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1With Messaging Apps Still Banned, Bangladeshis Turn to Tor (and Twitter)Noho ny Fanakatonana Ny Fampiharana Fandefasan-kafatra, Miditra Tor (sy Twitter) Ny Bangladeshita
2Traffic at downtown Dhaka.Fitohanana ao afovoan-tanànan'i Dhaka.
3Image by Indrajit Ghosh.Sary avy amin'i Indrajit Ghosh.
4Copyright Demotix (19/11/2015)Copyright Demotix (19/11/2015)
5On November 18, the Bangladeshi government issued a ban on social messaging apps until further notice - service providers blocked WhatsApp, Facebook, Messenger, Line, Tango and Google Hangouts.Tamin'ny 18 Novambra, namoaka fandraràna ny fampiharana fandefasan-kafatra sosialy mandra-pisian'ny didy vaovao ny governemanta Bangladeshita- nakaton'ireo mpamatsy tolotra aterineto ny WhatsApp, Facebook, Messenger, Line, Tango sy ny Google Hangouts.
6The decision to block the sites came immediately after the Supreme Court upheld death penalty convictions against two former opposition leaders for their role in the 1971 Liberation War.Nilatsaka avy hatrany taorian'ny Fitsarana Tampony nanamafy ny sazy fanamelohana ho faty ho an'ireo mpitarika mpanohitra roa teo aloha noho ny anjara toerany tamin'ny Adim-panafahana 1971 ny fanapahan-kevitra hanakatona ireo habaka ireo.
7Citing “security reasons” the government appears to be restricting communications in a bid to dampen potential protests in response to the ruling and subsequent execution of the two men.Nolazaina fa noho ny “antony ara-piarovana“, toa mametra ny fifandraisana ao anatin'ny tanjona hanakana izay fihetsiketsehana manohitra ny fanapahan-kevitra sy ny famonoana ho faty ireo roa lahy atsy ho atsy ny governemanta.
8In the meantime, the ban has led to some interesting developments in use of social media and secure communication tools in Bangladesh.Nandritra izany fotoana izany, niteraka fivoarana somary mahaliana amin'ny fampiasana ny media sosialy sy ny fitaovam-pifandraisana azo antoka ao Bangladesh ny fandraràna.
9On the day that the social messaging ban was imposed, what State Minister for Post and Telecommunications Tarana Halim described as a “misunderstanding” led to the entire Internet being blocked in Bangladesh for around 90 minutes, marking the first time the internet was blocked in the country.Tamin'ny andro nandraràna ny fandefasan-kafatra ara-tsosialy, nitarika fanakatonana ny aterineto manontolo tao Bangladesh nandritra ny 90 minitra teo ho eo ilay nofaritan'ny Minisi-panjakana misahana ny Paositra sy ny Fifandraisan-davitra Tarana Halim fa “tsy fahazoan-kevitra“, manamarika ny fotoana voalohany nanakatonana ny aterineto tao amin'ny firenena.
10It appears that directives to block all social messaging apps became confused with the Internet itself.Toa hita fa nanjary nampisavoritaka aterineto ihany ny torolalana hanakana ny fampiharana fandefasan-kafatra ara-tsosialy rehetra.
11Angry users reacted:Namaly ireo mpiserasera tezitra:
12Some ISPs stop serving https in Bangladesh to block facebook.Mampiato ny fampiasana https ao Bangladesh ireo mpamatsy tolotra aterineto sasany mba hanakanana ny facebook.
13Result is obvious!Mivandravandra ny vokany.
14#Stupid101Adala101
15- Munir Hasan (@AAMunirHasan) November 19, 2015 Did the Govt of #Bangladesh / BTRC block Instagram too?Manakana ny Instagram ihany koa ve ny governemantan'i Bangladesh?
16I'm trying not to laugh.Miezaka tsy hihomehy aho.
