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1Argentina's Impending ‘Monsanto Law’ is Not WelcomeTsy Misy Maniry Ilay Lalàna ‘Monsato’ Mandòndona Ao Arzantina
2The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries [es] of Argentina is working on a new law to protect the intellectual property rights of companies that produce transgenic seeds.Ny Minisitry ny Fambolena, ny Fiompiana ary ny Jono [es] dia miketrika lalàna vaovao hiarovana ny fizakà-mananan'ireo orinasa izay mamokatra masomboly nasiam-panovàna.
3This bill, dubbed by small producers as ‘Seed Law' or ‘Monsanto Law', is being strongly criticized by various sectors who consider that Argentina could lose its food sovereignty if the law moves forward.Ity tolo-dalàna ity, nopetahan'ireo mpamokatra madinidinika anarana hoe ‘Lalàn'ny Masomboly' na ‘Lalàna Monsanto', dia voakiana mafy tokoa avy amin'ireo sehatra maro samihafa izay mihevitra fa mety ho very ny fizakantenan' i Arzantina ara-tsakafo raha mandeha lavitra ilay lalàna.
4The website Partido Pirata [es] (Pirate Party) writes about the consequences that such law could bring to Argentina:Ao amin'ny tranonkalany Partido Pirata [es] (Antoko Mpijirika) dia manoratra mikasika ireo vokatra mety ho entin'ny lalàna toy izany ho an'i Arzantina :
5[The law] wants to legalize the seeds policy that has had disastrous results in the U.S. and Europe.[Ilay lalàna] te-hanao izay haha-ara-dalàna ny politika momba ireo masomboly izay nitondra vokatra ratsy ho an'i Amerika sy Eoropa.
6This law would give Monsanto the ownership of seeds.Ity lalàna ity dia hanome zo ny Monsato ho tompon'ny masomboly.
7The seeds that our small farmers and landholders sow would just have to be contaminated by the gene to be considered the property of Monsanto, and seed producers would not be able to collect their seeds.Ireo masomboly izay famafin'ireo tantsaha sy mpiompy madinika aty amintsika dia ho voapoizin'ireo masomboy hoheverina fa fananan'ny Monsato, ary mety tsy ho afaka hioty intsony izay masomboly nafafiny ireo mpamokatra masomboly.
8In Tribuna de Periodistas [es] (Journalists' Tribune), Carlos Forte quotes Minister of Agriculture Norberto Yahuar:Ao anatiny'ny Tribuna de Periodistas [es] (Sehatry ny Mpanao Gazety), Carlos Forte dia mitanisa ny Minisitry ny Fambolena, Norberto Yahuar:
9Protest against Monsanto in Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 17th 2012.Hetsi-panohera mandà ny Monsanto tao Buenos Aires, Arzantina, 17 Septambra 2012.
10Photo: Maximiliano Ramos, copyright Demotix.Sary: Maximiliano Ramos, fizakà-manana Demotix.
11“In recent times, the purchased biotech seeds would become the exclusive property of producers, and then the amount of seeds generated in those fields exceeded the amounts needed for a new reseeding, so a trade with virtually no control sprung up.“Ato anatin'ny fotoana tsy ela loatra, dia ho lasa fanànana manokan'ireo mpamokatra azy ireo masomboly nasiam-panovàna, ary avy eo dia hihoatra lavitra ny habetsahana masomboly ilaina amin'ny taom-pamafazana vaovao manaraka ny masomboly vokarina amin'ireny tany ireny, ary dia hipongatra ny fandraharahana izay azo lazaina ho sarotra araha-maso.
12The logical thing is that all development carried out by the State and private companies be backed up under the protection of intellectual property rights.”Ny lojikan-javatra izany dia hoe izay rehetra fampandrosoana hataon'ny fanjakàna sy ny orinasa tsy mainkina dia hotohanana amin'ny hoe fiarovana ny zo amin'ny fizakà-manana ara-indostria.”
