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1 | Peru: Protests Against Mining in Videos, Part I | Pero: Lahatsary Ahitana ny Fihetsiketseham-panoherana ny Fitrandrahana, Andiany I |
2 | Recent protests against the environmental damage caused by mining in Peru have sparked plenty of audiovisual material, with both campaigns to raise awareness, and citizen videos of protests, repression and more. | Fihetsiketsehana vao haingana manohitra ny fahapotehan'ny tontolo iainana noho ny fitrandrahanana harena an-kibon'ny tany ao Però no nitarika ny fampiasana fitaovam-pahalalam-baovao marobe, tamin'ny alalan'ny fanentanana sy famoahana lahatsary nalain'ny olom-pirenena nandritra ny hetsika, ahitana ny fahamaizana niseho sy ny sisa maro hafa izany. |
3 | This selection of videos helps explain the context of this conflict. | Manampy amin'ny fahazoana mazava tsara ny zava-misy mikasika ny olana ny fanivanana ny lahatsary. |
4 | Large mining companies are not immune to corruption. | Tsy ilaozan'ny kolikoly ny orinasam-pitrandrahana lehibe . |
5 | The following video tells the story of how the Newmont Mining Corporation (which runs the Yanacocha gold mine) requested the assistance of the currently imprisoned Vladimiro Montesinos to settle a court case in their favor, with the support of the United States Department of State and the CIA. | Miresaka ny fangatahan'ilay orinasam-pitrandrahana Newmont Mining Corporation (izay mitantana ny volamena ao Yanacocha) fanampiana avy amin'ilay gadra Vladimiro Montesinos ny lahatsary, mba handaminana ny raharaham-pitsarana hiarovana azy ireo, miaraka amin'ny fanohanan'ny Sampan-draharaham-panjakana Etazonia sy ny CIA. |
6 | The 2005 FRONTLINE/World documentary, called ‘The Curse of the Inca Gold' (La Maldición del oro inca), was produced by The New York Times journalist Lowell Bergman. | Fanadihadiana an-tsary 2005 FRONTLINE/World, antsoina hoe ‘Ny ozon'ny volamena Inca' (La Maldición del oro inca), no novokarin'ilay mpanao gazety ao amin'ny New York Times, Lowell Bergman. |
7 | The story continues in this next video, which goes back to the time of the Spanish conquest to tell the story of Atahualpa, the Inca who offered the Spanish a room full of gold, precisely in Cajamarca, in exchange for his freedom; the Spanish killed him after obtaining the gold. | Mitohy amin'ity lahatsary manaraka ity ny tantara, izay mitodika tamin'ny fotoana nahazoan'ny Espanola azy ary mitantara ny zava-niseho tao Cajamarca , Inca, ilay antsoina hoe Atahualpa nanokatra efitra feno volamena ho an'ny Espanola, ho solon'ny fahafahany, novonoin'ny Espanola anefa izy rehefa azony ny volamena. |
8 | The video also shows the Choropampa case, where a mercury spill affected the population, and the Cerro Quilish case, which caused a conflict between the people and Yanacocha. | Mampiseho ny tranga tao Choropampa ihany koa ity lahatsary ity, izay ahitana ny fiantrakain'ny merkiora eny amin'ny vahoaka, sy ny tranga tao Cerro Quilish, izay niteraka ady teo amin'ny vahoaka sy ny Yanacocha. |
9 | The documentary ends briefly in a third part. | Mifarana ao amin'ny tapany fahatelo fohifohy ny horonantsary fanadihadiana. |
10 | Although the current problem in Cajamarca also involves Yanacocha, it is about a different project from those described in the previous videos. | Na dia misy ifandraisan'ny amin'ny Yanacocha koa aza ny olana ankehitriny ao Cajamarca, dia mikasika ireo karazana tetikasa izay voalaza ao amin'ny horonantsary teo aloha koa izany. |
11 | The conflict revolves around the Conga mining project, which threatens to destroy various lakes on the high planes of Cajamarca. | Mikasika ny tetikasa fitrandrahana ataon'ny Conga no tena olana, izay mety hanimba ireo renirano marobe ao an-tampon-ketsan”i Cajamarca. |
