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1Zone9 Bloggers Are Not Alone: More Ethiopian Netizens Face Terrorism ChargesTsy Irery Ireo Bilaogeran'ny Zone9: Mpiserasera Ethiopiana Maro Ihany Koa No Voampanga Amin'ny Fampihorohoroana
2Zelalem, Yonatan, Bahiru and Abraham.Ankavia miankavananat: Zelalem, Yonatan, Bahiru sy Abraham.
3Photo used with permission from debirhan.comSary nahazoana alalana avy amin'ny debirhan.com.
4Alongside the now-famous case of the Zone9 bloggers, there are so many detained Ethiopian bloggers, online activists and politicians, whose names are not yet on the map.Maro be ireo bilaogera Ethiopiana, mpikatroka antserasera sy mpanao politika izay mbola tsy ao anaty sarintany ny anaran'izy ireo. Ankoatra ny raharaha malaza Blaogeran'ny Zone 9, misy ihany koa ireo tanora hafa marobe miatrika fiampangana mitovy amin'izany.
5Last year on July 8, 2014, Ethiopia detained a number of local opposition leaders, bloggers, online activists and concerned citizens.Tamin'ny herintaona tamin'ny 8 Jolay 2014, nogadrain'i Ethiopia ireo lehiben'ny mpanohitra, bilaogera, mpikatroka antserasera sy olom-pirenena voakasika ao an-toerana.
6Some were released after four months of interrogation.Navotsotra ny sasany taorian'ny famotopotorana naharitra efa-bolana.
7However, ten were charged on October 31, 2014 under Ethiopia's Anti-Terrorism Proclamation with having links to diaspora-based Ethiopian opposition groups such as Ginbot 7, applying to attend an online security training, and engaging in online activism.Na izany aza, voampanga tamin'ny Fanambarana Laharana 652/2009 noho izy ireo mifandray amin'ny vondron'ny mpanohitra Etiopiana am-pielezana tahaka ny Ginbot 7 ny folo tamin'ny 31 Oktobra 2014, nangataka hiatrika fiofanana momba ny fiarovana antserasera sy ny fikatrohana anaty aterineto izy ireo.
8Three of the 10 defendants are not members of any political party but ordinary citizens who were arrested for applying to attend a course.Tsy mpikambana amin'ny antoko politika ny telo amin'ireo 10 voampanga fa olom-pirenena tsotra izay nosamborina noho ny fangatahana fanatrehana fanofanana.
9These are Zelalem Workagegnehu, Yonatan Wolde and Bahiru Degu.Zelalem Workagenegu, Yonatan Wolde sy Bahiru Degu ireo telo ireo.
10The controversial Anti-Terrorism Proclamation was adopted in July 2009.Nolaniana tamin'ny volana Jolay 2009 ny Lalàna manohitra ny fampihorohorona Laharana 652/2009 mampiadihevitra.
11Ethiopian officials tend to defend the law by arguing that its controversial provisions were copied from the existing laws of countries such as the United Kingdom.Mikasa hiaro ny lalàna ireo manampahefana Ethiopiana amin'ny alalan'ny filazana fa nalaina tahaka tamin'ny lalàna efa misy ao amin'ny firenena tahaka an'i United Kingdom (UK na Angletera) ity lalàna mampiadi-hevitra ity.
12Article 6 of the Proclamation, which has been used to curtail freedom of expression, provides that:Ny Fehezan-dalàna faha-6 momba ny Fanambarana Manohitra ny Fampihorohoroana, izay nampiasaina mba hampihenana ny fahalalaham-pitenenana, ohatra, dia milaza fa:
13[w]hosoever publishes or causes the publication of a statement that is likely to be understood by some or all of the members of the public to whom it is published as a direct or indirect encouragement or other inducement to them to the commission or preparation or instigation of an act of terrorism [is subject to between 10 and 20 years in prison].Na iza na iza mamoaka na manao lahatsoratra fanambarana izay azo antoka fa takatry ny olona sasany na ny vahoaka nandefasana azy ho toy ny fandrisihana mivantana na ankolaka na tombotsoa hafa ho an'ireo vaomiera na fiomanana na fampirisihana asa fampihorohoroana [dia iharan'ny sazy 10 sy 20 taona an-tranomaizina].
14Zelalem, the first defendant, is an academic and a human rights activist who blogs at DeBirhan.Mpikatroky ny zon'olombelona ary mi-bilaogy ao amin'ny DeBirhan i Zelalem, voampanga voalohany.
15Yonatan and Bahiru, who are best described as concerned citizens, had applied along with Zelalem for a social media and Internet security training that was brought to their knowledge by a US-based Ethiopian journalist.Yonatan sy Bahiru, izay azo sokajiana ho olom-pirenena voarohirohy kosa dia nangataka fiofanana momba ny fiarovana anaty aterineto sy ny media sosialy niaraka tamin'i Zelalem izay nampahafantarin'ny mpanao gazety Ethiopiana iray monina ao Etazonia. Hita tany amin'izy ireo ny mailaka avy amin'ity mpanao gazety Ethiopiana monina ao Etazonia ity.
