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1 | Deadly Violence and Intrigue: What Is Happening in Tajikistan? | Herisetra Sy Tetidratsy Mahafaty : Inona No Mitranga Ao Tajikistan? |
2 | BelAZ dump trucks burned during the Civil War in Tajikistan. | Nisy nandoro ny kamiao mpitatitra fako ao BelAZ nandritra ny Ady An-trano tao Tajikistan. |
3 | Wikipedia image. | Sary avy amin'ny Wikipedia. |
4 | In ex-Soviet Tajikistan conspiracies are not an occasional habit of government, they are its lifeblood. | Tao Tajikistan Sovietika teo aloha, tsy fahazarana tsindraindrain'ny governemanta akory ny tetika maizina, fa rà mamelona azy. |
5 | Around 18 years ago, the Tajik government and the United Tajik Opposition (UTO) signed a UN-and-Russia-brokered peace agreement that put an end to a bloody five-year civil war that cost over 100,000 lives. | Tokony ho 18 taona lasa izay, nanao sonia fifanarahana fandriampahalemana teo ambany fiahian'ny Firenena Mikambana sy Rosia ny governemanta Tajik sy ny Mpanohitra Mikambana ao Tajik (UTO), izay namarana ny ady an-trano nihoson-drà nandritra ny dimy taona ka namoizana ain'olona mihoatra ny 100.000. |
6 | The deal promised the UTO a share of power in exchange for them laying down their weapons and acknowledging President Emomali Rakhmon's government as legitimate. | Nampanantena anjara fahefana ho an'ny UTO ny fifanarahana, ho takalon'izany ny fametrahany fitaovam-piadiana sy fanekena ho ara-dalàna ny governemantan'ny Filoha Emomali Rakhmon. |
7 | But Rakhmon, 62, a former collective farm manager, was never fond of the idea of sharing power with his enemies. | Nefa tsy mankasitraka velively ny hevitra hiizaràna fahefana amin'ny fahavalony i Rakhmon, 62 taona, talen'ny toeram-pambolena iombonana iray teo aloha. |
8 | They, in turn, found him a difficult boss to love. | Izy ireo kosa, nahita azy toy ny mpampiasa sarotra tiavina. |
9 | On the morning of September 4, the Asia Plus news agency reported that a police checkpoint in Dushanbe and police station in Vakhdat - a provincial town 10 kilometres east of the capital - had been attacked by militants. | Ny marainan'ny 4 Septambra, notaterin'ny masoivohom-baovao Asia Plus fa notafihan'ny milisy ny toeram-pisavan'ny polisy ao Dushanbe sy ny tobin'ny polisy ao Vakhdat - tanàna iray any amin'ny faritany, 10 km atsinanan'ny renivohitra. |
10 | The numbers of militants and police that died during the attack changed throughout the day. | Niova nandritra ny tontolo andro ny isan'ny milisy sy ny mpitandro filaminana namoy ny ainy nandritra ilay fanafihana. |
11 | The interior ministry eventually settled on 13 militants and 9 police. | Tamin'ny farany, namaritra ny isa ho 13 ho an'ny milisy ary 9 ho an'ny polisy ny Minisiteran'ny Atitany. |
12 | An ongoing military operation has claimed a further four militant lives, the ministry says. | Ny hetsika ara-miaramila misy amin'izao fotoana izao dia mbola nahafatesana milisy efatra fanampiny, hoy ny minisitera. |
13 | In a fog of confusion and with no police statement many Tajiks initially linked the attacks to the alleged murder of a 23-year-old student, whose family claimed he was beaten to death by police for wearing a beard. | Tao anaty fifanjevoana manjavozavo sy ny tsy fisian'ny fanambarana avy amin'ny polisy, maro ny Tajik teo am-boalohany no nampifandray ny fanafihana amin'ny lazaina ho famonoana ny mpianatra iray 23 taona, izay nolazain'ny fianakaviany fa nodarohan'ny polisy mandrapaha-fatiny izy noho ny fitondrany volombava. |
14 | Context: “Anti-Muslim” police in Tajikistan beat this student for having a beard. | Ny zava-misy: nodarohan'ny polisy “Manohitra-Miozolmana” ao Tajikistan io mpianatra io satria manao volombava. |
15 | He died last night. pic.twitter.com/vb3YcFovqH | |
16 | - Christian Bleuer (@ChristianBleuer) September 4, 2015 | Maty omaly alina izy. |
17 | The Tajik Interior Ministry later denied that the dead man's family had initiated the attacks. | Nandà ny Minisiteran'ny Atitany ao Tajik taty aoriana fa ny fianakavian'ilay lehilahy maty no nanomboka ny fanafihana. |
18 | Instead, it said the attacks were planned and “personally led” by Deputy Defence Minister Abduhalim Nazarzoda, a former UTO commander integrated into the government in 1999. | Ho solon'izany, nilaza izy fa ny Minisitra lefitra misahana ny Fiarovana, Abduhalim Nazarzoda, mpitari-tafiky ny UTO teo aloha tafiditra tao amin'ny governemanta tamin'ny 1999, no nandamina ny fanafihana sy “nitarika manokana izany”. |
