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1Zambia: How Will Chiluba Be Remembered?Zambia: Ahoana no hahatsiarovana an'i Chiluba?
2How will Chiluba be remembered?Ahoana no hahatsiarovana an'i Chiluba?
3That is the question that is being debated by Zambian netizens on various networks.Izany no fanontaniana iadian'ireo mponina Zambiana amin'ny aterineto hevitra ao amina tambanjotra maro samihafa.
4The buzz on the late former president's death and his legacy is almost reflective of one of Zambian language sayings which states that on the day an elephant dies, it is the talk of the village.Saika hita taratra eny amin'ny fitenin'ny Zambiana tsirairay ny resa-mandeha mikasika ny fahafatesan'ny filoha teo aloha sy ny lova navelany izay manambara fa ny andro iray hahafatesan'ny elefanta dia izay no resaka ao an-tanàna.
5The story of Zambia's second president, Frederick Chiluba, reads like a Homeric tale in Greek mythology in which someone of humble beginnings rises up and heroically knocks off the perch the ruler of a state and takes over.Mivaky sahala amin'ny anganon'ny tantara Grika an'i Homere izay ahitana olona tsotra sy ambany nisondrotra ary nampianjera ny tehin'ny mpitondra tamin'ny fihetsika feno herim-po ny tantaran'ny filoha faharoan'i Zambia.
6In the process, the hero falls in love with a wicked nymph and is consumed in her power.Mandritra izany lalana izany, dia latsa-pitia tamina zazavavindrano ratsy fanahy ilay olomanga ary levona tao anatin'ny fahefany.
7Former President Chiluba's body taken to the Mulungushi International Conference Center in Lusaka, Zambia for body viewing.Ny nofo mangatsiakanny filoha teo aloha Chiluba hoentina ao amin'ny foiben'ny Ivotoerana ihaonana iraisam-pirenena Mulungushi any Lozakà, Zambia hanehoany ny vatany hojerenny olona.
8Photo courtesy of @QfmZambiaSary nahazoana alalana tamin i @QfmZambia
9Mpampiasa Facebook iray no nametraka izany teo amin'ny rindriny, ny fahafatesan'ny filoha teo aloha i Chiluba, izay maty tamin'ny 18 Jona, dia nitondra hevitra mifangaro sy fisarasarahana kokoa noho ireo talohany sy ny mpandimby azy dia i Levy Mwanawasa.
10Volana vitsy tao amin'ny birao tamin'ny taona 2002 dia nanaisotra ny fiarovana manokana amin'ny mahafiloha an'i Chiluba azy i Mwanawasa noho ny fiampangany ity filoha faharoa ity ho nanodina dolara amerikana an-tapitrisany tamin'ny volan'ny firenena.
11Some netizens say that Chiluba must be allowed to rest in peace while others maintain that the former president should be treated even in death for what he was, a plunderer whose actions while in office impoverished many people in the country he ruled from 1991 to 2001.Milaza ireo mpiserasera sasany fa tokony havela handry am-piadanana i Chiluba raha misy ny mitazona ny tokony atao azy ihany na dia efa maty aza izy noho ny nataony, mpandromba ny harem-panjakana nampahantra olona maro teo amin'ny firenena nandritra ny fitondrany hatramin'ny 1991 ka hatramin'ny 2001.
12Perhaps, the eulogy by Munshya wa Munshya captures best the views of those who say Chiluba ought to be remembered for the good he did for the country rather than dwelling on the negative side of his reign.Angamba, ny fandokafana nataon'i Munshya wa Munshya no tena mahalaza tsara ny fijerin'ireo izay milaza fa tokony ho tsaroana noho ireo tsara vitany teo amin'ny firenena i Chiluba fa tsy amin'ny lafy ratsin'ny fanjakany .
13Wrote Munshya:Nanoratra i Munshya:
14In 1990, choosing a leader for the MMD was not an easy feat. But all sections of the MMD united around Frederick Chiluba.Tamin'ny taona 1990, tsy zavatra mora ny nisafidy mpitarika ho an'ny MMD. Nefa niray hina nanodidina an'i Frederick Chiluba ireo sampana maro rehetra teo amin'ny MMD.
15Even many academics in the movement acknowledged the intelligence and brilliance of Chiluba.Na dia ireo mpampianatra anjerimanontolo maro tao amin'ny hetsika aza dia niaiky ny fahaizany sy ny fahiratan-tsain'i Chiluba.
