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1A New Law to Shield Police in Panama?Panama : Lalàna Vaovao Hiarovana Ny Mpitandro Filaminana ?
2Photo by Garrison Gunter on Flickr, under a Creative Commons license (CC BY-SA 2.0)Sary avy amin'i Garrison Gunter ao amin'ny Flickr, alàlana avy amin'ny Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0)
3[Links are to Spanish-language pages][Mankany amin'ny pejy miteny Espaniola ireo rohy]
4Panama's Attorney General Ana Belfon has introduced a bill that seeks to fight organized crime by toughening prison sentences for certain crimes such as contract killing; but the proposed law 651 [pdf] would also punish “those who seek to obstruct prosecution of organized crime by making threats,” according to El Panamá América.Nanolotra volavolan-dalàna hiadiana amin'ny heloka voarindra amin'ny alàlan'ny fanamafisana ny sazy any an-tranomaizina ho an'ny heloka sasany toy ny famonoana olona ny mpampanoa Lalàna Panameana, Ana Belfon ; fa manasazy ihany koa “ireo mitady hanakana ny fanenjehana ireo mpanao heloka voarindra amin'ny alalan'ny fandrahonana” io volavolan-dalàna faha 651 io araka ny notaterin'ny El Panamá América.
5Panamanians seem to interpret law 651 as an attempt to shield police and give them greater authority.Toa raisin'ireo Panameana ho fiarovana ny mpitandro filaminana sy fampitomboana ny fahefana ananany ilay volavolan-dalàna faha 651.
6The proposed law has provoked concern especially in light of article 42, which states that “whosoever, through the use of physical force or intimidation, threatens witnesses, experts, judges, prosecutors or agents of the security forces will be punished with anywhere from eight to twelve years in prison.”Niteraka olana io volavolan-dalàna io indrindra eo amin'ny andininy faha 42 izay manao hoe “na iza na iza mampiasa hery na teny mba handrahonana vavolombelona, manam-pahaizana, mpitsara, mpampanoa lalàna na mpitandro filaminana dia ho saziana valo ka hatramin'ny roambin'ny folo taona an-tranomaizina na aiza na aiza.”
7The concern expressed by Panamanians stems from the fact that the police have been involved in a series of unfortunate incidents in the last several months.Ny fisianà mpitandro filaminana voarohirohy aminà zava-niseho volana maro lasa izy no mampiahiahy ny Panameana.
8The worst example occurred when the police fired at a vehicle, killing two minors.Ny tranga ratsy indrindra tamin'izany dia tamin'ilay nitifiran'ny mpitandro filaminana fiara iray izay nahafaty zaza tsy ampy taona roa.
9Article 42 lends itself to interpretations and questions.Azo adika amin'ny hevitra maro sy malalaka ilay andininy faha 42.
10For example, which actions can be interpreted as intimidation towards a police officer?Ohatra, fihetsika inona no azo adika ho fandrahonana ny mpitandro filaminana ?
11The Blog de Panamá has joined thousands of other voices worried about the way in which the law may be applied:Nifanojo tamin'ireo feo an'arivony naneho ahiahy amin'ny mety ho fampiharana ilay lalàna ny Blog de Panamá :
12At the moment, if you threaten a police officer and are brought to night court or before a magistrate, and the latter administers a fine or prison sentence (a fine payable for a prescribed number of days), DO WE NEED 12 years in prison, for someone who ran off at the mouth or accused a police officer of excessive force?Amin'izao fotoana izao, raha toa ianao ka mandrahona mpitandro filaminana ary entina any amin'ny fitsarana alina na manoloana mpitsara, ka mitaky onitra na mampiditra am-ponja izy (onitra aloha ao anatin'ny andro vitsivitsy voafetra) ity farany, TENA TSY MAINTSY miditra 12 taona an-tranomaizina ve, ny olona iray nalama vava na nanendrikendrola ny mpitandro filaminana ho nanararaotra fahefàna ?
13For the guy pissed off when he was pulled aside in the middle of a brawl who says something to the police?Satria ilay bandy leo fa nahilika tammin'ny fotoana nifandrombahan'ny olona niresaka tamin'ny mpitandro filaminana?
14Or in a stadium?Na tany amina kianja ?
15For the driver annoyed by a ticket or a sobriety test?Satria ilay mpamily sosotra tamina tapakila na fizahana tahan'alikaola ?
16The bill does not require any other condition be met.Tsy mitady zavatra sarotra ilay volavolan-dalàna.
17“BEING A POLICE OFFICER” and being “INTIMIDATED” or “THREATENED” is sufficient to merit a 12-year sentence.Ny “MAHA-MPITANDRO FILAMINANA” sy ny fisian'ny “FAMPITAHORANA” na ” FANDRAHONANA” dia ampy hahazoana sazy 12 taona an-tranomaizina.
