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1What Exactly is a Hackathon?Inona Marina Ny Hackathon?
2And What is Open Data?Ary Inona Ny Angon-Drakitra Misokatra?
3In an earlier post, we announced the next regional hackathon for Latin America: Developing Latin America 2012 [es].Efa nambaranay tamin'ny lahatsoratra teo aloha, ny hackathon manaraka ho an'ny faritra Amerika Latina : Fampandrosoana an'i Amerika Latina 2012 [es].
4But it is likely that some readers are not sure what a hackathon is or above all, what it's for.Saingy toa misy mpamaky sasany mety tsy hahazo ny tena dikan'ny hackathon, sy ny ilàna azy.
5Martín Onetto of Red Users [es] commented [es] on the origin of the term:Martín Onetto avy amin'ny Red Users [es] dia namoaka hevitra [es] mikasika ny fiavian'ny teny :
6the word “Hackathon” is a neologism formed by the words “hack” + “marathon”.ny teny hoe “Hackathon” dia teny vaovao noforonina avy amin'ny teny hoe “hack” + “marathon”.
7It uses “hacker” in the original sense of the word: not someone who commits computer crimes but someone who is able to dismantle and transform a complex task.Mampiasa ny teny “hacker” amin'ny tena heviny : tsy ireo izay manao heloka bevava amin'ny alàlan'ny solosaina fa ireo izay afaka mandrava sy mamadika asa iray manahirana.
8Wikipedia in Spanish has an article [es] that offers a good definition of what a hackathon is:Ny Wikipedia amin'ny fiteny Espaniola dia manana ampahan-dahatsoratra [es] izay mamaritra tsara ny atao hoe hackathon :
9it is a term used within the realm of hackers to refer to an event in which programmers get together to collaborate on the development of software.teny fampiasa amin'ny tontolon'ny hackers (mpijirika) mba hilazàna fotoana iray izay hivorian'ny mpamolavola rindrambaiko hiaraha-manangana lozisiely izy io.
10These events can last between two days and a week.Mety haharitra roa andro ka hatramin'ny herinandro io fivoriana io.
11The objective is two-fold: on one hand, contribute to the open project that is being created, and on the other hand, learn slowly but surely.Lafiny roa no tanjona amin'izany : ny voalohany, fandraisana anjara amin'ilay tetikasa misokatra izay vao hoforonina, ary ny faharoa, mianatra milamina nefa azo antoka. [
12[Note: see English-language Wikipedia article for more information.]Fanamarihana: jereo ny lahatsoratra ao amin'ny Wikipedia amin'ny teny Anglisy raha mila fanazavana fanampiny.]
13There is a great variety of projects to which programmers, or developers, can dedicate their efforts.Betsaka ireo karazanà volavolan'asa azon'ny mpamolavola rindrambaiko, na mpamokatra lozisiely hanokanana ny heriny.
14In fact, there are also distinct types of hackathons, including those which deal with specific types of platforms, such as cellular phones or certain operating systems, or those which develop software using only one programming language or for a particular company.Raha ny marina, dia misy karazany samihafa ny hackathon, anisan'izany ireo izay mitodika aminà sehatra manokana, toy ny finday na système d'exploitation sasantsasany, na ireo izay manangana lozisiely amin'ny fampiasana fotsiny ny teny fampiasa amin'ny fanaovana rindrambaiko ho an'ny solosaina na ho anà orinasa manokana.
15Image from datos.gob.es on Flickr, under Creative Commons license Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0).Sary avy amin'ny datos.gob.es amin'ny Flickr, alàlana avy amin'ny Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic (CC BY-SA 2.0).
16Unlike the hackathons mentioned earlier, Developing Latin America is dedicated to social issues, such as health, education, public safety, transportation, among others.Fa ny maha-samy hafa ny hackathons nolazaina tetsy aloha amin'ny Fampandrosoana an'i Amerika Latina, dia natokana ho amin'ny resaka ara-tsosialy, toy ny fahasalamana, fampianarana, fiarovana ny mponina, fitaterana, sy ny maro hafa ny Fampandrosoana an'i Amerika Latina.