16Chiluba acquired this brilliance, neither in the walls of the classroom nor in the decors of laboratories but rather on the street.Teny amin'ny lalana no nahazoan'i Chiluba izany fahiratan-tsaina izany, fa tsy tany anaty efitranon-tsekoly akory na tany anaty laboratoara.
17It is this courage, this education, and this street wisdom that made Frederick Chiluba fit to lead Zambia's new political party.Tao anatin'izany fahasahiana, fanabeazana, ary ny fahendrena teny an'arabe izany no nahafahan'i Frederick Chiluba nitondra ny antoko politika vaovao an'i Zambia.
18And in consistency with his predecessor, one of the first acts of the presidency was Christian commitment.Ary ny fitoviana nataony tamin'ny teo alohany, ny fihetsika voalohany nataony amin'ny maha-filoha azy dia ny fandraisana ara-Kristiana .
19For Kaunda, three months in power in January 1965, he launched the United Church of Zambia, calling it a “national edifice.”Ho an'i Kaunda [filoha voalohany], telo volana nahateo amin'ny fitondrana tamin'ny Janoary 1965, najorony ny Fiangonana Tafarain'i Zambia, antsoina hoe “fanorenana nasionaly.”
20For Chiluba, three months in power he addressed a prayer meeting at State House where he renounced corruption and witchcraft and declared Zambia as a Christian nation.Hoan'i Chiluba, telo volana teo amin'ny fahefana , nanao fihaonam-bavaka tao amin'ny Lapam-panjakana izy izay nandavany ny kolikoly sy ny ody ratsy ary nanambarany fa i Zambia dia fanjakana Kristiana.
21This 1991 declaration of Zambia as a Christian nation is perhaps one of the most far reaching decisions that would long linger in history.Angamba iray amin'ireo fanapahan-kevitra izay tena mety haharitra eo amin'ny tantara ity fanambarana an'i Zambia ho fanjakana Kristiana tamin'ny taona 1991 ity.
22In death, however, Zambians should put their political differences aside and unite in mourn the passing of an extraordinary man. A diminutive man who walked among us with extraordinary courage.Tamin'ny fahafatesany, na izany aza, tokony hametraka ambadika ny tsy fitoviana ara-politika aloha ny Zambiana ary hiray hina amin'ny fisaonana noho ny nahalasa ity olona miavaka ity. Lehilahy kely izay mandeha eo anivontsika miaraka amina fahasahiana goavana.
23A brief Twitter exchange I had with Munshya went like this:Fifanakalozana Twitter fohy nataoko niaraka tamin'i Munshya mivaky toy izao:
24It looks like #Chiluba is being canonised in death.Sahala amin'ny hoe lasa masina be #Chiluba nony maty.
25Very soon we'll hear a suggestion that he be called Saint Fred.Tsy ho ela dia hahare sosokevitra isika hoe tokony antsoina ho Masindahy Fred izy.
26#Zambia.#Zambia.
27Munshya replied:Namaly i Munshya:
28@GNdhlovu death has a way of redeeming people.@GNdhlovu Manana endrika manome hery ny olona ny fahafatesana.
29@ICTjournalist tweeted:Miresaka i @ICTjournalist :
30@GNdhlovu i remember him as a person who who started a revolution in Africa which has spread all over@GNdhlovu Tadidiko izy olona nitarika ny revolisiona tany Afrika izay niparitaka manerana izao rehetra izao avy eo
31Another tweep, @missbwalya, had this to say about Chiluba:Manana ho lazaina toy izao mikasika an'i Chiluba ihany koa i tweep, @missbwalya ,:
32Beyond multi-party democracy & liberalization, Chiluba's lasting legacy is “ukubosha (bribery)” mentality + corruption.Ankoatra ny fanalalahana sy ny fanamaroana ny antoko demokraty, ny lova farany navelan'i Chiluba dia ny “ukubosha (kolikoly)” toetsaina + kolikoly.
33#ThatsAll #Zambia[izay izy rehetra] #ThatsAll #Zambia
34@afriwoman did not like him but…@afriwoman tsy tiako izy nefa…
35Listening to Zambian radio stations, going through pics of #Chiluba's funeral courtesy of @QfmZambia .Raha mihaino ny onjam-peo Zambiana, mijery ny sarim-pandevenanana an'i #Chiluba nahazoana alalana avy amin'ny @QfmZambia .