13Forte also writes about the 10 motives [es] that different organizations presented to fight against this new law:Forte koa dia manoratra mikasika ireo antony 10 manosika [es] naroson'ireo fikambanana samihafa hiadiana amin'ity lalàna vaovao ity:
14Organizations such as Movimiento Nacional Campesino Indígena (MNCI, National Farmers and Indigenous Movement), CLOC-Vía Campesina Argentina (Farmers Way Argentina), GRAIN, Amigos de la Tierra (Friends of the Earth) and Acción por la Biodiversidad (Action for Biodiversity) accessed a draft of the bill at the end of August, which they called an attempt to “subjugate the national seeds policy to the demands of the UPOV (International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants) and transnational corporations. “Ireo fikambanana toy ny Movimiento Nacional Campesino Indígena (MNCI, Hetsika Nasionalin'ireo Tantsaha sy Vazimba teratany), CLOC-Vía Campesina Argentina (Làlan'ireo Tantsaha Arzantina), GRAIN, Amigos de la Tierra (Naman'ny Tontolo) ary Acción por la Biodiversidad (Hetsika ho an'ny Biodiversité) dia afaka nahazo dika avy amin'ilay volavolan-dalàna tamin'ny farn'ny Aogositra, izay tondroin'izy ireo ho andrana ho “fampandoalihana ny politikam-pirenena momba ny masomboly eo anatrehan'ny fangatahan'ny UPOV (Fikambanana Iraisampirenena ho Fiarovana ny Karazan-javamaniry Vaovao) ary ireo vondron'orinasa mazo rantsana. “
15In a declaration of “10 motives to fight against the bill” [these organizations] emphasized that the proposed law “only promotes and protects the privatization of the collective heritage belonging to the people, especially to the rural communities and indigenous people. “Ao anatin'ny fanambaràna iray misy ireo “antony 10 anoherana ilay volavolan-dalàna” [ireo fikambanana ireo dia] nanindry fa ilay drafitra natolotra “dia natao hampiroboroboana sy hiarovana fotsiny ihany ny fanomezana ho an'olon-tsotra ireo lova iombonana teny ampelan-tànan'ny vahoaka, indrindra fa ireo teny an-tànan'ireo vondrom-piarahamonina tantsaha sy vahoaka vazimba teratany. “
16Forte also adds:Forte manampy koa hoe:
17While this happens, big media companies remain silent about the subject.Raha io no zava-misy, manohy mikombom-bava kosa mikasika ilay raharaha ireo orinasam-pampahalalam-baovao vaventy .
18The same happens with politicians, both from the ruling and opposition parties.Toy izany no mitranga amin'ireo mpanao politika, na io avy amin'ny antoko eo amin'ny fitondràna, na avy amin'ny fanoherana.
19The only one who has spoken clearly is [President] Cristina Kirchner.Ny hany tokana izay nilaza mazava dia [ny Filoha] Cristina Kirchner.
20Of course, in favor of Monsanto.Mazava loatra, nanome tombony ho an'ny Monsanto.
21Meanwhile, Monsanto spreads the news about the approval for commercialization [es] of a new technology that will increase soybean yield:Mandritra izany, i Monsanto manely vaovao mikasika ny fankatoavana ny famarotana [es] teknolojia iray vaovao izay hampitombo ny vokatra miakatra amin'ny soza :
22“Today we are happy that the necessary conditions to move forward with a new business model that recognizes intellectual property rights in soybean technological inventions are being met.“Faly isika androany fa vory daholo ny fepetra rehetra hirosoana miaraka aminà lasitra fandraharahana vaovao izay manaiky ny zo amin'ny fizakà-manana ara-indostria amin'ny fahaiza-manao teknolojikan'ny voly soza.
23Thus we will continue to work with producers and the entire chain to have a consolidated model at the time of the commercial launch of the technology. “Araka izany dia hotohizantsika ny asa miaraka amin'ireo mpamokatra sy ny tambajotra iray manontolo mba hanànana lasitra mafy fototra amin'ny fotoana hanombohana ny famarotana ilay teknolojia. “
24Monsanto, along with all actors in the soy chain, is finishing a consensus process that allows the establishment of a business model that recognizes and respects intellectual property rights on patented technologies, in order to be able to launch INTACTA RR2 PRO commercially in 2013 in the north of the country.Monsanto, miaraka amin'ireo mpisehatra rehetra ao anatin'ny tambajotran'ny soza, dia nahavita dingana iray izay ahafahana mametraka lasitra fandraharahàna manaiky sy manaja ny zo amin'ny fizakà-manana ara-indostria amin'ireo teknolojia manana fahazoa-mitrandraka, mba hahafahana manomboka ny INTACTA RR2 PRO eo amin'ny tsena amin'ny 2013 any avaratry ny firenena.
25A ‘mega event' under the slogan “Out Monsanto” [es] was organized through Facebook for December 2, 2012.‘Hetsika goavambe' iray eo ambanin'ny teny faneva “Mialà Any Monsanto” [es] no nokarakaraina tao amin'ny Facebook ny 2 Desambra 2012.
26The same event had been convened on September 17.Efa nisy ihany koa ny hetsika toy izany tamin'ny 17 Septambra.
27Cucharaargentina shares the following video of one of the protests:Cucharaargentina dia mizara ity lahatsary manaraka ity, iray tamin'ireo hetsika:
28The mega event spread through Plaza San Martín in order to condemn the criminal actions of the company, the use of pesticides, and reject the amendments to the seed law proposed by the national government, already known as the ‘Monsanto Law'Ilay hetsika goavambe niely nanerana ny Plaza San Martín ho fanamelohana ny hetsika heloka bevavan'ilay orinasa, ny fampiasàna poizina famonoana bibikely, ary ny fandàvana ilay tolo-dalàna mikasika ny masomboly avy amin'ny governemanta nasionaly, efa fantatra sahady amin'ny anarana hoe ‘Lalàna Monsanto'.