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1 | Why Are Rich Chinese Entrepreneurs Leaving China? | Nahoana no Mandao an'i Shina Ny Mpandraharaha Mpanankarena Shinoa? |
2 | Chinese entrepreneurs are leaving China. | Mandao an'i Shina ny mpandraharaha Shinoa. |
3 | According a survey, conducted by China Merchants Bank and Bain & Co., 27% of entrepreneurs worth over 100 million RMB have already emigrated and 47% of them are considering moving abroad. | Araka ny fitsapan-kevitra, notarihan'ny China Merchants Bank and Bain & Co., 27% isan-jaton'ny mpandraharaha manamboloa mihoatra ny 100 arivoarivo [tapitrisa] RMB no efa nifindra monina ary ny 47% heverina fa nivoaka nankany ivelany. |
4 | The growing trend is nurturing resentment towards wealthy emigrants among Chinese citizens. | Tsikaritra fa miteraka lonilony avy amin'ny olom-pirenena shinoa ho amin'ireo mpanankarena mifindra monina ny olom-pirenena Shinoa izany. |
5 | And the recent exposure of a prominent businesswoman and member of the CPPCC (China's political advisory body) Zhang Lan's immigration further triggered controversy in Chinese society. | Ary vao maika niteraka adihevitra sy sahotaka ao amin'ny fiaraha-monina shinoa ny nanehoana ho hita imasom-bahoaka ny fifindra-monin'ilay vehivavy mpandraharaha sady mpikambana ao amin'ny CPPCC (holafitry ny fanoloran-tsaina ara-pilitikan'i Shina) Zhang Lan faramparany teo. |
6 | Economic insecurity | Mandry andriran'antsy ara-toekarena |
7 | Chinese Entrepreneur Magazine [zh] analyzed: | Manadihady ny CGazetim-boky Fandraharahana Shinoa: |
8 | Zhang Lan's emigration triggered controversy in Chinese society. | Niteraka adihevitra tao amin'ny fiaraha-monina Shinoa ny fifindra-monin'i Zhang Lan. |
9 | Screen capture from local news-report via Youku. | Pikantsary avy avy amin'ny tati-baovao ao an-toerana tamin'ny alalan'i Youku. |
10 | Chinese entrepreneurs all suffer from a lack of security. | Miaritra tsy fisian'ny fiarovana azo antoka ny mpandaharaha shinoa rehetra. |
11 | Once they emigrate to another economic system, they will be provided with new opportunities independent of the Chinese economy. | Vantany vao mifindra monina any amin'ny rafitra ara-toekarena hafa ry zareo dia tolorana fahafaha-mampiasa vola vaovao tsy miankina amin'ny toekarena shinoa. |
12 | The diversity lowers their risk compared to doing business only in one country(China) where policies can be unstable. | Mampihena ny fitaintainana ny [fampiasam-bola amin'ny toerana maro] raha oharina amin'ny fandraharahana amin'ny firenena tokana monja (Shina) izay mety tsy mitombina tsara ny politika. |
13 | Overall, it helps to enhance their sense of security. | Amin'ny ankapobeny, manampy azy ireo hahatsapa ho mandry fahalemana izany. |
14 | ifeng.com[zh], a prominent Chinese newspaper, shared similar opinion: | Mizara hevitra mifanahaka amin'izany ny ifeng.com[zh], gazety shinoa malaza: |
15 | Honestly, Chinese society doesn't provide citizens with a sense of security. | Tsorina, tsy manome fahafahana ny olona handry fahalemana ny fiaraha-monina shinoa. |
16 | Average citizens may think rich people feel safe because they don't need to worry about social welfare; however, rich people in China feel even less safe. | Maro ny olona no mieritreritra fa tsy mitaintaina ny mpanankarena satria tsy mila miahiahy momba ny fiarovana ara-tsosialy; saingy ny mpanankarena any Shina no tena mitaintaina kokoa. |
17 | Recently, one of China's richest men Liang Wengen said his property and life belong to the country and that the Party members' wives are more beautiful. | Vao haingana ny iray amin'ny mpanankarena indrindra ao Shina Liang Wengen no niteny fa an'ny firenena ny ainy sy ny fananany ary tsara tarehy kokoa ny vadin'ny mpikambana ao amin'ny antoko. |
18 | It seems a stupid thing to say, but it reveals his fear. | Heverina ho teniteny foana izany, saingy mampiseho ny tahony. |
19 | How can an entrepreneur make such a statement about his property? | Ahoana moa no itenena-na mpandraharaha manao fanambarana tahaka izany? |
20 | Any entrepreneur knows clear property rights are essential for doing business. | Samy mahalala ny mpandraharaha tsirairay fa ilaina ny fananana harena mazava hanaovana fandraharahana. |
