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13 Keys to Understanding the Burkina Faso CoupFanonganam-panjakana Tao Burkina Faso : Fanontaniana 3 Sy Ampaham-baliny Mahakasika ireo Mpanongana, Ny Tanjony Ary Ny Fanoheran'ny Olompirenena
2Images of Burkina Faso people's protests (diverse sources on Facebook)Sarin'ny fihetsiketsehan'ireo olompirenena tao Burkina Faso (loharano samihafa tao amin'ny Facebook)
3A military coup at the hands of Burkina Faso's presidential security guard has pulled the country into a deep political crisis.Hatramin'ny 16 Septambra 2015 , nampiditra indray an'i Burkina Fasso ho ao anaty olana politika lalina ny fanonganam-panjakana nataon'ireo miaramila avy amin'ny Rezimanta mpiaro ny filoham-pirenena (RSP).
4On September 16, 2015, ex-President Blaise Compaoré's Regiment of Presidential Security (RSP) held President Michel Kafando, his Prime Minister Isaac Zida, and the rest of the government in detention, before shutting down the political transitional institutions. Kafando and his ministers were set free on September 18 and talks about reinstating Kafando are ongoing.Araka izany, hatramin'ny 16 Septambra dia tazonin'ny RSP, mpiambina fahiny tao Prétoria fony i Blaise Compaoré no filoha, ny filoha Michel Kafando, sy ny praiminisitra, Isaac Zida ary ireo mpikambana ao amin'ny gvernemantany ary noravàny ny ampitson'io ireo andrim-panjakana rehetra tamin'ny tetezamita (ny 18 Septambra no navotsotra ny filoha Kafando sy ireo minisitra).
5In the course of these events, the coup plotters named General Gilbert Diendéré, longtime aid to Compaoré, new leader of the country.Tao anatin'izany dia notendren'ireo miaramila mpanongana fanjakana ho toy ny mpitondra vaovao ao amin'ny firenena ny jeneraly Gilbert Diendéré, tanàn-kavanan'i Blaise Compaoré fahiny, .
6Clashes also erupted in the capital Ouagadougou, resulting in at least three dead and 60 injured.Nitranganà fifandonana tao Ouagadougou renivohitra, nahafatesana farafahakeliny olona telo ary naharatrana 60.
7This coup's intended objectives are clear if one looks at the background, the perpetrators and their relationship to those who were formerly ruling the country.Manomboka hita tsikelikely amin'ny zava-mitranga sy ireo mpanatontosa azy ary ny fifandraisan'izy ireo amin'ireo mpitondra fanjakana fahiny ny tanjon'ity fanonganam-panjakana ity.
8The latter don't seem to have given up their eagerness to regain power, notwithstanding the Burkinabé people's expressed refusal in 2014 of a further unconstitutional extension of Blaise Compaoré's regime after 27 years in office.Toy ny tsy vonona mihitsy ny hihemotra amin'ny fakàna ny fahefana iretsy farany, na teo aza ny filazana fahavononana nasehon'ny vahoaka Borkinabe tamin'ny 2014 izay nitroatra nandà ny fanitàrana ny fitondràn'i Blaise Compaoré izay notsaraina ho tsy mifanaraka amin'ny lalàm-panorenana.
9This movement, known as the Balai Citoyen (the citizen's broom), is once again leading this resistance against the coup leaders.Io hetsika io, nantsoina hoe kifafan'ny vahoaka, no mbola mitarika indray ny fanoheran'ny vahoaka an'ireo miaramila mpanongana fanjakana.
10Whatever the outcome of this coup, in the short or the long run, it certainly constitutes an attempt to infringe on the will to establish a long-lasting democracy in the country.Na inona ho vokatr'ity fanonganana ity ao anatin'ny fotoana fohy na antomotr'ezaka, dia efa fanohintohinana indray ny fanehoana fahavononana hamerina maharitra ny demaokrasia ao amin'io firenena io aloha izany.
11The following three questions shed some light on the coup and will be important to keep in mind as the situation unfolds.Mba hahatakarana tsara ny vanim-potoana isian'ny olana Borkinabe, misy ampahana valinteny 5 ireto momba ny fototr'olana, nomen'ireo mpisehatra ao an-toerana :
12The Regiment of Presidential Security RSP is a branch of Burkina Faso's military in charge of protecting Burkina Faso's president, the country's republican institutions and any person designated by the president of Burkina Faso.Iza ireo miaramila mpanongana avy amin'ny RSP ? Andiany iray ao anatin'ny tafika ao Burkina Faso ny Rezimanta mpiaro ny filoham-pirenena (RSP), nomena andraikitra hiaro ny filoha ao Burkina Faso, ireo andrim-panjakana rehetra ary ireo olona notendren'ny filohan'i Faso.
