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1Brazil: Deadly chemical leak kills 80 ton fish in Rio de JaneiroBrezila: Fanafody nahafaty trondro 80T tany Rio de Janerio
2While most of people's attention in Brazil was turned to the tragic floods in Santa Catarina, another environmental disaster struck the country, this time in the state of Rio de Janeiro.Raha mbola mitodika any amin'ny tondradrano any Santa Catarina ny fifantohan'ny ankamaroan'ny mponina any Brezila, dia nisy voina nanimba tontolo iainana hafa koa mianjady amin'ny firenena, ity kosa dia eto amin'ny fanjakan'i Rio de Janeiro.
3On November 18, a leak of deadly endosulfan pesticide into the Pirapetinga river, a tributary of Paraíba do Sul River, killed thousands of fish - over 80 tonnes - in Resende and other neighbouring cities.Ny 18 Novambra, dia nisy fanafodina pesta endosulfan izay mahafaty niraraka tamin'ny reniranon'i Pirapetinga, ivarinan'ny reniranon'i Paraíba do Sul, ka nahafaty trondro anarivony - mihoatra ny 80 taonina - tany Resende sy ny tanàna manodidina.
4The incident also caused the interruption of the water supply for 7 cities in the area.Niteraka fahatapahan'ny fanomezan-drano ny tanna fito tamin'iny faritra iny izany.
5The tragedy was worsened by the fact that it happened during breeding season for many species, some of which are under threat of extinction.Ny tena zavadoza moa dia nitranga indrindra ity voina ity amin'ny fotoana hitomboan'isan'ny biby ahiana ho lany taranaka.
6Cintia Sibucs [pt] says that apart from fish, she was sad to see also dead water hogs and even birds:Cintia Sibucs [pt] no miteny fa ankoatra ny trondro dia nahita lambondrano maty ihany koa izy, ary hatramin'ny vorona aza :
7By seeing the quantity of dead fish and animals, we can say that some ten years or more will be necessary to restore life back to what it was before.Eo ampahitana ny hamaroan'ny biby sy ny trondro maty, dia afa-milaza izahay fa folo taona na mihoatra no ilaina vao mety ho tafaverina ho toy ny teo aloha indray ny fiainana very teo.
8Endosulfan, a chemical used to make insecticides, is used by this company in Resende.Endosulfan, fangaro hanamboarana famonoana bibikely, no ampiasain'ity orinasa ity any Resende.
9The accident has generated even more inconvenience because the water and sewer services have stopped getting water [from the rivers] for a few days, leaving the population on alert.Mbola niteraka zava-mampalahelo hafa ihany koa ity loza ity satria nitsahatra tsy nanome rano [avy amin'ny renirano] ny mponina nandritra ny andro vitsivitsy ny sampandraharahan'ny rano sy ny fantsona fanariana rano maloto, ka nahatonga ny mponina hiahiahy.
10Now, after so much sadness at seeing thousands of dead fish and water hogs, what we are left to do is clean up what remains.Ankehitriny, taorian'ny alahelo mahita ny hamaroan'ny trondro sy ny lambondrano maty Now, dia tsy afa-manao na inona na inona afa-tsy manadio sisa.
11Since Saturday (22/11) Volta Redonda and Barra Mansa municipalities have been working non-stop to clean up the dead fish, which have already started to smell strongly.Hatramin'ny Sabotsy (22/11) dia tsy mitsahatry ny manadio manala fatin-trondro, izay efa manomboka mamofona aok'izany ny fivondronan'i Volta Redonda sy Barra Mansa.
12A dead water hog, photo by Environmental Engineering teacher Ricardo Terra, from Blog do Roberto MoraisLambondrano maty, nopihan'ny mpampianatra injenieran'ny tontolo iainana Ricardo Terra, avy amin'ny Bolongan'i do Roberto Morais
13The leak was discovered after an investigation led by Rio de Janeiro's Environmental Control Body, alerted by mass deaths of fish in the Pirapetinga and Paraiba do Sul rivers.Hitan'ny birao mpanaramaso ny tontolo iainana ny poizina raraka taorian'ny fanadihadiana nataony, rehefa notairin'ny fahafatesana trondro maro dia maro tamin'ny reniranon'i Pirapetinga sy Paraiba do Sul ry zareo.
