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1 | Netizen Report: Is Egypt Blocking Voice Calls on WhatsApp and Skype? | Netizen Report: Hibahana Ireo Antso Amin'ny WhatsApp sy Skype Ve Ejipta? |
2 | Abla Fahita, a comical hand puppet and frequent guest on Egyptian late night television. | Abla Fahita, saribakoly an-tànana sy vahiny matetika ao amin'ny fandaharana mandeha amin'ny alina be ao Ejipta. |
3 | Authorities briefly identified her as a security threat after she appeared in a controversial Vodafone ad in 2013. | Nofaritan'ireo manampahefana tamin'ny fomba tsotsotra ho loza manambana ho an'ny filaminana izy taorian'ny nisehoany taminà dokambarotra Vodafone nahatonga resabe ny taona 2013. |
4 | Screen capture from advertisement via Mada Masr. | Dikasary avy tamin'ny dokambarotra nalefan'ny Mada Masr. |
5 | In Egypt, many users reported this week that they could not use voice calling features on Skype, WhatsApp, or Viber. | Any Ejipta, maro ireo mpampiasa nitatitra nanao tatitra tamin'ity herinandro ity (08-Okt-15) fa tsy afaka mampiasa ny tolotra antso amin'ny Skype, WhatsApp, na Viber. |
6 | Technology consultant and digital activist Amr Gharbeia has been tracking these developments and interviewing users across the country to ascertain what exactly is happening and whether the apparent blocks on certain services came as the result of a government order. | Amr Gharbeia, mpanolotsaina amin'ny resaka teknolojia sady mpikatroka mafana fo amin'ny Aterineto, nanara-maso ireo fivoaran-draharaha ireo ary nitafatafa tamin'ireo mpampiasa manerana ny firenena mba hanamarina tsara hoe inona no tena zavatra mitranga sy raha toa ka vokatry ny didin'ny governemanta ireo fibahanana hita tamin'ireo tolotra ireo. |
7 | On Facebook, Gharbeia wrote that long distance VoIP calls via Skype have been blocked in Egypt since 2010, but that this appeared to have extended to WhatsApp during the first week of October. | Nanoratra tao amin'ny Facebook i Gharbeia hoe efa nobahanana tany Ejipta hatramin'ny taona 2010 ny antso VoIP mankany an-tany lavitra amin'ny alalan'ny Skype, fa toa hita ho nihitatra tamin'ny WhatsApp izany nandritra ny herinandro voalohan'ny volana Oktobra. |
8 | He continued: | Notohizany hoe: |
9 | There are conflicting reports about the state's policy regarding blocking. | Misy tatitra mifanohitra amin'ny politikan'ny fanjakana mikasika ny fibahanana. |
10 | Official statements from NTRA [Egypt's telecommunications regulator] deny blocking, customer service representatives publicly deny blocking, but after pressure they mention to a lot of complaining users that blocking decision is ordered by NTRA…. | Mandà ny fibahanana ireo fanambaràna ofisialy avy amin'ny NTRA [mpandrindra ireo fifandraisandavitra ao Ejipta], mandà ampahibemaso ny fibahanana ny mpisolotena ny mpanome tolotra ho an'ny mpanjifa, nefa taorian'ny tsindry, noho ny fisian'ny fitarainana betsaka tokoa avy amin'ireo mpampiasa, nilaza izy ireo fa didy avy any amin'ny NTRA ny fanapahan-kevitra hanaovana fibahanana…. |
11 | Using the Internet for long distance calling is illegal, punishable by jail or fine according to the article 72 of the telecommunications law issued in 2003. | Tsy ara-dalàna ny fampiasàna ny Aterineto ho an”‘ny antso lavitra, mahavoasazy an-tranomaizina na andoavana lamandy, araka ny andalàna faha 72 amin'ny lalànan'ny fifandraisandavitra nivoaka ny taona 2003. |
12 | This law is one of many flaws in the telecommunications law, but even with that, it is stated that protecting consumers' interests is part of NTRA's mission. | Iray amin'ireo fahadisoana betsaka ao amin'ny lalànan'ny fifandraisandavitra io lalàna io, fa na misy aza izany, lazaina fa ampahan'ny andraikitry ny NTRA ny fiarovana ny tombotsoan'ny mpanjifa. |
