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1 | Global: If there is no water, there is no life | Maneran-tany : Tsy misy ny aina rehefa tsy misy ny rano |
2 | The Twentieth gathering for the World Water Week (WWW) took place in Sweden's capital Stockholm from the 5th to the 11th of September 2010 with the theme The Water Quality Challenge-Prevention, Wise Use and Abatement. | Natao tany amin'ny Stockholm, renivohitr'i Soisy nanomboka ny 5 ka hatramin'ny 11 Septambra 2010 ny fihaonana faharoapolo amin'ny Herinandro Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano (World Water Week) (WWW) nitondra ny lohahevitra hoe Ny Kalitaon'ny rano Tanjona-Fisorohana, Fampiasàna voalanjalanja sy fampihenana. |
3 | According to the organisers, “urbanisation, agriculture, industry and climate change exert mounting pressure on both the quantity and quality of our water resources.” | Araka ny hevitr'ireo mpikarakara, “samy mitondra ny tsindrin'entany eo amin'ny habetsahana sy ny hatsaràn'ny loharanon-dranontsika na ny fanamboarana tanana, ny fambolena, ny indostria ary ny fiovaovan'ny toetr'andro.” |
4 | The week was therefore organised to “deepen the understanding of, stimulate ideas on, and engage the water community around the challenges related to water quality.” | Na izany aza, nalamina ny herinandro mba “hidirana lalindalina kokoa amin'ny fahalalana, ny fahazoan-kevitra amin'izany, ary ny fampandraisana andraikitra ny fiarahamonina manodidina ny rano amin'ilay fanamby izay mifandray amin'ny kalitaon'ny rano.” |
5 | At the end, delegates came up with the Stockholm Statement which noted that the the Millennium Development Goals will only be achieved by wise management of water resources and secure and equitable access to safe water and adequate sanitation. | Amin'ny farany, solontena maro no tonga niaraka tamin'ny Fanambaran'i Stockholm (Stockholm Statement) izay milaza fa ny fahaiza-mitantana ny loharanon-drano sy ny fiarovana ary fitsinjarana ny rano ara-dalàna ho azo antoka sy mifanaraka tsara amin'ny fahasalamana ihany no afaka hahatratrana ireo Tanjon'ny Fampandrosoana amin'ity taona arivo ity (Millennium Development Goals). |
6 | Inadequate access to water and sanitation deprives billions of people, especially women and girls, of opportunities, dignity, safety and well-being. | Olona am-polo tapitrisany, indrindra ny vehivavy sy ny tovovavy , izay tsy mahazo rano araka ny tokony ho izy sy ara-pahasalamana, no manjary tsy mahazo tombontsoa, very hasina sy fiarovana ary fari-piainana sahaza. |
7 | Bloggers who attended World Water Week have shared their notes and opinions online. | Nizara ny raki-tsorany sy ny heviny tamin'ny aterineto ireo mpitoraka bilaogy izay nanatrika ny Herinandro Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano. |
8 | Duncan Mara shares his World Water Week diary. | Mizara ny tantaran'ny herinandro Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano natrehany i Duncan Mara. |
9 | Sunday sessions: | Ny fandaharana tamin'ny Alahady : |
10 | The early evening session was the launch of the Second Information Kit on the 2006 WHO Wastewater Use Guidelines - not yet online (but my part is here). | Ny fandaharam-potoana ny hariva voalohany dia ny fizarana ny andiany faharoa amin'ny Fitaovana fampahafantaram-baovao (Second Information Kit) mikasika ny tari-dalan'ny Fampiasana tafahoatra ny rano [2006 WHO Wastewater Use Guidelines] - mbola tsy amin'ny aterineto aloha ( fa ity ny anjarako ). |
11 | My presentation was on choosing a sensible value for the maximum tolerable additional burden of disease - i.e., the maximum DALY loss per person per year (pppy). | Mikasika ny fisafidianana ny maridrefy mora ampiasaina hijerena ny faran'ny ambony indrindra azo leferina amin'ny aretina no famelabelarana nataoko - izany hoe, ny DALY be indrindra mety ho very isan'olona isan-taona (per person per year -pppy) [Avy amin'ny mpandika: DALY dia mety ho ny fahelana velona angamba]. |
