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1Algeria's Opposition Report Threats, Intimidation Following President's ReelectionNiharan'ny Fandrahonana Ny Mpanohitra Alzeriana Taorian'ny Fifidianana Filoham-pirenena
2Barakat movement members protest during the Algerian election.Mpikambana ao amin'ny hetsika Barakat manao fihetsiketsehana nandritra ny fifidianana tao Alzeria.
3Photo via Algerie Focus.Sary avy amin'ny Algerie Focus.
4CC-license-NC-2.CC-license-NC-2.
50 All links forward to French-language pages unless otherwise noted.0 [Mankany amin'ny teny Frantsay avokoa ny rohy rehetra raha tsy misy fanamarihana hafa.]
6Today in Algeria, belonging to the opposition seems to carry more risk than ever before.Mety hampidi-doza ny fidirana ho mpanohitra ao Alzeria.
7Smear campaigns, slander, vilification and even death threats are a regular part of online life. Offline, intimidation, police crackdowns, breaches of privacy and political pressure are commonplace.Fandrahonana ho faty, fanaratsiana amin'ny haino aman-jery, fampitahorana, famoretan'ny polisy, fanitsakitsahana ny fiainana manokana sy ny teritery ara-politika no mihatra amin'ny fiainanao.
8Since presidential elections held on April 17, 2014, the Algerian regime has stepped up its repression of opposition groups with threats against those who opposed a fourth term for the 77-year-old ailing incumbent President Abdelaziz Bouteflika.Nanomboka tamin'ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena tamin'ny 17 Aprily 204, nanamafy hatrany ny famoretany amin'ireo mpanohitra ny fitondrana ary mandrahona ireo izay mitsipaka ny fe-potoa-piasana faha-efatry ny filoha Alzeriana Abdelaziz Bouteflika, 77 taona izay manana olana ara-pahasalamana.
9An amendment to the country's constitution allowed Bouteflika, who has been in power since 1999, to run for a fourth term.Nahatonga an'i Bouteflika, izay efa nitondra ny firenena nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1999, hirotsaka hofidiana indray ny fanovana lalàmpanorenana tao amin'ny firenena.
10Throughout the electoral campaign that began in late March, protesters and cyber-activists advocating for democratic elections were subjected to defamation and police aggression.Nandritra ny fampielezan-kevitra tamin'ny fifidianana, izay nanomboka tamin'ny 23 Marsa 2014, niharan'ny fanalam-baraka sy ny herisetran'ny polisy ireo mpanao fihetsiketsehazna sy mpikatroka aterineto miaro ny fifidianana demaokratika.
11The intimidation did not end with Bouteflika's landslide reelection, which was marred by allegations of fraud [en]. The Barakat!Tsy nitsahatra ny fandrahonana taorian'ny nahalany an'ny filoha Bouteflika tamin'ny fomba manetriketrika, izay voalaza fa feno hosoka [fr].
12Mouvement (Enough is Enough Movement, in English), one of the major organizations of dissent in Algeria, was among the first targets.Anisan'ireo kendrena voalohany ny hetsika Barakat (Ampy izay), iray amin'ireo fihetsiketseham-panoherana lehibe indrindra ao Alzeria.
13Its rallies were broken up with a heavy hand by police, and some members were reportedly beaten or arrested without reason.Noravan'ny polisy tamin-kerisetra izany fihetsiketsehana izany, ka maro tamin'ireo mpikambana sasany no fantatra fa voadaroka sy nosamborina tsy amin'ny antony.
14The Algerian regime and its media apparatus targeted important leaders of the movement by making personal information of theirs public.Mikendry ireo lohandohan'ny mpisorona amin'ny fihetsiketsehana ny fitondrana Alzeriana sy ny haino aman-jeriny amin'ny famoahana ny mombamomba azy ireo manokana imasom-bahoaka.
15Lilia Oufellia, blogging for TS Algeria, wrote about the defamation campaign against the members of the Barakat movement:Lilia Oufellia, mibilaogy ao amin'ny TS Alzeria, nanoratra momba ny hetsika fanalam-baraka atao amin'ireo mpikambana ao amin'ny hetsika Barakat:
16Facebook pages are created for the sole purpose of trying to convince Facebook users to not support protesters against a fourth term, including the Barakat movement.Nisy ny pejy Facebook natsangana mba handresena lahatra ireo mpampiasa Facebook tsy hanatevin-daharana ireo mpanohitra sy ireo miantso hidina an-dalambe mba hanohitra ny fe-potoa-piasana faha-efatry ny filoha, indrindra amin'ny hetsika Barakat.
17The Barakat movement is openly demonized there.Noharatsiana sy nalàna baraka tanteraka ny hetsika.
18On one of the pages, photos of capital cities within the Maghreb rocked by the Arab Spring are widely distributed online.Ao amin'ny pejy iray ohatra, naparitaka ny sary misy ireo renivohitra voakasiky ny Lohataona Arabo.
19One page encourages its fans to take precautions against “the enemies of Algeria.”Mandrisika ireo mpikambana ao amin'ilay pejy ny vondrona mba haka fitandremana manoloana ireo “fahavalon'i Alzeria”.
