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1Costa Rica: Numerous Sectors Oppose Government Tax PlanCosta Rica : Sehatra Maro Mitsipaka Ny Vinan'ny Governemanta Momba Ny Hetra
2[All links lead to Spanish language pages except when otherwise noted][Ny rohy rehetra dia amin'ny teny Espaniola afa tsy amin'ny filazana manokana ]
3At the moment, the priority for the Costa Rican government is to pass a tax plan named “Solidaridad Tributaria” (Tax Solidarity) (See hashtag #planfiscal), and as a result, it has gone so far as to leave the agenda for the Legislative Assembly (Congress) blank, so that only this subject can be discussed.Amin'izao fotoana izao, ny laharam-pahamehana ho an'ny governemanta ao Costa Rica dia ny hametraka vina momba ny hetra antsoina hoe “Solidaridad Tributaria” (Hetra faobe) (jereo ny tenifototra #planfiscal), ary dia, vitan'izy ireo hatramin'ny fanajanona ny lahadiniky ny Antenimiera (kaongresy) mpanao lalàna, mba hahafahana miresaka an'io.
4However, different sectors of society, political parties and businessmen have declared their strong opposition to this fiscal reform, which was halted by an action of unconstitutionality imposed by Luis Fishman, a member of the opposition.Na dia izany aza, sehatra maro ao amin'ny fiarahamonina, antoko politika ary mpandrahara maro no nanao fanambarana ny amin'ny fanoherany mafy io fanovana eo amin'ny lafiny ara-ketra io, izay noelanelanin'ny hetsika tsy manaraka ny lalampanorenana napetrak'i Luis Fishman, mpikambana ao amin'ny antoko mpanohitra.
5This appeal is founded on the fact that the “vía rápida” (fast-track), as it is called by Congress, does not allow members to have a good enough look at the plan.Io antso io dia mifotora amin'ny “vía rápida” (làlana-haingana), araka izay iantsoan'ny kaongresy azy, tsy mamela ny mpikambana hahay hijery tsara ilay vina.
6The fast-track is used for priority projects and it reduces the margin of time for discussion about voting on a law.Ilay làlana haingana dia nampiasaina ho vina laharam-pahamehana ary manena ny fotoana hiresahana ny mikasika ny fifidianana lalàna iray.
7Ciitzens also raised their voices against the tax package, and on December 13, more than two thousand people marched to the Legislative Assembly to demand it to put an end to the plan.Ireo mponina dia nampakatra ny feon'izy ho fanoherana ny drafitra ara-ketra, ary ny 13 Desambra, maherin'ny olona roa arivo no nanao diabe ho any amin'ny Antenimiera mpanao lalàna mba hangataka ny fanajanonana ilay vina.
8The point that generated most disagreement was the proposed change of the 13% sales tax, which applies to consumer goods, to a value-added tax of 14%, which would also include the services that have, so far, been exonerated from any changes.Ny teboka izay nahatonga fifandroritana indrindra dia ny fanovàna ny hetra ara-barotra izay 13% , izay mihatra amin'ireo entana jifain'ny mpanjifa, ny tataon-ketra 14% , izay mahakasika ireo sehatra tsy niharan'ny fanovàna mihitsy hatreto.
9Criticism of the Fiscal Plan during the protests by indignant Costa Ricans 11 November 2011.Fanakianana ilay vina ara-ketra nandritra ilay hetsi-panoherana nataon'ireo mponina tsy faly ao Costa Rica ny 11 Novambra 2011.
10Photo: Luis Diego Molina.Sary: Luis Diego Molina.
11Blogger El Chamuko wrote about the movement against the plan in El Infierno en Costa Rica (The Inferno in Costa Rica):Ilay bilaogera El Chamuko dia nanoratra momba ilay hetsika fanoherana ilay vina El Infierno en Costa Rica (Ny Helo ao Costa Rica) :
12Chamuko clearly sees that in the end the public sectors will manage to come together in a single movement against the blow dealt by “el pacto PALI” (the PALI pact) [“el pacto PALI” is a nickname used by social networking sites to refer to the pact carried out by the ruling Partido Liberación Nacional (National Liberation Party) and the Partido Acción Ciudadana (Civil Action Party), the second political force in the country, which culminated in the Fiscal Plan found in the study].Chamuko dia mahita mazava fa any amin'ny farany, ny sehatra ara-panjakana dia hiaraka ao anaty hetsika iray miady amin'ny famelezan'ny “el pacto PALI” (the PALI pact) [“el pacto PALI” dia anaram-petaka ampiasain'ny vohikala tambajotra sosialy mba hilazana ilay fifanarahana nataon'ny antokon'ny mpitondra Partido Liberación Nacional (National Liberation Party) ary ny Partido Acción Ciudadana (Civil Action Party), ilay hery politika faharoa ao amin'ny firenena, izay tonga hatrany amin'ny Vina Ara-ketra hita tao amin'ilay fanadihadiana].