19 | He was relieved of his duties later the same day. | Nesorina tamin'ny asany izy taty aoriana, ny andron'io ihany. |
20 | After allegedly carrying out the attacks Nazarzoda fled to a remote and mountainous region northeast of the capital with an unknown number of armed supporters. | Nandositra any amin'ny faritra lavitra sy be tendrombohitra any avaratra-atsinanan'ny renivohitra i Nazarzoda, rehefa avy nanatanteraka ny fanafihana voalaza, niaraka tamin'ny mpanohana mitam-piadiana tsy fantatra ny isany. |
21 | Hailing the deaths of a further four militants in the operation there, the ministry announced on September 6 there were only seven or eight left to catch. | Satria tompon'antoka tamin'ny fahafatesana milisy efatra hafa tamin'ny hetsika ny minisitera, nanambara izy tamin'ny 6 Septambra fa fito na valo ihany izy ireo no sisa hosamborina. |
22 | Officially Gen. Hoji Halim “left only 7-8 supporters” and like in Indian movies these 7-8 never ends :) - AbuSha (@AbdulfattohSH) September 7, 2015 | Amin'ny fomba ofisialy, “mpanohana 7-8 fotsiny sisa tavela” najanon'ny Jeneraly Hoji Halim ary tahaka ny amin'ny sarimihetsika Indiana, tsy hifarana mihitsy ireo 7-8 ireo |
23 | That turned out to be false when on the evening of September 7 the ministry announced a further 20 had been detained as the operation continued. | Hita ho diso izany, rehefa nanambara ny minisitera ny harivan'ny 7 Septambra fa misy 20 hafa no notazonina tamin'ny fitohizan'ny hetsika. |
24 | Two (or more) sides to a story | Lafiny roa (na mihoatra) ho an'ny tantara iray |
25 | On social media, users still struggling to comprehend why a top-ranking police colonel abandoned his post to join the radical ISIS in the Middle East in May, were at a similar loss to explain the motives behind General Nazarzoda's rebellion. | Tao amin'ny media sosialy, ny ady mafy ataon'ireo mpampiasa mba hahatakatra ny antony nahatonga kolonely manana toerana ambony ao amin'ny polisy handao ny toerany mba hanatevin-daharana ny ISIS any Afovoany-Atsinanana tamin'ny volana May, no fahavoazana tahatahaka izany entina hanazavàna ny antony nanosika ny Jeneraly Nazarzoda hanao fikomiana. |
26 | Was he, as President Rakhmon said during a visit to Vakhdat on Sunday, just a criminal out to destabilise the country? | Izy ve mpanao heloka bevava fotsiny mba hanozongozona ny firenena, araka ny nambaran'ny Filoha Rakhmon nandritra ny fitsidihana an'i Vakhdat ny Alahady 06 Sept teo ? |
27 | Poster of president on spanking new road in Vakhdat: “President is the guarantor of peace and stability” #Tajikistan pic.twitter.com/8yKW7VGNVh | Sarin'ny Filoha teny amin'ny lalam-baovao ao Vakhdat: ny ” Filoha no mpiantoka ny fandriampahalemana sy ny fitoniana” |
28 | - Peter Leonard (@Peter__Leonard) September 5, 2015 A Tajik Facebook user claiming to represent the former minister published a post September 6 in which he cited General Nazarzoda as saying he had fled the capital without launching attacks on police having received a note from a well-placed source inside the government. | Tamin'ny 6 Septambra, namoaka lahatsoratra ny Tajik iray mpampiasa Facebook izay mihambo ho misolo tena ny minisitra teo aloha ka tao anatin'izany no nanononany ny Jeneraly Nazarzoda ho nilaza fa nandositra ny renivohitra izy ary tsy nanao fanafihana ny polisy fa naharay taratasy avy aminà loharano tsara-toerana eo anivon'ny governemanta. |
29 | The source had supposedly informed him that all former UTO commanders would be arrested following a false flag operation whereby the government would frame the former opposition it made peace with in 1997 for the murder of several police officers. | Voalaza ho nampahafantatra azy ilay loharanom-baovao fa mety hosamborina daholo ireo mpifehy ny UTO aorian'ny hetsika sandoka izay tadiavin'ny governemanta foronina hamelezana ilay mpanohitra teo aloha namitranany fihavanana tamin'ny 1997 noho ny famonoana mpitandro filaminana maro. |
30 | The message cannot be verified as General Nazarzoda's but as Edward Lemon pointed out he would not be the first general to be rooted out following the appearance of an apparent plot to destabilise the government: | Tsy azo hamarinina ho hafatra avy amin'ny Jeneraly Nazarzoda ilay izy, nefa raha araka ny nomarihan' i Edward Lemon dia tsy izy no jeneraly voalohany ho fongorina taorian'ny hita ho fikononana tetidratsy mazava hanozongozonana ny governemanta: |