21 | Rigid Rules for Chinese Enterprises | Lalàna henjana ho an'ny Orinasa Shinoa |
22 | Huang Song[zh], Secretary-General of Finance Industry and Development Research Center of Peking University pointed out a neglected reason behind the immigration: | Nasongadin'i Huang Song[zh], Sekretera-Jeneralin'ny Ivotoeran'ny Fikarohana Fampandrosoana sy ny Indostria misahana ny vola ao amin'ny Anjerimanontolon'i Peking ny antony ambadiky ny fifindra-monina: |
23 | There are many reasons why entrepreneurs choose to emigrate. | Maro ny antony mahatonga ny mpandraharaha hisafidy ny hifindra monina. |
24 | Public opinion is usually concerned with two reasons: first, they do not have confidence in China's future; second, they are trying to escape from something illegal they have done. | Antony roa no mampiahiahy ny hevitry ny mpiara-belona: voalohany, tsy matoky ny hoavin'i Shina ry zareo; faharoa, miezaka ny mandositra zavatra tsy ara-dalàna mihatra amin-dry zareo ry zareo. |
25 | But there's a very important reason often ignored, that is, the large number of government restrictions and barriers to overseas investment and financing. | Fa misy ny antony tena lehibe hafa matetika adino [tsy raharahiana], dia ny karazan-tsakasakana sy faneriterena ataon'ny governemanta amin'ny fampiasam-bola atao any ivelany. |
26 | First, due to the control of foreign exchange under the capital account, overseas investment by Chinese enterprises need to be approved by the Foreign Exchange Management Department. | Voalohany, noho ny fanaraha-maso ny fifanakalozam-bola amin'ny any ivelany eo ambanin'ny kaontin'ny renivola, tsy maintsy mila fankatoavana avy amin'ny Departemantan'ny Fandraharahana ny Fifanakalozam-bola amin'ny any ivelany ny fampiasam-bola ataon'ny orinasa shinoa any ampitan-dranomasina. |
27 | And although the investment polices have become more relaxed than the past, there are still a lot of limitations and financial investment is still strictly managed. | Ary na dia somary goragora kokoa noho ny taloha aza ny politikam-pampiasam-bola, dia mbola misy ihany ny karazana fameperana ary mbola ambany fitantanana henjana ny resaka ara-bola eo amin'ny sehatra ara-bola. |
28 | Second, overseas investment has to be approved by the Development and Reform Department, which brings a lot of uncertainty to projects. | Faharoa, tsy maintsy mbola ankatoavin'ny Departemantan'ny Fanitsiana sy ny fampandrosoana ny fampiasam-bola any ivelany, izay miteraka fanjavozavoana betsaka amin'ny tetikasa. |
29 | China's financial system essentially only supports state-owned enterprises and large enterprises. | Ny orinasa an'ny fanjakana sy ny orinasa lehibe ihany no tohanan'ny rafi-pampiasa-mbola Shinoa amin'ny ankapobeny. |
30 | For private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises there exist difficulties in financing: it's difficult to get loans, and even more difficult to go public or issue bonds. | Misy ny fahasarotana amin'ny fanohanana ara-bola ho an'ny orinasa tsy miankina kely sy salantsalany: sarotra ny fahazoana mindram-bola, vao maika sarotra kokoa ny mahazo petrabola. |
31 | Yang Yongmin[zh], GM of Offshore Incorporations Group Beijing Office echoed: | Nampiako izany i Yang Yongmin[zh], mpikambana ao amin'ny fila-kevi-pitantanan'ny Vondrona Offshore Incorporations manana ny biraony ao Beijing: |
32 | I'm not surprised that Zhang Lan emigrated to that Caribbean island. | Tsy gaga aho raha nifindra monina any amin'ny nosy karaiba i Zhang Lan. |
33 | People who have a little knowledge about Chinese private companies know that it has nothing to do with whether Zhang loves the country or not. | Ny olona mahalala zavatra kely momba ny orinasa tsy miankina shinoa dia mahalala fa tsy misy ifandraisany na tsia amin'ny resaka fitiavan-tanindrazana io. |
34 | It's because it's easier for the company to go public overseas. | Satria mora ho an'ny orinasa ny mivoaka mankany ivelany. |
35 | There are so many stupid policies in China that inconvenience Chinese themselves and benefit foreign countries. | Maro loatra ny politika tsy misy dikany izay tsy mety ho an'ny shinoa fa manome vahana ny firenena vahiny. |