17What you may be asking yourself is, how can developers deal with these issues by making computer programs?Ny fanontaniana mety hapetrakao angamba dia ny hoe ahoana no hiatrehan'ny mpamokatra lozisiely an'ireto resaka ireto amin'ny fanaovana rindrambaiko ho an'ny solosaina ?
18Here enters the concept of open data.Eo no hidiran'ny famolavolana ny angon-drakitra misokatra.
19And what is open data?Inona ary izany ny angon-drakitra misokatra ?
20Referring again to Wikipedia [es] in Spanish, we find that it is,Raha jerena ao amin'ny Wikipedia miteny Espaniola, dia ho hitantsika fa,
21a philosophy and practice that certain data should be freely available to everyone, without restrictions of copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control.Filôzofia (fahendrena) sy fomba fanao iray dia ny hoe tokony ho an'n'ny tsirairay hidirna malalaka ny angon-drakitra, tsy misy teritery amin'ny resaka zonny mpamorona, na alàlana na fomba fanaraha-maso hafa.
22The goals of the open data movement are similar to other open movements and communities such as free software, open source and open access.Ny tanjon'ny hetsika angon-drakitra misokatra dia mitovy amin'ireo hetsika sasany sy fiaraha-monina misokatra toy ny lozisiely malalaka, open source ary open access.
23[Note: see English-language Wikipedia article for more information.][Fanamarihana: jereo ny lahatsoratra amin'ny Wikipedia amin'ny teny Anglisy raha mila fanazavana fanampiny .]
24The Open Data Handbook, a project of the Open Knowledge Foundation, lists a similar definition:Ny Open Data Handbook, volavolan'asan'ny Open Knowledge Foundation, dia manao ireto famaritana ireto :
25Open data is data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and sharealike.Ny angon-drakitra misokatra dia angon-drakitra azo ampiasaina malalaka, averina ampiasaina indray ary azon'ny olona zaraina- fa fotsiny, voafetra n'ny fepetra fanolorana sy ny fizaràna azy amin'iny endriny iny.
26In general, when we talk about open data or the opening of data, we are talking about government data, under the concept that the collection and administration of this data is done with public money and therefore it belongs to everyone.Rehefa miresaka momba ny angon-drakitra misokatra na fanokafana angon-drakitra isika amin'ny ankapobeny, dia miresaka momba ny angon-drakitry ny governemanta, amin'ny fiheverana fa ny fanangonana sy ny fitantanana ireny angon-drakitra ireny dia atao amin'ny volam-bahoaka, noho izany dia tsy misy tompony io.
27This governmental data usually covers almost all public activities to which the government as well as citizens dedicate money.Mazàna io angon-drakitry ny governemanta io dia saika mahasahana ny asan'ny daholobe izay hanokanan'ny mponina sy ny governemanta vola.
28To find out more about open data, we spoke with Mariano Crowe, hacker and co-director of Escuelab [es], a learning platform and co-development space in Lima, Peru.Nitafatafa tamin'i Mariano Crowe, hacker sady mpiara-mitantana ny Escuelab [es], vovonana fianarana sady habaka iaraha-mampivoatra any Lima, Pero izahay, mba hahalalàna bebe kokoa ny momba ny angon-drakitra misokatra.
29Not long ago, David Sasaki, of Omidyar Network, summarized [es] the main characteristics of open data in a post titled “The Eight Main Principles of Open Data (and Hipsters)”:Vao tsy ela akory izay, David Sasaki, avy amin'ny Omidyar Network, namintina [es] ny toetra fototry ny angon-drakitra misokatra tao anaty lahatsoratra mitondra ny loha-teny hoe “The Eight Main Principles of Open Data (and Hipsters)” “Ireo Fototra Valo Lehiben'ny Angon-drakitra misokatra (sy Hipsters)”:
30- Complete: all public data are available.- Feno: ny angon-drakitra rehetra ho an'ny daholobe dia malalaka.
31Public data don't include private data or limitations due to security or privileges.Tsy tokony hisy an'olon-tokana na fameperana noho ny fiarovana na tsiambaratelo ny angon-drakitra ho an'ny daholobe.
