# | eng | mlg |
---|
1 | November 9 in Germany: A Day for Surmounting Physical and Cultural Walls | Ny 9 novambra ao Alemaina : Andro hamakiana ny rindrina hita vatana sy ny rindrin'ny kolontsaina |
2 | Escape route: the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. | Faharavan'ny Rindrin'i Berlin tamin'ny 1989. |
3 | Physical and cultural walls often determine the fate of refugees, even in 2015. | Misy rindrina hita vatana sy kolontsaina mijoro koa manakana ny hoavin'ny mpifindramonina maro ny taona 2015. |
4 | Image from Flickr, Raphaël Thiémard (CC BY-SA 2.0) | Sary nalain'i Raphaël Thiémard tao amin'ny Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0) |
5 | 1918, 1938, 1989: the 9th of November, also known in Germany as the Schicksalstag der Deutschen (Fateful Day of the German People) is a significant day in Germany history. | |
6 | Along with the November Revolution of 9 November 1918, which led to the monarchy being overthrown following the end of the First World War, modern Germany still counts two major historical events on this day: Kristallnacht on 9 November 1938, the first in a series of violent pogroms led by the Nazi regime against Jews, and the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989. | 1918, 1938, 1989 : Manamarika ny tantara alemana ny 9 novambra, fantatra ao Alemaina ho “andron'ny anjara”. Ankoatra ny Revolisionan'ny 9 novambra 1918, izay nanamarika ny faharavan'ny fitondram-panjaka tokana tamin'ny fiafaran'ny Ady Lehibe Voalohany, dia misy fotoan-dehibe ara-tantara ihany koa manamarika io andro io ao an-tsain'ny mponina ao Alemaina : ny Alin'ny Kristaly, hetsika maherisetra voalohany nataon'ny fitondrana nasionaly-sosialista tamin'ny jiosy tamin'ny 9 novambra 1938 sy ny Faharavan'ny Rindrin'ny Berlin tamin'ny 9 novambra 1989. |
7 | Both events hold more significance in 2015 than ever before, for it is on this exact day that the far-right group PEGIDA (Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West) called for demonstrations, as it has been doing every Monday for over a year now. | Mihalohalo indrindra ireo fotoan-dehibe roa ireo amin'izao taona 2015 izao, lasa toy ny vao omaly ao anaty fahatsiarovana : Tamin'io andro io indrindra ny hetsika tendrony ankavanana PEGIDA (Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes : Eoropeana tia tanindrazana manohitra ny fanaSilamOana an'i Andrefana) no niantso ny hanaovana fihetsiketsehana, isaky ny alatsinainy herintaona mahery izay. |
8 | On the night of 9 November 1938, thousands of synagogues, Jewish assembly points, Jewish shops, homes and cemeteries across the whole of Germany were destroyed. | Tamin'ny alin'ny 9 nifoha 10 novambra 1938 no nopotehina nanerana an'i Alemaina manontolo ny sinagoga, toeram-pivoriana, magazay, fonenana ary toeram-pandevenana jiosy an'arivony. |
9 | The day marked the transition from discrimination to the systematic persecution and murder of Jews during the Second World War. | Io andro io no manamarika nytetezamita avy amin'ny fanavakavahana mankany amin'ny fampijaliana tsy mitsahatra sy ny famonoana ny jiosy nandritra ny Ady Lehibe Faharoa. |
10 | Social network users demonstrated their participation. | Nisy mpiseraseran'ny TS (Tambajotra Sosialy) nampiseho ny firaisankinany. |
11 | This is a photo of a Stolperstein, literally a ‘stumbling block' - a memorial plaque laid in front of the homes of those who were persecuted and deported. | Indro ny sarin'ny “Stolperstein” iray (izay azo adika hoe “vato voapaikan'ny fahatsiarovana”), takelaka fahatsiarovana napetraka tanoloan'ny tranon'ireo olona nampijaliana na nafindra toerana. |
12 | When collaborators go along with things and citizens fail to defend their democracy… #9Nov | Rehefa manaraka ny mpanaraka ary tsy miaro ny semôkrasiany intsony ny olompirenena… |
