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1 | Iran: Cyber Islamic Militarism on the March | Iran: Miorina ny Cyber-tafika Islamika |
2 | The internet is usually touted as a space for dialogue and peaceful exchange, but in the case of Iran, the political conflict has also morphed into new forms of online “warfare” where the most powerful weapons are those that silence free speech. | Matetika ny aterineto no lazaina ho sehatra ifampiresahana sy ifanakalozan-kevitra amim-pilaminana, saingy rehefa any Iran kosa, nivadika ho lasa karazana “ady an-tserasera” ny fifandirana ara-politika hany ka izay hary fitaovana matanjaka any dia mampangina ny fahalalaham-pitenenana. |
3 | Below, are three major initiatives - both failed and successful - that we could call innovations in militarism on the internet. | Indreto tononina etsy ambany ny paikady telo - nahomby na nandamòka - izay antsoinay hoe fivoaran'ady eto amin'ny aterineto. |
4 | Political hacking | Sovoka (piratazy) ara-politika |
5 | The Iranian Cyber Army is just one example out of several militant Islamic initiatives that have only grown more fervent since the elections in June 2009. | Iray amin'ireo mpitolona Islamika amin'ny fisovohana an-tserasera nipoitra taorian'ny fifidianana tamin'ny Jona 2009 lasa teo ny Iranian Cyber Army (Cyber-tafika Iraniana). |
6 | This hacker group is perhaps the strongest Iranian or Iran-related militant Islamist project on the internet. | Ity vondrona mpisovoka ity angamba no mahery indrindra amin'ny an-dry zareo Iraniana na amin'ny mpitolona Islamista manana fifandraisana amin'i Iran eto amin'ny aterineto. |
7 | They have successfully targeted websites in several countries, illustrating that the internet truly has no borders, and that even big-name websites can be fragile against unknown attackers. | Nahombiazana tokoa ry zareo tamin'ny vohikala nokendren-dry zareo tamin'ny firenena maro, manaporofo fa tsy manan-tsisintany tokoa ny aterineto, ary asehony fa na dia ny vohikala fanta-daza aza moramora amin'ny mpanafika tsy fantatra ny miditra aminy. |
8 | The army's victims go beyond the usual targets such as independent Iranian news websites like Zamaneh or Green Movement ones like Jaras and Kalameh. | Efa mihoatra noho izay fikendriny mahazatra toy ny vohikala mpamoaka vaovao tsy miankina tahaka ny Zamaneh na ny an'ireo mpanohana ny hetsika maitso tahaka ny Jaras sy ny Kalameh voan'ity tafika ity. |
9 | On December 18 2009, they were able to bring down the international micro-blogging site Twitterr. | Tamin'ny 18 Desambra 2009 dia voadaboky ry zalahy ny famahanam-bolongana fohy iraisam-pirenena Twitterr. |
10 | The service had been used by many Iranian protesters to make news headlines. | Io tolotra io manko no fampiasan'ny mpanohitra Iraniana hametrahana lohatenim-baovao. |
11 | The message left by the group during the one hour that Twitter was hacked illustrates their ideology: | Ity hafatra manaraka ity no napetrak'ilay vondrona nandritra ny ora iray namaharany tamin'ny Twitter hampisehoany ny foto-keviny: |
12 | THIS SITE HAS BEEN HACKED BY IRANIAN CYBER ARMY iRANiAN. | VOASOVOKY NY CYBER-TAFIKA IRANIANA iRANiAN. |
13 | CYBER.ARMY@GMAIL.COM U.S.A. Think They Controlling And Managing Internet By Their Access, But THey Don't, We Control And Manage Internet By Our Power, So Do Not Try To Stimulation Iranian Peoples To…. | CYBER.ARMY@GMAIL.COM ITY VOHIKALA ITYMieritreritra i Etazonia fa ry zareo no mifehy sy mandritra ny aterineto saingy tsy izany no izy, Izahay no mifehy sy mandamina ny aterineto amin'ny herinay, Ka aza manery ny vahoaka Iraniana ho…. |
14 | NOW WHICH COUNTRY IN EMBARGO LIST? | KA IZA NY FIRENENA ATAO ANKIVY? |
15 | IRAN? | IRAN? |
16 | USA? | ETAZONIA? |