13The RSP was created by Blaise Compaoré as a way to assert authority after the assassination of Thomas Sankara, Compaoré's predecessor. The RSP is known for its substantial weaponry and is autonomous and separate from any other armed force, since it exclusively operates under the president's command.Noforonin'i Blaise Compaoré ny 21 novambra 1995 mba hanamafisana ny fahefany taorian'ny famonoana an'i Thomas Sankara, nomena fitaovam-piadiana arifomba tokoa ny RSP ary mahaleotena tsy miankina amin'ny fibaikona miaramila rehetra fa eo ambany fifehezana mivantan'ny filoham-pirenena.
14Thomas Sankara was the charismatic leader of Burkina Faso from 1983 to 1987. He was known and well-liked for his anti-colonialist and pan-Africanist policies.Ny 14 Septambra, sosokevitry ny iray amin'ireo andrim-panjakan'ny tetezamita, ny kaomitin'ny fampihavanana sy ny fanavaozana (CRNR) ny handravàna ny Rezimanta mpiaro ny filoha.
15He was overthrown in a coup led by Blaise Compaoré on October 15, 1987, and assassinated shortly after (although it remains unclear whether Compoaré was directly involved in the killing).Efa tafiditra lalina tamin'ilay fanonganana voalohany tamin'ny 15 Oktobra 1987 i Gilbert Diendéré, ilay lehilahy maherin'ny RSP izay lasa filoha mpisolo toerana fotsiny araka izany, fanonganana voalohany izay nitondra nankany amin'ny fahafatesan'i Sankara.
16Gilbert Diendéré, Burkina Faso army general via Wikimedia commons CC-BY-20Ny Jona 2015, efa notakian'ny RSP ny hialàn'ny praiminisitra, avy eo nihemotra tamin'ny fangatahany ry zareo.
17A principal figure in the RSP and de facto interim head of state, Gilbert Diendéré, was also actively involved in the coup that deposed Sankara.Napetrak'ireo miaramila mpanongana ny tsy fahafahana mivezivezy amin'ny alina ary fanakatonana ny sisintany an-tanety sy an'habakabaky ny firenena.
18The guard had made their displeasure for the new government known before the coup.Gilbert Diendéré, jeneralin'ny tafika ao Burkina Faso, nalaina tao amin'ny wikimedia commons CC-BY-20
19In June 2015, the RSP demanded that the prime minister step down before giving up on that tactic.
20On September 14, one of the transitional institutions known as the Commission for National Reconciliation and Reforms (CRNR) in turn urged that the RSP be dissolved.Nahoana no tsy navela hitohy ny fivoaran'ny dingam-pifdianana efa niomanana ? Tokony ho ny 11 Oktobra no natao ny fifidianana filohampirenena sy solombavambahoaka ao Burkina Faso.
21The coup leaders have imposed a night curfew as well as shut down land and air borders.Manamarina ny fihetsiny tahaka izao i Gilbert Diendéré tao anaty tafatafa ho an'ny Jeune Afrique :
22The presidential and legislative elections were supposed to take place in Burkina Faso on October 11. In an interview with Jeune Afrique, Gilbert Diendéré made a case for the coup as follows:
23We decided to take action to prevent the disruption of Burkina Faso due to the insecurity looming during pre-elections.Antony tsy fandriampahalemana mialoha ny fifidianana no nirosoanay tamin'ny hetsika mba hanakanana ny fanozongozonana an'i Burkina-Faso
24However, this excuse does not seem to hold water and is simply a way for the RSP to take advantage of this unrest in order to reestablish the preceding regime by force.Toa tahaka ny fialàna bàla ihany anefa ilay filazàna ny mety hisian'ny fanozongozonana nampiasain'ny RSP, izay mikendry amin'ny alàlan'izao saritaka izao hamerina amin-kery indray ny fitondrana teo aloha ho amin'ny toerany.
25As a matter of fact, previous adherents to Compaoré were kept away from the upcoming elections.Sady izao koa, voahilika tsy ho ao anatin'ireo fifidianana ho avy ireo mpomba fahiny an'i Compaoré.
