ny taranjam-pianarana vao tamin'ny herintaona monja.
11Image of Boot Camp in South Korea.Sary toera-pilasiana ara-miaramila iray ao Korea Atsimo.
12Unrelated to the camp responsible for the accident.Tsy misy ifandraisany amin'ilay toby tompon'antoka tamin'ny loza.
13Image by Flickr user @fast8000 (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)Saripika mpisera Flickr @fast8000 (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)
14@blu_pn: After the Marine boot camp accident happened, so many people expressed utter shock toward boot camps and their self-discipline by extreme training.@blu_pn: Taorian'ny loza nitranga tao amin'ny toera-pilasiana izara-tena ara-miaramila, maro dia maro tokoa ireo nampiseho ny fivarahontsany manoloana ireo toera-pilasiana ara-miaramila sy ny fifehezan-tena atao amin'ny alalan'ny fanazara-tena henjana dia henjana.
15But do you remember?Saingy tsaroanareo ve?
16When I was a kid, I had a military training named ‘Gyo-ryeon' as a part of my formal education.Fony aho mbola zaza, nahazo fanaraza-tena ara-miaramila antsoina hoe ‘Gyo-ryeon' aho izay ao anatin'ny fanabeazana ahy ara-panjakana.
17And in the morning announcement hours, we [school kids] lined up into a military formation and made military salutes to our principal.Ary rehefa maraina dia milahatra tahaka ny any amin'ny miaramila ary manao arahaba ara-miaramila ny talen-tsekoly isika mpianatra.
18Prominent blogger Impeter traced backed the long history [ko] of military culture in Korean modern education:Manoritsoritra ny tantara lava [ko] amin'ny kolontsaina ara-miaramila tao amin'ny fanabeazana koreana moderina ilay bilaogera mavitrika Impeter:
19In 1969 [Editor's note: that year, the military tension between North and South Korea was one of the highest, reaching almost to a pre-war situation] the government made ‘Gyoryeon' into a mandatory subject in order to raise public awareness of national security and to be better prepared for wartime.Tamin'ny 1969 [naotin'ny tonia: ambavahoanan'ny hiady indrindra i Korea Atsimo sy Korea Avaratra tamin'izany] nataon'ny governemanta ho taranja tsy maintsy atao ny ‘Gyoryeon' mba hanentanana ny olona ny lafiny fiarova-pirenena sy hiomanana tsara kokoa raha misy ny ady.
20Most students, without further thinking, just accepted it as one of those subjects learnt in schools, but if you really think about it, it is quite horrible situation.Tsy nieritreritra lavitra ny ankamaroan'ny mpianatra fa nanaiky azy ho tahaka ny taranjam-pianarana any an-tsekoly, fa rehefa tena mieritreritra ny momba izany ianao, dia nampihoron-koditra ihany ny toe-draharaha an.
21It reflects that the government had thought of dispatching even high school kids to a war zone when war broke out.Ahafahana mitaratra izany fa efa nanana eritreritra ny handefa hatramin'ny mpianatry ny lisea eny ambava ady ny governemanta raha nipoaka ny ady.
22Since they wanted to make soldiers out of high school kids, schools started enforcing those kids to have military spirit and adopted almost the same corporal punishment used in the army […] The biggest problems in our education is [the belief that] ‘students need to obey even the wrong orders' which was born during the Japanese colonial era- Japanese colonial government had turned Chosun dynasty's kids into boy soldiers [during the World War II era] by injecting militarism in education.Koe efa nanao izay haha-miaramila ny mpianatry ny lisea ry zareo, dia nanomboka nampiditra toe-tsaina miaramila ny sekoly ary saika notanterahina tany avokoa ihany koa ny fomba fanasaziana ara-miaramila […] Ny tena olana lehibe indrindra amin'ny fanabeazantsika dia [ny finoana fa] ‘mila manoa ny mpianatra eny fa na dia ny baiko diso aza' izay teraka nandritra ny fotoanan'ny fanjanahantany Japoney - fa navadiky fitondrana kolonialy Japoney ho zatovo miaramila ny zanaky ny fiankohonam-panjaka Chosun [nandritra ny ady lehibe faharoa] tamin'ny fampanjakana ny ara-miaramila ao amin'ny fanabeazana.
23And this tradition survived as Korean military authoritarian regimes took power [from 1960s - 80s], leaving traces of militarism in our schools.Ary mbola tavela niaina ihany izany fomba izany rehefa nandray ny fahefana [hatramin'ny taompolo 1960s ka hatramin'ny taompolo 1980] , ka namela dia ny fanabeazana ara-miaramila tany amin'ny sekolintsika.
24Kim Yong-Taek, who spent his entire lifetime as an educator, wrote this analysis [ko] in his education blog:Nanoratra ity famelabelarana ity [ko] ao amin'ny bilaoginy fanabazana i Kim Yong-Taek, izay nandany ny fiainany amin'ny maha-mpanabe azy :
25There is a saying that the army makes someone into a real man. Some parents even happily say ‘my son, an unruly brat who used be so disrespectful to his own parents, has became another human being once he served in the army' [All able-bodied Korean men are obligated to two years of military service] HOWEVER, is that true?Misy fomba fiteny manao hoe ny tafika no mamolavola ny tena lehilahy. Misy aza ny ray aman-dreny sasany miteny am-pifaliana hoe ‘anaka, ny boay maherisetra iray tsy mitsahatra ny manvateva ny ray aman-dreniny dia lasa olona hafa rehefa nanao fanompoana tao amin'ny tafika' [Tsy maintsy manao fanompoam-pirenena ara-miaramila roa taona avokoa ny lehilahy koreana afa-mijoro tsara rehetra] SAINGY, marina ve izany? voajanahary izany ho an'ny zaza mihanta lasa matotra kokoa rehefa nosarahina tamin'ny ray aman-dreniny.
26It is natural for a spoiled kid turning into a more mature human after they were separated from their parents.
27If there is any real change made by the army is that ‘a naive young man has turned into a obedient person who succumbs to violence' […] Democracy [promotes] creativity and individuality and [is open to] communication and criticism, and it is very different from the military culture.Raha misy ny tena fiovana vitan'ny tafika dia tovolahy bonaikabe iray lasa manoa miròna ho amin'ny herisetra. […] Manokatra ny fahaiza-mamorona sy ny mahaolon-tokana ny demokrasia ary misokatra ho amin'ny fifandraisana sy ny [fandraisana] tsikera, ary samy hafa amin'ny kolontsaina ara-miaramila izany.
28Under military culture, which takes place under extreme situations of confronting the enemies, strong physical strength and patience are a must and obedience to higher authorities is their only way for survival.Ao amin'ny kolontsaina ara-miaramila, izay mitoetra eo amin'ny toe-draharaha farazan'izay ambivitry ny hifandona amin'ny fahavalo, tsy maintsy ananana ny tanjaka ara-nofo sy ny faharetana ary ny fomba tokana ahafahan-dry zareo ho velona dia ny fankatoavana ny fahefana ambony.
29How a school, an entity that should guide students to become democratic citizens, injects the military culture into these kids?Ahoana moa ny sekoly, andry iray tokony hitari-dalana ny mpianatra ho olom-pirenena manaja ny demokrasia, no hampiditra ny kolontsaina miaramila amin'ireo ankizy ireo?
30This is an anti-democratic decision that disagrees with the spirit of real education.Fanapaha-kevitra mifanohitra amin'ny demokrasia izany ary tsy mifanaraka amin'ny fototry ny tena fanabeazana.