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1Thirty-Two Photos of the New AfghanistanSaripika Roa Ambitelopolo Ahitàna An'i Afganistana Vaovao
2An eyeshot of Kabul, capital of Afghanistan, and the country's largest city with a population of about 3.3 million.Topimaso an'i Kabul, renivohitr'i Afghanistan, sady tanàna lehibe indrindra ao amin'ny firenena, misy mponina efa ho 3,3 tapitrisa.
3Kabul province is the only province in the country with a larger urban than rural population.Kabul no hany faritàny ao amin'ny firenena manana mponina an-tanàn-dehibe be lavitra noho ny any ambanivohitra.
4Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
5Indian photo-journalist Aaquib Khan arrived in the rapidly changing Afghan capital Kabul in 2014. He shares some of his pictures and his insights with us in this post.Toy ny firenena iray rotiky ny bala sy ny faneriterena ara-pinoana no tena ahitàna be an'i Afganistana, faritra iray tsy diavim-behivavy, toerana iray mbola mizotra ho amin'ny atao hoe maoderina, ka na tanora na antitra any, tsy misy afaka hanana fanantenana hahita hoavy tsara kokoa.
6Afghanistan is widely seen as a country torn between bullets and religious bullies, a no woman's land, a pre-modern place where neither young nor old can have hope for a better future.Tsy hafa tamin'izany ny sary tato an-tsaiko, mandra-pigadoko teo Kabul, renivohitr'ity firenena ity, tamin'ny taona lasa. Na dia betsaka amin'ireo sary momba an'i Kabul aza no nanamafy izay efa tao an-tsaiko nahalalako ity firenena ity, dia nisy ireo fotoana vitsy tsy vitan'ny fakantsary ny nandrakitra azy.
7The image in my mind was no different, until I landed in the country's capital, Kabul last year.Tafiditra ao anaty fifandonana ny fomba fanao tranainy, ny vaovao ary ny resaka maoderina. Ry zareo Afgàna no toa mivoaka miandàlana ho mpandresy hatrany.
8Though much of the Kabul's imagery conformed to my understanding of the country, there were many other moments that cameras rarely capture.Kabul, toeran'ny fanantenana, ny aingam-panahy, ny fahaizana mandray am-pitiavana ny vahiny, izany rehetra izany no mitselatra eny amin'ireo Afgana rehefa nahita ny pasipaoroko miloko manga ry zareo Afgàna.
9Old and new, traditions and modernity, are locked in a struggle.“Oh, Indiana ve ianao? Tia sarimihetsika Indiana aho!”
10Afghans, slowly and steadily, seem to be the winners.Mandravaka ireo toeram-pivarotana mozika eran'ny firenena ny saribe ahitàna ireo kintan'ny sarimihetsika Indiana.
11School kids hide their faces as many consider getting photographed a sin. Photo by Aaquib Khan.Misy toeram-pivarotana goavana iray nomena anarana avy amin'ilay “Select City Walk” (Fitsangantsanganana Voafantina Manerana ny Tanàna) malaza ao Delhi.
12Kabul is a place of hope, aspiration, warmth and hospitality, all of which shine through when Afghans saw my blue passport.Mifanena aminao eny an-tsefantsefan'ny tsena be olona eny ireo mpianatra nivoaka avy amin'ireo Anjerimanontolo Indiana any amin'ireo tanàn-dehibe ka hatrany amin'ireo tanàna Indiana kely.
13“Oh, you are Indian?Tsy ho tokam-bolo mihitsy i Afganistana.
14I love Indian movies!” A life-size poster of the Hindi film ‘Jab Tak Hai Jaan' showing Shah Rukh Khan and Katrina Kaif in one of Kabul's music shops.Miara-mamindra eny ireo tovovavy handeha hamonjy sekoly sy vehivavy misarona “burqa”, ireo tovovavy an-dàlana ho any amin'ny anjerimanontolo, raha any ho any kosa misy CD na DVD avy amin'ireo serimihetsika avy any Bollywood sy Hollywood renao mandeha any ambadimbadika any, kiaka miainga avy any amin'ny lavitra indrindra tamin'ireo vanim-potoana Talibàna nandraràna ny fialamboly.
15New Indian films are quite the rage in the country. Turkish soap operas are also increasingly popular.Mitafy akanjon'ny ampakarina ireo sariolona eny anaty fitaratry ny fivarotana ao Kabul any amin'ireo faritra nandravàn'ny Talibàna ireo sarivongan'ny Bodista tao Bamiyan.
