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1 | Latin America: A Conversation With Santiago Hoerth about Open Technology | Amerika Latina : Resadresaka Niarahana Tamin'I Santiago Hoerth Momba Ireo Teknolojia Malalaka |
2 | [All links lead to Spanish language pages except when otherwise noted] | [Raha tsy misy ny fanamarihana milaza ny mifanohitra amin'izany dia amin'ny teny espaniola avokoa ireo rohy voatanisa etsy ambany] |
3 | Santiago Hoerth, founder and coordinator of Código Sur, presented on ‘Open Internet with Open Technologies' at the Open Culture Congress held October 17 and 18, 2011, in Quito, Ecuador. | Santiago Hoerth izay mpanangana sy mpiara-mandrindra ny Código Sur (Kaody Atsimo), dia nanao famelabelarana mitondra ny lohateny hoe “Internet Libre con Tecnologías Libres” (Aterineto malalaka miaraka amin'ireo teknolojia malalaka) ho fankalazana ny Congreso de Cultura Libre, izay natao ny 17 sy 18 oktobra tany Quito, any Ekoatora. |
4 | His presentation is available almost in full in two videos (1 and 2) online. | Saika hita manontolo anaty lahatsary roa (1 sy 2) ety anaty aterineto ny fampitàna nataony . |
5 | Código Sur is an organization which defines itself as: | Ny fikambanana “Código Sur” dia mitono-tena ho : |
6 | a group of people from different social movements who are concerned about human rights, [and] the freedoms and social processes of emancipation. | vondron'olona avy aminà anatina hetsika sosialy samy hafa izay miahy ny zon'olombelona, [sy] ireo fahalalahana sy ireo dingana sosialin'ny fahavitan-tena. |
7 | Similarly, we are [concerned] about new forms of communication and related technological tools. | Amin'izany fomba izany ihany, izahay dia [mifantoka] amin'ireo endrika vaovaon'ny fifandraisana ary ireo fitaovana ara-teknolojika. |
8 | Among their objectives they mention the following: | Mitanisa izy ireo ao anatin'ireo tanjony : |
9 | Collaborate with the development and socialization of communication tools and technologies in Latin America. | Andro roa taorian'ilay fihaonana, nihaona tamin'i Santiago aho mba hiresadresaka, anatin'izany, ny mikasika ny Código Sur : |
10 | Undertake projects and programs that encourage communication and facilitate access to the Internet and information and communication technologies (ICTs) in Latin American organizations. | |
11 | A couple of days after the Congress I met with Santiago to talk, among other things, about Código Sur: | Ny iray amin'ireo foto-kevitra noresahan'i Santiago nandritra ny resadresaka nifanaovako taminy mikasika ireo tebo-pifanakalozana tsy miandany sy ireo tambajotra malalaka. |
12 | In his presentation Santiago discussed neutral internet exchange points (IXP) and free networks. | Manazava amin'ny antsipiriany momba izany izy amin'ity lahatsary manaraka ity : |
13 | He provides more information on the subject in the following video: | Manazava amin'ny antsipiriany kokoa ny Wikipedia, mikasika ireo teboka tsy miandany ireo : |
14 | Wikipedia explains [en] more about these neutral points: The technical and business logistics of traffic exchange between ISPs is governed by mutual peering agreements. | Ny lafiny ara-teknika sy fampitaovana ny sampana fifanakalozana fifandraisana eo amin'ireo samy mpanome tolotra fidirana Aterineto (FAI) dia voafehin'ireo fifanekena mikasika ny fifampifandraisana. |
15 | Under such agreements traffic is often exchanged without compensation. | Eo ambanin'ireo fifanekena ireo, matetika dia ifanakalozana tsy misy sarany io fifanakalozana fifandraisana io. |
16 | When an IXP incurs operating costs, they are typically shared among all of its participants. | Rehefa mitondra aminà saram-pifandraisana ny fifanakalozana iray, matetika ireto farany dia zaraina amin'ny totalimben'ireo mpandray anjara. |
