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1 | China Arrests Ilham Tohti, Peaceful Advocate for Uyghur Minority | Nosamborin'ny Fanjakana Shinoa i Ilham Tohti, Mpisolovava Am-Pilaminana ireo Uyghur Vitsy An'isa |
2 | Free Ilham Tohti! by political cartoonist @HisOvalness from Twitter | Avoahy i ilham Tohti! avy amin'i @HisOvalness, ilay mpanao sariitatra ara-politika nalaina tao amin'ny Twitter |
3 | Uyghur scholar and advocate for ethnic reconciliation Ilham Tohti was arrested on January 15 and accused by Chinese Communist Party (CCP) mouthpiece Global Times of being a separatist. | Nosamborina ny 15 Janoary sady nampangain'ny Globa Times mpitondra tenin'ny antoko Kaominista Shinoa (CCP) ho mpampisara-bazana i Ilham Tohti, ilay Uyghur manampahaizana sady mpisolovava miady ho amin'ny fampihavanam-poko. |
4 | While many Chinese intellectuals have been campaigning for him, people from outside China, even among Chinese communities abroad, know little about him. | Satria nanao fanentanana momba azy ireo manam-pahaizana Shinoa maro, dia efa manomboka mahalala tsikelikely ny momba azy ireo mponina any ivelan'i Shina, eny fa na dia ny fikambanan'ny mpiray fiaviana monina any ivelany aza. |
5 | Fewer understand why his prosecution could irreparably damage relations between the country's Uyghur Muslim minority and the Han Chinese majority. | Vitsy ireo mahatakatra ny ifandraisan'ny fisamborana azy sy ny mety hisian'ny ady tsy azo sitranina eo amin'ny Silamo vitsy an'isa sy ny Shinoa Han maro an'isa. |
6 | Global Times claimed in a January 18 editorial that Ilham was connected to the World Uyghur Congress, an overseas group which has been labelled as an extreme separatist group by the CCP. | Nanambara ny Global Times tao amin'ilay laharana nivoaka ny 18 Janoary fa manana fifandraisana amin'ny Kaongresy Manerantanin'ny Uyghur i Ilham, fikambanana any ivelany izay sokajian'ny CCP ho faran'izay mpampisara-bazana. |
7 | The report also accused him of inciting students in his class and spreading rumors and dissent via Uyghur Online, a website he founded to address ethnic conflicts in China from the Uyghur perspective. | Nilaza ihany koa ilay tatitra fa nanosika ireo mpianatra tao amin'ny kilasy nisy azy izy sy nanaparitaka honohono tao amin'ny aterineton'ny Uyghur, “Uyghur Online”, vohikala iray noforoniny hiatrehana ireo olana ara-poko ao Shina miainga amin'ny fomba fijery Uyghur. |
8 | The Uyghur people, who mostly live in China's western Xinjiang region, and the Chinese government have had a tumultuous relationship. | Tsy dia tsara loatra ny fifandraisan'ny mponina Uyghur, izay monina any amin'ny faritr'i Xinjing, andrefan'i Shina ny ankamaroany, sy ny governemanta Shinoa. |
9 | Ethnic tensions have at times resulted in deadly clashes between Uyghur activists and authorities. | Tamin'izany fotoana dia tena nahitàna rà nandrika mihitsy ny fifandonana nisy tamin'ireo Uyghur mpikatroka mafàna fo sy ny manampahefana. |
10 | According to an online petition to free Ilham, which had more than 1,200 signatures as of January 22, he is against violence and does not support independence for Xinjiang. | Araky ny hita ao amin'ny fanangonan-tsonia ety anaty aterineto hitakiana ny fanafahana an'i Ilham, izay efa nahatràrana sonia 1.200 hatramin'ny 22 Janoary, toheriny ny herisetra ary tsy manohana ny fahaleovantenan'i Xinjiang izy. |
11 | Since his arrest, Ilham's website has been inaccessible and background information on him has been purged. | Hatramin'ny fotoana nisamboràna azy, tsy afaka nidirana intsony ny tranonkalan'i Ilham ary efa nofoanana koa ny fijerena ny mombamomba azy. |