16After an email from the Ethiopian journalist in the US was found in their possession, these young men were also arrested and later charged with applying for “a terror” when in fact the training was about Internet safety and security.Raha notànana i Zelalem, nosamborina ihany koa ireo tanora ireo ary avy eo voampanga ho nangataka “fiofanana fampihorohoroana” raha fiofanana momba ny fiarovana anaty aterineto no tena marina. Eo amin'ny 7-9 Novambra 2015 eo ny fotoam-pitsarana manaraka an'i Zelalem, Yonatan sy Bahiru.
17Ethiopian court last month acquitted Abraham Solomon, detained for having connections with the first defendant Zelalem, along with four other opposition politicians namely Abraha Desta, an official of the opposition Arena Tigray Party and social media activist, Yeshiwas Assefa, council member of the Blue (Semayawi) Party, Daniel Shibeshi, official of the now defunct Unity for Democracy and Justice (UDJ) party and Habtamu Ayalew, former Public Relations Head of the defunct UDJ.Noafahan'ny fitsarana Ethiopiana madiodio i Abraham Solomon tamin'ny volana lasa, nogadraina noho ny fifandraisany amin'ny voampanga voalohany Zelalem, miaraka amin'ireo mpanao politika mpanohitra efatra antsoina hoe Abraha Desta, manampahefana ao amin'ny Antokon'ny mpanohitra Arena Tigray sady mpikatroka media sosialy, Yeshiwas Assefa, mpikambana ao amin'ny Antoko Manga (Semayawi), Daniel Shibeshi, manampahefana tao amin'ny Antoko Firaisana Hoan'ny Demaokrasia sy ny Fahamarinana (UDJ), antoko efa tsy misy intsony ary i Habtamu Ayalew, Lehiben'ny Serasera teo aloha tao amin'ny antoko UDJ efa maty.
18However, until today they have not been released because the Prosecutor has reportedly appealed the decision.Na izany aza, mbola tsy navotsotra izy ireo hatramin'izao satria voalaza fa nampiakarin'ny Mpampanoa lalàna any amin'ny fitsarana ambony nyfitsarana.
19An article by the Electronic Frontier Foundation shows the increasing attempts of silencing online activists and netizens in Ethiopia.Mampiseho ny fitomboan'ny ezaka fanampenam-bava an'ireo mpikatroka antserasera sy ny mpiserasera ao Ethiopia ny lahatsoratra navoakan'ny Fikambanana Electronic Frontier (EFF).
20The organisation called Ethiopia to:Niantso an'i Ethiopia ny fikambanana mba:
21Immediately free all journalists in prison, including the remaining Zone 9 bloggers, and relieve them of all charges for the “crime” of reporting the news.Hamotsotra avy hatrany ireo mpanao gazety rehetra any am-ponja, anisan'izany ireo bilaogera sisa ao amin'ny Zone 9, ary afaho amin'ireo fiampangana rehetra amin'ny “heloka” amin'ny fitateram-baovao izy ireo.
22End the prosecution of individuals for pursuing security training and using encryption technologies, and free Zelalem Workagegnehu, Yonatan Wolde, Abraham Solomon, and Bahiru Degu.Atsaharo ny fanenjehana ireo olona amin'ny fanohizana fiofanana momba ny fiarovana sy ny fampiasana teknolojia sora-miafina, ary avotsory i Zelalem Workagegnehu, Yonatan Wolde, Abraham Solomon ary i Bahiru Degu.
23Cease and desist from using invasive surveillance technologies like FinFisher and Hacking Team's Remote Control System to spy” on Ethiopian journalists, Diaspora, and opposition groups.Argaw Ashine nanoratra tamin'ny 21 Septambra 2015 Nogadraina tsy ara-drariny i Zelalem,Yonathan,Abreham &Bahiru voampanga amin'ny fampihorohoroana.
24While Zone9 remains among Ethiopia's best-known case of its kind, stories like that of Zelalem demonstrate that the issues these bloggers face extend far beyond a few individuals.Nangataka fiofanana momba ny fiarovana aterineto fotsiny i Zy, izay mbola tsy nisy mihitsy hatrizay. Nangataka tamin'ny governemanta Ethiopiana mba hampitsahatra ny fampiasana teknolojia hitsikilovana mpiserasera ihany koa ny EFF:
25The next court appearance of Zelalem, Yonatan and Bahiru is Monday, 23 November 2015.Atsaharo ary ialao ny fampiasana teknolojiam-pitsikilovana miroborobo toy ny FinFisher sy ny Rafitra Fanaraha-maso Lavitra Hacking Team mba hitsikilovana ireo “mpanao gazety Etiopiana, Am-pielezana sy vondrona mpanohitra”.