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1Historic Court Ruling Empowers Brazil to Confront Its Dark PastDidim-pitsarana Manatantara Mampanatrika An'i Brezila Ny Laza Ratsiny Fahiny
2Deputy Rubens Paiva with his wife, Eunice.Depiote Rubens Paiva miaraka amin'ny vadiny, Eunice.
3Photo from the Sao Paulo Legislative AssemblySary avy amin'ny Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly
4[All links lead to pages in Portuguese except when otherwise noted.][Amin'ny teny portiogey avokoa ny rohy rehetra ankoatra izay nomarihana manokana.]
5Five retired Brazilian military officers stand formally accused of torture and death of Deputy Rubens Paiva [en] in 1971, during the country's military regime. On May 26, 2014, in what is being seen as a historic ruling, a Federal Court of Justice admitted the case against the retired officers, thereby opening a chapter from Brazil's dark past.Manamboninahitra misotro ronono breziliana dimy no natsangana ho tompon'andraikitra tamin'ny fampijaliana sy famonoana ho faty ny solombavambahoaka Rubens paiva [en] tamin'ny 1971, nandritra ny fitondrana miaramila teo amin'ny firenena. tamin'ny 26 may 2014 , izay noeritreretina ho didim-pitsarana manatantara , dia nanaiky ity tranga fanenjehana ireo manam-boninahitra misotro ronono ireo ity, ny lapan'ny fitsarana federaly ho lalana manokatra indray ny toko matroka amin'ny tantaran'i Brezila.
6In March this year, retired Colonel Paulo Malhães confessed [en] to the murder of Rubens Paiva as well as mutilating and hiding his body.Nilaza ny kolonely misotro ronono Paulo Malhães tamin'ny volana martsa tamin'ity taona ity fa natahotra ny amin'ny ainy.
7He later retracted his testimony, saying that he feared for his life. A month later, Malhães was murdered [en] in a supposed armed robbery at his residence, a case that is still being investigated.Iray volana taty aoriana, nisy namono tao an-tranony i Malhaes [en] ka natao tanatin'ny sarintsarina fandrobana tao an-tokantranony, tranga izay mbola hadihadiana hatramin'izao fotoana izao.
8New evidence discovered in his home, such as documents quoting the involvement of the aforementioned five military officers, were used by the public prosecutor's office to build a case against them.Ny porofo vaovao hita tao an-tranony, toy ny antontan-taratasy mirakitra ny fandraisana anjaran'ireo manam-boninahitra dimy voalaza etsy ambony,dia nampiasain'ny biraon'ny fampanoavana hananganana raharaha hiampangana azy ireo.
9The court's ruling was unprecedented.Sambany ny didim-pitsarana tahhaka izao.
10Former Minister of Human Rights, Maria do Rosário, tweeted:Minisitry ny zon'olombelona telo aloha, Maria do Rosario, ni-tweet:
11Fundamental for the country's democratic history, charges against military officers for the torture, disappearance and death of Rubens Paiva.Kitro ifaharan'ny tantaran'ny demokrasian'ny firenena, fanamelohana ireo manam-boninahitra noho ny fampijaliana , ny tsy nahitana tampoka sy ny fahafatesan'i Rubens Paiva.
12Meanwhile, right-wing blogger Reinaldo Azevedo said that the judge's decision was the “most exotic reasoning I've ever read.”Mandritra izany fotoana izany ny blaogera avy amin'ny elatra-havanana Reinaldo Azevedo fa ilay didim-pitsarana; navoakan'ny mpitsara dia ‘hafa indrindra tamin'izay hitany hatramin'izay‘.
13The country's Amnesty Law, which has been reinterpreted to protect members of the dictatorship from prosecution, is still valid.Ny lalana momba ny famotsoran-keloka teo amin'ny firenena ,izay nadika ho fiarovana ireo mpikamban'ny mpanao didy jadona amin'ny fanenjehana, dia mbola manankery hatrany.