12 | The default value used for this in the 2006 WHO Guidelines is 10−6 pppy for this, but this is very ‘extravagant' and I recommended a value of 10−4 DALY loss pppy as it reflects epidemiological reality in developing countries and some industrialized countries (e.g., Australia and the USA) much more closely. | Ny mari-drefy niraisana nampiasaina tamin'izany tao anatin'ny 2006 WHO Guidelines izany dia 10−6 pppy , saingy toa nitarina loatra kosa izany, ary mari-drefim-pahaverezana 10−4 DALY pppy no hevitra natoroko satria izay no mahalaza kokoa ny tena zava-misy ara-epidemiolojika any amin'ny tany an-dalam-pandrosoana sy any amin'ny firenena efa mandroso sasantsasany (oh, Aostralia sy Etazonia) izay tena mifanakaiky . |
13 | [Actually this also applies to Drinking-water Quality Guidelines, but that's a real can of worms - for WHO, US EPA and the EU, amongst others − waiting to be opened…] | [Miasa ihany koa izany amin'izao fotoana amin'ny Tari-dàlana hananana Rano Fisotro manana Kalitao (Drinking-water Quality Guidelines), nefa tena mbola ankamantatra izany - ho an'ny WHO, US EPA ary ny EU, ankoatr'ireo maro hafa − izay mbola miandry ny ho fanokafana …] |
14 | Tuesday: | Talata : |
15 | I attended the lunchtime side event on “What knowledge do we need to do better on Sanitation?” | Natrehiko ny fotoan-dehibe niarahana nisakafo atoandro sy ny resadresaka mikasika ny “Inona ny fahaizana tokony ananantsika mba hanatsarana kokoa ny Fahasalamana? “. |
16 | This was basically how the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine and its partners see how their ‘Sanitation and Hygiene Applied Research for Equity' (SHARE) research consortium, funded by DFID, will progress. | Nitodika kokoa tamin'ny fanehoana ny fahitàn'ny Sekolin'ny Fahadiovana sy ny Fanafody Tropikaly avy any Londona sy ireo mpiara-miasa aminy ny mety ho fivoaran'ny Fikambanan'orinasa izay naorin'ny DFID mikasika ny ‘ Fahasalamana sy Fahadiovana Ampiharina amin'ny Fikarohana ny fitovian-jo' (‘Sanitation and Hygiene Applied Research for Equity -SHARE) . |
17 | Check out the SHARE website when it gets going by the end of the month (in the meantime there are some details here). | Jereo ny tranonkalan'ny SHARE rehefa manomboka mandeha izany amin'ny faran'ny volana (mandra-pahatongan'izay, ireto misy antsipiriany vitsivitsy). |
18 | Then I went to the afternoon seminar on “Water quality issues and new approaches in Latin America”. | Avy eo, ny hariva aho nandeha tany amin'ny seminera mikasika ny “olana hita amin'ny kalitaon'ny rano sy ny fomba vaovao hiatrehana izany any Amerika Latina ”. |
19 | Interesting couple of papers - one on water and wastewater problems in Mexico City by Dr Blanca Jiménez (UNAM). | Taratasy roa hafa kely - ny iray mikasika ny rano sy ny olan'ny fandanindaniam-poana ny rano any amin'ny tanànan'i Meksika avy amin'i Dr Blanca Jiménez (UNAM). |
20 | The other was by Professor Eduardo Jordão (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) on the use in Brazil of UASBs + some form of secondary treatment serving populations of 20,000−1,500,000 - but little mention of costs or cost-effectiveness, and no mention of high-rate anaerobic ponds. | Ny iray hafa kosa avy amin'ny Profesora Eduardo Jordão (Anjerimanontolo Federalin'i Rio de Janeiro) mikasika ny fampiasana ny UASBs any Brezila miampy ny endrika sasany amin'ireo fikarakarana madinidinika mamatsy vahoaka miisa 20,000−1,500,000 - nefa zara raha misy filazana kely mikasika ny sarany na ny tena fandehan'ny sarany, fa tsy misy fampahafantarana ny tahan'ny haavon'ny bakteria ao anatin'ny dobo. |
21 | As I was rushing from the lunchtime session to the afternoon session my colleague Dr Jan-Olof Drangert (University of Linköping, Sweden) shoved a leaflet into my hand - all about his new website Sustainable Sanitation for the 21st Century, which comprises a free e-book and a set of PowerPoint presentations for training professionals in the sanitation and water sector. | Satria moa nanenjika ny fotoana fisakafoanana atoandro hatramin'ny fandaharam-potoana ny hariva ny tenako, dia nosisihan'i Dr Jan-Olof Drangert (Anjerimanontolon'i Linköping, Soisy), namako mpiara-mivory amiko, taratasy ny tanako - mikasika izay rehetra momba ilay tranonkalany vaovao miresaka Fahasamalana Maharitra ho an'ny taonjato faha 21, izay ahitana e-boky maimaim-poana ary fitambarana famelabelarana amin'ny PowerPoint ho an'ny fampiofanana ny matihanina eo amin'ny sehatry ny fahasalamana sy ny rano. |