36Didn't like the guy but a little sadTsy tia ilay lehilahy fa nalahelo
37The debate on Chiluba's virtues when he was alive have been intense on Lusaka Times and Zambian Watchdog which have been carrying a number of stories on the former president's death.Tena nafana be ny adihevitra mikasika ny toetra tsaran'i Chiluba fony fahavelony eo amin'ny Lusaka Times sy Zambian Watchdog izay mitondra laharana tantara mikasika ny fahafatesan'ny filoha teo aloha.
38Commeting on the Lusaka Times under the story in which the incumbent President Rupiah Banda declares seven days of national mourning for Chiluba, Sanford and Son says:Milaza i Sanford and Son mitsikera ao amin'ny Lusaka Times eo amin'ny tantara ahitana ny filoha amin'izao fotoana izao manao fanambarana ny fito andro hanaovana ny fisaonana nasionaly ho an'i Chiluba:
39As we depart from this earth, we shall be remembered by what we have done, and at times the bad overshadows all the good we may have done, So it is for FTJ.Raha miala ity tany ity isika, dia hadinina amintsika ny nataontsika, ary amin'izay fotoana izay hibahan-toerana kokoa ny ratsy amin'ireo tsara izay mety nataontsika, noho izany dia FTJ izy ity.
40I remember my brothers and sisters who died in droves because there was no food or healthcare, being taken to the nearest clinic in a wheel barrow while Chiluba dined with prostitutes!Ampahitsiahiviko ny rahalahiko sy anabaviko izay matin'ny hanoanana satria tsy nisy sakafo na fiahiana ara-tsakafo, nentina tamina toeram-pitsaboana akaiky indrindra amin'ny sarety raha toa ka niara-nisakafo tamin'ny mpivarotena i Chiluba nandritra izany fotoana izany!
41Isaac has a different view:Manana fomba fijery hafa i Isaac:
42It is so sad to lose a former president of a nation.Tena mampalahelo ny mamoy ny filohan'ny fanjakana teo aloha.
43He was a great man who will b remembered by many for the introduction of multipartism.Tena olona manana ny mahaizy azy izay hotsaroan'ny maro noho ny fampidirana ny antoko politika maro.
44May His Soul Rest In Eternal Peace.Handry am-piadanana mandrakizay anie ny fanahiny.
45Another contributor, Independent, names the number of people, including politicians and lawyers who died in mysterious circumstances under Chiluba's government:Mpandray anjara hafa Independent, no maneho ny isan'ny olona, isan'izany ny mpanao politika sy mpanao lalana izay maty tamin'ny fomba tsy fantatra nandritra ny fitondran'i Chiluba:
46Well I guess 7 days national mourning is befitting of a former president.Ataoko angamba hoe mendrika tsara ho ana filoha teo aloha ny 7 andro fisaonana nasionaly.
47But that does not take away the fact that he presided over worst levels of public corruption in Zambia's history.Fa inona kosa no tsy mahatonga ny tranga fa izy no nitondra teo amina sokajin'olona ratsy indrindra amina kolikoly teo amin'ny tantaran'i Zambia.
48When he was president,prominent political figures (Penza,Tembo,W.Kaunda,Nguni,Ngenda e.t.c)met their deaths in the most brutal way imaginable.Tamin'izy filoha, mpanao politika mahavita azy (Penza,Tembo,W.Kaunda,Nguni,Ngenda e.t.c) no maty tampoka tamin'ny fomba mahery setra rehetra azo nosainina.
49This was in the so called “Christian Nation” era.Izany no tao amin'ny antsoina hoe vanim-potoan'ny “fanjakana Kristiana”.
50I agree, FTJ deserves it……………Manaiky aho, mendrika an'i FTJ izany……………
51The Zambian Watchdog had a story in which readers were asked to discuss Chiluba´s death and coming elections.Manana tantara izay anasana ny mpamaky hiresaka momba ny fahafatesan'i Chiluba sy ny fifidianana izay ho avy ny Zambian Watchdog.
52Some of the responses are as follows:Ireto ambany ireto ny valinteny sasany:
53Juan wrote:Manoratra i Juan:
54No way the chap was a criminal & he could cause problems during the elections so it's good for us that he is dead now.Tsy misy hevitra fa nahavita heloka bevava ny filoha ary mety niteraka olana izy nandritra ny fifidianana ka mahasoa antsika izao hoe izy maty izao.