32- Fundamental: the data are collected at the source of origin, with the highest level of granularity possible, not in aggregate or modified.- Avy any ifotony: angonina avy any ifotony miaraka amin'ny kalitao tsara araka izay azo atao ny angon-drakitra, fa tsy ambongadiny na namboarina.
33- Opportune: the data are available as quickly as necessary to preserve the value of the data.- Mety amin'ny zava-drehetra: vonona amin'ny fotoana ilàna azy ny angon-drakitra mba hitehirizana ny hasarobidin'ny rakitra.
34- Accessible: the data are available to the widest range of users and for the widest range of purposes.- Azo idirana: ny angon-drakitra dia vonona ho amin'ny mpampiasa midadasika be sy ho aminà tanjona maro.
35- Processable by machine: the data are reasonably structured to allow for automated processing.- Azo atao amin'ny solosaina: manara-drafitra ny angon-drakitra mba hahazahoana manao ny fikarakarana tsy vohizina.
36- Not discriminatory: the data are available to anyone, without requiring registration.- Tsy manavaka: vonona ho an'izay mila azy ny angon-drafitra,ary tsy misy fangatahana fisoratana anarana.
37- No owner: the data are available in a format over which no one entity has exclusive control.- Tsy misy tompony : vonona amin'ny endriny izay azon'ny rehetra trandrahana ny angon-drakitra.
38- Free of licenses: the data are not subject to copyright, patent, trademark or regulations stemming from secret agreements.- Tsy misy fahazahoan-dàlana: tsy fehezin'ny resaka zon'ny mpamorona, fahazoan-dàlana,mari-pamantarana voapetraka araka ny lalàna na fifanarahana miafina ny angon-drakitra.
39Reasonable privacy, security limitations, and privileges are permitted.Ny fiainana manokan'ny olona, ny famerana ny fiarovana, ary ny tombontsoa dia omena alàlana.
40AESIC, the Agency for Electronic Government and Information Society of Uruguay, leads the country in these issues, and on part of its website dedicated to open data, the organization comments [es] why we should care:Ny AESIC, Agency for Electronic Government and Information Society of Uruguay na Masoivoho fitantanana ny elektronika sy ny orinasan'ny filazam-baovao any Orogoay, no misahana io resaka io ao amin'ny firenena, ary amin'ny ampahan'ny tranonkalany natao ho an'ny angon-drakitra misokatra, manoratra ny antony tokony hitandremantsika io fikambanana io :
41Do you know exactly how much money from your taxes goes toward public lighting or cancer research?Fantatrareo marina ve ohatrinona amin'ny vola avy amin'ny hetra aloanareo no mankany amin'ny fanazavana ny làlam-bahoaka na ny fikarohana momba ny homamiadana ?
42Which bicycle route from your house to your job is the shortest, safest, and with the most beautiful view?Iza no làlana fohy indrindra, azo antoka indrindra, ary ahatazanana ny mahafinaritra raha mandeha bisikileta avy any an-tranonao mankany amin'ny toeram-piasanao ?
43And the quality of the air you breathe on the street?Ary ny kalitaon'ny rivotra izay iainanao eny an-dàlana ?
44In your region, where will you find the best job opportunities and the greatest number of fruit trees per cápita?Ary ao amin'ny faritra misy anao, aiza no hahitanao asa mendrika kokoa sy hazo fihinam-boa betsaka isan'olona ?
45When can you influence legislative or governmental decisions about issues that profoundly matter to you, and with who can you speak?Rahoviana ianao vao hanan-danja amin'ny fanapahan-kevitry ny mpanao lalàna na ny governemanta momba ny resaka manahirana anao, ary iza no hiresahanao ?
46Later on, they mention that the use of open data on the part of citizens can benefit citizens themselves, many different institutions and even their own government, and they offer some examples:Nambaran-dry zareo, taty aoriana, fa ny fampiasana ny angon-drakitra misokatra avy amin'ny mponina dia mitera-bokatsoa ho azy ireo ihany, ireo rafitra samihafa ary amin'ny governemantany, ary manome ohatra vitsivitsy ry zareo:
47- In the area of transportation, Where does my money go? is a British web application that shows how the government there spends the money it collects from taxes.- Eo amin'ny sehatry ny fitaterana, Mankaiza ny volako ? dia rindrambaiko Britanika fampiasa anaty tranonkala mampiseho ny fomba fandanian'ny governemanta any an-toerana ny vola voaangona avy amin'ny hetra.