22 | There's a certain EcoSan emphasis, but it's certainly very well worth taking a look. | Misy ny fanamafisana sasantsasany mikasika ny EcoSan , nefa tena ilaina mihitsy ny mijery izany tsara. |
23 | You can download the PowerPoints as ppt files, so you can use them as they are or select which slides you want to use in your own presentations. | Afaka maka izany PowerPoint izany ho antontan-taratasy ianao amin'izay mba afaka mampiasa azy ireo arak'izany na koa misafidy amin'izay fampisehoana tianao ampisehoana amin'ny famelabelarana izay ataonao . |
24 | Excellent idea! | Hevitra tena mety! |
25 | Wednesday: | Alarobia : |
26 | I went to the workshop on “Improved water use efficiency through recycling and reuse” and gave a presentation on Natural wastewater treatment and carbon capture. | Nandeha tamin'ny atrik'asa mikasika ny ” Fampiasana ny rano voavoatra araka ny tokony ho izy amin'ny alalan'ny fanodinana sy ny fampiasana indray” ny tenako ary nanao famelabelarana mikasika ny fomba fikarakarana ny rano efa niasa ara-boajanahary ary koa ny fisintonana ny karbona. |
27 | Professor Emeritus Takashi Asano (UC Davis), in a keynote presentation, told us all about water demand and wastewater recycling and reuse in California - a complex system necessitated by building a megacity (Los Angeles) in a desert and by California being the nation's major table-food (vegetables, fruits) producer. | Nilaza taminay ny Profesora Emeritus Takashi Asano (UC Davis), tao amin'ny lahateniny nandritra ny famelabelarana , mikasika ny tinady ara-drano sy ny fanodinana ny rano efa niasa ary ny fampiasana izany indray any Californie - foto-drafitrasa sarotra nila nanamboarana tanàna goavana (Los Angeles) tany an-tany efitra ary nataon'i Californie izay nanjary mpamokatra vaventy ny sakafo an-databatra (legioma sy voankazo ). |
28 | Then Dr Ashley Murray (UC Berkeley) gave a really interesting paper on wastewater-fed aquaculture: set up a local business to grow fish in maturation ponds and the business returns half its net profit to the wastewater treatment works (waste stabilization ponds) to help pay for O&M - a very neat concept which she developed in Ghana. | Avy eo nanolotra famelabelarana mahaliana mikasika ny fiompiana anaty rano efa niasa i Dr Ashley Murray (UC Berkeley) : manangana orinasa kely hiompiana trondro amin'ny fotoana fanatodizany ary mamerina ny antsasany amin'ny tombony mazava ho amin'ny asa fikarakarana ny rano efa niasa avy eo ny orinasa (mampiasa ireo fanatodizana maharitra) hanampiana ny fandoavana ny O&M - fomba fijery tena mety tsara izay nampihariny tany Ghana. |
29 | But what is the impact of water shortage in the developing world? | Fa inona kosa no fiantraikan'ny tsy fahampian-drano any amin'ny tany an-dalam-pandrosoana ? |
30 | A special post in Ethiopian Review features a post about the challenges facing women in Afgooye, Somalia, where many families have no access to clean water or sanitation. | Manasongadina lahatsoratra mikasika ireo olana atrehan'ny vehivavy any Afgooye, Somalie, toerana izay ahitana fianakaviana maro tsy mahazo rano madio sy ara-pahasalamana, ny lahatsoratra manokana ao amin'ny Gazety Boky Etiopiana . |
31 | The title of of the post reads “World Water Week in Somalia: “If there is no water, there is no life”: | Mivaky toy izao ny lohatenin'ny lahatsoratra “Herinandro iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano any Somalie: “Rehefa tsy misy ny rano, dia tsy misy ny aina ”: |
32 | There are no schools, latrines or reasonable toilets in the camp, besides some old toilets in the old building. | Tsy misy ny sekoly, tsy misy ny lava-piringa, na mba toera-pivoahana tsaratsara any an-toby, ankoatr'ireo toera-pivoahana any amin'ny tranobe efa tranainy. |
33 | We face a shortage of water here. | Miatrika ny tsy fahampian'ny rano izahay eto. |
34 | We have to buy one barrel of water for 15,000 shillings (just under $10 [US dollars]) that is brought by a donkey cart as there is no running water pipe in the camp. | Mila mividy rano izay 15,000 shilling ny iray barika (latsaka kely fotsiny ny 10 dolara amerikana) izay entin'ny sarety tarihin'ampondra satria tsy misy rano mikoriana anaty lakan-drano tsinona any an-toby. |
