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1 | Who Will Defend Tajikistan's Detained Lawyers? | Iza No Hiaro Ireo Mpisolovava Voafonja Ao Tajikistan? |
2 | Empty courtroom. | Efitranom-pitsarana, foana. |
3 | Wikipedia image. | Sary Wikipedia. |
4 | Tajikistan is fast becoming one of the most dangerous places in the world to be admitted to the bar, with authorities arresting six lawyers on seemingly unsubstantiated charges in the space of eighteen months. | Vetivety i Tajikistan dia lasa firenena faran'izay mampidi-doza eo an-tany mety hahatonga anao manoloana ny hazomeloka, miarka amin'ny tantaran'ireo mpisolovava nosamborin'ny manampahefana noho ny fiampangàna toa tsy marim-pototra tato anatin'ny valo ambinifolo volana. |
5 | The most recent arrest - the basis for which is as yet unclear - came at the beginning of this month. | Ny haingana indrindra tamin'ny fisamborana - izay tsy mbola mazava ihany koa ny antony - dia tany ampiandohan'ity volana ity. |
6 | A cowed civil society and passive international community are doing relatively little to improve a situation that seems a side-effect of the growing political crackdown in the country. | Zara raha manao zavatra hanatsaràna ny tedraharaha ireo vondrom-piarahamonina sivily efa tratry ny tsindry syny vondrom-piarahamonina iraisampirenena, toe-draharaha izay toa nateraky ny fitomboan'ny politikan'ny fanampenam-bava ao amin'ny firenena. |
7 | Currently, there is every suggestion that things will become worse for local lawyers after parliament passed government amendments to the ‘Law on Advocates' last week. | Amin'izao fotoana izao, misy ny vinavina manone sosokevitra hoe vao mainka hiharatsy ny tedraharaha ho an'ireo mpisolovava ao an-toerana taorian'ny nandanian'ny parlemanta ireo fanitsiana tamin'ilay ‘Lalàna momba ny Fisolovana Vava' nataon'ny governemanta tamin'ny herinandro lasa iny. |
8 | Among other things, the amendments will increase practising lawyers' dependence on the government bodies that regulate their professional activities, while stopping previously convicted lawyers from practising law as long as the statute of limitations remains in place. | Ankoatry ny zavatra hafa, mampitombo ny fiankinandohan'ireo mpèisolovava amin'ny rantsam-panjakàna ireo fanitsiana natao, rantsana izay handrindra ny asan'izy ireo, raha sady manakana hatrany ampiandohana ireo mpisolovava tsy hampihatra ny lalàna raha mbola mitoetra foana koa ireny fameperana ireny. |
9 | That is particularly significant in the context of the following lawyers, who may never see a Tajik courtroom in a professional capacity again. | Zavadehibe kokoa izany ao anatin'ny tontolon'ny zava-mihatra amin'ireto mpisolovava manaraka ireto, izay mety tsy hahita efitrano fitsarana Tajik mandrakizay intsony indray amin'ny asa maha-matianina azy. |
10 | March 2014 - Fakhriddin Zokirov was a lawyer for the imprisoned moderate opposition leader Zayd Saidov. | Martsa 2014 - Fakhriddin Zokirov no mpisolovava an'i Zayd Saidov, ilay mpitarika ny mpanohitra tony fihetsika nampidirina am-ponja. |
11 | He was detained and convicted on vague charges of “fraud”, but later amnestied in November 2014. | Notànana izy ary nampangaina aminà vesatra manjavozavo ho nanao “hosoka”, saingy taoriana kely dia nomena famotsoran-keloka, ny Novambra 2014. |
12 | Upon release, he ceased defending Saidov. | Taoran'ny famotsorana azy, dia nitsahatra tsy niaro intsony an'i Saidov izy. |