14So, according to Azevedo, even though the military regime never held the legal right of torturing and murdering (especially someone like the deputy, who was not a “terrorist”) the current accusations should hold no legal value.Noho izany, araka ny fijerin'i Azevedo, na tsy mbola nahazo fahazoan-dalana hampijaly sy hamono ho faty aza ny fitondrana miaramila hatramin'izay (indrindra raha olona toa an'io solombavambahoaka io, izay tsy “mpampihorohoro”), dia mety tsy hanandanja araka ny tokony ho izy ny fanamelohana amin'izao fotoana izao.
15However, Judge Caio Márcio Gutterres Taranto ruled that the accusations against the five officers stem from crimes in the Penal Code, not political crimes.Nanapa-kevitra ny mpitsara Caio Márcio Gutterres Taranto, na izany aza, fa ny fanamelohana ireto manam-boninahitra dimy ireto dia amin'ny lafiny maha-heloka bevava azy fa tsy amin'ny maha-heloka politika azy.
16Therefore, the defendants are not protected under the umbrella of the country's Amnesty Law.Noho izany , ireo mpiaro dia tsy afaka mialokaloka ao ambanin'ny elon'ny Famotsoran-keoka eo amin'ny firenena.
17The defendants can still appeal the decision.Mbola afaka mampakatra ny fitsarana ihany anefa ireo voampanga .
18Historical decisionDidim-pitsarana manatantara
19The latest court decision belongs to a celebrated chapter in Brazil's history, with the nation working towards making amends for years of silence on its dark period of dictatorship.Tafiditra ao anatin'ny tokon'ny tantaran'i Brezila mila ankalazaina ny didim-pitsarana nivoaka farany, miaraka amin'ny fanonerana ny taom-pahanginana maizina tamin' ny fitondrana jadona.
20Since the creation of the National Truth Commission in 2012, the country has been facing the untold memories of its past.Hatramin'ny nijoroan'ny Vaomieram-Pirenena misahana ny Fahamarinana tamin'ny 2012, dia niatrika ireo tantaran'ny lasany izay tsy azo noresahina ny firenena.
21A preliminary report found that there were 17 clandestine torture centers in the country at the time.Nahita ny fisian'ny toerana fampijaliana olona an-tsokosoko miisa17 tamin'izany fotoana izany;teo amin'ny firenena ny tatitra savaranonando.
22Rubens Paiva's case is one of the most emblematic.Iray amin'ny tranga tena mampiseho fahasahiana ity tantaran'i Ruben Paiva ity.
23As deputy for the Brazilian Labour Party [en] in Sao Paulo, Paiva was forced to relinquish his position after the military coup in 1964.Voatery nandao ny toerany amin'ny maha-depioten'ny antokon'ny mpiasa breziliana azy tao izy tao Sao Paulo izy taorian'ny fanonganam-panjakana nataon'ny miaramila tamin'ny 1964.
24Prior to the coup, Paiva was also a member of the investigative committee created to examine [en] the activities of two important NGOs - the Institute for Social Research and Studies (Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais) and the Brazilian Institute for Democratic Action (Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática).Talohan'io fanonganam-panjakana io i Paiva dia mpikambana tao amin'ny komitympanadihady natsangana hamotopototra ny ny asan'ireo fikambanana tsy miankina amin'ny fanjakana roa - Ivotoerana ho amin'ny fikarohana sy fandalinana ara-tsosialy (Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Sociais ) sy ny Ivotoerana Breziliana momba ny Katroka Demokratika (Instituto Brasileiro de Ação Democrática).
25The committee found that these organizations were bribing military officers for data which was then being used it to propagate the idea of “the red menace”- to create a fear that Brazil was about to be taken over by communists.Hitan'io komity io fa nanolikoly ireo miaramila manamboninahitra amin'ny resaka tahirinkevitra ireto fikambanana roa ireto, io tahirinkevitra io no nampiasaina hanentanana ny fisian'ny “fandrahonan'ny mena'- ho fampitahorana fa ho lasan'ny komonista i Brezila.
26The money, in turn was used to sponsor the military's coup d'état.Nampiasaina avy eo ny vola hanohanana ny fanonganam-panjakana ara-miaramila.
27After a period of living in exile in Chile, Paiva returned to Brazil and was arrested by the police in 1971 from his home in Rio de Janeiro.Taorian'ny nanaovany sesintany tany Chile, dia niverina tany Brezila i Paiva tamin'ny taona 1971 ary nosamborin'ny polisy tao an-tranony tany Rio de J eiro.
