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1China: Taxi Driver Strike, Union and Street DemocracyShina : Fitokonan’ny mpamily fiarakaretsaka, sendikà ary demaokrasia an-dalambe
2Taxi drivers from around the country have been in strike for a month.Nitokona nanditra ny iray volana ny mpamily fiarakaretsaka nanerana ny firenena.
3The first protest appeared in Chongqin in November 3, then it spread to Hainan, Gansu, Yunnan, Shandong, Qingdao, Jinan, Fujian, Shantou, Wubei, Shaanxi and etc.Tany Chongqin no nitranga ny fitokonana voalohany tamin'ny 3 Novambra teo, niitatra tany Hainan, Gansu, Yunnan, Shandong, Qingdao, Jinan, Fujian, Shantou, Wubei, Shaanxi ary tanàna hafa maro koa izany.
4Tomorrow (1 of December), it is likely that Guangzhou will have another Taxi driver strike, and a campaign letter has been circulating around.Tahaka ny hoe nisy fitokonan'ny mpamily fiarakaretsaka ny 1 Desambra teo tany Guangzhou (efa fotoana lasa manko ka izay no nanaovako azy ho fotoana lasa ihany koa), ary efa nisy ny taratasy fanentanana ho amin'izany nandehandeha.
5Beifeng scanned the letter and put it up on his blog; chong posted a backup copy at inmediahk.net:Nandika azy ho azo vakiana anaty solosaina i Beifeng ka nametraka azy tao amin'ny bolongany; naka dika avy amin'izany i Chong ka nametraka azy tao amin'ny inmediahk.net :
6Letter calling for strikeAntso fitokonana
7To all taxi driver friends in Guangzhou city: Affected by the global financial crisis, the taxi industry in Guangzhou is going through a survival crisis.Taratasy fanentanana Ho an'ny namana mpamily fiarakaretsaka rehetra eto Guangzhou: Miady ho amin'ny fahavelomana ny orinasan'ny fitondrana piklà eto Guangzhou fa tratran'ny Kirizim-bola manerantany koa.
8Recently taxi drivers have been suffering because of the vicious competition from private cabs from other provinces.Niaritra ny mafy izay tao ho ao ny mpamily piklà fa ianjadian'ny fifaninanana tsy mety avy amin'ny piklà an'olona manokana avy any amin'ny faritany hafa.
9However, the Guangzhou city government and the Transportation committee fail to control the situation and improve our business environment.Nefa, tsy mahara-maso ny toe-java-misy ary tsy manatsara ny tontolon'ny fandraharahana misy antsika ny mpitondra ny tanànan'i Guangzhou sy ny vaomieran'ny fitaterana.
10The contract fee from taxi company is too high, our burden is too heavy.Lafo be ny hofan'ny piklà ka mavesatra loatra ho antsika.
11We are oppressed by many regulation, any violation would lead to suspension of our driving license.Teran'ny lalàna maro isankarazany isika ary ny fandikana na dia ny iray amin'ireny aza dia mitarika ho amin'ny fanesorana ny taratasy fahazoan-dalana hitondra piklà.
12All these together have make our Taxi driver friends suffocated.Manempotra ny namantsika mpitondra piklà izany rehetra izany.
13Therefore, now we advocate Taxi driver friends to visit the Guangzhou city transportation committee at Guangyuen Road and Guangzhou city government at Dongfeng Road on 1 of December at 8:30am. We will put forward our demand to the government and committee and expect a satisfactory response.Noho izany dia misolo tena ny namana mpamily piklà izahay hitsidika ny vaomieran'ny fitaterana eto Guangzhou izay miorina ao amin'ny lalana Guangyuen sy hitsidika ihany koa ny foiben'ny fitantanana ny tanànan'i Guangzhou any amin'ny lalana Dongfeng amin'ny 1 Desambra ho avy izao amin'ny 8:30maraina.
14Wish all of our Taxi driver friends will participate for the sake of Taxi business and for the sake of our own interest.Aterintsika any amin'ny mpitantana ny tanàna sy any amin'ny vaomiera ny hetahetantsika ary dia manantena valiny mahafapo isika.
