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1Mozambique: Scholarship Students Kicked Out of Sudanese UniversityMozambika: Fodian'ireo Mpianatra Voaroaka Avy Any Sodana
2Five out of 30 Mozambican students enrolled at the African International University in Sudan with scholarships have returned to their home country. In April 2012, they signed and shared a complaint [pt] on social media regarding the social and financial difficulties they were facing in Sudan.(Rohy mankany amin'ny fiteny Portigey) Dimy tamin'ireo mpianatra telopolo nisoratra hahazo vatsim-pianarana ao amin'ny Anjerimanontolo Iraisampirenen'i Sodana izay, tany akaikin'ny faran'ny Aprily, no nanasonia fitarainana iray teny anatin'ireo tambajotra sosialy, mikasika ny olana ara-bola sy sosialy atrehan-dry zareo ao amin'ity firenena mampiantrano an-dry zareo ity, ary efa tafaverina any Mozambika.
3In the letter, published [pt] on April 27 on the Facebook profile ‘Moçambicanos no Sudão' (Mozambicans in Sudan), the students - sent abroad by Muslim charity organizations - requested their government's intervention for the resolution of a situation perceived as “extremely chaotic”:Ao anatin'ilay taratasy, navoaka ny 27 Aprily tao amin'ny pejy Facebook “Mozambicains du Soudan” na Ireo Mozambikana ao Sodana, ireo mpianatra, nalefan'ireo fikambanana islamika ho any Sodana, dia toa nangataka ny fidirana an-tsehatry ny governemanta hamahàna ny olany izay faritana ho toy ny “faran'izay ratsy”:
4Lack of funds to pay for visa permits, enrollment fees, school supplies, supplies for personal hygiene, health insurance, and not to mention the absence of a diversified menu, as students have had the same meal from January 1 to December 31, each year: rice and a very weird relish (made of sweet potato and pumpkin).Tsy fahampian'ny vola handoavana ny fahazoan-dàlana ‘visas', ny saram-pianarana samihafa, ny fitaovam-pianarana ary ny fikarakaram-batana ho an'ny tsirairay, ny fiahiana ara-pahasalamana, ary tsy adino ny karazan-tsakafo zara raha misy, indrindra fa ireto mpianatra ireto dia tsy manana afa-tsy karazany iray ihany ao anatin'ny lisitra, ny voalohan'ny janoary ka hatramin'ny 31 Desambra, vary sy carry hafahafa be ihany ( vomanga sy voatavo).
5Khartoum University Library, Sudan.Tranombokin'ny Anjerimanontolon'i Khartoum, Sodana.
6Photo by Book Aid International on Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)Sary: Book Aid International ao amin'ny Flickr (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
7The students's complaint generated a stir [pt] in Mozambique's national press and social media, which made the University urge the students to write a new document [pt], denying their previous statements.Ny “tabataba” naterak'ilay fitarainana teny anivon'ny fampahalalam-baovao Mozambikana sy ny tambajotra sosialy dia nahatonga ny Anjerimanontolo hanao tsindry tamin'ireo mpanao sonia mba hameno antontan-taratasy iray vaovao hiverenan'izy ireo amin'ny fanambarany .
8The students, who refused to give into Sudanese pressure, were expelled from the University and sent back to Mozambique on June 29.Ireo mpianatra tsy nanaiky hilefitra tamin'ilay tsindrin'ny Sodane dia noroahan'ilay anjerimanontolo ary naverina nody any Mozambika tamin'ny 29 jona. Mpianatra voaroaka avy any Sodana.
9After seven hours at Maputo's International Airport with nowhere to go, the students were welcomed and lodged by the Youth Parliament (PJ), a non-governmental organization which became their most visible supporting figure [pt].Sary: Víctor Bulande (fampiasàna nahazoana alàlana) Rehefa niandry nandritra ny ora fito tao amin'ny seranam-piaramanidin'i Maputo, dia noraisina sy nampiantranoin'ny Parlement Juvénile (PJ) ry zareo, Fikambanana iray tsy miankina amin'ny Fanjakana, izay niova ho ny endrika hita mason'ny fanohanana ireo mpianatra mozambikana.
10During a press conference at the Youth Parliament headquarters, the students spoke about the conditions they had faced and a possible connection to Al-Qaeda in Sudan.Nandritra ny tafatafa ho an'ny mpanao gazety natao tao amin'ny foiben'ny PJ, navoitran'ireo mpianatra ihany koa ny mety ho fisian'ny fifandraisan”ny raharaha amin'ny Al-Qaida.
11Students kicked out of Sudan. Photo by Víctor Bulande, used with permission.Eny anaty tambajotra sosialy, marobe ireo kiana mikasika ny tsy fihazakazahan'ny governemanta mozambikana tamin'ny famahàna ny olana.