13Chamuko strongly believes that the government must collect up the existing taxes and completely eliminate 70% of tax evasion, and this won't close the cafes and the gift-card shops, more severe actions are necessary to catch the big tax evaders.Chamuko dia mino fa ny governemanta dia tokony hanangona ny hetra misy ary hanafoana tanteraka ny 70%-n'ny fandosirana hetra, ary io tsy hikatona ny “cafès” sy ny toeram-pivarotana karatra firaran-tsoa, asa mafimafy kokoa no ilaina mba hisamborana ireo ngezalahy mpandositra hetra.
14The syndicates that called for protests warned that it would continue until next year, regardless of whether party members approve the plan.Ireo sendika izay nanao ilay antso hanao hetsi-panoherana dia nampitandrina fa tsy maintsy hitohy izany hatramin'ny taona ho avy , tsy ijerena izay faneken'ny mpikambana ao amin'ny antoko, na tsia, ilay vina.
15On the webpage for the Association for Teachers of Secondary Education (APSE), an important syndicate, affirms that:Ao amin'ny vohikalan'ilay fikambanana ho an'ireo Mpampianatry ny Ambaratonga Faharoa (APSE), sendikà lehibe iray no manamafy fa :
16If the project is approved before December 24, we will not fold our arms; the protest action will continue in 2012, even if the Fourth Chamber declares that it does not contain unconstitutional faults.Raha toa ilay vina ka ekena alohan'ny 24 Desambra , dia tsy afaka ny hiraviravy tànana isika; mbola hitohy ny taona 2012 ilay hetsi-panoherana, na dia hilaza aza ny Efitra Fahaefatra fa tsy ahitàna zavatra tsy araka ny lalampanorenana izany.
17On the same day as the protest, the University Council of the University of Costa Rica issued a statement which expressed that the plan “is inconvenient for the country” and it appealed to the government to combat tax evasion (click here to see the statement as a .pdf).Tamin'io andro io ihany , ny Filankevitry ny Anjerimanontolo ao amin'ny Anjerimanontolon'i Costa Rica dia namoaka fanambarana iray nilaza fa “tsy ho an'ny firenena ” ilay vina dia ary nangataka tamin'ny governemanta hiady amin'ny fandosirana hetra (tsindrio eto raha hijery ilay fanambaràna amin'ny endriny .pdf).
18Previously, business groups were also opposed to the plan [en].Tany aloha , ireo vondron'ny fandraharahàna koa dia nitsipaka ilay tetikasa [en].
19Against this background, the government's aim of approving this project before the end of the year has been greatly complicated.Manohitra izany hevitra izany, ny tanjon'ny governemanta hampanaiky izany tetikasa izany alohan'ny faran'ity taona ity dia nihasarotra be.
20Costa Rica will close out 2011 with the largest fiscal deficit in Latin America, putting the government firmly between a rock and a hard place on this issue.Costa Rica dia hamaràna ny taona 2011 amin'ny tsy fahombiazana ara-ketra ao Amerika Latina , amin'ny fametrahana ny governemanta eo anelanelanà vato sy toerana sarotra amin'io resaka io .
21Aware of the urgent need to find solutions to this dilemma, David Solís, a citizen, commented via an opinion article published in the digital magazine Amauta:Tonga saina ny amin'ny filàna vahaolana haingana amin'ilay olana, David Solís, mponina iray, izay nanao fanambaràna tamin'ny alalan'ny lahatsoratra fanbehoan-kevitra iray nivoaka tao amin'ny Amauta, gazetiboky iray anaty aterineto :
22The public sectors are willing to pay taxes as long as they are fair, which would imply a need to end this fiscal plan and generate a real respectful social agreement for working families, where the State receives more tax for a project that breaks the current regressive taxes and the proposals of the PLN-PAC.Ny sehatra ara-panjakana dia vonona ny handoa hetra raha toa ka ara-drariny izany, izay tsy maintsy ilàna ny hampitsahatra izany vina ara-ketra izany ary hamoronana fifanarahana ara-sosialy manàja ireo fianakaviana miasa, ka amin'izany ny fanjakana dia mandray hetra bebe kokoa ho an'ny tetikasa iray mandrava ny hetra mijotso teo aloha ary ny tolo-dalàna PLN-PAC.