15If you decide not to join the action, I wish you not to drive the cab on that day because some of the drivers may have radical action and may cause you damage.Maniry ny fandraisana anjaran'ny mpanao piklà rehetra ho fiarovana ny tombotsoantsika. Raha manapa-kevitra ny hiaraka aminay ianao dia aza mitondra ny fiaranao amin'io andro io satria mety hanao zavatra tafahoatra ny mpamily sasany ka mety hanimba ny raharahanao.
16Campaigner: (name covered) 27 of Nov, 2008 (For those who have received this pamphlet, please tell your Taxi driver friends. Please donate a few dollars for photocopying and distribute it around.Mpanentana: (anarana miafina) 27 Nov, 2008 (Ilazao ny namana mpitondra fiarakaretsaka ho an'izay maharay ity trakitra ity, ary mahafoiza vola kely hanaoana dika mitovy azy sy hampielezana azy amin'ny manodidina.
17Thank you!)Misaotra tompoko!)
18Timeline for the nationwide Taxi driver strikesFizotran'ny fitokonan'ny mpanamory fiarakaretsaka
19Early in Nov 23, there was a confrontation between a Taxi and a private vehicle in Guangzhou, which leaded to a temporary blocking of a major express road by more than a hundred Taxis.Tamin'ny 23 Novambra, dia nisy fifandonan'ny fiarakaretsaka iray tamina fiaran'olo-tsotra iray, izay nitarika fibahanan'ny fiarakaretsaka anjatony ny lalana lehibe rehetra.
20This episode was connected to the nation-wide taxi drivers strike.Nifampitohy tamin'ny fitokonan'ny mpanamory fiarakaretsaka rehetra nanerana ny firenena io toa-javatra io.
21Xin Lijian draws a simple timeline of the strikes in November:Soritsoritan'i Xin Lijian ho antsika ny fizotran'ny fitokonana nandritra ny volana Novambra:
22Nov 3 - Chongqing city Taxi driver strike Nov 8 - Wubei Jinzhou: a few hundred Taxi strike because of the long line in refilling gas Nov 10 - Sanya taxi driver strike against the high rent Nov 10 - Gansu Yongdeng: more than a hundred taxi driver strike Nov 19 - Chongqing Yongchuan Taxi strike Nov 20 - Guangdong Shantou Taxi strike Nov 24 - Shaanxi Zhouzhi province more than 100 taxi strike
23Taxi driver union neededIlaina ny sendikàn'ny mpamily fiarakaretsaka
24The blogger also points out that the fundamental problem is due to the middle rank exploitation by the Taxi company:Navoitran'ny mpamaham-bolongana fa ny olana fototra dia noho ny fanambakana madinidinika ataon'ny orinasan'ny fiarakaretsaka (tompon'ny fiara):
25The Taxi industry has some internal problems that cause the series of strikes.Manana olana anatiny miteraka ny fitokonana miverimberina ny orinasan'ny piklà.
26In theory, Taxi can be an individual business by getting a license.Teôrika dia mahazo manao taxi ny olona iray rehefa mahazo fahazoan-dalana.
27However, the taxi companies have turned into an agent on Taxi business.Nefa niofo ho mpanelanelana mandraharaha ny resaka fanamoriana piklà ny orinasan'ny piklà.
28Such arrangement gives the company the power to exploit the drivers.Nanome fahefana hampiasa (hanambaka) ny mpamily piklà izany fandehan-draharaha izany.
29The “Taxi company” has occupied the top rank in the business and has a monopolized status on profit making; while the Taxi drivers are in the lowest rank under the existing profit chain.Nitana ny lohalaharana amin'ny resaka fandraharahana ny “orinasan'ny piklà” noho ny ampihimamba ananany eo amin'ny fakana tombombarotra; nefa etsy ankilany dia ny mpanamory pikl kosa no mitana ny rambony eo amin'ny fahazoana tombotsoa.
30Apart from giving rental fee to the company, they have to take the market risk, such as oil price, competition, maintenance fee, fines, etc. There are also conflicts over the taxi driver's basic protection and rights, all these problems have been there for long and the collective outburst is not unexpected.Ankoatra ny fanomezana ny hofan'ny fiara, dia mbola ny mpamily ihany koa no miantoka ny vidin'ny solika, ny menaka, ny fikojakojana ny fiara, ny fandoavana ny sazy, miaritra ny fisian'ny fifaninanana rahateo sns. Misy ihany koa ny fifandonana mihatra amin'ny mpanamory piklà ankoatra ny fiarovana fototra sy zo fototra tokony ho azony, ary efa nitoetra ela ireo olana rehetra ireo ka tsy tokony hahagaga ny fisian'izao fiaraha-mientana izao.
