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1 | Netizen Report: The Mexican Cybercrime Law That Wasn’t | Netizen Report: Lalàna Mifehy Ny Heloka Antserasera Meksikana Tsy Izy |
2 | “GOODBYE #FAYADLAW / THANKS, INTERNET!” | “VELOMA #FAYADLAW / MISAOTRA, ATERINETO!” |
3 | Graphic created by digital rights group Contenido Libre, used with permission. | Sary nataon'ny vondrona zo nomerika Contenido Libre, nahazoana alalana. |
4 | Mexico's legislature considered - and then quickly shelved - a cybercrime bill that critics labeled “the worst Internet law in history.” | Nandinika ary avy eo namela vetivety teo ny volavolan-dalàna momba ny heloka antserasera izay nopetahan'ny mpitsikera anarana hoe “lalànan'ny aterineto ratsy indrindra teo amin'ny tantara” ny mpanao lalàna ao Meksika. |
5 | The Law for the Prevention and Punishment of Information Crimes was drafted by Senator Omar Fayad of the notoriously power-hungry PRI party in collaboration with Mexico's Federal Police. | Novolavolain'ny Senatora Omar Fayad avy ao amin'ny ny antoko PRI malaza liam-pahefana sy niarahana tamin'ny polisy federaly ao Meksika ny lalànan'ny Fisorohana sy ny Fanasaziana ny Heloka fampitam-baovao. |
6 | Known for short as the Fayad law, it covered most major areas that could be implemented in a law governing the Internet. | Fantatra amin'ny teny fohy hoe lalàna Fayad, mandrakotra ny ankamaroan'ireo sehatra goavana indrindra izay azo ampiharina ao anatin'ny lalàna mifehy ny aterineto izany. |
7 | The law contained broad language that conflated everyday computer activities with criminal acts. | Ahitana teny mivelatra manambatra ny fanao an-tsolosaina andavanandro amin'ny heloka bevava ilay lalàna. |
8 | For example, the law made it illegal to “…willfully destroy, disable, damage or perform any act that alters the functioning of a computer system.” | Ohatra, tsy ara-dalàna eo anatrehin'ny lalàna ny “….. minia mandrava, manaisotra, manimba na manao asa manova ny fampandehanana ny rafitry ny solosaina.” |
9 | While this may have been intended to target individuals actively seeking to harm others' computer systems, the act of “altering the function of a computer system” could be as simple as running a software update or changing one's operating system. | Na dia mety natao hikendrena ireo olona mavitrika mitady hanohintohina ny rafi-tsolosain'olon-kafa aza izany”; ny fihetsika “manimba ny fandehanan'ny rafi-tsolosaina” dia mety ho tsotra tahaka ny fanavaozana rindrambaiko na manova ny rafitra fampiasana azy. |
10 | The law proposed five to 15 years' jail time for this offense. | Sazy dimy ka hatramin'ny 15 taona an-tranomaizina noho izany heloka izany no atolotry ny lalàna. |
11 | Another section of the law would have made violations of a a website or app's terms of service punishable with up to one year in jail and a minimum fine of 800-1000 days' salary. | Andininy hafa ao amin'ny lalàna kosa manasazy izay fanitsakitsahana tranonkala na fepetran'ny tolotra fampiharana hatramin'ny herintaona an-tranomaizina ary lamandy farafahakeliny karaman'ny 800 ka hatramin'ny 1000 andro. |
12 | The incredibly broad scope of this section could have implicated anyone from an adult inciting violence or sharing pornography on YouTube to a 12-year-old lying about their age in order to use Facebook. | Mihatra amin'ny olona rehetra manomboka amin'ny olondehibe mandrisika herisetra na mizara sary vetaveta ao amin'ny YouTube izany ka hatramin'ny ankizy 12 taona mandainga ny taonany hampiasana Facebook ny voalazan'ity andinin-dalàna tsy mampino mivelatra loatra ity. |
13 | Most concerning were provisions that defined “computer terrorism” as the dissemination of information on the Internet “with the aim of destabilizing the public peace.” | Ny tena mampiahiahy dia ny fehezan-dalàna izay namaritra ny “fampihorohoroana informatika” toy ny fampielezam-baovao ao amin'ny aterineto “miaraka amin'ny tanjona hanohintohina ny filaminam-bahoaka.” |