12 | A group of Cajamarca civil society organizations produced the video ‘No to Conga' (Conga no va), which describes the problems the ecological and hydrological systems there face. | Vondrona fikambanana firaisamonim-pirenena Cajamarca no namokatra ity lahatsary ‘Tsy mila Conga' ity, izay mamaritra ny olana ara-tontolo iainana sy rano ao amin'ny faritra. |
13 | The video ‘Lament of a people without water' (Lamento de un Pueblo sin AGUA) documents the beginning of the protests of the people of Cajamarca a month ago, and President Ollanta Humala's change in position, from his pro-water stance during the campaign, to his recent proposal of “gold and water.” | Lahatsary ‘Fitarainan'ny vahoaka tsy manan-drano' (Lamento de un Pueblo sin AGUA) mitantara ny fiatombohan'ny fihetsiketseham-bahoaka tao Cajamarca, iray volana lasa izay, sy ny fiovan-kevitry ny Filoha Ollanta, nanambara fa manohana “ny rano” nandritra ny fampielezan-kevitra, nefa nanambara indrayvao haingana fa manohana ny “volamena sy ny rano.” |
14 | An example of what happens to a lake that is used by a mining company is evident in this video showing the Totoracocha lake dried up by the Yanacocha mine: | Ohatra iray tamin'ny zava-nitranga tamin'ny renirano iray nampiasan'ny orinasam-pitrandrahana, mampiseho mazava ny lahatsary fa maina ny reniranon'i Totoracocha noho ny fitrandrahana nataon'i Yanacocha: |
15 | Yanacocha has its own vision on the issue of water, as seen in this institutional video: | Manana ny fijeriny manokana mikasika ny rano ny Yanacocha, araka ny hita ao amin'ity lahatsary ity: |
16 | http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=9SpQs0DKcus | http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=9SpQs0DKcus |
17 | The following video is the first part of a documentary entitled ‘The Price of Gold: Human Rights Violations in the vicinity of the mine Yanacocha, Cajamarca, Peru,' by Ralph Weihermann. | Fizarana voalohany amin'ny horonantsary fanadihadiana ity lahatsary manaraka ity, izay mitondra ny lohateny hoe ‘Ny Sandan'ny Volamena: Fanitsakitsahana ny Zon'Olombelona ao amin'ny fitrandrahana ao Yanacocha, Cajamarca, Pero,' notontosain'i Ralph Weihermann. |
18 | The two remaining parts of the documentary are available here [es] and here [es]. | Afaka tsidihana eto sy eto ny fizarana voalohany sy faharoa amin'ny horonantsary fanadihadiana. |
19 | Another documentary, with a similar name, ‘Choropampa, the Price of Gold', illustrates the problem of mercury pollution in the town of Choropampa that happened 11 years ago. | Horonantsary hafa, mitovy anarana, ‘Choropampa, ny Sandan'ny Volamena', manazava tsara ny olana mikasika ny loto ateraky ny merkiora ao an-tanànan'i Choropampa izay niseho 11 taona lasa izay. |
20 | http://www.youtube.com/watch? | http://www.youtube.com/watch? |
21 | v=dW7zn0SbrV4 | v=dW7zn0SbrV4 |
22 | The upcoming second post in this two-part series will focus on citizen videos of the protests. | Mifantoka amin'ny lahatsary nalain'n'ny olom-pirenena tsotra nandritra ny hetsika ity lahatsoratra ao amin'ny fizarana faharoa ity. |
23 | Post originally published on Juan Arellano's personal blog on December 7, 2011 [es]. | Lahatsoratra navoaka tao amin'ny bilaogy manokana an'i Juan Arellano tamin'ny 7 Desambra 2011. |
24 | Featured and thumbnail image shows bird's eye view of Yanacocha mine, Peru. | Sary mampiseho mazava tsara ny fitrandrahana ao Yanacocha, ao Pero. |
25 | Image by Flickr user elmorsa (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). | Sary avy amin'ny mpisera Flickr elmorsa (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). |