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1How the Produce Aisle in an American Supermarket Looks to a Migrant FarmworkerEndrika Toy Inona No Ahitan'Ireo Tantsaha Mpila Ravinahitra Ny Lalantsara Fivarotam-bokatr'ireo Toeram-pivarotana Goavana Amerikana
2Photo by Flickr user rick. CC BY 2.0Sary an'i rick, mpampiasa Flickr CC BY 2.0
3This article and a radio report by Monica Campbell for The World originally appeared on PRI.org on February 4, 2015 and is republished as part of a content-sharing agreement.Ity lahatsoratra ity sy ny tatitra iray tamin'ny onjampeo nataon'i Monica Campbell ho an'ny The World dia nivoaka voalohany tao amin'ny PRI.org tamin'ny 4 Febroary 2015 ary averina avoaka ho ampahany amin'ny fifanarahana fifampizaràna fizaràna votoaty .
4In the produce aisle of a supermarket in Madera, in California's rural Central Valley, Francisco surveys the fruits and vegetables on display in the produce aisle.Tao amin'ny lalantsara fivarotam-bokatry ny toeram-pivarotana goavana iray tao Madera, ao Central Valley amin'ny faritra ambanivohitra ao California, nanara-maso ireo voankazo sy legioma aranty eny an-dalantsara i Francisco.
5He's 40 years old and stocky.Lehilahy vaventy 40 taona izy.
6He's also undocumented, and he asks to use his first name only.Tsy manana antontan-taratasy koa, ary nangataka mba ho ny fanampin'anarany ihany no ho ampiasaina.
7For years, he's picked produce in Mexico and along the West Coast of the United States.Nandritry ny taona maro, naka ireo vokatra avy any Meksika symanerana ny morontsirka andrefan'i Etazonia izy.
8He's good at it, but there's one thing on display here that he wouldn't mind never harvesting again: the tomato.Hainy tsara izany, saingy misy zavatra iray miranty eto izay tsy noheveriny mihitsy indray ny hiotàzana azy: ny voatabia.
9It's the crop that “leaves you the most tired,” he says.Io no vokatra izay “isan'ny mandreraka anao indrindra,” hoy izy.
10The tomatoes are heavy and you have to squat all day to pick them.Mavesatra ny voatabia ary tsy maintsy miondrika ianao maka azy.
11You also have to inspect each tomato to make sure the color is even.Tsy maintsy mijery tsara azy ny voatabia tsirairay koa ianao mba hahazoana antoka ny lokony.
12It's hard to work fast.Sarotra ny hiasa haingana.
13Plus, they're messy.Ambonin'izay, mikorontana izy ireny.
14“Oh man, you leave the fields dirty.“O rangahy ity, avelanao haloto ny saha.
15The tomato's green leaves stain everything and it's muddy work,” Francisco says.Mandoto izao zavatra rehetra izao ireo ravina maitson'ny voatabia sady asa miforeadretaka,” hoy i Francisco.
16Then there's the avocado - also tough.Avy eo dia misy indray ny zavoka - henjana ihany koa.
17Francisco picked them in Mexico.Any Meksika i Francisco no maka azy ireny.
18When he looks at them, he thinks heavy but delicate.Rehefa mijery azy ireo izy dia misaina zavatra mavesatra saingy mila kenakenaina.
19“You have to make sure you pick them at just the right time, when they're not too mature or too ripe,” he says.“Mila mahazo antoka ianao hoe nioty azy ara-potana, ilay izy tsy diso masaka loatra na mantamanta,” hoy izy.
20“And if you drop them, they're ruined, even if they still look good on the ground.”“Ary raha atontanao izy ireny dia simba, na dia mbola tsara jerena eo amin'ny tany eo.”
21He remembers how much the avocados weigh once they fill up the picker's bag that's harnessed around the shoulders - a full bag is about 50 pounds.Tsaroany tsara ny lanjan'ny zavoka rehefa injay mahafeno ny sobiky iray lanjain'ny mpioty izay mifatotra manodidina ny soroka - eo amin'ny 50 pounds eo ny sobiky iray.
22And once it's filled, you then have to lean over slowly, dropping the avocados in the bin without damaging them.Ary rehefa feno iny, mila miondrika moramora ianao, mandraraka moramora ireo zavoka ho ao anatin'ny daba mba tsy hahasimba azy.
23Next, Francisco spots the onions, white and smooth.Avy eo, noresahan'i Francisco ny tongolobe, fotsy sy malama.