31In order to deal with the problem the All China Federation of Trade Unions suggested Taxi drivers to organize union to negotiate with Taxi company.Mba ahafahana mamaha ireo olana rehetra ireo dia nandroso sosokevitra ny mpamily fiarakaretsaka hanangana Sendikà iray ny vondron'ny sendikà rehetra manerana an'i Shina Manontolo hifampiraharaha amin'ny orinasan'ny piklà.
32However lakeside guest house points out that an effective union should be directly elected by Taxi drivers, or else the conflicts cannot be solved:Na izany aza dia nomarihin'i vahinin'i lakeside fa ny sendikà mahomby dia tsy maintsy tantanin'izay nofidian'ny mpamily fiarakaretsaka mivantana, fa raha tsy izany dia tsy hivaha ny olana:
33If we really want to protect the rights of labour, the most effective way is to support democratic election of labour representative and let them have autonomy in negotiation.Raha tena tiantsika ny hiarovana ny zontsika mpiasa, ny lalana mahomby indrindra amin'izany dia ny mametraka fifidianana demaokratika hametrahana ny solontenan'ny mpiasa ary mamela azy ireo hanana ny fizakana manokana eo amin'ny fifampiraharahana.
34Only by doing this, there will be more equal relation among worker, government and company in negotiation and making peaceful consensus.Amin'nya lalan'izay ihany no hisian'ny fifandraisana mitovy tantana eo amin'ny mpiasa, ny fitondrana ary ny orinasa eo ampiaraharahana sy hahitana ny marimaritra iraisana amim-pilaminana.
35Street DemocracyDemaokrasia an-dalambe
36Collective negotiation is of course a form of democratic practice, however, Beifeng quotes from a Singapore newspapers which pointed out that the Taxi driver strike as a form of street democracy should also be recognized:Endrika fanao demaokratika tokoa ny fifampiraharahana iraisana, nefa, nofantenan'i Beifeng ny gazety iray avy any Singapaoro milaza fa tokony ekena koa ny endrika demaokrasia an-dalambe ataon'ny mpanamory fiarakaretsaka:
37How should we look at the series of collective action, especially against the background of negative labeling of street democracy in China?Tahaka ny ahoana no ijerentsika ny fiaraha-mientana miverimberina, indrindra fa eo ampiatrehana zavamisy afokaina ho demaokrasia an-dalambe any Shina izao?
38It is probably a process for the government to learn to deal with this new situation.Izao angamba no fomba ahafahan'ny fitondrana mianatra mifampiraharaha amin'ity toe-java-baovao ity.
39The commentary in Zaobao states that “from the government standpoint, they have to learn how to change their concept of street democracy and encourage the development of civil society with a new attitude.Ny fanehoan-kevitra ao amin'ny Zaobao no mametraka fa “eo amin'ny fomba fijerin'ny fitondrana, mila mianatra manova ny fiheverany ny demaokrasia an-dalambe izy ary mampirisika ihany koa ny fampivelarana ny fiaraha-monim-pirenena amin'ny fomba fihetsika vaovao.
40This is a necessary process in political transformation as well”.Lalana tsy maintsy diavina izany eo amin'ny fiovana politika ihany koa ”.
41The commentary is rather optimistic: “The Taxi driver strike and the government's attitude towards the action is a turning point.Manam-panantenana izany koa moa ilay fanehoan-kevitra: “Kihon-dalana ity fitokonan'ny mpanamory piklà sy ny fihetsiky ny fitondrana ity.
42It shows that street democracy can be a channel to express public opinion, it can be a form of dialogue and negotiation for solving the issue peacefully.”Ity no maneho fa mety ho fantsom-panehoan-kevitra ny demaokrasia an-dalambe, mety hanana endrika fifanakalozan-kevitra sy fifampiraharahana hamahana olana amim-pilaminana ihany koa. ”