14 | For journalists and human rights advocates, this had the looks of a policy that would criminalize the right to free expression online in Mexico. | Ho an'ireo mpanao gazety sy mpiaro ny zon'olombelona, toy ny karazana politika manameloka ny zo haneho hevitra malalaka ao amin'ny aterineto ao Meksika izany. |
15 | The law also criminalized various forms of public disclosure of data, measures that critics saw as a direct attempt to criminalize platforms like Mexicoleaks. | Manameloka ireo karazana famoahana tahiry imasom-bahoaka ihany koa ilay lalàna, fepetra izay raisin'ny mpitsikera fa fikasana mivantana hanameloka ny sehatra toy ny Mexicoleaks. |
16 | After thousands of citizens went online and into the streets to express opposition to the law, Senator Omar Fayad withdrew it from consideration. | Rehefa niditra aterineto sy nidina teny an-dalambe ny olom-pirenena an'arivony mba haneho ny fanoherany ny lalàna, dia nesorin'ny Senatera Omar Fayad tsy hodinihana izany. |
17 | Two publishing houses in Dhaka, Bangladesh were violently attacked by armed assailants, who murdered one publisher and left two others in serious condition. | Tranom-pirinty roa ao Dhaka, Bangladesh no notafihan'ny jiolahy mitam-piadiana tamin-kerisetra, izay namono nahafaty tonian-dahatsoratra iray ary olona roa hafa naratra mafy. |
18 | The brutal attacks are part of a string of assaults on powerful, secular intellectuals in the country. | Anisan'ireo andiam-panafihana nihatra tamin'ireo matanjaka, sy manam-pahaizana ara-pivavahana ao amin'ny firenena ity fanafihana mahery setra ity. |
19 | Both publishers had ties with Bangladeshi blogger and writer Avijit Roy, who was hacked to death in public in February 2015. | Ireo tonian-dahatsoratra roa ireo dia samy nanana fifandraisana tamin'ilay bilaogera Bangladeshita sady mpanoratra Avijit Roy, izay nalaina an-keriny novonoina ho faty imasom-bahoaka tamin'ny volana Febroary 2015. |
20 | Though the right to free expression is enshrined in Bangladesh's constitution, the government has done little either to discourage the attacks or bring the perpetrators to justice. | Na dia voasoratra ao anatin'ny lalàmpanorenan'i Bangladesh aza ny zo haneho hevitra malalaka, dia kely ny zava-bitan'ny governemanta hanakanana ny fanafihana na mitondra ireo nahavanon-doza eny amin'ny fitsarana. |
21 | The student activist Amin Anvari has been arrested and held without charge in Iran for unclear reasons. | Nosamborina sy nogadraina tsy misy fiampangana noho ny antony tsy mazava ny mpianatra mpikatroka iray, Amin Anvari, tao Iran. |
22 | According to family members, he has been pressured to make false confessions. | Araka ny filazan'ny fianakaviany, dia noterena hiaiky ho diso izy. |
23 | Anvari received a suspended prison sentence in December 2014 for publishing a post on Facebook promoting basic civil liberties. | Nahazo sazy mihantona i Anvari tamin'ny volana Desambra 2014 noho ny famoahana lahatsoratra mampiroborobo ny fahalalahana sivily tao amin'ny Facebook. |
24 | In response to a public letter sent to Facebook by Global Voices in partnership with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the Association for Progressive Communications, and the ACLU, the social media company has pledged to implement some modest changes to its “real name policy”, which requires users to register their profiles under “the name they're known by in real life.” | Ho valin'ny taratasim-bahoaka nalefa ho an'ny Facebook avy amin'ny Global Voices tamin'ny fiarahamiasa amin'ny Electronic Frontier Foundation, Fikambanana ho an'ny Serasera Mandroso, ary ny ACLU, nampanantena hampihatra fiovana tsotra sasany amin'ny “politikan'ny tena anarana” ity orinasa media sosialy (Facebook) ity, izay mitaky amin'ireo mpiserasera mba handrakitra ny mombamomba azy ireo amin'ny “tena anarana fiantsona azy ireo eo amin'ny fiainana.” |