14Resende based Servatis, the company responsible for the fertilizer plant, confessed to the leak of 1.5 thousand litres of endosulfan and alleged it was caused by a human failure when connecting a tanker lorry [pt].Nilaza ny sampan'ny Servatis ao Resende, orinasa miandraikitra ny fanatsarana ny fambolena, fa raraka ny 1 5 00 litatra endosulfan ary nolazainy fa vokatry ny tsy fitandreman'ny mpiasa teo amin'ny fampifanohizana ny siniben'ny fiarabe [pt] no anton'ny fandrarahana.
15In a post titled “Besides death, no risks”, Vitor Menezes [pt] challenges the company's statement of November 19, barely a day after the accident, claming that the situation was under control:Tao amin'ny lahatsoratra mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Ambadiky ny fahafatesana, tsy misy atahorana”, no ihantsian'i Vitor Menezes [pt] izay nolazain'ny orinasa tamin'io andron'ny 19 Novambra nisian'ny loza io, izay nilaza avy hatrany ampitson'io fa efa voafehy nytoe-draharaha:
16The company responsible for the leak of the pesticide endosulfan in the Paraiba do Sul river, Servatis, said on its website here [pt] that, according to their environment management team, the concentration of the product in the river had dropped to zero and there was no “more risk to fauna.”Nilaza tamin'ny vohikalany hita eto [pt] ny orinasa tompon'andraikitra tamin'ny fandrarahana fanafody pesta endosulfan tao amin'ny reniranon'i Paraiba do Sul, Servatis, fa araka ny lazain'ny ekipany misahana ny tontolo iainana, dia manakaiky ny zero ny taharon'ny fangaro niraraka tany an-drenirano ka noho izany dia “tsy misy atahorana ho an'ny biby” iny.
17The fish in the post below must not have received the message.Tsy nahazo izany hafatra izany kosa aloha ireto trondro hita amin'ny sary eto ambany ireto.
18Dead fish, by Environmental Engineering teacher Ricardo Terra, from Blog do Roberto MoraisTrondro maty, nopihan'ny mpampianatra injenieran'ny tontolo iainana Ricardo Terra, avy amin'ny Bolongan'i do Roberto Morais
19As discovered later, the leak of insecticide endosulfan was higher than the 1.5 thousand liters stated by Servatis.Araka ny hita taty aoriana moa dia betsaka noho ny 1 500 litatra nolazain'i Servatis no niraraka.
20The product was spilled during the unloading of a 30 thousand liter capacity truck, but only 12 thousand liters, mixed with rain water, were recovered by the company's dike container.Niraraka ny fangaro nandritra ny famindrana azy tamina fiarabe mahazaka 30 000 litatra, fa 12 000 litatra mifangaro amin'ny ranon'orana ihany no voangon'ny fandraofan'ny orinasa ho anaty sinibe.
21Servatis later admitted that at least 8 thousand liters may have leaked - contrary to what it had disclosed in the previous week.Nanaiky moa ny Servatis taty aoriana fa 8 000 litatra raa kely indrindra ny fanafody niraraka - izay mifanohitra tamin'izay nolazainy tamin'ny herinandro.
22Lawyer and environmentalist Luiz Felipe Muniz de Souza [pt] comments on the consequences of the leak to local communities:Mamariparitra ny fiantraikan'ny fandrarahana poizina amin'ny fokonolona an-toerana ny mpahay lalàna sady mpiaro ny tontolo iainana Luiz Felipe Muniz de Souza [pt] :
23Several affected fishing communities have been prevented from working and do not know for sure when they will be able to resume their activities, because the action of the insecticide, even away from the point where it was dumped by the criminals and being so diluted - due to the volume of the Paraiba do Sul river and to water from intense rains - is still causing the death of fish across the mouth of the Paraiba do Sul river, and on the beaches of Sao Joao da Barra and Sao Francisco do Itabapoana municipalities.Efa nosakanana tsy hiasa ny fokonolona mpanjono ary tsy mahafantatra loatra hoe rahoviana indray vao handray ny asany, fa noho ny asan'ny fanafody famonoana bibikely, eny fa na dia amin'ny toerana lavitra nandrarahan'ny tsy matahotody poizina ka mamparihitra ny rano - noho ny hadirin'ny renirano Paraiba do Sul river sy ny fihavin'ny ranonorana betsaka - dia mbola miteraka fahafatesana tsondro maro mitsitra manamorona ny renirano sy manaraka ny torapasiky ny fivondronan'i Sao Joao da Barra sy Sao Francisco do Itabapoana.
