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1 | Is Federalism a Solution to South-East Ukraine's Identity Crisis? | Ny Federalisma Ve No Vahaolan'ny Krizim-Panondroana An'i Atsimo-Atsinanan'i Okraina? |
2 | “Is Donbass Ukraine?” mixed by Valentina Lukin. | “Ao anatin'i Okraina ve i Donbass?” kirakiran'i Valentina Lukin. |
3 | Recent polls conducted by the Kiev International Sociology Institute reveal that the majority of the Ukrainian South-East does not want to join Russia. | Ny fitsapa-kevitra vao haingana notarihan'ny Ivotoerana ambony Momba ny Sosiolojia Iraisampirenena ao Kiev no namoaka fa tsy te-hiaraka amin'i Rosia ny ankamaroan'ny Okrainiana ao Atsimo-Atsinanana. |
4 | However, if a referendum is held about secession from Ukraine, it might show different results. | Na izany aza, raha misy referendum tontosaina momba ny fisintahana amin'i Okraina, dia mety ho hafa ny valiny. |
5 | Last week the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic used the Facebook account of its “People's Governor” Pavel Gubarev to announce the formation of a Novorossya Federation of Donetsk and other Donbass regions in Eastern Ukraine. | Tamin'ny herinandro ny nanono-tena ho Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan'i Donetsk nampiasa kaonty Facebook-n'ny “Governoram-bahoaka” Pavel Gubarev hanambara ny fitsanganan'ny Federasiona Novorossya an'i Donetsk sy ny faritra hafa ao Donbass ao Okraina Atsinanana. |
6 | Gubarev has been detained by Ukraine's law enforcement authorities for the past month. | Efa voatazona amponja ho fampanajàna ny lalànan'i Okraina i Gubarev tamin'ny volana lasa. |
7 | The post, widely liked and shared, urged people to vote in a May 11 referendum for secession from Ukraine and unification with Russia and Belarus. | Ny lahatsoratra, izay maro mpankasitraka sy mpizara, dia nandrisika ny vahoaka hifidy amin'ny 11 mey amin'ny fitsapa-kevi-bahoaka hisintahana amin'i Okraina sy hitambarana amin'i Rosia sy i Belarosia. |
8 | The Dobass region (comprising parts of Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, and Luhansk) has always had separatist tendencies, even before the most recent regime change in Kiev. | Ny faritr'i Dobass (ahitana ny faritra sasany ao Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, ary Luhansk) dia efa nanana fironana hisintaka hatry ny ela, ary efa talohan'ny fiovam-pitondrana farany teo tany Kiev aza. |
9 | The coal mining and energy center is one of the most densely populated and the most economically developed region in Ukraine. | Io faritra be arintany sy foiben'ny angovo io no iray amin'ireo faritra manana hakitroky ny mponina sy mandroso indrindra ara-toekarena ao Okraina. |
10 | Many here feel that they feed the rest of Ukraine, a mood that has been fomented by the separatists. | Maro amin'ireo mponina aho no mahatsapa fa ry zareo no mamelona (mamahana) ny ambin'i Okraina, fihetsehampo novolavolain'ny mpisintaka. |
11 | So far, the separatists have been successful. | Hatramin'izao no nahombiazana ny nataon'ny mpisintaka. |
12 | In the second week of April, the Donetsk city hall was occupied, and an independent Luhansk's republic was established soon after. | Tamin'ny herinandro faharoa amin'ny volana avrily no voabodo ny Lapan'ny Tanànan'i Donetsk, ary nisy repoblika mahaleotenan'i Luhansk najoro nanaraka izany. |
13 | Dnepropetrovsk is the only regional center whose leadership has successfully defied the separatists. | Hatramin'izao dia i Dnepropetrovsk irery ihany no foibe rezionaly izay nahavita nihantsy ny mpisintaka ny mpitondra. |
14 | Borys Filatov, who works in the Dnepropetrovsk governor's office, is followed by 30 thousand people on Facebook, and uses his account as a press platform. | Borys Filatov, izay miasa ao amin'ny biraon'ny governoran'i Dnepropetrovsk, dia zohian'olona 30.000 ao amin'ny Facebook, ary ampiasainy ho toy ny sehatry ny fanoratan-gazety ny kaontiny. |
15 | Recently he traveled to the eastern parts of Dnepropetrovsk Region to meet with coal miners and managers. | Vao haingana izy no nandeha tany amin'ny faritra atsinanan'i Dnepropetrovsk hihaona amin'ny mpiasa sy ny mpitantan'ny arintany. |
16 | Filatov says that the most important thing is “to preserve the integrity of my country, its sovereignty and independence. | Nilaza i Filatov fa ny zava-dehibe aminy indrindra dia ny “miaro ny tsy fivakisan'ny fireneko, ny fiandrianam-pireneny ary ny fahaleovantenany. |
17 | The rest is irrelevant.” | Tsy misy dikany ny ambiny.” |
18 | Due to inability of Donetsk's officials to control the separatists, some Ukrainians there are turning to Dnepropetrovsk for leadership. | Noho ny tsy fahafahan'ny manampahefana ao Donetsk hifehy ny mpisintaka, dia misy ny Okrainiana sasantsasany mitodika any Dnepropetrovsk ho mpitarika [azy ireo]. |