12Social media was full of criticism regarding the government of Mozambique and its distant attitude to the issue.
13Minister of Education Zeferino Martins [pt] stated the government “has no responsibility towards scholarship holders studying in Sudan, since those young Mozambican citizens went abroad financed by Muslim organizations to pursue religious education.”Ny minisitry ny fampianarana, Zeferino Martins, dia nanamafy fa ‘tsy manana andraikitra, na kely aza amin'ireo mpianatra nahazo vatsim-pianarana niaina tany Sodana ireo' ny governemanta, indrindra fa hoe ireto tanora mozambikana ireto dia fikambanana islamika no nandefa azy tany mba hanatrarana tanjona ara-pinoana”.
14Students go to Sudan intermediated by individuals linked to Muslim religious organizations based in Mozambique, mainly in the capital Maputo.Tamin'ny alàlana olona mpanelanelana manana fifandraisana amin'ireo fikambanana ara-pivavahana miozolmana misy ao Mozambika no nandefasana ireny mpianatra ireny tany Sodana, indrindra fa ao Maputo.
15According [pt] to the Ministry of Education, the students in question received symbolic support from the Sautul Islam organization.Araka ny Minisitry ny Fanabeazana, nandray sarintsarim-panampiana avy aminà fikambanana iray antsoina hoe Sautul Islam ireo mpianatra.
16Despite the minister's statement, the ‘Liga das ONGs de Moçambique' (League of NGOs of Mozambique) published [pt] a note saying that the government should have taken a stand:Na eo aza izany, ny bilaogin'ny Ligue des ONGs du Mozambique (Fikambanan'ireo ONG ao Mozambika) dia namoaka lahatsoratra iray nanindriany fa tokony ho naka fepetra ny governemanta:
17If the students are eventually victims of measures to constrain costs, it is important for the government to establish a dialogue and help them come up with solutions to alleviate the students' suffering.Ndeha ary ho ekentsika hoe tratry ny fanenàna fandaniana ara-bola ireo mpianatra, zava-dehibe araka izany ny fifampiresahana [ny governemantal] amin'izy irei sy fanampiana azy ireo hahita vahaolana afaka mba hanamaivana ny fijalian-dry zareo.
18And adds:Ary ampiany hoe :
19This situation draws attention for the need to change or revise public policies related to awarding scholarships and the conditions scholarship holders may later face.ity toe-javatra ity dia mety hisarika ny saina any amin'ny fanovàna na famerenana mandinika indray ny politikam-pitantanana mifandray amin'ny fanomezana vatsim-pianarana sy ny fepetra mifanaraka takiana amin'izany.
20Similar cases have occured before, as pointed out anonimously by a Mozambican student in Vietnam in a comment to the article on @Verdade Newspaper. He deplores the “situation of students in Sudan, Algeria and Russia”.Tsy vaovao ny tranga tahaka azy ity, toy ny ampahatsiahivan'ny mozambikana iray mpianatra tsy nitonona anarana ao Vietnam, ao anatin'ny fanehoan-kevitra iray amin'ny lahatsoratry ny journal@Verdade, malahelo amin'ny “zavatra iainan'ireo mmpianatra ao Sodana, tohin'ny mahazo ireo any Alzeria zsy Rosia”.
21Carlos Cantinho comments [pt] in another article:Ao anaty lahatsoratra iray hafa dia manamarika i Carlos Cantinho hoe :
22Scholarship holders in Algeria demanded what they were promised (and they were sent back home). These ones in Sudan are probably the poorest among the poor, and the Ministry of Education says it's not their business, it's about the muslim organizations (the “madrassas”).ireo nahazo vatsim-pianarana any Alzeria dia mitaky izay nampanantenaina an-dry zareo (ny fampodiana azy ireo an-tanindrazana) tahaka ireo any Sodana izay tafiditra ao anatin'ireo firenena faran'izay mahantra indrindra, ary miteny fa tsy misy ifandraisan-dry zareo amin'ny ministeran'ny fanabeazana mihitsy, fa kosa amin'ireo fikambanana islamika malaza (madrassas).
23In civilized countries, when they agree to cooperate in education, they act accordingly.Any amin'ireo firenena mandroso rehefa mametraka ireny fifanekem-piaraha-miasa eo amin'ny sehatry ny fampianarana ireny (dia hajaina izany).
24But apparently in this case nobody will take responsibility.Raha izay mba fantatra, tsy misy, hatramin'ny anio, olona nandray ny andraikiny.
25This article was written by Rui Lamarques (@LamarquesRui).Ity lahatsoratra ity dia nosoratan'i Rui Lamarques (@LamarquesRui).