13 | July 2014 - Shuhrat Qudratov, prominent lawyer, deputy head of Tajikistan's opposition Socialist Democratic Party, was also part of Saidov's legal defense. | Jolay 2014 - Shuhrat Qudratov, mpisolovava fanta-bahoaka, lefitry ny filohan'ny Antoko Demaikdraty Sosialista mpanohitra ao Tajikistan, dia isan'ny mpiaro an'i Saidov teo anatrehan'ny lalàna ihany koa. |
14 | He was detained for “bribery” and sentenced to nine years in prison, later decreased to three years. | Notànana noho ny fiampangàna azy ho nandray “kolikoly” izy ary nosaziana hifonja sivy taona an-tranomaizina, avy eo nahena ho telo taona. |
15 | Qudratov's colleagues and followers believe he was punished for defending Saidov. | Samy nino ireo mpiara-miasa amin'i Qudratov sy ireo mpanjohy azy fa noho ny fiarovany an'i Saidov no nanamelohana azy. |
16 | August 2015 - Fakhriddin Zokirov (see first lawyer) was re-arrested for “fraud”. | Aogositra 2015 - Fakhriddin Zokirov (jereo ilay mpisolovava voalohany) dia nosaborina indray fa hoe nanao “hosoka”. |
17 | The reason behind this detention remains unclear. | Mbolamijanona ho tsy mazava ny antony nitànana azy hatreto. |
18 | September 2015 - Zarafo Rahmoni was detained as a member of the Political Council of the strongest opposition movement in the country, the now-banned Islamic Revival Party of Tajikistan (IRPT). | Septambra 2015 - Zarafo Rahmoni dia notànana amin'ny maha-mpikambana azy ao amin'ilay Filankevitra Pltikan'ilay hetsika matanjaky nympanohitra ao amin'ny firenena, ny IRPT Antoko Aina Vao Silamo ao Tajikistan izay voaràra ankehitriny. |
19 | The United States Commission on International religious Freedoms wrote that Ms. Rahmoni has been “severely abused and threatened to commit suicide” during her ongoing detention. | Nanoratra ny Kaomision Amerikana momba ny Fahalalahana ara-Pinoana Iraisampirenena fa “faran'izay nnaovana fanararaotana sy nandrahona ny hamono tena” i Rtoa. Rahmoni nandritry ny fitànana azy am-ponja izay mbola mitohy hatramin'izao. |
20 | Ms Rahmoni had defended members of her party in the past and was therefore an obvious target as the government launched a major crackdown on the party in September. | Tany aloha, niaro ireo mpiray antoko aminy i Rtoa. Rahmoni, ary arka izany dia lasa lasibatra nihariary arakaraky ny nanaovan'ny governemanta hazalambo sy fampanginana goavana ho an'ireo antoko, tamin'ny Sepabra. |
21 | September 2015 - Buzurgmehr Yorov, a lawyer who has gained fame for defending opposition leaders in recent years, was detained for “fraud”, after announcing he would defend IRPT's arrested leadership. | Septambra 2015 - Buzurgmehr Yorov, mpisolovavai ray nahazo laza tamin'ny niarovany ireo mpitarika ny mpanohitra tato anatin'ny taona vitsivitsy, dia notanana ho nanao “hosoka”, taorian'ny nanambaràny fa mety hiaro ny filoha mpitarika ny IRPT nosamborina izy. |
22 | October 2015 - Nuriddin Mahkamov, a lawyer active on social media and a second lawyer for the IRPT was detained - also on charges of “fraud” according to his relatives. | Oktobra 2015 - voasambotra i Nuriddin Mahkamov, mpisolovava mafàna fo tao amin'ny media sosialy ary mpisolovava faharoa niaro ny IRPT - noho ny fiampangàna ho nanao “hosoka” ihany koa araka ny nambaran'ny havany. |
23 | Mr. Mahkamov had tried to get a license to defend his detained colleague, Mr. Yorov, but was refused. | Niezaka ny nàka alàlana hahazo hiaro ilay nàmany, Ing. Yorov notànana, Ing. Mahkamov saingy nolavina izany. |