35 | Global Voices Author Victor Kaonga was part of the media team at the World Water Week. | Anisan'ny ekipan'ny haino aman-jery tamin'ny Herinandro Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano i Victor Kaonga, Mpanoratra ao amin'ny Global Voices. |
36 | In a post about Sick Water he emphasises the need for both the government and citizens in Malawi to address what is known as Sick Water: | Ao amin'ny lahatsoratra mikasika ny Rano Mankarary hamafisiny ny filàna na izany ho an'ny governemanta na ny mponina any Malawi mba hifantoka amin'ny antsoina hoe Rano Mankarary : |
37 | In Malawi water is all things-political, health, economic, social, rights, an MDG, gender, spiritual, academic issue, etc. Dealing with water challenges needs a multi-faceted approach. | Any Malawi, zavatra rehetra ny rano - politika, fahasalamana, ara-toe-karena, sosialy, zo, Tanjona ho Fampandrosoan'ny Taonarivo MDG, ny mahalahy na vavy, fanahy, olana ara-akademika, sns. |
38 | Statistics-good as they look do not speak everything in Malawi. | Mila fomba fijery misandrahaka amin'ny lafiny maro ny fandinihana ny olan'ny rano. |
39 | Water Aid Country Representative Robert Kampala noted that Malawi noted that while some strides have been made in ensuring that at least about 70 percent of the population has access to safe water, Malawi still needs more work in improving the quality of water. | Ny antontan'isa - na tsara jerena toy inona aza dia tsy milaza ny zava-drehetra any Malawi. Nilaza ny masoivohom-paritra ao amin'ny Water Aid Robert Kampala fa tsikaritr'i Malawi fa dingana lehibe maromaro no vita nahafahana niantoka farafaharatsiny hahazoan'ny 70 isanjaton'ny mponina rano madio ara-pahasalamana, mbola mila asa maro anefa i Malawi amin'ny fanatsarana ny kalitaon'ny rano . |
40 | Imagine we hear that Water supply coverage is at 65% country wide while Basic Sanitation 86% country wide. | Saino hoe mahare isika fa 65%n'ny velaran-tany no rakotry ny famatsian-drano raha toa ka 86% ny an'ny Fahasalamana fototra. |
41 | Interestingly I learn that in urban and rural areas, improved sanitation (basically latrines with slabs and flush toilets) are only at 65% and 46% respectively! | Ny tena mahagaga, fantatro izao fa ao amin'ny faritra an-drenivohitra sy ambanivohitra, 65% sy 46% fotsiny ny fanavaozana ara-pahasalamana / manara-penitra (ny lava-piringa fototra vita simenitra sy toera-pivoahana misy rano)! |
42 | This is sad. | Tena mampalahelo. |
43 | Where do the rest go if there are no toilets? | Dia mankaiza izany ny ambiny rehefa tsy misy toera-pivoahana ? |
44 | And how then is our water affected? | Ary ahoana ny fiantraikan'izany any amin'ny ranontsika? |
45 | And in a separate post, he asks, “Did you know the most scarce sanitary facility?”: | Any amin'ny lahatsoratra hafa, hoy izy manontany , “Fantatrao ve ny fitaovana ara-pahasalamana vitsy mpanana indrindra?”: |
46 | Toilets are a scarce facility the world over. | Ny toera-pivoahana no fitaovana vitsy mpanana indrindra maneran-tany. |
47 | About 2.6 billion don't have the toilet. | Manodidina ny 2.6 lavitrisa no tsy manana toeram-pivoahana. |
48 | The problem is worse in developing countries which apparently also have serious effects of poor sanitation. | Tena ratsy be ny olana mianjady any amin'ny firenena an-dalam-pandrosoana ateraky ny foto-drafitrasa ara-pahasalamana tsizarizary. |
49 | But let me be quick to think aloud about toilets in developing countries. | Fa avelao aho hisaina malakilaky ny toera-pivoahana any amin'ny firenena an-dalam-pandrosoana. |
50 | There appears to be too much bush to hide and use as toilets. | Ahitàna kirihitra maro azo iafenana any ary ampiasaina ho toera-pivoahana. |
51 | You cannot do in a well-built urban area. | Tsy afaka manao izany ianao any amin'ny toerana voavoatra tsara amin'ny faritry ny tanan-dehibe. |
52 | Lack of planning in some cities creates poor sanitary situation. | Noho ny tsy fisian'ny lamina any amin'ny tanàna sasany no mahatonga ny foto-drafitrasa ara-pahasalamana tsizarizary. |