12 | Wen Yunchao, who helped to set up the online petition, reposted his autobiography, written in 2011 as a reference. | Wen Yunchao, izay nanampy tamin'ny fametrahana ilay fanangonan-tsonia ety tanaty aterineto, no namerina nampakatra indray ny mombamomba azy izay nalaina avy amin'ilay efa tamin'ny taona 2011. |
13 | According to the post, Ilham was born in 1969, and his father was an educated Chinese Communist Party member. | Araky ny voalazan'ilay lahatsoratra, teraka ny taona 1969 i Ilham ary mpikambana tinaizan'ny Antoko kominista Shinoa ny Rainy. |
14 | However, his father died at the age of 28 in 1971 because of the Cultural Revolution. | Kanefa, nodimandry teo amin'ny faha 28 taonany tamin'ny 1971 noho ny Revolisiona Kolotoraly. |
15 | Both his elder brothers work in the Public Security Bureau. | Samy niasa tao amin' ny biraon'ny fiarovana avokoa ny zokiny lahy roa. |
16 | He received his university degree from Dongbei Normal University and a master's degree from Central Minzhu University, majoring in economics. | Tao amin'ny Oniversite Dongbei Normal University no nahazoany ny Diplaomany avy ao amin'ny Oniversite Foibe Ao Minzhu, sampana Toekarena. |
17 | He started his research on issues related to ethnic minority education and economic development at the Economic Development Center at Minzhu University, while at the same time he invested in the stock market and industrial joint ventures. | Nanomboka nanao ny fikarohany mikasika ny olan'ny fampianarana ireo tambanivolo vitsy an'isa sy ny fampivoarana ara-toekarena tao amin'ny Ivontoeram-pikarohana ara-toekarena tao amin'ny Oniversiten'i Minzhu izy, no sady nampiasa vola tao amin'ny tsenan'ny fanondranana sy ny Orinasa vaventy nandritra izany fotoana izany. |
18 | In February 1997, a peaceful demonstration that broke out in Yining city in the northwest of Xinjiang ended in brutal police crackdown. | Ny Febroary 1997, niafara tamin'ny famoretana mahery vaika nataon'ny polisy ilay hetsika am-pilaminana natao tao amin'ny tanànan'i Yining, faritra Avaratra Andrefan'i Xinjiang. |
19 | Since then, government policy has sought to destroy the “three forces” of separatism, religion and violent crime there. | Nanomboka tamin'izay ny politikan'ny governemanta dia nanapa-kevitra ny hanimba ny “Hery telo”-n'ny fampisaraham-bazana, ny fivavahana ary ny herisetra. |
20 | Uyghur intellectuals who criticized the heavy-handed policy were marginalized, including Ilham, who found that he could no longer publish his research papers in 1999. | Nahilikilika ireo Uyghur manam-pahaizana izay nanakiana ilay politika henjan'ny governemanta, isan'ireny i Ilham, izay nahafantatra fa tsy afaka intsony hamoaka ny voka-pikarohany izy ny taona 1999. |
21 | Between 1999 and 2003, his university teaching position was suspended and he spent time traveling in the Middle East, Russia and South Asia to help Chinese companies develop their businesses and to study the ethnic relations in those regions. | Teo anelanelan'ny 1999 sy ny 2003, nesorina taminy ihany koa ny zony maha mpampianatry ny Oniversite azy ka dia nandany ny fotoanany nivezivezy tany Afovoany Atsinanana, Rosia ary Azia Avaratra izy hanampy ireo Orinasa Shinoa hampiroborobo ny fandraharahan'izy ireo sy nanadihady ny fifandraisana ara-poko any amin'ireo faritra ireo. |
22 | He witnessed the bloody consequences of ethnic conflicts and wanted to prevent something similar from happening in China. | Nanatri-maso ny rà mandrika voka-dratsin'ny adim-poko izy ary naniry ny tsy hitrangan'ny toy izany ao Shina. |