16Photo by Aaquib Khan. Indian movies and songs rule Kabul's music market, but JLo and Britney Spears are also quite famous among youth.Avy eo dia ny fifaninanan'ny dokambarotr'ireo mpanome tolotra finday, ireo fampielezampeo FM, fantsom-pahitalavitra mandeha 24 ora, ireo fandaharana marobe ifanakalozan-dresaka momba ny zon'ny vehivavy.
17Songs old and new can be heard in taxis, shops and on young men's phones.Misy ireo trano fisotroana “hookah”, izay hookah sy kafe no aroso.
18Photo by Aaquib Khan. Posters of Indian film stars decorate the country's music shops.Tsy misy vehivavy na alikaola fa dia feno tovolahy mandihy anaty mozika amin'ny feo avo.
19There is a mall named after Delhi's famous Select City Walk.Mandalo anao ny fiara mampaneno anjomara ary mamela anao ho ao anaty torajofom-bovoka.
20Alumni of Indian universities in the metropolises as well as small Indian towns bump into you on the fringes of crowded market places.Itarainan'ireo Afgàna ny fitombon'ny fahalotoana ao Kabul. Ny olon'ny mpitandro filaminana no mifehy ny arabe, ary misidina eny an-tampon-dohan'ny mpandeha an-tongotra eny ny angidimby.
21A mall in Kabul named ‘Select City Walk'. A number of shopping malls are growing up in the capital.Anivon'izany fientanana tsy misy mpifehy izany, misy mampahatahotra: inona no hitranga rehetra tapitra miala daholo ireo tafika Amerikàna sisa tavela?
22Photo by Aaquib Khan. Dil Jan has been a bookseller on the streets of Kabul for many years.Nefa inoan'ireo tanora Afgàna fa efa vory hery ny fireneny taorian'ireo ampolo taona namparefo azy sy nisamantsamahany.
23She believes that young Afghans must read, for themselves and for their nation.Teny faneva iray no ventesin-dry zareo, izay midika hoe: “Afganistàna tokana. Tsy mila Tajik, Tsy mila Hazara, Tsy mila Pashtun”.
24Photo by Aaquib Khan.Ankizy manafina ny endriny satria betsaka no mihevitra fa fahotàna ny alaina sary.
25Afghanistan is far from monolithic.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
26Walking beside burqa-clad women are schoolgirls strolling to school.Tanora mitety ny habaka aterineto eo akaikin'ny Lapa ravan'i Darul Aman.
27Young women on their way to university, while CDs and DVDs of Bollywood and Hollywood movies can be heard playing in the background, a far cry from the blanket bans on entertainment of the Taliban period.Ilay lapa, fantatra tamin'ny nisedràny ireo safotofoto politika isan-karazany tao Kabul, dia niorina tany amin'ny taona 1930 tany ho any. 5.5% monja amin'ireo tanora Afgàna no mba manana fahafahana miditra amin'ny aterineto amin'ireo 20 tapitrisa mampiasa finday tao amin'ny firenena tamin'ny 2012.
28In the land where the Taliban brought down the Buddhist statues of Bamiyan, mannequins in Kabul's shop windows don extravagant bridal wears.Nitàna toerana lehibe teo amin'ny fampifandraisana ny tanora ny teknolojia nandritry ny fifidianana izay ho filoham-pirenena tamin'ny taona lasa.
29Mannequins wear elegant wedding dresses.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
30Standard wedding dresses cost from 15,000 Afghani ($215) to 20,000 Afghani ($340).Miaramila Afgàna tao akaikin'i fasan'i Nadir Shah ao Kabul. Misy 350.000 ireo miaramila ao amin'ny firenena.
31Lavish wedding halls have mushroomed across Kabul in the last few years.Saingy mampahatahotra ny fahaiza-manaon'izy ireo manoloana ireo Talibàna mazan-doha rehefa injay miala tanteraka ny tafika vahiny.
32Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
33Then there are the competing mobile service provider advertisements, FM Radio stations, 24-hour TV Channels, numerous talk shows discussing women's rights.Na dia tsy takiana amin'ny fomba ofisialy intsony aza dia mbola mitohy manana ny toerany ny “burqa”, toy ny fony mbola fotoana nitondràn'ny Talibàna.
34There are hookah bars, where hookah and coffee is served.Eo amin'ny 28% amin'ny parlemantera ao Afganistàna no vehivavy. Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
35No women or alcohol, but plenty of young men dancing to loud music.Nandritry ny fifehezan'ny Talibàna, aotra ny fisoratana anaran'ny ankizivavy hiditra an-tsekoly, ary an-tapitrisa ny fisoratana anaran'ny tovolahy.
