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1 | Want to Use Public Wi-Fi in Russia? | Te-Hampiasa Wi-Fi Ankalamanjana Ao Rosia? |
2 | Let's See Some ID | Mila mampiseho Pasipaoro Na Kara-Panondro |
3 | Russia will soon require a passport from those wishing to use public Wi-Fi. | Hitaky pasipaoro hoan'ireo izay maniry hampiasa ny Onjam-pifandraisana (Wi-Fi) hoan'ny daholobe i Rosia. |
4 | Images mixed by author. | Sary namboarin'ny mpanoratra. |
5 | Internet users in Russia won't be able to use Wi-Fi in public spots anonymously any longer. | Tsy afaka hampiasa onjam-pifandraisana eny amin'ny toeram-bahoaka tsy fantatra anarana intsony ireo mpiserasera ao Rosia. |
6 | The Russian government is now going to require individuals accessing public Wi-Fi hotspots to present their passports or IDs. | Hitaky amin'ireo olona miditra Wi-Fi ankalamanjana eny amin'ny toerana be olona ny governemanta Rosiana mba hampiseho pasipaoro na ny kara-panondron'izy ireo. |
7 | Personal data will be recorded and stored by the Internet provider, along with information about the devices used, including their unique MAC-addresses. | Hosoratana sy horaketin'ny mpamatsy tolotra aterineto, miaraka amin'ny vaovao momba ny fitaovan'izy ireo ny mombamomba ireo olona manokana. |
8 | According to Russian media, Prime Minister Dmitri Medvedev has already signed the corresponding government decree (the full text is also available on the government's legislation portal). | Araka ny filazan'ny fampahalalam-baovao Rosiana, efa nanasonia ny didim-panjakana mifandraika amin'izany ny Praiminisitra Dmitri Medvedev (azo jerena ao amin'ny vavahadin-dalànan'ny governemanta ihany koa ny fehezan-dalàna feno). |
9 | The decree also obliges wireless hotspot owners - restaurants, cafes, libraries - to provide their ISPs with lists of those who used their public connections, disclosing their names, addresses and ID numbers. | Manery ireo tompon'ny toerana misy ny onjam-pifandraisana - toeram-pisakafoanana, toeram-pisotrosotroana, trano famakiam-boky ihany koa ny didim-panjakana mba hilaza amin'ny mpamatsy tolotra aterineton'izy ireo ny lisitr'ireo mampiasa ny aterinetony ho an'ny vahoakany, milaza ny anaran'izy ireo, ny adiresy sy ny laharan'ny karapanondro. |
10 | Such lists should be updated every three months or so. | Tokony havaozina isaky ny telovolana na maherin'izany ireo lisitra. |
11 | Rambler & Co's government relations director, Matvey Alekseev thought this decree was a bit strange, since Wi-Fi coverage in Moscow, for instance, extends to parks and even streets, making physical identification difficult. | Nihevitra ny talem-pifandraisan'ny governemanta Rambler & Co, Matvey Alekseev fa somary hafahafa ity didim-panjakana ity, satria hita hatreny amin'ny zaridaina na eny an-dalambe mihitsy koa aza ny onjam-pifandrasaina (Wi-Fi), ka mahatonga ny famantarana fizika ho sarotra. |
12 | Identifying users when they access the Internet over Wi-Fi in public spaces is impossible. In Moscow alone open Wi-Fi covers all parks and public access spots. | Sarotra tanterahina ny mamantatra ireo mpiserasera rehefa miditra aterineto amin'ny alalan'ny Wi-Fi eny amin'ny toeram-bahoaka izy ireo. |
13 | I don't think that everyone who comes to Gorky Park will show their passports. | Tsy mino aho fa hampiseho ny pasipaorony avokoa izay rehetra tonga ao amin'ny Zaridaina Gorky. |
14 | The need to store personal data also means that all cafes or parks must apply for a “personal data operator” license with Roskomnadzor or pay a fine if they fail to do so. | Midika ihany koa ny fitakiana handraketana ny tahirinkevitra manokana fa tokony hangataka fahazoan-dalana “hikirakira tahirin-kevitr'olona manokana” amin'ny Roskomnadzor na mandòa onitra raha tsy mahavita izany ireo toeram-pisotroana na zaridaina. |
15 | Government officials, however, think the decree is especially necessary, since it allows to curb the shady shenanigans of suspicious persons in the current state of “information warfare.” | Mihevitra ireo manampahefana ara-panjakana, na dia izany aza, fa tena ilaina tokoa ilay lalàna, satria ahafahana mametra ireo tetidratsy ataon'ireo olona ahiahiana amin'izao vanim-potoanan'ny ” adim-panomezam-baovao” izao. |