24 | November 2015 - Dilbar Dadajonova, from the “Sipar” union of lawyers Mahkamov and Yorov are members of, was detained for “fraud”. | Novambra 2015 - Dilbar Dadajonova, avy amin'ny Sendikà “Sipar” iarahany amin'i Mahkamov sy Yorov, notànana ho nanao “hosoka”. |
25 | There is no available information over whether Ms. Dadajonova was defending a political figure, or whether her arrest is connected to those of her colleagues. | Tsy misy fampahafantarana azo raisina momba an'i Rtoa. Dadajonova hoe niaro mpanao politika fanta-daza na tsia, na he mifandray sa tsia amin'ny an'ireo namany ny nisamborana azy. |
26 | With the increased atmosphere of fear in the county and the realization that anyone in the country can be charged with anything, civic groups and ordinary netizens are forming walls of silence. | Miaraka amin'ny rivotra iainana feno tahotra tsy mitsahatra mitombo ao amin'ny firenena, ary ny fahatsapàna fa ny tsirairay ao amin'ny firnena dia mety hiharan'ny fiampangàna amin'izao zavatra rehetra izao, nanangana ny rindrin'ny fanìhanginana ireo olompirenena tsotra sy ireo vondrona mpiaro ny sivily. |
27 | While one year ago the detention of Shuhrat Qudratov sparked discussions and even profile-changing on social networks, the bloody events of September 2015 and the ensuing political persecutions that have followed clamped the public's mouth shut. | Raha herintaona lasa izay, niteraka adihevitra sady nanovàna ny mombamomba ny teny tety anaty tambajotra sosialy mihitsy aza ny fitànana am-ponja an'i Shuhrat Qudratov, nampikatona ny vavan'ny olona kosa ireo tranga nampandriaka rà tamin'ny Sptambra 2015 sy ny fanenjehana ara-politika nanaraka azy. |
28 | In the case of Buzurgmehr Yorov, a Facebook group was opened. | Ao anatin'ny raharaha Buzurgmehr Yorov, nosokafana ny pejy Facebook iray. |
29 | But it has just over 1,300 members, many of them hiding their real identities. | Saingy 1.300 monja no mpanjohy azony, maro amin'ireo no manafina ny tena maha-izy azy. |
30 | No recent post has attracted more than 10 likes. | Tsy nisy sata vao haingana mba hoe nahazo ‘Tiana' mihoatra ny 10. |
31 | People are now too scared to like the posts or join the Facebook pages of opposition groups like IRPT and Group 24, which have both been absurdly designated as extremist organisations by the Tajik authorities, their members abroad placed on the Interpol list. | Matahotra fatratra ny olona ankehitriny ka tsy sahy manao ‘Tiana' amin'ireo sata na miditra ho mpanjohy ilay pejy Facebook an'ny vondrona mpanohitra toy ny IRPT sy ny “Group 24″, izay samy nofaritan'ireo Tajik manampahefana fahatany ho fikambanana mpampihorohoro, nampidirina ho ao anatin'ny lisitry ny Interpol ireo mpikambana ao aminy any ivelany. |
32 | Publicly, discussions of the lawyers' plights are limited to their close relatives or disguised social media accounts, or the occasional brave activist. | Ety imasombahoaka, voafetra ho an'ny fianakaviana na ireo kaony misarontava ao amin'ny media sosilay ihany ny fifanakalozandresaka momba ny manjo ireo mpisolovava, na ny mpikatroka mafàna fo manana fahasahiana. |
33 | Yorov's sister was one of those actively speaking out in his support. | Iray amin'ireo mavitrika amin'ny firesahana ny fanohanan azy ny anabavin'i Yorov. |
34 | In October she was held by police for one night on unexplained charges before being released the next day. | Tamin'ny Oktbra, notazonin'ny polisy izy nandritry ny alina iray, noho ny vesatra fiambangana tsy nasiana fanazavana, talohan'ny namotsorana azy ny ampitson'iny. |