13 | Two arrested in Lebanon for Facebook posts Journalist Mohammad Nazzal was sentenced in absentia to six months in jail and a fine of US $700 over a post he published on Facebook two years ago that contained the sentence “the judicial system is as low as my shoes,” which authorities say constituted libel and defamation. | Roa voasambotra tany Libanona noho ny lahatsoratra tao amin'ny Facebook Nahazo didim-pitsaràna na tsy nanatrika aza ilay mpanao gazety Mohammad Nazzal, nosaziana enim-bolana an-tranomaizina ary mandoa lamandy 700 dolara Amerikana tamin'ny nandefasany lahatsoratra tao amin'ny Facebook roa taona lasa izay, nisy izao fehezanteny izao “ambany toy ireo kiraroko ny rafitry ny lalàna,” izay nolazain'ireo manampahefana fa fanaovana tsinontsinona sy fanalana baràka. |
14 | In a separate case, political activist Michel Douaihy was detained for nine days over a Facebook post in which he criticized authorities' treatment of radical Sunni cleric Ahmed Al Assir during his arrest last August. | Tamin'ny tranga hafa, notazonina sivy andro ilay mpikatroka mafana fo ara-politika, Michel Douaihy, noho ny lahatsoratra tamin'ny Facebook izay nitsikeràny ny fomba nitondran'ireo manampahefana ilay mpivavaka Sunnite, Ahmed Al Assir, nandritra ny fisamborana azy ny Aogositra lasa teo. |
15 | Vietnamese blogger released from prison Vietnamese blogger Ta Phong Tan was released from prison after serving three years of a 10-year sentence. | Vietnamiana Mpitoraka bilaogy, nafahana tany am-ponja Nafahana tany am-ponja i Ta Phong Tan, ilay Vietnamiana mpitoraka bilaogy. rehefa nahavita telo taona tamin'ny saziny 10 taona. |
16 | She was arrested on anti-state charges for her work reporting on corruption and abuse within the police and court systems. | Nosamborina noho ny fiampangàna nanohitra ny fanjakàna izy, noho ny asany nitatitra ny kolikoly sy fanamparam-pahefana eo anivon'ny polisy sy ny rafitry ny fitsaràna. |
17 | Venezuela blocks Bitcoin sites in crusade against foreign currency A number of websites were blocked by Venezuelan CANTV, according to reports. | Nibahana ny vohikalan'i Bitcoin i Venezoela, tamin'ny ady amin'ny vola vahiny Vohikala maro no nobahanan'ny CANTV Venezoelana, araka ireo tatitra. |
18 | The reason for the block remains unclear. | Mbola tsy mazava ny anton'ilay fibahanana. |
19 | The two leading theories are that it was either caused by a technical failure or was a deliberate attempt at filtering the sites. | Ireo resaka roa tena malaza mandeha no milaza fa mety noho ny tsy fahatomombanana ara-teknika no anton'io na ezaka tsotra izao hanivanana ireo vohikala mihitsy. |
20 | Among those sites affected were a number of Bitcoin related websites, including coindesk.com and blockchain.info | Vohikala maro mifandray amin'ny Bitcoin ny maro ao anatin'ireo vohikala voakasika ireo, tafiditra amin'izany ny coindesk.com sy ny blockchain.info |
21 | Thai netizens stage virtual sit-in to protest “single gateway” proposal The Thai Ministry of Information and Communications Technology has been ordered to reduce infrastructure connecting Thailand to the global Internet so that all traffic will pass through a single gateway, allowing the government greater capacity to monitor and potentially filter online content. | Ireo Thailandais mpisera amin'ny Aterineto manao fitorevahana virtoaly, mba hanoherana ny sosokevitra “hisian'ny làlana tokana” Nandidy ny hanenàna ny fotodrafitrasa mampiray an'i Thailand amin'ny Aterineto maneran-tany ny Minisitry ny Loharanom-baovao sy ny Teknolojian-tserasera Thailandais, noho izany, handalo amin'ny làlana tokana daholo ireo serasera rehetra, manome alalana ny governemanta hanana fahafahana misimisy kokoa hanara-maso sy mety hanivana ny votoaty amin'ny Aterineto. |