28After that he disappeared and despite the official version given at the time that he was kidnapped while in custody, it was widely suspected that he had been killed.Taorian'izany no nanjavonany ka na nisy aza ny fanambarana ofisialy fa nisy naka an-keriny izy nandritra ny fotoana nitazonana azy vonjimaika, dia efa niely ny ahahy fa novonoina izy.
29It is now coming to light that after being tortured, he was brutally murdered and his teeth and the tips of his fingers were removed to prevent identification [en].Efa mihamazava ankehitriny fa rehefa avy nampijaliana izy dia novonoina tamin-kerisetra, ary nesorina ny nifiny sy ny rantsatanany mba tsy hisy hahafantarana azy intsony [en].
30Long way to goMbola lavitra ny lalana hodiavina
31After Paiva's death, it is being speculated that another case, the “Slaughter of Foz do Iguaçu National Park” could also find its way back into the courts..Taorian'ny fahafatesan'i Paiva, dia tombanana ihany koa fa mety averina hotsaraina ny habibiana tao amin'ny Valam-pirenena Foz do Iguaçu.
32Known as the “Park Slaughter”, the episode ended in the death of six political activists - five Brazilians and one Argentinian - but their remains were never found.Fantatra amin'ny hoe “Habibiana tao An-Jaridaina” ny tantara izay niafara tamin' ny fahafatesan'ny Breziliana mpikatroka politika enina- dimy Breziliana ary iray Arzantiniana - saingy tsy mety hita ny sisan'izy ireo.
33The case is now being re-investigated by academic institutions and the National Truth Commission so that the truth behind the case may be revealed and culpability affixed, thereby bringing closure to the mysterious death and disappearance of the political activists in question.Efa eo ampanadihadianany raharaha moa ankehitriny ny fikambanana akademika sy ny Vaomieram-Pirenena misahana ny Fahamarinana mba hahitana ny marina amin'ny raharaha sy hamantarana ny meloka, dia toy izay no fizorana amin'ny fanakatonana ny zavamiafin'ny fahafatesana sy ny fanjavonan'ny mpikatroka politika.
34In spite of the advances achieved so far by the National Truth Commission, much remains to be discovered about the real history of Brazil's dictatorship.Na dia misy aza ny dingana maro vitan'ny Vaomieram-Pirenena Misahana ny Marina, dia mbola maro ireo tokony hofongarina amin'ny tantaran'ny fitondrana jadona tany Brezila.
35Journalist Juliana Dal Piva claimed during one of the commission's sessions that all those working to unearth the truth - reporters, the commission and even the public prosecutor's office still have to struggle to obtain information from the armed forces.Nitaky ny mpanao gazety Juliana Dal Piva nandritra ny fotoam-pivorian'ny Vaomiera fa mba hipongaran'ny marina, dia mbola mila manohy ny tolona hahazoana fampafantarana avy amin'ny hery mitam-piadiana ireo rehetra miasa ho amin'ny famoahana ny marina, tahaka ny mpanangom-baovao, ny vaomiera ary eny fa na dia ny biraon'ny fampanoavana aza.
36Perhaps the criminal conviction of some of the torturers of the military regime can mark the beginning of real change.Hanamarika ny fiantombohan'ny tena fiovana angamba ny fanamelohana ny sasany amin'ireo mpampijaly tao amin'ny fitondrana miaramila.
37If convicted, two of the five retired military officers who stand accused in court, could receive a sentence of 37 years in prison for homicide, while the other three could face 10 years for procedural fraud, armed criminal association and the crime of hiding of a corpse.Raha toa ka voaheloka ny roa amin'ireo manamboninahitra dimy voampanga any amin'ny fitsarana , dia mety ho voasazy 37 taona an-tranomaizina noho ny vono-olona, ary sazy 10 taona an-tranomaizina kosa ho an' ireo telo hafa noho ny hosoka natao tany amin'ny fitsarana , firaisana tsikombakomba amin'ny famonoana olona mitam-piadiana sy heloka noho ny fanafenana fatin'olona.