25 | Facebook has no plans to do away with the policy, despite documentation from a wide range of users of the negative impact it has had on their lives. | Tsy manana fikasana hanafoana ny politikany ny Facebook, na dia eo aza ireo antontan-taratasy avy amin'ny mpiserasera isan-karazany mikasika ny fiantraikany ratsy eo amin'ny fiainan'izy ireo. |
26 | But the company has promised to make it easier for users to appeal their decisions on such matters, and to strengthen the process by which users can flag each other's accounts for apparent violations of the policy. | Saingy nampanantena hanamora izany ho an'ny mpiserasera ny orinasa mba hanontany ny fanapahan-kevitr'izy ireo mikasika izany olana izany, sy hanamafy ny dingana ahafahan'ny tsirairay mifampijery ny kaontin'izy ireo amin'ny fanitsakitsahana miharihary ny politika. |
27 | The company also announced that “going forward, IDs submitted to Facebook as part of this process will be encrypted when they are temporarily stored on our servers,” implying that these documents had been stored insecurely in the past. | Nanambara ihany koa ny orinasa fa “ny firosoana, mampiditra ny karapanondro ao amin'ny Facebook ho ao anatin'ity fomba ity dia ho afenintsoratra rehefa voatahiry vonjimaika ao amin'ny lohamilinay” voakasika amin'izany ireo antontan-taratasy efa voatahiry tsy voaaro tsy teo aloha. |
28 | The European Parliament passed a new bill preventing Internet service providers from blocking Internet traffic, but with carve-outs allowing them to do so when required by law or necessary to manage congestion. | Nandany volavolan-dalàna vaovao mandràra ireo mpamatsy tolotra aterineto tsy hanakana ny zotran'aterineto ny Parlemanta Eoropeana, saingy misy fanavahana ahafahan'izy ireo hanao izany rehefa takian'ny lalàna na ilaina hitantanana ny fitohanana. |
29 | The bill also contains rules that would enable companies to offer different levels of quality for ‘specialized services'. | Ahitana fitsipika ahafahan'ireo orinasa hanome kalitao samihafa ho an'ny ‘tolotra manokana' ihany koa ny volavolan-dalàna. |
30 | One day after the bill was passed, Deutsche Telekom indicated it plans to ask startups to pay a share of their revenue for good Internet service, suggesting some telecommunications companies are already working to exploit loopholes. | Iray andro taorian'ny nandaniana ny volavolan-dalàna, nilaza ny fikasany hangataka hanao startups handoavana fitsinjaran' anjara vola miditra amin'izy ireo hisian'ny servisin'aterineto tsara ny Deutsche Telekom, mametraka fa efa miasa hanararaotra ireo lavaka hitany ny orinasam-pifandraisandavitra sasany. |
31 | The Internet Engineering Task Force formally recognized the use of the .onion top level domain name for hidden services websites accessed through Tor. | Nankasitraka tamin'ny fomba ofisialy ny fampiasana ny anarana sehatra avo lenta .onion ho an'ny tranonkalan-tolotra miafina idirana amin'ny alalan'ny Tor ny Vondron-kery Mikirakira ny Aterineto (Internet Engineering Task Force). |
32 | The move recognizes .onion as a “special use domain name” used to “provide access to end to end, secure, anonymized services.” | Mankasitraka ny .onion ho “fampiasana anaran-tsehatra manokana” ampiasaina “servisy voaaro, manafina fiaviana sy anarana, amin'ny tendron-teboka roa mifandray” ny hetsika. |
33 | The Tor Project celebrated the announcement saying “we think that this is a small and important landmark in the movement to build privacy into the structure of the Internet.” | Nankalaza ny fanambarana ny tetikasa Tor nilaza hoe “mihevitra izahay fa zava-bita kely sy manan-danja eo amin'ny hetsika hanomezan-toerana ny fiainana manokana ao anatin'ny rafitry ny aterineto izao.” |
34 | Ellery Roberts Biddle, Marianne Diaz Hernandez, James Losey, Taisa Sganzerla and Sarah Myers West contributed to this report. | Ellery Roberts Biddle, Marianne Diaz Hernandez, James Losey, Taisa Sganzerla ary Sarah Myers West no niaraka nanatontosa ity tatitra ity. |