17 | On its own website, the Iranian Cyber Army has left several messages and warnings, including that foreign servers are no guarantee of safety for Iranian sites and blogs; that personal information about site owners will be divulged; and they have also issued a special warning to pro-Green website Mowjcamp. | Ao amin'ny vohikalany no hametrahan'ny Cyber-tafika Iraniana hafatra sy fampitandremana maro, ka ilazany koa fa tsy misy fiarovana tsara ho an'ny vohikala sy ny bolongana Iraniana velively ny servers vahiny; fa ho avoakany ho hitam-bahoaka ny mombamomba ny tompon'ny vohikala; ary dia nomeny fampitandremana manokana ny vohikala mpanohana ny hetsika maintso Mowjcamp. |
18 | Finally, they threaten that a virtual attack is considered a first step, but they do not expand on further steps. | Farany, nampitandrina izy ireo fa ny fanafihana virtoaly no dingana voalohany, saingy mbola tsy mieritreritra ny amin'ny dingana manaraka izy ireo. |
19 | For unknown reasons, the Iranian Cyber Army also hacked the popular Chinese search engine, Baidu in January 2010. | Noho ny antony tsy fantatra mazava moa dia efa nosovohan'ny Cyber-tafika Iraniana ihany koa ny mili-pikarohana shinoa, Baidu tamin'ny Janoary 2010. |
20 | Many online commenters guessed that it had to do with expressed support for the Iranian Green Movement by Chinese netizens. | Maro ny mpaneho hevitra an-tserasera no nihevitra fa noho ny fanohanan'ny mpiserasera Shinoa ny Hetsika maitso Iraniana no anton'izany. |
21 | A failed blogging expansion project | Tetikasa famahanam-bolongana nandamoka |
22 | At the end of 2008, The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) made an historic announcement to launch 10,000 blogs in support of the paramilitary Basij forces. | Nanao fanambarana manan-tantara ny mpiandry revolisionera islamika (IRGC) tamin'ny faran'ny taona 2008 fa hanangana bolongana 10 000 ho fanohanana ny milisy Basij. |
23 | IRGC's official publication, Sobh Sadegh, wrote that the IRGC considered the Internet and other digital devices including mobile SMS as a threat to be controlled. | Araka ny famoaham-baovao ofisialin'ny mpiandry revolisionera Sobh Sadegh dia heverin'ny IRGC ho fitaovam-piseraserana mampidi-doza ka mila arahi-maso ny aterineto sy ny SMS amin'ny finday. |
24 | It announced that the 10,000 blogs would promote revolutionary ideas. | Nambara tamin'izany fa enti-manohana ny hevitra revolisionera ireo bolongana 10 000 ireo. |
25 | The IRGC considers the Internet an instrument for “velvet revolution” (non-violent overthrow of government by foreign influence) and warned that enemy nations have invested in this tool to topple the Islamic Regime. | Heverin'ny IRGC fa fitaovana ho amin'ny “revolisiona volory” (fanonganam-panjakana amin'ny alalan'ny hetsika tsy manao herisetra ataon'ny hery vahiny) ny aterineto ary nampitandreminy ny firenena fahavalo izay efa nampiasa vola hanonganana ny fitondrana islamika. |
26 | The project never came to fruition, but it would have been the biggest military blogging project. | Tsy tafavoaka moa ilay tetikasa, fa saiky io no tetikasam-bolongana mitolona goavana indrindra. |
27 | Crowd sourcing identities | Fikarohana mombamomba ny mpivorivory |
28 | In March 2009, the IRGC cracked down on several groups who had set up anti-Islamic and pornographic Internet websites. | Nahatafika (nahasovoka) vondrona izay nanangana vohikala manohitra ny rafitra islamika na vohikalam-betaveta ny IRGC tamin'ny marsa 2009. |
29 | Around the same time, the organized-crime-fighting unit of the IRGC launched a website named Gerdab (meaning ‘vortex') where news and photos of arrested people were published. | Nandritra izany fotoana izanyny IRGC dia nanangana vohikala antsoina hoe Gerdab (midika hoe ‘ranomody' na ‘tadio') izay amoahan-dry zareo ny sary sy ny mombamomba ireo olona voasambotra. |
30 | During the post-election protests in 2009, Gerdab published photos of protesters, and asked the Iranian public to help identify them. | Nandritra ny fihetsiketseham-panoherana taorian'ny fifidianana 2009, ny Gerdab no namoaka ny sarin'ireo mpanao fihetsiketsehana, ary miangavy ny olona hanampy amin'ny famantarana azy ireo. |