18It is obvious that this law aims at protecting ONLY the police, as prosecutors and judges are already covered under article 388 with prison terms of “5 to 10 years” (Something that is equally absurd).Mazava fa natao hiarovana ny mpitandro filaminana IHANY io lalàna io, satria ny mpitsara sy ny mpampanoa lalàna dia efa voaaron'ny lalàna 388 miaraka amin'ny sazy “5 ka hatramin'ny 10 taona” an-tranomaizina (zavatra izay tsy mitombina mihitsy).
19The next question is, how will the police officer prove an infraction occurred?Ny fanontaniana manaraka dia ity, ahoana no hanaporofoan'ny mpitandro filaminana ny heloka vita ?
20With his testimony?Amin'ny fijoroany vavolombelona ?
21With his partner's report? A protected source?Amin'ny alàlan'ny tatitry ny mpiara-miasa aminy ? avy aminà loharanom-baovao voaaro ?
22But the question is WHAT IS BEHIND THE SENTENCE?Fa ny fanontaniana dia INONA NO AO AMBADIK'IO SAZY IO ?
23Why these numbers out of thin air?Inona no anton'ireny isa tsy misy fotony ireny ?
24We experts in criminal law know that crimes that carry a sentence of more than 6 years mean YOU CANNOT BE RELEASED ON BAIL, and what's more, the LAW provides that you can be detained for the MINIMUM duration of the applicable sentence.Izahay manam-pahaizana manokana momba ny heloka bevava dia mahafantatra fa ny heloka voasazy mihoatra ny 6 taona dia midika fa TSY AZO AFAHANA AMIN'NY FANDOAVAM-BOLA IANAO, ary ambonin'izany dia ambaran'ny LALANA fa azo atao ny mitazona mandritra ny fe-potoana FOHY indrindra voalazan'ny sazy mihatra.
25I remind you, the term is 8 to 12 years.Averiko indray fa 8 ka hatramin'ny 12 taona ny fetra.
26In addition, on Twitter public opposition to the law was evident.Etsy andanin'izay, hita niharihary tao amin'ny Twitter ny fanoheran'ny vahoaka io lalàna io.
27For example, for Rafael Candanedo this is just further evidence of the dictatorial system Panama's President Ricardo Martinelli wishes to impose.Ho an'i Rafael Candanedo ohatra, dia porofon'ny rafitra jadona tian'ny Filoha Panameana Ricardo Martinelli apetraka io.
28With Law 651: the dictatorship and its dictator are made officialLasa ara-dalàna ny jadona sy ny mpanao jadona amin'ny lalàna 651
29Mcsuyelis Díaz thinks that before conjuring up this kind of law, ways of preventing police brutality should be found:Tokony ho tadiavina aloha ny fomba hisorohana ny herisetran'ny mpitandro filaminana izay vao mamoaka lalàna sahala amin'itony, araka ny hevitr'i Mcsuyelis Díaz :
30Law 651 OK the police kill you they made a mistake and fired first and apologized later and in addition to that if you say anything, they'll arrest you.Lalàna 651 OK vonoin'ny mpitandro filaminana ianao, diso ry zareo dia nitifitra aloha izay vao niala tsiny ary fanampin'izany raha be famaliana ianao dia hosamboriny.
31Miguel Antonio Bernal goes even further and sees in the law an elaborate plan that will lead to fraud in the general elections of 2014:Mijery lavitra kosa i Miguel Antonio Bernal ary tsinjony fa manana drafitra izay mankany aminà hosoka amin'ny fifidianana solom-bavam-bahoaka 2014 io lalàna io :
32While aspiring presidents are silent, Ricardo Martinelli and Ms Belfond are arming Law (651) to the teeth against citizens.Raha toa ka mangina ireo mpilatsaka ho Filoha, Ricardo Martinelli sy Ms Belfond kosa dia mamolavola lalàna (651) hiadiana mafy amin'ny olom-pirenena.
33Electoral fraud is starting to take shape!Manomboka hita soritra ny hosoka amin'ny fifidianana !
34Despite this, the attorney general, who is promoting the proposed legislation, made it clear on Telemetro that the law is aimed at protecting the public and not shielding police officers: “The Attorney General clarified that this bill addresses contract killing and other crimes related to organized crime; and the goal is to protect the public from those who would commit this sort of crime”.Na dia izany aza dia nazavain'ilay mpampanoa lalàna tao amin'ny Telemetro fa natao hiarovana ny vahoaka ny lalàna fa tsy ho fiarovana ny mpitandro filaminana : “Nazavain'ilay Mpampano aLalàna fa natao ho an'ny famonoana olona sy ireo heloka mifandray aminà heloka voarindra io lalàna io ; ary ny tanjony dia ny hiarovana ny vahoaka amin'ireo izay manatanteraka io heloka io “.
35That being said, Panamanians are not convinced and are raising their voices in protest.Tsy eken'ny Panameana izany ka toherin'izy ireo amin'ny fampiakaram-peo.
36The bill is in the second phase of debate, having already been approved in the first and needing to pass through three rounds in order to become law.Ao anatin'ny adihevitra tapany faharoa io volavolan-dalàna io, izay efa nekena tamin'ny tapany voalohany ary mila mandalo fihodinana in-telo vao lasa lalàna mihatra.