24The environmental criminals, who initially failed to act and later lied about the amount of product hurled into the river, admitted it was a 10 times greater amount than they had declared in the face of so many dead fish!Nanaiky ireto olo-meloky ny tontolo iainana ireto, izay tsy nanao na inona na inona hanao famnjena sady nandainga tamin'ny voalohany ny amin'ny hadirin'ny fangaro niraraka tany an-drenirano, fa impolo avo heny noho ny nolazainy teo anoloan'ny trondro maty ny habetsany!
25Photo from Blog do Roberto MoraisSary avy amin'ny Bolongan'i do Roberto Morais
26Servatis received a R$ 33 million fine (about US$ 13.3 million), which will be disputed by the company [pt], and a 20 day suspension penalty.Voasazy handoa onitra R$ 33 000 000 (tokony ho US$ 13.3 arivo arivo) ny Servatis, izay nampakaran'ny orinasa any amin'ny fitsarana ambony [pt], sy sazy fampiatoana 20 andro.
27It has resumed operations today, December 9th, in all departments apart from endosulfan production.Niverina nisokatra indray izy androany 9 Desambra, teo amin'ny sampan-draharaha rehetra ankoatra ny famokarana endosulfan .
28BIOTRIBO [pt] reacts to the news:BIOTRIBO [pt] maneho ny heviny:
29Once more the public authorities take the piss with us!Mbola miarapetsa amintsika indray ny mpitondra eto an-toerana!
30Without doing anything to minimize the damage to the Paraiba River “Servatis resumes work this Tuesday” (…) Less than a month since the environmental accident, the audit conducted by a private firm commissioned by the State's Environmental Office was finished quickly and with insufficient time to perform a second audit or to examine in depth the document's contents - measures that could give us more assurance about the company's processes and adjustments to the security of the population - Servatis re-opens!Tsy nanao na inona na inona hamerana ny fahasimban'ny renirano Paraiba “hamintina ny asany amin'ny talata izao ny Servatis” (…) iray volana latsaka taorian'ny loza, dia novitaina haingana ny fanadihadiana nataon'ny orinasa iray niantohan'ny vaomieram-panjakana misahana ny tontolo iainana ary tsy ampy ny fotoana hanaovana fanadihadiana faharoa na handinika lalina ny votoatin'ny tahirin-kevitra - fepetra manome toky antsika izay fanaon'ny orinasa sy ny fanitsiana ny fiarovana ny mponina ataony - ary dia nisokatra indray i Servatis!
31A dead tortoise, from Blog do Roberto MoraisSokatra maty, avy amin'ny Bolongan'i do Roberto Morais
32A TroLhA [pt] blog expresses the feelings that environmental law in Brazil is two faced:Mahatsapa ny bolongana A TroLhA [pt] fa misy mizana tsindrian'ila ny fampiharana ny lalàna iarovana ny tontolo iainana any Brezila:
33The apparatus for environmental patrol when it comes to the pursuit of measures to control and ban fishing (actually necessary), has proved to be effective in curbing infractions committed by fishermen and people who rely on this activity, and who usually occupy the bottom of our social pyramid… On the other hand, when it comes to extending this efficiency to entrepreneurs and industry onwers, who exploit economic activities that bring serious risks to the ecosystem in which they are inserted, our environmental bodies demonstrate a shameful leniency and inefficiency… The right to property and free enterprise can not override the right to life… Well, at least it should not…Nampiseho ny fahombiazany amin'ny fanenjehana sy ny fanarahamaso amin'ny fandrarana ny fanjonoana (izay tena ilaina tokoa) ny sampan-draharahan'ny fiarovana ny tontolo iainana rehefa ny saranga ambany indrindra amin'ny fiaraha-monina toy ny mpanjono madinika sy ireo manan-draharaha mifampiankina aminy no mifanatrika aminy… Amin'ny lafiny iray indray, dia hita ho malalatanana, tsy mahomby fa menamaso tsy mahavita na inona na inona izy rehefa ny mpandraharaha, tompon'orinasa, izay manao asa mampidi-doza amin'ny tontolo manodidina azy, no ivantanan'ny resaka… Tsy mety raha manosihosy ny zo hiaina ny zo hanagana orinasa sy zo hanana, hihary… farafaharatsiny, tsy tokony…
34Rui Camejo [pt] reminds us that it is not the first time that Servatis has harmed the environment.Rui Camejo [pt] mampahatsiahy antsika fa tsy vao sambany ny Servatis fa tsy sambany no nanapotehany ny tontolo iaianana tahaka izao.