31 | Yakub Salimov (jailed in 2005), Mahmadruzi Iskandarov (jailed in 2005), Ghaffur Mirzoyev (jailed in 2004) amd Mirzo Ziyoyev (killed in 2009) - Edward Lemon (@EdwardLemon3) September 7, 2015 | Yakub Salimov (nampidirina am-ponja tamin'ny 2005), Mahmadruzi Iskandarov (nampidirina am-ponja tamin'ny 2005), Ghaffur Mirzoyev (nampidirina am-ponja tamin'ny 2004) ary Mirzo Ziyoyev (novonoina tamin'ny taona 2009) |
32 | On Fergana.ru, Tajik political scientists debated the events of the past days, with Parviz Mullojonov noting Nazarzoda “was a loyal military official, without much influence or special connections…not the kind of figure to organise a state coup.” | Tao amin'ny Fergana.ru, niady hevitra momba ny zava-nitranga tamin'ny andro lasa ireo Tajik manampahaizana manokana amin'ny siansa politika, miaraka amin'ny Parviz Mullojonov nanamarika hoe “miaramila manampahefana mahatoky, tsy dia ankatoavin-teny loatra manana fifandraisana manokana … tsy karazan'olona manomana fanonganam-panjakana” i Nazarzoda. |
33 | Mullojonov also said the attacks marked the end of the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT), a party consisting partly of former UTO members that rose from the ashes of the civil war to become a legitimate and moderate opposition force in the republic. | Nilaza ihany koa i Mullojonov fa ny fanafihana dia nanamarika ny fiafaran'ny Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT), antoko ho amin'ny fahaterahana vaovao - ahitana ampahany amin'ny mpikambana UTO teo aloha izay nitsangana avy tamin'ny lavenon'ny ady an-trano ho lasa hery ara-drariny sy hery mpanohitra malemy fihetsika ao anaty repoblika. |
34 | In recent weeks the government has sealed off the party's headquarters, accused it of ties to ISIS and declared its activities illegal. | Tato anatin'ny herinandro vitsy farany, nasian'ny governemanta tombokase ny foiben-toeran'ilay antoko, nampangainy ho misy rohy amin'ny ISIS ary nambarany ho tsy ara-dalàna ny asa nataony. |
35 | On September 4 following the violence, it said Nazarzoda was a secret member of the party, an allegation the party denies. | Ny 4 Septambra taorian'ny herisetra, nilaza izy fa mpikambana miafina ao amin'ny antoko i Nazarzoda, filazana izay nolavin'ny antoko. |
36 | Blocks on YouTube, Facebook and the Russian social network Odnoklassniki as well as a number of articles on news websites have compounded the poverty of information coming out of the republic and muffled Tajik voices in the debate over what is happening in their country. Vakhdat police station. | Ny andian-tsoratra tao amin'ny YouTube, Facebook sy ny tambajotra sosialy Rosiana Odnoklassniki ary koa ny lahatsoratra maro any amin'ireo tranonkalam-baovao no mainka naharatsy ny vaovao mivoaka avy ao amin'ilay repoblika sy ireo feo Tajik voakenda any anatin'ny adihevitra momba izay mitranga any amin'ny fireneny. |
37 | Does it look like there was a big battle here? | |
38 | #Tajikistan pic.twitter.com/D1HhVwX0Ec | Kaomisarian'ny polisy ao Vakhdat. |
39 | - Peter Leonard (@Peter__Leonard) September 5, 2015 | Toa ohatra ny nisy ady goavana teto? |
40 | But as the overall picture of the September 4 attacks grows ever murkier, a better understanding of Tajikistan - a country still coming to terms with the legacy of its awful civil war - emerges: | Satria tsy mitsaha-mitombo mihamaizina ny tabilao ankapobeny momba ny fanafihana tamin'ny 4 Septambra, mipoitra ny fahatakarana lalina kokoa an'i Tajikistan, firenena iray izay mbola tonga amin'ny farany miaraka amin'ny lovan'ny ady an-tranony mahatsiravina : |
41 | John Heathershaw, a British academic, who has spent much of his career studying the country writes: | Manoratra i John Heathershaw, Britanika mpampianatra amin'ny oniversite, izay niasa betsaka tamin'ny fandalinana ny firenena: |
42 | Our ongoing research on Tajikistan suggests that what is true in this particular case is also found in general. | Toa manome soso-kevitra ny fikarohana ankehitriny momba an'i Tajikistan fa izay marina hita amin'ny raharaha manokana dia hita ihany koa any amin'ny ankapobeny. |
43 | Rather than facing rebels whose motives lay outside of their control, the post-conflict state actually generates incentives to rebel. | Raha tokony hiatrika ny mpihoko, izay mihitatra any ivelan'ny fanaraha-mason-dry zareo ny antony manosika azy, raha ny marina dia manome fandrisihana hikomy ny fanjakana taorian'ny ady. |
44 | Therefore, the state actually produces the conflicts to which it claims to be arbiter. | Noho izany, ny fanjakana no tena miteraka ny fifandirana izay lazainy fa izy no mpitsara. |