48In Denmark [da] and Brazil [pt], there are applications available that allow you to follow the legislative process in parliament.Misy rindrambaiko azonao hanarahana ny fizotry ny fanaovan-dalàna ao amin'ny parlemanta any Danemarka sy any Brezila.
49- The area of geographic information is one of the most advanced, with many applications of interest to citizens.- Ny sehatry ny fanomezam-baovao ara-jeografika dia isan'ireo efa mandroso, ampian'ireo rindrambaiko maro ahazahoan'ny mponina tombontsoa.
50City buses in real time [es], from Spain, allows you to find out the location of public transportation in real time and the number of minutes until the next bus arrives.Ny Fiara fitateram-bahoaka an-drenivohitra ara-potoana [es], any Espaina, dia ahitanao ara-potoana ny toerana misy fiara fitateram-bahoaka sy ny elanelam-potoana mandra-pahatongan'ny fiara fitaterana manaraka.
51OpenStreetMap could be considered the “Wikipedia of Maps”.Azo heverina ho “Wikipedia -n'ny Sarintany” ny OpenStreetMap.
52It provides free and unrestricted geographic data for everyone.Manome an-kalalahana ary tsy misy fepetra angon-drakitra ara-jeografika ho an'ny tsirairay io.
53More examples of applications developed with open data can be found on this other link [es] from AGESIC, on this link [es] from the Regional Government of Andalusia, and on this link [es] from the Generalitat of Catalonia.Ohatra maro momba ny rindrambaiko novokarina tamin'ny angon-drakitra misokatra no azo jerena ao amin'ity rohy iray avy amin'ny AGESIC ity, ao amin'ity rohy avy any amin'ny governemantam-paritr'i Andalozia ity, ary ao amin'ity rohy avy any amin'ny Generalitat-n'i Katalonia ity.
54In addition, in this post [es] from Ticbeat you will find 10 applications that various people would like developed using open data.Fanampin'izany, ho hitanareo ao amin' ity lahatsoratra avy any Ticbeat ity ireo rindrambaiko 10 izay tian'ny olona hovokarina amin'ny fampiasana ny angon-drakitra misokatra.
55But, what can motivate developers -who normally have high-paying but demanding jobs- to dedicate a part of their free time to continue programming without compensation?Saingy, inona no manetsika ireo mpamokatra -izay tsara karama nefa mitady raharaha - amin'ny fahafoizany ny fotoany malalaka hanoratana rindrambaiko tsy andraisana karama ? ho valin'izany, ndao hiverinantsika i Mariano :
56To answer this, we return to Mariano: Many elements have to come together to successfully and effectively work with open data, from a government that has a clear and decided vision to that respect, to a civil society that promotes and disseminates its use.Maro ny singa ampiarahana mba ahafahana miasa amim-pahombiazana miaraka amin'ny angon-drakitra misokatra, miainga any amin'ny governemanta izay manana fijery mazava sy matotra izany, ka mipàka any amin'ny vondron'olon-tsotra izay mamporisika sy mizara ny fampiasàna azy.
57But, in a way, programmers are the key element that make sure these types of initiatives move forward.Fa amin'ny lafiny iray, singa fototra miantoka ny fandrosoan'io hevitra io ny mpanoratra rindrambaiko.
58Are you a developer?Mpamokatra lozisiely ve ianao ?
59Give your two cents to make the place you live a better place.Omeo izay kely avy aminao mba hahatonga ny toerana honenanao ho mendrika kokoa.
60While reading this article, have you come up with an idea on how to collaborate?Eo am-pamakiana ity lahatsoratra ity, manan-kevitra hahafahana miara-miasa ve ianao ?
61Sign up [es] for Developing Latin America and participate!Misoràta anarana [es] mba hampivoatra an'i Amerika Latina ary mandraisa anjara