31 | Islamist militants were crowd sourcing information in the virtual world to target real people. | Nampiasa ny fampandraisana anjara ny besinimaro amin'ny tontolo virtoaly izany ny mpitolona islamista hahazoany vaovao momba ny olona tena misy. |
32 | The Iranian Cyber Army shares some charateristics of Gerdab, but their is no real evidence of an official connection between the two. | Misy toetra itovitovizana ihany ao amin'ny Cyber-tafika Iraniana sy ny Gerdab, saingy tsy misy porofo mazava amin'ny fomba ofisialy fa misy ifandraisan'ny roa tonta. |
33 | Iran's official news/propaganda agency, IRNA once claimed that the Iranian Cyber Army were a project of the IGRC, but this has never been confirmed. | Nilaza indray maka ny famoaham-baovao/fanaovana propagandy ofisialy IRNA fa tetikasan'ny IGRC ny Cyber-tafika Iraniana, saingy tsy nohamafisina intsony izany filazana izany avy eo. |
34 | It is not known who the hackers are nor where they are based, only that they target “Iranian opposition websites”. | Tsy fantatra hoe iza ireo mpisovoka ireo na ny toerana misy azy fa ny hita aloha dia ny “vohikalan'ny mpanohitra Iraniana” no tena kendreny. |
35 | Two Iranian bloggers who asked to remain anonymous even speculated that the Iranian Cyber Army could be based in China or be helped by Chinese hackers, and that targeting Baidu may have been an attempt to blur this. | Mpamaham-bolongana roa izay niangavy ny tsy ilazana ny anarany no nametraka fa mety miorina any Shina na ampian'ny mpisovoka shinoa ity Cyber-tafika Iraniana ity, ary ny namelezana ny Baidu dia fikafika famitahana fotsiny. |
36 | The death of dialogue | Tapaka ny fifampiresahana |
37 | The dream of the internet is that it could become a virtual environment where Islamists and non-Islamists could dialogue instead of shooting each other. | Ny mba nofinofy amin'ny aterineto moa dia ny mba haha-tontolo virtoaly ahafahan'ny islamista sy ny tsy islamista miresaka fa tsy mifanafika. |
38 | We've seen small instances where it has happened. | Nisy fotoana fohy ihany mba nitranga izany. |
39 | For example, once about three and half years ago, Islamist and non-Islamists Iranian bloggers debated online the pros and cons of martyrdom. | Ohatra, indray mandeha tokony ho telo sy tapany taona lasa izay, dia niady hevitra an-tserasera ny mpanohitra sy ny mpanohana ny ilàna maritiora ny mpamaham-bolongana islamista sy tsia Iraniana. |
40 | Today, the emphasis on both sides is on beefing up both virtual and real world elimination. | Ankehitriny, ny misongadina eo amin'ny roa tonta dia ny hifamono na virtoaly io na anatin'ny fiainana andavanandro. |
41 | It's only fair to mention that supporters of the Iranian opposition have employed similar attack methods. | Mba tsy hisian'ny fitongilanana no hanamarihana fa mitovy ihany koa ny teti- panafihana ataon'ny mpiara-dia amin'ny mpanohitra iraniana. |
42 | A group that calls itself The Green Cyber Army targeted a a Basij militia website (moghavemat.ir) in 2010 and has threatened others; several pro-opposition bloggers have uploaded photos of people alleged to be undercover security agents; and the hacking of state websites by anonymous groups is ordinary business. | Misy vondrona miantso ny tenany ho Cyber-Tafika Maitso koa namely ny vohikalan'ny milisy Basij (moghavemat.ir) tamin'ity taona 2010 ity ary efa nandrahona ny hafa ihany koa; Maro ihany koa ny mpamaham-bolongana no mamoaka ny sarin'ireo heverina ho mpitandro ny filaminana mpitsikilo; ary toy ny asa andavanandro izany vohikalam-panjakana isovohan'ny vondrona tsy fantatra anarana izany. |
43 | The victims of all this activity are not only the hacked websites, but the future potential for communication and greater understanding between Iranian citizens online. | Ny voa amin'izany fihetsiketsehana rehetra izany moa dia tsy ny vohikala voasovoka ihany, fa ny herijikam-pifandraisana sy fifankahazoana bebe kokoa eo amin'ny samy mpiserasera iraniana. |