22 | In response to the proposal, Thai netizens staged a “virtual sit-in” on September 30 by flooding government websites with traffic that forced them to go offline. | Ho valin'ilay sosokevitra, nanao “fitokonana virtoaly” ireo mpisera amin'ny Aterineto ny 30 Septambra, tamin'ny fanotofana ireo vohikalan'ny governemanta tamin'ny serasera ka nahavoatery azy ireo hikatona. |
23 | The gateway is another in a series of measures the NCPO has taken to curtail free expression since the coup, including passing a draconian security law and cracking down on journalists and independent media. | Tafiditra ao amin'ireo andiana fepetra noraisin'ny NCPO ilay làlana tokana, mba hanenàna ny fahalalahana miteny hatramin'ny nisian'ilay fanonganam-panjakana, tafiditra amin'izany ny fandaniana lalàna fiarovana henjana sy famoretana ireo mpanao gazety ary ny media tsy miankina. |
24 | Student detained in Indonesia for publishing evidence of police extortion An Indonesian university student was detained and charged with defaming a police officer after uploading a video of the office attempting to extort him for money during a routine traffic stop. | Mpianatra nosamborina tany Indonezia noho ny fandefasana ny porofo fakàna vola nataon'ny polisy fanerena Indoneziana iray mpianatra amin'ny anjerimanontolo no nosamborina ary nampangaina ho nanala baràka polisy taorian'ny nandefasany ny lahatsarin'ilay birao, nisy ny fikasàn'ilay polisy hanery azy hanome vola nandritra ny fampiatona ho fisavàna mahazatra ny fiara eny an-dàlana. |
25 | He has been charged under Indonesia's Electronic Transaction and Information Act. | Nampangaina teo ambanin'ny Lalànan'ny Fanomezam-baovao amin'ny Fifandraisana ara-elektronika ao Indonezia izy. |
26 | Jailed Syrian developer moved to undisclosed location Syrian-Palestinian software engineer Bassel Khartabil was moved from his prison to an unknown location, leading to fears that his life may be in danger. | Syriana mpikirakira informatika nofonjaina, nafindra tany amin'ny toerana tsy fantatra Syriana-Palestiniana, injeniera amin'ny informatika, Bassel Khartabil, nafindra avy tao amin'ny fonjany ho any amin'ny toerana tsy fantatra, mitondra ho amin'ny fahatahorana hoe mety tandindonin-doza ny ainy. |
27 | Bassel was detained by the Syrian government on March 15, 2012, and tortured for five days before being held incommunicado for nine months. | Notànan'ny governemanta Syriana i Bassel ny 15 Martsa 2012, ary nampijaliana dimy andro nialohan'ny nitazonana azy tsy ankiteniteny nandritra ny sivy volana. |
28 | He was finally charged in December 2012 with “spying for an enemy state” and was transferred to Adra Prison, where he remained until October 3, 2015. | Farany, nampangaina ihany izy ny volana Desambra 2012, nolazaina ho “nitsikilo ho an'ny fanjakana fahavalo” ary nafindra tany amin'ny Fonja Adra, izay nijanonany hatratramin'ny 3 Oktobra 2015. |
29 | An online petition calls for his immediate release. | Nisy hetsika tamin'ny Aterineto nitaky ny hanafahana azy tsy misy hatak'andro. |
30 | Don't use Reporta, say security experts Reporta, a mobile app developed by the International Women's Media Foundation calls itself “the only comprehensive security app available worldwide created specifically for journalists.” | Aza mampiasa Reporta hoy ireo manampahaizana amin'ny fiarovana Reporta, tolotra amin'ny finday novolavolain'ny Fikambanana Media Iraisampirenen'ireo Vehivavy, antsoiny hoe “ny hany tolotra fiarovana feno, tokana, afaka hita manerana ny tany, noforonina manokana ho an'ireo mpanao gazety.” |