20Ennahar TV and Numidia News, two recently established TV channels known for their openly pro-regime stances, launched a media campaign against the movement.Namoaka fanentanana manohitra ny fihetsiketsehana ny fahitalavitra Ennahar sy ny Numidia News fahitalavitra roa nisokatra vao haingana ary fantatra amin'ny fanohanany mivantana ny fitondrana.
21In one report by Numidia News, which is owned by a business tycoon close to the president, Barakat supporters were accused of treason, described as enemies of Algeria, and even portrayed as ”dangerous” terrorists.Tamin'ny vaovao iray notaterin'ny Numidie News, izay mpandraharaha akaikin'ny filoha no tompony, nampangaina ho mpamadika sy nosokajiana ho fahavalon'i Alzeria ireo mpomba ny hetsika, nopetahana anarana ho toy ny mpampihorohoro “mampidi-doza” mihitsy aza.
22Reports depicted the movement as a secret initiative of western countries. Bouteflika often referrs to their actions as undertaken by “the foreign hand”.Nopetahan'ny tati-baovao ho mpitsikilon'ny firenena tandrefana ny hetsika, izay matetika ambaran'i Bouteflika ho “tanam-bahiny”.
23Online, Algerian authorities have created dozens or more Facebook pages and groups, where they post the personal information, photos and contact details of opposition members.Nanangana pejy Facebook sy vondrona am-polony ny manampahefana Alzeriana, izay amoahan'izy ireo ny mombamomba manokana, sary sy fifandraisana amin'ireo mpikambana ao amin'ny mpanohitra.
24Pages include Barakat Escroquerie, La Résistance Virtuelle Algérienne, and La ligue nationale de défense de l'Algérie.Anisan'izany pejy izany ny Barakat Fisolokiana, Fanoherana Antserasera Alzeriana, sy ny Ligy Nasionaly Fiarovana an'i Alzeria.
25Algerian reporter Siwel explained how the secret service infiltrated social networks online:Nanazava ny fomba fasovohan'ny sampam-pitsikilovana amin'ny tambajotra sosialy antserasera ilay mpanao gazety Alzeriana Siwel:
26Secret Services (RG) and the Department of Intelligence and Security (DRS) in Kabylia acquired a large batch of sophisticated equipment to properly carry out monitoring and repression [online].Nahazo fitaovana raitra marobe hanatontosany ny asany amin'ny famoretana ny Sampam-pitsikilovana Ankapobeny (RG) sy ny Departemantam-pitsikilovana sy ny Fiarovana (DRS) ao Kabylia.
27Nothing was left to chance.Tsy misy zavatra tongatonga ho azy.
28The professional and personal life of activists for democracy are monitored very closely.Araha-maso akaiky ny asa aman-draharaha sy ny fiainana manokan'ireo mpandala ny demaokrasia.
29Calls for assassination have been posted as well and shared on these Facebook pages, as the following screen shots show:Nisy ny antso ho amin'ny famonoana navoaka sy nozaraina tao amin'ireo pejy Facebook ireo, tahaka ity pikan-tsary eto ambany ity:
30Screen shots of the Facebook page Barakat L'escroquerie.Pikan-tsary tao amin'ny pejy Facebook “Barakat Fisolokiana”.
31One comment says: “il faut le tuer le mec kan c'est l'ennemi du pays” (We need to kill this guy.
32He is the enemy of the nation).Hoy ny vakiny fanehoan-kevitra iray: ” tsy maintsy vonoina izy satria fahavalom-pirenena.”
33The strategy recalls practices of the government during Algeria's civil war in the 1990s that devastated the country for more than a decade.Mampatsiahy ny zavatra natao nandritra ny ady an-trano tamin'ny taona 1990 ity paikady ity izay nandrava an'i Alzeria nandritra ny taom-polo mahery.
34Back then, opponents and intellectuals were murdered after their personal info was made available in the public arena.Novonoina ireo mpanohitra sy manam-pahaizana tamin'izany fotoana izany taorian'ny fandefasana ny mombamomba azy ireo ho hitam-bahoaka.
35Such was the case of Sidali Ben Mechiche, a journalist killed on October 10, 1988, and Djamel-Eddine Fahassi, killed on March 8, 1995.Tahaka izany ny tranga nahazo an'i Sidali Ben Mechiche, mpanao gazety maty nisy namono tamin'ny 10 Oktobra 1988, sy Djamel-Eddine Fahassi, maty nisy namono tamin'ny 8 Marsa 1995.
36These threats have sparked panic and anger among the opposition.Niteraka tahotra sy fahatezerana teo amin'ny mpanohitra izany fandrahonana izany.
37Some, like journalist Idir Tazerout, have decided to take legal action, although the independence of the country's justice system isn't reliable.Nanapa-kevitra hametraka fitoriana eny anivon'ny fitsarana ny sasany tahaka ilay mpanao gazety Idir Tazerout,, na dia tsy azo antoka aza ny fahaleovantenan'ny fitsarana ao amin'ny firenena.
38Others have preferred to stay quiet for a while in order to protect their families.Ny sasany kosa nisafidy ny hangina mandritra ny fotoana fohy ho fiarovana ny fianakaviany.
39And then, there are those who stand firm for a free and democratic Algeria.Ary misy koa ireo mijoro ho amin'ny Alzeria afaka sy demaokratika.