26Furthermore, the autopsy results expected to shed light on Sankara's assassination were supposed to be published on September 17, the day of the coup.Fanampin'izany, mba hahatakarana ny famonoana azy dia ny 17 Septambra, andro nisian'ilay fanonganana, no tokony hamoahana ny vokatry ny - autopsie- fitsirihana ny vatana mangatsiakan'i Sankara.
27The autopsy took 30 years to (almost) come to fruition because the authorities had never allowed an independent committee access to the body.“Fahafatesana” fanindroan'i Thomasa Sankara izao no atrehana, izay angamba mety ho ireo nanatontosa ny taloha ihany no nanao azy, izay tsy hiafina amin'ny vahoaka Borkinabe rahateo ny andraikiny tamin'izany.
28The autopsy results are still held secret as of today.Afaka hifanohitra ela amin'ny herin'ny RSP ve ny fanoheran'ireo olompirenena ?
29It's like witnessing a second “death” of Sankara, probably perpetrated by the same actors (Compoaré and his RSP guards).Fihetsiketsehana tao Burkina Faso taorian'ny fanonganana fanjakana - sary avy amin'ny lahatsarin'i Elisée Antoine
30It seems that in the light of these events, Compoaré and the RSP will again be held responsible by the Burkinabé people. Post-coup riots in Burkina Faso.Singa fototra iray ho an'ny fitroaram-bahoaka ny 30 Oktobra 2014 teo ny hetsika kifafan'ny vahoaka nentanin'ireo tanora tao Burkina, hetsika nampiongana an'i Compoaré.
31Screenshot of video footage by Elisée Antoine The Balai Citoyen movement (Citizen's Broom movement), initiated by Burkina Faso's youth, was an important element in the October 30, 2014, popular upheaval which toppled Compaoré.Tamin'io andro io, an'aliny ireo mpanao hetsi-panoherana no nirotsaka an-dalambe tany amin'ny manodidina an'i Ouagadougou sy ireo tanàn-dehibe hafa ary nizotra ho any amin'ireo tranobem-panjakana.
32On that day, tens of thousands of demonstrators took to the streets of capital city Ouagadougou and other big villages, headed for the authorities' headquarters.Taorian'ny fanambaràna ny fisian'ilay fanonganana tamin'ny 16 Septambra, nisy fihetsiketsehana tsy nasiam-piomanana fa avy hatrany dia nipoaka tany amin'ireo arabe tao an-drenivohitra.
33On announcing the coup on September 16, spontaneous opposition demonstrations took place in the streets of the capital.Fampielezampeo iray, Radio de la Résistance Citoyenne, (Fampielezampeon'ny Fanoheran'ny Vahoaka) no noforonina hanetsehana ireo mpikatroka mafàna fo manohitra ny fitondran'ny RSP.
34A radio station, Radio de la Résistance Citoyenne (Citizen's Resistance Radio), was set up to call on activists to take action against the RSP' attempt to take power.Any amin'ireo tambajotra sosialy, ny tenifototra #lwili, no manangona ireo vaovao rehetra momba ilay krizy sy ny fandraisana andraikitra ataon'ny vahoaka.
35The hashtag #lwili (lwili means “little bird” in Mooré, the most widely spoken language of Burkina Faso). was created to share the latest news updates on the crisis as well as promote various citizen's initiatives.
36Here are some images and reactions: #Ouahigouya earlier today!Ireto ny sary vitsivitsy sy ny fanehoankevitra naterak'ity krizy vaovao ity :
37#lwili pic.twitter.com/S8Ne5Ge6flAndroany vao maraina tao #Ouahigouya !
38- Hannane Ferdjani (@HFerdjani) September 18, 2015Aiza ny tafika ara-dalàna eto amin'ny firenena?
39Where is the country's regular army?Aiza ny zandary? inona no ilàna azy ireo raha tsy hahavita hanohitra mpampihorohoro?
40Where is the police?#fanoherana Nouna
41What use are they if they can't stop the terrorists #lwili Nouna city #resistance #lwili pic.twitter.com/Sbfc2o6iN0Fanonganana fanjakana ao Burkina MT @Elmayci: Misaotra amin'ny fahanginanareo ry @AmbassadorPower @AmbassadorRice @fhollande fa dia maty izahay
42In Kouritenga, the population came out against the ECOWAS proposal #lwili #Burkina pic.twitter.com/sfdJBBi8Na