36 | People's Daily published a commentary suggesting following the Americans by implementing heavier taxes on rich entrepreneurs to prevent them from emigrating, the piece soon triggered netizens' disagreement. | Nisy hevitra nivoaka tao amin'ny famoaha-kevitry ny mpamaky People's Daily hoe maninona raha manao toy ny an'ny Amerikanina manatovana hetra be amin'ny mpandraharaha mpanankarena mba tsy hifindrany monina, fa nisy avy hatrany ny mpiserasera tsy miombon-kevitra amin'izany. |
37 | Famous TV show host Meng Fei criticized: | Nitsikera ilay mpanentana malaza ao amin'ny fahitalavitra Meng Fei hoe: |
38 | This thinking is in the wrong direction. | Diso lalana izany fomba fisaina izany. |
39 | How many rich Americans choose to give up their nationality? | Firy moa ny Amerikana mpanankarena no niala tamin'ny zom-pireneny? |
40 | What we need to consider is why so many officials, celebrities, rich people and famous scholars want to emigrate, not how to prevent them from doing so. | Ny tokony heverintsika dia hoe nahoana no maro dia maro ny manampahefana, olo-malaza, mpanankarena ary mpampianatra fanta-daza te-hifindra monina, fa tsy hoe ahoana no atao isorohana ny tsy hanaovan'izy ireo izany. |
41 | If we don't reflect on this problem, we can never keep them no matter how strict the rules might be. | Rehefa tsy mieritreritra lalina momba io olana io isika dia tsy ho afa-mitazona azy ireo na dia henjana sahala amin'inona aza ny lalàna. |
42 | Zhi Qiangli echoed: | Nampiako i Zhi Qiangli : |
43 | Zhang Lan's emigration is a slap in the face to the rigid system. | Tefaka eny amin'ny endriky ny rafitra henjana ny fifindra-monin'i Zhang Lan. |
44 | Also, there are a lot of rules and policies that make it difficult for Chinese private companies to go public but foreign enterprises are exempt from these policies. | Misy ihany koa ny fitsipika sy politika maro mampahasarotra ny orinasa tsy miankina shinoa hanokatra ny renivolany ho azo ampidirana petrabola nefa tsy ampiharina amin'ny orinasa vahiny izany politika izany. |
45 | Perhaps chief editor of Workers' Daily Shi shusi's words best summarized the problems China needs to tackle in the next decade: | Angamba ny ny tenin'i Shi shusi, lehiben'ny tonian-dahatsoratra ao amin'ny Worker's Daily no mamehy tsara ny olana ilain'i Shina vahana amin'ny taompolo manaraka: |
46 | The controversy continues, patriotism aside; the result is a black comedy. | Mbola mitohy ny ady hevitra, tsy ampidirina ny resaka fitiavan-tanindrazana; lasa tantara mampihomehy mahasosotra ny vokany. |
47 | As the boss of a private company, she couldn't make her companies go public in China due to strict rules and difficulties with financing [esp. for restaurant chain business]; however, now that she has emigrated, she stands a better chance of taking her company public. | Koa satria moa ny deban'ny orinasa tsy miankina iray tsy afa-manokatra ny renivolany ahafahana mampiditra petrabola aty Shina noho ny lalàna henjana sy ny fahasarotana amin'ny fahazoam-bola [indrindra ho an'ny fandraharahana vondrona restaurant iray]; saingy, ankehitriny efa nifindra monina izy, ary manam-bintana kokoa hanangana orinasa misokatra amin'ny petra-bola. |
48 | Of course, the outcome is not perfect for China, but who's responsible for this? | Mazava loatra fa tsy tonga lafatra ny vokany ho an'i Shina, saingy iza no tompon'andraikitra tamin'izany? |
49 | The huge emigration trend is just a sign of China's economic problems. | HIta fa mariky ny olana ara-toekaren'i Shina ny fironana goavana hifindra monina. |
50 | Instead of blaming entrepreneurs, why don't we promote the formation of consensus for reform and call for more respect for personal property rights, the rule of law and establishment of a just market environment in China? | Tsy tokony ho ny mpandraharaha no omena tsiny, nahoana no tsy ampiroboroboantsika ny marimaritra iraisana hisian'ny fanitsiana ka antsoina ny hanajana kokoa ny zom-panànan'ny tsirairay, ny fampanjakana ny lalàna ary ny fametrahana ny fifaninanana masina eto Shina? |