24“The onion is complicated because you have to hunch down, digging them up from the ground,” he says.“Manahirana ny tongolobe satria tsy maintsy miondrika ambany be ianao, misikotra azy ao anaty tany,” hoy izy.
25You must also remove the onion's beard, or la barba.Tsy maintsy esorinao ihany koa ny volombavany, na ny la barba.
26“It's that dark stringy part at the top of the onion,” he says.“ilay ampahany misy volombolony matroka ery ambony amin'ny tongolobe iny.
27“We use small clippers to take them off, and you have to be careful not to damage the onion.“Mampiasa hareza kely izahay hanapahana azy ireny, ary tsy maintsy mitandrina mba tsy hanimba ilay tongolobe.
28It's repetitive and leaves your hands sore.Asa averimberina io ary mahatorovana ny tànanao.
29I would exercise my fingers at night to make sure that my hands would be ready to work the next day.”Mila manetsiketsika ny rantsan-tànako aho mandritry ny alina tontolo mba ho azo antoka fa ho vonona sy afaka ny hiasa indray izy ireo ny ampitson'iny.”
30Which would he rather work with - the avocado or the onion?Ny inona no tena tiany ny miasa azy - ny zavoka sa ny tongolobe?
31“The avocado,” he says right away.“Ny zavoka,” hoy izy namaly avy hatrany.
32He'd rather be on a ladder all day than squatting on the ground between rows of crops.Aleony lavitra mihanika tohatra mandritry ny andro toy izay hiondrikondrika amin'ny tany eny anelanelan'ireo tandavanà fambolena.
33But a fall off the ladder - up to 30 feet high - can be serious.Saingy ny fianjeran'ny tohatra - manana halava efa ho 30 mandingana - mety ho henjankenjana ihany.
34Then Francisco sees what he really wants to talk about: strawberries.Avy eo hitan'i Francisco ny zavatra tena tiany horesahana: ny frezy.
35He has mixed feelings about them.Fihetsehampo mifangaro no ao anatiny momba azy ity.
36He says the tricky part is to remove the strawberry's stem and leaves without damaging the berries.Lazany fa ny zavatra tena ilàna fitandremana indrindra dia ny fanesorana ny tahony sy ny ravin'ny frezy, nefa tsy manimba ny voa.
37And each piece of fruit must be inspected to make sure it's not too green.Ary isanisany amin'ilay voankazo no tsy maintsy voatsirika mba hahazoana antoka fa tsy maitso loara ilay izy.
38But he's picked berries in Washington state for many seasons and mastered it.Nefa efa nandritry ny fotoam-pambolena maro izy no naka frezy avy any Washington sy nifehy azy io.
39He got to the point where he could pick with two hands at once, gathering more than 50 pounds of berries an hour.Efa vitany amin'izao ny mitango amin'ny tànana roa miaraka, mahazo frezy maherin'ny 50 pounds isan'ora.
40Fast work means earning a bit above the hourly minimum wage - $7.16 when he worked in Washington.Ny fiasàna malaky dia midika fahazoana mismisy kokoa ambonin'ny karama isan'ora farany ambany indrindra - $7.16 fony izy niasa tany Washington.
41But fast work in the berry fields, six days a week, has a price.Fa misy vidiny koa ny fiasàna malaky mandritry andro enina ao anatin'ny herinandro eny an-tany fambolena frezy.
42“You're sitting, squatting all the time.“Mipetraka ianao, miondrika foana.
43I don't like that,” Francisco says.Tsy tiako izany,” hoy i Francisco.
44Legs and knees get sore, and he can't do the work at the moment; he was injured in the fields.Valaka ny tongotra sy ny lohalika, ary tsy afaka miasa izy amin'izao fotoana izao; narara teny an-tsaha izy.
45But he says he'd pick again.Nefa niteny izy fa mbola te-hioty indray.
46“I'm proud of the work,” he says.“Ireharehàko ny asako,” hoy izy.
47He steps back and looks at the produce aisle like an artist in front of a painting.Maka bahana kely izy sady mijery iretsy vokatra, toy ny mpanakanto iray manoloana hosodoko.
48He likes to see how uniform all the produce looks, even though most of it is too expensive for him to afford.Tiany ery ny mahita irto vokatra mitovy loko, na dia lafobe tsy ho voavidiny vola aza ny ankamaroany.
49But he knows all the hard work that goes into making it look just right.Saingy tsapany ho mendrika izany ireo asa mafy natao hahatongavana amin'izao endriny izao.