55RIP no flowers please!Mandria am-piadanana tsy asiana voninkazo azafady!
56MALIKOPO wrote:Nanoratra i MALIKOPO:
57GOOD RIDDENCE OF CHILUBA AND THANKS TO GOD.FIAFARANA TSARA HO AN'I CHILUBA ARY MISAOTRA AN'ANDRIAMANITRA.
58CHILUBA WOULD HAVE BROUGHT BIG CONFUSION TO ZAMBIANS DURING ELECTIONS.METY HO NITONDRA FIKORONTANAN-TSAINA HO AMIN'NY ZAMBIANA I CHILUBA NANDRITRA NY FIFIDIANANA.
59PLEASE ONLY PLASTIC FLOWERS ON HIS GRAVEAOKA ATAO VONINKAZO PLASTIKA NY EO AMIN'NY FASANY
60Bob wrote:Nanoratra i Bob :
61I think Chiluba should have lived to answer the cases that RB decided to close without proper justification.Mihevitra aho fa tokony ho velona i Chiluba hamaly ireo tranga izay notapahin'i RB hakatona nefa tsy nahitana fanamarinana ara-dalana akory.
62It is always hard to debate a dead man, let alone one who is not even burried yet, but the misery he caused, impunity with which he acted and lack of shame and remorse stinks, real stinking.Sarotra ny miady hevitra amin'ny olona efa maty, mamela irery ireo izay mbola tsy nalevina, mamofona ny tsy fisaziana tamin'izay nataony tsy nananany fanenenana sy henatra, tena mamofona.
63I pray to God that Zambia should never have a president like him.Mivavaka amin'Andriamanitra aho mba tsy hanana filoha toa azy intsony i Zambia.
64I am not very sure if Chiluba was really a factor in the coming elections.Tsy dia tena mino aho hoe afaka manova zavatra amin'ny fifidianana ho avy i Chiluba.
65A small number i think might have been influenced by him especially in Luapula but elsewhere, no.Ataoko hoe isa vitsy angamba no mety ho noreseny lahatra indrindra any Luapula fa tsy any an-kafa mihitsy, tsia.
66Machende mbwazulwa wrote:Nanoratra i Machende mbwazulwa :
67there is no impct which can come with chiluba's death, people stopped recognising chiluba as a president a long time ago, him being alive or dead doesnt make any difference. on sunday i went to COMESA market, and among the people i spoke too non was sympathetic of chiluba's death. even those attending his funeral most of them are just there to enjoy the GRZ sponsored meals, im also rushing there to have lunch. later……tsy misy fiantraikany avy amin'ny fahafatesan'i chiluba mihitsy, efa tsy nametraka an'i chiluba ho filoha intsony ny vahoaka nandritra ny fotoana ela, na velona izy na maty, mitovy ihany. Nandeha tany amin'ny tsenan'i COMESA ny tenako tamin'ny alahady, ary amin'ireo olona niresahako dia tsy nisy nalahelo mihitsy amin'ny fahafatesan'i chiluba.
68Eny fa na dia ireo nanatrika ny fotoam-pandevenanan aza dia tonga tany mba te hankafy ny sakafo nanaovan'ny GRZ fanampiana, nanatona teny koa aho mba hisakafo. avy eo……
69Airubi mwanza wrote:Nanoratra i Airubi mwanza:
70In life there are some ups and downs.so even if chiluba is gone,it stl remains that he ruled zambia. he taught us democracy.though he was arrested for theft of public funds.god wl hv th final say.come wat it may mmd ar wining again ths elections.Eo amin'ny fiainana, misy ny ambony ary koa ny ambany. Ka na dia lasa aza i chiluba, dia mbola mitoetra foana hoe efa nitondra an'i Zambia izy.
71Nampianatra antsika ny demokrasia.
72Na dia nogadraina aza izy noho ny halatra ny volam-bahoaka, Andriamanitra no tompon'ny teny farany.
73It is the choice of words of Zambia's First President Dr Kenneth Kaunda when he visited his successor's funeral house that summarised his perception of the man he never saw eye to eye with from his trade union days to his presidency and beyond.Hiseho izay mety hiseho mmd ary handresy indray amin'ny fifidianana. Izay no teny safidin' Filoha voalohan'i Zambia Dr Kenneth Kaunda raha namangy manjò tao amin'ny trano nisy ny razan'ny mpandimby azy izy izay namehy ny fomba fijeriny ny lehilahy izay mbola tsy hitany nifanatri-tava taminy mihitsy hatramin'ny andron'ny sendikà ka hatramin'ny nahafiloha azy sy ny taty aoriana.