31 | But it had barely launched when researchers found it to be riddled with security flaws. | Fa vao nahely kely foana ilay izy dia hitan' ireo mpikaroka fa feno tsy fahampiana amin'ny resaka fiarovana. |
32 | Intended to help media workers and bloggers conduct their work in a safe and secure fashion, with features such as check-in system for journalists in transit and a “panic” button, security experts are deeply concerned about the organization's evident failure to meet basic security standards in their technology. | Novinavinaina ny hanampy ireo mpiasan'ny media sy ireo mpitoraka bilaogy amin'ny fanaovany tsara ny asany sy ho voaaro tsara, miaraka amin'ireo tolotra afaka ampiasaina sahala amin'ny fomba fanamarinana ho an'ireo mpanao gazety eny ampandehanana ary bokotra “ho an'ny fahatairana”, miahiahy fatratra ihany ireo manampahaizana momba ny fiarovana momba ny fibaribarian'ny tsy nahavitàn'ilay fikambanana nahatratra ny fiarovana fototra (faran'izay kely) amin'ny teknolojian'izy ireo. |
33 | The organization does not disclose where data collected on the app is sent, and it is difficult to determine how well protected this information is while in transit. | Tsy naborak'ilay fikambanana hoe aiza ireo angon-drakitra voaray no alefa, ary sarotra ny hilaza hoe hatraiza ny fiarovana ireo loharanom-baovao ireo rehefa eny an-dàlana eny. |
34 | There is also no evidence that it was publicly audited, a standard practice for new security tools. | Tsy misy porofo ihany koa hoe nohamarinina imasom-bahoaka ilay izy, fomba fanao mahazatra ho an'ireo fitaovana vaovao ho an'ny fiarovana. |
35 | Organization of American States condemns Peru's “Stalker Law” The special rapporteur for free expression for the Organization of American States raised concerns about a proposed surveillance law in a letter to the Peruvian government. | Miampanga ny “Lalàna Stalker” ao Pero ny Fikambanan'ireo Firenena Amerikana Tao anatin'ny taratasy ho an'ny governemanata Peroviana, ny mpitondra teny manokan'ny Fikambanan'ireo Firenena Amerikana ho an'ny fahalalahana miteny dia nilaza ireo ahiahiny mikasika ilay volavolan-dalàna ho an'ny fiarovana. |
36 | The law, formally known as the Legislative Decree No. 1182 but known among digital activists as “Ley Stalker” (“Stalker Law”), would allow law enforcement authorities access to mobile phone data without a warrant and requires telecommunication companies to retain data for up to three years. | Ilay lalàna fantatra ofisialy amin'ny hoe Didim-panjakàna No. 1182, fa fantatr'ireo mpikatroka mafana fo amin'ny Aterineto hoe “Ley Stalker” (“Lalàna Stalker”), izy io dia hanome fahafahana ireo manampahefana mpampihatra lalàna ho tafiditra amin'ny angon-drakitry ny finday, tsy misy fampandrenesana, ary mitaky ireo orinasan-tserasera mba hitazona mandritra ny telo taona ireo angon-drakitra. |
37 | The rapporteur emphasized the need for such legislation to undergo public debate, and asked for more information about the justification for and proportionality under existing laws. | Nanipika ny filàna ny fandefasana ny lalàna toy izany eo amin'ny adihevitry ny vahoaka ilay mpitatitra, ary nangataka ny hanomezana vaovao misimisy kokoa momba ny antony nanaovana io lalàna io sy ny toerany amin'ireo lalàna misy ankehitriny. |
38 | No more ‘Safe Harbor' for US tech companies, says EU court The European Court of Justice declared the EU-US Safe Harbor Agreement to be invalid in a landmark decision this week. | Tsy misy ‘Safe Harbor' intsony ho an'ireo orinasanà teknolojia Amerikana, hoy ny fitsaràn'ny Fiombonambe Eoropeana Nolazain'ny Fitsaràna Eorôpeana ny tsy mampanan-kery ilay Fifanarahana Safe Harbor eo amin'ny Fiombonambe Eoropeana sy Etazonia, tao anaty fanapahankevitra iray manan-tantara tamin'ity herinandro ity. |