53 | Personally I don't like slums. | Raha izaho manokana aloha dia tsy tia trano baoritra e. |
54 | Additionally some cultures seem not to be toilet-unfriendly. | Ankoatr'ireo dia misy amin'ireo kolotsaina sasany no toa tsy rototra loatra amin'ny toera-pivoahana. |
55 | At a corporate level, there are some institutions too that do not have a culture for toilets. | Eo amin'ny sehatry ny fiaraha-monina, misy rafi-pitantanana sasany no tsy manana ihany koa ny kolotsaina mikasika ny toera-pivoahana. |
56 | World Water Week 2010 left Timothy Karpouzoglou with a lot of questions: | Navelan'ny Herinandro Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano 2010 hanana fanontaniana maro tsy voavaly i Timothy Karpouzoglou : |
57 | World Water Week (WWW) 2010 is over, leaving me with some questions. | Vita iny ny Herinandro Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano 2010 ( World Water Week -WWW), mamela ahy amin'ny fanontaniana sasany tsy misy valiny. |
58 | Is WWW really about “opening up” or about “closing down” the debate on water resource management? | Mikasika ny “fanokafana ” ve sa ” ny fanakatonana” ny adihevitra mikasika ny fitantanana ny loharanon-drano ny WWW? |
59 | The overall theme for this year WWW has been water quality. | Ny lohahevi-dehibe tamin'ny WWW-n'ity taona ity dia ny kalitaon'ny rano. |
60 | WWW aims “to highlight positive action and new thinking towards water related challenges and their impact on the world's environment” and also to “deepen the understanding of, stimulate ideas, and engage the water and development community around the challenges related to water quality”. | Ny tanjon'ny WWW dia ny “mba hanasongadina hetsika mitera-bokatra sy fomba fisainana vaovao mifandraika amin'ireo fanamby momba ny rano sy ny fiantraikan'izany amin'ny tontolo iainana manerantany” ary koa ny mba “hidirana lalindalina kokoa amin'ny fahalalana, ny fikarohan-kevitra amin'izany, ary ny fampandraisana andraikitra ny fiarahamonina manodidina ny rano amin'ilay fanamby izay mifandray amin'ny kalitaon'ny rano.” |
61 | These are all valid and urgent concerns in moving the debate forward. | Zava-manahirana mitombina sy faran'izay maika avokoa ireo amin'ny fanohizana ny adihevitra. |
62 | So what is this new thinking? | Ka inona ary ilay fomba fisainana vaovao ? |
63 | Some of it can be seen as more of the old thinking restated with today's policy buzzwords. | Azo jerena ihany ny sasany amin'izy ireo ho toy ny fomba fisaina taloha izay nohavaozina niaraka tamin'ny politika ankehitriny amin'ny teny vaovao. |
64 | “Water quality” is still decided by scientists, talking to scientists about the science behind the solutions. | Ny siantifika foana no mpanapa-kevitra amin'ny “kalitaon'ny rano”, izay iantsoana ny siantifika hitady vahaolana ara-tsiansa ho vahaolana . |
65 | The framing of the problem was often about the right technology. | Ny fototry ny olana matetika dia mikasika ny teknolojia tena mifanandrify/ilaina. |
66 | Common effluent treatment plants and wastewater treatment plants are commonly-suggested solutions, even if the costs associated are too high and unaffordable in many parts of the developing world. | Matetika no vahaolana aroso ny fanaovana ozinina fikarakarana ny riandrano sy ny rano efa niasa sy ozinina fikarakarana amin'ny rano efa nampiasaina, eny fa na dia lafo aza ny sarany mitambatra ary tena tsy ho vita mihitsy any amin'ny faritra sasany amin'ny tontolo an-dalam-pandrosoana. |
67 | Jeremy Allouche notes that World Water Week is an elitist club: | Milaza i Jeremy Allouche fa vondron'ny tampom-pahaizana ny Herinandro Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano : |
68 | Here's our first blog from World Water Week - some call it ‘the pilgrimage of water'. | Ity ny bilaoginay voalohany avy aty amin'ny Herinandro Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano - ny sasany miantso azy hoe ‘ny fivahinianana masin'ny rano '. |
69 | Well… the price of the pilgrimage (about £650) makes it difficult to attend and it remains very much an elitist club. | Eny … mahatonga azy ho sarotra atrehana ny saran'ilay fivahinianana (manodidiana ny £650) ary ary izay no mahatonga azy ho vondron'ny tampom-pahaizana. |