19 | In an ironic twist, pro-Ukrainian activists disseminate flyers in the Donetsk urging people to call for a referendum on joining the Dnepropetrovsk Region. | Mampihomehy moa fa mizara flyers any Donetsk ny mpikatroka pro-Okrainiana handrisika ny olona hiantso referendum mba hiaraka amin'ny faritra Dnepropetrovsk. |
20 | According to the study cited in the begging of this article, more than 80% of Dnepropetrovsk's population is against secession from Ukraine and unification with Russia. | Araka ny fanadihadiana voatonona eo amin'ny fanombohan'ity lahatsoratra ity, mihoatra ny 80% ny mponina ao Dnepropetrovsk no manohitra ny fisintahana amin'i Okraina sy ny fitambarana amin'i Rosia. |
21 | Only 27.5 % of Donetsk and 30. 3% of Luhansk support secession. | Ny 27,5 % avy ao Donetsk sy ny 30,3% ao Luhansk ihany no manohana ny fisintahana. |
22 | Some bloggers, however, noticed that in the study questions of secession from Ukraine and unification with Russia were combined into one. | Nahamarika anefa ny bilaogera sasantsasany ao amin'ny fanadihadiana fa natambatra ho iray ny fanontaniana momba ny fisintahana amin'i Okraina sy ny fitambarana amin'i Rosia. |
23 | There was also no question on Ukrainian federalization. | Tsy nisy ny fanontaniana momba ny fanaovana ho federaly an'i Okraina. |
24 | Elena Balabanova, who works in the Donetsk City Youth Center, sees the Donbass population being divided into four categories: pro-“Unified Ukraine,” pro-“Federalized Ukraine,” pro-Russia, and pro-independence. | Elena Balabanova, izay miasa ao amin'ny Lapan'ny Tanora ao Donetsk, mahita fa mizara ho sokajy efatra ny mponin'i Donbass: mpanohana an'i Okraina ho firenena tokana, mpanohana an'i Okraina atao firenena federaly, mpanohana an'i Rosia ary ny mpanohana ny fahaleovantena. |
25 | She says that “due to an incorrect formulation of the questions” the study is missing some of these categories, including the “federalists.” | Nilaza izy fa noho ny “tsy fetezan'ny fanaovana ny fanontaniana” dia nanadino ny sokajin'olona sasantsasany izy, ka ao anatin'izany ny “federalista.” |
26 | Ukrainian federalists propose a federal republic, with two state languages - Russian and Ukrainian - which seems to be a crucial issue for many separatists in the Donbass region. | Mamolavola ny repoblika federaly ny ny federalista Okrainiana, ahitana tenim-pirenena roa - Rosiana sy Okrainiana - izay tena ifaharan'ny mpisintaka maro ao amin'ny faritr'i Donbass. |
27 | One of these federalist activists, Da Dzi stresses that a united Ukraine, the way it existed for the past twenty years, is no longer possible. | Navoitran'ny iray amin'ny mpikatroka federalista, Da Dzi fa tsy mety intsony izany Okraina fanjakana tokana, araka ny fomba nijoroany tao anatin'ny roapolo taona izay. |
28 | The only way to avoid bloodshed and keep Ukraine around at least in some form? | Ny fomba tokana hialana amin'ny ra mandriaka sy hitazonana an'i Okraina hanana endrikendrika tsy miova loatra? |
29 | “Constitutional reform, the formation of a Ukrainian Federation, and the transformation of the South-East into the Federative Republic of Novorossia.” | “fanitsiana Lalampanorenana, fananganana ny Federasiona Okrainiana, ary ny fanovana ny Atsimo-Atsinanana ho Repoblika Federativan'i Novorossia.” |
30 | A Belorussian website offers a questionnaire that seems to do a better job in distinguishing between different opinion groups. | Nisy haba-tranonkala Belorosiana nanolotra andiam-panontaniana izay heverina ho nanao ny asa ho tsara kokoa amin'ny fanavahana ny vondro-kevitra isan-karazany. |
31 | This survey is conducted online in eight South-East Ukrainian regions. | Notontosaina an-tserasera tany amin'ny faritra Atsimo-Atsinanan'i Okraina miisa valo ny fanadihadiana. |
32 | The organizers claim to check each IP address before allowing participants to choose between a united Ukraine, Russia, an independent republic, and Ukrainian federalization. | Milaza ny mpikarakara fa manamarina ny adiresy IP mialoha ny hamelana ny mpandray anjara hifidy amin'i Okraina tokana, Rosia, repoblika mahaleotena, ary ny fanaovana an'i Okraina ho federaly. |
33 | This questionnaire attracts fewer residents from Dnepropetrovsk and the other five Novorossiya regions (about 10 thousand votes in each), but it is very popular in Donetsk (about 70 thousand votes) and Luhansk (about 30 thousand votes). | Vitsy ny mponina avy ao Dnepropetrovsk sy ny faritra dimy hafa ao amin'ny faritra Novorossiya no voasarik'ity fitsapa-kevitra ity (tokotokony ho 10 000 isanisany), saingy malaza tokoa any Donetsk (safidy tokotokony ho 70 000 eo ho eo) sy ao Luhansk (tokotokony ho 30 000 eo ho eo). |
34 | There might be some selection bias inherent in this poll however - the plurality of online voters chose joining Russia. But federalization runs a distant third. | Mety ho misy fitongilanana ihany amin'ny fifantenana, na izany aza - ny ankamaroan'ny mpifidy an-tserasera dia nisafidy ny hiaraka amin'i Rosia, fahatelo lavitra dia lavitra kosa ny fitondrana Federaly. |