17Such Digital Bangladesh… much censorship.Bangladesh Nomerika tahaka izao….feno sivana
18- Sidrat J (@SidratJ) November 18, 2015 Blocking #SocialMedia during unrest is rather dangerous.Mampidi-doza kokoa ny fanakanana ny media sosialy mandritra ny korontana.
19There's no good reason for #Bangladesh to block them in the name of ‘security'Tsy misy antony mazava ho an'i Bangladesh ny manakana azy ireo noho ny antom-piarovana
20- Mohammad Tauheed (@mttwit) November 23, 2015 The government had given some warning that they were prepared to stoop to the level of blocking certain sites just the week before, when Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina announced that popular online messaging and calling services WhatsApp and Viber would be blocked temporarily “if needed, in order to nab militants and prevent terrorist activities in the country”, according to the Dhaka Tribune.Nanome fampitandremana ny governemanta vao tamin'ny herinandro lasa teo fa vonona hampihena ny tahan'ny fanakatonana habaka sasany izy ireo, raha nanambara ny Praiminisitra Sheikh Hasina fa hakatona vonjimaika ny tolotra fiantsoana sy fandefasan-kafatra antserasera malaza WhatsApp sy Viber “raha ilaina, mba hisamborana ireo milisy sy hanakanana ny hetsika fampihorohoroana ao amin'ny firenena “, araka ny tatitry ny Dhaka Tribune.
21So what has happened while these sites have been blocked?Ka inona no nitranga raha nosakanana ireo habaka ireo?
22More Bangladeshis are using the Tor browser or encrypted messaging apps like Signal.Bangladeshita maro no mampiasa Tor na fampiharana fandefasan-kafatra voaaro toy ny Signal.
23Bengali-language tutorials for these tools have been circulating heavily on Twitter.Niparitaka be tao amin'ny Twitter ny toro-lalam-pampianarana teny Bengali amin'ireo fitaovana ireo.
24How to use Facebook in Bangladesh with Vpn https://t.co/vIOKtAnpHQ via @YouTubeAhoana ny fampiasana Facebook ao Bangladesh miaraka amin'ny Vpn
25- mr.tanver (@mr_tanver) November 22, 2015 Some unlikely advocates of secure messaging services have surfaced as well, including bdnews24, which recommended secure anonymous browser Tor to its 110,000 followers:Nipoitra ihany koa ny sasany miaro ny tolotra fandefasan-kafatra voaaro, anisan'izany ny bdnews24, izay nanolo-kevitra hampiasa mpitety voaaron'ny fanafenana anarana Tor ho an'ireo mpanjohy azy 110.000:
26To avoid #Bangladesh government ban on social-media tools like #Facebook download Tor: https://t.co/TmEbNGHBeQ pic.twitter.com/ChTx6iXuMkMba hialana amin'ny fandraràn'ny governemanta ny fitaovana media sosialy tahaka ny Facebook, trohy ny Tor:
27- Bangladesh News 24 (@bdnews24) November 18, 2015
28It looks as though people listened to them, too.Toa hita fa mihaino azy ireo ihany koa ny olona.
29From Tor's metrics site the number of users in Bangladesh has increased steeply since the blocking, from roughly 2000 to 12000 users in just a few days:Tao amin'ny habaka fandrefesana Tor, nitombo be ny isan'ny mpiserasera ao Bangladesh nanomboka tamin'ny fanakanana, nitombo 2000 hatramin'ny mpiserasera 12000 tao anatin'ny andro vitsivitsy monja:
30Even the ruling party in the government seems to be using alternative technologies in order to maintain their online presence.Na dia ny antokon'ny fitondrana ao amin'ny governemanta aza toa mampiasa teknolojia hafa mba hihazonana ny fisiany antserasera.
31Despite being the ones who put the ban in place, the official page of the ruling Awami League party has been regularly updated:Na dia anisan'ireo mametraka ny fandraràna ao an-toerana aza, dia ahitana fanavaozam-baovao hatrany ny pejy ofisialin'ny antokon'ny fitondrana, Ligin'i Awami:
32Screen shot from Awami League's official pagePikantsary tao amin'ny pejy ofisialin'ny Ligin'ny Awami.