39 | Under Safe Harbor, the EU afforded the transfer of commercial data between the EU and the US despite the EU's higher standards for privacy protections, provided that signatory US companies agree to comply with a set of privacy principles. | Ao amin'ilay Safe Harbor, nanome fahafahana mampita ny angon-drakitra ara-barotra teo amin'ny Fiombonambe Eoropeana sy Etazonia ny Fiombonambe Eoropeana, na teo aza ny fenitra avobe kokoa an'ny Fiombonambe Eoropeana momba ny fiarovana ny fiainana manokana, miaraka amin'ny fepetra hoe manaiky ny hanaraka ireo karazana foto-kevitra amin'ny fiarovana ny fiainana manokana ireo ny orinasa Amerikana manao sonia. |
40 | However, the court indicated that the revelations of PRISM and US government surveillance of data undermined this agreement and Europeans' right to privacy. | Kanefa, nilaza ny fitsaràna fa manohintohina ilay fifanarahana sy ny zon'ireo Eoropeana amin'ny fiainana manokana ireo famborahana nataon'ny PRISM sy ny fanarahamason'ny governemanta Amerikana amin'ny angon-drakitra. |
41 | Coalition asks Facebook to fix its broken “real name” policy The Nameless Coalition, a global coalition of NGOS that includes Global Voices called on Facebook to amend its policy requiring users show their “real” or legal names on their profiles. | Fikambanana mangataka ny Facebook mba hitsabo ny politikany momba ‘ny “fametrahana ny tena anarana” Ilay Nameless Coalition, fitambaranà Fikambanana Tsy Miankina Amin'ny Fanjakana maneran-tany, izay ahitana ny Global Voices, niantso ny Facebook mba hanova ny politikany mitaky ireo mpampiasa azy mba hampiseho ny “tena anarany” na anarana ara-dalàna amin'ireo fametrahana ny mombamomba azy ireo. |
42 | In an open letter, the coalition writes that Facebook “maintains a system that disregards the circumstances of users in non-western countries, exposes its users to danger, disrespects the identities of its users, and curtails free speech.” | Taminà taratasy misokatra, manoratra ilay fikambanana fa ny Facebook dia “mitazona rafitra izay tsy mijery ny zava-misy iainan'ireo mpampiasa any amin'ireo firenena tsy tandrefana, manosika ireo mpampiasa azy ho amin'ny loza, tsy manaja ny mombamomba ireo mpampiasa azy, ary mametra ny fahalalahana miteny.” |
43 | The group has called for several changes to the policy, including allowing users to contest the requirement through a written appeals process and providing clearer documentation on the process of submitting identity information when necessary. | Niantso fanovàna maro amin'ilay politika ilay vondrona, tafiditra amin'izany ny hoe mamela ireo mpampiasa ny handà ny fiantsoana amin'ny alalan'ny dingana fiantsoana an-tsoratra sy ny fanomezana antontan-taratasy mazava amin'ilay dingana fametrahana ny mombamomba anao raha toa ka ilaina. |
44 | Several other media outlets have reported on the letter, to which Facebook has yet to issue a formal response. | Nitatitra ny amin'ilay taratasy ireo mpanao gazety maro hafa , izay mbola tsy nanomezan'ny Facebook valinkafatra ofisialy. |
45 | New Research Balancing Act: Press Freedom at Risk as EU Struggles to Match Action With Values”-Committee to Protect Journalists | Fikarohana Vaovao BBalancing Act: Ahian-Doza Ny Fahalalahan'ny Fanaovan-gazety satria Sahirana ny Manao Hestika Ahitam-bokatra ny Eoropeana Mitambatra””-Kaomity Miaro Ireo Mpanao Gazety |
46 | Juan Arellano, Mary Aviles, Ellery Roberts Biddle, Marianne Diaz, Lisa Ferguson, Weiping Li and Sarah Myers West contributed to this report. | Nandray anjara tamin'ity tatitra ity i Juan Arellano, Mary Aviles, Ellery Roberts Biddle, Marianne Diaz, Lisa Ferguson, Weiping Li sy Sarah Myers West. |