35According to the blogger, about three years ago the very same company was also responsible for the leak of Dimetutato insecticide.Araka ny nolazain'ny mpamaham-bolongana dia efa tompon'andrakitra tamin'ny firarahan'ny famonoana bibikely Dimetutato ihany koa io telo taona lasa izay.
36Fellow blogger Norival Duarte [pt] echoes this post and comments further:Nanome ny akon'izany ao amin'ity lahatsoratra ity ny namana mpamaham-boloongana Norival Duarte [pt] ary nanome ny heviny koa:
37This complaint should not be limited to that border, to the mouth of the tributary: it should be extended to the whole basin of the river which is undoubtedly one of the most important rivers in Brazil, given its importance to social and economic aspects of the whole region that it so generously hugs.Tsy tokony hijanona amin'io sisintany io ihany ny fitarainana, mankany amin'ny sisin'ny ivarinany: tokony itarina mankany amin'ny lemaka iray manontolo izay tsy isalasalana fa renirano lehibe sy sarobidy indrindra eto Brezila, efa hita ny halehiben'ny ilàna azy ho an'ny faritra iray manontolo izay trotroiny ampitiavana eo amin'ny lafiny toe-karena sy fiaraha-monina.
38Photos from Blog do Roberto MoraisSary avy amin'ny Bolongan'i do Roberto Morais
39Paraiba do Sul river, sourced by the junction of Paraibuna and Paraitinga rivers, starts in the Serra da Bocaina, in the state of São Paulo running for 1.12 km to the mouth in Atafona, in the north of Rio de Janeiro State.Reniranon'i Paraiba do Sul, avy amin'ny fihaonan'ny renirano Paraibuna sy Paraitinga rivers, dia manomboka any Serra da Bocaina, any amin'ny fanjakan'i São Paulo ary mikoriana 1.12 km mankany amin'ny sisin'i Atafona, any avaratry ny fanjakan'i Rio de Janeiro.
40The Paraiba do Sul river basin extends to three states - São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro - and is considered, in area, one of three major river basins in Brazil, covering an approximate area of 57,000km².Mivelatra aminn'y fanjakana telo ny lemaky ny renirano Paraiba do Sul river - São Paulo, Minas Gerais ary Rio de Janeiro - ary heverina ho iray amin'ny lemaka telo avy amin'ny renirano any Brezila, ary mandrakotra velarantany sahabo ho 57,000km².
41Banned in many countries wordwilde, endosulfan is widely used in the control of a large variety of insects and mites in crops.Voarara any amin'ny firenena maro manerantany, ampiasaina hanaraha-maso (ifehezana ny fitomboan'isa) ireo karazana bibikely maro, vitsika ny endosulfan.
42Its use is banned in Europe and the Environmental Justice Foundation is running a campaign for people to press their national governments to ban endosulfan and list this chemical on the Stockholm Convention.Voarara any Eoropa ny fampiasana azy ary miezaka mampahafantatra ny olona hanery ny mpitondra ao amin'ny fireneny tsirairay avy ny Environmental Justice Foundation (fikambanana rariny ho an'ny tontolo iainana) handrara ny fampiasana ity endosulfan ity sy ny lisitry ny akora shimika voasoratra ao amin'ny fifanarahan'i Stockholm.
43Photo from Blog do Roberto MoraisSary avy amin'ny Bolongan'i Roberto Morais Paula Góes