70 | In this regard, one always wonders how useful these high-level international events are and whether we are not repeating the same stuff again and again. | Amin'ity fomba fijery ity, manontany tena foana ny olona hoe inona no tena ilàna ity fotoan-dehibe iraisam-pirenena ity na hoe tsy ny zavatra teo ihany no miverimberina foana. |
71 | The disconnect between the conference and the world outside is sometimes too evident: while the international media reports on the floods in Pakistan and the droughts and floods in Niger, here the focus of the conference is on partnerships between water professionals and projects around new sexy ideas on water. | Matetika no tena hita be ny tsy fifanohizan'ny kaonferansy sy ny tontolo any ivelany : raha toa ny haino aman-jery iraisam-pirenena ka mitatitra vaovao mikasika ny tondra-drano tany Pakistana sy ny haintany tany ary ny tondra-drano tany Nizera, ny eto kosa ny tena ifantohan'ny kaonferansy dia mikasika ny fiaraha-miasa eo amin'ny matihanina amin'ny rano sy ny tetikasa manodidina ny hevitra mampilendalenda momba ny rano. |
72 | Although water quality is the focus of the conference, climate change is another hot topic here: mainstreaming water and climate change, governance and capacity building for water and climate change, etc… Still, the big highlight of this morning was the session on “Revisiting the Large Dam Controversy”. | Na dia ny kalitaon'ny rano aza no tena ivon'ny kaonferansy, mbola lohahevitra nafana hafa ihany koa ny fiovaovan'ny toetr'andro: ny fanomezan-danja ny rano amin'ny ankapobeny ary ny fiovaovan'ny toetr'andro, ny fitantanana sy ny fahafahana manangana ho an'ny rano sy ny toetr'andro, sns … Na izany aza, ny tena nasongadina be tamin'ny maraina aloha dia ny fandaharana mikasika ny “Fijerena indray ny fifandroritan-kevitra manodidina ny tohodrano”. |
73 | Although the World Commission on Dams (WCD) report has been criticised (especially around implementation guidelines), there has been some consensus around the principles and values it articulated. | Na dia voakiana aza ny tatitry ny Komisiona iraisam-pirenena mikasika ny Tohodrano (World Commission on Dams -WCD) (indrindra manodidina ny fametrahana ny torolalana ), nisy ihany ny marimaritra niraisana mikasika ny fitsipika sy ny soatoavina izay natolony. |
74 | But now, with the development of climate change adaptation strategies and the arrival of new financiers, some fear that the new context (WCD+10) may end this fragile consensus. | Ankehitriny anefa, miaraka amin'ny fandrafetana tetikady momba ny fiatrehana ny fiovaovan'ny toetr'andro sy ny fahatongavan'ireo mpamatsy vola vaovao, manahy ny sasany fa mety hamarana ity marimaritra iraisana ity ilay fepetra vaovaon'ny (WCD+10). |
75 | Lyla Mehta discusses controversy at the conference: | Miresaka i Lyla Mehta mikasika ny fifanoheran-kevitra ao amin'ny kaonferansy : |
76 | It's my fourth day at World Water Week, the annual mecca for policy-makers and players from the World Water Council, the Water and Sanitation Programmes (WSP), Stockholm Water Institute, WaterAid, the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), as well as several UN and bilateral agencies such as DFID and others who can afford to pay the entry fee. | Androko fahaefatra amin'ny Herinandro Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano androany, ny Lameka isan-taonan'ireo mpandrafitra ny politika sy ny mpilalao avy amin'ny Filan-kevitra Iraisam-pirenen'ny rano, ny Fandaharanasa momba ny Rano sy ny Fahasalamana ( Water and Sanitation Programmes -WSP), ny Ivontoerana momba ny rano ao Stockholm , WaterAid, ny Rafi-pitantanana Iraisam-pirenena misahana ny Rano [International Water Management Institute (IWMI)] , ary maro koa avy amin'ny Firenena Mikambana sy ireo masoivoho miara-miasa toy ny DFID sy ny hafa izay afaka nandoa ny saram-pidirana. |
77 | Most people seem to come for networking, meetings, dinners and drinks, to launch new initiatives and reports… and occasionally even to attend the odd session. | Toa tonga mba hiserasera amina tambajotra, hanao fihaonana, hisakafo sy hisotro, handefa soso-kevitra sy hitati-baovao… ny ankamaroan'ny olona ary indraindray aza mba hanatrika ny fotoana tsotra fotsiny. |