36There is a growing demand for uploading songs and videos on mobile phones and compact discs in Afghanistan.Hatramin'ny 2012, raha ny vinavinan'ny Banky Iraisampirenena, 7,8 tapitrisa no tafiditra an-tsekoly, ka manodidina ny 2,9 tapitrisa no ankizivavy.
37Many youth, and even religious old men, visit these shops to get songs of their choice uploaded.Manodidina ny 36% ny tahan'ny fahaiza-mamaky teny ho an'ny ankizivavy ao Afganistàna. Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
38Photo by Aaquib Khan.Afgàna mpivarotra solomaso. Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
39More than 200 gyms have opened since the Taliban's fall.Aleon'ny Afgàna kokoa ny vokatra azo avy amin'ny varimbazaha toy izay ny vita avy amin'ny vary mahazatra, tsy toy ireo maro monina any Azia Atsimo.
40There are gyms for women, too. Photo by Aaquib Khan.Amidy eny amin'ireo mpivarotra manamorona ny arabe manerana ny firenena ilay mofo nentim-paharazana ‘Naanbai'.
41Vehicles honk past you and leave you in a trail of dust.Manao karazana Naanbai amin'ny endrika maro ireo mpanamboatra Naanbai, matetika no mirefy antsasa-metatra na iray metatra latsaka kely ny halavany ary amin'ny endrika isan-karazany.
42Afghans complain of increasing pollution in Kabul.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan. Afganistàna ho an'ny Afgàna!
43Security personnel man the streets, helicopters hover over pedestrians.Soratsoratra miantso firaisankina amin'ireo Afgàna izay fahagola dia nozarazarain'ny tsipiky ny foko sy ny fiteny.
44Amid the exuberance, there is apprehension: what will happen when the remnants of the US army finally withdraw?Sary an'i Aaquib Khan. Ao anaty firenena iray izay nanjakan'ny ady nandritry ny fotoana ela, mbola ny varobarotra no tena antom-pivelomana.
45But young Afghans believe their country is gathering strength after decades of weakness and division.Lahiantitra misatroka satrobory ary mitorevaka eo aminà zara fa birao fanakalozana vola, raha ny hafa indray mitanina andro.
46They shout a slogan which translates as: “One Afghanistan. No Tajik, No Hazara, No Pashtun”.Avo be ny tinady amin'ny fanakalozana vola manerana an'y Kabul noho ny fisian'ireo vahiny miasa ao an-toerana.
47Afghanistan for Afghans!Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
48The graffiti calls for unity among Afghans who are traditionally divided along ethnic and linguistic lines. Photo by Aaquib Khan.Ankizivavy mandositra manavotra aina noho ny orana, tao amin'ny toby (IDP) lehibe indrindra nametrahana ireo olona voatery nafindra toerana tao Kabul.
49Youngsters surf the Internet near the ruined Darul Aman Palace. The palace, known to have braved many political upheavals in Kabul, was built in the 1930s.Misy fianakaviana manodidina ny 900 eo ho eo ny toby IDP ao Charahi Qambar , tsy misy sekoly ary toeram-pitsaboana iray mifindrafindra toerana no hany ao, izay dokotera efatra no mampiodina azy.
50Only 5.5% of Afghan youths have access to internet with 20 million mobile phone users in the country in 2012.Ny ankamaroan'ireo mipetraka ato dia ireo nafindra avy any amin'ireo faritany lavitra any Helmand, Kandahar sy Orzgan, izay mbola tany miady hatramin'izao.
51Technology played a role in connecting youth during last year's presidential elections.Misy toby 40 no tahaka ireny any amin'ny manodidina an'i Kabul.
52Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
53Afghan soldiers near the Nadir Shah tomb in Kabul.Mitombo miparitaka be ao Kabul ireo toerana fisakafoanana sy fisotroana ihiràna sy andihizan'ireo tanora, hifohany “hookah”, ary hisotroany kafe.
54There are 350,000 soldiers in the country.Ireo mpihira- ahitàna hatramin'ny vehivavy - dia matetika no miaka-tsehatra.
55But there are fears over their ability to take on the recalcitrant Taliban once foreign troops leave the country completely.Saingy loza mitatao ho an'ny kolontsain'ny Café ao Kabul ny bemidina vao haingana nataon'ny polisy.
56Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
57The burqa is still prevalent despite not being officially required as it was during the time of the Taliban.Mpivarotra kebab ao amin'ny tsena be olona ao Kabul, mivarotra ho an'ireo mpandalo tratra hariva.
