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1Russia Offers 4 Million Rubles to Crack the Tor NetworkManome 4 Tapitrisa Robla Ho An'izay Mahavaha Ny Tor i Rosia
2Tor logo used with permission.Fangon'ny Tor, nampiasaina rehefa nahazoana alàlana.
3Image remixed by Kevin Rothrock.Sary nafangaron'i Kevin Rothrock.
4The Russian government is offering almost 4 million rubles (about USD $100,000) to anyone who can devise a reliable way to decrypt data sent over the Tor anonymity network.Manome 4 tapitrisa robla (eo amin'ny 100.000 dolara amerikana eo) ny governemanta Rosiana ho an'izay olona afaka mahita fomba azo antoka hamahàna ireo angon-drakitra alefa amin'ny alàlan'ny tambajotra tsy fitononana anarana Tor.
5A mounting campaign by the Kremlin against the open Internet, not to mention revelations in the United States about government spying, have made Tor increasingly attractive to Russian Internet users seeking to circumvent state censorship.Fanentanana napetrak'i Kremlin hanoherana ny aterineto misokatra, raha tsy hilaza afa-tsy ny ampamoaka nataon'i Etazonia mikasika ny fitsikilovan'ny governemanta, nahatonga ny Tor ho nahasarika misimisy kokoa ireo Rosiana mpampiasa aterineto mikatsaka fomba handinganana ny sivana ataon'ny fanjakàna.
6Developed as a project of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory more than a decade ago, Tor anonymizes Internet traffic by sending it through a unique configuration of nodes known as an onion routing system.Novolavolaina ho toy ny tetikasa iray an'ny Laboratoara Amerikana momba ny Fikarohana an-dRanomasina efa ho folo taona mahery lasa izao, ny Tor dia mamadika ny fivezivezena ety anaty aterineto ho tsy hita zohiana amin'ny alàlan'ny fandefasana azy miainga avy aminà lamina tokana fantatra amin'ny hoe “onion routing system”.
7Now in the hands of a nonprofit group, the project continues to receive federal funding but boasts approximately 4 million users worldwide, among them many tech-savvy digital activists in countries where technical censorship and surveillance are prevalent.Ankehitriny dia any an-tànan'ny vondrona iray tsy mikatsaka tombontsoa ilay tetikasa ary mitohy mahazo famatsiam-bola federaly, nefa misy eo amin'ny 4 tapitrisa eo no mampiasa azy manerana izao tontolo izao, anatin'ireny ireo mpikatroka mafàna fo mahafehy tanteraka ny teknolojia dizitaly any amin'ireo firenena izay mbola anjakan'ny sivana ara-teknika sy ny fanaraha-maso.
8Even the U.S. State Department supports programs that train foreign political activists to use Tor to protect themselves from the watchful eyes of authoritarian governments.Na dia ny departemantam-panjakana Amerikana aza dia manohana ireo fandaharanasa izay manofana ireo vahiny mpikatroka mafàna fo mba hampiasa ny Tor hiarovan'izy ireny ny tenany amin'ny masobe mpanaramaso avy amin'ireo governemanta tsy refesi-mandidy.
9Tor has encountered problems in Russia before.Efa nisedra olana tao Rosia ny Tor tany aloha tany.
10Indeed, the country's principal security agency, the FSB, lobbied the Duma last year to ban Tor.Raha ny marina, ny sampam-pitsikilovana voalohany ao amin'ny firenena, ny FSB tamin'ny taona lasa, no nanasa atidoha ny Duma mba hanakana ny Tor.
11Deputies expressed support for the initiative, but it never got out of committee.Naneho ny fanohanany an'ilay hetsika ireo solombavambahoaka, saingy tsy nivoaka ivelan'ilay kaomity mihitsy ilay izy.
12Russian Pirate Party leader Stanislav Sharikov says the Russian government's renewed interest in cracking Tor might have more to do with genuine police concerns than political repression.Stanislav Sharikov mpitarika ny Russian Pirate Party (Antoko Rosiana Mpijirika) miteny fa mety misy ifandraisany amin'ny fiasàna loha hanao asan'ny polisy fa tsy dia resaka famoretana politika loatra ny fanavaozan'ny governemanta Rosiana ny fahalinany amin'ny famahàna ny Tor.
13The $100,000 contract (a relatively small amount of money by global industry standards) is being offered not by the FSB but the Interior Ministry, which according to Sharikov is more interested in fighting child pornography than anti-Putin dissidents.Ilay fifanarahana hanome 100.000 dolara amerikana (antontam-bola somary kely raha miohatra amin'ny fenitra indostrialy manerantany) dia tsy ny FSB no nanolotra azy fa ny Ministeran'ny Atitany, izay araka ny lazain'i Sharikov dia liana bebe kokoa amin'ny ady atao amin'ny resa-betaveta atao amin'ny zaza tsy ampy taona fa tsy amin'ireo mpanohitra an'i Poutine.
14Of course, Tor is a “dual-use” technology.Mazava loatra, Tor dia teknolojia “sabatra roa lela”.
15By providing people with the means to escape censorship and spying, the network is also used by people engaged in organized crime, drug trafficking, and the exchange and sale of child pornography.Amin'ny fanomezana ho an'ny olona ireo fitaovana handosirana sivana sy fitsikilovana, ampiasain'ireo olona mpiketrika heloka bevava, mpanondrana zava-mahadomelina, mpanao fifanakalozana sy mpivarotra ankizy ho amin'ny sarimihetska mamoafady ihany koa ilay tambajotra.
16Documents leaked by Edward Snowden prove that the U.S. National Security Agency has devoted significant resources to hacking Tor, in order to grab personal data about the people who use it.Antontan-taratasy naporitsak'i Edward Snowden no manaporofo fa nanokana volabe ny Masoivoho misahana ny Fiarovana ao Etazonia mba hijirihana ny Tor, mba hisintona angon-drakitra momba ireo olona mampiasa azy io.
17The U.S. government cites precisely these worrying uses of Tor when justifying its own efforts to decrypt users' data.Mitanisa indrindra ireny fampiasana ny Tor mampiasa loha azy ireny ny governemanta Amerikana rehefa manamarina ny ezaka ataony hamaky ny angon-drakitr'ireo mpampiasa azy io.
18But the anonymous nature of the network makes it difficult to know precisely who uses it, and for what, at a global scale.Saingy ny natioran'ilay tambajotra amin'ny maha-tsy itononana anarana azy dia mampanano-sarotra ny hahafantarana mazava hoe iza ilay mampiasa azy, hatao inona, manerana izao tontolo izao.
19Although unlikely, should Russia's decryption project succeed, it could endanger millions of Internet users whose interest in online anonymity is far from nefarious.Na dia toa tsy dia hotanteraka loatra aza, raha tafita io tetikasa famahàna kasain'i Rosia hatao io, dia ho tandindonin-doza ireo olona an-tapitrisa mpisera amin'ny aterineto izay tsy ratsy velively ny safidiny hiditra amin'ny tsy fitononana anarana ety anaty aterineto..