78 | I've been doing the same, though I had hoped to be more excited by some of the sessions and workshops. | Nanao toy izany koa aho, na dia mba nanantena ny ho liana kokoa amin'ny fandaharana sasany sy ny atrikasa sasany aza. |
79 | Most of them have been highly technical, with many of the same global perspectives and declarations that we have been hearing for a long time. | Saiky resaka teknika avo lenta ny ankamaroan'izy ireny, miaraka amin'ny tanjona mitovy ho an'izao tontolo izao sy ny fanambarana fa re hatry ny ela. |
80 | But this is probably a reflection of how mainstream most talk about water is, be it in the media, policy or research realms… For me, the highlight of the conference was the session on “Revisiting the Large Dam Controversy” hosted by the very exciting online journal Water Alternatives. | Fa mety ho taratry ny firehana mibahan-toerana eo amin'ny resaka momba ny rano izany, na izany any anaty haino aman-jery, politika na seha-pikarohana… Amiko, ny tena nisongadina tamin'ilay kaonferansy dia ny fotoana mikasika ny “Fijerena indray ny fifandroritan-kevitra manodidina ny tohodrano ” nampiantranoin'ilay tranonkalam-baovao malaza Water Alternatives. |
81 | It's been 10 years since the World Commision on Dams published its landmark report, which provided guidelines for dam-building, covering social, environmental, economic and institutional aspects. | Efa ho 10 taona izao no namoahan'ny Kaomisiona Iraisam-pirenena misahana ny Tohodrano ny tatitra nampiavaka azy, izay nanome torolalana amin'ny fanamboarana tohodrano,ny fiahiana ara-tsosialy, ara- tontolo iainana, ara-toekarena ary araky ny rafi-panjakana. |
82 | This was the only session I attended where there was passion and debate, not surprising due to the topic even though a few were hoping for more blood-letting! | Izay ihany no fotoana tokana natrehako ka nahitako tsirony sy adihevitra, izay tsy mahagaga noho ny lohahevitra na dia teo aza ireo olona vitsy izay nanantena tsaratsara kokoa! |
83 | Ten years on, there has been much progress. | Folo taona no lasa, nisy fivoarana betsaka. |
84 | WCD guidelines are now mainstreamed in many new and ongoing projects all around the world. | Efa mihodina anaty tetikasa vaovao maro sy miasa eran'izao tontolo izao amin'izao fotoana izao ireo torolalana WCD. |
85 | The WCD principle on the “right to consent” is also gaining acceptance in many global organisations and institutions. | Efa mihamahazo vahana ihany koa amin'ny fikambanana sy rafitra iraisam-pirenena ny foto-kevitry ny WCD mikasika ny “zo hanaiky”. |
86 | Still, there are many ideological rifts and no clear consensus on ways forward, with early opponents still openly rejecting the WCD process and conclusions. | Nefa, mbola maro ireo hevi-dehibe ifandirana ary ireo marimaritra iraisana tsy dia mazava loatra momba izay lalan-kizorana, sady misy ireo mpanohitra amin'ny ora farany izay manda foana ny rafi-pandaminan'ny WCD sy ny fehin-keviny farany. |
87 | This was exemplified by the words of ex-World Bank official John Briscoe, who proudly stated that the WCD and similar commissions should pack up since they are often rejected by dam-building nations who reject their guidelines. | Nanjary ohatra izay amin'ny tenin'ny mpiasan'ny Banky mondialy John Briscoe, izay nirehareha ery nilaza fa ny WCD sy ny kaomisiona toa azy dia tokony hangoron'entana satria lavin'ireo firenena mpanao tohodrano izay torolalana arosony. |
88 | But Briscoe didn't seem to do himself or his former institution any favours by continuing to ignore the fact that water resources development remains a highly contested process, often shaped by forces in the wider political economy. | Saingy toa hita ho tsy manao dia kely akory aza ho amin'izany zotra izany na i Briscoe tenany na ireo rafitra teo alohany fa manohy tsy te hahalala ny tena zava-misy hoe ny fivoaran'ny resaka loharanon-drano dia dingana iray misedra fanoherana ara-politika any amin'ny sehatra avo izay mazàna no iharan'ny tsindry aloky ny hery goavan'ny politika sy toe-karena. |