17 | […] Fees based on volume of traffic are unpopular because they provide a counterincentive to growth of the exchange. | […] Ireo anjara mifototra amin'ny haavon'ny fifamoivoizana dia tsy tena be mpahafantatra satria tsy mampiroborobo ny fivoàran'ny fizaràna tsy miandany izany. |
18 | RedLibre (free networks) is also defined on Wikipedia. Its goals [en] are particularly interesting to note: | Ny (tambajotra malalaka) Redlibre koa dia anomezana fanazavana amin'ny antsipiriany ao amin'ny Wikipedia, nefa mahaliana dia mahaliana tokoa ny tanjon'io tambajotra io : |
19 | The Wikipedia entry in Spanish also mentions common problems among free network communities: | Ny fampidirana amin'ny teny Espaniola ao amin'ny Wikipedia koa dia manamarika olana iraisana eny anivon'ireo vondrom-piarahamonin'ny tambajotra malalaka : |
20 | Excess of expectations. | Fiandrasana diso tafahoatra. |
21 | Lack of action, sense of community and teamwork. | Tsy fisian'ny hetsika, ny fahatsapana ny resaka vondrom-piarahamonina sy ny toe-panahin'ny fiaraha-mientana. |
22 | Lack of coordination. | Tsy fisian'ny fandaminana. |
23 | As in any project, the human factor is apparently very important. | Tahaka ny any amin'ny tetikasa rehetra, dia manana ny lanjany tokoa ny olombelona. |
24 | You can find more information on this subject on Guifi.net, Buenos Aires Libre, Bogotá Mesh, Montevideo Libre, and Redes Libres, the organization that gathers all the Latin American free network communities. | Hahita fampahalalana bebe kokoa mikasika izany fanontaniana izany isika ao amin'ny Guifi.net, Buenos Aires Libre, Bogotá Mesh, Montevideo Libre, sy Redes Libres, izay fikambanana ivondronan'ireo tambajotra malalaka rehetra any Amerika Latina. |
25 | Finally, Santiago spoke about Free Software [en] in Latin America. | Hamaranana izany, niresaka mikasika ny Logiciel libre (amin'ny teny frantsay) any Amerika Latina ihany koa i Santiago: |
26 | As Santiago explains, free software is very popular in Latin America, as revealed during the Latin American Free Software Install Fests (FLISOL [en] for its initials in Spanish), an event that spreads free software in the continent every year. | Ho an'i Santiago, malaza be ny rindrambaiko malalaka any Amerika Latina, tahaka ny hita nandritra ny FLISOL na “Festival Latinoamericano de Instalación de Software Libre”, fankalazana isan-taona natao mba hanelezana ireo rindrambaiko malalaka ao anatin'izany kaontinanta izany. |
27 | This year, for example, 269 cities participated with lectures, workshops, and installations of different free software. | Tamin'ity taona ity ohatra dia 269 ireo tanàna nandray anjara tamin'ny fanomanana ireo adihevitra, ireo atrikasa ary koa, ny fametrahana ireo rindrambaiko malalaka samy hafa. |
28 | It is important to note that Codigo Sur looks beyond the concept of free software as a programming tool and considers it a social tool as well: | Código Sur dia mijery lavidavitra kokoa noho ny fijerena ny rindrambaiko malalaka ho toy ny fitaovana famoronana rindrankajy fotsiny ihany, fa fitaovana sosialy ihany koa : |
29 | The intention to withdraw programming from the corporate sphere and put it back in the social sphere is indispensable to keep the promise of the Digital Age from becoming a social nightmare. | Ilaina ny tetikasa entina hamoahana ny rindrankajy hivoaka ny tontolon'ny orinasa sy ny fametrahana azy ao anatin'ny sehatra sosialy mba hialàna amin'ny mety hahatanteraka ny fampanantenana ny vanim-potoana niomerika tsy ho lasa nofy ratsy ara-tsosialy. |
30 | The necessary condition to make sure that the rules imposed by the software reflect the objectives and values of society, is that participation in the making of that software be open and available to all who wish to participate. | Ny fepetra ilaina mba hahazoana antoka fa hoe azo itarafana yn tanjona sy ny soatoavin'ny fiarahamonina ny rindrambaiko, dia ny fandraisana anjara amin'ny fanaovana izay hisokafan'izany rindram-baiko izany sy mba ho takatry ny olona izay te-handray anjara amin'izany. |