16 | So says first deputy head of the Duma committee on information politics, information technology and communications Vadim Dengin: | Hoy i Vadim Dengin, filoha lefitra voalohany ao amin'ny komitin'ny Douma misahana ny politikam-panomezam-baovao, ny teknolojiam-baovao sy ny fifandraisana: |
17 | We're talking about security. | Miresaka fiarovana isika. |
18 | There's an information war going on. | Misy ny adim-panomezam-baovao amin'izao fotoana izao. |
19 | Anonymous connection to the Internet in public places allows to engage in illegal activity with impunity. | Ahafahana manatontosa zavatra tsy ara-dalàna ao anatin'ny tsy fisaziana ny fidirana aterineto miafinafina eny amin'ny toeram-bahoaka. |
20 | It can be very difficult to find the perpetrator. | Mety ho sarotra tanteraka ny mahita izay olona meloka. |
21 | Americans are afraid of war, right now it's best for them to wage war in the information sphere. | Matahotra ady ny Amerikana, dieny izao dia tsara ho azy ireo ny mihantsy ady eo amin'ny tontolom-baovao. |
22 | They have beefed up the “Voice of America” holding. | Namafisin'izy ireo ny fanohizana ny “Voice of America (Feon'i Amerika)”. |
23 | Those interested in destabilization are trying to saturate the web with crooks, fascists and extremists. | Miezaka manemitra ny habaka amin'ny mpisoloky, fasista sy ny extremista ireo liana amin'ny fanakorontanana. |
24 | Everything connected to the Internet must have identification. Updated on August 8, 2014. | Tokony hanana famantarana manokana izay zavatra rehetra ao anaty aterineto. |
25 | Since the initial announcement, there has been much confusion about what qualifies as a “public Wi-Fi hotspot.” | |
26 | Soon after the news broke, a Moscow city official claimed that the decree only applied to “collective access points” run as part of the state's universal communications services network (namely those in Russia's postal service locations), and that Wi-Fi access in parks, cafes, subway, universities and schools did not require identification. | |
27 | The Russian communications Ministry later weighed in to clarify that the requirement only applies to hotspots set up by network operators (and not private access spots set up by individuals for personal use). | |
28 | The Ministry also explained that operators providing access don't necessarily require a passport or ID, but can also ask the user to fill in a form or send a text message and hand over their identifying information. | |
29 | Dmitri Medvedev's press-secretary, Natalya Timakova, also commented on the new initiative and suggested that the decree's requirements might be modified depending on how its practical application will proceed. Hopefully, this might mean the decree will gain a bit more clarity on who is actually required to collect users' personal data in exchange for Wi-Fi access. | Manaraka ny dian'ireo Sovietika mpifanolo-bodirindrina aminy sasany teo aloha, tahaka an'i Ozbekistan izay efa mitaky koa ny mombamomba ny mpiserasera amin'ny fidirana aterineto ankalamanjana i Rosia, maminavina izay ho heverin'i Kremlin manaraka no azontsika atao satria vao maika fatra-piahiahy kokoa mikasika ny aterineto mety ho maimaim-poana ireo manampahefana ao aminy. |
30 | TJournal notes that in its present form, the decree does not explain how the identifying information will be verified, which means network operators providing public wireless Internet access will have to trust whatever information users choose to hand over. | |
31 | As Russia follows in the footsteps of some of its former Soviet neighbours, like Uzbekistan, which already requires user identification for access to public Internet connections, we can only guess what the Kremlin will think of next as its officials become more and more paranoid about the potential of a free Internet. | |