23 | Believing that social, economic and cultural development, as well as effective communications among different ethnic groups, will bring harmony to society, he founded Uyghur Online at the end of 2005 as an online platform for Han Chinese and Uyghur to exchange opinions. | Tamin'ny finoana fa hitondra ho amin'ny firindran'ny fiarahamonina ny fampandrosoana ara-tsosialy, toekarena ary kolotoraly, hatramin'ny fifanakalozan-kevitra mahomby eo amin'ny samy foko, no antony nanapahany hevitra hanangana ny Uyghur Online na Uyghur anaty Aterineto ny faran'ny taona 2005 ho toy ny sehatra iray hifanakalozana fomba fijery ao amin'ireo foko Shinoa Han sy Uyghur hevitra. |
24 | However, the July 5 riot in the region's capital of Urumqi in 2009 further politicized the conflict between Han Chinese and Uyghur, and in order to break the vicious cycle of hatred, he launched a “ethnic reconciliation” campaign to commemorate July 5 on its anniversary and organized a cultural exchange program for children between Han and Uyghur families. | Kanefa, ny korontan'ny 5 Jolay tao amin'ny renivohitr'i Urumqi ny taona 2009, no vao mainka nmadika ho politika ny tsy fifanarahana teo amin'ny Shinoa Han sy ny Uyghur, ary ho fanapahana izany tsingerina ratsy izany , nalefany ilay fanentanana hoe “Fampihavanana ara-poko” mba hankalazàna ny tsingerintaonan'ilay faha-5 Jolay ary nikarakara fandaharanasa fifanakalozana ho an'ireo ankizy avy aminà fianakaviana Han sy Uyghur izy. |
25 | Uyghur Online also serves as a platform for addressing social problems such as locating missing Uyghur children. | Uyghur Online koa dia natao hiresahana ireo olana ara-tsosialy toy ny fitadiavana zaza Uyghur very. |
26 | In his autobiography, Ilham openly denounced the separatist movement: | Tao amin'ny Filazana ny mombamomba azy, no nanakianan'i Ilham am-pahibemaso ilay hetsika mpampisara-bazana : |
27 | Today's Xinjiang, as well as other regions, is facing a distinctive challenge related to ethnicity. | Miatrika fanamby miavaka mifamatotra amin'ny resaka foko ny faritr'i Xinjing, ary ireo faritra hafa ao aminy ankehitriny. |
28 | Taking into account both rational consideration and emotional attachment, I can't accept any part of the region separate [from China]. | Raha samy jerena avokoa na ny ara-pihetseham-po na ny maha olona, tsy ekeko ny hisarasarahan'ny faritra [hiala amin'i Shina]. |
29 | The exploration of ethnic autonomy should be the direction of resolving ethnic problems. | Ny fijerena akaiky ny fahaleovantenan'ny foko tsirairay no lalàna iray hamahàna ireo olana momba ny foko. |
30 | It can facilitate China to become a multi-ethnic and culturally diversified country. | Mety hanamora ny hahatonga an'i Shina ho firenena be karazanà foko sy hanana fahasamihafàna ara-kolotoraly io. |
31 | The Chinese constitution has protected ethnic autonomy and provided a good framework the development of a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic community. | Miaro ny fahaleovantena ara-poko ny lalam-panorenana ao Shina ary mamatsy tontolom-pivoarana eo amin'ny sehatry ny fahasamihafana ara-kolotoraly, ara-poko. |
32 | We need to slowly explore the possibility in practice and enact the idea in legal terms. | Ilaintsika ny mitrandraka tsikelikely ny fahafahana mampihatra izany sy mametraka azy ho anaty lalàna. |
33 | We should be courageous to borrow experiences from other countries and work out a path for China. | Tokony ho sahy isika maka ny traikefa niainan'ireo firenena hafa ary manamboatra làlana ho an'i Shina. |