13 | Another event was the fall of the Wall on 9 November 1989. | Toe-javatra iray hafa ny faharavan'ny Rindrina tamin'ny 9 novambra 1989. |
14 | The Berlin Wall, which separated East Germany from West Germany for over 28 years, was opened little by little on 9 November following civil protests. | Nisokatra tsikelikely ny Rindrin'i Berlin izay nanasaraka nandritra ny 28 taona ny RDA sy ny RFA tamin'ny 9 novambra, taorian'ny fihetsiketseha-panoherana nataon'olompirenena. |
15 | One year later marked the reunification of Germany. | Herintaona taorian'izay no tonga ny fampitambarana. |
16 | The commemoration on 9 November 2015, however, took an unexpected turn, because alongside several commemorative events, the right-wing group PEGIDA was permitted to call for demonstrations. | Kihondalana vaovao indray ny fahatsiarovana notontosaina tamin'ny 9 novambra 2015, satria nomena alalana tamin'io andro io ny PEGIDA hanao antso hanao fihetsiketsehana, eny antsisintsisin'ireo lanonam-pahatsiaovana maro. |
17 | Munich initially banned the group from holding the demonstration, but the ban was later lifted by the city's administrative court. | Nandrara ny vondrona tsy hanao fihetsiketsehana aloha ny tanànan'i Munich tamin'ny voalohany, fa ny tribonaly misahana ny ady amin'ny fanjakana no nanaisotra io fandrarana io. |
18 | Many Germans see marches by right-wing groups on this day as unacceptable. | Ho an'ny Alemana maro, tsy mety zakaina io famoriambahoakan'ny tendrony ankavanana io. |
19 | In many places, xenophobic offences connected to the influx of refugees took place, as did attacks on refugee shelters, as right-wing groups grew in number. | Tany amin'ny faritra maro, niaka-danja arakaraky ny fahamaroan'ny mpifindramonina ditra misy ambadika fankahalana vahiny sy ny fanaovan-kerisetra ireo foibe fandraisam-bahiny, ary nipoitra tetsy sy teroa ireo vondrona ankavanana isankarazany. |
20 | The Islamophobic PEGIDA group has been calling for demonstrations across Germany from summer 2014, and scores of people, particularly in Dresden, followed that call. | Ny vondrona mpankahala islamo PEGIDA no niantso ho amin'ny fanaovana fihetsiketsehana manerana an'i Alemaina, indrindra fa ao Dresde, izay olona an'arivony maro no namaly ny antsony. |
21 | The PEGIDA march was heavily criticised on social media. | Eny amin'ny tambajotra sosialy, mahey vaika ny fitsikerana ny famoriam-bahoakan'ny PEGIDA. |
22 | Some saw a link between the violence perpetrated against Jews on Kristallnacht in 1938 and the xenophobic attacks of 2015: | Misy ireo mpiserasera vitsivitsy nanao fampitaha tamin'ny herisetra natao tamin'ny jiosy nandritra ny Alin'ny Kristaly tamin'ny 1938 sy ny herisetram-panakahalam-bahiny nandritra ny taona 2015 : |
23 | 77 years separate the Nazis who tore down synagogues and the Nazis who are setting fire to refugee shelters. | 77 taona no manelanelana ireo Nazi nandoro ny synagoga sy ireo Nazi nandoro ny tobin'ny mpitsoaponenana. |
24 | #9Nov #Kristallnacht 9 November should primarily serve as a reminder, however, that xenophobia and walls are not a solution in the year 2015 either. | Ny 9 novambra indrindra no tokony hampahatsiaro fa tsy vahaolan'ny taona 2015 ny fankahalam-bahiny sy ireo fefy (rindrina) isan-karazany. |
25 | Surmounting our physical and cultural walls is a challenge that Germany has overcome in the past. | Efa fanamby nihoaran'i Alemaina indray mandeha ireo rindrina hita maso sy rindrina ara-kolontsaina ireo. |
26 | Scared of foreign languages, strange rituals and different clothes? | |
27 | We've had that before! #9nov | Matahotra fiteny hafa, fombafomba hafa sy fomba fiakanjoana hafa ? |
28 | Fences aren't the solution. | Efa hay izany ! |
29 | Not in 1989. | Tsy vahaolana ny fefy. |
30 | Not in 2015. #NoWalls, #FallOfTheWall #refugeeswelcome | Na tamin'ny 1989 Na amin'ny 2015. |