33Last Saturday, Minister Tarana Halim urged users to bear with the temporary suffering for the sake of the country, reasoning that the move would ensure long-term security.Tamin'ny Asabotsy, nandrisika ny mpiserasera ny minisitra Tarana Halim mba hiaritra kely tsy maharitra fa izany no mahasoa ny firenena, milaza fa hiantoka ny fiarovana maharitra ny fanapahan-kevitra.
34She also defended this choice, saying:Niaro izany safidy izany ihany koa izy, nilaza hoe:
35The government has blocked Facebook and online messaging services WhatsApp and Viber until further notice on security grounds.Nosakanan'ny governemanta ny Facebook sy ny tolotra fandefasan-kafatra antserasera WhatsApp ary ny Viber mandra-pisian'ny didy vaovao momba ny antony ara-piarovana.
36The state authorities have been monitoring the people who are using those in alternative way.Manaramaso ny olona mampiasa fomba hafa ny manam-pahefana ara-panjakana.
37Somewhat incredibly, even the Minister of ICT, Zunaid Ahmed Palak, updated his page during the blockade with this post about Digital Bangladesh.Somary tsy mampino, na dia ny Minisitry ny Teknolojiam-baovao sy ny fifandraisana, Zunaid Ahmed Palak aza mba nanavao ny pejiny nandritra ny fanakatonana tamin'ny fandefasana ity hafatra miresaka Bangladesh Nomerika ity.
38A discussion on “Tathya Apa” - a project on the empowerment of women through ICT to build Digital Bangladesh.Fifanakalozan-kevitra momba ny “Tathya Apa” - tetikasa momba ny fanomezan-kery ny vehivavy amin'ny alalan'ny Teknolojiam-baovao sy ny fifandraisana mba hananganana Bangladesh Nomerika.
39Help Line 10922.Laharana Fiantsoana vonjy 10922.
40So it is not clear whether the government has blocked the Facebook portal or banned the use of Facebook altogether.Ka tsy mazava raha nosakanan'ny governemanta ny vavahadin-tserasera Facebook, na voaràra tanteraka ny fampiasana ny Facebook.
41In this Twitter poll, users gave their opinion:Amin'ity fitsapan-kevitra tamin'ny Twitter ity, nanome ny heviny ny mpiserasera:
42Is the #Bangladesh ban on #Facebook and other social-media tools effecting [sic] your social & business life? - Bangladesh News 24 (@bdnews24) November 21, 2015Misy fiantraikany eo amin'ny fiainana ara-tsosialinao sy ara-pandraharahanao ve ny fandraràna ny Facebook sy ny fitaovana media sosialy hafa ao Bangladesh?
43Both executions took place on Saturday night, yet the ban seems still to be in place.Notanterahina tamin'ny Asabotsy alina [ny famonoana ireo olona roa araka ny didy] , kanefa toa mbola mihatra hatrany ny fandraràna.
44We'll see how long this lasts.Ho hitantsika eo hoe mandra-pahoviana ny faharetan'izany.
45The government is already claiming that no unwanted incident took place due to curbs on social media.Efa nilaza ny governemanta fa tsy nisy zavatra tsy nampoizina nitranga noho ny fihenan'ny fampiasana ny media sosialy.
46However, if the ban continues, it will hinder economic growth in the country, critics said.Na izany aza, raha mitohy ny fandraràna, dia hanakona ny fampandrosoana ara-toekarena ao amin'ny firenena izany, hoy ny tsikera.
47If there's any silver lining we can draw from this gross misuse of power, perhaps it's that more people will starting using encrypted and secure technologies to communicate - ones that are much more difficult for the government to extinguish.Raha mba misy tsirim-panantenana azontsika tsoahina amin'ity fampiasana tafahoatra ny fahefana ity, angamba ho maro ny olona hanomboka hampiasa teknolojia voaaro sy azo antoka mba hifandraisana - ireo izay sarotra kokoa ho an'ny governemanta ny manafongatra azy.