34 | To rebuked the Global Times accusations against Ilham for inciting his students in class, a Han student posted a long post in image format on popular microblogging site Sina Weibo. | Ho fanatsiniana ny fiampangana nataon'ny Global Times an'i Ilham ho nandrisika ny mpianany, mpianatra iray avy amin'ny Han no nampakatra lahatsoratra lavabe miendrika sary tao amin'ny Sina Weibo, ilay vohikala malaza fitorahana bilaogy kiritika. |
35 | The post was deleted quickly, but its backup can be found on Flickr: | Nofafana haingana ilay lahatsoratra, kanefa misy tahirin'izany ao amin'ny Flickr : |
36 | When I was in my third year, I elected to take his course on a sustainable development strategy in Xinjiang […] I was the only Han student in class and whenever I stepped into the classroom, I felt detached. | Tamin'izaho teo amin'ny taona fahatelo teny amin'ny anjerimanontolo, nisafidy ny hanaraka ny lalam-piofanany mikasika ny tetikadim-pampandrosoana maharitra aho tao amin'ny Xinjiang […] Izaho ihany no hany Han mpianatra tao an-dakilasy ary mahatsiaro tena ho lasa an-jorony aho isaky ny tonga ao an'efitrano fianarana. |
37 | But he was particularly friendly to me and I felt respected. | Kanefa tena noraisiny tsara aho tamin'izany ary dia nahatsiaro tena ho nohajaina tokoa. |
38 | Later, he explained [his attitude to me] that as a Uyghur professor, he respected a Han student who was thoughtful on issues related to Xinjiang's economic development. | Taorian'izany, nohazavainy tamiko [ny fihetsiny tamiko] fa amin'ny maha Uyghur mpampianatra ny tenany, dia hajainy ny Han mpianatra izay liana amin'ny resaka fampandrosoana ara-toekarena ao Xinjiang. |
39 | Later on, he founded Uyghur Online, conducted research, built a community help station and helped kidnapped Uyghur kids to return home. | Taorian'izany, nanangana ilay Uyghur Online izy, nanao fikarohana, nanangana tobim-panampiana ny vondrom-piarahamonina ary nanampy ireo ankizy Uyghur nalaina an-keriny hiverina any amin'ny fonenany tsirairay avy. |
40 | I contacted him occasionally […] I don't believe anything the media has said about him. | Nifandray matetika hatrany izahay taorian'izany[…] tsy mino ny zavatra rehetra lazain'ny haino aman-jery momba azy mihitsy aho. |
41 | He is my teacher, someone I know, a charismatic person. | Mpampianatra ahy izy, olona fantatro, mahatarika. |
42 | If I have to label him, he is not a politician, he is not a revolutionist. | Raha toa ka tsy maintsy hanome mpamaritra azy aho, dia hoy aho hoe tsy mpanao politika velively izy , tsy revolisionista ihany koa. |
43 | He is a courageous person. | Fa olona iray manam-pahasahiana. |
44 | The online petition demands that authorities release Ilham or otherwise announce the details of his alleged crimes and allow his family and an appointed lawyer to meet with him. | Ilay fitakiana anaty aterneto dia mitaky ireo manam-pahefana hamoaka an'i Ilham na farafaharatsiny hilaza ireo fandikan-dalàna nambara ho nataony ary hamela ny fianakaviany sy mpisolovava iray tendrena mba hihaona aminy. |
45 | Ilham's wife also issued a statement on January 20 demanding the release of four students who were also arrested on January 15. | Namoaka fanambarana iray ny vadin'i Ilhamn ny 20 Janoary nitaky ny hamoahana ireo mpianatra efatra izay voasambotra ihany koa ny 15 Janoary. |
46 | For more on this story from Global Voices Advocacy, check out China: Free Ilham Tohti - Support Ethnic Reconciliation. | Raha te-hahalala bebe kokoa momba io tantara io avy amin'ny Global Voices Advocacy, jereo ny China: Free Ilham Tohti - Support Ethnic Reconciliation. |