58Roughly 28% of Afghanistan's parliament are women.Ny resaka fandriampahalemana no sakana tsy mampivoatra ny fivoahana alina ao Kabul.
59Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
60During the Taliban's rule, female enrollment in schools was zero, and the number of boys enrolled was a million.Tovolahy iray mijery ny sarin'i Ahmed Shah Masoud, mahery fo ho an'ny maro ao Afganistàna, nanohitra ny Sovietika sy ny Talibàna.
61By 2012, as the World Bank estimates, 7.8 million are attending school, including about 2.9 million girls.Nisy namono tamin'ny 2001 i Masoud, taloha kelin'ny fanafihana nitranga ny 11 Sept tany Etazonia. Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
62The literacy rate of women in Afghanistan is around 36%.Betsaka ny fangatahana hampidirana hira na lahatsary ho ao anaty finday sy CD ao Afganistàna.
63Photo by Aaquib Khan. Afghan glasses-salesmen.Marobe ireo tanora, ary hatramin'ireo lehilahy zokiolona mpitondra fivavahana no mitsidika ireny toerana fivarotana ireny mba hampiditra ny hira nofinidiny.
64Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
65Afghans prefer wheat products over rice, unlike many people living in South Asia.Sariolona mitafy akanjo mahafinaritra fitondran'ny ampakarina.
66The traditional ‘Naanbai' are sold at roadside shops across the country.Mitentina 15,000 Afghani ($215) hatramin'ny 20,000 Afghani ($340) ny akanjo tsotsotra iray fanaon'ny ampakarina.
67Naan-bakers make different kinds of Naanbai, sometimes two to three feet long with different designs.Tato anatin'ny taona vitsy, naniry toy ny anana nanerana an'i Kabul ireo efitrano fandraisana fampakaram-bady.
68Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
69In a country that has been a battlefield for so long, the main means of survival is still petty trading.Afgàna manodidina ny 1,6 tapitrisa eo ho eo no miankin-doha amin'ny zava-mahadomelina, ka ankizy ny 7%.
70An old man with a skull cap sits at a makeshift currency exchange while others sit in sun.Nitombo ny famokarana zava-mahadomelina any amin'ny faritra samihafa ao Afganistàna hatramin'ny fananiham-bohitra notarihan'ny Amerikana tamin'ny 2001.
71Demand for currency exchanges are high across Kabul due to the presence of foreigners working in the country.Efa ho ny 90% amin'ny zava-mahadomelina “opium” erantany izao no vokarin'ity firenena ity.
72Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
73A girl runs to save herself from the rain in the biggest internally displaced persons (IDP) camp in Kabul.Mpivarotra boky teny amoron-dalan'i Kabul nandritry ny taona maro i Dil Jan. Finoany ny hoe tsy maintsy mamaky boky ny tanora Afgàna, ho an'ny tenany, ary ho an'ny fireneny.
74The IDP camp in Charahi Qambar has around 900 families with no school and only one mobile clinic served by four doctors.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan. Tovolahy mpiandry ondry mipaozy maka sary toy ny hoe mpitandro filaminana, miaraka aminà basy kilalao teny amin'ny manodidina an'i Kabul.
75Most of those living here have migrated from the distant provinces of Helmand, Kandahar and Orzgan, which remain zones of conflict.Ny solontena manokan'ny Firenena Mikambana ao Afganistàna, Ján Kubiš, dia nanipika ny filàna misoroka ny fandraisana ireo ankizy ho miaramila.
76There are 40 such camps around Kabul.
77Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
78Restaurants and bars where young people sing and dance, smoke hookah, and sip coffee are growing more prevalent in Kabul.Klioba iray fianarana fomba fiady malalaka, ny fironana farany indrindra hita eny anivon'ny tanora ao Kabul.
79Singers - including female singers - are regular acts.Mamonjy ireny karazana klioba ireny ny tanora mba hianatra haiady.
80But recent police raids threaten Kabul's Café culture.Ahazoana valisoa ara-bola ampy tsara ny fahazoana tompondaka ho an'izay mandresy .
81Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
82A kebab seller in a busy Kabul market sells to evening passersby.Mihoatra ny 200 ireo toerana fanaovana fampiasana vatana no nisokatra taorian'ny nianjeran'ny fitondràn'ny Talibàna.
83Security concerns are a drag on night-life in Kabul.Misy koa amin'izy ireny natao ho an'ny vehivavy.
84Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
85A young boy looks towards the picture of Ahmed Shah Masoud, a hero to many in Afghanistan, who fought against the Soviets and the Taliban.Ankizilahy mivarotra balaonina maroloko. Nipongatra avy any anatin'ny rahon'ny ady tany, miasa amin'ny tsena ao an-toerana ny ankizy mba hahazoany sakafo ho an'ny tenany sy ny fianakaviany.
86Masoud was assassinated in 2001 just before the 9/11 attacks on the US.
87Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
88Roughly 1.6 million Afghans are addicted to drugs, of which 7% are children.Mpivarotra voankazo maika ny hanidy toeram-pivarotana.
89Drug production has increased in many areas of Afghanistan since the US-led invasion in 2001.Aorian'ny “opium”, dia ny voankazo sy ny voanjo no mitana ny laharana faharoa amin'ny vokatra fanondrana be indrindra avy ao Afganistàna.
90The country now produces about 90% of the world's opium.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan. Ankizy mijery ny fakantsariko.
91Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
92A young shepherd poses as a security guard with a toy gun on the outskirts of Kabul.Ny lahatsary sy ny hira Indiana no mifehy ny tsenan'ny mozika ao Kabul, saingy mbola malaza ihany koa ry JLo sy Britney Spears eny anivon'ny tanora eny.
93United Nations (UN) Special Representative to Afghanistan, Ján Kubiš has stressed the need to prevent the recruitment of children as soldiers.Any anaty fiarakaretsaka, toeram-pivarotana ary findain'ireo lehilahy tanora no afaka hahenoanao ireo hira tranainy sy vaovao.
94Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
95A Free Fight Club, the latest craze among the youngsters in Kabul.Mpivarotra karatra fandefa amin'ny paositra mampidera ny sarin'ireo Afgàna nalaza tao Kabul.
96Young people go to such clubs to learn the techniques of martial arts.
97Championships provide good monetary rewards for the winners.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
98Photo by Aaquib Khan.Miala any ny “Cricket” !
99A boy sells colourful balloons. Emerging from the fog of war, children work the local markets to provide food for themselves and their families.Tato anatin'ny taona vitsy lasa, tena nivoatra tsara mihitsy ny ekipam-pirenena Afgàna mpilalao “cricket”, tafakatra ho amin'ny fiadiana ny ho Tompondaka Erantany amin'ny Crikcet hatao amin'ity taona ity.
100Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
101A fruit seller in a hurry to shut up shop.Toerana fivarotana goavana iray ao Kabul, antsoina hoe ‘Select City Walk'.
102After opium, fruits and nuts are the second most exported item from Afghanistan.Mitombo be ny isan'ireo toerana fivarotana goavana ao an-drenivohitra.
103Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
104A kid looking into my camera.
105Photo by Aaquib Khan. A postcard seller displays images of famous Afghans in Kabul.Saribe iray toy ny tena izy avy amin'ilay lahatsary Hindi ‘Jab Tak Hai Jaan' naneho an'i Shah Rukh Khan sy Katrina Kaif tao anatin'ny iray tamin'ireo toerana fivarotana mozika ao Kabul.
106Photo by Aaquib Khan.Mirehidrehitra mihitsy ny sarimihetsika vaovao Indiana ao amin'ity firenena ity.
107Cricket is in the air!Miha-mitombo laza ihany koa ireo tantara mitohy Tiorka .
108Over the last few years, the Afghan national cricket team have performed reasonably well, qualifying for this year's Cricket World Cup.
109Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
110Afghanistan has witnessed a boom in meat production in last decade.Niainan'i Afganistàna ny firoboroboana tampoky ny famokarana hena tato anatin'ny taompolo farany.
111Many Afghans depend on meat producing businesses to earn a living.Marobe ny Afgàna no miantehitra amin'ny famokarana hena mba ho antom-pivelomany.
112Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
113An oil painting depicting the famous game of Buzkashi played across Afghanistan and Central Asia with a goat carcass in place of a ball.Hosodoko taminà loko menaka maneho ilay lalao malaza “Buzkashi” lalaovina manerana an'i Afganistàna sy Azia Afovoany, izay tsy baolina no lalaovina fa hoditra osy.
114Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i Aaquib Khan.
115The graveyard of Russian tanks in the outskirts of Kabul, a symbol of Afghani powers of resistance.Fasan'ireo fiara mifono vy an'ny Rosiana any ivelan'ny tanànan'i Kabul, mariky ny herin'ny fanoheran'ny Afgàna.
116Photo by Aaquib Khan.Sary an'i+ Aaquib Khan.