74The Lusaka Times story went:Mitohy ihany ny tantaran'ny Lusaka Times :
75Dr Kaunda said the country had lost a great trade unionist who fought for the rights of his members, regardless of the situation and that his contribution would always be remembered by everyone.Nilaza i Dr Kaunda fa very sendikalista goavana ny firenena izay niady ho an'ny zon'ireo mpikambana ao aminy, raha tsy jerena ny toerana, ary koa hita fa hotsaroan'ny tsirairay izany nataony izany.
76Dr. Kaunda said Dr. Chiluba contributed immensely to the strengthening of the labour movement in the country.Nilaza i Dr. Kaunda fa nandray anjara lehibe tamin'ny fanamafisana ny hetsiky ny mpiasa teo amin'ny firenena i Dr. Chiluba.
77Dr Kaunda once detained Chiluba and his trade union colleagues in 1981, ten years before he succeeded him for calling for wildcat strikes that paralysed the economy in the country at the time.Ary efa nampigadra an'i Chiluba ny Dr Kaunda indray mandeha tamin'ny 1981, miaraka amin'ny sendikalista namany, folo taona talohan'ny nandimbiasany azy noho ny fiantsoany fitokonana teny an-dalambe izay nampikatso ny toe-karena teo amin'ny firenena tamin'izany fotoana.
78Ironically, President Chiluba also detained the former president in December of 1997 accusing him of plotting a failed coup a few months earlier.Ny mahatsikaiky, efa nampigadra ny filoha teo aloha ihany koa ny filoha Chiluba tamin'ny Desambra 1997 miampanga azy ho nikasa hanongam-panjakana saingy tsy nahomby volana vitsivitsy lasa izay.
79Reactions to Dr. Kaunda's remarks are as follows.Ireto manaraka ireto ny hetsi-po amin'ny fanamarihan'i Dr. Kaunda.
80Setjhaba says:Milaza i Setjhaba:
81KK is right - Chiluba was a great trade unionist but not a good president.Marina ny an'i KK - tena sedikalista goavana i Chiluba fa tsy filoha tsara.
82So KK has focused on Chiluba's positive attributes.Nifantoka kokoa tamin'ny tsara nomen'i Chiluba i KK .
83President Rupiah Banda, the man who has seen an incumbent president, Levy Mwanawasa to whom was vice president, and a former president, Frederick Chiluba, die within two and half years of each other, has since declared seven days of national mourning.Ny filoha Rupiah Banda, ilay lehilahy izay nahita ny filoha amin'izao fotoana izao, Levy Mwanawasa izay filoha lefiny teo aloha, sy ny filoha teo aloha , Frederick Chiluba, dia maty nifanao roa taona sy tapany, no nanaovana fito andro fisaonam-pirenena.
84He will be buried at the same site where Mwanawasa is buried in the heart of Lusaka.Halevina ao amin'ny toerana nandevenana an'i Mwanawasa izy, eo amin'ny afovoan'i Lusaka.
85Chiluba's body will lie in state at the Mulungushi International Conference Centre in Lusaka.Andrasana eo amin'ny toerana misy ny Ivotoerana Fivoriana iraisam-pirenena Mulungushi any Lozakà ny nofo mangatsiakan'i Chiluba.
86Hundreds of citizens are expected to file past the body to pay their last respects.Mponina anjatony maro no andrasana handalo ny nofomangatsiakany hanehoany ny fanajana azy farany.
87He will be buried at Embassy Park in the heart of Lusaka where Zambia's third President the late Levy Mwanawasa is buried.Hasitrika ao amin'ny Embassy Park ao amin'ny ivon'i Lusaka izay nandevenana ny filoha fahatelon'i Zambia Levy Mwanawasa izy avy eo.
88QfmZambia has posted photos on Facebook in the album titled “Former President Chiluba's body viewing in progress”.Naneho sary eo amin'ny Facebook ao amin'ny fitoeran-tsary antsoina hoe “Ny fivoaran'ny fijerena ny nofo mangatsiakan'ny filoha teo aloha Chiluba” i QfmZambia