89 | Moreover, southern governments who claim to be ‘democratic' may not necessarily be representing the interests of the poor and marginalised through dam-based development. | Ankoatr'izany mety tsy haneho ny tombontsoan'ny mahantra sy tsy manam-bola akory izay voahilikilika noho ny fivoarana mifototra amin'ny fananganana tohodrano ireo governemanta tatsimo izay misora-tena ho ‘demokratika'. |
90 | In the end the Stockholm World Water Week 2010 revealed broad consensus on many water-related issues as Alex McIntosh reports: | Tamin'ny faran'ny Herinandro Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano tany Stockholm no nipoiran'ny fifanarahana mikasika ny marimaritra iraisana momba ny olana maro mifandray amin'ny rano toy ny taterin'i Alex McIntosh: |
91 | By Day Four of the 2,500-attendee conference, a few overarching themes have begun to emerge. | Tamin'ny andro fahaefatra, kaonferansa natrehan'ny olona 2,500, lohahevitra vitsivitsy no nanomboka niseho. |
92 | First, in the majority of the watersheds across the globe, we know too little about the amount of water available, the amount extracted in aggregate for human use, or the quality of the watershed. | Voalohany, mikasika ny ankamaroan'ny fiahiana ny rano maneran-tany, kely fotsiny no fantatsika mikasika ny hadirin'ny tahirin-drano, ny hadirin'izay nalaina tamin'izany mba hampiasain'ny olona, na ny kalitaon'ny rano. |
93 | For this reason, in the seminar On the Road the Corporate Water Reporting, panelists from Nature Conservancy, CERES, Quantis, PepsiCo, CH2M HILL, Unilever, Borealis and other organizations all agreed that the trend towards greater water reporting transparency would continue, primarily driven by businesses' need to obtain and manage their supply chain water resources, and in response to consumer/customer/investor stakeholder pressure. | Noho izay antony izay, nanaiky daholo ny mpamelabelatra rehetra tao amin'ny seminera On the Road the Corporate Water Reporting [Mizotra mankamin'ny Fametrahana Tatitra Ara-dalàna momba ny Rano], ny vahiny nasaina avy amin'ny Nature Conservancy, CERES, Quantis, PepsiCo, CH2M HILL, Unilever, Borealis ary ireo fikambanana hafa , fa tokony hitohy ny fironana mankany amin'ny fangaraharahana mikasika ny fitaterana ny rano be, voalohany izay tantanan'ireo mpandraharaha mila mahazo sy mitantana ny famatsian-dranon-dry zareo, ary eo andaniny ny tsindry avy amin'ny mpanjifa/mpividy/mpamatsy vola/tompony. |
94 | A second theme emerging from World Water Week is there is general consensus among the world's water experts and advocates that humanity already has passed the “safety point” with respect to sustainable use. | Ny lohahevitra faharoa nivoitra avy tamin'ny Herinandro Iraisam-pirenena ho an'ny rano dia ny fisian'ny marimaritra iraisana ankapobeny teo amin'ireo manam-pahaizana maneran-tany mikasika ny rano ary nilaza fa efa nihoatra ny “fetra mahasalama” ny olombelona mikasika ny fampiasana araka ny tokony ho izy . |
95 | In the seminar The Future of Global Water Technologies, panelists from McKinsey & Co, ITT, Black & Veatch and more framed the discussion by agreeing on four points: | Tao amin'ny seminera The Future of Global Water Technologies [Ny hoavin'ny Teknolojia Manerantany momba ny Rano], nivoaka avy amin'ny resadresak'ireo vahiny avy amin'ny McKinsey & Co, ITT, Black & Veatch sy ny hafa ny teboka efatra nifanekena: |
96 | * The world faces significant water resource challenges today, which will worsen in the coming years. | * Miatrika olana goavana amin'ny resaka loharanon-drano izao tontolo izao ankehitriny, ary mbola hiharatsy kokoa izany amin'ny taona ho avy . |
97 | * Business as usual practices will not close the “water gap”. * Cost effective, sustainable solutions are possible, but will require an economy-wide approach. | * Tsy hanentsina ny “rano banga” ny fomba fanao mahazatra ataon'ireo mpandraharaha * Lafo vidy, mety hisy vahaolana maharitra ihany , nefa mila fomba fijery mivelatra be ara-toekarena . |
98 | * A pathway towards water sector transformation does exist. | * Misy làlana iray mankany amin'ny sehatra fanodinana ny rano |